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into two persons. He blames the Goths' defeat on their lack of penance for their sins: "The city of Toledo, victor of all peoples, succumbed as a victim to the triumphant
Ishmaelites, and deserved to be subjected to them. Thus Spain was ruined for its disgusting sins, in the 380th year of the
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Here the author explains how the Goths, after
Roderic's defeat, remained at war with the Saracens for seven years before concluding a pact with them whereby their fortifications were dismantled and they became "servants of arms"
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to "the Ides of
November in the year 752 era", that is, 11 November 714. He also identified two invasions, the first by Abu Zubra and the second, a year later, by Tarik; probably he has divided the historical figure
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It is here that the author gives his interpretation of
Ezekiel and also dates himself to "era 921, the seventeenth year of Alfonso's rule in Oviedo". Gog is identified with the Goths, who will be defeated by
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This is one of the earliest Latin lives of
Muhammad. Three other versions that were then circulating have survived, and one other is known to have been kept in the library of the monastery at
310:), 87, who argues that the biblical prophetic framework in which the anonymous author sees history leaves religion and God as explanations but not reasons for the war against the Saracens.
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and "raiding deep into Muslim territory accounts for the overly optimistic estimates of the imminent
Christian domination of the peninsula" in the
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raids: the "Lothomani" (Northmen) attacked the
Kalends of August era 880 (AD 842) and again in July 858 (era 896), when "there was killing in
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in 850. The clear intention of the author of this tract, written for a
Christian audience, was to denigrate Islam's founder as a
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in the introduction to his translation, "The fact that
Asturian armies at the time were taking advantage" of the weakness of the
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after 170 years of oppression (which the author believes elapses on 11 November 883). The
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Vicente
Catarino (1980), "The Spanish Reconquest: A Cluniac Holy War Against Islam?"
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and is essentially an interpretation of the prophecy concerning the fate of
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Reges que regnaberunt in Spania ex origine Ismaelitarum Beniumele
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Islam and the Medieval West: Aspects of Intercultural Relations
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152:. The author mistakenly believes the Arabs claim descent from
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218:(Of the Goths, who remained in the cities of the Spaniards)
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Dicta Execielis profete, quod invenimus in libro pariticino
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This is a genealogy of the contemporary emir of Córdoba,
193:(Reason for the incursion of the Saracens into Spain)
99:(Sayings of Ezekiel the prophet, which we find in the
62:. To the anonymous Asturian, the destruction of the
181:and a wicked man. Probably it was included in the
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185:to add justification to the war against Córdoba.
191:Ratio Sarracenorum de sua ingressione in Spania
216:De Goti, qui remanserint civitates Ispaniensis
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119:is probably to be identified with the
302:, Khalil I. Semaan, ed. (SUNY Press,
40:in April 883 at or near the court of
247:regnal list of the kings of Asturias
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66:is closely linked with the
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327:9th-century books in Latin
27: Prophetic Chronicle
337:9th-century history books
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131:Genealogia Sarracenorum
42:Alfonso III of Asturias
166:(History of Muhammad)
56:found in the biblical
268:Chronica Prophetica
202:Battle of Guadalete
83:Chronica Prophetica
72:Kenneth Baxter Wolf
19:Chronica Prophetica
332:Iberian chronicles
278:2009-06-29 at the
133:(Genealogy of the
122:Chronicon Ovetense
79:emirate of Córdoba
64:Emirate of Córdoba
29:) is an anonymous
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224:servi armis
50:Spanish Era
321:Categories
245:This is a
142:Muhammad I
68:end times
38:Christian
34:chronicle
276:Archived
251:Pelagius
183:Chronica
135:Saracens
90:Chronica
210:Goths."
198:Roderic
175:Navarre
146:Abraham
144:, from
109:Ishmael
76:Umayyad
24:transl.
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232:Lisbon
228:Viking
46:Oviedo
286:Notes
171:Leyre
154:Sarah
150:Hagar
113:Libya
304:ISBN
148:and
88:The
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