Church Fathers - Knowledge

1231: 3450: 4514: 10654: 4749: 2973: 3247:(AD 404–407) (Chrys. Ep. 212). The exiled patriarch "can never forget the love of Theodore, so genuine and warm, so sincere and guileless, a love maintained from early years, and manifested but now." Chrysostom (Ep. 204) thanks him profoundly for frequent though ineffectual efforts to obtain his release, and praises their friendship in such glowing terms that Theodore's enemies at the fifth Ecumenical Council made unsuccessful efforts to deny the identity of Chrysostom's correspondent with the bishop of Mopsuestia. 3417: 175: 3442: 16365: 12749: 807: 3458: 16354: 13407: 12738: 10666: 9379: 4450: 3179:

ancient world in a polemical context. With the encomium "one passes over a man's faults in order to praise him, and in a psogos, one passed over his virtues to defame him. Such principles are explicit in the handbooks of the rhetors, but an interesting passage from the church historian Socrates, writing in the mid-fifth century, shows that the rules for invective were simply taken for granted by men and women of the late Roman world."

43: 13079: 9391: 4730:(305–384) was active in defending the Catholic Church against the threat of schisms. In two Roman synods (368 and 369) he condemned the heresies of Apollinarianism and Macedonianism, and sent legates (papal representatives) to the First Council of Constantinople that was convoked in 381 to address these heresies. He also wrote in defense of the Roman See's authority, and inaugurated use of Latin in the 5660:(d. c. 636) and in the East with the death of St. John of Damascus (d. c. 750). The writings of the Fathers have been given great respect both in their role of establishing the Christian tradition of beliefs and patterns of living and also as works that provide a deeper grasp of the meaning of Christian truths or provoke questions that lead Christians to a deeper understanding of their beliefs. 5742: 3216:. He is known to be a prolific writer and exegete with strong emphases on the literal, historical and rational interpretation of Christian scriptures. Throughout his lifetime, he was hailed as one of the outstanding, prolific biblical theologians and staunch defender of Christ's humanity. More than a century after his death, he was condemned in person in the Chalcedonian Church at the 4462: 6047: 4969: – 636) was Archbishop of Seville for more than three decades and is considered, as the historian Montalembert put it in an oft-quoted phrase, "le dernier savant du monde ancien" ("the last scholar of the ancient world"). Indeed, all the later medieval history-writing of Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula, comprising modern Spain and Portugal) was based on his histories. 3328:, Maximus was drawn into the controversy, in which he supported the Chalcedonian position that Jesus had both a human and a divine will. Maximus is venerated in both Eastern Christianity and Western Christianity. His Christological positions eventually resulted in his torture and exile, soon after which he died; however, his theology was vindicated by the 2939:, he has been thought to believe that the soul passes through successive stages before incarnation as a human and after death, eventually reaching God. However, more recent scholarship has concluded that Origen actually denied the preexistence of disembodied souls, and simply taught the preexistence of individuals' 4553:, regarded as heretical by the mainstream Church, which prevented his canonization. He wrote three books in Greek and was the first great writer of Latin Christianity, thus sometimes known as the "Father of the Latin Church". He was evidently a lawyer in Rome. He is said to have introduced the Latin term 5659:

These teachers, both in the East and the West, manifested the strength of Christian truth and the power of Christian life in their writings that marked this period as the Golden Age of the Fathers. The end of the Patristic era is generally marked in the West with the death of St. Isidore of Seville

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The Eastern Orthodox Church does not consider the age of Church Fathers to be over and includes later influential writers up to the present day. The Orthodox view is that men do not have to agree on every detail, much less be infallible, to be considered Church Fathers. Rather, Orthodox doctrine is

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A polymath whose fields of interest and contribution included law, theology, philosophy, and music, he was given the by-name of Chrysorrhoas (Χρυσορρόας, literally "streaming with gold", i.e. "the golden speaker"). He wrote numerous works expounding the Christian faith, and composed hymns which are

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Chrysostom's sermons along with Basil the Great's have greatly influenced the Christian Church's understanding of economic and distributive justice for the poor, being cited extensively by the Catechism of the Catholic Church as well as Pope Francis in his own sermons critiquing modern-day forms of

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in their ideological campaign against the Jews. Patristic scholars such as Robert L Wilken point out that applying modern understandings of antisemitism back to Chrysostom is anachronistic due to his use of the Psogos. The Psogos, along with the encomium, were both rhetorical techniques used in the

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once it reached its final form. Many of the writings derive from the same time period and geographical location as other works of early Christian literature that did come to be part of the New Testament, and some of the writings found among the Apostolic Fathers' seem to have been just as highly

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Arians to Nicene Christianity, both assisting his brother Leander of Seville and continuing after his brother's death. He was influential in the inner circle of Sisebut, Visigothic king of Hispania. Like Leander, he played a prominent role in the Councils of Toledo and Seville. The Visigothic

5403:, both the original of 1562–1571 and the American version of 1801, explicitly accept the Nicene Creed in Article VII. Even when a particular Protestant confessional formula does not mention the Nicene Council or its creed, its doctrine is nonetheless always asserted, as, for example, in the 3076:

These scholars set out to demonstrate that Christians could hold their own in conversations with learned Greek-speaking intellectuals. They argued that Christian faith, while it was against many of the ideas of Plato and Aristotle (and other Greek philosophers), was an almost scientific and

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Chrysostom is known within Christianity chiefly as a preacher and theologian, particularly in the Eastern Orthodox Church; he is the patron saint of orators in the Catholic Church. Chrysostom is also noted for eight of his sermons that played a considerable part in the history of

6033: 4659:) education. After converting to Christianity, he became a bishop and eventually died a martyr at Carthage. He emphasized the necessity of the unity of Christians with their bishops, and also the authority of the Roman See, which he claimed was the source of "priestly unity"'. 6029: 4943:

he wrote. He was the first of the popes from a monastic background. Gregory is a Doctor of the Church and one of the four great Latin Fathers of the Church (the others being Ambrose, Augustine, and Jerome). Of all popes, Gregory I had the most influence on the

140: 5380:(the principle that the Bible itself is the ultimate authority in doctrinal matters), the first Protestant reformers, like the Catholic and Orthodox churches, used the theological interpretations of scripture set forth by the early Church Fathers. 3062:(324–379) to provide a central place for her brothers to study and meditate, and also to provide a peaceful shelter for their mother. Abbess Macrina fostered the education and development of her three brothers Basil the Great, Gregory of Nyssa and 5420:

as part of their curriculum, and many historic Protestant churches emphasize the importance of tradition and of the fathers in scriptural interpretation. Such an emphasis is even more pronounced in certain streams of Protestant thought, such as

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in the mind of God. Yet Origen did suggest, based on 1 Corinthians 15:22–28, that all creatures, possibly including even the fallen angels, will eventually be restored and reunited to God when evil is finally eradicated. For Origen, God was the

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of 1559 states, "And we confess that which has been established by the ancient councils, and we detest all sects and heresies which were rejected by the holy doctors, such as St. Hilary, St. Athanasius, St. Ambrose and St. Cyril." The

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who taught in Alexandria, reviving the Catechetical School where Clement had taught. The patriarch of Alexandria at first supported Origen but later expelled him for being ordained without the patriarch's permission. He relocated to

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who became one of the most influential ecclesiastical figures of the 4th century. He was a governor before becoming bishop. He is counted as one of the four original doctors of the Church. He offered a new perspective on the

2803:(c. 180) he enumerated heresies and attacked them. Irenaeus wrote that the only way for Christians to retain unity was to humbly accept one doctrinal authority—episcopal councils. Irenaeus proposed that the Gospels of 2203: 4565:

had already written of "the Trinity, of God, and His Word, and His Wisdom", which is similar but not identical to the Trinitarian wording), and also probably the formula "three Persons, one Substance" as the Latin

4630:, which is an acronym for Ἰησοῦς Χριστός, Θεοῦ Υἱός, Σωτήρ (Jesus Christ, God's Son, Saviour)—to explain the meaning of baptism, since fish are born in water. He wrote that human beings are like little fish. 3104:

the Father but not of the same essence as the Father. The Cappadocians worked to bring these semi-Arians back to the Orthodox cause. In their writings they made extensive use of the formula "three substances

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Very little is known of Papias apart from what can be inferred from his own writings. He is described as "an ancient man who was a hearer of John and a companion of Polycarp" by Polycarp's disciple Irenaeus

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and died there after being tortured during a persecution. He later became a controversial figure and some of his writings were condemned as heretical. Using his knowledge of Hebrew, he produced a corrected

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and has been described by scholars as "the founder of what was to become the great tradition of Christian philosophical theology." Due to his teaching on salvation and divine judgement in passages such as

2790:(s), France. His writings were formative in the early development of Christian theology, and he is recognized as a saint by both the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Catholic Church. He was a notable early 1678: 5266:

falls on January 28 and in the Syriac Orthodox calendar on March 14. Isaac is remembered for his spiritual homilies on the inner life, which have a human breadth and theological depth that transcends the

1161:. The story of his martyrdom describes how the fire built around him would not burn him, and that when he was stabbed to death, so much blood issued from his body that it quenched the flames around him. 2923:), he articulated a systematic philosophical exposition of Christian doctrine. He at times employed an allegorical hermeneutic in his interpretation of the Old Testament, and was partly influenced by 1089:. Specifically, concerning ecclesiology, his letter to the Romans is often cited as a testament to the universal bounds of the Roman church. He is the second after Clement to mention Paul's epistles. 13187: 1688: 5287:

were early monastics living in the Egyptian desert. Although they did not write as much as other Church Fathers, their influence was also great, and they are credited with beginning the practice of

14542: 3113:)", and thus explicitly acknowledged a distinction between the Father and the Son (a distinction that Nicea had been accused of blurring) but at the same time insisting on their essential unity. 13232: 1733: 13237: 1738: 878:

and spans approximately from the late 1st to mid-8th centuries, flourishing in particular during the 4th and 5th centuries, when Christianity was in the process of establishing itself as the

4546:), who was converted to Christianity before 197, was a prolific writer of apologetic, theological, controversial and ascetic works. He was born in Carthage, the son of a Roman centurion. 693: 13207: 1708: 11425: 11262: 4799:

Augustine (354–430), Bishop of Hippo, was a philosopher and theologian. Augustine, a Latin Father and Doctor of the Church, is one of the most important figures in the development of

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whose writings have survived, and was one of its most distinguished teachers. He saw wisdom in Greek philosophy and sought to harmonize it with Christian doctrine. Clement opposed

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Tertullian denounced Christian doctrines he considered heretical, such as allowing widows to remarry and permitting Christians to flee from persecution, but later in life adopted

3154:; his denunciation of abuse of authority by both ecclesiastical and political leaders, recorded sermons and writings making him the most prolific of the eastern fathers, and his 14250: 10442: 2023: 1195:. The name Papias was very common in the region, suggesting that he was probably a native of the area. The work of Papias is dated by most modern scholars to about AD 95–120. 3208:(as Theodore II) from 392 to 428 AD. He is also known as Theodore of Antioch, from the place of his birth and presbyterate. He is the best known representative of the middle 5063:, who composed a series of twenty-three expositions or homilies on points of Christian doctrine and practice. He was born in Persia around 270, but all his known works, the 6704: 13227: 1728: 3377:

still used both liturgically in Eastern Christian practice throughout the world as well as in western Lutheranism at Easter. He was particularly known for his defense of

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inherited his grandfather's respect for Theodore, and often wrote to him. Another glimpse of Theodore's episcopal life is supplied by a letter of Chrysostom to him from

2960:, the temporality of matter, "the fabulous preexistence of souls", and "the monstrous restoration which follows from it." These alleged "Origenist errors" were declared 1798: 7147:– All of the Church Fathers' writings broken down by topic. Find writings by the Fathers on everything from the Eucharist, to baptism, to the Virgin Mary, to the Pope 15565: 14895: 14044: 13212: 11017: 10331: 4977:

legislation which resulted from these councils is regarded by modern historians as exercising an important influence on the beginnings of representative government.

2637: 1713: 905:. As such, in traditional dogmatic theology, authors considered Church Fathers are treated as authoritative for the establishment of doctrine. The academic field of 12785: 12432: 9428: 2075: 13217: 1718: 15108: 13383: 13310: 11047: 10638: 10633: 2799: 2036: 1036:, among other early canons of the New Testament, showing that it had canonical rank in at least some regions of early Christendom. As late as the 14th century 13222: 13057: 1723: 1535: 15600: 12352: 13152: 11450: 7193: 6386:

John Chrysostom and the Jews: Rhetoric and Reality in the Late 4th Century, by Robert L. Wilken (University of California Press: Berkeley, 1983), p. 112.

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Subsequent to the First Council of Nicea, Arianism did not simply disappear. The semi-Arians taught that the Son is of like substance with the Father (

1073:. En route to his martyrdom in Rome, Ignatius wrote a series of letters which have been preserved. Important topics addressed in these letters include 3077:

distinctive movement with the healing of the soul of man and his union with God at its center. They made major contributions to the definition of the

3054:. The Cappadocians promoted early Christian theology and are highly respected in both Western and Eastern churches as saints. They were a 4th-century 13514: 13202: 13182: 11917: 10357: 1839: 1703: 1683: 13197: 13192: 10703: 10432: 2208: 1698: 1693: 6396: 3220:. However he continues to be recognised as a Greek Doctor in the Church of the East, which honours him with the title 'Theodore the Interpreter'. 13120: 13021: 12238: 8263: 2306: 1574: 1530: 960:

regarded as some of the writings that became the New Testament. The first three, Clement, Ignatius, and Polycarp, are considered the chief ones.

683: 14260: 14007: 8293: 7050: 2213: 837: 16068: 15191: 13819: 12630: 12417: 11420: 10757: 9742: 9469: 7183: 4493: 3744: 2630: 2296: 14527: 13125: 12778: 11300: 9421: 5504: 3309: – 662) was a Christian monk, theologian, and scholar. In his early life, he was a civil servant and an aide to the Byzantine Emperor 1626: 7203: 4972:

At a time of disintegration of classical culture and aristocratic violence and illiteracy, he was involved in the conversion of the royal

14991: 13135: 12803: 11969: 11712: 11250: 10015: 9508: 9351: 7178: 6081: 2422: 1829: 1636: 1371: 1256: 7212: 3231:, who was then starting for his last journey to the West. The sermon made a deep impression, and Theodosius, who had sat at the feet of 917:, made major contributions to the development of later Christian theology, but certain elements of their teaching were later condemned. 16024: 14564: 13668: 12625: 11654: 11557: 10397: 9696: 4623:, and systematically relegated the classical Roman imperial religion and other accepted cults to the position of mere "superstitions". 6858: 15575: 13870: 13157: 13062: 12844: 12832: 12590: 12452: 11370: 7315: 7268: 1658: 1470: 1465: 898: 4869:, adopted his name and way of life. Augustine is also the patron saint of many institutions and a number have been named after him. 2956:

through whom salvation is accomplished. Origen's various writings were interpreted by some to imply a hierarchical structure in the

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is 13 January. In the past, when this date was occupied by the Octave Day of the Epiphany, his feast day was moved to 14 January.

4692:) and the "Athanasius of the West." His name comes from the Graeco-Latin word for happy or cheerful. His optional memorial in the 2976:

St. Athanasius, depicted with a gospel book, an iconographic symbol used mostly for priests and bishops as preachers of the gospel

1157:, as in the Eastern calendar. Around AD 155, the Smyrnans of his town demanded Polycarp's execution as a Christian, and he died a 16414: 14298: 12771: 12537: 11631: 9414: 5479: 5217:, contains 191 which are extant in MSS), many of which are distinguished by an originality and acumen rare among Syriac writers. 2326: 1434: 16399: 15457: 15447: 15211: 15143: 15011: 14255: 14163: 13894: 13814: 13762: 13560: 13247: 12856: 10865: 10860: 9844: 9786: 5119:, ḥakkîmâ p̄ārsāyā), Aphrahat witnesses to the concerns of the early church beyond the eastern boundaries of the Roman Empire. 2820: 2018: 1975: 1475: 1394: 1276: 1029: 956: 793: 740: 5930:"Chapter 3.31. Remarks on the words "Pope" and "Patriarch" in the Christian religion and on the word "Kohen" used by the Jews" 16036: 13772: 13507: 13424: 13320: 13315: 12873: 12569: 12517: 11149: 9255: 6991: 6957: 6923: 6889: 6790: 6755: 6549: 5652: 5619: 5509: 4884:

400 – 461) was pope from 29 September 440 until his death. He was active in defending the Latin Church against the threat of

4803:. In his early life, Augustine read widely in Greco-Roman rhetoric and philosophy, including the works of Platonists such as 2603: 2321: 2046: 2041: 107: 3288:. Cyril's reputation within the Christian world has resulted in his titles "Pillar of Faith" and "Seal of all the Fathers". 16161: 14549: 12507: 12243: 10761: 10696: 9654: 9550: 7463: 5871: 5494: 4584: 3106: 2593: 2583: 2410: 2187: 2069: 1287: 1265: 715: 79: 5195:

works in his name. He has been called the most significant of all of the fathers of the Syriac-speaking church tradition.

16394: 16199: 14744: 12965: 12849: 12547: 12377: 11285: 11032: 10516: 10414: 10301: 7158: 4711: 4126: 2301: 678: 4847:. He was educated in North Africa and resisted his mother's pleas to become Christian. He took a concubine and became a 14342: 14245: 13105: 12206: 11703: 11312: 11037: 10554: 9856: 9607: 8168: 7286: 5716: 5191:

in troubled times. So popular were his works, that, for centuries after his death, Christian authors wrote hundreds of

2271: 2238: 2028: 2008: 1611: 1202:, the full text is now lost; however, extracts appear in a number of other writings, some of which cite a book number. 830: 6432: 909:, the study of the Church Fathers, has extended the scope of the term, and there is no definitive list. Some, such as 86: 16085: 15184: 14981: 12189: 11791: 11438: 11272: 10723: 9686: 7033: 6680: 6614: 6510: 6371: 6347: 5996: 4486: 3630: 2873: 1785: 126: 7188: 4684:) was Bishop of Poitiers and is a Doctor of the Church. He was sometimes referred to as the "Hammer of the Arians" ( 3324:

writers and became a prominent author. When one of his friends began espousing the Christological position known as

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of 1576–1584, each begin with the mention of the doctrine professed by the Fathers of the First Council of Nicaea.

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means that he suffered for the faith, but not to the point of death, and thus is distinguished from a martyr. His

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A growing collection of English translations of patristic texts and high-resolution scans from the comprehensive

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as they are understood in the West. When Rome fell and the faith of many Christians was shaken, Augustine wrote

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sensibilities. After his death (or according to some sources, during his life) he was given the Greek epithet

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in Turkey). It is recorded that he had been a disciple of "John". The options/possibilities for this John are

16404: 16095: 15417: 15148: 15138: 14902: 14559: 14357: 14327: 14168: 14019: 13972: 13710: 13255: 12024: 12014: 11340: 11211: 11109: 10806: 10486: 10065: 10040: 9649: 9220: 8408: 7363: 7261: 3670: 3167: 2438: 2366: 2131: 823: 394: 348: 316: 17: 5514: 4321: 3517: 3268: – 444) was the Bishop of Alexandria when the city was at its height of influence and power within the 3009:(325), Athanasius argued against the Arian doctrine that Christ is of a distinct substance from the Father. 16100: 15177: 14337: 13388: 13285: 13087: 12911: 12605: 12576: 12559: 12467: 12079: 12044: 12034: 11612: 11593: 11455: 11206: 11119: 10526: 10045: 10035: 9491: 7975: 5018: 4479: 4426: 2654:

are called the Greek (Church) Fathers. In addition to the Apostolic Fathers, famous Greek Fathers include:

2608: 2181: 2003: 1419: 1399: 1379: 75: 6782: 6776: 5951:, ed. Jerald Brauer (Philadelphia:Westminster, 1971) and also David Hugh Farmer, "Ignatius of Antioch" in 5337:

of the Holy Fathers—those points on which they do agree. This consensus guides the church in questions of

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Tradition Alive: On the Church and the Christian Life in Our Time : Readings from the Eastern Church

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The First Seven Ecumenical Councils (325–787): Their History and Theology (Theology and Life Series 21)

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to notable post-patristic saints who made significant contributions to Catholic theology or doctrine.

4356: 3502: 3388:, often referred to as the Doctor of the Assumption because of his writings on the Assumption of Mary. 3227:

in the patriarchate of Antioch. While there, Theodore had the opportunity to preach before the emperor

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Churches, making him the last saint chronologically to be recognised by every apostolic Church. His

4933: – 604) was pope from 3 September 590 until his death. He is also known as Gregorius Dialogus ( 16304: 16209: 16204: 16019: 15984: 15910: 15866: 15861: 15658: 15484: 15329: 15226: 15221: 15153: 15121: 15016: 14696: 14509: 14002: 13938: 13130: 13110: 12997: 12942: 12930: 12752: 12688: 12610: 12581: 12201: 12196: 12074: 11974: 11959: 11944: 11786: 11607: 11497: 11415: 11239: 11216: 11167: 10840: 10392: 9967: 9484: 8984: 8243: 7910: 7692: 7576: 7556: 7496: 7254: 6692: 6240: 5322: 4866: 4753: 3771: 3527: 3497: 3277: 2981: 2667: 2488: 2226: 1908: 1819: 1631: 1616: 1525: 1505: 1495: 1352: 1271: 1006: 788: 735: 14537: 5981:. Loeb classical library. Translated by Lake, Kirsopp. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. p. 280. 174: 16389: 15989: 15723: 15628: 15517: 15467: 15324: 15241: 15216: 14424: 14364: 14240: 14122: 13921: 13523: 13477: 13115: 13050: 12906: 12894: 12794: 12673: 12305: 12266: 12233: 11679: 11659: 11527: 11405: 11355: 11134: 10935: 10875: 10010: 9866: 9593: 9117: 8456: 8426: 7817: 7591: 7381: 7277: 7015: 6577: 5525: 5461: 5255: 5076: 4513: 4361: 3991: 3618: 3480: 3365: – 749) was a Syrian Christian monk, priest, hymnographer and apologist. Born and raised in 3006: 2757: 2331: 2096: 1878: 1834: 1824: 1621: 1490: 1485: 1222: 798: 755: 530: 379: 53: 4091: 2851:

that with communion for all people could be held by common Christians. He developed a Christian

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Autocephaly and canonicity recognized by Constantinople and 3 other autocephalous Churches:

1322: 1086: 999: 867: 618: 424: 409: 333: 222: 187: 158: 10427: 7221: 6947: 6879: 4651: – 258) was bishop of Carthage and an important early Christian writer. He was born in 4156: 4131: 3687: 3302:

Maximus the Confessor (also known as Maximus the Theologian and Maximus of Constantinople) (

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composed while a presbyter in Antioch, which were extensively exploited and misused by the

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described him as the "co-laborer" of Paul and identified him with the Clement mentioned in

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of the Church of Greece, the Patriarchate of Alexandria, and the Church of Cyprus in 2020.

9205: 9185: 8451: 8100: 7299: 6276:"Commentary on Song of Songs; Letter on the Soul; Letter on Ascesis and the Monastic Life" 4341: 3239:, declared that he had never met with such a teacher (John of Antioch, ap. Facund. ii.2). 8: 16358: 16334: 16319: 16238: 16228: 16214: 16194: 16184: 16154: 16134: 16063: 15794: 15623: 15550: 15380: 15309: 15236: 15093: 15074: 14814: 14809: 14736: 14454: 14429: 14308: 14288: 14235: 14136: 14034: 13931: 13899: 13843: 13411: 12640: 12542: 12335: 12319: 11839: 11749: 11200: 11144: 11092: 10993: 10955: 10658: 10382: 10372: 10321: 10179: 10165: 10025: 9767: 9530: 9280: 9160: 9002: 8268: 8153: 8133: 8070: 8030: 8000: 7950: 7930: 7870: 7865: 7860: 7855: 7827: 7697: 7571: 7468: 7459: 7406: 5451: 5357: 5232: 5048: 4748: 4639: 4311: 4181: 4061: 3996: 3801: 3729: 3608: 3597: 3532: 3313:; however, he gave up this life in the political sphere to enter into the monastic life. 3256: 3059: 3018: 2703: 2671: 2553: 2523: 1188: 1143: 1049: 890: 811: 806: 770: 525: 497: 439: 384: 306: 13167: 9260: 8178: 5692: 4939: 4236: 4196: 4151: 16233: 16179: 16090: 16080: 15871: 15786: 15735: 15345: 15041: 14791: 14721: 14638: 14626: 14603: 14399: 14173: 14014: 13958: 13948: 13750: 13534: 12947: 12923: 12660: 12477: 11335: 11327: 11070: 10771: 10738: 10670: 10447: 10216: 10140: 10108: 9927: 9896: 9733: 9721: 9582: 9520: 9321: 9316: 9265: 9190: 8545: 8393: 8283: 8238: 8228: 8158: 8143: 8040: 8025: 8020: 7955: 7920: 7915: 7812: 7762: 7737: 7702: 7667: 7546: 7436: 7426: 7371: 7338: 7235: 7231: 7101: 6831: 6205: 6188: 5899: 5447: 5363: 5247: 5166: 5010: 4957: 4909: 4794: 4668: 4454: 4381: 4006: 3986: 3956: 3906: 3781: 3776: 3724: 3539: 3333: 3223:

In 394, he attended a synod at Constantinople on a question which concerned the see of

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by a council in 553, three centuries after Origen had died in the peace of the church.

2779: 2691: 2503: 2433: 2147: 2086: 1951: 1888: 1862: 1326: 1236: 1135: 948: 932: 550: 543: 434: 429: 414: 299: 227: 14112: 10236: 7807: 6234: 4989:; many of their works were also widely translated into Latin and Greek. This includes 4086: 3276:

controversies of the late 4th and early 5th centuries. He was a central figure in the

947:, or to have been significantly influenced by them. Their writings, though popular in 16270: 16149: 16055: 15979: 15878: 15851: 15770: 15718: 15668: 15427: 15395: 15390: 15385: 15375: 15365: 15314: 14966: 14885: 14880: 14834: 14774: 14643: 14439: 13824: 13745: 13683: 12861: 12807: 12620: 11856: 11181: 11061: 10828: 10784: 10616: 10521: 10296: 10282: 10256: 10241: 10145: 10130: 10060: 10050: 9919: 9851: 9752: 9716: 9612: 9346: 9331: 9300: 9295: 9240: 9215: 9180: 9007: 8769: 8599: 8569: 8418: 8403: 8363: 8288: 8253: 8080: 7990: 7925: 7787: 7782: 7767: 7742: 7717: 7682: 7639: 7531: 7516: 7343: 7029: 6987: 6953: 6919: 6885: 6786: 6751: 6676: 6648: 6610: 6569: 6545: 6506: 6367: 6343: 6256: 6192: 5992: 5648: 5615: 5400: 5296: 5259: 5213:, is the reputed author of a large number of metrical homilies (The fullest list, by 5210: 5184: 5128: 5100: 4998: 4921: 4885: 4851:. He later converted to Christianity, became a bishop, and opposed heresies, such as 4466: 4366: 4291: 4276: 4271: 4241: 4211: 4176: 4171: 4096: 4026: 3936: 3707: 3470: 3236: 3209: 2928: 2907: 2804: 2679: 2675: 2659: 2498: 2493: 2462: 2351: 1941: 1300: 926: 775: 745: 725: 658: 608: 536: 353: 212: 202: 14829: 13427:

with the Ecumenical Patriarchate in 2018, and later severed full communion with the

8461: 8213: 5976: 4825:, distinct from the material City of Man. Augustine's work defined the start of the 4331: 4136: 16014: 15856: 15831: 15410: 15370: 14726: 14666: 14054: 14039: 13740: 13720: 13715: 13698: 13678: 13428: 13302: 13038: 13026: 13014: 12985: 12973: 12482: 12256: 12218: 12176: 12104: 12099: 12066: 11873: 11806: 11769: 11764: 11744: 11739: 11664: 11517: 11507: 11467: 10998: 10816: 10799: 10506: 10311: 10291: 10211: 10196: 10095: 9997: 9871: 9711: 9669: 9664: 9644: 9627: 9540: 9150: 9062: 8944: 8934: 8819: 8814: 8734: 8729: 8669: 8644: 8639: 8634: 8624: 8614: 8589: 8564: 8519: 8308: 8303: 8278: 8258: 8138: 8123: 8115: 8065: 8055: 8015: 7847: 7832: 7797: 7772: 7707: 7431: 7416: 7401: 7396: 7225: 7111: 7021: 6772: 6602: 6180: 5987: 5982: 5640: 5582: 5574: 5549: 5519: 5391: 5346: 5318: 5226: 5204: 5188: 5030: 4994: 4865:—have been read continuously since his lifetime. The Catholic religious order, the 4705: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4371: 4301: 4226: 4051: 3961: 3866: 3841: 3811: 3579: 3487: 3353: 3063: 3032: 2711: 2687: 2683: 2538: 2513: 2341: 2116: 1993: 1778: 1515: 1510: 1342: 1199: 1154: 1127: 1070: 902: 760: 653: 404: 276: 207: 11722: 7822: 7163: 7105: 5644: 4775:

into Latin. He also was a Christian apologist. Jerome's edition of the Bible, the

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is celebrated twice during the year: on 21 January and on 13 August. His title of

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Preus, J.A.O. (1984). "The Use of the Church Fathers in the Formula of Concord".

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is most commonly considered to be the last of the Fathers, although occasionally

5272: 5251: 5134: 5112: 5022: 5006: 4986: 4844: 4772: 4391: 4351: 4296: 4231: 4221: 4191: 4186: 4161: 4116: 4101: 4081: 4021: 3966: 3896: 3831: 3151: 3122: 3096:), as against the outright Arians who taught that the Son was unlike the Father ( 3028: 3024: 2945: 2749: 2699: 2563: 2518: 1773: 1648: 1601: 944: 598: 507: 8313: 7246: 6636:, 17, describes Tertullian as 'first of us among the Latins' (Quasten IV, p.549) 16219: 16119: 15915: 15804: 15750: 15683: 15663: 15263: 15103: 15089: 15064: 15059: 14850: 14824: 14754: 14569: 14471: 14466: 14449: 14389: 14283: 14230: 14059: 13979: 13340: 13332: 12635: 12564: 12412: 12347: 12133: 12123: 12109: 12094: 11774: 11669: 11553: 11532: 11066: 10945: 10920: 10892: 10627: 10452: 10246: 10221: 10185: 10125: 10118: 10113: 10103: 9957: 9942: 9881: 9757: 9503: 9363: 9336: 9142: 9057: 8997: 8939: 8924: 8909: 8889: 8884: 8844: 8834: 8744: 8719: 8704: 8689: 8684: 8664: 8659: 8654: 8594: 8476: 8446: 8431: 8388: 8358: 8333: 8203: 8163: 8128: 8005: 7985: 7970: 7965: 7960: 7777: 7722: 7657: 7609: 7521: 7348: 6217: 6150: 5566: 5376: 5292: 5284: 5214: 5192: 5146: 5026: 4945: 4833: 4727: 4685: 4573: 4518: 4386: 4376: 4201: 4121: 4111: 3981: 3921: 3675: 3648: 3613: 3549: 3462: 3344:

is thought to be the earliest complete biography of Mary, the mother of Jesus.

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leader of the 4th century. He is remembered for his role in the conflict with

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Clement of Alexandria (c. 150–215) was the first member of the church of

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Evidence of Greek philosophical concepts in the writings of Ephrem the Syrian

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and that he was the author of the Gospel of John, and thus the Apostle John.

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He used the early church's symbol for fish—the Greek word for "fish" being

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The Fathers of the Church: An Introduction to the First Christian Teachers

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In the Catholic Church, the patristic era is believed to have passed, and

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and writers who established the intellectual and doctrinal foundations of

16259: 16009: 15972: 15821: 15673: 15648: 15545: 14671: 14532: 14503: 14444: 14419: 14414: 14278: 14193: 14087: 14068: 13777: 12815: 12698: 12554: 12427: 12407: 12402: 12397: 12382: 11684: 11619: 11475: 11400: 11378: 11226: 10988: 10950: 10422: 10251: 10226: 10201: 10174: 10161: 10070: 9972: 9659: 9235: 9082: 8874: 8869: 8864: 8859: 8849: 8799: 8794: 8784: 8759: 8694: 8584: 8383: 8373: 8353: 8223: 8198: 7727: 7634: 7421: 7224:, by Dr. Roy Joseph Deferrari and Dr. Ludwig Schopp. Works hosted at the 7172: 6132: 6112: 5851: 5381: 5080: 5056: 4852: 4848: 4782: 4578: 4421: 4416: 4326: 4316: 4306: 4206: 4046: 4041: 4011: 3946: 3926: 3562: 3466: 3097: 3093: 3055: 2753: 2356: 2276: 2266: 2251: 2126: 2091: 1455: 1409: 1384: 1037: 1020:

from a Church Father. In the epistle, Clement calls on the Christians of

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The Changing Face of Antisemitism: From Ancient Times To The Present Day

16107: 15846: 15643: 15299: 15231: 15051: 14801: 14749: 14554: 14384: 14029: 13858: 13802: 13797: 13464:

UOC-MP was moved to formally cut ties with the ROC as of May 27th 2022.

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Clement of Rome (also known as Pope Clement I) was a late 1st-century

16264: 16112: 15947: 15937: 15930: 15888: 15883: 15678: 15638: 15046: 14996: 14922: 14917: 14691: 14676: 14404: 14394: 14097: 14083: 13807: 12824: 12497: 12492: 12462: 12158: 11921: 11905: 11890: 11734: 11624: 11502: 11492: 11360: 11139: 9225: 9132: 8824: 8486: 8338: 7581: 7446: 7323: 7241: 6866: 6360:

Yohanan (Hans) Lewy (1997). "John Chrysostom". In Roth, Cecil (ed.).

5300: 5263: 5088: 4829: 4785:. He is recognised by the Catholic Church as a Doctor of the Church. 4550: 3603: 3507: 3310: 3281: 3171: 3110: 2932: 2852: 2386: 2381: 2371: 2361: 2286: 2194: 2106: 1988: 1357: 1294: 1078: 730: 593: 563: 7150: 6544:(illustrated ed.). Our Sunday Visitor Publishing. p. 222. 5325:

has been named; however, the Church does grant the similar title of

5187:. These were works of practical theology for the edification of the 1198:

Despite indications that the work of Papias was still extant in the

42: 15653: 15522: 14890: 14769: 14409: 14188: 14102: 13848: 13838: 13792: 13787: 13782: 12737: 12645: 12472: 11571: 10940: 10665: 10020: 9774: 9762: 9378: 9210: 9047: 9027: 8085: 8035: 7837: 7566: 7376: 6184: 5413: 5353: 5342: 5142: 5072: 5052: 5042: 4990: 4973: 4826: 4812: 4804: 4656: 4449: 3816: 3786: 3692: 3682: 3660: 3589: 3370: 3366: 3317: 3002: 2961: 2936: 2924: 2864: 2773: 2736:, and is regarded as the foremost interpreter of the theory of the 2246: 2176: 2164: 2153: 1592: 1098: 995: 987: 578: 449: 10681: 6275: 5460:. Those of the First Council of Nicaea and continuing through the 4617:, he was the first Latin author who qualified Christianity as the 2901:) was a scholar and theologian. According to tradition, he was an 1123: 27:

Group of ancient and influential Christian theologians and writers

16353: 15962: 15942: 15799: 15688: 14927: 14857: 14517: 14481: 13406: 13078: 12442: 11280: 11154: 11097: 10277: 9891: 9513: 9102: 9077: 9022: 8539: 8504: 7945: 7900: 7662: 7599: 7454: 6647: 5977:

Polycarp of Smyrna; Ignatius of Antioch; Clement of Rome (1912).

5782:

The Philosophy of the Church Fathers: Faith, Trinity, Incarnation

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Spiritual independence recognized by Georgian Orthodox Church:

1461:

Autocephalous Churches who are officially part of the communion:

1021: 1017: 874:. The historical period in which they worked became known as the 613: 338: 311: 6881:

Symbols of the cross in the writings of the early Syriac Fathers

6419:"St. John Chrysostom and Pope Francis: What they have in common" 4904:, a document which was a major foundation to the debates of the 2845:, and yet used some of its terminology; for instance, he valued 1142:

in insisting that the apostolic connection of Polycarp was with

15169: 13943: 13863: 13730: 12595: 11900: 11885: 11829: 11796: 10443:

Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary

9886: 9796: 9701: 9107: 9042: 9032: 9017: 8992: 8045: 7672: 7144: 6781:. Collegeville, MN: Michael Glazier/Liturgical Press. pp. 5242:

best remembered for his written work. He is also regarded as a

5235: 5177: 5153:

throughout the world, and many denominations venerate him as a

5084: 5060: 5002: 4743: 4588: 3901: 3861: 3821: 3272:. Cyril wrote extensively and was a leading protagonist in the 3224: 3162:, meaning "golden mouthed", rendered in English as Chrysostom. 3147: 2949: 2885: 2847: 2741: 2548: 2141: 1158: 1119: 1115: 1082: 910: 765: 266: 6171:(1936). "The Unity and Diversity of the Mediterranean World". 15895: 15355: 15294: 15251: 14491: 12693: 11861: 11825: 9097: 9092: 9067: 9037: 9012: 8529: 8514: 8509: 7619: 7307: 5395:

of 1560 deals with general councils in its 20th chapter. The

5338: 5303:. Many of their, usually short, sayings are collected in the 5243: 5181: 5154: 5092: 5014: 4768: 4507: 3401: 3175: 2998: 2953: 2745: 2256: 2159: 1024:

to maintain harmony and order. Copied and widely read in the

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The Fathers, the Scholastics, and Ourselves by von Balthasar

6528:(Concordia Publishing House, St. Louis, 2006), pp. 478, 487. 6433:"What St. John Chrysostom Can Teach Us About Social Justice" 6397:"Catechism of the Catholic Church – The seventh commandment" 5454:, were translated into English in a 19th-century collection 3332:, and he was venerated as a saint soon after his death. His 889:

For many denominations of Christianity, the writings of the

11866: 11585: 8556: 8534: 8494: 7712: 5173: 5138: 5096: 3931: 3378: 2787: 2783: 2121: 1028:, First Clement had been considered by some as part of the 975: 7238:: a free digital edition of almost all the original texts. 2915:. He wrote commentaries on all the books of the Bible. In 943:

AD, who are believed to have personally known some of the

10332:

Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution

6447:"Theodore Of Mopsuestia | Syrian theologian | Britannica" 6258:

The Anathematisms of the Emperor Justinian Against Origen

5717:"Who are the Fathers of the Church? A chronological list" 5639:. Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy. pp. 209–216. 3404:

with power over the natural world because of their sins.

7164:

Church Fathers at the Patristics In English Project Site

6113:"Justin the Philosopher & Martyr and his Companions" 5161:

in the Catholic Church. He is especially beloved in the

30:"Ante-Nicene Fathers" redirects here. For the book, see 6915:

The Aramaeans: their ancient history, culture, religion

6505:. The Early Church Fathers. United Kingdom: Routledge. 6366:(CD-ROM version 1.0 ed.). Keter Publishing House. 5087:, and later Syriac tradition places him at the head of 4832:, an outlook that would later be firmly established by 139: 15109:

Political influence of Evangelicalism in Latin America

13455:

Autocephaly or autonomy is not universally recognized.

6564: 2876:

and was well-versed in pagan and biblical literature.

2744:, alongside some of his students, and is considered a 1542:

Autocephaly recognized by some autocephalous Churches

10363:

Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary

5900:"The Ecclesiastical Canons of the Same Holy Apostles" 5291:, and codifying many of its features. Among them are 5099:. He was a near contemporary to the slightly younger 1191:. In this office, Papias was presumably succeeded by 5271:

of the Church to which he belonged. They survive in

4767: – 420) is best known as the translator of the 3392:

Adapting Greek culture and mythology to Christianity

7210:

Writings from the church fathers at www.goarch.com.

6807:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope St. Leo I (The Great)" 6731:. New York: Oxford University Press. 2005, article 6572:; Buxton, Richard G.A.; Stefon, Matt (2017-01-03). 6359: 2868:7.2, Clement is often regarded as one of the first 67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 9436: 6750:. The Early Church Fathers. Taylor & Francis. 6459: 6243:(Schaff, Philip, "The Seven Ecumenical Councils", 5275:manuscripts and in Greek and Arabic translations. 7276: 6590: 6499:McLeod, Frederick (2009). Harrison, Carol (ed.). 16381: 10433:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII 7242:Catholic Encyclopedia: The Fathers of the Church 7017:The Blackwell Dictionary of Eastern Christianity 6973: 6062:. Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company 5209:Isaac of Antioch (451–452), one of the stars of 5103:, but the latter lived within the sphere of the 5047:Aphrahat (c. 270 – c. 345) was a 4900:, most remembered theologically for issuing the 1054:Ignatius of Antioch (also known as Theophorus) ( 5691:Kelly, John N. D. "Patristic literature". 4752:Print of Jerome in his study. Preserved in the 3005:and for his affirmation of the Trinity. At the 1032:, e.g., listed as canonical in Canon 85 of the 684:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 6247:, Series 2, Vol. 14. Edinburgh: T&T Clark) 990:, Clement was the fourth bishop of Rome after 16069:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches 15768: 15185: 13508: 13480:whose autonomy is not universally recognized. 12779: 10697: 9422: 7262: 7131:(Calvin Translation Society, Edinburgh. 1849) 7020:. Malden: Blackwell Publishing. p. 180. 6729:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church 6599:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church 4487: 2631: 831: 7222:The Fathers of the Church: A New Translation 6979: 6939: 6905: 6531: 5949:The Westminster Dictionary of Church History 5868: 5635:Brown, Stephen F. (2011). "Church Fathers". 5505:List of Christian women of the patristic age 5439:The study of the Church Fathers is known as 5133:Ephrem the Syrian (c. 306 – 373) was a 5067:, come from later on in his life. He was an 1130:, traditionally viewed as the author of the 13522: 12793: 7206:Ante Nicene, Nicene and Post Nicene Fathers 7107:Orthodox Dogmatic Theology (English trans.) 6764: 6028:, critical edition and French translation, 5927: 5797:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope St. Clement I" 2967: 15192: 15178: 13515: 13501: 13472: 13470: 13451: 13449: 13447: 13445: 13443: 13441: 13439: 13437: 12786: 12772: 12626:International Alliance of Catholic Knights 10704: 10690: 10448:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary 10398:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart 9429: 9415: 7269: 7255: 7100: 6645: 6315: 4861:, which is often called the first Western 4494: 4480: 2638: 2624: 1040:mentions it as part of the New Testament. 838: 824: 173: 13158:Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia 7077:"Who Was the Last of the Church Fathers?" 7074: 6871: 6770: 6737: 6342:, (Oxford University Press: 2006), p.48. 6309: 5986: 5955:(New York:Oxford University Press, 1987). 5714: 5603: 4915: 3186: 127:Learn how and when to remove this message 13394:Canon law of the Eastern Orthodox Church 6945: 6911: 6597:Cross, F. L., ed. (2005). "Tertullian". 6537: 6051: 6039: 5746: 5665: 5614:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 70. 4747: 4535:Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus ( 4512: 3291: 2971: 2826: 138: 14933:Fostering of early experimental science 13467: 13458: 13434: 13417: 6980:Cameron, Averil; Kuhrt, Amélie (1993). 6216: 6155:The Christian Doctrine of Apokatastasis 5778: 4737: 4517:The Four Great Latin Church Fathers by 4510:are called the Latin (Church) Fathers. 3280:in 431, which led to the deposition of 2879: 1164: 1155:celebrate Passover on the 14th of Nisan 14: 16382: 15037:Fundamentalist – Modernist controversy 13384:Unrecognized Eastern Orthodox churches 11085: 7194:Faulkner University Patristics Project 6498: 6465: 6167: 5850: 5846: 5844: 5842: 5840: 5838: 5836: 5609: 5172:Ephrem wrote a wide variety of hymns, 5137:deacon and a prolific Syriac-language 4937:) in Eastern Orthodoxy because of the 4633: 3250: 3012: 2794:. He was also a disciple of Polycarp. 1149:Polycarp tried and failed to persuade 1069:, and was said to be a student of the 1043: 951:, were ultimately not included in the 150:miniature from Svyatoslav's miscellany 15173: 13496: 12804:Autocephalous and autonomous churches 12767: 10685: 9410: 7250: 7169:Early Church Fathers Additional Texts 7013: 6878:Karim, Cyril Aphrem (December 2004). 6877: 6601:. New York: Oxford University Press. 6596: 5965:EPISTLE OF IGNATIUS TO THE MAGNESIANS 5889:. Doubleday, Toronto, 2000. Page 138. 5834: 5832: 5830: 5828: 5826: 5824: 5822: 5820: 5818: 5816: 5734: 5671: 5634: 5510:List of Eastern Orthodox saint titles 4951: 4872: 4788: 4662: 3396:Some Greek Church Fathers viewed the 3384:The Catholic Church regards him as a 3073:– 391) who became bishop of Sebaste. 1092: 7048: 6743: 6658:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 6607:10.1093/acref/9780192802903.001.0001 6328:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 6268: 5872:Encyclopedia of Ancient Christianity 5495:Historiography of early Christianity 5361:of 1530, for example, and the later 5349:of the Church from false teachings. 5122: 5116: 3085:in 381 and the final version of the 2767: 2594:Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs 2204:Differences from the Catholic Church 2070:History of Eastern Orthodox theology 920: 65:adding citations to reliable sources 36: 13178:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania 10711: 10302:Suppression of the Society of Jesus 7159:Christian Classics Ethereal Library 6705:"Hiëronymus in zijn studeervertrek" 6479:"ഗ്രീക്ക് സഭാപിതാക്കന്മാരുടെ ഓർമ്മ" 6149: 5953:The Oxford Dictionary of the Saints 5904:Christian Classics Ethereal Library 5760:. New York: Robert Appleton Company 5637:Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy 5345:, and to distinguish the authentic 5312: 5309:("Sayings of the Desert Fathers"). 5231:Isaac of Nineveh was a 7th-century 5220: 5198: 5051:author of the 3rd century from the 4699: 4561:) to the Christian vocabulary (but 3347: 1916:Other possible ecumenical councils: 1679:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania 679:Members Church of God International 24: 13131:Bessarabia (Romanian Patriarchate) 9857:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran 8169:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales 7287:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints 7179:Excerpts from Defensor Grammaticus 6918:. Peeters Publishers. p. 11. 6224:. Cascade Books. pp. 226–227. 5813: 5079:(an early Syriac form of communal 4839:Augustine was born in present-day 3204:) was a Christian theologian, and 3116: 963: 25: 16426: 13106:Estonia (Ecumenical Patriarchate) 13101:Finland (Ecumenical Patriarchate) 7138: 6986:. Psychology Press. p. 288. 6952:. Peeters Publishers. p. 1. 6646:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). 6316:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). 5690: 5278: 4980: 4722: 2874:Catechetical School of Alexandria 2872:. Like Origen, he arose from the 1786:American Orthodox Catholic Church 1183:). Eusebius adds that Papias was 16364: 16363: 16352: 15480:State church of the Roman Empire 15199: 13405: 13346:Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom 13276:State church of the Roman Empire 13188:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg 13126:Americas (Romanian Patriarchate) 13077: 12748: 12747: 12736: 12704:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul 12252:Criticism of the Catholic Church 10664: 10652: 9983:Fourth Council of Constantinople 9938:Second Council of Constantinople 9389: 9377: 9256:María de las Maravillas de Jesús 9113:Seven Maccabees and their mother 8299:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War 7184:Excerpts from the Church Fathers 7151:Church Fathers' works in English 6884:. Gorgias Press LLC. p. 3. 6693:To Autolycus, Book 2, chapter XV 6131: 6056:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 6045: 5936:, translated by Rosenthal, Franz 5754:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 5740: 5715:Rasmussen, Adam (10 June 2011). 5552:died in AD 749; the last of the 4781:, is still an important text of 4460: 4448: 3456: 3448: 3440: 3415: 3407: 3218:Second Council of Constantinople 3146:, is known for his eloquence in 3042: – 395), who was bishop of 2717: 1689:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg 1229: 1205: 805: 41: 15463:First seven ecumenical councils 13261:First seven ecumenical councils 13148:Crete (Ecumenical Patriarchate) 10871:First seven ecumenical councils 9953:Third Council of Constantinople 9877:First Council of Constantinople 7118: 7094: 7068: 7042: 7007: 6849: 6824: 6799: 6721: 6697: 6686: 6662: 6639: 6623: 6558: 6519: 6492: 6471: 6439: 6425: 6411: 6389: 6380: 6353: 6332: 6293: 6250: 6228: 6210: 6199: 6161: 6143: 6125: 6105: 6074: 6018: 6005: 5970: 5958: 5941: 5921: 5892: 5879: 5862: 5858:. New York: Simon and Schuster. 5779:Wolfson, Harry Austryn (1956). 5674:Concordia Theological Quarterly 5559: 3330:Third Council of Constantinople 3083:First Council of Constantinople 2993: – 373) was a theologian, 2009:Christianization of Kievan Rus' 1870:First Seven Ecumenical Councils 1138:. Traditional advocates follow 52:needs additional citations for 16415:Christianity in late antiquity 16330:Relations with other religions 15736:Church of the East (Nestorian) 15731:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite) 14896:Separation of church and state 14565:Formal and material principles 14550:Separation of church and state 13307:Moscow–Constantinople schisms 11446:Separation of church and state 10192:Dissolution of the monasteries 9458:History of the Catholic Church 6669:A History of Christian Thought 6245:Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers 5875:. IVP Academic. p. 1:549. 5789: 5772: 5708: 5684: 5628: 5539: 5467:Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers 5374:religious thought is based on 5075:, and was almost definitely a 4985:A few Church Fathers wrote in 4581:"τρεῖς ὑποστάσεις, ὁμοούσιος; 2890:Origen, or Origen Adamantius ( 2728:First Apology of Justin Martyr 689:The New Church (Swedenborgian) 634:Nondenominational Christianity 13: 1: 16400:8th-century disestablishments 14560:Hymnody of continental Europe 13711:Apostles in the New Testament 13256:Apostles in the New Testament 13233:Switzerland and Liechtenstein 13153:Estonia (Moscow Patriarchate) 13136:Moldova (Moscow Patriarchate) 13121:Ukraine (Moscow Patriarchate) 10066:Fourth Council of the Lateran 10041:Second Council of the Lateran 9650:Apostles in the New Testament 9221:Faustina and Liberata of Como 8409:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia 8354:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross 7278:Saints of the Catholic Church 7204:Early Church Fathers Writings 6304:Constitution of Pope Vigilius 5869:Di Berardino, Angelo (2014). 5645:10.1007/978-1-4020-9729-4_125 5596: 5428: 4963: 4927: 4881: 4761: 4674: 4645: 4536: 4524: 3359: 3303: 3262: 3198: 3128: 3100:). So the Son was held to be 3067: 3036: 3027:(330–379), who was bishop of 2987: 2891: 2439:Intercession of the Theotokos 2214:Opposition to papal supremacy 2033:Moscow–Constantinople schism 1734:Switzerland and Liechtenstein 1177: 1104: 1055: 1010: 866:were ancient and influential 13476:Semi-autonomous part of the 13389:Eastern Orthodoxy by country 10180:Catholic Counter-Reformation 10046:Third Council of the Lateran 10036:First Council of the Lateran 9492:Catholic ecumenical councils 7114:Brotherhood, pp. 37, ff 6983:Images of women in antiquity 6236:The Anathemas Against Origen 5145:of the 4th century from the 4807:. He framed the concepts of 3369:, he died at his monastery, 3023:The Cappadocian Fathers are 2004:Christianization of Bulgaria 694:Unitarians and Universalists 7: 16037:Views on poverty and wealth 14008:Eastern Orthodox opposition 13116:China (Moscow Patriarchate) 13111:Japan (Moscow Patriarchate) 6630:Vincent of Lerins in 434 AD 6319:"St. John Chrysostom" 5785:. Harvard University Press. 5473: 5343:interpretation of scripture 5036: 4855:. His many works—including 4557:with regard to the Divine ( 4506:Those fathers who wrote in 3052:Patriarch of Constantinople 2740:in the 2nd century. He was 2732:Justin Martyr was an early 2559:Photios I of Constantinople 2076:20th century (Neo-Palamism) 1999:Christianization of Georgia 931:The Apostolic Fathers were 10: 16431: 16395:1st-century establishments 16282:World Evangelical Alliance 16244:Traditionalist Catholicism 14025:Art patronage of Julius II 12825:Four ancient patriarchates 12743:Catholic Church portal 9526:History of the Roman Curia 9384:Catholic Church portal 8344:Saints of the Cristero War 7081:National Catholic Register 6675:, Touchstone Books, 1972. 6013:Justin Martyr and the Jews 5432: 5386:French Confession of Faith 5224: 5202: 5149:. His works are hailed by 5126: 5095:, in what is now northern 5040: 4955: 4919: 4792: 4741: 4703: 4666: 4637: 4528: 3503:Principle of Double Effect 3351: 3320:, Maximus studied several 3295: 3254: 3190: 3120: 3031:; Basil's younger brother 3016: 2986:Athanasius of Alexandria ( 2979: 2883: 2830: 2771: 2762:Oriental Orthodox Churches 2721: 2209:Opposition to the Filioque 1752:Noncanonical jurisdictions 1168: 1096: 1047: 967: 924: 32:Ante-Nicene Fathers (book) 29: 16347: 16297: 16277:World Council of Churches 16252: 16170: 16054: 16045: 16000: 15785: 15769: 15764:Latter Day Saint movement 15749: 15709: 15609: 15590: 15536: 15493: 15438: 15344: 15323: 15282: 15250: 15207: 15117: 14952: 14871: 14800: 14735: 14657: 14588: 14528:Calvinist–Arminian debate 14502: 14269: 14152: 13988: 13879: 13761: 13659: 13548: 13530: 13402: 13376: 13331: 13246: 13208:Great Britain and Ireland 13166: 13086: 13075: 12958: 12884: 12823: 12814: 12801: 12731: 12669:Aid to the Church in Need 12659: 12516: 12329: 12290:Vatican Television Center 12265: 12175: 12065: 11935:Eastern Catholic Churches 11916: 11805: 11698: 11645: 11570: 11541: 11466: 11391: 11326: 11271: 11190: 11060: 10974: 10906: 10851: 10770: 10747: 10719: 10647: 10547: 10413: 10340: 10275: 10262:European wars of religion 10159: 10094: 9996: 9918: 9809: 9732: 9592: 9581: 9573:Eastern Catholic Churches 9448: 9372: 9309: 9141: 8983: 8555: 8485: 8417: 8379:Three Martyrs of Chimbote 8149:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala 8114: 7879: 7846: 7648: 7590: 7477: 7445: 7362: 7324:Mother of God (Theotokos) 7314: 7284: 6912:Lipiński, Edward (2000). 5910:, U.S.A.: Eerdmans Pub Co 5554:seven ecumenical councils 5412:of 1647. Many Protestant 5157:. He has been declared a 2446:The four fasting periods: 2327:Eastern Orthodox marriage 1935:Other important councils: 1791:American World Patriarchs 1709:Great Britain and Ireland 1016:) is the earliest extant 16305:Anti-Christian sentiment 15485:Christian biblical canon 15017:Christian existentialism 13238:United States of America 13143:Semi-autonomous churches 13022:Czech Lands and Slovakia 12611:Communion and Liberation 12075:Eastern Catholic liturgy 11240:Mystici Corporis Christi 11168:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate 10393:Mary of the Divine Heart 10016:Clash against the empire 9968:Second Council of Nicaea 9862:Old St. Peter's Basilica 8525:Joseph (father of Jesus) 7911:Athanasius of Alexandria 7693:Athanasius of Alexandria 7577:Theophanes the Confessor 7557:Paul I of Constantinople 7552:Paphnutius the Confessor 7497:Athanasius the Confessor 7200:compiled by J. P. Migne. 7014:Parry, Ken, ed. (1999). 6241:Fifth Ecumenical Council 6052:Lebreton, Jules (1910). 5610:Plekon, Michael (2003). 5532: 5323:St. Bernard of Clairvaux 4867:Order of Saint Augustine 4754:Ghent University Library 3278:First Council of Ephesus 3197:Theodore of Mopsuestia ( 2982:Athanasius of Alexandria 2968:Athanasius of Alexandria 2821:be accepted as canonical 2797:In his best-known book, 2668:Athanasius of Alexandria 2489:Athanasius of Alexandria 1739:United States of America 1531:Czech Lands and Slovakia 1353:Four Marks of the Church 1128:John, the son of Zebedee 1007:First Epistle of Clement 16359:Christianity portal 15518:Investiture Controversy 13524:History of Christianity 13478:Russian Orthodox Church 13412:Christianity portal 12795:Eastern Orthodox Church 11426:Philosophy of canon law 11356:Mariology of the saints 10936:Investiture Controversy 10659:Vatican City portal 10011:Investiture Controversy 9867:First Council of Nicaea 8457:Gregory the Illuminator 8427:Augustine of Canterbury 7976:Dionysius of Alexandria 7891:Alexander of Alexandria 7171:Part of the Tertullian 6727:Cross, F. L., ed. 6578:Encyclopedia Britannica 6538:Aquilina, Mike (1999). 6222:A Larger Hope, Volume 1 5988:2027/hvd.32044016963696 5906:. Ante-Nicene Fathers. 5752:"The Apostolic Fathers" 5694:Encyclopedia Britannica 5526:Clavis Patrum Graecorum 5515:Patron Saints of Europe 5464:(787) are collected in 5462:Second Council of Nicea 5256:Eastern Orthodox Church 5059:, which was within the 4843:to a Christian mother, 4592:"), and also the terms 3619:Theological determinism 3007:First Council of Nicaea 2870:Christian universalists 2758:Eastern Orthodox Church 2322:Eastern Orthodox bowing 1223:Eastern Orthodox Church 16310:Christian universalism 15701:Western Rite Orthodoxy 15546:Protestant Reformation 15085:Fourth Great Awakening 14972:Second Great Awakening 14211:Fall of Constantinople 14003:Development of primacy 13425:severed full communion 13356:Liturgy of Saint James 13351:Liturgy of Saint Basil 12816:Autocephalous churches 12679:Catholic Charities USA 12313:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 12301:Vatican Polyglot Press 11351:Mariology of the popes 10989:Protestant Reformation 10671:Catholicism portal 10482:Second Vatican Council 10368:Our Lady of La Salette 10175:Protestant Reformation 10162:Protestant Reformation 10081:Second Council of Lyon 9470:Ecclesiastical history 7896:Alexander of Jerusalem 7502:Chariton the Confessor 7464:in the Catholic Church 6946:Possekel, Ute (1999). 6502:Theodore of Mopsuestia 6486:syromalabarliturgy.org 5908:Grand Rapids, Michigan 5748:Peterson, John Bertram 5500:List of Church Fathers 5485:Confessor of the Faith 5409:Westminster Confession 5269:Nestorian Christianity 5163:Syriac Orthodox Church 5083:). He may have been a 4916:Pope Gregory the Great 4834:Pope Gregory the Great 4757: 4694:General Roman Calendar 4689: 4521: 4455:Catholicism portal 3807:Gregory (of Nazianzus) 3671:Christian Neoplatonism 3400:as humans turned into 3193:Theodore of Mopsuestia 3187:Theodore of Mopsuestia 3168:Christian antisemitism 3050:(329–389), who became 3046:; and a close friend, 2977: 2696:Theodore of Mopsuestia 2599:Eastern Orthodox cross 1764:Spiritual Christianity 1193:Abercius of Hierapolis 1034:Canons of the Apostles 151: 16410:Christian terminology 15968:Anointing of the Sick 15080:Reformed epistemology 15022:Third Great Awakening 14992:Seventh-day Adventist 14913:First Great Awakening 14786:Book of Common Prayer 14580:Protestant work ethic 14123:Independent Catholics 14074:Monastery dissolution 13361:Liturgy of Saint Mark 12433:Good Shepherd Sisters 12275:Holy See Press Office 11513:Doctors of the Church 11346:Immaculate Conception 11301:Anointing of the Sick 10836:History of the papacy 10378:First Vatican Council 10076:First Council of Lyon 9840:Constantine the Great 9536:Christian monasticism 9327:Fourteen Holy Helpers 9291:Trasilla and Emiliana 8442:Evermode of Ratzeburg 8324:Perpetua and Felicity 8294:Martyrs of Sandomierz 8164:Dismas the Good Thief 8091:Theophilus of Antioch 8061:Maximus the Confessor 7996:Epiphanius of Salamis 7936:Clement of Alexandria 7650:Doctors of the Church 7542:Maximus the Confessor 7329:Immaculate Conception 7026:10.1002/9781405166584 6775:, Leo Donald (1990). 6655:Catholic Encyclopedia 6526:Lutheran Service Book 6363:Encyclopaedia Judaica 6325:Catholic Encyclopedia 6280:World Digital Library 6059:Catholic Encyclopedia 5979:The Apostolic Fathers 5928:Ibn Khaldun (1958) , 5757:Catholic Encyclopedia 5556:took place in AD 787. 5480:Christian apologetics 5180:in verse, as well as 4935:Gregory the Dialogist 4926:Gregory I the Great ( 4751: 4563:Theophilus of Antioch 4516: 4467:Philosophy portal 3298:Maximus the Confessor 3292:Maximus the Confessor 3261:Cyril of Alexandria ( 2975: 2833:Clement of Alexandria 2827:Clement of Alexandria 2708:Maximus the Confessor 2664:Clement of Alexandria 2609:Statistics by country 2534:Maximus the Confessor 1962:Constantinople (1872) 1087:incarnation of Christ 933:Christian theologians 868:Christian theologians 864:Fathers of the Church 142: 16405:Ancient Christianity 16289:Nondenominationalism 16162:Role in civilization 15629:Independent Catholic 15571:Relations with Islam 15551:Catholic Reformation 14903:Edicts of toleration 14712:Three Forms of Unity 14477:Bohemian Reformation 14050:Catholic Reformation 13907:Roman state religion 13726:Council of Jerusalem 12306:L'Osservatore Romano 12244:Role in civilisation 11970:Croatian and Serbian 11718:Episcopal conference 11680:St. Peter's Basilica 11038:Sexual abuse scandal 10994:Catholic Reformation 10555:Sexual abuse scandal 10464:Mit brennender Sorge 10307:Age of Enlightenment 10086:Bernard of Clairvaux 9963:Byzantine Iconoclasm 9902:Council of Chalcedon 9682:Council of Jerusalem 9551:Role in civilization 9531:Religious institutes 9463:By country or region 9231:Hiltrude of Liessies 9176:Catherine of Bologna 9171:Bernadette Soubirous 8364:17 Thomasian Martyrs 8174:Four Crowned Martyrs 8096:Victorinus of Pettau 8076:Papias of Hierapolis 8046:Jerome of Stridonium 8011:Gregory of Nazianzus 7981:Dionysius of Corinth 7803:Lawrence of Brindisi 7758:Bernard of Clairvaux 7733:Anselm of Canterbury 7688:Gregory of Nazianzus 7615:Priscilla and Aquila 7512:Edward the Confessor 7110:, Platina CA: Saint 6421:. 12 September 2014. 6082:"For All the Saints" 6026:Dialogue with Trypho 5546:Byzantine Iconoclasm 5446:Works of fathers in 5397:Thirty-nine Articles 5327:Doctor of the Church 5306:Apophthegmata Patrum 5159:Doctor of the Church 4962:Isidore of Seville ( 4906:Council of Chalcedon 4801:Western Christianity 4738:Jerome of Stridonium 4673:Hilary of Poitiers ( 3703:Second scholasticism 3386:Doctor of the Church 3206:Bishop of Mopsuestia 3170:, diatribes against 3048:Gregory of Nazianzus 2880:Origen of Alexandria 2544:Theodore the Studite 2509:Gregory of Nazianzus 2367:Russian bell ringing 2292:Liturgical entrances 2102:Essence vs. Energies 2097:Contemplative prayer 1850:Evangelical Orthodox 1672:Episcopal assemblies 1395:Ecumenical Patriarch 1348:Apostolic succession 1185:Bishop of Hierapolis 1171:Papias of Hierapolis 1165:Papias of Hierapolis 1140:Eusebius of Caesarea 1103:Polycarp of Smyrna ( 856:Early Church Fathers 531:Independent Catholic 61:improve this article 16335:Unlimited atonement 16320:Cultural Christians 15759:Jehovah's Witnesses 15381:Sermon on the Mount 15310:Christian tradition 15237:Lists of Christians 15075:Liberation theology 14982:Jehovah's Witnesses 14815:Radical Reformation 14543:Resistance theories 14430:Christian mysticism 14425:Early Scholasticism 14137:Ecclesial community 14035:Counter-Reformation 13900:Constantinian shift 13088:Autonomous churches 12641:Neocatechumenal Way 12606:Charismatic Renewal 12320:Annuario Pontificio 11918:Particular churches 11594:Ecumenical councils 11366:Perpetual virginity 11201:Communitas perfecta 11145:Sermon on the Mount 10383:Papal infallibility 10373:Our Lady of Lourdes 10322:Shimabara Rebellion 10166:Counter-Reformation 9281:Teresa of the Andes 9161:Angela of the Cross 9123:Zechariah (prophet) 8269:Martyrs of La Rioja 8264:21 Martyrs of Libya 8154:Christina of Persia 8134:Charles de Foucauld 8071:Quadratus of Athens 8031:Ignatius of Antioch 8001:Fulgentius of Ruspe 7951:Cyril of Alexandria 7946:Cyprian of Carthage 7931:Cappadocian Fathers 7828:Hildegard of Bingen 7698:Cyril of Alexandria 7572:Sergius of Radonezh 7334:Perpetual virginity 7102:Pomazansky, Michael 7051:"Doctor Mellifluus" 6435:. 6 September 2018. 6157:. pp. 119–136. 6054:"St. Justin Martyr" 6024:Philippe Bobichon, 5565:Known in Latin and 5457:Ante-Nicene Fathers 5452:Nicene Christianity 5416:provide courses on 5358:Augsburg Confession 5077:son of the covenant 5055:region of Northern 4717:theory of atonement 4712:archbishop of Milan 4640:Cyprian of Carthage 4634:Cyprian of Carthage 4577:" (itself from the 3533:Liberation Theology 3434:Catholic philosophy 3257:Cyril of Alexandria 3251:Cyril of Alexandria 3060:Macrina the Younger 3019:Cappadocian Fathers 3013:Cappadocian Fathers 2792:Christian apologist 2734:Christian apologist 2704:Cyril of Alexandria 2672:Cappadocian Fathers 2650:Those who wrote in 2554:Cyril and Methodius 2524:Cyril of Alexandria 2411:Liturgical calendar 2227:Liturgy and worship 1863:Ecumenical councils 1266:History of theology 1189:Ignatius of Antioch 1187:around the time of 1144:John the Evangelist 1050:Ignatius of Antioch 1044:Ignatius of Antioch 1030:New Testament canon 899:Post-Nicene Fathers 891:Ante-Nicene Fathers 812:Christianity portal 669:Jehovah's Witnesses 349:History of theology 16180:Crusading movement 15448:Ante-Nicene period 15149:Oriental Orthodoxy 14792:King James Version 14604:Ninety-five Theses 14400:Apostolic Brethren 14174:Church of the East 14169:Oriental Orthodoxy 14015:Crusading movement 13535:Early Christianity 13228:Spain and Portugal 12478:Premonstratensians 10861:Ante-Nicene period 10739:Lists of Catholics 10428:Our Lady of Fátima 10217:Ignatius of Loyola 10141:Catherine of Siena 10109:Pope Boniface VIII 9928:Benedict of Nursia 9897:Council of Ephesus 9734:Ante-Nicene period 9687:Split with Judaism 9521:Crusading movement 9322:Four Holy Marshals 9317:Calendar of saints 9286:Teresa of Calcutta 9266:Patricia of Naples 9191:Catherine of Siena 8472:Patrick of Ireland 8394:Vietnamese Martyrs 8284:Martyrs of Otranto 8239:Martyrs of Cajonos 8234:Martyrs of Algeria 8229:Martyrs of Albania 8189:The Holy Innocents 8159:Devasahayam Pillai 8144:Carthusian Martyrs 8086:Polycarp of Smyrna 8041:Isidore of Seville 8026:Hippolytus of Rome 8021:Hilary of Poitiers 7956:Cyril of Jerusalem 7921:Caesarius of Arles 7916:Augustine of Hippo 7818:Thérèse of Lisieux 7813:Catherine of Siena 7763:Hilary of Poitiers 7738:Isidore of Seville 7713:Bede the Venerable 7703:Cyril of Jerusalem 7668:Augustine of Hippo 7582:Pio of Pietrelcina 7547:Michael of Synnada 7215:2008-09-22 at the 6861:2007-02-27 at the 6856:Pope St. Gregory I 6649:"Tertullian" 6570:Smith, Jonathan Z. 5947:See "Ignatius" in 5448:early Christianity 5364:Formula of Concord 5333:determined by the 5248:Church of the East 5167:Church of the East 4958:Isidore of Seville 4952:Isidore of Seville 4910:ecumenical council 4873:Pope Leo the Great 4795:Augustine of Hippo 4789:Augustine of Hippo 4758: 4669:Hilary of Poitiers 4663:Hilary of Poitiers 4522: 3812:Gregory (of Nyssa) 3540:Christian Humanism 3373:, near Jerusalem. 3358:John of Damascus ( 3342:Life of the Virgin 3109:) in one essence ( 2995:Pope of Alexandria 2978: 2780:bishop of Lugdunum 2692:Diodorus of Tarsus 2504:Cyril of Jerusalem 2434:Feast of Orthodoxy 1729:Spain and Portugal 1237:Christ Pantocrator 1136:John the Presbyter 1114:) was a Christian 1093:Polycarp of Smyrna 982:, was ordained by 978:who, according to 949:Early Christianity 551:Church of the East 415:Early Christianity 152: 146:, an 11th-century 144:The Church Fathers 16377: 16376: 16343: 16342: 16271:Charta Oecumenica 15781: 15780: 15771:Iglesia ni Cristo 15586: 15585: 15566:French Revolution 15556:Thirty Years' War 15428:Apostolic fathers 15396:Great Commandment 15167: 15166: 15144:Eastern Orthodoxy 15012:Finnish Awakening 14967:Holiness movement 14908:Congregationalism 14867: 14866: 14727:Metrical psalters 14164:Eastern Orthodoxy 14108:Neo-Scholasticism 13815:Canon development 13716:Jewish Christians 13490: 13489: 13073: 13072: 12808:Eastern Orthodoxy 12761: 12760: 12171: 12170: 11564: 11387: 11386: 11079: 11056: 11055: 11048:COVID-19 pandemic 11018:French Revolution 11008:Thirty Years' War 10916:Islamic conquests 10829:Apostolic fathers 10764: 10679: 10678: 10639:COVID-19 pandemic 10617:Pope Benedict XVI 10522:Pope John Paul II 10297:Pope Benedict XIV 10283:French Revolution 10267:Thirty Years' War 10257:Robert Bellarmine 10242:John of the Cross 10146:Pope Alexander VI 10131:Council of Vienne 10061:Francis of Assisi 10051:Pope Innocent III 9920:Early Middle Ages 9914: 9913: 9910: 9909: 9852:Arian controversy 9805: 9804: 9753:Apostolic Fathers 9404: 9403: 9396:Saints portal 9347:Miles Christianus 9332:Martyr of charity 9301:Josephine Bakhita 9296:Ubaldesca Taccini 9241:Kateri Tekakwitha 9216:Faustina Kowalska 9206:Eulalia of Mérida 9186:Catherine Labouré 9181:Brigid of Kildare 9008:Baruch ben Neriah 8452:François de Laval 8437:Damien of Molokai 8404:Victor and Corona 8399:Valentine of Rome 8289:Martyrs of Prague 8254:Martyrs of Gorkum 8214:Martyrs of Lübeck 8101:Vincent of Lérins 8081:Peter Chrysologus 8036:Irenaeus of Lyons 8006:Gregory the Great 7991:Ephrem the Syrian 7788:Robert Bellarmine 7783:John of the Cross 7768:Alphonsus Liguori 7743:Peter Chrysologus 7718:Ephrem the Syrian 7683:Basil of Caesarea 7658:Gregory the Great 7640:Seventy disciples 7532:Lazarus Zographos 7517:Francis of Assisi 7387:James of Alphaeus 7344:Marian apparition 7230:Migne Patrologia 7145:ChurchFathers.org 6993:978-0-415-09095-7 6959:978-90-429-0759-1 6925:978-90-429-0859-8 6891:978-1-59333-230-3 6792:978-0-8146-5616-7 6757:978-1-135-28408-4 6744:Neil, B. (2009). 6551:978-0-87-973689-7 5856:Caesar and Christ 5801:www.newadvent.org 5721:Catholic Theology 5654:978-1-4020-9728-7 5621:978-0-7425-3163-5 5548:began in AD 726, 5401:Church of England 5297:Anthony the Great 5260:Oriental Orthodox 5211:Syriac literature 5185:biblical exegesis 5129:Ephrem the Syrian 5123:Ephrem the Syrian 5101:Ephrem the Syrian 4922:Gregory the Great 4690:Malleus Arianorum 4602:novum testamentum 4594:vetus testamentum 4504: 4503: 4437: 4436: 4322:Garrigou-Lagrange 3631:Divine Attributes 3284:as Archbishop of 3237:Gregory Nazianzus 3127:John Chrysostom ( 3081:finalized at the 2908:Caesarea Maritima 2768:Irenaeus of Lyons 2680:Gregory Nazianzus 2676:Basil of Caesarea 2660:Irenaeus of Lyons 2648: 2647: 2499:Basil of Caesarea 2494:Ephrem the Syrian 2377:Sign of the cross 2352:Paschal troparion 2132:Mystical theology 1942:Quinisext Council 1643:Semi-Autonomous: 1288:View of salvation 1153:to have the West 1067:bishop of Antioch 935:who lived in the 927:Apostolic Fathers 921:Apostolic Fathers 860:Christian Fathers 848: 847: 701: 700: 674:Latter Day Saints 659:Iglesia ni Cristo 624:United Protestant 609:Plymouth Brethren 544:Oriental Orthodox 137: 136: 129: 111: 16:(Redirected from 16422: 16367: 16366: 16357: 16356: 16200:Environmentalism 16150:Church buildings 16052: 16051: 15867:Eastern Orthodox 15862:Eastern Catholic 15774: 15773: 15741:Eastern Catholic 15719:Eastern Orthodox 15607: 15606: 15528:Age of Discovery 15513:East–West Schism 15411:Great Commission 15342: 15341: 15194: 15187: 15180: 15171: 15170: 14586: 14585: 13973:Non-Chalcedonian 13954:Constantinople I 13746:General epistles 13741:Pauline epistles 13721:Paul the Apostle 13699:Great Commission 13517: 13510: 13503: 13494: 13493: 13481: 13474: 13465: 13462: 13456: 13453: 13432: 13421: 13410: 13409: 13303:Old Calendarists 13281:East–West Schism 13144: 13081: 12821: 12820: 12788: 12781: 12774: 12765: 12764: 12751: 12750: 12741: 12740: 12483:Redemptoristines 12331:Religious orders 12257:Anti-Catholicism 12207:Church buildings 12067:Catholic liturgy 11807:Consecrated life 11665:Apostolic Palace 11632:Synod of Bishops 11568: 11567: 11544: 11150:Ten Commandments 11083: 11082: 11065: 10966:Age of Discovery 10800:Great Commission 10768: 10767: 10752: 10706: 10699: 10692: 10683: 10682: 10669: 10668: 10657: 10656: 10655: 10634:Patriarch Kirill 10507:Pope John Paul I 10312:Anti-clericalism 10292:Pope Innocent XI 10212:Society of Jesus 10197:Council of Trent 10151:Age of Discovery 10096:Late Middle Ages 9998:High Middle Ages 9988:East–West Schism 9872:Pope Sylvester I 9818: 9817: 9807: 9806: 9717:General epistles 9712:Pauline epistles 9645:John the Baptist 9628:Great Commission 9590: 9589: 9541:Catholic culture 9431: 9424: 9417: 9408: 9407: 9394: 9393: 9392: 9382: 9381: 9261:Narcisa de Jesús 9246:Lucy of Syracuse 9151:Agatha of Sicily 9063:John the Baptist 8309:Maximilian Kolbe 8304:Martyrs of Zenta 8279:Martyrs of Natal 8259:Martyrs of Japan 8249:Martyrs of China 8244:Martyrs of Drina 8179:Gerard of Csanád 8139:Canadian Martyrs 8124:Abda and Abdisho 8066:Melito of Sardis 8056:John of Damascus 8016:Gregory of Nyssa 7901:Ambrose of Milan 7833:Gregory of Narek 7798:Anthony of Padua 7773:Francis de Sales 7708:John of Damascus 7354:Joseph (husband) 7306: → 7302: → 7298: → 7271: 7264: 7257: 7248: 7247: 7226:Internet Archive 7132: 7122: 7116: 7115: 7112:Herman of Alaska 7098: 7092: 7091: 7089: 7087: 7072: 7066: 7065: 7063: 7061: 7046: 7040: 7039: 7011: 7005: 7004: 7002: 7000: 6977: 6971: 6970: 6968: 6966: 6943: 6937: 6936: 6934: 6932: 6909: 6903: 6902: 6900: 6898: 6875: 6869: 6853: 6847: 6846: 6844: 6842: 6828: 6822: 6821: 6819: 6817: 6803: 6797: 6796: 6768: 6762: 6761: 6741: 6735: 6725: 6719: 6718: 6716: 6715: 6701: 6695: 6690: 6684: 6666: 6660: 6659: 6651: 6643: 6637: 6627: 6621: 6620: 6594: 6588: 6587: 6585: 6584: 6562: 6556: 6555: 6535: 6529: 6523: 6517: 6516: 6496: 6490: 6489: 6483: 6475: 6469: 6463: 6457: 6456: 6454: 6453: 6443: 6437: 6436: 6429: 6423: 6422: 6415: 6409: 6408: 6403:. Archived from 6393: 6387: 6384: 6378: 6377: 6357: 6351: 6338:Walter Laqueur, 6336: 6330: 6329: 6321: 6313: 6307: 6297: 6291: 6290: 6288: 6286: 6272: 6266: 6254: 6248: 6232: 6226: 6225: 6214: 6208: 6203: 6197: 6196: 6165: 6159: 6158: 6147: 6141: 6140: 6129: 6123: 6122: 6120: 6119: 6109: 6103: 6102: 6100: 6099: 6093: 6087:. Archived from 6086: 6078: 6072: 6071: 6069: 6067: 6049: 6048: 6043: 6037: 6022: 6016: 6009: 6003: 6002: 5990: 5974: 5968: 5962: 5956: 5945: 5939: 5937: 5925: 5919: 5918: 5916: 5915: 5896: 5890: 5883: 5877: 5876: 5866: 5860: 5859: 5848: 5811: 5810: 5808: 5807: 5793: 5787: 5786: 5776: 5770: 5769: 5767: 5765: 5744: 5743: 5738: 5732: 5731: 5729: 5727: 5712: 5706: 5705: 5703: 5701: 5688: 5682: 5681: 5669: 5663: 5662: 5632: 5626: 5625: 5607: 5590: 5563: 5557: 5550:John of Damascus 5543: 5520:Sacred tradition 5392:Scots Confession 5347:sacred tradition 5319:John of Damascus 5313:Modern positions 5227:Isaac of Nineveh 5221:Isaac of Nineveh 5205:Isaac of Antioch 5199:Isaac of Antioch 5118: 5049:Syriac-Christian 5031:Isaac of Nineveh 4995:Jacob of Nisibis 4968: 4965: 4932: 4929: 4888:associated with 4883: 4766: 4763: 4706:Ambrose of Milan 4700:Ambrose of Milan 4683: 4679: 4676: 4650: 4647: 4545: 4541: 4538: 4496: 4489: 4482: 4465: 4464: 4463: 4453: 4452: 3842:John of Damascus 3750: 3749: 3580:Moderate realism 3488:Cardinal virtues 3460: 3459: 3455: 3452: 3451: 3447: 3444: 3443: 3419: 3412: 3411: 3364: 3361: 3354:John of Damascus 3348:John of Damascus 3316:After moving to 3308: 3305: 3267: 3264: 3203: 3202: 350 – 428 3200: 3137: 3133: 3130: 3072: 3069: 3064:Peter of Sebaste 3041: 3038: 3033:Gregory of Nyssa 2992: 2989: 2921:First Principles 2900: 2896: 2893: 2800:Against Heresies 2712:John of Damascus 2688:Peter of Sebaste 2684:Gregory of Nyssa 2640: 2633: 2626: 2539:John of Damascus 2514:Gregory of Nyssa 2342:Paschal greeting 2307:Memorial service 2117:Hypostatic union 1994:Byzantine Empire 1779:Old Calendarists 1400:Episcopal polity 1343:Christian Church 1233: 1210: 1209: 1200:Late Middle Ages 1182: 1179: 1113: 1109: 1106: 1065:) was the third 1064: 1060: 1057: 1015: 1012: 903:Sacred Tradition 901:are included in 840: 833: 826: 809: 654:Christadelphians 584:Free Evangelical 537:Eastern Orthodox 494: 493: 445:East–West Schism 177: 154: 153: 132: 125: 121: 118: 112: 110: 76:"Church Fathers" 69: 45: 37: 21: 16430: 16429: 16425: 16424: 16423: 16421: 16420: 16419: 16380: 16379: 16378: 16373: 16351: 16339: 16293: 16248: 16166: 16047: 16041: 15996: 15921:One true church 15777: 15745: 15705: 15594: 15582: 15532: 15489: 15434: 15361:in Christianity 15347: 15333: 15327: 15319: 15278: 15254: 15246: 15203: 15198: 15168: 15163: 15113: 15100:Christian right 15002:Oxford Movement 14977:Restorationists 14948: 14863: 14796: 14731: 14682:Presbyterianism 14653: 14633:Book of Concord 14584: 14508: 14506: 14498: 14265: 14155: 14148: 13984: 13883: 13875: 13834:Clement of Rome 13764: 13757: 13661: 13655: 13544: 13526: 13521: 13491: 13486: 13485: 13484: 13475: 13468: 13463: 13459: 13454: 13435: 13422: 13418: 13404: 13398: 13372: 13327: 13298:Catacomb Church 13242: 13213:Italy and Malta 13169: 13162: 13142: 13082: 13069: 13058:North Macedonia 12960: 12954: 12880: 12810: 12797: 12792: 12762: 12757: 12735: 12727: 12706: 12689:Relief Services 12655: 12601:Catholic Action 12591:Military orders 12528:Confraternities 12520:of the faithful 12519: 12512: 12334: 12325: 12261: 12167: 12061: 11920: 11912: 11845:Prior, Prioress 11801: 11694: 11690:Vatican Museums 11641: 11574: 11560: 11556: 11552: 11548: 11543: 11537: 11462: 11416:Social teaching 11383: 11322: 11267: 11222:One true church 11186: 11163:Sixtine Vulgate 11159:Official Bible 11073: 11069: 11064: 11052: 10970: 10902: 10847: 10817:Petrine primacy 10760: 10756: 10751: 10743: 10715: 10713:Catholic Church 10710: 10680: 10675: 10663: 10653: 10651: 10643: 10565:World Youth Day 10543: 10532:World Youth Day 10476:Pacem in terris 10470:Pope John XXIII 10409: 10336: 10327:Edict of Nantes 10285: 10281: 10271: 10237:Teresa of Ávila 10232:Tridentine Mass 10168: 10164: 10155: 10136:Knights Templar 10090: 9992: 9948:Gregorian chant 9906: 9832: 9829: 9826: 9824: 9813: 9801: 9728: 9597: 9585: 9577: 9444: 9442:Catholic Church 9435: 9405: 9400: 9390: 9388: 9376: 9368: 9359:Seven Champions 9352:Church Militant 9342:Athleta Christi 9337:Military saints 9305: 9201:Clare of Assisi 9137: 9073:Judas Barsabbas 8979: 8551: 8481: 8467:Nino of Georgia 8413: 8319:Pedro Calungsod 8274:Martyrs of Laos 8219:Luigi Versiglia 8110: 8051:John Chrysostom 7941:Clement of Rome 7882: 7875: 7842: 7808:Teresa of Ávila 7793:Albertus Magnus 7678:John Chrysostom 7644: 7605:Mary of Bethany 7586: 7492:Anthony of Kiev 7473: 7441: 7392:James the Great 7358: 7310: 7289: 7280: 7275: 7217:Wayback Machine 7141: 7136: 7135: 7129:Calvin's Tracts 7125:Henry Beveridge 7123: 7119: 7099: 7095: 7085: 7083: 7075:Stephen Beale. 7073: 7069: 7059: 7057: 7047: 7043: 7036: 7012: 7008: 6998: 6996: 6994: 6978: 6974: 6964: 6962: 6960: 6944: 6940: 6930: 6928: 6926: 6910: 6906: 6896: 6894: 6892: 6876: 6872: 6863:Wayback Machine 6854: 6850: 6840: 6838: 6830: 6829: 6825: 6815: 6813: 6805: 6804: 6800: 6793: 6769: 6765: 6758: 6742: 6738: 6726: 6722: 6713: 6711: 6703: 6702: 6698: 6691: 6687: 6667: 6663: 6644: 6640: 6628: 6624: 6617: 6595: 6591: 6582: 6580: 6563: 6559: 6552: 6536: 6532: 6524: 6520: 6513: 6497: 6493: 6488:(in Malayalam). 6481: 6477: 6476: 6472: 6464: 6460: 6451: 6449: 6445: 6444: 6440: 6431: 6430: 6426: 6417: 6416: 6412: 6395: 6394: 6390: 6385: 6381: 6374: 6358: 6354: 6337: 6333: 6314: 6310: 6298: 6294: 6284: 6282: 6274: 6273: 6269: 6255: 6251: 6233: 6229: 6215: 6211: 6204: 6200: 6166: 6162: 6148: 6144: 6130: 6126: 6117: 6115: 6111: 6110: 6106: 6097: 6095: 6091: 6084: 6080: 6079: 6075: 6065: 6063: 6046: 6044: 6040: 6023: 6019: 6010: 6006: 5999: 5975: 5971: 5963: 5959: 5946: 5942: 5926: 5922: 5913: 5911: 5898: 5897: 5893: 5885:Elliott, John. 5884: 5880: 5867: 5863: 5849: 5814: 5805: 5803: 5795: 5794: 5790: 5777: 5773: 5763: 5761: 5741: 5739: 5735: 5725: 5723: 5713: 5709: 5699: 5697: 5689: 5685: 5670: 5666: 5655: 5633: 5629: 5622: 5608: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5593: 5564: 5560: 5544: 5540: 5535: 5476: 5437: 5431: 5423:Paleo-Orthodoxy 5315: 5281: 5252:Catholic Church 5229: 5223: 5207: 5201: 5193:pseudepigraphal 5147:region of Syria 5131: 5125: 5091:monastery near 5045: 5039: 5019:Abraham of Izla 4983: 4966: 4960: 4954: 4930: 4924: 4918: 4875: 4858:The Confessions 4845:Monica of Hippo 4818:The City of God 4797: 4791: 4771:from Greek and 4764: 4746: 4740: 4725: 4710:Ambrose was an 4708: 4702: 4681: 4677: 4671: 4665: 4648: 4642: 4636: 4543: 4539: 4533: 4527: 4500: 4471: 4461: 4459: 4447: 4439: 4438: 4433: 4432: 4431: 4266: 4258: 4257: 4256: 4076: 4068: 4067: 4066: 3886: 3878: 3877: 3876: 3756: 3747: 3737: 3736: 3644: 3636: 3635: 3565: 3555: 3554: 3528:Social teaching 3483: 3473: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3410: 3394: 3362: 3356: 3350: 3306: 3300: 3294: 3265: 3259: 3253: 3201: 3195: 3189: 3152:public speaking 3135: 3131: 3125: 3123:John Chrysostom 3119: 3117:John Chrysostom 3070: 3058:family, led by 3039: 3025:Basil the Great 3021: 3015: 2990: 2984: 2970: 2946:First Principle 2929:Neo-Pythagorean 2898: 2894: 2888: 2882: 2835: 2829: 2786:, which is now 2776: 2770: 2750:Catholic Church 2730: 2722:Main articles: 2720: 2700:John Chrysostom 2644: 2615: 2614: 2613: 2578: 2570: 2569: 2568: 2564:Gregory Palamas 2519:John Chrysostom 2483: 2475: 2474: 2473: 2443: 2423:12 Great Feasts 2413: 2403: 2402: 2401: 2297:Liturgical fans 2239:Divine Services 2229: 2219: 2218: 2200: 2065: 2055: 2054: 2053: 1978: 1968: 1967: 1966: 1932: 1913: 1865: 1855: 1854: 1846: 1795: 1774:Catacomb Church 1753: 1745: 1744: 1743: 1714:Italy and Malta 1673: 1665: 1664: 1663: 1641: 1632:Bessarabia (RP) 1596: 1585: 1584: 1583: 1581: 1579: 1556: 1540: 1536:North Macedonia 1459: 1448: 1447: 1446: 1374: 1364: 1363: 1362: 1331: 1328: 1313: 1305: 1243: 1208: 1180: 1173: 1167: 1111: 1107: 1101: 1095: 1062: 1058: 1052: 1046: 1013: 1000:Philippians 4:3 986:. According to 972: 966: 964:Clement of Rome 945:Twelve Apostles 929: 923: 844: 781: 780: 751:Other religions 711: 703: 702: 491: 490: 470: 469: 390: 389: 369: 368: 302: 292: 291: 252: 251: 233: 232: 198: 197: 133: 122: 116: 113: 70: 68: 58: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 16428: 16418: 16417: 16412: 16407: 16402: 16397: 16392: 16390:Church Fathers 16375: 16374: 16372: 16371: 16361: 16348: 16345: 16344: 16341: 16340: 16338: 16337: 16332: 16327: 16322: 16317: 16312: 16307: 16301: 16299: 16295: 16294: 16292: 16291: 16286: 16285: 16284: 16279: 16274: 16262: 16256: 16254: 16250: 16249: 16247: 16246: 16241: 16236: 16231: 16226: 16217: 16212: 16210:Fundamentalism 16207: 16205:Existentialism 16202: 16197: 16192: 16187: 16182: 16176: 16174: 16168: 16167: 16165: 16164: 16159: 16158: 16157: 16147: 16142: 16137: 16132: 16127: 16122: 16117: 16116: 16115: 16105: 16104: 16103: 16098: 16096:God the Father 16093: 16088: 16083: 16073: 16072: 16071: 16060: 16058: 16049: 16043: 16042: 16040: 16039: 16034: 16029: 16028: 16027: 16017: 16012: 16006: 16004: 15998: 15997: 15995: 15994: 15993: 15992: 15982: 15977: 15976: 15975: 15970: 15965: 15960: 15955: 15950: 15945: 15935: 15934: 15933: 15928: 15923: 15918: 15916:Body of Christ 15913: 15903: 15898: 15893: 15892: 15891: 15881: 15876: 15875: 15874: 15869: 15864: 15859: 15849: 15844: 15839: 15834: 15829: 15824: 15819: 15818: 15817: 15812: 15807: 15802: 15791: 15789: 15783: 15782: 15779: 15778: 15776: 15775: 15766: 15761: 15755: 15753: 15751:Restorationist 15747: 15746: 15744: 15743: 15738: 15733: 15728: 15727: 15726: 15715: 15713: 15707: 15706: 15704: 15703: 15698: 15697: 15696: 15691: 15686: 15681: 15676: 15671: 15666: 15661: 15656: 15651: 15646: 15641: 15631: 15626: 15621: 15615: 15613: 15604: 15588: 15587: 15584: 15583: 15581: 15580: 15579: 15578: 15568: 15563: 15558: 15553: 15548: 15542: 15540: 15534: 15533: 15531: 15530: 15525: 15520: 15515: 15510: 15505: 15499: 15497: 15491: 15490: 15488: 15487: 15482: 15477: 15476: 15475: 15470: 15460: 15455: 15453:Late antiquity 15450: 15444: 15442: 15436: 15435: 15433: 15432: 15431: 15430: 15423:Church fathers 15420: 15415: 15414: 15413: 15408: 15403: 15398: 15393: 15388: 15383: 15378: 15373: 15368: 15363: 15352: 15350: 15339: 15321: 15320: 15318: 15317: 15312: 15307: 15302: 15297: 15292: 15286: 15284: 15280: 15279: 15277: 15276: 15271: 15266: 15260: 15258: 15248: 15247: 15245: 15244: 15239: 15234: 15229: 15224: 15219: 15214: 15208: 15205: 15204: 15197: 15196: 15189: 15182: 15174: 15165: 15164: 15162: 15161: 15156: 15151: 15146: 15141: 15136: 15135: 15134: 15129: 15118: 15115: 15114: 15112: 15111: 15106: 15097: 15087: 15082: 15077: 15072: 15067: 15065:Pentecostalism 15062: 15060:Jesus movement 15057: 15049: 15044: 15039: 15034: 15029: 15024: 15019: 15014: 15009: 15004: 14999: 14994: 14989: 14984: 14979: 14974: 14969: 14964: 14958: 14956: 14950: 14949: 14947: 14946: 14937: 14936: 14935: 14925: 14920: 14915: 14910: 14905: 14900: 14899: 14898: 14888: 14883: 14877: 14875: 14869: 14868: 14865: 14864: 14862: 14861: 14854: 14851:Martyrs Mirror 14847: 14842: 14837: 14835:Martyrs' Synod 14832: 14827: 14825:Swiss Brethren 14822: 14817: 14812: 14806: 14804: 14798: 14797: 14795: 14794: 14789: 14782: 14777: 14772: 14767: 14762: 14757: 14752: 14747: 14741: 14739: 14733: 14732: 14730: 14729: 14724: 14719: 14714: 14709: 14704: 14699: 14694: 14689: 14684: 14679: 14674: 14669: 14663: 14661: 14655: 14654: 14652: 14651: 14646: 14641: 14636: 14629: 14624: 14623: 14622: 14617: 14612: 14607: 14594: 14592: 14583: 14582: 14577: 14572: 14570:Law and Gospel 14567: 14562: 14557: 14552: 14547: 14546: 14545: 14535: 14530: 14525: 14520: 14514: 14512: 14500: 14499: 14497: 14496: 14495: 14494: 14484: 14479: 14474: 14469: 14464: 14459: 14458: 14457: 14447: 14442: 14437: 14432: 14427: 14422: 14417: 14412: 14407: 14402: 14397: 14392: 14387: 14382: 14377: 14372: 14367: 14362: 14361: 14360: 14355: 14350: 14345: 14340: 14335: 14325: 14324: 14323: 14322: 14321: 14311: 14306: 14301: 14291: 14286: 14281: 14275: 14273: 14267: 14266: 14264: 14263: 14258: 14253: 14251:Ottoman Empire 14248: 14243: 14238: 14233: 14228: 14223: 14218: 14213: 14208: 14203: 14202: 14201: 14196: 14186: 14181: 14176: 14171: 14166: 14160: 14158: 14150: 14149: 14147: 14146: 14141: 14140: 14139: 14125: 14120: 14115: 14110: 14105: 14100: 14095: 14090: 14081: 14076: 14071: 14066: 14065: 14064: 14063: 14062: 14052: 14047: 14042: 14032: 14027: 14022: 14017: 14012: 14011: 14010: 14005: 13994: 13992: 13986: 13985: 13983: 13982: 13980:Biblical canon 13977: 13976: 13975: 13961: 13956: 13951: 13946: 13941: 13936: 13935: 13934: 13929: 13919: 13914: 13909: 13904: 13903: 13902: 13891: 13889: 13881:Late antiquity 13877: 13876: 13874: 13873: 13868: 13867: 13866: 13861: 13856: 13851: 13846: 13841: 13836: 13829:Church Fathers 13822: 13817: 13812: 13811: 13810: 13805: 13800: 13795: 13790: 13785: 13780: 13769: 13767: 13759: 13758: 13756: 13755: 13754: 13753: 13748: 13743: 13738: 13733: 13723: 13718: 13713: 13708: 13703: 13702: 13701: 13696: 13691: 13686: 13681: 13671: 13665: 13663: 13657: 13656: 13654: 13653: 13648: 13643: 13638: 13633: 13628: 13623: 13618: 13613: 13608: 13603: 13598: 13593: 13588: 13583: 13578: 13573: 13568: 13563: 13558: 13552: 13550: 13546: 13545: 13543: 13542: 13537: 13531: 13528: 13527: 13520: 13519: 13512: 13505: 13497: 13488: 13487: 13483: 13482: 13466: 13457: 13433: 13415: 13414: 13403: 13400: 13399: 13397: 13396: 13391: 13386: 13380: 13378: 13374: 13373: 13371: 13370: 13365: 13364: 13363: 13358: 13353: 13348: 13341:Byzantine Rite 13337: 13335: 13329: 13328: 13326: 13325: 13324: 13323: 13318: 13313: 13305: 13300: 13295: 13294: 13293: 13283: 13278: 13273: 13268: 13266:Church Fathers 13263: 13258: 13252: 13250: 13244: 13243: 13241: 13240: 13235: 13230: 13225: 13220: 13215: 13210: 13205: 13200: 13195: 13190: 13185: 13180: 13174: 13172: 13164: 13163: 13161: 13160: 13155: 13150: 13145: 13139: 13138: 13133: 13128: 13123: 13118: 13113: 13108: 13103: 13098: 13092: 13090: 13084: 13083: 13076: 13074: 13071: 13070: 13068: 13067: 13066: 13065: 13055: 13054: 13053: 13043: 13042: 13041: 13031: 13030: 13029: 13019: 13018: 13017: 13007: 13006: 13005: 12995: 12994: 12993: 12983: 12982: 12981: 12970: 12968: 12956: 12955: 12953: 12952: 12951: 12950: 12940: 12939: 12938: 12928: 12927: 12926: 12916: 12915: 12914: 12904: 12903: 12902: 12891: 12889: 12882: 12881: 12879: 12878: 12877: 12876: 12874:Theophilos III 12866: 12865: 12864: 12854: 12853: 12852: 12842: 12841: 12840: 12833:Constantinople 12829: 12827: 12818: 12812: 12811: 12802: 12799: 12798: 12791: 12790: 12783: 12776: 12768: 12759: 12758: 12756: 12755: 12745: 12732: 12729: 12728: 12726: 12725: 12720: 12715: 12710: 12707: 12701: 12696: 12691: 12686: 12681: 12676: 12671: 12665: 12663: 12657: 12656: 12654: 12653: 12648: 12643: 12638: 12636:Legion of Mary 12633: 12628: 12623: 12618: 12613: 12608: 12603: 12598: 12593: 12588: 12587: 12586: 12585: 12584: 12574: 12573: 12572: 12565:Lay Carmelites 12562: 12552: 12551: 12550: 12545: 12540: 12535: 12524: 12522: 12514: 12513: 12511: 12510: 12505: 12500: 12495: 12490: 12485: 12480: 12475: 12470: 12465: 12460: 12455: 12450: 12445: 12440: 12435: 12430: 12425: 12420: 12415: 12413:Conceptionists 12410: 12405: 12400: 12395: 12390: 12385: 12380: 12375: 12370: 12365: 12360: 12355: 12350: 12348:Assumptionists 12344: 12342: 12327: 12326: 12324: 12323: 12316: 12309: 12302: 12299: 12298: 12297: 12292: 12287: 12277: 12271: 12269: 12263: 12262: 12260: 12259: 12254: 12249: 12246: 12241: 12236: 12231: 12226: 12221: 12216: 12215: 12214: 12204: 12199: 12194: 12193: 12192: 12181: 12179: 12173: 12172: 12169: 12168: 12166: 12165: 12164: 12163: 12162: 12161: 12156: 12151: 12146: 12136: 12131: 12126: 12116: 12115: 12114: 12113: 12112: 12102: 12097: 12092: 12087: 12082: 12071: 12069: 12063: 12062: 12060: 12059: 12058: 12057: 12052: 12050:Syro-Malankara 12047: 12042: 12037: 12032: 12027: 12022: 12017: 12012: 12007: 12002: 12000:Italo-Albanian 11997: 11992: 11987: 11982: 11977: 11972: 11967: 11962: 11957: 11952: 11947: 11942: 11932: 11926: 11924: 11914: 11913: 11911: 11910: 11909: 11908: 11903: 11898: 11888: 11883: 11882: 11881: 11871: 11870: 11869: 11864: 11854: 11849: 11848: 11847: 11842: 11837: 11832: 11818: 11811: 11809: 11803: 11802: 11800: 11799: 11794: 11789: 11784: 11783: 11782: 11777: 11772: 11767: 11762: 11757: 11752: 11747: 11742: 11737: 11727: 11726: 11725: 11720: 11709: 11707: 11696: 11695: 11693: 11692: 11687: 11682: 11677: 11672: 11670:Lateran Treaty 11667: 11662: 11657: 11651: 11649: 11643: 11642: 11640: 11639: 11634: 11629: 11628: 11627: 11617: 11616: 11615: 11610: 11596: 11591: 11582: 11580: 11565: 11539: 11538: 11536: 11535: 11530: 11525: 11520: 11515: 11510: 11505: 11500: 11495: 11490: 11489: 11488: 11483: 11472: 11470: 11464: 11463: 11461: 11460: 11459: 11458: 11453: 11443: 11442: 11441: 11431: 11428: 11423: 11418: 11413: 11408: 11406:Moral theology 11403: 11397: 11395: 11389: 11388: 11385: 11384: 11382: 11381: 11376: 11373: 11368: 11363: 11358: 11353: 11348: 11343: 11338: 11332: 11330: 11324: 11323: 11321: 11320: 11315: 11310: 11309: 11308: 11298: 11293: 11288: 11283: 11277: 11275: 11269: 11268: 11266: 11265: 11260: 11253: 11248: 11243: 11236: 11231: 11230: 11229: 11224: 11214: 11209: 11204: 11196: 11194: 11188: 11187: 11185: 11184: 11179: 11178: 11177: 11170: 11165: 11157: 11152: 11147: 11142: 11137: 11132: 11127: 11122: 11117: 11112: 11107: 11106: 11105: 11100: 11089: 11087: 11080: 11058: 11057: 11054: 11053: 11051: 11050: 11045: 11040: 11035: 11030: 11025: 11020: 11015: 11010: 11005: 11004: 11003: 11002: 11001: 10991: 10980: 10978: 10972: 10971: 10969: 10968: 10963: 10958: 10953: 10948: 10943: 10938: 10933: 10928: 10923: 10921:Pope Gregory I 10918: 10912: 10910: 10904: 10903: 10901: 10900: 10895: 10893:Biblical canon 10890: 10888:Late antiquity 10885: 10884: 10883: 10878: 10868: 10863: 10857: 10855: 10849: 10848: 10846: 10845: 10844: 10843: 10833: 10832: 10831: 10824:Church fathers 10821: 10820: 10819: 10814: 10804: 10803: 10802: 10797: 10792: 10787: 10776: 10774: 10765: 10758:Ecclesiastical 10745: 10744: 10742: 10741: 10736: 10731: 10726: 10720: 10717: 10716: 10709: 10708: 10701: 10694: 10686: 10677: 10676: 10674: 10673: 10661: 10648: 10645: 10644: 10642: 10641: 10636: 10631: 10624: 10619: 10614: 10613: 10612: 10607: 10602: 10597: 10592: 10587: 10582: 10577: 10572: 10562: 10557: 10551: 10549: 10545: 10544: 10542: 10541: 10540: 10539: 10529: 10524: 10519: 10514: 10509: 10504: 10494: 10489: 10484: 10479: 10472: 10467: 10460: 10455: 10453:Lateran Treaty 10450: 10445: 10440: 10435: 10430: 10425: 10419: 10417: 10411: 10410: 10408: 10407: 10400: 10395: 10390: 10385: 10380: 10375: 10370: 10365: 10360: 10355: 10350: 10344: 10342: 10338: 10337: 10335: 10334: 10329: 10324: 10319: 10314: 10309: 10304: 10299: 10294: 10288: 10286: 10278:Baroque period 10276: 10273: 10272: 10270: 10269: 10264: 10259: 10254: 10249: 10247:Peter Canisius 10244: 10239: 10234: 10229: 10224: 10222:Francis Xavier 10219: 10214: 10209: 10204: 10199: 10194: 10189: 10186:Exsurge Domine 10182: 10177: 10171: 10169: 10160: 10157: 10156: 10154: 10153: 10148: 10143: 10138: 10133: 10128: 10126:Pope Clement V 10123: 10122: 10121: 10119:Avignon Papacy 10114:Western Schism 10111: 10106: 10104:Thomas Aquinas 10100: 10098: 10092: 10091: 10089: 10088: 10083: 10078: 10073: 10068: 10063: 10058: 10053: 10048: 10043: 10038: 10033: 10028: 10023: 10018: 10013: 10008: 10002: 10000: 9994: 9993: 9991: 9990: 9985: 9980: 9975: 9970: 9965: 9960: 9958:Saint Boniface 9955: 9950: 9945: 9943:Pope Gregory I 9940: 9935: 9930: 9924: 9922: 9916: 9915: 9912: 9911: 9908: 9907: 9905: 9904: 9899: 9894: 9889: 9884: 9882:Biblical canon 9879: 9874: 9869: 9864: 9859: 9854: 9849: 9848: 9847: 9836: 9834: 9815: 9811:Late antiquity 9803: 9802: 9800: 9799: 9794: 9789: 9784: 9779: 9778: 9777: 9772: 9771: 9770: 9765: 9760: 9758:Pope Clement I 9748:Church Fathers 9745: 9739: 9737: 9730: 9729: 9727: 9726: 9725: 9724: 9719: 9714: 9709: 9704: 9699: 9689: 9684: 9679: 9674: 9673: 9672: 9667: 9662: 9657: 9647: 9642: 9637: 9632: 9631: 9630: 9625: 9620: 9615: 9604: 9602: 9587: 9579: 9578: 9576: 9575: 9570: 9565: 9560: 9555: 9554: 9553: 9548: 9538: 9533: 9528: 9523: 9518: 9517: 9516: 9511: 9509:Biblical canon 9504:Catholic Bible 9501: 9500: 9499: 9489: 9488: 9487: 9477: 9472: 9467: 9466: 9465: 9454: 9452: 9446: 9445: 9434: 9433: 9426: 9419: 9411: 9402: 9401: 9399: 9398: 9386: 9373: 9370: 9369: 9367: 9366: 9364:Virtuous pagan 9361: 9356: 9355: 9354: 9349: 9344: 9334: 9329: 9324: 9319: 9313: 9311: 9307: 9306: 9304: 9303: 9298: 9293: 9288: 9283: 9278: 9273: 9268: 9263: 9258: 9253: 9248: 9243: 9238: 9233: 9228: 9223: 9218: 9213: 9208: 9203: 9198: 9193: 9188: 9183: 9178: 9173: 9168: 9163: 9158: 9153: 9147: 9145: 9139: 9138: 9136: 9135: 9130: 9128:Zechariah (NT) 9125: 9120: 9115: 9110: 9105: 9100: 9095: 9090: 9085: 9080: 9075: 9070: 9065: 9060: 9055: 9050: 9045: 9040: 9035: 9030: 9025: 9020: 9015: 9010: 9005: 9000: 8995: 8989: 8987: 8981: 8980: 8978: 8977: 8972: 8967: 8962: 8957: 8952: 8947: 8942: 8937: 8932: 8927: 8922: 8917: 8912: 8907: 8902: 8897: 8892: 8887: 8882: 8877: 8872: 8867: 8862: 8857: 8852: 8847: 8842: 8837: 8832: 8827: 8822: 8817: 8812: 8807: 8802: 8797: 8792: 8787: 8782: 8777: 8772: 8767: 8762: 8757: 8752: 8747: 8742: 8737: 8732: 8727: 8722: 8717: 8712: 8707: 8702: 8697: 8692: 8687: 8682: 8677: 8672: 8667: 8662: 8657: 8652: 8647: 8642: 8637: 8632: 8627: 8622: 8617: 8612: 8607: 8602: 8597: 8592: 8587: 8582: 8577: 8572: 8567: 8561: 8559: 8553: 8552: 8550: 8549: 8542: 8537: 8532: 8527: 8522: 8517: 8512: 8507: 8502: 8497: 8491: 8489: 8483: 8482: 8480: 8479: 8474: 8469: 8464: 8462:Junípero Serra 8459: 8454: 8449: 8447:Francis Xavier 8444: 8439: 8434: 8429: 8423: 8421: 8415: 8414: 8412: 8411: 8406: 8401: 8396: 8391: 8389:Uganda Martyrs 8386: 8381: 8376: 8371: 8366: 8361: 8359:Titus Brandsma 8356: 8351: 8346: 8341: 8336: 8334:Pietro Parenzo 8331: 8326: 8321: 8316: 8311: 8306: 8301: 8296: 8291: 8286: 8281: 8276: 8271: 8266: 8261: 8256: 8251: 8246: 8241: 8236: 8231: 8226: 8221: 8216: 8211: 8206: 8204:Korean Martyrs 8201: 8196: 8191: 8186: 8181: 8176: 8171: 8166: 8161: 8156: 8151: 8146: 8141: 8136: 8131: 8129:Boris and Gleb 8126: 8120: 8118: 8112: 8111: 8109: 8108: 8103: 8098: 8093: 8088: 8083: 8078: 8073: 8068: 8063: 8058: 8053: 8048: 8043: 8038: 8033: 8028: 8023: 8018: 8013: 8008: 8003: 7998: 7993: 7988: 7983: 7978: 7973: 7971:Desert Mothers 7968: 7966:Desert Fathers 7963: 7958: 7953: 7948: 7943: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7923: 7918: 7913: 7908: 7903: 7898: 7893: 7887: 7885: 7877: 7876: 7874: 7873: 7868: 7863: 7858: 7852: 7850: 7844: 7843: 7841: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7790: 7785: 7780: 7778:Peter Canisius 7775: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7735: 7730: 7725: 7723:Thomas Aquinas 7720: 7715: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7685: 7680: 7675: 7670: 7665: 7660: 7654: 7652: 7646: 7645: 7643: 7642: 7637: 7632: 7627: 7622: 7617: 7612: 7610:Mary Magdalene 7607: 7602: 7596: 7594: 7588: 7587: 7585: 7584: 7579: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7544: 7539: 7537:Louis Bertrand 7534: 7529: 7524: 7522:Francis Borgia 7519: 7514: 7509: 7504: 7499: 7494: 7489: 7483: 7481: 7475: 7474: 7472: 7471: 7466: 7457: 7451: 7449: 7443: 7442: 7440: 7439: 7434: 7429: 7424: 7419: 7414: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7394: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7374: 7368: 7366: 7360: 7359: 7357: 7356: 7351: 7349:Titles of Mary 7346: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7326: 7320: 7318: 7312: 7311: 7296:Servant of God 7285: 7282: 7281: 7274: 7273: 7266: 7259: 7251: 7245: 7244: 7239: 7228: 7219: 7207: 7201: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7176: 7166: 7161: 7148: 7140: 7139:External links 7137: 7134: 7133: 7117: 7093: 7067: 7041: 7034: 7006: 6992: 6972: 6958: 6938: 6924: 6904: 6890: 6870: 6848: 6823: 6798: 6791: 6763: 6756: 6736: 6720: 6696: 6685: 6661: 6638: 6622: 6615: 6589: 6566:Bolle, Kees W. 6557: 6550: 6530: 6518: 6511: 6491: 6470: 6458: 6438: 6424: 6410: 6407:on 2002-09-10. 6401:www.vatican.va 6388: 6379: 6372: 6352: 6331: 6308: 6292: 6267: 6249: 6227: 6209: 6206:About Caesarea 6198: 6185:10.1086/368462 6169:Sarton, George 6160: 6142: 6139:. p. 202. 6137:God Has Spoken 6124: 6104: 6073: 6038: 6017: 6011:Rokeah (2002) 6004: 5997: 5969: 5957: 5940: 5920: 5891: 5878: 5861: 5812: 5788: 5771: 5733: 5707: 5683: 5680:(2–3): 97—112. 5664: 5653: 5627: 5620: 5601: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5592: 5591: 5567:Low Franconian 5558: 5537: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5530: 5529: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5475: 5472: 5433:Main article: 5430: 5427: 5377:sola scriptura 5341:, the correct 5314: 5311: 5293:Paul of Thebes 5285:Desert Fathers 5280: 5279:Desert Fathers 5277: 5258:and among the 5225:Main article: 5222: 5219: 5215:Gustav Bickell 5203:Main article: 5200: 5197: 5127:Main article: 5124: 5121: 5065:Demonstrations 5061:Persian Empire 5041:Main article: 5038: 5035: 5007:Jacob of Serug 4982: 4981:Syriac Fathers 4979: 4956:Main article: 4953: 4950: 4946:early medieval 4920:Main article: 4917: 4914: 4874: 4871: 4793:Main article: 4790: 4787: 4742:Main article: 4739: 4736: 4728:Pope Damasus I 4724: 4723:Pope Damasus I 4721: 4704:Main article: 4701: 4698: 4667:Main article: 4664: 4661: 4638:Main article: 4635: 4632: 4574:una Substantia 4529:Main article: 4526: 4523: 4519:Jacob Jordaens 4502: 4501: 4499: 4498: 4491: 4484: 4476: 4473: 4472: 4470: 4469: 4457: 4444: 4441: 4440: 4435: 4434: 4430: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4268: 4267: 4264: 4263: 4260: 4259: 4255: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4078: 4077: 4074: 4073: 4070: 4069: 4065: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3888: 3887: 3884: 3883: 3880: 3879: 3875: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3758: 3757: 3754: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3742: 3739: 3738: 3735: 3734: 3733: 3732: 3727: 3717: 3712: 3711: 3710: 3705: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3679: 3678: 3676:Friends of God 3668: 3663: 3658: 3657: 3656: 3649:Augustinianism 3645: 3642: 3641: 3638: 3637: 3634: 3633: 3628: 3627: 3626: 3621: 3614:Predestination 3611: 3606: 3601: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3566: 3561: 3560: 3557: 3556: 3553: 3552: 3550:Works of mercy 3547: 3542: 3537: 3536: 3535: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3484: 3479: 3478: 3475: 3474: 3461: 3437: 3436: 3430: 3429: 3421: 3420: 3409: 3406: 3393: 3390: 3352:Main article: 3349: 3346: 3296:Main article: 3293: 3290: 3286:Constantinople 3274:Christological 3255:Main article: 3252: 3249: 3210:Antioch School 3191:Main article: 3188: 3185: 3144:Constantinople 3121:Main article: 3118: 3115: 3017:Main article: 3014: 3011: 2997:, and a noted 2980:Main article: 2969: 2966: 2935:thought. Like 2884:Main article: 2881: 2878: 2831:Main article: 2828: 2825: 2772:Main article: 2769: 2766: 2719: 2716: 2646: 2645: 2643: 2642: 2635: 2628: 2620: 2617: 2616: 2612: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2580: 2579: 2576: 2575: 2572: 2571: 2567: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2485: 2484: 2481: 2480: 2477: 2476: 2472: 2471: 2465: 2463:Apostles' Fast 2460: 2455: 2449: 2448: 2447: 2442: 2441: 2436: 2430: 2429: 2428: 2425: 2420: 2414: 2409: 2408: 2405: 2404: 2400: 2399: 2397:Use of incense 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2347:Paschal Homily 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2312:Memory Eternal 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2243: 2242: 2241: 2236: 2234:Divine Liturgy 2230: 2225: 2224: 2221: 2220: 2217: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2199: 2198: 2191: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2083: 2082: 2081: 2080: 2079: 2066: 2061: 2060: 2057: 2056: 2052: 2051: 2050: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2031: 2026: 2024:Ottoman Empire 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1984:Church Fathers 1980: 1979: 1974: 1973: 1970: 1969: 1965: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1938: 1937: 1936: 1931: 1930: 1925: 1919: 1918: 1917: 1912: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1875: 1874: 1873: 1866: 1861: 1860: 1857: 1856: 1853: 1852: 1845: 1844: 1843: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1804: 1803: 1802: 1794: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1782: 1781: 1776: 1769:True Orthodoxy 1766: 1761: 1755: 1754: 1751: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1742: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1675: 1674: 1671: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1662: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1645: 1640: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1598: 1597: 1591: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1578: 1577: 1571: 1567: 1566: 1560: 1555: 1554: 1548: 1539: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1466:Constantinople 1462: 1460: 1454: 1453: 1450: 1449: 1445: 1444: 1439: 1438: 1437: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1376: 1375: 1370: 1369: 1366: 1365: 1361: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1334: 1333: 1332: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1304: 1303: 1298: 1291: 1284: 1282:Holy Mysteries 1279: 1277:Church history 1274: 1269: 1259: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1245: 1244: 1234: 1226: 1225: 1219: 1218: 1207: 1204: 1169:Main article: 1166: 1163: 1132:Gospel of John 1097:Main article: 1094: 1091: 1081:, the role of 1048:Main article: 1045: 1042: 976:bishop of Rome 970:Pope Clement I 968:Main article: 965: 962: 925:Main article: 922: 919: 895:Nicene Fathers 852:Church Fathers 846: 845: 843: 842: 835: 828: 820: 817: 816: 815: 814: 802: 801: 796: 791: 783: 782: 779: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 712: 710:Related topics 709: 708: 705: 704: 699: 698: 697: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 648: 647: 645:Restorationist 641: 640: 639: 638: 637: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 554: 547: 540: 533: 528: 523: 522: 521: 516: 501: 500: 492: 489: 488: 483: 477: 476: 475: 472: 471: 468: 467: 462: 457: 452: 447: 442: 437: 432: 427: 422: 420:Church Fathers 417: 412: 407: 402: 397: 391: 388: 387: 382: 376: 375: 374: 371: 370: 367: 366: 361: 356: 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 330: 329: 324: 319: 309: 303: 298: 297: 294: 293: 290: 289: 284: 279: 274: 269: 264: 259: 253: 250: 249: 246: 240: 239: 238: 235: 234: 231: 230: 225: 220: 215: 210: 205: 199: 196: 195: 190: 184: 183: 182: 179: 178: 170: 169: 163: 162: 135: 134: 49: 47: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 16427: 16416: 16413: 16411: 16408: 16406: 16403: 16401: 16398: 16396: 16393: 16391: 16388: 16387: 16385: 16370: 16362: 16360: 16355: 16350: 16349: 16346: 16336: 16333: 16331: 16328: 16326: 16323: 16321: 16318: 16316: 16313: 16311: 16308: 16306: 16303: 16302: 16300: 16296: 16290: 16287: 16283: 16280: 16278: 16275: 16273: 16272: 16268: 16267: 16266: 16263: 16261: 16258: 16257: 16255: 16251: 16245: 16242: 16240: 16237: 16235: 16232: 16230: 16227: 16225: 16221: 16218: 16216: 16213: 16211: 16208: 16206: 16203: 16201: 16198: 16196: 16193: 16191: 16188: 16186: 16183: 16181: 16178: 16177: 16175: 16173: 16169: 16163: 16160: 16156: 16153: 16152: 16151: 16148: 16146: 16145:Popular piety 16143: 16141: 16138: 16136: 16133: 16131: 16128: 16126: 16123: 16121: 16118: 16114: 16111: 16110: 16109: 16106: 16102: 16099: 16097: 16094: 16092: 16089: 16087: 16084: 16082: 16079: 16078: 16077: 16074: 16070: 16067: 16066: 16065: 16062: 16061: 16059: 16057: 16053: 16050: 16044: 16038: 16035: 16033: 16030: 16026: 16023: 16022: 16021: 16018: 16016: 16013: 16011: 16008: 16007: 16005: 16003: 15999: 15991: 15988: 15987: 15986: 15983: 15981: 15978: 15974: 15971: 15969: 15966: 15964: 15961: 15959: 15956: 15954: 15951: 15949: 15946: 15944: 15941: 15940: 15939: 15936: 15932: 15929: 15927: 15926:People of God 15924: 15922: 15919: 15917: 15914: 15912: 15909: 15908: 15907: 15904: 15902: 15899: 15897: 15894: 15890: 15887: 15886: 15885: 15882: 15880: 15877: 15873: 15870: 15868: 15865: 15863: 15860: 15858: 15855: 15854: 15853: 15850: 15848: 15845: 15843: 15840: 15838: 15835: 15833: 15830: 15828: 15825: 15823: 15820: 15816: 15813: 15811: 15808: 15806: 15803: 15801: 15798: 15797: 15796: 15793: 15792: 15790: 15788: 15784: 15772: 15767: 15765: 15762: 15760: 15757: 15756: 15754: 15752: 15748: 15742: 15739: 15737: 15734: 15732: 15729: 15725: 15722: 15721: 15720: 15717: 15716: 15714: 15712: 15708: 15702: 15699: 15695: 15692: 15690: 15687: 15685: 15682: 15680: 15677: 15675: 15672: 15670: 15667: 15665: 15662: 15660: 15657: 15655: 15652: 15650: 15647: 15645: 15642: 15640: 15637: 15636: 15635: 15632: 15630: 15627: 15625: 15622: 15620: 15617: 15616: 15614: 15612: 15608: 15605: 15602: 15598: 15593: 15592:Denominations 15589: 15577: 15574: 15573: 15572: 15569: 15567: 15564: 15562: 15561:Enlightenment 15559: 15557: 15554: 15552: 15549: 15547: 15544: 15543: 15541: 15539: 15535: 15529: 15526: 15524: 15521: 15519: 15516: 15514: 15511: 15509: 15506: 15504: 15501: 15500: 15498: 15496: 15492: 15486: 15483: 15481: 15478: 15474: 15471: 15469: 15466: 15465: 15464: 15461: 15459: 15456: 15454: 15451: 15449: 15446: 15445: 15443: 15441: 15437: 15429: 15426: 15425: 15424: 15421: 15419: 15416: 15412: 15409: 15407: 15404: 15402: 15399: 15397: 15394: 15392: 15389: 15387: 15384: 15382: 15379: 15377: 15374: 15372: 15369: 15367: 15364: 15362: 15359: 15358: 15357: 15354: 15353: 15351: 15349: 15343: 15340: 15337: 15331: 15326: 15322: 15316: 15313: 15311: 15308: 15306: 15303: 15301: 15298: 15296: 15293: 15291: 15288: 15287: 15285: 15281: 15275: 15274:New Testament 15272: 15270: 15269:Old Testament 15267: 15265: 15262: 15261: 15259: 15257: 15253: 15249: 15243: 15240: 15238: 15235: 15233: 15230: 15228: 15225: 15223: 15220: 15218: 15215: 15213: 15210: 15209: 15206: 15202: 15195: 15190: 15188: 15183: 15181: 15176: 15175: 15172: 15160: 15157: 15155: 15154:Protestantism 15152: 15150: 15147: 15145: 15142: 15140: 15137: 15133: 15130: 15128: 15125: 15124: 15123: 15120: 15119: 15116: 15110: 15107: 15105: 15101: 15098: 15095: 15091: 15088: 15086: 15083: 15081: 15078: 15076: 15073: 15071: 15068: 15066: 15063: 15061: 15058: 15056: 15055: 15050: 15048: 15045: 15043: 15040: 15038: 15035: 15033: 15030: 15028: 15027:Azusa Revival 15025: 15023: 15020: 15018: 15015: 15013: 15010: 15008: 15007:Laestadianism 15005: 15003: 15000: 14998: 14995: 14993: 14990: 14988: 14985: 14983: 14980: 14978: 14975: 14973: 14970: 14968: 14965: 14963: 14960: 14959: 14957: 14955: 14951: 14945: 14944:Old Lutherans 14941: 14938: 14934: 14931: 14930: 14929: 14926: 14924: 14921: 14919: 14916: 14914: 14911: 14909: 14906: 14904: 14901: 14897: 14894: 14893: 14892: 14889: 14887: 14884: 14882: 14879: 14878: 14876: 14874: 14870: 14860: 14859: 14855: 14853: 14852: 14848: 14846: 14843: 14841: 14838: 14836: 14833: 14831: 14828: 14826: 14823: 14821: 14818: 14816: 14813: 14811: 14808: 14807: 14805: 14803: 14799: 14793: 14790: 14788: 14787: 14783: 14781: 14778: 14776: 14773: 14771: 14768: 14766: 14763: 14761: 14758: 14756: 14753: 14751: 14748: 14746: 14743: 14742: 14740: 14738: 14734: 14728: 14725: 14723: 14720: 14718: 14715: 14713: 14710: 14708: 14705: 14703: 14700: 14698: 14695: 14693: 14690: 14688: 14685: 14683: 14680: 14678: 14675: 14673: 14670: 14668: 14665: 14664: 14662: 14660: 14656: 14650: 14647: 14645: 14642: 14640: 14637: 14635: 14634: 14630: 14628: 14625: 14621: 14618: 14616: 14613: 14611: 14610:Diet of Worms 14608: 14606: 14605: 14601: 14600: 14599: 14596: 14595: 14593: 14591: 14587: 14581: 14578: 14576: 14573: 14571: 14568: 14566: 14563: 14561: 14558: 14556: 14553: 14551: 14548: 14544: 14541: 14540: 14539: 14536: 14534: 14531: 14529: 14526: 14524: 14521: 14519: 14516: 14515: 14513: 14511: 14510:Protestantism 14505: 14501: 14493: 14490: 14489: 14488: 14485: 14483: 14480: 14478: 14475: 14473: 14470: 14468: 14465: 14463: 14460: 14456: 14453: 14452: 14451: 14448: 14446: 14443: 14441: 14438: 14436: 14433: 14431: 14428: 14426: 14423: 14421: 14418: 14416: 14413: 14411: 14408: 14406: 14403: 14401: 14398: 14396: 14393: 14391: 14388: 14386: 14383: 14381: 14378: 14376: 14373: 14371: 14368: 14366: 14363: 14359: 14356: 14354: 14351: 14349: 14346: 14344: 14341: 14339: 14336: 14334: 14331: 14330: 14329: 14326: 14320: 14317: 14316: 14315: 14312: 14310: 14307: 14305: 14302: 14300: 14297: 14296: 14295: 14292: 14290: 14287: 14285: 14282: 14280: 14277: 14276: 14274: 14272: 14268: 14262: 14261:North America 14259: 14257: 14254: 14252: 14249: 14247: 14244: 14242: 14239: 14237: 14234: 14232: 14229: 14227: 14224: 14222: 14219: 14217: 14214: 14212: 14209: 14207: 14204: 14200: 14197: 14195: 14192: 14191: 14190: 14187: 14185: 14182: 14180: 14177: 14175: 14172: 14170: 14167: 14165: 14162: 14161: 14159: 14157: 14151: 14145: 14142: 14138: 14135: 14134: 14133: 14129: 14126: 14124: 14121: 14119: 14116: 14114: 14111: 14109: 14106: 14104: 14101: 14099: 14096: 14094: 14091: 14089: 14085: 14082: 14080: 14077: 14075: 14072: 14070: 14067: 14061: 14058: 14057: 14056: 14053: 14051: 14048: 14046: 14043: 14041: 14038: 14037: 14036: 14033: 14031: 14028: 14026: 14023: 14021: 14018: 14016: 14013: 14009: 14006: 14004: 14001: 14000: 13999: 13996: 13995: 13993: 13991: 13987: 13981: 13978: 13974: 13970: 13967: 13966: 13965: 13962: 13960: 13957: 13955: 13952: 13950: 13947: 13945: 13942: 13940: 13937: 13933: 13930: 13928: 13925: 13924: 13923: 13920: 13918: 13915: 13913: 13910: 13908: 13905: 13901: 13898: 13897: 13896: 13893: 13892: 13890: 13887: 13882: 13878: 13872: 13871:Early African 13869: 13865: 13862: 13860: 13857: 13855: 13854:Justin Martyr 13852: 13850: 13847: 13845: 13842: 13840: 13837: 13835: 13832: 13831: 13830: 13826: 13823: 13821: 13818: 13816: 13813: 13809: 13806: 13804: 13801: 13799: 13796: 13794: 13791: 13789: 13786: 13784: 13781: 13779: 13776: 13775: 13774: 13771: 13770: 13768: 13766: 13760: 13752: 13749: 13747: 13744: 13742: 13739: 13737: 13734: 13732: 13729: 13728: 13727: 13724: 13722: 13719: 13717: 13714: 13712: 13709: 13707: 13704: 13700: 13697: 13695: 13692: 13690: 13687: 13685: 13682: 13680: 13677: 13676: 13675: 13674:Life of Jesus 13672: 13670: 13667: 13666: 13664: 13662:Apostolic Age 13658: 13652: 13649: 13647: 13644: 13642: 13639: 13637: 13634: 13632: 13629: 13627: 13624: 13622: 13619: 13617: 13614: 13612: 13609: 13607: 13604: 13602: 13599: 13597: 13594: 13592: 13589: 13587: 13584: 13582: 13579: 13577: 13574: 13572: 13569: 13567: 13564: 13562: 13559: 13557: 13554: 13553: 13551: 13547: 13541: 13538: 13536: 13533: 13532: 13529: 13525: 13518: 13513: 13511: 13506: 13504: 13499: 13498: 13495: 13479: 13473: 13471: 13461: 13452: 13450: 13448: 13446: 13444: 13442: 13440: 13438: 13430: 13426: 13420: 13416: 13413: 13408: 13401: 13395: 13392: 13390: 13387: 13385: 13382: 13381: 13379: 13375: 13369: 13366: 13362: 13359: 13357: 13354: 13352: 13349: 13347: 13344: 13343: 13342: 13339: 13338: 13336: 13334: 13330: 13322: 13319: 13317: 13314: 13312: 13309: 13308: 13306: 13304: 13301: 13299: 13296: 13292: 13291:Old Believers 13289: 13288: 13287: 13284: 13282: 13279: 13277: 13274: 13272: 13269: 13267: 13264: 13262: 13259: 13257: 13254: 13253: 13251: 13249: 13245: 13239: 13236: 13234: 13231: 13229: 13226: 13224: 13221: 13219: 13218:Latin America 13216: 13214: 13211: 13209: 13206: 13204: 13201: 13199: 13196: 13194: 13191: 13189: 13186: 13184: 13181: 13179: 13176: 13175: 13173: 13171: 13165: 13159: 13156: 13154: 13151: 13149: 13146: 13141: 13140: 13137: 13134: 13132: 13129: 13127: 13124: 13122: 13119: 13117: 13114: 13112: 13109: 13107: 13104: 13102: 13099: 13097: 13094: 13093: 13091: 13089: 13085: 13080: 13064: 13061: 13060: 13059: 13056: 13052: 13049: 13048: 13047: 13044: 13040: 13037: 13036: 13035: 13032: 13028: 13025: 13024: 13023: 13020: 13016: 13013: 13012: 13011: 13008: 13004: 13001: 13000: 12999: 12996: 12992: 12989: 12988: 12987: 12984: 12980: 12977: 12976: 12975: 12972: 12971: 12969: 12967: 12963: 12959:Autocephalous 12957: 12949: 12946: 12945: 12944: 12941: 12937: 12934: 12933: 12932: 12929: 12925: 12922: 12921: 12920: 12917: 12913: 12910: 12909: 12908: 12905: 12901: 12898: 12897: 12896: 12893: 12892: 12890: 12888: 12887:patriarchates 12883: 12875: 12872: 12871: 12870: 12867: 12863: 12860: 12859: 12858: 12855: 12851: 12848: 12847: 12846: 12843: 12839: 12838:Bartholomew I 12836: 12835: 12834: 12831: 12830: 12828: 12826: 12822: 12819: 12817: 12813: 12809: 12805: 12800: 12796: 12789: 12784: 12782: 12777: 12775: 12770: 12769: 12766: 12754: 12746: 12744: 12739: 12734: 12733: 12730: 12724: 12721: 12719: 12716: 12714: 12711: 12708: 12705: 12702: 12700: 12697: 12695: 12692: 12690: 12687: 12685: 12684:Home Missions 12682: 12680: 12677: 12675: 12672: 12670: 12667: 12666: 12664: 12662: 12658: 12652: 12649: 12647: 12644: 12642: 12639: 12637: 12634: 12632: 12629: 12627: 12624: 12622: 12619: 12617: 12614: 12612: 12609: 12607: 12604: 12602: 12599: 12597: 12594: 12592: 12589: 12583: 12580: 12579: 12578: 12577:Saint Francis 12575: 12571: 12568: 12567: 12566: 12563: 12561: 12560:Saint Dominic 12558: 12557: 12556: 12553: 12549: 12546: 12544: 12541: 12539: 12536: 12534: 12531: 12530: 12529: 12526: 12525: 12523: 12521: 12515: 12509: 12506: 12504: 12501: 12499: 12496: 12494: 12491: 12489: 12486: 12484: 12481: 12479: 12476: 12474: 12471: 12469: 12466: 12464: 12461: 12459: 12456: 12454: 12451: 12449: 12446: 12444: 12441: 12439: 12436: 12434: 12431: 12429: 12426: 12424: 12421: 12419: 12416: 12414: 12411: 12409: 12406: 12404: 12401: 12399: 12396: 12394: 12391: 12389: 12386: 12384: 12381: 12379: 12376: 12374: 12373:Bethlehemites 12371: 12369: 12366: 12364: 12361: 12359: 12356: 12354: 12351: 12349: 12346: 12345: 12343: 12341: 12337: 12332: 12328: 12322: 12321: 12317: 12315: 12314: 12310: 12308: 12307: 12303: 12300: 12296: 12295:Vatican Radio 12293: 12291: 12288: 12286: 12283: 12282: 12281: 12280:Vatican Media 12278: 12276: 12273: 12272: 12270: 12268: 12264: 12258: 12255: 12253: 12250: 12247: 12245: 12242: 12240: 12237: 12235: 12232: 12230: 12227: 12225: 12222: 12220: 12217: 12213: 12210: 12209: 12208: 12205: 12203: 12200: 12198: 12195: 12191: 12188: 12187: 12186: 12183: 12182: 12180: 12178: 12174: 12160: 12157: 12155: 12152: 12150: 12147: 12145: 12142: 12141: 12140: 12137: 12135: 12132: 12130: 12127: 12125: 12122: 12121: 12120: 12117: 12111: 12108: 12107: 12106: 12103: 12101: 12098: 12096: 12093: 12091: 12088: 12086: 12083: 12081: 12078: 12077: 12076: 12073: 12072: 12070: 12068: 12064: 12056: 12053: 12051: 12048: 12046: 12043: 12041: 12038: 12036: 12033: 12031: 12028: 12026: 12023: 12021: 12018: 12016: 12013: 12011: 12008: 12006: 12003: 12001: 11998: 11996: 11993: 11991: 11988: 11986: 11983: 11981: 11978: 11976: 11973: 11971: 11968: 11966: 11963: 11961: 11958: 11956: 11953: 11951: 11948: 11946: 11943: 11941: 11938: 11937: 11936: 11933: 11931: 11928: 11927: 11925: 11923: 11919: 11915: 11907: 11904: 11902: 11899: 11897: 11894: 11893: 11892: 11889: 11887: 11884: 11880: 11877: 11876: 11875: 11872: 11868: 11865: 11863: 11860: 11859: 11858: 11855: 11853: 11850: 11846: 11843: 11841: 11838: 11836: 11833: 11831: 11827: 11824: 11823: 11822: 11819: 11816: 11813: 11812: 11810: 11808: 11804: 11798: 11795: 11793: 11790: 11788: 11785: 11781: 11778: 11776: 11773: 11771: 11768: 11766: 11763: 11761: 11758: 11756: 11753: 11751: 11748: 11746: 11743: 11741: 11738: 11736: 11733: 11732: 11731: 11728: 11724: 11721: 11719: 11716: 11715: 11714: 11711: 11710: 11708: 11705: 11701: 11697: 11691: 11688: 11686: 11683: 11681: 11678: 11676: 11673: 11671: 11668: 11666: 11663: 11661: 11658: 11656: 11653: 11652: 11650: 11648: 11644: 11638: 11635: 11633: 11630: 11626: 11623: 11622: 11621: 11618: 11614: 11611: 11609: 11606: 11605: 11604: 11600: 11597: 11595: 11592: 11590: 11587: 11584: 11583: 11581: 11578: 11577:List of popes 11573: 11569: 11566: 11563: 11559: 11555: 11551: 11547: 11540: 11534: 11531: 11529: 11526: 11524: 11521: 11519: 11516: 11514: 11511: 11509: 11506: 11504: 11501: 11499: 11496: 11494: 11491: 11487: 11484: 11482: 11479: 11478: 11477: 11474: 11473: 11471: 11469: 11465: 11457: 11454: 11452: 11449: 11448: 11447: 11444: 11440: 11437: 11436: 11435: 11432: 11429: 11427: 11424: 11422: 11419: 11417: 11414: 11412: 11409: 11407: 11404: 11402: 11399: 11398: 11396: 11394: 11390: 11380: 11377: 11374: 11372: 11369: 11367: 11364: 11362: 11361:Mother of God 11359: 11357: 11354: 11352: 11349: 11347: 11344: 11342: 11339: 11337: 11334: 11333: 11331: 11329: 11325: 11319: 11316: 11314: 11311: 11307: 11304: 11303: 11302: 11299: 11297: 11294: 11292: 11289: 11287: 11284: 11282: 11279: 11278: 11276: 11274: 11270: 11264: 11261: 11259: 11258: 11254: 11252: 11249: 11247: 11246:People of God 11244: 11242: 11241: 11237: 11235: 11234:Infallibility 11232: 11228: 11225: 11223: 11220: 11219: 11218: 11215: 11213: 11210: 11208: 11205: 11203: 11202: 11198: 11197: 11195: 11193: 11189: 11183: 11180: 11176: 11175: 11171: 11169: 11166: 11164: 11161: 11160: 11158: 11156: 11153: 11151: 11148: 11146: 11143: 11141: 11138: 11136: 11133: 11131: 11128: 11126: 11123: 11121: 11118: 11116: 11113: 11111: 11110:Body and soul 11108: 11104: 11101: 11099: 11096: 11095: 11094: 11091: 11090: 11088: 11084: 11081: 11078: 11077: 11072: 11068: 11063: 11059: 11049: 11046: 11044: 11041: 11039: 11036: 11034: 11031: 11029: 11026: 11024: 11021: 11019: 11016: 11014: 11013:Enlightenment 11011: 11009: 11006: 11000: 10997: 10996: 10995: 10992: 10990: 10987: 10986: 10985: 10984:Protestantism 10982: 10981: 10979: 10977: 10973: 10967: 10964: 10962: 10961:Scholasticism 10959: 10957: 10954: 10952: 10949: 10947: 10946:Schism (1378) 10944: 10942: 10939: 10937: 10934: 10932: 10931:Schism (1054) 10929: 10927: 10924: 10922: 10919: 10917: 10914: 10913: 10911: 10909: 10905: 10899: 10896: 10894: 10891: 10889: 10886: 10882: 10879: 10877: 10874: 10873: 10872: 10869: 10867: 10864: 10862: 10859: 10858: 10856: 10854: 10850: 10842: 10839: 10838: 10837: 10834: 10830: 10827: 10826: 10825: 10822: 10818: 10815: 10813: 10810: 10809: 10808: 10805: 10801: 10798: 10796: 10793: 10791: 10788: 10786: 10783: 10782: 10781: 10778: 10777: 10775: 10773: 10769: 10766: 10763: 10759: 10755: 10750: 10746: 10740: 10737: 10735: 10732: 10730: 10727: 10725: 10722: 10721: 10718: 10714: 10707: 10702: 10700: 10695: 10693: 10688: 10687: 10684: 10672: 10667: 10662: 10660: 10650: 10649: 10646: 10640: 10637: 10635: 10632: 10630: 10629: 10625: 10623: 10620: 10618: 10615: 10611: 10608: 10606: 10603: 10601: 10598: 10596: 10593: 10591: 10588: 10586: 10583: 10581: 10578: 10576: 10573: 10571: 10568: 10567: 10566: 10563: 10561: 10558: 10556: 10553: 10552: 10550: 10546: 10538: 10535: 10534: 10533: 10530: 10528: 10525: 10523: 10520: 10518: 10515: 10513: 10512:Mother Teresa 10510: 10508: 10505: 10502: 10498: 10495: 10493: 10490: 10488: 10485: 10483: 10480: 10478: 10477: 10473: 10471: 10468: 10466: 10465: 10461: 10459: 10456: 10454: 10451: 10449: 10446: 10444: 10441: 10439: 10438:Pope Pius XII 10436: 10434: 10431: 10429: 10426: 10424: 10421: 10420: 10418: 10416: 10412: 10406: 10405: 10404:Rerum novarum 10401: 10399: 10396: 10394: 10391: 10389: 10388:Pope Leo XIII 10386: 10384: 10381: 10379: 10376: 10374: 10371: 10369: 10366: 10364: 10361: 10359: 10358:United States 10356: 10354: 10351: 10349: 10348:Pope Pius VII 10346: 10345: 10343: 10339: 10333: 10330: 10328: 10325: 10323: 10320: 10318: 10315: 10313: 10310: 10308: 10305: 10303: 10300: 10298: 10295: 10293: 10290: 10289: 10287: 10284: 10279: 10274: 10268: 10265: 10263: 10260: 10258: 10255: 10253: 10250: 10248: 10245: 10243: 10240: 10238: 10235: 10233: 10230: 10228: 10225: 10223: 10220: 10218: 10215: 10213: 10210: 10208: 10205: 10203: 10200: 10198: 10195: 10193: 10190: 10188: 10187: 10183: 10181: 10178: 10176: 10173: 10172: 10170: 10167: 10163: 10158: 10152: 10149: 10147: 10144: 10142: 10139: 10137: 10134: 10132: 10129: 10127: 10124: 10120: 10117: 10116: 10115: 10112: 10110: 10107: 10105: 10102: 10101: 10099: 10097: 10093: 10087: 10084: 10082: 10079: 10077: 10074: 10072: 10069: 10067: 10064: 10062: 10059: 10057: 10054: 10052: 10049: 10047: 10044: 10042: 10039: 10037: 10034: 10032: 10031:Scholasticism 10029: 10027: 10024: 10022: 10019: 10017: 10014: 10012: 10009: 10007: 10006:Pope Urban II 10004: 10003: 10001: 9999: 9995: 9989: 9986: 9984: 9981: 9979: 9976: 9974: 9971: 9969: 9966: 9964: 9961: 9959: 9956: 9954: 9951: 9949: 9946: 9944: 9941: 9939: 9936: 9934: 9931: 9929: 9926: 9925: 9923: 9921: 9917: 9903: 9900: 9898: 9895: 9893: 9890: 9888: 9885: 9883: 9880: 9878: 9875: 9873: 9870: 9868: 9865: 9863: 9860: 9858: 9855: 9853: 9850: 9846: 9843: 9842: 9841: 9838: 9837: 9835: 9831: 9823: 9819: 9816: 9812: 9808: 9798: 9795: 9793: 9790: 9788: 9785: 9783: 9782:Justin Martyr 9780: 9776: 9773: 9769: 9766: 9764: 9761: 9759: 9756: 9755: 9754: 9751: 9750: 9749: 9746: 9744: 9741: 9740: 9738: 9735: 9731: 9723: 9720: 9718: 9715: 9713: 9710: 9708: 9705: 9703: 9700: 9698: 9695: 9694: 9693: 9692:New Testament 9690: 9688: 9685: 9683: 9680: 9678: 9675: 9671: 9668: 9666: 9663: 9661: 9658: 9656: 9655:Commissioning 9653: 9652: 9651: 9648: 9646: 9643: 9641: 9638: 9636: 9633: 9629: 9626: 9624: 9621: 9619: 9616: 9614: 9611: 9610: 9609: 9606: 9605: 9603: 9600: 9599:Apostolic Age 9595: 9591: 9588: 9584: 9580: 9574: 9571: 9569: 9566: 9564: 9561: 9559: 9556: 9552: 9549: 9547: 9544: 9543: 9542: 9539: 9537: 9534: 9532: 9529: 9527: 9524: 9522: 9519: 9515: 9512: 9510: 9507: 9506: 9505: 9502: 9498: 9495: 9494: 9493: 9490: 9486: 9485:Papal primacy 9483: 9482: 9481: 9478: 9476: 9473: 9471: 9468: 9464: 9461: 9460: 9459: 9456: 9455: 9453: 9451: 9447: 9443: 9439: 9432: 9427: 9425: 9420: 9418: 9413: 9412: 9409: 9397: 9387: 9385: 9380: 9375: 9374: 9371: 9365: 9362: 9360: 9357: 9353: 9350: 9348: 9345: 9343: 9340: 9339: 9338: 9335: 9333: 9330: 9328: 9325: 9323: 9320: 9318: 9315: 9314: 9312: 9308: 9302: 9299: 9297: 9294: 9292: 9289: 9287: 9284: 9282: 9279: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9267: 9264: 9262: 9259: 9257: 9254: 9252: 9251:Maria Goretti 9249: 9247: 9244: 9242: 9239: 9237: 9234: 9232: 9229: 9227: 9224: 9222: 9219: 9217: 9214: 9212: 9209: 9207: 9204: 9202: 9199: 9197: 9194: 9192: 9189: 9187: 9184: 9182: 9179: 9177: 9174: 9172: 9169: 9167: 9164: 9162: 9159: 9157: 9156:Agnes of Rome 9154: 9152: 9149: 9148: 9146: 9144: 9140: 9134: 9131: 9129: 9126: 9124: 9121: 9119: 9116: 9114: 9111: 9109: 9106: 9104: 9101: 9099: 9096: 9094: 9091: 9089: 9086: 9084: 9081: 9079: 9076: 9074: 9071: 9069: 9066: 9064: 9061: 9059: 9056: 9054: 9051: 9049: 9046: 9044: 9041: 9039: 9036: 9034: 9031: 9029: 9026: 9024: 9021: 9019: 9016: 9014: 9011: 9009: 9006: 9004: 9001: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8990: 8988: 8986: 8982: 8976: 8973: 8971: 8968: 8966: 8963: 8961: 8958: 8956: 8953: 8951: 8948: 8946: 8943: 8941: 8938: 8936: 8933: 8931: 8928: 8926: 8923: 8921: 8918: 8916: 8913: 8911: 8908: 8906: 8903: 8901: 8898: 8896: 8893: 8891: 8888: 8886: 8883: 8881: 8878: 8876: 8873: 8871: 8868: 8866: 8863: 8861: 8858: 8856: 8853: 8851: 8848: 8846: 8843: 8841: 8838: 8836: 8833: 8831: 8828: 8826: 8823: 8821: 8818: 8816: 8813: 8811: 8808: 8806: 8803: 8801: 8798: 8796: 8793: 8791: 8788: 8786: 8783: 8781: 8778: 8776: 8773: 8771: 8768: 8766: 8763: 8761: 8758: 8756: 8753: 8751: 8748: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8738: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8728: 8726: 8723: 8721: 8718: 8716: 8713: 8711: 8708: 8706: 8703: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8693: 8691: 8688: 8686: 8683: 8681: 8678: 8676: 8673: 8671: 8668: 8666: 8663: 8661: 8658: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8648: 8646: 8643: 8641: 8638: 8636: 8633: 8631: 8628: 8626: 8623: 8621: 8618: 8616: 8613: 8611: 8608: 8606: 8603: 8601: 8598: 8596: 8593: 8591: 8588: 8586: 8583: 8581: 8578: 8576: 8573: 8571: 8568: 8566: 8563: 8562: 8560: 8558: 8554: 8548: 8547: 8543: 8541: 8538: 8536: 8533: 8531: 8528: 8526: 8523: 8521: 8518: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8503: 8501: 8498: 8496: 8493: 8492: 8490: 8488: 8484: 8478: 8475: 8473: 8470: 8468: 8465: 8463: 8460: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8448: 8445: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8433: 8430: 8428: 8425: 8424: 8422: 8420: 8416: 8410: 8407: 8405: 8402: 8400: 8397: 8395: 8392: 8390: 8387: 8385: 8382: 8380: 8377: 8375: 8372: 8370: 8369:Thomas Becket 8367: 8365: 8362: 8360: 8357: 8355: 8352: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8342: 8340: 8337: 8335: 8332: 8330: 8327: 8325: 8322: 8320: 8317: 8315: 8312: 8310: 8307: 8305: 8302: 8300: 8297: 8295: 8292: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8257: 8255: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8240: 8237: 8235: 8232: 8230: 8227: 8225: 8222: 8220: 8217: 8215: 8212: 8210: 8207: 8205: 8202: 8200: 8197: 8195: 8194:Irish Martyrs 8192: 8190: 8187: 8185: 8182: 8180: 8177: 8175: 8172: 8170: 8167: 8165: 8162: 8160: 8157: 8155: 8152: 8150: 8147: 8145: 8142: 8140: 8137: 8135: 8132: 8130: 8127: 8125: 8122: 8121: 8119: 8117: 8113: 8107: 8104: 8102: 8099: 8097: 8094: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8064: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8012: 8009: 8007: 8004: 8002: 7999: 7997: 7994: 7992: 7989: 7987: 7984: 7982: 7979: 7977: 7974: 7972: 7969: 7967: 7964: 7962: 7959: 7957: 7954: 7952: 7949: 7947: 7944: 7942: 7939: 7937: 7934: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7909: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7892: 7889: 7888: 7886: 7884: 7878: 7872: 7869: 7867: 7864: 7862: 7859: 7857: 7854: 7853: 7851: 7849: 7845: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7823:John of Ávila 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7748:Leo the Great 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7674: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7664: 7661: 7659: 7656: 7655: 7653: 7651: 7647: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7621: 7618: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7597: 7595: 7593: 7589: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7484: 7482: 7480: 7476: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7461: 7458: 7456: 7453: 7452: 7450: 7448: 7444: 7438: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7369: 7367: 7365: 7361: 7355: 7352: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7321: 7319: 7317: 7313: 7309: 7305: 7301: 7297: 7293: 7288: 7283: 7279: 7272: 7267: 7265: 7260: 7258: 7253: 7252: 7249: 7243: 7240: 7237: 7233: 7229: 7227: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7214: 7211: 7208: 7205: 7202: 7199: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7174: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7156: 7155:Philip Schaff 7152: 7149: 7146: 7143: 7142: 7130: 7126: 7121: 7113: 7109: 7108: 7103: 7097: 7082: 7078: 7071: 7056: 7052: 7045: 7037: 7035:9781405166584 7031: 7027: 7023: 7019: 7018: 7010: 6995: 6989: 6985: 6984: 6976: 6961: 6955: 6951: 6950: 6942: 6927: 6921: 6917: 6916: 6908: 6893: 6887: 6883: 6882: 6874: 6868: 6864: 6860: 6857: 6852: 6837: 6833: 6827: 6812: 6811:Newadvent.org 6808: 6802: 6794: 6788: 6784: 6780: 6779: 6774: 6767: 6759: 6753: 6749: 6748: 6747:Leo the Great 6740: 6734: 6730: 6724: 6710: 6706: 6700: 6694: 6689: 6682: 6681:0-671-21426-8 6678: 6674: 6670: 6665: 6657: 6656: 6650: 6642: 6635: 6634:Commonitorium 6631: 6626: 6618: 6616:9780192802903 6612: 6608: 6604: 6600: 6593: 6579: 6575: 6571: 6567: 6561: 6553: 6547: 6543: 6542: 6534: 6527: 6522: 6514: 6512:9781134079278 6508: 6504: 6503: 6495: 6487: 6480: 6474: 6467: 6462: 6448: 6442: 6434: 6428: 6420: 6414: 6406: 6402: 6398: 6392: 6383: 6375: 6373:965-07-0665-8 6369: 6365: 6364: 6356: 6349: 6348:0-19-530429-2 6345: 6341: 6335: 6327: 6326: 6320: 6312: 6305: 6301: 6300:Pope Vigilius 6296: 6281: 6277: 6271: 6264: 6260: 6259: 6253: 6246: 6242: 6238: 6237: 6231: 6223: 6219: 6213: 6207: 6202: 6194: 6190: 6186: 6182: 6178: 6174: 6170: 6164: 6156: 6152: 6146: 6138: 6134: 6128: 6114: 6108: 6094:on 2010-05-24 6090: 6083: 6077: 6061: 6060: 6055: 6042: 6035: 6031: 6027: 6021: 6014: 6008: 6000: 5998:9780674990289 5994: 5989: 5984: 5980: 5973: 5966: 5961: 5954: 5950: 5944: 5935: 5931: 5924: 5909: 5905: 5901: 5895: 5888: 5882: 5874: 5873: 5865: 5857: 5853: 5847: 5845: 5843: 5841: 5839: 5837: 5835: 5833: 5831: 5829: 5827: 5825: 5823: 5821: 5819: 5817: 5802: 5798: 5792: 5784: 5783: 5775: 5759: 5758: 5753: 5749: 5737: 5722: 5718: 5711: 5696: 5695: 5687: 5679: 5675: 5668: 5661: 5656: 5650: 5646: 5642: 5638: 5631: 5623: 5617: 5613: 5606: 5602: 5588: 5584: 5580: 5576: 5572: 5568: 5562: 5555: 5551: 5547: 5542: 5538: 5528: 5527: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5477: 5471: 5470: 5468: 5463: 5459: 5458: 5453: 5449: 5444: 5442: 5436: 5426: 5424: 5419: 5415: 5411: 5410: 5406: 5402: 5398: 5394: 5393: 5387: 5383: 5379: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5366: 5365: 5360: 5359: 5355: 5352:The original 5350: 5348: 5344: 5340: 5336: 5330: 5328: 5324: 5320: 5310: 5308: 5307: 5302: 5298: 5294: 5290: 5286: 5276: 5274: 5270: 5265: 5261: 5257: 5253: 5249: 5245: 5241: 5237: 5234: 5228: 5218: 5216: 5212: 5206: 5196: 5194: 5190: 5186: 5183: 5179: 5175: 5170: 5168: 5164: 5160: 5156: 5152: 5148: 5144: 5140: 5136: 5130: 5120: 5114: 5110: 5107:. Called the 5106: 5102: 5098: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5082: 5078: 5074: 5070: 5066: 5062: 5058: 5054: 5050: 5044: 5034: 5032: 5028: 5024: 5020: 5016: 5012: 5008: 5004: 5000: 4996: 4992: 4988: 4978: 4975: 4970: 4959: 4949: 4947: 4942: 4941: 4936: 4923: 4913: 4911: 4908:, the fourth 4907: 4903: 4899: 4895: 4891: 4890:Monophysitism 4887: 4879: 4870: 4868: 4864: 4863:autobiography 4860: 4859: 4854: 4850: 4846: 4842: 4837: 4835: 4831: 4828: 4824: 4820: 4819: 4814: 4810: 4806: 4802: 4796: 4786: 4784: 4780: 4779: 4774: 4770: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4735: 4733: 4729: 4720: 4718: 4713: 4707: 4697: 4695: 4691: 4687: 4670: 4660: 4658: 4654: 4641: 4631: 4629: 4624: 4622: 4621: 4616: 4615: 4609: 4607: 4606:New Testament 4603: 4599: 4598:Old Testament 4595: 4591: 4590: 4586: 4580: 4576: 4575: 4571: 4564: 4560: 4556: 4552: 4547: 4532: 4520: 4515: 4511: 4509: 4497: 4492: 4490: 4485: 4483: 4478: 4477: 4475: 4474: 4468: 4458: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4445: 4443: 4442: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4269: 4262: 4261: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4127:Chateaubriand 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4079: 4072: 4071: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3992:Gundissalinus 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3889: 3882: 3881: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3759: 3752: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3740: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3722: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3700: 3699: 3698:Scholasticism 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3688:Ressourcement 3686: 3684: 3681: 3677: 3674: 3673: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3655: 3652: 3651: 3650: 3647: 3646: 3640: 3639: 3632: 3629: 3625: 3624:Compatibilism 3622: 3620: 3617: 3616: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3570:Conceptualism 3568: 3567: 3564: 3559: 3558: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3545:Virtue ethics 3543: 3541: 3538: 3534: 3531: 3530: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3485: 3482: 3477: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3464: 3439: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3413: 3408:Latin Fathers 3405: 3403: 3399: 3389: 3387: 3382: 3380: 3374: 3372: 3368: 3355: 3345: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3326:Monothelitism 3323: 3322:Neo-Platonist 3319: 3314: 3312: 3299: 3289: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3258: 3248: 3246: 3242: 3241:Theodosius II 3238: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3221: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3194: 3184: 3180: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3163: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3124: 3114: 3112: 3108: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3090: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3074: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3020: 3010: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2983: 2974: 2965: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2887: 2877: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2866: 2861: 2860: 2854: 2850: 2849: 2844: 2840: 2834: 2824: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2801: 2795: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2778:Irenaeus was 2775: 2765: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2729: 2725: 2724:Justin Martyr 2718:Justin Martyr 2715: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2656:Justin Martyr 2653: 2641: 2636: 2634: 2629: 2627: 2622: 2621: 2619: 2618: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2581: 2574: 2573: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2529:John Climacus 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2486: 2482:Major figures 2479: 2478: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2453:Nativity Fast 2451: 2450: 2445: 2444: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2431: 2427:Other feasts: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2418:Paschal cycle 2416: 2415: 2412: 2407: 2406: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2244: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2231: 2228: 2223: 2222: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2201: 2197: 2196: 2192: 2190: 2189: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2172: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2155: 2150: 2149: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2084: 2077: 2073: 2072: 2071: 2068: 2067: 2064: 2059: 2058: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2032: 2030: 2029:North America 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1981: 1977: 1972: 1971: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1939: 1934: 1933: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1920: 1915: 1914: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1876: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1864: 1859: 1858: 1851: 1848: 1847: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1807: 1806: 1805: 1800: 1797: 1796: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1759:Old Believers 1757: 1756: 1749: 1748: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1719:Latin America 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1669: 1668: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1646: 1644: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1627:Americas (RP) 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1599: 1595:jurisdictions 1594: 1589: 1588: 1582: 1576: 1575:Ukraine (UOC) 1573: 1572: 1570: 1565: 1564:Ukraine (OCU) 1562: 1561: 1559: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1547: 1545: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1463: 1458:jurisdictions 1457: 1456:Autocephalous 1452: 1451: 1443: 1440: 1436: 1433: 1432: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1373: 1368: 1367: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1335: 1330: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1315: 1309: 1308: 1302: 1301:View of icons 1299: 1297: 1296: 1292: 1290: 1289: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1254: 1252: 1251: 1247: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1232: 1228: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1211: 1206:Greek Fathers 1203: 1201: 1196: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1172: 1162: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1151:Pope Anicetus 1147: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1100: 1090: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1051: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1008: 1003: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 971: 961: 958: 957:New Testament 954: 950: 946: 942: 941:2nd centuries 938: 934: 928: 918: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 887: 885: 881: 877: 876:Patristic Era 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 841: 836: 834: 829: 827: 822: 821: 819: 818: 813: 808: 804: 803: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 786: 785: 784: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 713: 707: 706: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 651: 650: 649: 646: 643: 642: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 561: 560: 559: 555: 553: 552: 548: 546: 545: 541: 539: 538: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 520: 517: 515: 512: 511: 510: 509: 505: 504: 503: 502: 499: 496: 495: 487: 484: 482: 481:Denominations 479: 478: 474: 473: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 392: 386: 383: 381: 378: 377: 373: 372: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 314: 313: 310: 308: 305: 304: 301: 296: 295: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 262:New Testament 260: 258: 257:Old Testament 255: 254: 247: 245: 242: 241: 237: 236: 229: 226: 224: 221: 219: 216: 214: 211: 209: 206: 204: 201: 200: 194: 191: 189: 186: 185: 181: 180: 176: 172: 171: 168: 165: 164: 160: 156: 155: 149: 145: 141: 131: 128: 120: 117:November 2022 109: 106: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: – 77: 73: 72:Find sources: 66: 62: 56: 55: 50:This article 48: 44: 39: 38: 33: 19: 18:Church Father 16269: 16064:Architecture 15958:Confirmation 15906:Ecclesiology 15837:Original sin 15827:Nicene Creed 15624:Old Catholic 15508:Papal States 15440:Great Church 15422: 15406:Resurrection 15348:Christianity 15305:New Covenant 15256:(Scriptures) 15201:Christianity 15070:Charismatics 15053: 15032:Gospel music 14962:Camp meeting 14954:1789–present 14886:Missionaries 14856: 14849: 14840:Menno Simons 14784: 14780:Church music 14631: 14602: 14487:Conciliarism 14472:Papal Schism 14314:Scandinavian 14206:Great Schism 14184:Nestorianism 14156:Christianity 14088:priest holes 13969:Chalcedonian 13932:Christianity 13886:Great Church 13828: 13694:Resurrection 13460: 13419: 13368:Western Rite 13311:15th–16th c. 13271:Great Church 13265: 12991:Ieronymos II 12966:metropolises 12962:archdioceses 12723:Universities 12555:Third orders 12518:Associations 12508:Visitandines 12503:Trinitarians 12453:Mercedarians 12438:Hieronymites 12383:Camaldoleses 12368:Benedictines 12358:Augustinians 12318: 12311: 12304: 12285:Vatican News 12239:Distinctions 12045:Syro-Malabar 11930:Latin Church 11852:Grand master 11750:Metropolitan 11647:Vatican City 11542:Organisation 11421:Philosophers 11286:Confirmation 11263:In canon law 11257:Subsistit in 11255: 11251:Three states 11238: 11199: 11192:Ecclesiology 11174:Nova Vulgata 11172: 11130:Original sin 11125:Nicene Creed 11115:Divine grace 11074: 10956:Universities 10926:Papal States 10853:Great Church 10823: 10795:Resurrection 10772:Early Church 10626: 10622:Pope Francis 10548:21st century 10497:Pope Paul VI 10474: 10462: 10415:20th century 10402: 10353:Pope Pius IX 10341:19th century 10317:Pope Pius VI 10184: 10056:Latin Empire 10026:Universities 9978:Pope Leo III 9845:Christianity 9830:state church 9822:Great Church 9747: 9623:Resurrection 9586:(30–325/476) 9583:Early Church 9568:Latin Church 9563:Papal States 9558:Vatican City 9276:Rose of Lima 8770:John Paul II 8600:Anastasius I 8570:Adeodatus II 8544: 8419:Missionaries 8329:Peter Chanel 8314:Óscar Romero 8209:Lorenzo Ruiz 8184:Great Martyr 7880: 7753:Peter Damian 7562:Peter Claver 7292:canonization 7197: 7128: 7120: 7106: 7096: 7084:. Retrieved 7080: 7070: 7058:. Retrieved 7055:The Holy See 7054: 7044: 7016: 7009: 6997:. Retrieved 6982: 6975: 6963:. Retrieved 6948: 6941: 6929:. Retrieved 6914: 6907: 6895:. Retrieved 6880: 6873: 6851: 6839:. Retrieved 6835: 6826: 6814:. Retrieved 6810: 6801: 6777: 6766: 6746: 6739: 6732: 6728: 6723: 6712:. Retrieved 6709:lib.ugent.be 6708: 6699: 6688: 6673:Paul Tillich 6668: 6664: 6653: 6641: 6633: 6625: 6598: 6592: 6581:. Retrieved 6560: 6540: 6533: 6525: 6521: 6501: 6494: 6485: 6473: 6461: 6450:. Retrieved 6441: 6427: 6413: 6405:the original 6400: 6391: 6382: 6361: 6355: 6339: 6334: 6323: 6311: 6303: 6295: 6283:. Retrieved 6270: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6244: 6235: 6230: 6221: 6212: 6201: 6176: 6172: 6163: 6154: 6145: 6136: 6127: 6116:. Retrieved 6107: 6096:. Retrieved 6089:the original 6076: 6064:. Retrieved 6057: 6041: 6025: 6020: 6012: 6007: 5978: 5972: 5967:, chapter IX 5960: 5952: 5948: 5943: 5933: 5923: 5912:. Retrieved 5903: 5894: 5886: 5881: 5870: 5864: 5855: 5852:Durant, Will 5804:. Retrieved 5800: 5791: 5781: 5774: 5762:. Retrieved 5755: 5736: 5724:. Retrieved 5720: 5710: 5698:. Retrieved 5693: 5686: 5677: 5673: 5667: 5658: 5636: 5630: 5611: 5605: 5586: 5578: 5570: 5561: 5541: 5524: 5490:Great Church 5465: 5455: 5445: 5440: 5438: 5407: 5405:Presbyterian 5390: 5385: 5375: 5370:Though much 5369: 5362: 5356: 5351: 5331: 5316: 5304: 5282: 5230: 5208: 5171: 5139:hymnographer 5132: 5109:Persian Sage 5108: 5105:Roman Empire 5064: 5046: 4984: 4971: 4961: 4938: 4934: 4925: 4898:Dyophysitism 4894:Miaphysitism 4876: 4856: 4838: 4816: 4809:original sin 4798: 4776: 4759: 4726: 4709: 4672: 4653:North Africa 4643: 4625: 4620:vera religio 4618: 4614:Apologeticus 4612: 4610: 4601: 4593: 4582: 4567: 4554: 4548: 4534: 4505: 4367:John Paul II 4292:Benedict XVI 4265:Contemporary 3745:Philosophers 3666:Cartesianism 3609:Quinque Viae 3395: 3383: 3375: 3357: 3341: 3315: 3301: 3270:Roman Empire 3260: 3229:Theodosius I 3222: 3214:hermeneutics 3196: 3183:capitalism. 3181: 3164: 3160:chrysostomos 3159: 3126: 3101: 3091: 3087:Nicene Creed 3075: 3022: 2985: 2940: 2920: 2916: 2889: 2863: 2857: 2846: 2836: 2798: 2796: 2777: 2731: 2649: 2604:Saint titles 2584:Architecture 2577:Other topics 2282:Jesus Prayer 2193: 2186: 2169: 2152: 2146: 2137:Nicene Creed 2112:Holy Trinity 2087:Apophaticism 2037:15th–16th c. 2014:Great Schism 1983: 1654:Estonia (MP) 1642: 1637:Moldova (MP) 1612:Estonia (EP) 1580: 1568: 1557: 1543: 1541: 1390:Patriarchate 1372:Organization 1338:Christianity 1325: / 1323:Resurrection 1321: / 1295:View of Mary 1293: 1286: 1241:Hagia Sophia 1197: 1174: 1148: 1102: 1075:ecclesiology 1071:Apostle John 1053: 1026:Early Church 1004: 973: 930: 888: 884:Roman Empire 880:state church 872:Christianity 863: 859: 855: 851: 849: 716:Civilization 556: 549: 542: 535: 526:Old Catholic 506: 419: 364:Universalism 287:New Covenant 223:Resurrection 167:Christianity 143: 123: 114: 104: 97: 90: 83: 71: 59:Please help 54:verification 51: 16325:Persecution 16260:Christendom 16253:Cooperation 16190:Charismatic 16101:Holy Spirit 16010:Natural law 15973:Holy orders 15822:Christology 15815:Holy Spirit 15684:Pentecostal 15664:Evangelical 15659:Charismatic 15503:Monasticism 15495:Middle Ages 15458:Constantine 15401:Crucifixion 15283:Foundations 15159:Catholicism 15096:Protestants 15090:Evangelical 14765:39 Articles 14760:Elizabethan 14737:Anglicanism 14717:Westminster 14627:Melanchthon 14590:Lutheranism 14555:Nicodemites 14533:Arminianism 14504:Reformation 14445:Bonaventure 14420:Inquisition 14415:Waldensians 14365:Investiture 14343:Kievan Rus' 14299:Anglo-Saxon 14279:Pelagianism 14271:Middle Ages 14194:Iconodulism 14069:Thomas More 13990:Catholicism 13912:Monasticism 13895:Constantine 13820:Persecution 13778:Adoptionism 13763:Ante-Nicene 13706:Holy Spirit 13689:Crucifixion 13660:Origins and 13561:2nd and 3rd 13223:Scandinavia 12850:Theodore II 12713:Health care 12699:Pax Christi 12651:Schoenstatt 12616:Sant'Egidio 12448:Legionaries 12428:Franciscans 12403:Cistercians 12398:Carthusians 12353:Annonciades 12212:Altarpieces 12105:West Syriac 12100:East Syriac 12080:Alexandrian 11704:Holy orders 11685:Swiss Guard 11625:Dicasteries 11620:Roman Curia 11518:Evangelists 11476:Holy Family 11411:Personalism 11401:Natural law 11379:Josephology 11313:Holy orders 10951:Inquisition 10908:Middle Ages 10898:Monasticism 10866:Constantine 10790:Crucifixion 10628:Laudato si' 10423:Pope Pius X 10252:Philip Neri 10227:Pope Pius V 10202:Thomas More 10071:Inquisition 9973:Charlemagne 9933:Monasticism 9743:Persecution 9635:Holy Spirit 9618:Crucifixion 9497:First seven 9236:Joan of Arc 9166:Æthelthryth 9083:Melchizedek 8945:Telesphorus 8935:Sylvester I 8820:Marcellus I 8815:Marcellinus 8735:Gregory VII 8730:Gregory III 8645:Celestine V 8640:Celestine I 8635:Callixtus I 8625:Boniface IV 8615:Benedict II 8590:Alexander I 8565:Adeodatus I 8384:Ulma Family 8374:Thomas More 8224:Martyrology 8199:John Fisher 7848:Evangelists 7728:Bonaventure 7382:Bartholomew 7316:Virgin Mary 7086:26 February 6466:McLeod 2009 5450:, prior to 5382:John Calvin 5289:monasticism 5165:and in the 5117:ܚܟܝܡܐ ܦܪܣܝܐ 5081:monasticism 5057:Mesopotamia 4902:Tome of Leo 4853:Pelagianism 4823:City of God 4783:Catholicism 4579:Koine Greek 4182:Malebranche 4042:Roscellinus 3987:Grosseteste 3947:Bonaventure 3767:Athenagoras 3563:Metaphysics 3523:Personalism 3518:Natural law 3513:Probabilism 3098:heterousian 3094:homoiousios 2917:Peri Archon 2754:Anglicanism 2357:Prayer rope 2277:Iconostasis 2267:Euchologion 2252:Apolytikion 2127:Metousiosis 2092:Chrismation 1724:Scandinavia 1430:Monasticism 1385:Autocephaly 1319:Crucifixion 1038:Ibn Khaldun 604:Pentecostal 486:(full list) 460:Reformation 425:Constantine 344:Christology 334:Apologetics 327:Holy Spirit 248:Foundations 218:Crucifixion 148:Kievan Rus' 16384:Categories 16239:Prosperity 16215:Liberation 16155:Cathedrals 16140:Pilgrimage 16125:Literature 16002:Philosophy 15938:Sacraments 15911:Four marks 15872:Protestant 15847:Born again 15644:Anabaptist 15634:Protestant 15576:Influences 15538:Modern era 15242:By country 14881:Revivalism 14802:Anabaptism 14750:Henry VIII 14575:Literature 14199:Iconoclasm 14179:Chrysostom 14132:Vatican II 14098:Jansenists 14084:Mass rocks 14020:Lateran IV 13939:Athanasius 13859:Tertullian 13803:Marcionism 13798:Gnosticism 13751:Revelation 13669:Background 13170:Assemblies 13051:Epiphanius 13003:Anastasios 12979:George III 12845:Alexandria 12468:Oratorians 12423:Dominicans 12393:Carmelites 12388:Camillians 12336:institutes 12149:Tridentine 12085:Antiochian 12005:Macedonian 11950:Belarusian 11840:Provincial 11755:Archbishop 11675:Roman Rota 11637:Properties 11562:By country 11558:Precedence 11523:Confessors 11503:Archangels 11493:Patriarchs 11393:Philosophy 11371:Veneration 11336:Assumption 11306:Last rites 11273:Sacraments 11217:Four marks 11028:Vatican II 10976:Modern era 10812:Succession 10501:coronation 10207:Pope Leo X 9792:Tertullian 9722:Revelation 9697:Background 8970:Zephyrinus 8930:Stephen IV 8915:Sixtus III 8895:Simplicius 8840:Nicholas I 8765:John XXIII 8755:Innocent I 8725:Gregory II 8715:Gelasius I 8620:Boniface I 8580:Agapetus I 8575:Adrian III 8546:Matriarchs 8487:Patriarchs 8106:Zephyrinus 7479:Confessors 7447:Archangels 7339:Assumption 7290:Stages of 7198:Patrologia 7153:edited by 7049:Pius XII. 6841:24 January 6816:24 January 6714:2020-10-02 6583:2023-04-30 6452:2023-03-12 6118:2011-04-02 6098:2012-11-08 6066:2 November 5934:Muqaddimah 5914:2020-10-09 5806:2024-07-18 5597:References 5441:patristics 5435:Patristics 5429:Patristics 5418:patristics 5414:seminaries 5372:Protestant 5240:theologian 5151:Christians 5143:theologian 4974:Visigothic 4967: 560 4931: 540 4878:Pope Leo I 4765: 347 4682: 368 4680: – c. 4678: 300 4649: 200 4589:Homoousios 4585:hypostasis 4544: 222 4542: – c. 4540: 155 4531:Tertullian 4525:Tertullian 4362:Hildebrand 4302:Chesterton 4167:La Mennais 4097:Bellarmine 4092:Azpilcueta 4037:Paschasius 3917:Autrecourt 3872:Tertullian 3832:Chrysostom 3772:Athanasius 3654:Victorines 3585:Nominalism 3493:Just price 3398:Greek gods 3363: 676 3307: 580 3266: 378 3140:archbishop 3136: 407 3134: – c. 3132: 347 3107:hypostases 3071: 340 3040: 332 2991: 293 2913:Septuagint 2899: 254 2897: – c. 2895: 185 2859:Paedagogus 2843:Gnosticism 2839:Alexandria 2760:, and the 2458:Great Lent 2337:Paraklesis 2317:Omophorion 2272:Holy Water 2171:Philokalia 1830:Montenegro 1659:ROCOR (MP) 1649:Crete (EP) 1622:China (MP) 1617:Japan (MP) 1593:Autonomous 1471:Alexandria 1312:Background 1235:Mosaic of 1181: 180 1112: 155 1110: – c. 1085:, and the 1079:sacraments 1063: 110 1061: – c. 980:Tertullian 915:Tertullian 907:patristics 664:Irvingians 629:Waldensian 569:Anabaptist 558:Protestant 87:newspapers 16315:Criticism 16265:Ecumenism 16229:Mysticism 16195:Democracy 16185:Anarchism 16172:Movements 16135:Mythology 16113:Catechism 16108:Education 16025:Evolution 15948:Eucharist 15931:Canon law 15889:Theotokos 15884:Mariology 15842:Salvation 15832:Tradition 15679:Methodist 15639:Adventist 15473:Chalcedon 15047:Ecumenism 14997:Adventism 14987:Mormonism 14923:Millerism 14918:Methodism 14873:1640–1789 14775:Civil War 14722:Orthodoxy 14677:Huguenots 14659:Calvinism 14644:Eucharist 14639:Orthodoxy 14523:Eucharist 14455:Five Ways 14405:Dulcinian 14358:Pomerania 14284:Gregory I 14128:Vatican I 14118:Modernism 14103:Molinists 14093:Guadalupe 13964:Chalcedon 13959:Ephesus I 13949:Augustine 13825:Apostolic 13808:Montanism 13773:Diversity 13549:Centuries 13027:Rastislav 12912:Porfirije 12869:Jerusalem 12709:See also: 12661:Charities 12570:Discalced 12498:Trappists 12493:Theatines 12463:Olivetans 12408:Clarisses 12378:Blue nuns 12363:Basilians 12340:societies 12248:See also: 12134:Mozarabic 12124:Ambrosian 12110:Malankara 12095:Byzantine 12055:Ukrainian 12030:Ruthenian 11995:Hungarian 11980:Ethiopian 11955:Bulgarian 11922:sui iuris 11906:Postulant 11815:Religious 11770:Auxiliary 11765:Coadjutor 11735:Patriarch 11603:Cardinals 11550:Canon law 11546:Hierarchy 11528:Disciples 11451:Relations 11439:Evolution 11430:See also: 11375:See also: 11328:Mariology 11318:Matrimony 11291:Eucharist 11212:Ecumenism 11140:Salvation 11076:Catechism 11071:Tradition 11033:Communism 10881:Chalcedon 10517:Communism 10487:Ecumenism 9833:(380–451) 9825:(180–451) 9814:(313–476) 9736:(100–325) 9226:Genevieve 9133:Zephaniah 8940:Symmachus 8925:Stephen I 8910:Sixtus II 8890:Silverius 8885:Sergius I 8845:Paschal I 8835:Miltiades 8745:Hormisdas 8720:Gregory I 8705:Felix III 8690:Evaristus 8685:Eutychian 8670:Eleuterus 8665:Dionysius 8660:Damasus I 8655:Cornelius 8650:Clement I 8595:Anacletus 8339:Philomena 7986:Dionysius 7961:Damasus I 7906:Anatolius 7592:Disciples 7527:Homobonus 7487:Anatolius 7300:Venerable 7157:, at the 7127:, trans. 7104:(1984) , 6867:about.com 6733:Platonism 6261:(Schaff, 6239:, by the 6193:143379839 5571:Ambrosius 5335:consensus 5301:Pachomius 5264:feast day 5089:Mar Matti 4940:Dialogues 4849:Manichean 4830:worldview 4644:Cyprian ( 4551:Montanism 4382:MacIntyre 4342:Gutiérrez 4312:Copleston 4282:Balthasar 4137:Descartes 3997:Hildegard 3982:Gregory I 3957:Catherine 3907:Alexander 3857:Dionysius 3777:Augustine 3730:Salamanca 3604:Haecceity 3508:Casuistry 3338:Confessor 3334:feast day 3311:Heraclius 3282:Nestorius 3172:Judaizers 3148:preaching 3111:homoousia 2933:Platonist 2853:Platonism 2468:Dormition 2392:Vestments 2387:Troparion 2382:Sticheron 2372:Semantron 2362:Prosphora 2287:Kontakion 2195:Theotokos 2148:Oikonomia 2107:Hesychasm 1989:Pentarchy 1957:Jerusalem 1801:churches: 1481:Jerusalem 1405:Canon law 1358:Orthodoxy 1327:Ascension 1257:Structure 1108: 69 1059: 35 1014: 96 992:Anacletus 984:St. Peter 771:Symbolism 731:Ecumenism 721:Criticism 599:Moravian 594:Methodist 564:Adventist 435:Augustine 385:Tradition 359:Salvation 228:Ascension 16369:Category 16234:Pacifism 16048:features 16032:Politics 15985:Ablution 15953:Marriage 15857:Catholic 15787:Theology 15694:Reformed 15674:Lutheran 15669:Holiness 15649:Anglican 15619:Catholic 15523:Crusades 15468:Nicaea I 15418:Apostles 15391:Miracles 15386:Parables 15376:Ministry 15366:Nativity 15330:timeline 15227:Prophets 15222:Glossary 15139:Theology 15127:Missions 15122:Timeline 15094:Mainline 15042:Pacifism 14891:Baptists 14810:Theology 14770:Puritans 14745:Timeline 14687:Scotland 14615:Theology 14462:Wycliffe 14410:Crusades 14385:Bogomils 14338:Bulgaria 14294:Germanic 14246:Ethiopia 14144:Timeline 13922:Nicaea I 13917:Councils 13849:Irenaeus 13844:Ignatius 13839:Polycarp 13793:Donatism 13788:Docetism 13783:Arianism 13684:Ministry 13429:primates 13423:The ROC 13168:Diaspora 12919:Bulgaria 12753:Category 12646:Opus Dei 12631:Scouting 12621:Focolare 12488:Servites 12473:Piarists 12418:Crosiers 12154:Anglican 12090:Armenian 12020:Romanian 12010:Maronite 11985:Georgian 11975:Eritrean 11960:Chaldean 11945:Armenian 11940:Albanian 11821:Superior 11780:Emeritus 11760:Diocesan 11613:Advisers 11572:Holy See 11498:Prophets 11456:Politics 11227:Catholic 11207:Councils 11062:Theology 10941:Crusades 10876:Nicaea I 10807:Apostles 10785:Ministry 10754:Timeline 10734:Glossary 10527:HIV/AIDS 10021:Crusades 9775:Irenaeus 9768:Ignatius 9763:Polycarp 9613:Ministry 9601:(30–100) 9475:Timeline 9310:See also 9211:Euphemia 9048:Jeremiah 9028:Habakkuk 8985:Prophets 8960:Vitalian 8955:Victor I 8905:Sixtus I 8900:Siricius 8830:Martin I 8810:Lucius I 8775:Julius I 8740:Hilarius 8710:Felix IV 8680:Eusebius 8675:Eugene I 8605:Anicetus 8477:Remigius 8432:Boniface 7838:Irenaeus 7620:Silvanus 7567:Salonius 7412:Matthias 7377:Barnabas 7364:Apostles 7213:Archived 7060:6 August 6859:Archived 6836:Ccel.org 6263:op. cit. 6220:(2019). 5854:(1972). 5750:(1913). 5587:Ambroeus 5579:Ambrogio 5474:See also 5354:Lutheran 5073:celibate 5053:Adiabene 5043:Aphrahat 5037:Aphrahat 4991:Aphrahat 4948:church. 4827:medieval 4813:just war 4805:Plotinus 4760:Jerome ( 4570:Personae 4555:trinitas 4397:Maritain 4372:Lonergan 4352:Guardini 4277:Anscombe 4252:Caramuel 4162:Krasicki 4157:Kołłątaj 4112:Brentano 3972:Eriugena 3937:Berengar 3885:Medieval 3837:Climacus 3817:Irenaeus 3787:Boethius 3782:Benedict 3725:Analytic 3693:Occamism 3683:Molinism 3661:Llullism 3590:Quiddity 3498:Just war 3426:a series 3424:Part of 3371:Mar Saba 3367:Damascus 3318:Carthage 3056:monastic 3029:Caesarea 3003:Arianism 2999:Egyptian 2962:anathema 2937:Plotinus 2903:Egyptian 2865:Stromata 2862:1.8 and 2774:Irenaeus 2742:martyred 2549:Kassiani 2247:Akathist 2177:Phronema 2165:Palamism 2154:Akribeia 2063:Theology 1810:Abkhazia 1799:National 1501:Bulgaria 1442:Bratstvo 1380:Autonomy 1329:of Jesus 1262:Theology 1248:Overview 1215:a series 1213:Part of 1099:Polycarp 996:Eusebius 988:Irenaeus 789:Glossary 736:Glossary 619:Reformed 589:Lutheran 574:Anglican 508:Catholic 450:Crusades 440:Ignatius 430:Councils 395:Apostles 300:Theology 213:Ministry 203:Nativity 159:a series 157:Part of 16298:Related 16091:Trinity 16056:Culture 16020:Science 15990:Hygiene 15980:Mission 15963:Penance 15943:Baptism 15879:Worship 15852:Liturgy 15800:Trinity 15711:Eastern 15689:Quakers 15654:Baptist 15611:Western 15601:members 15371:Baptism 15325:History 15315:Worship 15217:Outline 15132:Martyrs 14928:Pietism 14858:Ausbund 14830:Müntzer 14755:Cranmer 14702:Baptism 14667:Zwingli 14518:Erasmus 14467:Avignon 14450:Aquinas 14440:Francis 14435:Dominic 14395:Cathars 14390:Bosnian 14380:Bernard 14375:Abelard 14348:Moravia 14333:Bohemia 14319:Iceland 14241:Serbian 14221:Georgia 14216:Armenia 14154:Eastern 14055:Jesuits 13731:Gospels 13679:Baptism 13333:Liturgy 13248:History 13203:Germany 13183:Austria 13046:Ukraine 13034:America 12998:Albania 12948:Ilia II 12943:Georgia 12931:Romania 12885:Junior 12857:Antioch 12718:Schools 12674:Caritas 12582:Secular 12548:Workers 12443:Jesuits 12229:Museums 12224:Library 12202:Writers 12197:Artists 12177:Culture 12144:Paul VI 12025:Russian 12015:Melkite 11857:Brother 11835:General 11775:Titular 11745:Primate 11723:Eparchy 11713:Diocese 11660:Outline 11599:College 11589:Francis 11533:Virgins 11508:Martyrs 11434:Science 11341:History 11296:Penance 11281:Baptism 11182:Worship 11155:Vulgate 11103:Kingdom 11098:Trinity 11086:General 10841:Primacy 10749:History 10729:Outline 10492:Judaism 9892:Vulgate 9702:Gospels 9677:Stephen 9594:Origins 9514:Vulgate 9450:General 9440:of the 9438:History 9271:Rosalia 9196:Cecilia 9143:Virgins 9103:Obadiah 9078:Malachi 9023:Ezekiel 8975:Zosimus 8965:Zachary 8950:Urban I 8880:Pontian 8855:Paul VI 8790:Leo III 8750:Hyginus 8700:Felix I 8610:Anterus 8540:Solomon 8505:Abraham 8349:Stephen 8116:Martyrs 7883:Fathers 7856:Matthew 7663:Ambrose 7630:Timothy 7625:Stephen 7600:Apollos 7507:Dominic 7469:Raphael 7462: 7460:Michael 7455:Gabriel 7407:Matthew 7304:Blessed 6771:Davis, 6683:(p. 43) 6285:6 March 6218:Ramelli 6179:: 430. 6151:Ramelli 5887:1 Peter 5764:30 June 5583:Lombard 5581:and in 5575:Italian 5399:of the 5246:in the 5178:sermons 5069:ascetic 5027:Hormizd 4841:Algeria 4778:Vulgate 4611:In his 4559:Trinity 4407:Mounier 4402:McLuhan 4357:Haldane 4297:Blondel 4247:Vitoria 4222:Rosmini 4197:Mercado 4192:Meinong 4187:Mariana 4177:Maistre 4172:Liguori 4152:Gracián 4147:Fénelon 4142:Erasmus 4122:Cajetan 4107:Bossuet 4082:Arnauld 4062:Thierry 4017:Lombard 4007:Isidore 3967:Eckhart 3952:Buridan 3942:Bernard 3922:Aquinas 3892:Abelard 3852:Maximus 3827:Cassian 3797:Cyprian 3792:Clement 3762:Ambrose 3755:Ancient 3720:Thomism 3715:Scotism 3643:Schools 3594:essence 3575:Realism 3463:Aquinas 3245:Cucusus 3233:Ambrose 3156:ascetic 3079:Trinity 2958:Trinity 2805:Matthew 2748:by the 2262:Ectenia 2188:Theosis 1976:History 1909:Seventh 1815:Belarus 1704:Germany 1684:Austria 1607:Finland 1552:America 1544:de jure 1526:Albania 1506:Georgia 1496:Romania 1476:Antioch 1435:Degrees 1425:Deacons 1420:Priests 1415:Bishops 1272:Liturgy 1264: ( 1083:bishops 1022:Corinth 1018:epistle 955:of the 882:of the 799:Outline 776:Worship 756:Outline 746:Liturgy 726:Culture 579:Baptist 519:Eastern 455:Aquinas 380:History 354:Mission 339:Baptism 312:Trinity 208:Baptism 101:scholar 16015:Ethics 15896:Saints 15805:Father 15724:Church 15336:spread 15300:Gospel 15290:Church 15232:People 14820:Grebel 14672:Calvin 14598:Luther 14492:Synods 14370:Anselm 14353:Poland 14309:Gothic 14304:Franks 14289:Celtic 14256:Russia 14236:Syriac 14226:Greece 14113:Teresa 14060:Xavier 13998:Papacy 13944:Jerome 13864:Origen 13765:period 13540:Spread 13286:Raskol 13198:France 13193:Canada 13063:Stefan 13039:Tikhon 13010:Poland 12986:Greece 12974:Cyprus 12936:Daniel 12924:Daniil 12907:Serbia 12900:Kirill 12895:Russia 12862:John X 12596:Fimcap 12538:Marian 12458:Minims 12190:Marian 12040:Syriac 12035:Slovak 11965:Coptic 11901:Oblate 11896:Master 11891:Novice 11886:Hermit 11874:Sister 11830:Abbess 11797:Deacon 11792:Priest 11787:Parish 11730:Bishop 11700:Polity 11486:Joseph 11468:Saints 11135:Saints 11023:Nazism 10458:Nazism 10280:to the 9887:Jerome 9797:Origen 9480:Papacy 9118:Simeon 9108:Samuel 9043:Isaiah 9033:Haggai 9018:Elijah 8993:Agabus 8875:Pius X 8870:Pius V 8865:Pius I 8850:Paul I 8800:Leo IX 8795:Leo IV 8785:Leo II 8760:John I 8695:Fabian 8585:Agatho 8520:Joseph 7881:Church 7673:Jerome 7437:Thomas 7427:Philip 7372:Andrew 7236:Graeca 7232:Latina 7173:corpus 7032: 6999:8 June 6990: 6965:8 June 6956: 6931:8 June 6922: 6897:8 June 6888: 6789: 6754: 6679: 6613: 6574:"myth" 6548: 6509: 6370: 6346: 6191: 6173:Osiris 6050: 6034:vol. 2 6030:vol. 1 5995: 5745: 5726:11 May 5700:11 May 5651: 5618: 5273:Syriac 5254:, the 5250:, the 5236:bishop 5233:Syriac 5189:church 5176:, and 5135:Syriac 5113:Syriac 5085:bishop 5011:Henana 5003:Narsai 4999:Ephrem 4987:Syriac 4886:schism 4773:Hebrew 4744:Jerome 4600:) and 4583:treís 4427:Taylor 4417:Rahner 4412:Pieper 4392:Marion 4387:Marcel 4347:Dávila 4337:Girard 4332:Gilson 4317:Finnis 4307:Congar 4287:Barron 4237:Suárez 4217:Pascal 4212:Newman 4202:Molina 4132:Cortés 4117:Botero 4102:Bonald 4075:Modern 4057:Symeon 4047:Scotus 4032:Oresme 4027:Ockham 4022:Martin 3912:Anselm 3902:Alcuin 3897:Albert 3862:Origen 3847:Justin 3822:Jerome 3598:nature 3481:Ethics 3471:Ockham 3469:, and 3467:Scotus 3454: 3446: 3402:demons 3225:Bostra 2952:, the 2950:Christ 2948:, and 2931:, and 2886:Origen 2848:gnosis 2756:, the 2710:, and 2670:, the 2332:Praxis 2142:Nepsis 2019:Russia 1952:Moscow 1923:Eighth 1894:Fourth 1884:Second 1840:UOC–KP 1835:Turkey 1825:Latvia 1699:France 1694:Canada 1521:Poland 1516:Greece 1511:Cyprus 1491:Serbia 1486:Russia 1410:Clergy 1217:on the 1159:martyr 1120:Smyrna 1116:bishop 1077:, the 911:Origen 810: 766:Sermon 761:Prayer 614:Quaker 498:Nicene 465:Luther 317:Father 277:Church 267:Gospel 193:Christ 103: 96: 89: 82: 74: 16224:Right 16130:Music 16081:Jesus 16046:Other 15901:Angel 15356:Jesus 15346:Early 15295:Creed 15264:Canon 15252:Bible 15212:Index 15054:solae 15052:Five 14845:Smyth 14697:TULIP 14620:Bible 14328:Slavs 14231:Egypt 14189:Icons 14040:Trent 14030:Leo X 13927:Creed 13377:Other 13096:Sinai 12694:CIDSE 12543:Youth 12267:Media 12234:Music 12159:Zaire 12139:Roman 12129:Braga 12119:Latin 11990:Greek 11862:Friar 11826:Abbot 11740:Major 11655:Index 11554:Laity 11120:Dogma 11067:Bible 11043:Islam 10999:Trent 10780:Jesus 10762:Legal 10724:Index 10560:Islam 9828:Roman 9787:Canon 9660:Peter 9608:Jesus 9098:Nahum 9093:Moses 9088:Micah 9068:Jonah 9038:Hosea 9013:David 8920:Soter 8860:Peter 8805:Linus 8780:Leo I 8630:Caius 8557:Popes 8530:David 8515:Jacob 8510:Isaac 7926:Caius 7635:Titus 7432:Simon 7422:Peter 7308:Saint 6482:(PDF) 6350:. 48 6306:, 553 6189:S2CID 6092:(PDF) 6085:(PDF) 6015:p.22. 5573:, in 5533:Notes 5339:dogma 5244:saint 5182:prose 5174:poems 5155:saint 5093:Mosul 5023:Babai 4769:Bible 4686:Latin 4657:pagan 4628:ΙΧΘΥΣ 4568:tres 4508:Latin 4422:Stein 4377:Lubac 4327:Geach 4272:Adler 4227:Sales 4087:Ávila 4052:Siger 4012:Llull 3977:Giles 3927:Bacon 3802:Cyril 3379:icons 3176:Nazis 3044:Nyssa 2954:Logos 2941:logoi 2925:Stoic 2746:saint 2738:Logos 2652:Greek 2257:Artos 2160:Ousia 2122:Icons 1947:Jassy 1928:Ninth 1904:Sixth 1899:Fifth 1889:Third 1879:First 1820:Italy 1602:Sinai 1134:, or 1124:İzmir 1122:(now 953:canon 862:, or 794:Index 741:Index 514:Latin 400:Peter 282:Creed 272:Canon 244:Bible 188:Jesus 108:JSTOR 94:books 16220:Left 16120:Flag 16086:Mary 15597:list 15104:left 15102:and 15092:and 14942:and 14940:Neo- 14707:Dort 14692:Knox 14538:Wars 14130:and 14086:and 14079:Wars 13736:Acts 13651:21st 13646:20th 13641:19th 13636:18th 13631:17th 13626:16th 13621:15th 13616:14th 13611:13th 13606:12th 13601:11th 13596:10th 13321:2018 13316:1996 13015:Sawa 12219:Folk 11867:Monk 11608:List 11586:Pope 11481:Mary 10610:2023 10605:2019 10600:2016 10595:2013 10590:2011 10585:2008 10580:2005 10575:2002 10570:2000 10537:1995 9707:Acts 9670:Paul 9665:John 9640:Mary 9058:Joel 9003:Anna 8998:Amos 8825:Mark 8535:Noah 8500:Abel 8495:Adam 7871:John 7866:Luke 7861:Mark 7417:Paul 7402:Jude 7397:John 7234:and 7088:2023 7062:2020 7030:ISBN 7001:2011 6988:ISBN 6967:2011 6954:ISBN 6933:2011 6920:ISBN 6899:2011 6886:ISBN 6843:2022 6818:2022 6787:ISBN 6752:ISBN 6677:ISBN 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