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Chunyu Yi

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33: 308:) claims that Chunyu Yi was the "ancient founder of the case history tradition". Similarly, Vivienne Lo notes that Chunyu Yi was "an early exponent of the medicine of systematic correspondence that dominated intellectual medical traditions from the beginning of the Chinese empire through to modern times." According to Charles Buck, Chunyu's writings are thus "celebrated for the very rare insights they provide into clinical practice near the start of the Han." Elisabeth Hsu adds that Chunyu's work is "of similar importance to the history of medicine in China as did the 244:
Chunyu's reputation as an adept healer earned him an audience with the King of Qi. At the same time, Chunyu habitually criticised the methods of his fellow physicians. He was also targeted by the relatives of "people whom he did not treat". Sometime between 176 and 167 BC, he was arrested for
227:, had the custom of "explaining his observations in relation to authoritative texts". For instance, after observing a "hot reading from the lungs" of a man who had died "from an illness gotten from engaging in sexual intercourse while in a rage", Chunyu recalled the 257:, diagnosis, and treatment, as well as several case histories which were subsequently included in Sima Qian's work. Little is known about Chunyu Yi's later years, apart from the fact that he had at least five students. 279:) or the "Granary Master", with little to no reference to his medical contributions. Sima described Chunyu as "secretive", while Huangfu Mi likened Chunyu Yi to another healer, Attendant He ( 679:
Furth, Charlotte (2007). "Producing Medical Knowledge through Cases: History, Evidence, and Action". In Charlotte Furth; Judith T. Zeitlin; Ping-chen Hsiung (eds.).
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malpractice, on the grounds that he had refused to treat a certain patient, and sentenced to "certain punishment by mutilation". However, he was pardoned by
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Although the Han dynasty was a watershed in the history of traditional Chinese medicine, few medical writings from the period are extant. Writing in the
1252: 332: 881: 1332: 818:
Lo, Vivienne (2000). "Crossing the Neiguan ε†…ι—œ "Inner Pass": A Nei/wai ε†…ε€– "Inner/Outer" Distinction in Early Chinese Medicine".
874: 1337: 32: 856: 767: 723: 700: 669: 646: 627: 193: 661: 201:. In 180 BC, aged about 35, he began a career as a physician by studying the writings of legendary physician 906: 1342: 989: 919: 1126: 1080: 786: 684: 611: 187:
Chunyu was born around 205 BC and 215 BC to a prominent land-owning family. According to biographer
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Hanson, Marta (2012). "Book Review: Pulse Diagnosis in Early Chinese Medicine: The Telling Touch".
285:): "Their analyses captured root principles and thus they did far more than just examine the ill." 253:. After being released from prison, Chunyu wrote an autobiography, a medical treatise concerning 1186: 1108: 1164: 1094: 1045: 1024: 968: 1052: 8: 1101: 759: 1304: 831: 806: 608:
The Art of Medicine in Early China The Ancient and Medieval Origins of a Modern Archive
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Hsu, Elisabeth (2005). "Tactility and the Body in Early Chinese Medicine".
116: 1274: 1268: 1066: 982: 168: 835: 658:
The Historical Roots of Technical Communication in the Chinese Tradition
1230: 1180: 1158: 266: 198: 197:, Chunyu was a minor official in charge of the granary in the state of 172: 1286: 1236: 1202: 944: 715: 681:
Thinking with Cases: Specialist Knowledge in Chinese Cultural History
188: 175:, he became renowned as a healer. He is noted as an early source of 1248: 1134: 254: 202: 241:: "If the pulse is uneven but drumlike, the body will dissipate." 1224: 1174: 1146: 961: 249:, following an impassioned appeal by Chunyu's youngest daughter, 1073: 1031: 939: 934: 924: 1009: 606:
Brown, Miranda (2015). "Chunyu Yi: Can the Healer Speak?".
167:) was a Chinese physician and bureaucrat active during the 558: 422: 420: 418: 416: 414: 223: 512: 510: 508: 506: 504: 479: 477: 582: 135: 121: 546: 411: 401: 399: 397: 395: 393: 378: 217:). Sima's biography of Chunyu also contains some 25 534: 522: 501: 474: 464: 462: 437: 435: 354: 335:
175 BC or 154 BC or 216 BC – 150 BC.
312:in the Hippocratic corpus to Greek medicine or the 489: 447: 390: 1324: 896: 570: 459: 432: 366: 265:Early Chinese writers, including Sima Qian and 882: 303: 293: 280: 274: 232: 212: 206: 171:. A minor official in charge of a granary in 91: 55: 820:East Asian Science, Technology, and Medicine 205:while being mentored by both Gongsun Guang ( 712:Routledge Handbook of Early Chinese History 889: 875: 31: 845:A History Of Medicine In Chinese Culture 1325: 753: 732: 709: 588: 528: 426: 384: 191:, writing in the 105th chapter of his 137: 870: 678: 605: 564: 552: 516: 483: 360: 655: 636: 540: 495: 405: 300:Classified Cases from Famous Doctors 16:Chinese physician (about 216–154 BC) 776: 468: 441: 13: 842: 817: 576: 453: 372: 14: 1354: 756:Early Chinese Medical Literature 639:Acupuncture and Chinese Medicine 641:. Jessica Kingsley Publishers. 598: 326: 304: 294: 281: 275: 233: 213: 207: 194:Records of the Grand Historian 136: 122: 92: 56: 1: 1333:2nd-century BC Chinese people 1262: 1212: 1196: 1168: 662:Cambridge Scholars Publishing 342: 43: 907:Traditional Chinese medicine 620:10.1017/CBO9781316156803.006 347: 7: 68:Physician, granary official 10: 1359: 787:Cambridge University Press 735:Early Science and Medicine 685:University of Hawaii Press 612:Cambridge University Press 1338:2nd-century BC physicians 1125: 1081:Yinyang shiyi mai jiujing 953: 905: 828:10.1163/26669323-01701004 795:10.1017/S0269889705000335 693:10.1515/9780824865184-007 260: 182: 164: 150: 129: 115: 108: 103: 99: 85: 81: 76: 64: 50: 39: 30: 23: 747:10.1163/157338212X645120 710:Goldin, Paul R. (2018). 319: 990:Huangdi bashiyi nanjing 754:Harper, Donald (2013). 316:to Egyptian medicine." 1109:Zubi shiyi mai jiujing 637:Buck, Charles (2014). 211:) and Yang Zhongqian ( 1095:Yuzuan yizong jinjian 1025:Liu Juanzi Guiyi Fang 969:Beiji qianjin yaofang 656:Ding, Daniel (2020). 1046:Shennong bencao jing 760:Taylor & Francis 687:. pp. 135–151. 302:(1549), Jiang Guan ( 1102:Zhubing yuanhou lun 843:Ma, Boying (2019). 567:, pp. 133–134. 169:Western Han dynasty 1343:Chinese physicians 779:Science in Context 614:. pp. 63–86. 239:Model of the Pulse 1320: 1319: 1143:(2nd-century BCE) 1053:Wushi'er bingfang 899:medicine in China 154: 153: 146: 145: 110:Standard Mandarin 72: 71: 1350: 1295:(1851–1897/1908) 1264: 1254: 1214: 1198: 1170: 1088:Yinshan zhengyao 891: 884: 877: 868: 867: 862: 849:World Scientific 839: 814: 773: 750: 729: 706: 675: 652: 633: 592: 586: 580: 574: 568: 562: 556: 550: 544: 538: 532: 526: 520: 514: 499: 493: 487: 481: 472: 466: 457: 451: 445: 439: 430: 424: 409: 403: 388: 382: 376: 370: 364: 358: 336: 334: 330: 307: 306: 297: 296: 284: 283: 278: 277: 236: 235: 216: 215: 210: 209: 166: 142: 141: 140: 125: 124: 101: 100: 95: 94: 74: 73: 59: 58: 51:Other names 45: 35: 21: 20: 1358: 1357: 1353: 1352: 1351: 1349: 1348: 1347: 1323: 1322: 1321: 1316: 1219:Zhang Congzheng 1153:Zhang Zhongjing 1121: 1116:Zhenjiu dacheng 997:Huangdi neijing 949: 915:Chinese alchemy 901: 895: 865: 859: 847:. Vol. 2. 770: 726: 703: 672: 649: 630: 601: 596: 595: 587: 583: 575: 571: 563: 559: 551: 547: 539: 535: 527: 523: 515: 502: 494: 490: 482: 475: 467: 460: 456:, p. 1151. 452: 448: 440: 433: 425: 412: 404: 391: 383: 379: 371: 367: 359: 355: 350: 345: 340: 339: 331: 327: 322: 263: 185: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1356: 1346: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1318: 1317: 1315: 1314: 1308: 1302: 1296: 1290: 1284: 1278: 1272: 1266: 1256: 1246: 1240: 1234: 1228: 1222: 1216: 1206: 1200: 1190: 1184: 1178: 1172: 1162: 1156: 1150: 1144: 1138: 1131: 1129: 1123: 1122: 1120: 1119: 1112: 1105: 1098: 1091: 1084: 1077: 1070: 1063: 1056: 1049: 1042: 1035: 1028: 1021: 1014: 1006: 993: 986: 979: 972: 965: 957: 955: 951: 950: 948: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 911: 909: 903: 902: 894: 893: 886: 879: 871: 864: 863: 857: 840: 815: 774: 768: 751: 741:(3): 351–353. 730: 724: 707: 701: 676: 670: 653: 647: 634: 628: 602: 600: 597: 594: 593: 591:, p. 352. 581: 569: 557: 555:, p. 129. 545: 543:, p. 101. 533: 521: 500: 488: 473: 458: 446: 431: 429:, p. 351. 410: 389: 387:, p. 655. 377: 365: 363:, p. 126. 352: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 338: 337: 324: 323: 321: 318: 262: 259: 219:case histories 184: 181: 177:case histories 152: 151: 148: 147: 144: 143: 133: 127: 126: 119: 113: 112: 106: 105: 104:Transcriptions 97: 96: 89: 83: 82: 79: 78: 70: 69: 66: 62: 61: 52: 48: 47: 41: 37: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1355: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1328: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1260: 1257: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1137:(401–310 BCE) 1136: 1133: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1124: 1118: 1117: 1113: 1111: 1110: 1106: 1104: 1103: 1099: 1097: 1096: 1092: 1090: 1089: 1085: 1083: 1082: 1078: 1076: 1075: 1071: 1069: 1068: 1064: 1062: 1061: 1060:Xinxiu bencao 1057: 1055: 1054: 1050: 1048: 1047: 1043: 1041: 1040: 1036: 1034: 1033: 1029: 1027: 1026: 1022: 1020: 1019: 1018:Jingui yaolΓΌe 1015: 1012: 1011: 1007: 1005: 1004: 999: 998: 994: 992: 991: 987: 985: 984: 980: 978: 977: 976:Bencao gangmu 973: 971: 970: 966: 964: 963: 959: 958: 956: 954:Medical texts 952: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 912: 910: 908: 904: 900: 892: 887: 885: 880: 878: 873: 872: 869: 860: 858:9789813237995 854: 850: 846: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 822:(17): 15–65. 821: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 775: 771: 769:9781136172373 765: 761: 757: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 731: 727: 725:9781317681915 721: 717: 713: 708: 704: 702:9780824865184 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 677: 673: 671:9781527559899 667: 663: 659: 654: 650: 648:9780857011336 644: 640: 635: 631: 629:9781316156803 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 604: 603: 590: 585: 579:, p. 17. 578: 573: 566: 561: 554: 549: 542: 537: 530: 525: 519:, p. 64. 518: 513: 511: 509: 507: 505: 497: 492: 486:, p. 73. 485: 480: 478: 471:, p. 22. 470: 465: 463: 455: 450: 444:, p. 11. 443: 438: 436: 428: 423: 421: 419: 417: 415: 408:, p. 98. 407: 402: 400: 398: 396: 394: 386: 381: 375:, p. 15. 374: 369: 362: 357: 353: 329: 325: 317: 315: 314:Ebers papyrus 311: 301: 291: 290:Mingyi lei'an 286: 272: 268: 258: 256: 252: 248: 242: 240: 230: 226: 225: 220: 204: 200: 196: 195: 190: 180: 178: 174: 170: 162: 158: 149: 139: 134: 132: 128: 120: 118: 114: 111: 107: 102: 98: 90: 88: 84: 80: 75: 67: 65:Occupation(s) 63: 53: 49: 42: 38: 34: 29: 22: 19: 1311:Cheng Dan'an 1299:Zhang Xichun 1293:Tang Zonghai 1281:Zhang Jiebin 1243:Zhu Zhenheng 1209:Zhang Yuansu 1193:Tang Shenwei 1171:3rd century) 1140: 1114: 1107: 1100: 1093: 1086: 1079: 1072: 1065: 1058: 1051: 1044: 1039:Shanghan lun 1037: 1030: 1023: 1016: 1008: 1003:Lingshu jing 1001: 995: 988: 981: 974: 967: 960: 930:Yin and yang 844: 819: 782: 778: 755: 738: 734: 711: 680: 657: 638: 607: 599:Bibliography 584: 572: 560: 548: 536: 531:, p. 7. 524: 498:, p. 4. 491: 449: 380: 368: 356: 328: 299: 289: 287: 270: 264: 243: 238: 228: 222: 192: 186: 156: 155: 117:Hanyu Pinyin 18: 1313:(1899–1957) 1307:(1879–1954) 1301:(1860–1933) 1289:(1693–1771) 1283:(1563–1640) 1277:(1546–1627) 1275:Miao Xiyong 1271:(1461–1554) 1269:Tan Yunxian 1245:(1282–1358) 1239:(1277–1347) 1233:(1200–1264) 1227:(1186–1249) 1221:(1156–1228) 1205:(1110–1200) 1067:Yaoxing lun 983:Chifeng sui 897:History of 589:Hanson 2012 529:Harper 2013 427:Hanson 2012 385:Goldin 2018 247:Emperor Wen 1327:Categories 1255:1314–1330) 1231:Wang Haogu 1215:1151–1234) 1199:1056–1093) 1189:(987–1067) 1187:Wang Weiyi 1181:Sun Simiao 1159:Huangfu Mi 1127:Physicians 565:Furth 2007 553:Furth 2007 517:Brown 2015 484:Brown 2015 361:Furth 2007 343:References 267:Huangfu Mi 54:Canggong ( 46:205–215 BC 1287:Xu Dachun 1237:Wei Yilin 1203:Liu Wansu 1183:(581–682) 1177:(283–343) 1165:Dong Feng 1161:(215–282) 1155:(150–219) 1149:(140–208) 1141:Chunyu Yi 945:Taijiquan 716:Routledge 541:Buck 2014 496:Ding 2020 406:Buck 2014 348:Citations 310:Epidemics 189:Sima Qian 157:Chunyu Yi 123:ChΓΊnyΓΊ YΓ¬ 77:Chunyu Yi 25:Chunyu Yi 1259:Tuệ TΔ©nh 1249:Hu Sihui 1135:Bian Que 920:Meridian 836:43150589 811:25378569 803:16075495 789:: 7–34. 469:Hsu 2005 442:Hsu 2005 271:Canggong 255:etiology 203:Bian Que 1225:Song Ci 1175:Ge Hong 1147:Hua Tuo 962:Baopuzi 577:Lo 2000 454:Ma 2019 373:Lo 2000 161:Chinese 87:Chinese 1305:Yu Yan 1261:(1330– 1074:Yinshu 1032:Maishu 940:Qigong 935:Daoism 925:Neidan 855:  834:  809:  801:  766:  722:  699:  668:  645:  626:  261:Legacy 251:Tiying 183:Career 163:: 1265:1389) 1010:Taisu 832:JSTOR 807:S2CID 785:(1). 320:Notes 298:) or 237:) or 229:Maifa 853:ISBN 799:PMID 764:ISBN 720:ISBN 697:ISBN 666:ISBN 643:ISBN 624:ISBN 295:ει†«ι‘žζ‘ˆ 40:Born 1253:fl. 824:doi 791:doi 743:doi 689:doi 616:doi 333:fl. 214:杨中倩 208:ε…¬ε­«ε…‰ 165:淳於意 131:IPA 93:淳於意 1329:: 1263:c. 1213:c. 1197:c. 1169:c. 851:. 830:. 805:. 797:. 783:18 781:. 762:. 758:. 739:17 737:. 718:. 714:. 695:. 683:. 664:. 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Index


Chinese
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
IPA

Chinese
Western Han dynasty
Qi
case histories
Sima Qian
Records of the Grand Historian
Qi
Bian Que
case histories
qi
Emperor Wen
Tiying
etiology
Huangfu Mi
Epidemics
Ebers papyrus
Furth 2007
Lo 2000
Goldin 2018




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