2220:(HAS), established in Arizona on September 10, 1952. In 1954, the HAS became the HASI (HAS International). The Church of Scientology was incorporated in California on February 18, 1954, changing its name to "The Church of Scientology of California" (CSC) in 1956. In 1966, Hubbard transferred all HASI assets to CSC, thus gathering Scientology under one tax-exempt roof. In 1967, the IRS stripped all US-based Scientology entities of their tax exemption, declaring the organization's activities were commercial and operated for the benefit of Hubbard. Controversy followed the organization in those years, but its growth continued in the 1960s. New facilities were formed in Paris (1959), Denmark (1968), Sweden (1969), and Germany (1970). In the 1970s the religion spread through Europe: in Austria (1971), Holland (1972), Italy (1978), and Switzerland (1978). Centers of Scientology were in 52 countries by the time the 80s came in and grew to 74 by 1992.
8173:. Chapter 5, "The Practices of Scientology;" section (a), "Recruitment;" pages 75–76. "a systematic approach to answering the questions should yield systematic variations in the conclusions derived from an analysis of the test scores ... these two methods [for answering the questions of the test] would be expected to produce different, if not complementary, profiles ... These variations in answering the questions did not seem to affect the Oxford Capacity Analysis as the three methods produced remarkably similar profiles ... when each of two diametrically opposed methods of response produces the same extreme deviant scores as the other and as a third "random" response style, we are forced to a position of scepticism about the test's status as a reliable psychometric device."
145:
533:, there was a flurry of activity creating new corporations in the early 1980s to avoid further government scrutiny and to limit and compartmentalize liabilities. The Guardian's Office was replaced with the Office of Special Affairs; Religious Technology Center (RTC) was created, and numerous other corporations sprang up during this period, which acquired the name "corporate sort out" (CSO). The idea was to "create a legally defensible structure that would give Hubbard and the Commodore's Messenger Organization full legal control over Scientology while at the same time insulating both Hubbard and the CMO from any legal liability for running the organizations of Scientology by lying about the level of control they really had."
1652:
2417:. She had previously received the Introspection Rundown in June of that year. She was locked in a room for 17 days, where she died. Her appearance after death was that of someone who had been denied water and food for quite some time, being both underweight and severely dehydrated. Additionally, her skin was covered with over one hundred insect bites, presumably from cockroaches. The state of Florida pursued criminal charges against the Church of Scientology. The organization has repeatedly denied any wrongdoing, and now makes members sign a waiver before Introspection Rundown specifically stating that they (or anyone on their behalf) will not bring any legal action against the organization over injury or death.
36:
4949:
is a sham and is, in fact, a slick device to lure unsuspecting people into
Scientology. An acquaintance of mine recently discovered that she had serious liver damage from Narconon's bogus "purification" program and she now cannot get health insurance coverage. Another Scientology front group to beware of is the CCHR or Citizens Commission on Human Rights. The CCHR is using tax-exempt funds in a covert campaign to discredit psychiatric-psychology treatment. The CCHR has an extensive network of agents that are distributing distortions about psychiatric treatment and medications such as Prozac and Ritalin. This is a very dangerous thing and people should be aware that it is going on. / Jim Beebe / Northbrook
1150:
1758:
1610:. During Hubbard's years at Saint Hill, he traveled extensively, providing lectures and training in Australia, South Africa in the United States, and developing materials that would eventually become Scientology's "core systematic theology and praxis". While in Saint Hill, Hubbard worked with a staff of nineteen and urged others to join. On September 14, 1959, he wrote: "Here, on half a hundred acres of lovely grounds in a mansion where we have not yet found all the bedrooms, we are handling the problems of administration and service for the world of Scientology. We are not very many here and as the sun never sets on Scientology we are very busy thetans."
635:
1769:
1729:
2528:, COS drafted several contracts, releases and waivers which all individuals must sign in order to start any service with COS, no matter how small or introductory. They must be signed again before any major service, and new contracts signed for each Scientology corporate entity the individual visits. One particular waiver—called the "Lisa Clause" by critics of Scientology—states that a member will not seek any psychiatric treatment, and gives permission for the Church of Scientology to detain any member suspected of a psychotic break or other serious mental breakdown. Such detention is to provide the
2532:, a procedure where an individual is kept isolated from everyone, with no communication. This controversial procedure was considered to be the cause of McPherson's death and, in order to prevent future lawsuits, the Church of Scientology compiled these one-sided contracts.The contracts also prohibit the individual from obtaining any copies of records related to them while granting COS the exclusive right to retain the documents. Individuals waive the right to sue COS in a court of law, and instead they must use Scientology's version of an arbitration (which L. Ron Hubbard never wrote about).
644:
655:
1663:
675:
1857:
2460:. Her friends and co-inhabitants claim she was in good spirits and showed no signs of a mental breakdown, but the report from the organization said she was "depressed, irresponsible, hyper-critical and lacking in harmony". A few hours later she committed suicide by jumping from her balcony at her dorm room leaving a note telling her family she was sorry for not "being good for anything". The incident has brought forward heavy criticism of the organization from friends, family and prominent Norwegian politicians.
962:(or RPF), a forced labour and re-education program against reputedly delinquent members of the Sea Org, which involves long days of hard labor, restricted food, and substandard living conditions. Ex-members have reported physical abuse and that members are prevented from leaving with threats and coercion. Teenagers as young as twelve years old have been assigned to the RPF, and there have been reports of children laboring for considerably longer than eight hours a day, and physical and sexual abuse of minors.
1584:
1211:
664:
500:(HASI), a religious fellowship, was established to be the managing umbrella organization over all other organizations. In late 1954, Hubbard made the official announcement that Scientology was a religion. In 1954, the first Church of Scientology was incorporated in California, which in 1956 was renamed to the Church of Scientology of California. That organization was to become the 'mother church' over hundreds of smaller churches and missions of Scientology until 1981 when that status was passed to the
2473:
1749:
1906:
474:
2324:. Using blank paper known to have been handled by Cooper, Scientologists forged bomb threats in her name. When fingerprints on them matched hers, the Justice Department began prosecution, which could have sent Cooper to prison for a lengthy term. The organization's plan was discovered at the same time as its Operation Snow White actions were revealed. All charges against Cooper were dismissed, though she had spent more than $ 20,000 on legal fees for her defense.
1573:
1738:
706:. All service organizations are separate corporate entities, are licensed as franchises, and pay a percentage of their gross revenues to International Management. Hubbard's image and writing are ubiquitous in service orgs, and each maintains a corporate-style office set aside for Hubbard's reincarnation, with a plaque on the desk bearing his name, and a pad of paper with a pen for him to continue writing.
1135:. After five years of renovations and upgrades, the 4.5-acre property was reopened in 2016 as "Scientology Media Productions". The facilities included "three soundstages, postproduction tools, control rooms, music studios, mixing rooms, art departments, scene shops, radio booths, screening rooms, a magazine production space, a live-events hub" and 136,000 square feet of space. In 2018, they launched the
6443:
684:
1513:
4896:"A major purpose of Scientology is to destroy psychiatry and replace it with its own pseudo-counselling techniques. And CCHR is one of Scientology's front-group weapons attempting to achieve that goal," says Stephen Kent, a University of Alberta sociologist specializing in new religions and cults. Scientology holds that psychiatrists are "cosmic demons", he says.
2069:
lines to help fund the several million dollar building purchases. This resulted in less money to spend on normal services like training and auditing, so the new orgs became desolate. Staff pay, which is dependent upon weekly org income, was often reduced to a few dollars a week. A 2010 survey of former
Scientologists by former Church of Scientology executive
5554:
2224:
tax-exempt nonprofit organization. In addition, Scientology also dropped more than fifty lawsuits against the IRS when this settlement was reached. Scientology cites its tax exemption as proof the United States government accepts it as a religion. In
January 2009, removal of the tax exemption was rated as number 9 in items for the incoming
2030:
membership without courses or auditing is possible. According to a sociological report entitled "Scientology: To Be
Perfectly Clear", progression between levels above "clear" status cost $ 15,760.03 in 1980 (equivalent to $ 58,279 in 2023). Scientologists can choose to be audited by a fellow Scientologist rather than by a staff member.
6435:
5564:
2564:
publicly announced his embracement of
Dianetics, and has been actively promoting Dianetics, while stating he has not become a Scientologist. He has courted a relationship with the Church of Scientology, and materials and certifications are still required to be purchased from the organization, and are
2492:
by
Scientology literature. The test, despite its name and the claims of Scientology literature, has no connection to Oxford University or any other research body. Scientific research into three test results came to the conclusion that "we are forced to a position of skepticism about the test's status
2297:
The crime committed by these defendants is of a breadth and scope previously unheard of. No building, office, desk, or file was safe from their snooping and prying. No individual or organization was free from their despicable conspiratorial minds. The tools of their trade were miniature transmitters,
2236:
In some countries, such as Israel, Scientology is treated legally as a commercial enterprise, and not as a religion or charitable organization. In early 2003, in
Germany, The Church of Scientology was granted a tax-exemption for the 10% license fees sent to the US. This exemption, however, is related
4948:
Dangerous program / In a letter to Fence Post (Dec. 12), Susan
Stozewski of the Chicago Church of Scientology attempts to promote a drug rehab program called Narconon. I wish to warn readers that Narconon is a front group for the Church of Scientology. I found from personal experience that Narconon
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In addition, the organization has been implicated in kidnapping members who have recently left the organization. In 2007, Martine
Boublil was kidnapped and held for several weeks against her will in Sardinia by four Scientologists. She was found on January 22, 2008, clothed only in a shirt. The room
2051:
Starting in 2003 Miscavige began pressuring local
Churches of Scientology to purchase larger facilities to use as Scientology centers which would be renovated to become "Ideal Orgs". The theory was "If you build it they will come." This push has included the acquisition of many historic buildings, a
2029:
In 2008, the Church of Scientology and its large network of corporations, nonprofits and other legal entities were estimated to bring in around 500 million US dollars in annual revenue. Scientologists can attend classes, exercises or counseling sessions for a set range of "fixed donations"; however,
1957:
has said that the organization's estimates of its membership numbers are exaggerated: "You're talking about anyone who ever bought a Scientology book or took a basic course. Ninety-nine percent of them don't ever darken the door of the church again." Melton has stated that if the claimed figure of 4
507:
Hubbard had official control of the organizations until 1966 when he publicly resigned, though he continued to give orders to executives, secretly running the organizations. Although Hubbard maintained no formal position within Scientology's management structure, he remained firmly in control of the
6436:"2011 National Household Survey: Data tables – Religion (108), Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration (11), Age Groups (10) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey"
2327:
On January 22, 2013, attorneys for the organization, as well as some of its members, reacted toward the CNN News Group for its airing of a story covering the release of a book published by a former member, entitled 'Going Clear', published earlier the same year. CNN News Group then chose to publish
2002:
reported that support for Scientology in Switzerland had experienced a steady decline from 3,000 registered members in 1990 to 1,000 members and the organization was said to be facing extinction in the country. A Church of Scientology spokesperson rejected the figures claiming that the organization
1800:
headquarters, the Pacific Area Command Base – often referred to as "PAC Base" or "Big Blue", after its blue paint job. Adjacent buildings include headquarters of several internal Scientology divisions, including the American Saint Hill Organization, the Advanced Organization of Los Angeles, and the
1613:
The most important achievement of the Saint Hill period was Hubbard's execution of the Saint Hill Special Briefing Course (SHBC). It was delivered by Hubbard from March 1951 to December 1966 and, within the Church of Scientology, is considered the best training course for budding "auditors" in the
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Scientology Publications Limited was incorporated as long ago as 30th January 1954. Mr. Hubbard holds 51 out of 57 ÂŁ1 shares issued. Both he and his wife were appointed directors on 24th November 1955. He - but not she - resigned on 30th December 1966. No annual returns have been filed since 31st
2511:
Working with lawyer Bill Drescher, we drafted and implemented one-sided agreements that everyone who partakes in scientology services is required to sign—forfeiting the right to sue and any rights to access the records of scientology services, and even giving scientology authorization to hold the
2401:
street. Following the collision, she exited her vehicle, stripped naked and showed further signs of mental instability, as noted by a nearby ambulance crew that subsequently transported her to a nearby hospital. Hospital staff decided that she had not been injured in the accident, but recommended
2068:
With its membership numbers dwindling, Scientology's ideal org campaign has been called "a real estate scam", a "money-making scam", and "Scientology's principle cash cow". Scientologists were heavily pressured during lengthy fundraising sessions to donate all their money and even open new credit
1700:
In the years since its foundation, the Flag Land Base has expanded as the Church of Scientology has gradually purchased large amounts of additional property in the downtown and waterfront Clearwater area. Scientology's largest project in Clearwater has been the construction of a high-rise complex
1692:
for $ 2.3 million. Because the reported tenant was the "United Churches of Florida" the citizens and City Council of Clearwater did not realize that the building's owners were actually the Church of Scientology until after the building's purchase. Clearwater citizens' groups, headed by Mayor
1617:
This became the worldwide headquarters of Scientology through the 1960s and 1970s. Hubbard declared Saint Hill to be the organization by which all other organizations would be measured, and he issued a general order (still followed today) for all organizations around the world to expand and reach
8009:
By all appearances, Noah Lottick of Kingston, Pa., had been a normal, happy 24-year-old who was looking for his place in the world ... his fingers were still clutching $ 171 in cash, virtually the only money he hadn't yet turned over to the Church of Scientology, the self-help 'philosophy'
6107:] estimates of its membership numbers – 4 million in the United States, 8 to 9 million worldwide – are exaggerated. "You're talking about anyone who ever bought a Scientology book or took a basic course. Ninety-nine percent of them don't ever darken the door of the church [
4669:
The Distribution Center is the organization that sells books, booklets including back issues of Ability, etc., and the E-meter device. The Distribution Center is the only organization from which the books, booklets, etc. and the Emeter can be bought. (JA 35) The Distribution Center is a separate
1795:
Los Angeles, California, has the largest concentration of Scientologists and Scientology-related organizations in the world, with the Church of Scientology's most visible presence being in the Hollywood district of the city. The organization owns a former hospital on Fountain Avenue which houses
1414:
World Institute of Scientology Enterprises (WISE), which licenses the use of Hubbard's management doctrines, and circulates directories of WISE-affiliated businesses. WISE requires those who wish to become Hubbard management consults to complete training in Hubbard's administrative systems; this
1004:
is the organization at the top of the Scientology hierarchy. RTC was established in 1982, and controls the Dianetics and Scientology trademarks. In 1987, David Miscavige took over control of RTC and is the head of RTC; officially Chairman of the Board, or COB. RTC employs lawyers and has pursued
1708:
The Church of Scientology's CST chairman of the board, David Miscavige, led the opening and dedication of the 377,000-square-foot Flag Building on November 17, 2013. The multi-million cathedral is the new spiritual headquarters of Scientology. The fifth and sixth floor contain the "Super Power
1273:
There are many independently chartered organizations and groups which are staffed by Scientologists, and pay license fees for the use of Scientology technology and trademarks under the control of Scientology management. In some cases, these organizations do not publicize their affiliation with
2228:
administration to investigate, as determined in an internet poll run by the presidential transition team soliciting public input for the incoming administration. The U.S. State Department has criticized Western European nations for discrimination against Scientologists in its published annual
2115:
recruitment since at least 1955, when L. Ron Hubbard created "Project Celebrity", offering rewards to Scientologists who recruited targeted celebrities, and another church document pointed to the importance of "using Scientology celebrities to mold the opinions of their publics." According to
2335:
article, in the 1980s the Los Angeles branch largely switched from using the organization's members in harassment campaigns to using private investigators, including former and current Los Angeles police officers. The reason seemed to be that this gave the organization a layer of protection.
2223:
The organization sued and lost repeatedly for 26 years trying to regain its tax-exempt status. The case was eventually settled in 1993, at which time the organization paid $ 12.5 million to the IRS—greatly less than IRS had initially demanded—and the IRS recognized the organization as a
3189:
report; never updated since. As a "sect", it has had numerous disputes with the French justice system. The authorities accused it of practicing "mental destabilization", and in 1995 the first French association of the Church of Scientology was liquidated for not paying its taxes to the tax
2540:
The Church of Scientology denies the legitimacy of any splinter groups and factions outside the official organization, and has tried to prevent independent Scientologists from using officially trademarked Scientology materials. Independent Scientologists, also known collectively as the
2146:. Early official reports in countries such as the United Kingdom (1971), South Africa (1972), Australia (1965) and New Zealand (1969) have yielded unfavorable observations and conclusions. Sociologist Stephen Kent published at a Lutheran convention in Germany that he likes to call it a
1005:
individuals and groups who have legally attacked Scientology or who are deemed to be a legal threat to Scientology. This has included breakaway Scientologists who practice Scientology outside the central organization, and critics, as well as numerous government and media organizations.
1384:" program as a way to participate in community outreach projects. Volunteer Ministers travel to the scenes of major disasters to provide assistance with relief efforts. According to critics, these relief efforts consist of passing out copies of a pamphlet authored by Hubbard entitled
2237:
to a German-American double-taxation agreement, and is unrelated to tax-exemption in the context of charities law. Unlike many well-established religious organizations, Scientology maintains strict control over its names, symbols, religious works and other writings. The word
1991:
In the 2006 New Zealand census, 357 people identified themselves as Scientologists, although a spokesperson for the organization said there were between 5,000 and 6,000 Scientologists in the country. Earlier census figures were 207 in the 1991 census, 219 in 1996, and 282 in
7350:
Kent, while acknowledging that a number of his colleagues accept Scientology as a religion, argues that "Rather than struggling over whether or not to label Scientology as a religion, I find it far more helpful to view it as a multifaceted transnational corporation, only
2396:
The deaths of some Scientologists have brought attention to the organization, both due to the circumstances of their demises and their relationship with Scientology being a factor. In 1995, Lisa McPherson was involved in a minor automobile accident while driving on a
2279:
L. Ron Hubbard appointed Mary Sue Hubbard to take control of certain aspects of legal protection for the organization in 1968, and the Office of The Guardian was created with its head office situated at Saint Hill Manor. Under The Guardian's Office (later renamed the
1052:
and their bank accounts seized. Hundreds of mission holders lost or closed their missions and in 1983 there were just forty missions left in the US. Until the 1990s, few people opened new missions and the push was directed towards celebrities to open missions:
934:'s private navy, and adopted naval uniforms and ranks. Today, all Scientology management organizations are exclusively staffed with Sea Org members. The Sea Org maintains strict codes for its members, beginning with a symbolic billion-year pledge of service to
2436:
sanctioned by Scientology. The death of Elli Perkins at the hands of a disturbed family member, one whose disease could have been treated by methods and medications banned by Scientology, again raised questions in the media about the organization's methods.
942:, the leader of Scientology, is the highest-ranking Sea Org officer with the rank of captain. The rank of commodore is permanently reserved for the late L. Ron Hubbard, founder of Scientology. Some ex-members and scholars have described the Sea Org as a
2284:
or OSA), organization members and contracted staff later organized and committed one of the largest penetrations of United States federal agencies ever perpetrated by an organization not affiliated with a foreign government (that is, one such as the
2172:
and a commercial enterprise. Some of the organization's actions also brought scrutiny from the press and law enforcement. For example, it has been noted to engage in harassment and abuse of civil courts to silence its critics, by identifying as
1887:
and is the home of Scientology's media production studio, Golden Era Studios. Several Scientology executives, including David Miscavige, live and work at the base. Therefore, Gold Base is Scientology's international administrative headquarters.
717:. They are independently owned by a "mission holder" and licensed to operate by the Church of Scientology. These offer beginning services to newcomers to Scientology, then push their clients to higher level service orgs. Missions are managed by
4428:
1709:
Program", which includes specially designed machines that Scientologists believe allow users to develop new abilities and experience enlightenment. The building also includes a dining facility, course rooms, offices and small rooms for "
5998:
Scientology president Heber Jentszch admitted several years ago that the six million number does not represent current membership but the total amount of people who have ever, since the founding in 1954, taken even a single Scientology
1182:
As of 2023, the Bridge Publications print and distribution center, located at 5600 E Olympic Blvd, Commerce, California, occupies 185,000 square feet and prints the organization's magazines and other Scientology materials. The center's
536:
In 1986, after the death of L. Ron Hubbard, Pat and Annie Broeker presented documents from Hubbard showing they had been promoted to "Loyal Officers" and were named as Hubbard's successors in managing the Sea Org. However, a year later
3681:
Hubbard was well aware of the value of corporate structures as weapons in the control of both his movement and its environment. A complex corporate structure maximizes the difficulty of surveillance, or investigation of the movement's
2184:, the largest theft of government documents in U.S. history. Scientologists were also convicted of fraud, manslaughter and tampering with witnesses in French cases, malicious libel against lawyer Casey Hill and espionage in Canada.
954:
since its inception and variously described as abusive and illegal. Former Sea Org members have stated that punishments in the late 1960s and early 1970s included confinement in hazardous conditions such as the ship's chain locker.
4686:
8877:
2208:, the former inspector general of the Religious Technology, has spoken out against church activities. He has called for a "Scientology Reformation" to eliminate corruption and bring back the original teachings of L. Ron Hubbard.
4670:
corporation ... owned by the Founding Church of Scientology. (JA 99) Orders are sent to Box 242, Silver Spring, Maryland. (JA 163) The premises of the Distribution Center, Inc., 1812 19th Street, N. W., Washington, D. C. (JA 3)
1969:
reported that there were 55,000 adults in the United States who consider themselves Scientologists. A 2008 survey of American religious affiliations by the US Census Bureau estimated there to be 25,000 Americans identifying as
4599:
2350:, said, "No one I know goes so far as to hire outsiders to harass or try to get intimidating data on critics. Scientology is the only crowd that does that." It has apparently continued as recently as 2010. In 2007, when
2249:) is a registered trademark. Religious Technology Center, the owner of the trademarks and copyrights, takes a hard line on people and groups who attempt to use it in ways unaffiliated with the Church of Scientology (see
573:
Today, what we call "Scientology" is in reality a remarkably complex network of ostensibly independent but clearly interconnected corporate entities. ... with a centralized bureaucracy and hierarchical structure. ...
1840:, a museum detailing his life that is open to the general public. The Celebrity Centre was acquired by the organization as the Chateau Elysee in 1973, built to accommodate members in the arts, sports and government.
2056:
believes has been pursued to imbue the Church with historical significance and distract from its controversies. For renovations of these buildings, the Church of Scientology has relied heavily on manual labor from
4159:
804:
and the L's rundowns. It is also the chief training organization for Class V org staff to train for their posts (these students are called "outer org trainees"). FSO also operates an Advanced org which offers the
5446:
1945:
found that there were 25,000 Scientologists in the US. Some of these were not considered to be members of the organization. A 2008 Trinity College survey similarly concluded there were 25,000 Scientologists. The
1973:
The 2001 United Kingdom census contained a voluntary question on religion, to which approximately 48,000,000 chose to respond. Of those living in England and Wales who responded, a total of 1,781 said they were
1923:, for the purpose of storing their archiving project: engraving Hubbard's writings on stainless steel tablets and encasing them in titanium capsules underground. An aerial photograph showing the base's enormous
4930:
The church kept a low profile, paying professional lobbyists to press its cause or relying on CCHR, which skeptics call a front group designed to recruit Scientologists and replace psychiatry with Dianetics.
1895:, which had been popular with Hollywood figures, in 1978; the resort became Gold Base. The facilities are surrounded by floodlights and video observation cameras, and the compound is protected by razor wire.
3111:
2339:
The Scientology organization has continued to aggressively target people it deems suppressive. In 1998, regarding its announcement that it had hired a private investigator to look into the background of a
729:
These centers are operated by a local Church of Scientology and are small "store front" locations with the purpose of selling books and offering very basic services to get people interested in Scientology.
7041:
4790:
2110:
In order to facilitate the continued expansion of Scientology, the organization has made efforts to win allies in the form of powerful or respected people. Scientology has had a written program governing
1805:. The Church of Scientology successfully campaigned to have the city of Los Angeles rename one block of a street running through their complex "L. Ron Hubbard Way". The street has been paved in brick.
2500:
in Scientology – include information booths, flyers and advertisement for free seminars and Sunday Services in regular newspapers and magazines, personal contacts, sales of books, and acting classes.
2037:
or performed cooperatively by students for no cost, and members of its most devoted orders can make use of services without any donations bar that of their time. A central tenet of Scientology is its
8919:
4402:
1995:
In 2006, Australia's national census recorded 2,507 Scientologists nationwide, up from 1,488 in 1996, and 2,032 in 2001. The 2011 census however found a decrease of 13.7 percent from the 2006 census.
4272:
6853:
8347:
6979:
1950:(IAS), the official Church of Scientology membership system since 1984, has never released figures. The organization's spokespersons either give numbers for their countries or a worldwide figure.
1069:
opened one in San Francisco in 2001. According to the Church of Scientology, by 2002 there were 197 missions in the US, and by 2008 there were internationally 3,200 missions across 129 countries.
9370:
7652:
3850:
3081:
2242:
2033:
Critics say it is improper to fix a donation for religious service; therefore the activity is non-religious. Scientology points out many classes, exercises and counseling may also be traded for
1546:
The church owns a staggering array of properties, from a college on 55 acres in England to a luxury cruise ship. The church often buys historic buildings and refurbishes them in grand fashion. —
1021:
Scientology Missions International is the management organization over the mission network. Missions are small Scientology organizations which recruit new people and deliver basic services and
4241:
4486:
5327:
3297:
7621:
4682:
2041:, which dictates that each time a person receives something, he or she must give something back. By doing so, a Scientologist maintains "inflow" and "outflow", avoiding spiritual decline.
2985:
6749:
7502:
6884:
5227:
3230:
1493:
published, " the unwary through a wide array of front groups in such businesses as publishing, consulting, health care and even remedial education." Many of the groups are founded on
7010:
5001:
492:. In 1952, Hubbard established the Hubbard Association of Scientologists (HAS), a secular organization, and in 1953 the first Church of Scientology organization was incorporated in
6653:
508:
organization and its affiliated organizations, often using code names and code words to obscure his involvement. When some of the top ranking staff, including Hubbard's wife, were
3879:
Form 1023 – Application for Recognition of Exemption Under Section 501 (c) (3) of the Internal Revenue Code – Church of Scientology International, Washington, DC, August 18, 1993
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8324:
5413:
8031:
6287:
If the church indeed had 4 million members in the United States, he says, "they would be like the Lutherans and would show up on a national survey" such as the Harris poll.
1187:
has the capacity to print 55,000 pages per hour. The warehousing and shipping department is fully automated, with the capability of handling half a million items per week.
10392:
7122:
6817:
4296:
3994:
3172:
1598:
Hubbard moved to England shortly after founding Scientology, where he oversaw its worldwide development from an office in London for most of the 1950s. In 1959, he bought
8215:
4517:
9495:
8247:
5438:
5477:
1697:, rallied strongly against Scientology establishing a base in the city (repeatedly referring to the organization as a cult), but Flag Base was established nonetheless.
6119:] indeed had four million members in the United States, he says, "they would be like the Lutherans and would show up on a national survey" such as the Harris poll.
5859:
5032:
2191:, religious scholar Jacob Neusner states that Scientology's "high level of visibility" may be perceived as "threatening to established social institutions". The film
7759:
6049:
5798:
5136:
We know many cult movements that maintain client services as front organizations facilitating recruitment to the sponsoring movement. Examples include Scientology...
2781:
7748:". "the United States Internal Revenue Service in granting full religious recognition and tax exemption to all Churches of Scientology located in the United States"
4459:
2368:
In LA, the moment our hire car left the airport we realised we were being followed by two cars. In our hotel a weird stranger spent every breakfast listening to us.
5623:
5357:
7376:
5652:
4782:
3257:
3103:
2553:("SPs")—opponents or enemies of Scientology. Hubbard himself stated in Ron's Journal '67 "That there were only seven or eight Suppressive Persons on the planet".
7033:
1310:
739:
This organization is what most people think of as "a Church of Scientology". It offers a full range of auditing and auditor training services up to the level of
7234:
7087:
6409:
4619:
4616:
2902:
2864:
1953:
The organization has said that it has eight to fifteen million members worldwide, but this figure is known to be an aggrandizing fabrication. Religious scholar
1614:
organization. Scientology groups called "Saint Hill Organizations" located in Los Angeles, Clearwater (Florida), Copenhagen and Sydney still teach this course.
994:(RTC). The RTC claims to only be the "holder of Scientology and Dianetics trademarks", but is in fact the main Scientology executive organization. RTC chairman
6566:
4734:
3037:
2464:, parliament member, went as far as to say "Everything points to the Scientology cult having played a direct role in making Kaja choose to take her own life".
5383:
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1671:
Some of the Flag Land Base buildings: The Super Power Building (top, background) and Fort Harrison Hotel (top, foreground), Clearwater Bank building (bottom)
8092:
1682:
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1268:
1109:, occupied by the Church of Scientology since 1979. It is where they make Scientology films, reproduce audio recordings of Hubbard's lectures, and assemble
8054:
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1294:
Founded in 1989, the Association for Better Living and Education (ABLE) is an umbrella organization that administers six of Scientology's social programs:
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8357:
7644:
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432:(CSI) is officially the "Mother Church", and is responsible for guiding the other Scientology centers. Its international headquarters are located at the
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and auditor training. Auditing is the 'counseling', and training teaches how to audit. The levels of auditing and training are charted and described on
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7970:
7066:
4548:
4233:
7555:
6775:
4970:
4078:
2560:, which is the only officially sanctioned external Dianetics organization and the first official non-Scientology Dianetics org since 1953. Minister
759:
is a special class of Class V org where a new large building has been acquired, renovated, and outfitted to David Miscavige's "ideal org" standards.
10158:
8884:
7325:
5678:
5317:
4053:"Scientology and the European Human Rights Debate: A Reply to Leisa Goodman, J. Gordon Melton, and the European Rehabilitation Project Force Study"
2629:
7613:
6719:
6537:
5087:
4482:
3742:
9018:
8264:
4664:
1966:
1641:
1089:
790:
7429:
7097:
6513:
6338:
1626:, will be released and made available to the organization's members when all the major organizations in the world have reached Saint Hill size.
9950:
9350:
8947:
8799:
8520:
7996:
6158:
6012:
2020:
698:
Church of Scientology organizations that are public-facing are called "service orgs". The two main types of services offered to the public are
8268:
6491:
2076:
Some of the buildings purchased for Ideal Orgs remained vacant and unrenovated for years. For example, in the UK, delayed Ideal Orgs included
843:
8685:
7878:, Joel Sappell, Robert W. Welkes, page A1, June 29, 1990. This story is also available on the Carnegie Mellon University library website as
7494:
930:
within the Church of Scientology network of corporations, but is not itself incorporated. In the 1960s and 1970s, the Sea Org was started as
516:, Hubbard went into deep hiding though continued to manage control over the organizations but this time through intermediaries—predominantly
6876:
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5587:
5211:
3513:
3220:
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is described by the Scientology organization as the highest-ranking Sea Org officer, and is referred to by the organization as its captain.
459:
is described by the Scientology organization as the highest-ranking Sea Org officer, and is referred to by the organization as its captain.
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4993:
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624:
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HE IS ALSO renowned as the founder of Scientology and the creator of "Dianetics," with an estimated 15 million adherents around the world.
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2073:
found that the most cited reason for leaving the Church was the unrelenting pressure to donate to programs such as the Ideal Org program.
769:
A Saint Hill org is a type of service org which trains up through the Class VI course—the Saint Hill Special Briefing Course. Named after
9290:
9057:
8212:""The Means of Getting Someone in the Door": An Inside Look at Scientology's Lavish Production Facilities and Actor Recruitment Strategy"
7788:
6645:
5703:
5056:
4510:""The Means of Getting Someone in the Door": An Inside Look at Scientology's Lavish Production Facilities and Actor Recruitment Strategy"
4360:
3508:
2706:
2230:
2120:, "one of my jobs was to get celebrities active, to convince them to hustle and promote Scientology." The Church of Scientology operates
1947:
1817:
1802:
1289:
8188:
7882:
7145:
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The organization was founded in 1975 when a Scientology-founded group called "Southern Land Development and Leasing Corp" purchased the
10397:
10012:
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9385:
8690:
6741:
4665:"The Founding Church of Scientology of Washington, D.C., et al v. United States, 409 F.2d 1146 (D.C. Cir. 1969) - Transcript of Record"
1405:
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The organization has also in the past made use of aggressive tactics in addressing those it sees as trying to suppress them, known as
2024:
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8999:
7741:
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6914:
6072:
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is a group of interconnected corporate entities and other organizations devoted to the practice, administration and dissemination of
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8148:
3522:
1988:
estimated a total of 5,000 – 6,000 Scientologists in that country, and mentioned a count of 12,000 according to Scientology Germany.
9644:
9639:
9634:
9629:
9624:
9593:
5405:
2378:, in 2010 during which he was followed and filmed on multiple occasions and one of his interviewees was followed back to his home.
2138:
While some governments now give the Church of Scientology protections and tax relief, other sources describe the organization as a
2093:
1942:
1394:". Accounts of the Volunteer Ministers' effectiveness have been mixed, and touch assists are not supported by scientific evidence.
8023:
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lock picks, secret codes, forged credentials and any other device they found necessary to carry out their conspiratorial schemes.
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1485:
are those groups named or operated in such a way as to disguise their association with the Church of Scientology (COS). COS uses
336:
7302:
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6614:
4570:
Swainson, Michelle (2016). "The Price of Freedom: Scientology and Neoliberalism". In Lewis, James R.; Hellesøy, Kjersti (eds.).
4293:
3162:
2957:
777:. Several organizations operate the function of a Saint Hill org coupled with an Advanced org in a single corporation, such as:
8940:
8849:
8211:
6948:
5500:
5175:
Westbrook, Donald A. (2015). "Saint Hill and the Development of Systematic Theology in the Church of Scientology (1959–1967)".
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1927:
symbols on the ground caused media interest and a local TV station broke the story in November 2005. According to a report in
9943:
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lobby organization whose stated mission is to "eradicate abuses committed under the guise of mental health." It operates the
882:
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2524:
Due to previous litigation against the Church of Scientology, and particularly the civil and criminal cases surrounding the
10288:
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9390:
8926:
8891:
8863:
8810:
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8119:
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Melton, who has been criticized by some for being too easy on Scientology, and has been criticized by the church [
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2293:
by Hubbard. In the trial which followed the discovery of these activities the prosecution described their actions as such:
1981:, the national census agency, reported a total of 1,745 Scientologists nationwide, up from 1,525 in 2001 and 1,220 in 1991.
1461:
as a Scientology enterprise. The company now distances itself from the views of its founder, who moved on to become CEO of
1328:
468:
180:
7767:
382:, and the Church of Scientology has been described by government inquiries, international parliamentary bodies, scholars,
10037:
9305:
8994:
8912:
8610:
6646:"Scientology's Money Trail: Celebrities! Tax shelters! Bart Simpson! A glimpse into the finances of the secretive church"
6307:
5349:
4451:
3929:
2953:
2927:
1958:
million American Scientologists were correct, "they would be like the Lutherans and would show up on a national survey".
1825:
1349:
1343:
864:
501:
429:
7899:
7286:
G. P. C. Kotzé (1972). Report of the Commission of Enquiry into Scientology for 1972 (Report). Republic of South Africa.
5619:
4909:
3739:"The Bridge to Total Freedom : Scientology Classification Gradation and Awareness Chart of Levels and Certificates"
3445:
3254:
2880:
Cottrell, Richard (1999). Recommendation 1412: Concernant les activités illégales des sectes (Report). Conseil d'Europe.
2065:. As of 2018, the Church of Scientology claims it had purchased 70 buildings and opened 60 Ideal Orgs around the globe.
950:
Critics of Scientology have spoken out against the disciplinary procedures and policies of the Sea Org, which have been
10382:
9481:
9278:
9082:
7403:
5648:
4606:
2831:
1045:
1016:
747:. They were called Class V orgs because the auditor training level up to Clear was called the "Class V auditor course".
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207:
9516:
6558:
4738:
4683:"Press release: Church of Scientology Flips the Switch on 185,000-Square-Foot Dissemination and Distribution Center"
2931:
2512:
signee against their will should they have a psychotic episode so they can participate in the Introspection Rundown.
10407:
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9170:
8600:
5379:
5261:
2406:
observation or admission at the hospital and checked herself out against medical advice after a short evaluation.
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2250:
2096:
of the historically significant buildings, which had remained largely vacant and undeveloped since their purchase.
1358:
8084:
5597:
2702:
1651:
1362:
exhibit which is open to the public in CCHR's building on Sunset Boulevard. It has been described by critics as a
1049:
10356:
10239:
10144:
9661:
9097:
8856:
8652:
6592:
1797:
1160:(incorporated 1981 in California) is the publisher for Scientology books and magazines in the United States, and
35:
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5985:
4712:
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of Author Services, spun off from Bridge Publications in 2002. Author Services and Galaxy Press are located at
1234:
1195:
985:
970:, stated that as a child she often worked 14 hours a day and only got to see her parents once a week, if that.
871:
441:
244:
9551:
4853:
4642:
3883:
2428:, was stabbed to death by her mentally disturbed son. Though Elli Perkins's son had begun to show symptoms of
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9807:
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9208:
9105:
8625:
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2165:
2133:
1813:
1149:
1074:
422:
301:
5524:
5302:
Farley, Robert (July 18, 2004). "Scientology's town Series: Scientology's town: A two-part special report".
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9586:
9523:
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8735:
8427:
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3937:
2659:
2124:
for the use of artists, politicians, leaders of industry, sports figures, and other prominent individuals.
2062:
1872:
1677:
The "worldwide spiritual headquarters" of the Church of Scientology is known as Flag Land Base, located in
959:
852:—which is not a corporation—consisting of the "elite, innermost dedicated core of Scientologists" run as a
437:
321:
83:
9544:
7962:
4540:
2402:
keeping her overnight for observation. Following intervention by fellow Scientologists, McPherson refused
1025:. These were the feeder organizations which sent people into the main Scientology orgs. Previously called
9656:
9300:
9067:
8565:
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8505:
8500:
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6785:
4962:
4108:
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2105:
1865:
1424:
1001:
991:
981:
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703:
575:
402:
311:
229:
190:
96:
7864:
7337:
6711:
4183:"Studying Scientology as an Anti-Democratic Institution: Suggestions and Cautions to Future Researchers"
2619:
1041:
who paid 10% license fees to the Church of Scientology but kept the bulk of their income to themselves.
1037:
and his International Finance Police gutted the network in the early 1980s. Missions were operated by a
9785:
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9320:
9145:
8788:
8770:
8637:
6534:
5077:
3738:
3043:
2374:
2316:
867:(CSI) is officially the "Mother Church", and is responsible for guiding the other Scientology centers.
341:
9530:
7034:"How the Church of Scientology left landmark English properties in danger of going to 'rack and ruin'"
6330:
2432:
as early as 2001, the Perkins family chose not to seek psychiatric help for him and opted instead for
692:
A mission, a Dianetics center, a life improvement center, a Class V org, an Ideal org, an advanced org
9878:
9758:
9735:
9218:
9062:
8870:
8782:
8672:
8456:
7463:
6509:
3658:
3652:
3303:
2355:
2281:
2270:
2159:
2147:
1757:
1427:, which offers Hubbard's management "technology" to professionals such as dentists and chiropractors.
1233:(ASI) represents the literary, theatrical and musical works of L. Ron Hubbard. It is wholly owned by
951:
853:
577:
is the most powerful executive organization within the Scientology empire, and its current chairman,
387:
379:
371:
331:
287:
8004:
6162:
6018:
4122:
2981:
1801:
Church of Scientology of Los Angeles. All these organizations are integrated within the corporation
455:, which is a paramilitary organization for the "elite, innermost dedicated core of Scientologists".
10317:
9910:
9355:
9335:
9110:
8842:
8575:
8490:
6488:
5322:
4403:"Scientology Missions International (SMI): An Immutable Model of Technological Missionary Activity"
4104:
3764:
3760:
3509:"Scientology: Ecclesiastical justice, Part 3 of 3 in a special report on the Church of Scientology"
2586:
2489:
2453:
1482:
1476:
1462:
1390:, and engaging in a method said to calm panicked or injured individuals known in Scientology as a "
1363:
1275:
529:
509:
484:
In 1950, L. Ron Hubbard established organizations to manage activities related to his invention of
394:
8272:
6364:
4414:
3778:
3349:
2346:
writer who had written a series on the organization, Robert W. Thornburg, dean of Marsh Chapel at
1768:
1623:
10100:
9579:
9330:
9155:
8816:
8715:
8710:
8550:
8145:""Ville vært i live i dag hvis hun ikke hadde gått til scientologene" – Innenriks – Dagbladet.no"
7714:
5829:
5728:
5105:
4114:
4020:
3770:
3209:
2542:
2525:
2307:
2274:
2201:, also documents controversies surrounding the organization and its treatment of former members.
2174:
1876:
1194:
from across the entire Scientology network which are printed at the main print center, including
316:
195:
175:
7676:
New Age, Neopagan, and New Religious Movements: Alternative Spirituality in Contemporary America
7525:
7183:
2824:
New Age, Neopagan, and New Religious Movements: Alternative Spirituality in Contemporary America
2180:
In 1979, several Scientology members were convicted for their involvement in the organization's
1184:
634:
10227:
10167:
9794:
9467:
9135:
9115:
8963:
8804:
8700:
8620:
8560:
8495:
7208:
5113:
4818:
4513:
4455:
3989:
2663:
2580:
2461:
1920:
1884:
1728:
1710:
1507:
1022:
699:
550:
406:
375:
326:
224:
10212:
8982:
7879:
7781:
7439:
7153:
5713:
5053:
4368:
3481:"Scientology: The Truth Rundown, Part 1 of 3 in a special report on the Church of Scientology"
2777:
10336:
10196:
10077:
10005:
9844:
9836:
9488:
9365:
9360:
9180:
9160:
9150:
9130:
9120:
9030:
8555:
8184:
7674:
Urban, Hugh (August 31, 2021). "The Church of Scientology: New Religions and Tax Exemption".
7212:
5559:
4066:
4052:
3612:
3598:
3437:
2698:
2592:
2529:
2449:
2414:
1411:
1239:
927:
774:
558:
414:
268:
144:
5406:"Trump won this little chunk of Los Angeles, where half of voters are linked to Scientology"
3341:
1489:
to promote its interests in politics, to make itself appear legitimate, and to recruit. The
900:(HASI), and from 1966 until the 1980s it was the Church of Scientology of California (CSC).
10377:
10282:
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9689:
9460:
9380:
9125:
8750:
8449:
6464:
5882:
5708:
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5631:
4823:
3104:"Hubbard's Church 'Unconstitutional': Germany Prepares to Ban Scientology – SPIEGEL ONLINE"
3077:
2433:
2290:
2262:
2181:
2038:
1702:
1386:
1322:
1252:
1230:
1221:
1191:
1030:
963:
541:
had wrested power from the Broekers and became the leader of the Scientology organization.
513:
350:
128:
8118:[The strange kidnapping that embarrasses Scientology] (in French). Bellaciao.org.
7738:
7718:
6906:
6274:
6241:
6082:
1415:
training can be undertaken at any Church of Scientology, or at one of the campuses of the
830:
813:
staff for the confidential upper levels to audit and supervise others on OT levels V-VIII.
8:
10294:
10191:
9978:
9957:
9917:
9885:
9375:
9325:
9295:
8878:
New Era Publications International ApS v. Carol Publishing Group and Jonathan Caven-Atack
8826:
8705:
8695:
8615:
8605:
8510:
8144:
8055:"Scientology Schizo: His Mom's Religion Said, No Meds. That Edict May Have Cost Her Life"
7371:
7092:
5981:
5257:
4336:
3843:"INSIDER: How Scientology's 'Ideal Org' scam works, and how members are victimized by it"
3704:
Modern Management Technology Defined: Hubbard dictionary of administration and management
3526:
3474:
3342:
3072:
2410:
2398:
2328:
the reactionary correspondence, with confidential information redacted, on its web site.
2117:
2016:
1929:
1869:
1833:
1689:
1678:
1637:
1381:
1375:
1298:
1136:
1122:
801:
740:
296:
9558:
7260:
2726:
1933:, the organization unsuccessfully attempted to coerce the station not to air the story.
1705:", or Flag Building, which "is the centerpiece of a 160-million construction campaign."
806:
10030:
9871:
9445:
9439:
8794:
8776:
8745:
8740:
8580:
8570:
8540:
8185:"How Scientology's classic 4-step recruiting process convinced one 21-year-old to join"
6780:
6692:
6135:
5948:
5505:
4202:
4182:
4031:
3959:
3905:
3556:
2550:
2360:
2321:
2303:
2266:
2198:
2193:
1892:
1618:"Saint Hill size". The Church of Scientology has announced that the next two levels of
1516:
Locations of major Scientology centers in the United States and the United Kingdom: 1.
1062:
886:
654:
493:
306:
19:
This article is about the institution behind Scientology. For the ideology itself, see
9537:
7298:
6972:"Why has this Church of Scientology building in Old Trafford been empty for 10 years?"
5767:
3388:
3133:
2949:
2413:, a Scientology retreat, to receive a treatment sanctioned by the organization called
2320:, a 1970 exposé book about the organization and its founder. This action was known as
848:
All Scientology management organizations are controlled exclusively by members of the
643:
451:
All Scientology management organizations are controlled exclusively by members of the
9779:
9772:
9474:
9340:
8898:
8755:
8720:
8400:
8390:
7694:
7592:
7434:
6797:
6675:
Bainbridge, William Sims; Rodney Stark (1980). "Scientology: To Be Perfectly Clear".
6622:
6472:
6209:
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5592:
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5117:
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4340:
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4126:
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3353:
3307:
3186:
3047:
2827:
2753:
2673:
2655:
2445:
2347:
2121:
1985:
1978:
1809:
554:
386:, and numerous superior court judgements as both a dangerous cult and a manipulative
8348:"Louis Farrakhan renews call for self-determination among Nation of Islam followers"
6940:
3495:"Death in slow motion: Part 2 of 3 in a special report on the Church of Scientology"
1434:, a publishing company based in Folsom, California. e.Republic publications include
10342:
10106:
9418:
9223:
9203:
9193:
9077:
8977:
8835:
8760:
8642:
8585:
8319:
7226:
6684:
5921:
5184:
5156:
4410:
4387:
4194:
4118:
4070:
3774:
3756:
3616:
1954:
1778:
1599:
1562:
770:
562:
234:
7932:
7299:
The Commission of Inquiry into the Hubbard Scientology Organization in New Zealand
6184:
6159:"Church of Scientology Celebrity Centre International Hosts 35th Anniversary Gala"
4752:
2654:(2001). "Brainwashing Programs in The Family/Children of God and Scientology". In
2549:
within the organization. They are also classified by the Church of Scientology as
2364:, an investigative report about the organization, he was subjected to harassment:
1856:
1662:
10300:
10118:
9823:
9198:
9011:
8352:
8251:
7909:
7886:
7871:
7839:
7813:
7745:
7725:
7070:
6541:
6495:
6191:
5656:
5627:
5127:
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4048:
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4027:
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3717:
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2906:
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2651:
2624:
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2493:
as a reliable psychometric device" and called its scientific value "negligible".
2311:
2216:
From 1952 until 1966, Scientology was administered by an organization called the
1999:
1914:
1821:
1694:
1353:
1034:
995:
939:
857:
674:
578:
538:
521:
456:
278:
102:
8115:
7556:"Supreme Court of Canada - Decisions - Hill v. Church of Scientology of Toronto"
4147:
3441:
2420:
These charges attracted press coverage and sparked lawsuits. Eight years later,
2006:
In 2011, the "Scientology Association of Finland" had approximately 120 members.
1210:
488:; the organizations went bankrupt and Hubbard moved to Arizona where he started
10402:
10322:
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10254:
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9864:
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9765:
9602:
9263:
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8431:
8263:
5275:
3699:
2472:
2387:
2139:
1786:
1607:
1269:
List of Scientology organizations § Secular and social management entities
1256:
1214:
931:
875:
477:
445:
185:
60:
6299:
1941:
It is difficult to obtain reliable membership statistics. In the US, the 2008
663:
10371:
10181:
10112:
9502:
9233:
9023:
8595:
8384:
8170:
7992:
7904:
7399:
7230:
6507:
5683:
5674:
5196:
5073:
4917:
4483:"What Is the Church of Scientology Doing With This Los Angeles Movie Studio?"
4074:
3621:
3428:
3293:
2429:
2342:
2205:
1748:
1583:
1494:
1054:
8404:
7757:
5925:
4541:"The Church of Scientology Has Launched a TV Channel. It's Weirdly Familiar"
4234:"Scientology's Shocking Treatment of Children Held in a Suburban Labor Camp"
3796:
3580:
3321:
10244:
10124:
9268:
9253:
9228:
8730:
8632:
8288:"Nation of Islam Auditors graduation held for third Saviours' Day in a row"
7117:
6269:
6156:
Statement of Celebrity Centre Vice President Greg LaClaire, August 7, 2004
6077:
5149:"Scientology: Origins, celebrities and holdings § Scientology's properties"
5131:
5101:
3812:
3759:(2009). "Making Sense of Scientology: Prophetic, Contractual Religion". In
3721:
3676:
3412:
2421:
2391:
2225:
1868:, the entity that oversees Scientology operations worldwide, is located in
1486:
1458:
1391:
1248:
1225:
1199:
1132:
1126:
1105:
Golden Era Productions is a 500+ acre property in California also known as
1075:
1066:
943:
397:
by a U.S. Federal Court. The Church of Scientology itself was convicted of
8920:
Religious Technology Center v. Netcom On-Line Communication Services, Inc.
6395:"New Religion Adherents: An Overview of Anglophone Census and Survey Data"
4452:"L.A.'s KCET-TV Sells Landmark Hollywood Studios to Church of Scientology"
4333:
A Billion Years: My Escape From a Life in the Highest Ranks of Scientology
3473:
The Truth Rundown, a three-part series by Thomas C. Tobin and Joe Childs,
2923:
2665:
Misunderstanding Cults: Searching for Objectivity in a Controversial Field
1325:
Foundation, dedicated to disseminating Hubbard's non-religious moral code.
781:; Copenhagen, Denmark; Johannesburg, South Africa; and Sydney, Australia.
10270:
10136:
9720:
9258:
8472:
7614:"Church of Scientology targets film critics over Going Clear documentary"
7425:
4328:
3394:
2900:. United Kingdom: House of Lords. December 17, 1996. col. 1392–1394.
2546:
2517:
2070:
1905:
1058:
935:
714:
517:
489:
473:
363:
165:
136:
41:
20:
5188:
2778:
European Council, Recommendation 1178: Sects and New Religious Movements
2441:
she was imprisoned in contained refuse and an insect infested mattress.
1410:
Many other Scientologist-run businesses and organizations belong to the
1116:
968:
Beyond Belief: My Secret Life Inside Scientology and My Harrowing Escape
874:(CST) is the organization that owns all the copyrights of the estate of
773:. An Advanced org offers the advanced levels above Clear, including the
444:(CST) is the organization that owns all the copyrights of the estate of
9998:
9681:
9673:
9248:
7367:"Scientology Fiction: The Church's War Against Its Critics – and Truth"
6822:
6696:
6588:
6132:"Statement of Scientology Media Relations Director Linda Simmons Hight"
4198:
3648:
3033:
2819:
2425:
2403:
2085:
2077:
2053:
1454:
1431:
5318:"Church of Scientology Dedicates $ 145 Million 'Super Power' Building"
4265:"Scientology policy enabled years of child sexual abuse, lawsuit says"
4103:
Hellesøy, Kjersti (2014). "Scientology: The Making of a Religion". In
3390:
A Piece of Blue Sky: Scientology, Dianetics and L. Ron Hubbard Exposed
2862:. United Kingdom: House of Commons. July 25, 1968. col. 189–191W.
10329:
10222:
9715:
9425:
9047:
9035:
8972:
8515:
7645:"'Clear' and Present Danger: Alex Gibney on His Bold Scientology Doc"
7003:"The Church of Scientology owns the old Royal Fleet Club in Plymouth"
5762:
5439:"Take a tour of Scientology's massive Los Angeles real estate empire"
4708:
3384:
3225:
3204:
2112:
2081:
1919:
The Church of Scientology maintains a large base on the outskirts of
1880:
1851:
1450:
1283:
1106:
1100:
1080:
is a person with a job completely unrelated to the mission network.)
1044:
The new policy was that missions paid a higher percentage to the new
889:, Continental Liaison Offices, and the organizations that manage the
825:
485:
433:
383:
170:
70:
6877:"The Church of Scientology owns the Pitmaston mansion in Birmingham"
6688:
6508:
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (September 19, 2008).
5350:"Tom Cruise Attends Unveiling of Scientology 'Super Power' Building"
2595: – Staff hierarchy, practices, personnel of Scientology network
1399:
1090:
List of Scientology organizations § Publishing houses and media
591:
The main types of organizations within the Scientology network are:
9345:
9315:
7168:
4845:
4638:
3457:
3167:
2986:
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
2089:
1572:
1316:
1304:
4852:. Citizens Commission on Human Rights International. May 5, 2009.
3299:
Inside Scientology: The Story of America's Most Secretive Religion
2448:, Norwegian parliament member and vice president of the Norwegian
1737:
946:
organization marked by intensive surveillance and lack of freedom.
9571:
9087:
8590:
8535:
7758:
Dan McSwain: The Obama-Biden Transition Team (January 20, 2009).
7146:"The Religious Status of Scientology: Is Scientology a Religion?"
4364:
3654:
The Road to Total Freedom: A Sociological Analysis of Scientology
2896:
2858:
2577: – Current and past corporations of Scientology conglomerate
2477:
2168:
in many countries, Scientology has also been described as both a
2058:
1497:, named disingenuously, and underplay their links to Scientology.
1110:
923:
916:
909:
881:
There are numerous other management organizations, including the
844:
List of Scientology organizations § Management organizations
810:
452:
273:
6818:"Inside the dwindling Minneapolis-St. Paul Scientology movement"
6433:
3884:"Attachment to form 1023 by Church of Scientology International"
3185:(translated) In France, it was classified as a "sect" in a 1995
2556:
In 2010, an exception to the rule was made specifically for the
8647:
6300:"Self-Described Religious Identification Among American Adults"
5914:
Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions
5791:"A Place in the Desert for New Mexico's Most Exclusive Circles"
5251:"Scientology: An in-depth profile of a new force in Clearwater"
2583: – Religious community or spiritual group of modern origin
2034:
1603:
1144:
566:
219:
8441:
8269:"Reproduced version of Introspection Rundown Release Contract"
7495:"French Scientologist Sentenced After Church Member's Suicide"
6850:"Church of Scientology opens doors of downtown Detroit center"
6510:"2008 Report on International Religious Freedom – New Zealand"
5470:"How Scientology got L.A. to name street after L. Ron Hubbard"
5094:
4876:"Industry of Death exhibition on psychiatry walks a fine line"
2794:
It is a cool, cynical, manipulating business and nothing else.
2092:(purchased 2009). The delays prompted calls from locals for a
1836:. The ground floor of the Guaranty Building also features the
990:
The highest authority in the Church of Scientology network is
625:
List of Scientology organizations § Service organizations
549:
The Church of Scientology network operates as a multinational
8765:
8420:
6677:
Sociological Analysis: A Journal in the Sociology of Religion
6361:"Self-Described Religious Identification of Adult Population"
5649:"Scientologists' presence in Inland area dates back to 1960s"
5563:. August 13, 1991. p. 6B California News. Archived from
4994:"Scientologists are in Nepal trying to 'heal' trauma victims"
2776:
Hunt, John; de Puig, Luis; Espersen, Ole (February 5, 1992).
1337:
398:
6265:"Scientology: Church now claims more than 8 million members"
6234:"Scientology: Church now claims more than 8 million members"
6101:] for being too harsh, says that the church's [
6073:"Scientology: Church now claims more than 8 million members"
3558:
Going Clear: Scientology, Hollywood and the Prison of Belief
2444:
On Friday March 28, 2008, Kaja Bordevich Ballo, daughter of
401:
by a French court in 2009, a decision upheld by the supreme
8657:
4963:"Updated: Scientologists in Haiti: Volunteers or Vultures?"
4294:
Former Scientologist Claims Children Forced Into Labor Camp
2457:
2306:(SPs) first outlined by Hubbard as part of a policy called
2169:
2143:
581:, is widely recognized as the effective head of the church.
418:
410:
367:
239:
4783:"Unwitting highschoolers lured to forum by Scientologists"
3810:
Boyd, Joe (January 4, 1997). "A Mind-bending experience".
1845:
726:
Scientology Life Improvement Centers and Dianetics Centers
8346:
Rossetter, Shelley; Tobin, Thomas C. (October 18, 2012).
6115:
6109:
6103:
6097:
4563:
2467:
2286:
2025:
List of Scientology organizations § Financial trusts
1512:
896:
In the 1950s and 1960s, management was operated from the
683:
409:
government classifies Scientology as an unconstitutional
113:
9496:
A Very Merry Unauthorized Children's Scientology Pageant
8927:
Church of Scientology Intl. v. Time Warner, Inc., et al.
8116:"L'étrange séquestration qui embarrasse la Scientologie"
7062:
Joel Sappell and Robert W. Welkos, Times Staff Writers,
6712:""Château Scientology", The New Yorker, 14 January 2008"
3523:"Index of Truth Rundown and related articles and videos"
3344:
New Religious Movements and Religious Liberty in America
3190:
authorities which had refused it the status of a church.
1824:, the Test Center, and the official headquarters of the
1205:
1033:, they were considered "Scientology's life blood" until
7840:"2003 Annual Report on International Religious Freedom"
7814:"2002 Annual Report on International Religious Freedom"
7782:"2001 Annual Report on International Religious Freedom"
6589:"Scientology losing Swiss support: experts – The Local"
5523:
Hoffman, Claire; Christensen, Kim (December 18, 2005).
5522:
2484:
Members of the public entering a Scientology center or
1419:, which offers an Associate of Applied Science Degree:
1313:, which has a particular interest in religious freedom.
1311:
International Foundation for Human Rights and Tolerance
1301:, educational programs based on Hubbard's "Study Tech".
606:
8024:"Florida Charges Scientology In Church Member's Death"
7897:
7880:"Part 6: Attack the Attacker, On the Offensive . . . "
7605:
7355:
element of which is religious." (Italics in original.)
6674:
5271:"The 1980 Pulitzer Prize Winner in National Reporting"
4600:"Enquiry into the Practice and Effects of Scientology"
3126:
3039:
The Church of Scientology: A History of a New Religion
2589: – Organizations pretending to be not-Scientology
2424:, another adherent to Scientology's beliefs regarding
2003:
had 5,000 "passive and active members in Switzerland".
1631:
1446:
is a division of e. Republic that was founded in 1999.
7963:"Reporter John Sweeney followed on Scientology story"
7955:
7358:
7296:
6033:
5852:"Scientologists: How Many Of Them Are There, Anyway?"
5620:"County ordinance raises questions about Scientology"
5380:"Celebrities on hand to open Scientology 'cathedral'"
2705:(Report). State of Victoria, Australia. p. 179.
2229:
International Religious Freedom report, based on the
2127:
1718:
1683:
Church of Scientology Flag Service Organization, Inc.
1117:
Scientology Media Productions and Scientology Network
1083:
1048:(SMI), established 1981, and anyone who objected was
1010:
998:
is widely seen as the effective head of Scientology.
823:
The name of the service org that operates aboard the
393:
In 1979, several executives of the organization were
7261:
Enquiry into the Practice and Effects of Scientology
6769:
6767:
6134:. scientologytoday.org. May 11, 2002. Archived from
5822:"In Pasadena, a Model for Scientology's Growth Plan"
4388:
Church of Scientology Celebrity Centre International
3694:
3692:
3690:
1986:
German Office for the Protection of the Constitution
1423:
One of the best-known WISE-affiliated businesses is
1029:
and running semi-autonomously under the wing of the
975:
10393:
Organizations based in Riverside County, California
9053:
Hubbard Association of Scientologists International
7898:McLaughlin, Jim; Andrew Gully (February 19, 1998).
7865:
On the Offensive Against an Array of Suspected Foes
7461:
7263:(Report). Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London.
7176:"Dispatch online – "New SA rights for Scientology""
5078:"Scientology: The Thriving Cult of Greed and Power"
3264:
Washington Post By Mark Oppenheimer, August 5, 2007
2775:
2476:A Scientologist administers a stress test using an
2372:Sweeney subsequently made a follow-up documentary,
898:
Hubbard Association of Scientologists International
498:
Hubbard Association of Scientologists International
8010:group he had discovered just seven months earlier.
7462:Welkos, Robert W.; Sappell, Joel (June 24, 1990).
6559:"Census shows scientology numbers going backwards"
3938:"Excerpt from The Command Channels of Scientology"
3512:
3498:
3484:
3427:
1284:Association for Better Living and Education (ABLE)
785:has a separate Saint Hill org and an Advanced org.
8899:Church of Scientology Intl. v. Fishman and Geertz
7739:Official Recognition of Scientology as a Religion
7591:. Westminster John Knox Press. pp. 221–236.
7526:"French Branch of Scientology Convicted of Fraud"
7203:
7201:
6764:
5912:Urban, Hugh B. (2017). "The Third Wall of Fire".
5883:"Defectors Say Church of Scientology Hides Abuse"
5727:Perry, Rebecca; Kelsen, Don (December 17, 2005).
5492:
4633:
4631:
3687:
3068:"Scientology's fraud conviction upheld in France"
2488:are offered a "free personality test" called the
1400:World Institute of Scientology Enterprises (WISE)
10369:
8885:Church of Scientology of California v. Armstrong
6434:Government of Canada, Statistics (May 8, 2013).
5844:
5726:
3829:LRH ED 34 Int : The Role of the Central Org
2204:Criticism has also come from within the Church.
2080:(purchased in 2007 and finally opened in 2017),
890:
611:
8265:Church of Scientology Flag Service Organization
7774:
7636:
7611:
7418:
6512:. United Nations High Commission for Refugees.
5643:
5641:
5100:
4907:
4256:
4098:
4096:
3915:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3221:"Rapport annuel 2006 (official French version)"
3165:[Update on the Church of Scientology].
2703:Report of the Board of Enquiry into Scientology
1967:American Religious Identification Survey (ARIS)
1642:Church of Scientology Flag Service Organization
1430:Another well-known WISE-affiliated business is
9951:Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health
9351:New York Rescue Workers Detoxification Project
9311:Concerned Businessmen's Association of America
8948:Headley v. Church of Scientology International
8345:
7900:"Church of Scientology probes Herald reporter"
7891:
7285:
7198:
7143:
7113:"Lifting the lid on Scientology's celebrities"
7100:on May 19, 2011 – via The Seattle Times.
6203:
5664:. January 15, 2008. Retrieved October 9, 2009.
5635:. January 6, 2009. Retrieved October 21, 2009.
4910:"Scientology's political presence on the rise"
4675:
4657:
4628:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2021:Tax status of Scientology in the United States
1900:
1262:
395:convicted and imprisoned for multiple offenses
10152:
9587:
8457:
8015:
7323:
7207:
7088:"One Theory On Michael-Lisa: It's All A Plot"
6388:
6386:
6384:
6382:
6363:. United States Census Bureau. Archived from
5498:
4409:. Oxford University Press. pp. 325–334.
4400:
3197:"Miviludes 2006 report (English translation)"
3134:"National Assembly of France report No. 2468"
3060:
2381:
1131:In 2011, the Church of Scientology purchased
1057:opened a mission in Wichita, Kansas in 1995,
601:
544:
7464:"Burglaries and Lies Paved a Path to Prison"
5813:
5638:
5177:Alternative Spirituality and Religion Review
4225:
4093:
3985:"Scientology's Hollywood Real Estate Empire"
3872:
3870:
3868:
3733:
3731:
3464:
3339:
3328:
1891:The Church of Scientology bought the former
1145:Bridge Publications and New Era Publications
9291:Association for Better Living and Education
9058:International Association of Scientologists
8139:
8137:
7457:
7455:
7453:
7451:
7449:
7258:
6322:
5938:
5242:
4382:"Celebrity Interview : Jenna Elfman".
4174:
4139:
4123:10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199315314.003.0015
2969:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2771:
2769:
2686:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2231:International Religious Freedom Act of 1998
1948:International Association of Scientologists
1818:Association for Better Living and Education
1803:Church of Scientology Western United States
1331:, the youth branch of The Way to Happiness.
1290:Association for Better Living and Education
837:
510:indicted for infiltrating the US government
10166:
10159:
10145:
9594:
9580:
9454:Leah Remini: Scientology and the Aftermath
9386:World Institute of Scientology Enterprises
8691:Church of Scientology editing on Knowledge
8464:
8450:
7985:
6934:
6932:
6811:
6809:
6807:
6379:
5555:"Rural Studio is Scientology Headquarters"
5518:
5516:
4946:(Letters to the Editor). January 4, 2001.
3840:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3096:
2743:
2741:
2052:plan which professor of religious studies
1406:World Institute of Scientology Enterprises
1338:Citizens Commission on Human Rights (CCHR)
595:
143:
34:
8279:
8147:. FR: Dagbladet.no<!. April 15, 2008.
8085:"French Scientologists Arrested in Italy"
7612:Beaumont-Thomas, Ben (February 3, 2015).
7025:
6907:"Church of Scientology opens new UK base"
6773:
5880:
5819:
5174:
4667:. June 24, 1968 – via archive.org.
4415:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195331493.003.0017
4323:
4321:
4319:
4317:
4315:
4313:
3978:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3865:
3779:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195331493.003.0005
3749:
3728:
3620:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3429:"Hubbard still gave orders, records show"
3248:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3018:
2919:Hubbard and another v. Vosper and another
2826:. Univ of California Press. p. 144.
2722:In reality it is a dangerous medical cult
1153:Print and distribution center, California
1094:
966:, niece of David Miscavige and author of
8906:Hill v. Church of Scientology of Toronto
8386:Religion Inc.: The Church of Scientology
8285:
8134:
7924:
7728:at Dave Touretzky's Carnegie Mellon site
7580:
7523:
7446:
7317:
7056:
7031:
7000:
6969:
6874:
6709:
6194:, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, July 24, 2005
6064:
6014:Cults and new religions: a brief history
6010:
5749:
5248:
5216:. Oxford University Press. p. 425.
4569:
4539:Burton, Tara Isabella (March 22, 2018).
4102:
3587:
3425:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3016:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3006:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2879:
2799:
2766:
2697:
2606:
2471:
1943:American Religious Identification Survey
1936:
1904:
1855:
1511:
1257:7051 Hollywood Blvd, Hollywood, CA 90028
1209:
1167:Past publications organizations include
1148:
800:, audits specialty rundowns such as the
618:
472:
417:, it has been classified as a dangerous
8236:
8046:
7930:
7642:
7586:
7493:Whitney, Craig R. (November 23, 1996).
7492:
7313:– via Carnegie Mellon University.
7275:– via Carnegie Mellon University.
7125:from the original on September 11, 2021
6929:
6804:
6644:Smith, L. Christopher (December 2008).
5755:
5673:
5513:
5449:from the original on September 11, 2021
5416:from the original on September 11, 2021
5170:
5168:
5166:
4501:
4443:
4431:from the original on September 25, 2023
4262:
4145:
3943:. Church of Scientology International.
3853:from the original on September 23, 2023
3826:
3755:
3698:
3292:
3267:
3163:"Le point sur l'Eglise de Scientologie"
2738:
2496:Further recruitment practices — called
1846:Gold Base, Riverside County, California
1173:Publications Organization United States
1162:New Era Publications International, Aps
378:. The movement has been the subject of
10370:
8941:Church of Scientology Moscow v. Russia
8892:R. v. Church of Scientology of Toronto
8850:X. and Church of Scientology v. Sweden
8382:
8286:Mohammed, Asahed (February 28, 2013).
8237:Hubbard, L. Ron (September 15, 1959),
8182:
8034:from the original on November 11, 2012
8021:
7997:"The Thriving Cult of Greed and Power"
7973:from the original on November 26, 2012
7536:from the original on November 24, 2011
7424:
7397:
7379:from the original on September 8, 2008
6970:Smithers, Dominic (January 18, 2017).
6938:
6815:
6752:from the original on November 14, 2006
6668:
6656:from the original on December 21, 2008
6471:, London, UK/New York, NY: Routledge,
6446:from the original on December 31, 2017
6328:
6262:
6231:
6113:] again." If the church [
6070:
5969:
5939:Oppenheimer, Mark (October 18, 2011).
5535:from the original on December 18, 2007
5386:from the original on November 22, 2013
5360:from the original on November 22, 2013
5330:from the original on November 18, 2013
5301:
5283:from the original on February 17, 2023
5035:from the original on December 22, 2015
5004:from the original on December 22, 2015
4973:from the original on December 22, 2015
4811:
4775:
4594:
4538:
4449:
4327:
4310:
4263:McManus, Tracey (September 19, 2019).
4231:
3997:from the original on November 12, 2013
3969:
3647:
3641:
3629:from the original on September 2, 2021
3551:
3536:
3140:from the original on December 25, 2018
3114:from the original on December 25, 2018
2620:"The Thriving Cult of Greed and Power"
2468:Dissemination and recruiting practices
1556:
1369:
480:, founder of the Church of Scientology
10140:
9944:Dianetics: The Evolution of a Science
9575:
8445:
8327:from the original on October 12, 2012
8209:
8151:from the original on February 1, 2017
8052:
8022:Frantz, Douglas (November 14, 1998).
7991:
7943:from the original on October 20, 2019
7688:
7673:
7624:from the original on February 3, 2015
7524:Erlanger, Steven (October 27, 2009).
7406:from the original on January 28, 2007
7364:
7305:from the original on February 5, 2007
7267:from the original on February 5, 2007
7240:from the original on November 8, 2006
7085:
7044:from the original on October 25, 2018
7013:from the original on October 25, 2018
6982:from the original on October 25, 2018
6951:from the original on October 25, 2018
6917:from the original on October 25, 2018
6887:from the original on October 25, 2018
6722:from the original on January 19, 2012
6643:
6392:
6263:Jarvik, Elaine (September 18, 2004).
6232:Jarvik, Elaine (September 18, 2004).
6071:Jarvik, Elaine (September 18, 2004).
6039:
5911:
5788:
5701:
5667:
5585:
5433:
5431:
5209:
5072:
5066:
5025:"Scientology's global disaster squad"
4935:
4507:
4244:from the original on January 16, 2021
3827:Hubbard, L. Ron (November 18, 1969),
3383:
3366:
3340:Davis, Derek; Hankins, Barry (2003).
3032:
2995:
2818:
2617:
2256:
2218:Hubbard Association of Scientologists
1501:
1380:The Church of Scientology began its "
1206:Author Services Inc. and Galaxy Press
891:dissemination and outreach activities
829:ship in the Caribbean. It offers the
796:Also known as "Flag". Located in the
713:Business-wise, missions operate like
421:. In some countries, it has attained
10289:L. Ron Hubbard Residence at Bay Head
10182:Flag Building (Super Power Building)
9391:Youth for Human Rights International
8864:Wollersheim v. Church of Scientology
8811:The Thriving Cult of Greed and Power
8312:
7474:from the original on August 28, 2008
7365:Leiby, Richard (December 25, 1994).
7110:
7086:Leiby, Richard N. (August 9, 1994).
5862:from the original on August 19, 2020
5820:Bernstein, Fred (November 9, 2010).
5801:from the original on August 13, 2017
5789:Leiby, Richard (November 27, 2005).
5702:Tobin, Thomas C (October 25, 1998).
5467:
5163:
5022:
4991:
4615:UK National Archive piece reference
4489:from the original on August 26, 2018
4480:
4275:from the original on August 12, 2020
4213:from the original on January 4, 2023
4180:
4047:
4041:
3809:
3593:
3348:. Baylor University Press. pp.
3152:
2840:
2747:
2712:from the original on August 29, 2018
2650:
2485:
2177:people it perceives as its enemies.
1533:
1329:Youth for Human Rights International
1237:. Author Services runs the contests
469:History of Dianetics and Scientology
9306:Citizens Commission on Human Rights
8995:Church of Scientology International
8913:Religious Technology Center v Lerma
8294:from the original on March 29, 2019
8239:HCOB 15 Sept 59, Dissemination Tips
8183:Wright, Lawrence (March 31, 2015).
8122:from the original on March 23, 2012
8095:from the original on August 4, 2019
7846:from the original on March 27, 2021
7820:from the original on March 27, 2021
7655:from the original on March 21, 2015
7643:Collins, Sean T. (March 19, 2015).
7326:"Scientology – Is this a Religion?"
7182:. November 12, 2010. Archived from
6856:from the original on April 11, 2019
6774:Goodstein, Laurie (March 6, 2010).
5881:Goodstein, Laurie (March 6, 2010).
5230:from the original on March 27, 2021
4960:
4901:
4868:
4763:from the original on March 13, 2023
4735:"IRS-Scientology Closing Agreement"
4715:from the original on March 13, 2023
4645:from the original on March 13, 2023
3950:from the original on March 28, 2023
3930:Church of Scientology International
3926:The Command Channels of Scientology
3896:from the original on March 25, 2019
3745:from the original on April 2, 2019.
3599:"Scientology — Is this a Religion?"
3426:Marshall, John (January 24, 1980).
1826:Church of Scientology International
1632:Flag Land Base, Clearwater, Florida
1521:
1350:Citizens Commission on Human Rights
1344:Citizens Commission on Human Rights
1065:opened one in Memphis in 1997, and
865:Church of Scientology International
797:
598:are the public-facing organizations
502:Church of Scientology International
430:Church of Scientology International
13:
10038:L. Ron Hubbard, Messiah or Madman?
9601:
9083:Scientology Missions International
9048:Golden Era Productions (Gold Base)
9024:Flag Building/Super Power Building
8934:Arenz, Röder and Dagmar v. Germany
8376:
8218:from the original on March 8, 2023
8191:from the original on June 30, 2023
8113:
7794:from the original on July 31, 2019
7213:"Scientology: Religion or racket?"
6939:Cooper, Robert (August 19, 2014).
6569:from the original on June 30, 2012
6516:from the original on July 28, 2011
6415:from the original on July 17, 2007
6393:Lewis, James R. (September 2004).
6329:Wright, Lawrence (February 2011).
6310:from the original on March 9, 2017
6052:from the original on April 9, 2014
5428:
5090:from the original on May 25, 2014.
4856:from the original on June 28, 2013
4814:"Scientology-link group is banned"
4689:from the original on March 4, 2016
4551:from the original on March 8, 2021
4520:from the original on March 8, 2023
4462:from the original on March 8, 2023
4401:Rigal-Cellard, Bernadette (2009).
4232:Ortega, Tony (February 14, 2012).
4181:Kent, Stephen A. (March 4, 2021).
4081:from the original on June 29, 2006
3982:
3175:from the original on March 7, 2023
2632:from the original on June 18, 2019
2128:Government opinions of Scientology
1719:PAC Base and Hollywood, California
1602:, a Georgian manor house near the
1475:This paragraph is an excerpt from
1084:Publishing and media organizations
1046:Scientology Missions International
1017:Scientology Missions International
1011:Scientology Missions International
915:This paragraph is an excerpt from
883:Commodore's Messenger Organization
719:Scientology Missions International
607:Publishing and media organizations
366:, which is variously defined as a
16:American organization and business
14:
10419:
10398:1953 establishments in New Jersey
8681:Alaska Mental Health Enabling Act
8412:
8315:"The Mothership of All Alliances"
8210:Chuba, Kirsten (April 29, 2021).
8053:Stasi, Linda (October 27, 2006).
7505:from the original on July 7, 2012
6776:"Scientology defectors speak out"
6710:Goodyear, Dana (August 1, 2011).
6615:"Suomen Scientologia-yhdistys ry"
6595:from the original on July 1, 2012
6341:from the original on July 3, 2014
5893:from the original on July 5, 2021
5586:Kelly, David (January 10, 2009).
5480:from the original on May 10, 2016
4793:from the original on July 1, 2007
4737:. October 1, 1993. Archived from
4508:Chuba, Kirsten (April 29, 2021).
4450:Miller, Daniel (April 25, 2011).
4367:. October 5, 1997. Archived from
4361:"Presley, Hayes Back Scientology"
3084:from the original on May 30, 2014
2750:Religion and law: an introduction
2575:List of Scientology organizations
2314:was targeted for having authored
2211:
1465:, formerly known as SK-EarthLink.
1417:Hubbard College of Administration
1307:prisoner rehabilitation programs.
976:Religious Technology Center (RTC)
958:In 1974, Hubbard established the
9972:Have You Lived Before This Life?
8601:Scientology and religious groups
8437:Satellite Image of the Gold Base
8339:
8306:
8257:
8230:
8203:
8176:
8163:
8107:
8077:
7832:
7806:
7751:
7731:
7707:
7682:
7667:
7574:
7548:
7517:
7486:
7400:"Scientology subpoenas Worldnet"
7391:
7290:
7279:
7252:
7137:
7104:
7079:
7032:Croucher, Shane (May 20, 2016).
7001:Croucher, Shane (May 20, 2016).
6994:
6963:
6899:
6875:Croucher, Shane (May 20, 2016).
6868:
6842:
6734:
6703:
6637:
6607:
6581:
6551:
6528:
6501:
6482:
6458:
6427:
6353:
6292:
6256:
6225:
6197:
6177:
6150:
6124:
6040:Flinn, Frank K. (July 5, 2005).
6011:Bromley, David; Cowan, Douglas.
6004:
5963:
5932:
5588:"Scientology foes blast new law"
5023:Winn, Patrick (April 11, 2011).
4961:Sly, Randy (September 2, 2010).
4908:Kirsten Stewart (July 2, 2005).
4882:. August 8, 2007. Archived from
4639:"About Bridge Publications, Inc"
4481:Aron, Hillel (August 24, 2016).
4162:from the original on May 3, 2024
3841:An Insider (December 23, 2021).
3741:(Chart). Church of Scientology.
3448:from the original on May 3, 2024
3233:from the original on May 2, 2023
2784:from the original on May 3, 2024
2505:
2310:. It was under this policy that
2251:Scientology and the legal system
1767:
1756:
1747:
1736:
1727:
1661:
1650:
1582:
1571:
1359:Psychiatry: An Industry of Death
1177:Scientology Publications Limited
682:
673:
662:
653:
642:
633:
496:. The HAS was dissolved and the
10357:Category:Scientology properties
10240:Hollywood Congregational Church
9381:The Way to Happiness Foundation
8857:Church of Scientology v. Sweden
8471:
8428:Church of Scientology companies
8313:Gray, Eliza (October 5, 2012).
7111:Hyde, Marina (April 18, 2008).
7038:International Business Times UK
7007:International Business Times UK
6881:International Business Times UK
6816:Peters, Joey (March 28, 2018).
5972:"Scientology's Crushing Defeat"
5905:
5874:
5782:
5756:Holland, Gale (June 20, 2001).
5720:
5695:
5612:
5579:
5547:
5499:Daniel Miller (July 21, 2011).
5468:Grad, Shelby (March 31, 2015).
5461:
5398:
5372:
5342:
5310:
5295:
5203:
5155:. June 21, 2009. Archived from
5141:
5047:
5016:
4985:
4954:
4838:
4812:McEwen, Alan (March 18, 2004).
4805:
4745:
4727:
4701:
4607:Her Majesty's Stationery Office
4588:
4532:
4474:
4394:
4375:
4353:
4307:, Tara Dodrill, March 18, 2013.
4287:
4107:; Petersen, Jesper Aa. (eds.).
4009:
3834:
3820:
3803:
3511:. June 23, 2009. Archived from
3497:. June 22, 2009. Archived from
3483:. June 21, 2009. Archived from
3419:
2963:
2937:
2911:
2897:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
2884:
2859:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
2452:, took a Church of Scientology
1961:Statistics from other sources:
1860:Gold Base aerial view from west
1517:
1469:
778:
766:Saint Hill org and Advanced org
614:such as marketing and outreach.
423:legal recognition as a religion
10073:Church of Spiritual Technology
9412:Ali's Smile: Naked Scientology
9043:Founding Church of Scientology
9007:Church of Spiritual Technology
7931:Sweeney, John (May 14, 2007).
7297:Guy Richardson Powles (1969).
6941:"The church that never opened"
6469:Freedom of Religion and Belief
6183:Spokesperson Beth Akiyama in:
5970:Ortega, Tony (June 30, 2008).
5959:– via www.thenation.com.
5941:"In the Clear: On Scientology"
4992:Winn, Patrick (May 15, 2015).
3223:[Annual Report 2006].
2956: September 19, 1984),
2945:RE B & G (Minors: Custody)
2873:
2854:"Scientology (Written answer)"
2846:
2644:
2618:Behar, Richard (May 6, 1991).
2153:
2099:
2061:members in the organization's
1925:Church of Spiritual Technology
1838:L. Ron Hubbard Life Exhibition
1810:Celebrity Center International
1529:
1453:was founded by Scientologists
1235:Church of Spiritual Technology
1196:Effective Education Publishing
986:Church of Spiritual Technology
872:Church of Spiritual Technology
779:East Grinstead, United Kingdom
756:
442:Church of Spiritual Technology
1:
10249:
9965:Scientology: A History of Man
9904:The Secret of Treasure Island
8686:Books critical of Scientology
7842:. State.gov. March 12, 2007.
7816:. State.gov. March 12, 2007.
7760:"The Citizen's Briefing Book"
7259:John Foster (December 1971).
6591:. Thelocal.ch. July 4, 2011.
6489:Verfassungsschutzbericht 2005
5729:"Scientology's inland empire"
5501:"Historic Hollywood Holdings"
2930: November 19, 1971),
2780:(Report). Council of Europe.
2599:
2134:Scientology status by country
2046:
1592:Some of the Saint Hill campus
1525:
1444:Center for Digital Government
926:is the senior-most status of
782:
553:of companies with personnel,
9695:Relationship with psychiatry
9073:Rehabilitation Project Force
8726:Guardian's Office operations
7933:"Row over Scientology video"
7398:Goodin, Dan (June 3, 1999).
6535:Religion's rise in the stars
5525:"Tom Cruise and Scientology"
4641:. Bridge Publications, Inc.
4405:. In Lewis, James R. (ed.).
4146:Lippard, Jim (Spring 2013).
2565:not independently produced.
2535:
2289:). This operation was named
2164:Though it has attained some
2063:Rehabilitation Project Force
1873:Riverside County, California
1830:Hollywood Guaranty Building)
1319:drug rehabilitation centers.
1164:is the publisher in Europe.
960:Rehabilitation Project Force
849:
820:Flag Ship Service Org (FSSO)
438:Riverside County, California
7:
10048:(official church biography)
9068:Religious Technology Center
8566:Keeping Scientology Working
7969:. BBC. September 27, 2010.
7885:September 20, 2019, at the
7693:. Oxford University Press.
7330:Marburg Journal of Religion
7324:Kent, Stephen (July 1999).
7218:Marburg Journal of Religion
6402:Marburg Journal of Religion
5655:September 26, 2010, at the
4110:Controversial New Religions
4058:Marburg Journal of Religion
4026:September 30, 2019, at the
3604:Marburg Journal of Religion
3171:(in French). May 26, 2009.
2988: October 2, 1981),
2670:University of Toronto Press
2568:
2106:Scientology and celebrities
2010:
1901:Trementina Base, New Mexico
1866:Religious Technology Center
1783:Hollywood Guaranty Building
1425:Sterling Management Systems
1274:Scientology and operate as
1263:Dissemination organizations
1133:KCET-TV's studio facilities
1002:Religious Technology Center
992:Religious Technology Center
982:Religious Technology Center
745:The Bridge to Total Freedom
704:The Bridge to Total Freedom
612:Dissemination organizations
10:
10424:
9700:Timeline of L. Ron Hubbard
8789:The Secrets of Scientology
8214:. The Hollywood Reporter.
7589:World Religions in America
7064:Courting the Power Brokers
6748:. Caselaw.lp.findlaw.com.
5306:(South Pinellas ed.).
5249:Stafford, Charles (1979).
4113:(2nd ed.). New York:
3136:. assemblee-nationale.fr.
3044:Princeton University Press
2385:
2382:Members' health and safety
2375:The Secrets of Scientology
2317:The Scandal of Scientology
2260:
2189:World Religions in America
2157:
2131:
2103:
2014:
1912:
1849:
1635:
1560:
1505:
1474:
1403:
1373:
1341:
1287:
1266:
1245:Illustrators of the Future
1219:
1198:, Freedom Publishing, and
1120:
1098:
1087:
1014:
979:
914:
907:
903:
841:
798:Clearwater, Florida campus
622:
545:Hierarchy of organizations
466:
462:
18:
10383:Scientology organizations
10352:
10310:
10263:
10205:
10174:
10087:
10055:
10045:The L. Ron Hubbard Series
10022:
9988:
9928:
9895:
9879:Science-Fantasy Quintette
9854:
9746:
9708:
9609:
9512:
9399:
9277:
9179:
9096:
9063:Office of Special Affairs
9019:Flag Service Organization
8957:
8871:Hernandez v. Commissioner
8825:
8783:Scientology as a business
8666:
8479:
7870:October 27, 2013, at the
7069:October 27, 2013, at the
6744:Hernandez v. Commissioner
6494:October 26, 2007, at the
6185:Scientology comes to town
5626:October 14, 2010, at the
4787:The Sydney Morning Herald
4017:Understanding Scientology
3706:. Church of Scientology.
3659:Columbia University Press
3304:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
3260:November 7, 2017, at the
2732:February 4, 2007, at the
2282:Office of Special Affairs
2271:Scientology controversies
2199:the book by the same name
2166:credibility as a religion
2160:Scientology controversies
2148:transnational corporation
1893:Gilman Hot Springs resort
1879:. The facility, known as
1685:, a Florida corporation.
1538:
1158:Bridge Publications, Inc.
854:paramilitary organization
527:After the convictions in
380:a number of controversies
332:Office of Special Affairs
108:
93:
76:
66:
56:
48:
33:
10318:Alhambra Cinema (Israel)
9356:Oxford Capacity Analysis
8843:United States v. Hubbard
8383:Lamont, Stewart (1986).
7689:Lewis, James R. (2009).
7231:10.17192/mjr.2003.8.3724
6467:; Sheen, Juliet (1997),
5210:Lewis, James R. (2009).
5106:Bainbridge, William Sims
4075:10.17192/mjr.2003.8.3725
3622:10.17192/mjr.1999.4.3754
3255:Weird, Sure. A Cult, No.
2587:Scientology front groups
2490:Oxford Capacity Analysis
1483:Scientology front groups
1477:Scientology front groups
1463:Helio (wireless carrier)
1215:Author Services building
1169:Distribution Center Inc.
922:The Sea Organization or
838:Management organizations
736:Central org, Class V org
718:
602:Management organizations
530:United States v. Hubbard
40:Scientology building in
10408:San Jacinto, California
10388:New religious movements
10101:Sara Northrup Hollister
8711:Death of Lisa McPherson
8241:, Church of Scientology
7715:The Wall Street Journal
7587:Neusner, Jacob (2003).
7301:(Report). New Zealand.
7209:Beit-Hallahmi, Benjamin
7144:Hexham, Irving (1978).
6976:Manchester Evening News
6652:. 2008 Condé Nast Inc.
6540:August 4, 2007, at the
6204:L. Ron Hubbard (1970).
5926:10.1525/nr.2017.20.4.13
5704:"A place called 'Gold'"
4572:Handbook of Scientology
4299:August 4, 2018, at the
4115:Oxford University Press
3771:Oxford University Press
2892:"Church of Scientology"
2748:Edge, Peter W. (2006).
2526:death of Lisa McPherson
2275:Fair game (Scientology)
1364:Scientology front group
1175:(California 1971), and
952:a source of controversy
783:Los Angeles, California
710:Missions of Scientology
230:Bridge to Total Freedom
10168:Scientology properties
9321:Cult Awareness Network
8250:June 30, 2023, at the
7744:June 15, 2007, at the
7724:June 28, 2003, at the
5354:The Hollywood Reporter
4819:Edinburgh Evening News
4514:The Hollywood Reporter
4456:The Hollywood Reporter
4390:. 2020. pp. 8–11.
3990:The Hollywood Reporter
3847:The Underground Bunker
3208:. 2006. Archived from
2977:United States v. Heldt
2752:. Ashgate Publishing.
2699:Anderson, Kevin Victor
2581:New religious movement
2522:
2481:
2462:Inga Marte Thorkildsen
2370:
2300:
2088:(purchased 2006), and
1921:Trementina, New Mexico
1910:
1885:Golden Era Productions
1883:or "Int", is owned by
1861:
1552:
1542:
1508:Scientology properties
1217:
1154:
1095:Golden Era Productions
589:
481:
388:profit-making business
376:new religious movement
95:Chairman of the Board
10337:Hockley Highlands Inn
10197:Ybor Factory Building
10078:Writers of the Future
9845:Typewriter in the Sky
9731:beliefs and practices
9726:Church of Scientology
9489:A Token of My Extreme
9366:Second Chance Program
9361:Safe Environment Fund
9031:Flag Ship Service Org
8990:Church of Scientology
8701:Death of Elli Perkins
8114:Juliet, Anne-CĂ©cile.
8007:on February 9, 2008.
7428:(December 23, 1999).
7150:University of Calgary
6746:, U.S. Supreme Court"
6367:on September 23, 2015
5716:on November 12, 1999.
5677:(February 8, 2011) .
5560:San Jose Mercury News
5356:. November 18, 2013.
5159:on December 25, 2009.
5059:May 15, 2005, at the
4914:The Salt Lake Tribune
4148:"Scientology Exposed"
4067:University of Marburg
3613:University of Marburg
2982:668 F.2d 1238
2905:July 1, 2019, at the
2867:July 1, 2019, at the
2593:Scientology officials
2545:" are referred to as
2530:Introspection Rundown
2509:
2475:
2415:Introspection Rundown
2409:She was taken to the
2366:
2295:
1937:Membership statistics
1908:
1859:
1544:
1515:
1436:Government Technology
1412:umbrella organization
1240:Writers of the Future
1213:
1152:
775:OT levels I through V
619:Service organizations
596:Service organizations
571:
559:organizational charts
476:
360:Church of Scientology
257:Church of Scientology
208:Beliefs and practices
29:Church of Scientology
10283:L. Ron Hubbard House
10063:Author Services Inc.
9690:L. Ron Hubbard House
9461:My Scientology Movie
8800:Tax status in the US
8751:Operation Snow White
8187:. Business Insider.
8065:on February 10, 2007
7912:on February 10, 2009
7770:on January 20, 2009.
7717:. December 30, 1997
7156:on November 19, 2009
6913:. October 21, 2017.
6650:Condé Nast Portfolio
6277:on December 12, 2007
6238:Deseret Morning News
6190:May 5, 2007, at the
6138:on December 29, 2006
5770:on February 10, 2007
5709:St. Petersburg Times
5679:"Inside Scientology"
5661:The Press-Enterprise
5632:The Press-Enterprise
5600:on February 14, 2009
5412:. January 24, 2017.
5304:St. Petersburg Times
5153:St. Petersburg Times
5110:A Theory of Religion
4944:Chicago Daily Herald
4757:Author Services, Inc
4622:May 3, 2024, at the
4337:Simon & Schuster
4117:. pp. 257–269.
4015:Wakefield, Margery.
3110:. December 7, 2007.
3080:. October 17, 2013.
2672:. pp. 349–358.
2434:alternative remedies
2331:According to a 1990
2291:Operation Snow White
2263:Operation Snow White
2182:Operation Snow White
2039:Doctrine of Exchange
1864:The headquarters of
1703:Super Power Building
1681:. It is operated by
1620:Scientology teaching
1548:St. Petersburg Times
1387:The Way to Happiness
1323:The Way to Happiness
1231:Author Services Inc.
1222:Author Services Inc.
1073:
1050:declared suppressive
964:Jenna Miscavige Hill
807:OT levels VI and VII
514:Operation Snow White
512:in their actions of
10295:One Griswold Street
10192:Fort Harrison Hotel
10068:Bridge Publications
10013:The Road to Freedom
9979:All About Radiation
9958:Science of Survival
9918:Revolt in the Stars
9376:Volunteer Ministers
9326:The Delphian School
9296:Applied Scholastics
8706:Death of Kaja Ballo
8696:Clearwater Hearings
8360:on November 5, 2012
7372:The Washington Post
7336:(1). Archived from
7186:on November 4, 2010
7093:The Washington Post
6830:on October 25, 2018
6788:on October 31, 2013
6048:. Washington Post.
5982:Village Voice Media
5951:on October 18, 2018
5795:The Washington Post
5276:The Pulitzer Prizes
5258:St Petersburg Times
5189:10.5840/asrr2015577
4826:on October 13, 2007
3773:. pp. 83–102.
3529:on January 2, 2010.
3503:on August 10, 2009.
3475:St Petersburg Times
3229:(in French). 2006.
3073:The Daily Telegraph
2551:suppressive persons
2411:Fort Harrison Hotel
2304:Suppressive Persons
2118:Robert Vaughn Young
2094:compulsory purchase
2017:Scientology Finance
1930:The Washington Post
1875:, near the city of
1834:Hollywood Boulevard
1832:are all located on
1690:Fort Harrison Hotel
1679:Clearwater, Florida
1638:Fort Harrison Hotel
1557:Saint Hill, England
1382:Volunteer Ministers
1376:Volunteer Ministers
1370:Volunteer Ministers
1299:Applied Scholastics
1137:Scientology Network
1123:Scientology Network
1076:Sea Org missionaire
802:Super Power Rundown
269:Officials and staff
30:
10031:Bare-faced Messiah
9872:Ole Doc Methuselah
9341:Moxon & Kobrin
8795:Suppressive person
8777:Scientology and Me
8746:Operation Freakout
8741:Operation Clambake
8571:Marcab Confederacy
8546:Ethics and justice
8389:. London: Harrap.
8275:on March 27, 2021.
8028:The New York Times
7530:The New York Times
7499:The New York Times
7442:on March 12, 2007.
7340:on August 19, 2006
7211:(September 2003).
6781:The New York Times
6165:on August 31, 2007
5887:The New York Times
5826:The New York Times
5506:Hollywood Reporter
5267:on August 9, 2007.
5054:"Scientology Inc."
4850:CCHR International
4789:. March 27, 2007.
4741:on April 26, 2006.
4199:10.1558/imre.19161
4051:(September 2003).
4032:David S. Touretzky
3960:David S. Touretzky
3906:David S. Touretzky
3517:on August 9, 2009.
3489:on August 5, 2009.
3434:The Globe and Mail
3215:on August 9, 2007.
2992:from the original.
2960:from the original.
2934:from the original.
2924: 1 All ER 1023
2656:Zablocki, Benjamin
2482:
2456:while studying in
2361:Scientology and Me
2322:Operation Freakout
2267:Operation Freakout
2257:Illegal activities
2084:(purchased 2007),
1911:
1862:
1787:Information Center
1543:
1502:Bases and campuses
1218:
1190:There are several
1155:
1063:Lisa Marie Presley
887:Watchdog Committee
494:Camden, New Jersey
482:
403:Court of Cassation
307:Suppressive person
245:Ethics and justice
28:
10365:
10364:
10235:Guaranty Building
10134:
10133:
10056:Publishers' sites
9911:Battlefield Earth
9773:Buckskin Brigades
9759:Battlefield Earth
9569:
9568:
9525:Wikimedia Commons
9106:Status by country
9000:Guaranty Building
8756:Project Chanology
8721:Fishman Affidavit
8653:Training routines
7876:Los Angeles Times
7468:Los Angeles Times
7435:Phoenix New Times
7402:. CNET News.com.
7074:Los Angeles Times
6798:The Seattle Times
6625:on August 6, 2020
6619:Uskonnot Suomessa
6565:. June 29, 2012.
6477:978-0-415-15978-4
6215:978-0-8439-0003-3
6208:. Leisure Books.
6021:on August 1, 2013
5977:The Village Voice
5856:The Village Voice
5736:Los Angeles Times
5647:McGavin, Gregor.
5593:Los Angeles Times
5529:Los Angeles Times
5474:Los Angeles Times
5445:. July 26, 2021.
5410:Los Angeles Times
5063:at Newsreview.com
4709:"Author Services"
4609:, London. 70(v).
4598:(December 1971).
4371:on June 27, 2022.
4238:The Village Voice
4187:Implicit Religion
4132:978-0-19-931531-4
3757:Bromley, David G.
3395:Lyle Stuart Books
2759:978-0-7546-3048-7
2679:978-0-8020-8188-9
2446:Olav Gunnar Ballo
2348:Boston University
2333:Los Angeles Times
2122:Celebrity Centres
1979:Statistics Canada
1777:Los Angeles Org,
1171:(Maryland 1955),
1031:Guardian's Office
938:upon initiation.
563:chains of command
356:
355:
342:War on psychiatry
337:Guardian's Office
302:Status by country
122:
121:
10415:
10343:Saint Hill Manor
10161:
10154:
10147:
10138:
10137:
10127:(great-grandson)
10107:Mary Sue Hubbard
9596:
9589:
9582:
9573:
9572:
9561:
9554:
9547:
9540:
9533:
9526:
9519:
9419:Being Tom Cruise
9224:Jessica Feshbach
9204:Shelly Miscavige
9194:Mary Sue Hubbard
9078:Saint Hill Manor
8978:Celebrity Centre
8836:Hubbard v Vosper
8761:Project Normandy
8643:Study Technology
8586:Operating Thetan
8466:
8459:
8452:
8443:
8442:
8424:
8423:
8421:Official website
8408:
8370:
8369:
8367:
8365:
8356:. Archived from
8343:
8337:
8336:
8334:
8332:
8320:The New Republic
8310:
8304:
8303:
8301:
8299:
8283:
8277:
8276:
8271:. Archived from
8261:
8255:
8242:
8234:
8228:
8227:
8225:
8223:
8207:
8201:
8200:
8198:
8196:
8180:
8174:
8167:
8161:
8160:
8158:
8156:
8141:
8132:
8131:
8129:
8127:
8111:
8105:
8104:
8102:
8100:
8089:arhiva.dalje.com
8081:
8075:
8074:
8072:
8070:
8061:. Archived from
8050:
8044:
8043:
8041:
8039:
8019:
8013:
8012:
8003:. Archived from
7989:
7983:
7982:
7980:
7978:
7959:
7953:
7952:
7950:
7948:
7928:
7922:
7921:
7919:
7917:
7908:. Archived from
7895:
7889:
7862:
7856:
7855:
7853:
7851:
7836:
7830:
7829:
7827:
7825:
7810:
7804:
7803:
7801:
7799:
7793:
7786:
7778:
7772:
7771:
7766:. Archived from
7755:
7749:
7735:
7729:
7711:
7705:
7704:
7686:
7680:
7679:
7671:
7665:
7664:
7662:
7660:
7640:
7634:
7633:
7631:
7629:
7609:
7603:
7602:
7584:
7578:
7572:
7571:
7569:
7567:
7558:. Archived from
7552:
7546:
7545:
7543:
7541:
7521:
7515:
7514:
7512:
7510:
7490:
7484:
7483:
7481:
7479:
7459:
7444:
7443:
7438:. Archived from
7430:"Double Crossed"
7422:
7416:
7415:
7413:
7411:
7395:
7389:
7388:
7386:
7384:
7362:
7356:
7349:
7347:
7345:
7321:
7315:
7314:
7312:
7310:
7294:
7288:
7287:
7283:
7277:
7276:
7274:
7272:
7256:
7250:
7249:
7247:
7245:
7239:
7205:
7196:
7195:
7193:
7191:
7172:
7166:
7165:
7163:
7161:
7152:. Archived from
7141:
7135:
7134:
7132:
7130:
7108:
7102:
7101:
7096:. Archived from
7083:
7077:
7060:
7054:
7053:
7051:
7049:
7029:
7023:
7022:
7020:
7018:
6998:
6992:
6991:
6989:
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6967:
6961:
6960:
6958:
6956:
6936:
6927:
6926:
6924:
6922:
6903:
6897:
6896:
6894:
6892:
6872:
6866:
6865:
6863:
6861:
6846:
6840:
6839:
6837:
6835:
6826:. Archived from
6813:
6802:
6801:
6795:
6793:
6784:. Archived from
6771:
6762:
6761:
6759:
6757:
6738:
6732:
6731:
6729:
6727:
6707:
6701:
6700:
6672:
6666:
6665:
6663:
6661:
6641:
6635:
6634:
6632:
6630:
6621:. Archived from
6611:
6605:
6604:
6602:
6600:
6585:
6579:
6578:
6576:
6574:
6555:
6549:
6532:
6526:
6525:
6523:
6521:
6505:
6499:
6486:
6480:
6462:
6456:
6455:
6453:
6451:
6440:12.statcan.gc.ca
6431:
6425:
6424:
6422:
6420:
6414:
6399:
6390:
6377:
6376:
6374:
6372:
6357:
6351:
6350:
6348:
6346:
6326:
6320:
6319:
6317:
6315:
6296:
6290:
6289:
6284:
6282:
6273:. Archived from
6260:
6254:
6253:
6251:
6249:
6244:on June 16, 2008
6240:. Archived from
6229:
6223:
6222:
6201:
6195:
6181:
6175:
6174:
6172:
6170:
6161:. Archived from
6154:
6148:
6147:
6145:
6143:
6128:
6122:
6121:
6092:
6090:
6085:on June 16, 2008
6081:. Archived from
6068:
6062:
6061:
6059:
6057:
6037:
6031:
6030:
6028:
6026:
6017:. Archived from
6008:
6002:
6001:
5995:
5993:
5984:. Archived from
5967:
5961:
5960:
5958:
5956:
5947:. Archived from
5936:
5930:
5929:
5909:
5903:
5902:
5900:
5898:
5878:
5872:
5871:
5869:
5867:
5858:. July 4, 2011.
5848:
5842:
5841:
5839:
5837:
5828:. Archived from
5817:
5811:
5810:
5808:
5806:
5786:
5780:
5779:
5777:
5775:
5766:. Archived from
5753:
5747:
5746:
5744:
5742:
5733:
5724:
5718:
5717:
5712:. Archived from
5699:
5693:
5692:
5687:. Archived from
5671:
5665:
5645:
5636:
5616:
5610:
5609:
5607:
5605:
5596:. Archived from
5583:
5577:
5576:
5574:
5572:
5551:
5545:
5544:
5542:
5540:
5520:
5511:
5510:
5496:
5490:
5489:
5487:
5485:
5465:
5459:
5458:
5456:
5454:
5443:Business Insider
5435:
5426:
5425:
5423:
5421:
5402:
5396:
5395:
5393:
5391:
5376:
5370:
5369:
5367:
5365:
5346:
5340:
5339:
5337:
5335:
5314:
5308:
5307:
5299:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5288:
5268:
5266:
5260:. Archived from
5255:
5246:
5240:
5239:
5237:
5235:
5207:
5201:
5200:
5172:
5161:
5160:
5145:
5139:
5138:
5098:
5092:
5091:
5070:
5064:
5051:
5045:
5044:
5042:
5040:
5020:
5014:
5013:
5011:
5009:
4989:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4978:
4958:
4952:
4951:
4939:
4933:
4932:
4927:
4925:
4920:on July 14, 2014
4916:. Archived from
4905:
4899:
4898:
4893:
4891:
4886:on June 15, 2011
4872:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4861:
4842:
4836:
4835:
4833:
4831:
4822:. Archived from
4809:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4798:
4779:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4768:
4749:
4743:
4742:
4731:
4725:
4724:
4722:
4720:
4705:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4694:
4679:
4673:
4672:
4661:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4650:
4635:
4626:
4614:
4604:
4592:
4586:
4585:
4567:
4561:
4560:
4558:
4556:
4536:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4525:
4505:
4499:
4498:
4496:
4494:
4478:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4467:
4447:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4436:
4398:
4392:
4391:
4386:. No. 363.
4379:
4373:
4372:
4357:
4351:
4350:
4325:
4308:
4291:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4260:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4249:
4229:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4218:
4178:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4167:
4143:
4137:
4136:
4100:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4045:
4039:
4013:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4002:
3983:Miller, Daniel.
3980:
3967:
3963:
3957:
3955:
3949:
3942:
3933:
3919:
3913:
3909:
3903:
3901:
3895:
3888:
3874:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3858:
3838:
3832:
3831:
3824:
3818:
3817:
3807:
3801:
3800:
3753:
3747:
3746:
3735:
3726:
3725:
3696:
3685:
3684:
3645:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3624:
3595:Kent, Stephen A.
3591:
3585:
3584:
3553:Wright, Lawrence
3549:
3534:
3530:
3525:. Archived from
3518:
3516:
3504:
3502:
3490:
3488:
3468:
3462:
3461:
3455:
3453:
3431:
3423:
3417:
3416:
3381:
3364:
3363:
3347:
3337:
3326:
3325:
3290:
3265:
3252:
3246:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3216:
3214:
3201:
3192:
3182:
3180:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3130:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3030:
2993:
2979:
2973:
2967:
2961:
2947:
2941:
2935:
2921:
2915:
2909:
2901:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2871:
2863:
2850:
2844:
2838:
2837:
2816:
2797:
2796:
2791:
2789:
2773:
2764:
2763:
2745:
2736:
2727:Alternative link
2724:
2719:
2717:
2711:
2695:
2684:
2683:
2652:Kent, Stephen A.
2648:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2615:
2520:
2454:personality test
1955:J. Gordon Melton
1779:Celebrity Centre
1771:
1760:
1751:
1740:
1731:
1665:
1654:
1600:Saint Hill Manor
1586:
1575:
1563:Saint Hill Manor
1518:Saint Hill Manor
1077:
791:Flag Service Org
771:Saint Hill Manor
686:
677:
666:
657:
646:
637:
587:
147:
124:
123:
118:
115:
84:Riverside County
38:
31:
27:
10423:
10422:
10418:
10417:
10416:
10414:
10413:
10412:
10368:
10367:
10366:
10361:
10348:
10306:
10301:Trementina Base
10259:
10206:California, USA
10201:
10170:
10165:
10135:
10130:
10119:Quentin Hubbard
10083:
10051:
10018:
9984:
9930:
9924:
9891:
9856:
9850:
9824:Slaves of Sleep
9749:
9742:
9704:
9669:Military career
9650:Pseudobiography
9605:
9600:
9570:
9565:
9559:
9552:
9545:
9538:
9531:
9524:
9517:
9508:
9402:
9395:
9283:and recruitment
9282:
9280:
9273:
9214:John Carmichael
9199:David Miscavige
9175:
9092:
9012:Trementina Base
8961:
8953:
8821:
8671:
8662:
8482:
8475:
8470:
8419:
8418:
8415:
8397:
8379:
8377:Further reading
8374:
8373:
8363:
8361:
8353:Tampa Bay Times
8344:
8340:
8330:
8328:
8311:
8307:
8297:
8295:
8284:
8280:
8262:
8258:
8252:Wayback Machine
8235:
8231:
8221:
8219:
8208:
8204:
8194:
8192:
8181:
8177:
8168:
8164:
8154:
8152:
8143:
8142:
8135:
8125:
8123:
8112:
8108:
8098:
8096:
8083:
8082:
8078:
8068:
8066:
8051:
8047:
8037:
8035:
8020:
8016:
7995:(May 6, 1991).
7990:
7986:
7976:
7974:
7961:
7960:
7956:
7946:
7944:
7929:
7925:
7915:
7913:
7896:
7892:
7887:Wayback Machine
7872:Wayback Machine
7863:
7859:
7849:
7847:
7838:
7837:
7833:
7823:
7821:
7812:
7811:
7807:
7797:
7795:
7791:
7784:
7780:
7779:
7775:
7756:
7752:
7746:Wayback Machine
7736:
7732:
7726:Wayback Machine
7712:
7708:
7701:
7687:
7683:
7672:
7668:
7658:
7656:
7641:
7637:
7627:
7625:
7610:
7606:
7599:
7585:
7581:
7575:
7565:
7563:
7562:on May 14, 2009
7554:
7553:
7549:
7539:
7537:
7522:
7518:
7508:
7506:
7491:
7487:
7477:
7475:
7460:
7447:
7423:
7419:
7409:
7407:
7396:
7392:
7382:
7380:
7363:
7359:
7343:
7341:
7322:
7318:
7308:
7306:
7295:
7291:
7284:
7280:
7270:
7268:
7257:
7253:
7243:
7241:
7237:
7206:
7199:
7189:
7187:
7174:
7173:
7169:
7159:
7157:
7142:
7138:
7128:
7126:
7109:
7105:
7084:
7080:
7076:, June 27, 1990
7071:Wayback Machine
7061:
7057:
7047:
7045:
7030:
7026:
7016:
7014:
6999:
6995:
6985:
6983:
6968:
6964:
6954:
6952:
6937:
6930:
6920:
6918:
6905:
6904:
6900:
6890:
6888:
6873:
6869:
6859:
6857:
6848:
6847:
6843:
6833:
6831:
6814:
6805:
6791:
6789:
6772:
6765:
6755:
6753:
6740:
6739:
6735:
6725:
6723:
6708:
6704:
6689:10.2307/3709904
6673:
6669:
6659:
6657:
6642:
6638:
6628:
6626:
6613:
6612:
6608:
6598:
6596:
6587:
6586:
6582:
6572:
6570:
6557:
6556:
6552:
6542:Wayback Machine
6533:
6529:
6519:
6517:
6506:
6502:
6496:Wayback Machine
6487:
6483:
6463:
6459:
6449:
6447:
6432:
6428:
6418:
6416:
6412:
6397:
6391:
6380:
6370:
6368:
6359:
6358:
6354:
6344:
6342:
6327:
6323:
6313:
6311:
6298:
6297:
6293:
6280:
6278:
6261:
6257:
6247:
6245:
6230:
6226:
6216:
6202:
6198:
6192:Wayback Machine
6182:
6178:
6168:
6166:
6157:
6155:
6151:
6141:
6139:
6130:
6129:
6125:
6088:
6086:
6069:
6065:
6055:
6053:
6046:Live discussion
6038:
6034:
6024:
6022:
6009:
6005:
5991:
5989:
5988:on July 9, 2008
5968:
5964:
5954:
5952:
5937:
5933:
5910:
5906:
5896:
5894:
5879:
5875:
5865:
5863:
5850:
5849:
5845:
5835:
5833:
5832:on May 14, 2013
5818:
5814:
5804:
5802:
5787:
5783:
5773:
5771:
5754:
5750:
5740:
5738:
5731:
5725:
5721:
5700:
5696:
5691:on May 2, 2018.
5672:
5668:
5657:Wayback Machine
5646:
5639:
5628:Wayback Machine
5617:
5613:
5603:
5601:
5584:
5580:
5570:
5568:
5567:on May 14, 2011
5553:
5552:
5548:
5538:
5536:
5521:
5514:
5497:
5493:
5483:
5481:
5466:
5462:
5452:
5450:
5437:
5436:
5429:
5419:
5417:
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5116:. p. 214.
5099:
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5076:(May 6, 1991).
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3700:Hubbard, L. Ron
3697:
3688:
3669:
3661:. p. 128.
3646:
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3592:
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3563:Alfred A. Knopf
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2950: F.L.R. 493
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2928:Court of Appeal
2917:
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2907:Wayback Machine
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2660:Robbins, Thomas
2649:
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2602:
2571:
2562:Louis Farrakhan
2558:Nation of Islam
2538:
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2508:
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2312:Paulette Cooper
2277:
2261:Main articles:
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2000:SonntagsZeitung
1974:Scientologists.
1970:Scientologists.
1939:
1917:
1915:Trementina Base
1909:Trementina Base
1903:
1854:
1848:
1822:Author Services
1814:Franklin Avenue
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1442:magazines. The
1408:
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1378:
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1354:anti-psychiatry
1346:
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1220:Main articles:
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1121:Main articles:
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1035:David Miscavige
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996:David Miscavige
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858:David Miscavige
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522:David Miscavige
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457:David Miscavige
279:David Miscavige
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10323:Castle Kyalami
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9805:
9802:Final Blackout
9798:
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9780:Death's Deputy
9776:
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9766:Branded Outlaw
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9603:L. Ron Hubbard
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9264:Michelle Stith
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9244:Kendrick Moxon
9241:
9239:Heber Jentzsch
9236:
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9211:
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9196:
9191:
9189:L. Ron Hubbard
9185:
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9166:United Kingdom
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8983:Château Élysée
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8476:
8469:
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8454:
8446:
8440:
8439:
8434:
8432:OpenCorporates
8425:
8414:
8413:External links
8411:
8410:
8409:
8395:
8378:
8375:
8372:
8371:
8338:
8305:
8290:. Final Call.
8278:
8256:
8229:
8202:
8175:
8162:
8133:
8106:
8076:
8045:
8014:
7993:Behar, Richard
7984:
7954:
7923:
7890:
7857:
7831:
7805:
7773:
7750:
7730:
7706:
7699:
7681:
7666:
7635:
7604:
7597:
7579:
7573:
7547:
7516:
7485:
7445:
7417:
7390:
7357:
7316:
7289:
7278:
7251:
7197:
7180:Daily Dispatch
7167:
7136:
7103:
7078:
7055:
7024:
6993:
6962:
6928:
6898:
6867:
6841:
6803:
6763:
6733:
6716:The New Yorker
6702:
6683:(2): 128–136.
6667:
6636:
6606:
6580:
6550:
6548:, July 9, 2007
6527:
6500:
6481:
6457:
6426:
6378:
6352:
6335:The New Yorker
6331:"The Apostate"
6321:
6291:
6255:
6224:
6214:
6206:Final Blackout
6196:
6176:
6149:
6123:
6063:
6032:
6003:
5962:
5931:
5904:
5873:
5843:
5812:
5781:
5748:
5719:
5694:
5675:Reitman, Janet
5666:
5637:
5618:Glick, Julia.
5611:
5578:
5546:
5512:
5491:
5460:
5427:
5397:
5371:
5341:
5309:
5294:
5241:
5222:
5202:
5183:(1): 111–155.
5162:
5140:
5122:
5093:
5074:Behar, Richard
5065:
5046:
5015:
4984:
4953:
4934:
4900:
4867:
4837:
4804:
4774:
4753:"Galaxy Press"
4744:
4726:
4700:
4674:
4656:
4627:
4612:December 1967.
4587:
4580:
4562:
4531:
4500:
4473:
4442:
4423:
4393:
4374:
4352:
4345:
4309:
4286:
4255:
4224:
4193:(2): 167–174.
4173:
4138:
4131:
4092:
4040:
4008:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3934:
3921:
3914:
3911:
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3876:
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3787:
3748:
3727:
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3531:
3519:
3505:
3491:
3477:
3470:
3463:
3418:
3403:
3365:
3358:
3327:
3312:
3294:Reitman, Janet
3266:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3217:
3193:
3158:
3151:
3125:
3095:
3059:
3052:
3034:Urban, Hugh B.
2994:
2968:
2962:
2936:
2910:
2883:
2872:
2845:
2839:
2833:978-0520281172
2832:
2820:Urban, Hugh B.
2798:
2765:
2758:
2737:
2685:
2678:
2643:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2590:
2584:
2578:
2570:
2567:
2537:
2534:
2514:
2507:
2504:
2469:
2466:
2388:Lisa McPherson
2383:
2380:
2258:
2255:
2247:L. Ron Hubbard
2213:
2212:Classification
2210:
2158:Main article:
2155:
2152:
2140:pseudoreligion
2132:Main article:
2129:
2126:
2104:Main article:
2101:
2098:
2048:
2045:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2007:
2004:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1971:
1938:
1935:
1913:Main article:
1902:
1899:
1870:unincorporated
1850:Main article:
1847:
1844:
1812:is located on
1808:Scientology's
1796:Scientology's
1776:
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1608:East Grinstead
1591:
1590:
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1580:
1579:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1561:Main article:
1558:
1555:
1536:6. Flag ship,
1522:Flag Land Base
1503:
1500:
1481:
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1471:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1447:
1428:
1404:Main article:
1401:
1398:
1374:Main article:
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1368:
1342:Main article:
1339:
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1288:Main article:
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1146:
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1118:
1115:
1099:Main article:
1096:
1093:
1085:
1082:
1039:mission holder
1015:Main article:
1012:
1009:
977:
974:
932:L. Ron Hubbard
921:
913:
908:Main article:
905:
902:
876:L. Ron Hubbard
839:
836:
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478:L. Ron Hubbard
467:Main article:
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446:L. Ron Hubbard
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10126:
10123:
10120:
10117:
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10113:Ronald DeWolf
10111:
10108:
10105:
10103:(second wife)
10102:
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10096:
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10079:
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10006:Mission Earth
10003:
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10000:
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9929:Dianetics and
9927:
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9915:
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9905:
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9900:
9898:
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9839:
9838:The Iron Duke
9835:
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9832:
9828:
9826:
9825:
9821:
9819:
9817:
9816:Mission Earth
9813:
9811:
9810:
9809:If I Were You
9806:
9804:
9803:
9799:
9797:
9796:
9792:
9790:
9789:(unpublished)
9788:
9784:
9782:
9781:
9777:
9775:
9774:
9770:
9768:
9767:
9763:
9761:
9760:
9756:
9755:
9753:
9751:
9745:
9737:
9736:controversies
9734:
9732:
9729:
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9727:
9724:
9722:
9719:
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9711:
9707:
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9662:written works
9660:
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9505:
9504:
9503:We Stand Tall
9500:
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9284:
9281:organizations
9276:
9270:
9267:
9265:
9262:
9260:
9257:
9255:
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9250:
9247:
9245:
9242:
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9237:
9235:
9234:Leisa Goodman
9232:
9230:
9227:
9225:
9222:
9220:
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9207:
9205:
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9171:United States
9169:
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8959:Organizations
8956:
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8942:
8938:
8936:
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8678:
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8674:
8673:controversies
8669:
8665:
8659:
8656:
8654:
8651:
8649:
8646:
8644:
8641:
8639:
8636:
8634:
8631:
8627:
8626:Homosexuality
8624:
8622:
8619:
8618:
8617:
8614:
8612:
8609:
8607:
8606:Reincarnation
8604:
8602:
8599:
8597:
8596:Reactive mind
8594:
8592:
8589:
8587:
8584:
8582:
8579:
8577:
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8557:
8554:
8552:
8549:
8547:
8544:
8542:
8539:
8537:
8534:
8532:
8531:Disconnection
8529:
8525:
8523:
8519:
8518:
8517:
8514:
8512:
8509:
8507:
8504:
8502:
8499:
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8435:
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8422:
8417:
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8406:
8402:
8398:
8396:0-245-54334-1
8392:
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8309:
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8260:
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8246:
8245:Courtesy link
8240:
8233:
8217:
8213:
8206:
8190:
8186:
8179:
8172:
8171:Foster Report
8166:
8150:
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8140:
8138:
8121:
8117:
8110:
8094:
8090:
8086:
8080:
8064:
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8059:New York Post
8056:
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7998:
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7988:
7972:
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7911:
7907:
7906:
7905:Boston Herald
7901:
7894:
7888:
7884:
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7877:
7873:
7869:
7866:
7861:
7845:
7841:
7835:
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7754:
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7716:
7710:
7702:
7700:9780199715954
7696:
7692:
7685:
7677:
7670:
7654:
7650:
7649:Rolling Stone
7646:
7639:
7623:
7619:
7615:
7608:
7600:
7598:0-664-22475-X
7594:
7590:
7583:
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7557:
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7262:
7255:
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7214:
7210:
7204:
7202:
7185:
7181:
7177:
7171:
7155:
7151:
7147:
7140:
7129:September 11,
7124:
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7119:
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7099:
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6080:
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6074:
6067:
6051:
6047:
6043:
6042:"Scientology"
6036:
6020:
6016:
6015:
6007:
6000:
5992:September 17,
5987:
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5827:
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5800:
5796:
5792:
5785:
5769:
5765:
5764:
5759:
5758:"Unfair Game"
5752:
5737:
5730:
5723:
5715:
5711:
5710:
5705:
5698:
5690:
5686:
5685:
5684:Rolling Stone
5680:
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5658:
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5495:
5479:
5475:
5471:
5464:
5453:September 11,
5448:
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5440:
5434:
5432:
5420:September 11,
5415:
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5225:
5223:9780199715954
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5102:Stark, Rodney
5097:
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4924:September 23,
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4890:September 23,
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4485:. LA Weekly.
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4049:Kent, Stephen
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4019:, Chapter 9.
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2506:Legal waivers
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2499:
2498:dissemination
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2430:schizophrenia
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2343:Boston Herald
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2244:
2243:related terms
2240:
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2209:
2207:
2206:Marty Rathbun
2202:
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2031:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1984:In 2005, the
1983:
1980:
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1972:
1968:
1965:In 2001, the
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1496:
1495:pseudoscience
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1449:Internet ISP
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1055:Kirstie Alley
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831:OT level VIII
828:
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819:
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809:, and trains
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405:in 2013. The
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312:Disconnection
310:
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288:Controversies
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101:
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65:
62:
59:
55:
52:December 1953
51:
47:
43:
37:
32:
26:
22:
10328:
10245:KCET Studios
10175:Florida, USA
10125:Jamie DeWolf
10109:(third wife)
10097:(first wife)
10043:
10036:
10029:
10011:
10004:
9997:
9977:
9970:
9963:
9956:
9949:
9942:
9938:Affirmations
9921:(screenplay)
9916:
9909:
9902:
9884:
9877:
9870:
9863:
9843:
9837:
9831:To the Stars
9829:
9822:
9815:
9808:
9800:
9793:
9786:
9778:
9771:
9764:
9757:
9725:
9683:
9675:
9657:Bibliography
9616:Biographies
9501:
9494:
9480:
9473:
9466:
9459:
9452:
9438:
9431:
9424:
9417:
9410:
9336:Front groups
9269:Kurt Weiland
9254:Mark Rathbun
9229:David Gaiman
8989:
8946:
8939:
8932:
8925:
8918:
8911:
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8862:
8855:
8848:
8841:
8834:
8809:
8787:
8775:
8736:The Internet
8731:Keith Henson
8633:Silent birth
8521:
8385:
8364:November 19,
8362:. Retrieved
8358:the original
8351:
8341:
8331:November 19,
8329:. Retrieved
8318:
8308:
8296:. Retrieved
8281:
8273:the original
8259:
8238:
8232:
8220:. Retrieved
8205:
8193:. Retrieved
8178:
8165:
8153:. Retrieved
8126:September 6,
8124:. Retrieved
8109:
8097:. Retrieved
8088:
8079:
8067:. Retrieved
8063:the original
8058:
8048:
8036:. Retrieved
8027:
8017:
8008:
8005:the original
8000:
7987:
7977:December 18,
7975:. Retrieved
7967:BBC Panorama
7966:
7957:
7947:November 14,
7945:. Retrieved
7936:
7926:
7914:. Retrieved
7910:the original
7903:
7893:
7875:
7860:
7850:November 22,
7848:. Retrieved
7834:
7824:November 22,
7822:. Retrieved
7808:
7798:November 22,
7796:. Retrieved
7776:
7768:the original
7763:
7753:
7733:
7709:
7690:
7684:
7675:
7669:
7657:. Retrieved
7648:
7638:
7626:. Retrieved
7618:The Guardian
7617:
7607:
7588:
7582:
7576:
7564:. Retrieved
7560:the original
7550:
7540:November 22,
7538:. Retrieved
7529:
7519:
7509:November 22,
7507:. Retrieved
7498:
7488:
7476:. Retrieved
7467:
7440:the original
7433:
7426:Ortega, Tony
7420:
7408:. Retrieved
7393:
7381:. Retrieved
7370:
7360:
7352:
7342:. Retrieved
7338:the original
7333:
7329:
7319:
7307:. Retrieved
7292:
7281:
7269:. Retrieved
7254:
7244:February 21,
7242:. Retrieved
7222:
7216:
7190:November 22,
7188:. Retrieved
7184:the original
7179:
7170:
7158:. Retrieved
7154:the original
7149:
7139:
7127:. Retrieved
7118:The Guardian
7116:
7106:
7098:the original
7091:
7081:
7073:
7058:
7046:. Retrieved
7037:
7027:
7015:. Retrieved
7006:
6996:
6984:. Retrieved
6975:
6965:
6953:. Retrieved
6944:
6919:. Retrieved
6910:
6901:
6889:. Retrieved
6880:
6870:
6858:. Retrieved
6844:
6832:. Retrieved
6828:the original
6821:
6796:– via
6790:. Retrieved
6786:the original
6779:
6756:November 22,
6754:. Retrieved
6743:
6736:
6726:November 22,
6724:. Retrieved
6715:
6705:
6680:
6676:
6670:
6660:November 19,
6658:. Retrieved
6649:
6639:
6627:. Retrieved
6623:the original
6618:
6609:
6597:. Retrieved
6583:
6571:. Retrieved
6562:
6553:
6545:
6530:
6520:November 22,
6518:. Retrieved
6503:
6484:
6468:
6465:Boyle, Kevin
6460:
6448:. Retrieved
6439:
6429:
6419:February 15,
6417:. Retrieved
6405:
6401:
6369:. Retrieved
6365:the original
6355:
6345:February 18,
6343:. Retrieved
6334:
6324:
6312:. Retrieved
6303:
6294:
6286:
6279:. Retrieved
6275:the original
6270:Deseret News
6268:
6258:
6248:February 21,
6246:. Retrieved
6242:the original
6237:
6227:
6219:
6205:
6199:
6179:
6167:. Retrieved
6163:the original
6152:
6140:. Retrieved
6136:the original
6126:
6114:
6108:
6102:
6096:
6094:
6087:. Retrieved
6083:the original
6078:Deseret News
6076:
6066:
6054:. Retrieved
6045:
6035:
6023:. Retrieved
6019:the original
6013:
6006:
5997:
5990:. Retrieved
5986:the original
5975:
5965:
5955:December 14,
5953:. Retrieved
5949:the original
5944:
5934:
5920:(4): 13–36.
5917:
5913:
5907:
5897:December 14,
5895:. Retrieved
5886:
5876:
5866:December 14,
5864:. Retrieved
5855:
5846:
5834:. Retrieved
5830:the original
5825:
5815:
5805:November 22,
5803:. Retrieved
5794:
5784:
5774:February 24,
5772:. Retrieved
5768:the original
5761:
5751:
5739:. Retrieved
5735:
5722:
5714:the original
5707:
5697:
5689:the original
5682:
5669:
5659:
5630:
5614:
5602:. Retrieved
5598:the original
5591:
5581:
5569:. Retrieved
5565:the original
5558:
5549:
5537:. Retrieved
5528:
5504:
5494:
5482:. Retrieved
5473:
5463:
5451:. Retrieved
5442:
5418:. Retrieved
5409:
5400:
5390:November 19,
5388:. Retrieved
5374:
5364:November 19,
5362:. Retrieved
5353:
5344:
5334:November 19,
5332:. Retrieved
5321:
5312:
5303:
5297:
5287:February 17,
5285:. Retrieved
5274:
5262:the original
5244:
5232:. Retrieved
5212:
5205:
5180:
5176:
5157:the original
5152:
5143:
5135:
5109:
5096:
5081:
5068:
5049:
5039:December 16,
5037:. Retrieved
5028:
5018:
5008:December 16,
5006:. Retrieved
4997:
4987:
4977:December 16,
4975:. Retrieved
4967:Catholic.org
4966:
4956:
4947:
4943:
4937:
4929:
4922:. Retrieved
4918:the original
4913:
4903:
4895:
4888:. Retrieved
4884:the original
4879:
4870:
4858:. Retrieved
4849:
4846:"About CCHR"
4840:
4828:. Retrieved
4824:the original
4817:
4807:
4795:. Retrieved
4786:
4777:
4765:. Retrieved
4756:
4747:
4739:the original
4729:
4717:. Retrieved
4703:
4691:. Retrieved
4677:
4668:
4659:
4647:. Retrieved
4610:
4596:Foster, John
4590:
4571:
4565:
4555:November 14,
4553:. Retrieved
4544:
4534:
4522:. Retrieved
4503:
4491:. Retrieved
4476:
4464:. Retrieved
4445:
4433:. Retrieved
4406:
4396:
4383:
4377:
4369:the original
4355:
4332:
4329:Rinder, Mike
4304:
4289:
4277:. Retrieved
4268:
4258:
4246:. Retrieved
4237:
4227:
4215:. Retrieved
4190:
4186:
4176:
4164:. Retrieved
4155:
4151:
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4109:
4083:. Retrieved
4062:
4056:
4043:
4016:
4011:
4001:February 18,
3999:. Retrieved
3988:
3958:– via
3952:. Retrieved
3925:
3917:
3904:– via
3898:. Retrieved
3855:. Retrieved
3846:
3836:
3828:
3822:
3813:The Guardian
3811:
3805:
3765:
3751:
3703:
3680:
3653:
3643:
3633:September 5,
3631:. Retrieved
3608:
3602:
3589:
3557:
3527:the original
3514:the original
3500:the original
3486:the original
3466:
3456:– via
3450:. Retrieved
3433:
3421:
3389:
3343:
3298:
3250:
3235:. Retrieved
3224:
3210:the original
3203:
3184:
3177:. Retrieved
3166:
3154:
3142:. Retrieved
3128:
3116:. Retrieved
3107:
3098:
3086:. Retrieved
3071:
3062:
3038:
2976:
2971:
2965:
2944:
2939:
2918:
2913:
2895:
2886:
2875:
2857:
2848:
2842:
2823:
2793:
2786:. Retrieved
2749:
2721:
2714:. Retrieved
2664:
2646:
2634:. Retrieved
2623:
2555:
2539:
2523:
2510:
2502:
2497:
2495:
2483:
2443:
2439:
2422:Elli Perkins
2419:
2408:
2395:
2392:Elli Perkins
2373:
2371:
2367:
2359:
2356:John Sweeney
2341:
2338:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2315:
2301:
2296:
2278:
2246:
2245:, including
2238:
2235:
2226:Barack Obama
2222:
2215:
2203:
2192:
2188:
2187:In his book
2186:
2179:
2163:
2137:
2109:
2075:
2067:
2050:
2043:
2032:
2028:
1960:
1952:
1940:
1928:
1918:
1897:
1890:
1863:
1842:
1837:
1816:, while the
1807:
1794:
1789:, "Big Blue"
1715:
1713:" purposes.
1707:
1701:called the "
1699:
1687:
1676:
1628:
1616:
1612:
1597:
1553:
1547:
1545:
1537:
1490:
1487:front groups
1470:Front groups
1459:Reed Slatkin
1443:
1439:
1435:
1409:
1396:
1392:touch assist
1385:
1379:
1357:
1347:
1334:
1293:
1280:
1276:front groups
1272:
1249:Galaxy Press
1244:
1238:
1229:
1226:Galaxy Press
1200:Galaxy Press
1189:
1181:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1166:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1141:
1130:
1127:KCET Studios
1104:
1071:
1067:Jenna Elfman
1043:
1038:
1026:
1020:
1007:
1000:
989:
972:
967:
957:
949:
944:totalitarian
895:
880:
869:
862:
847:
824:
816:
762:
732:
697:
590:
572:
569:and orders:
551:conglomerate
548:
535:
528:
526:
506:
483:
450:
427:
392:
359:
357:
256:
191:Publications
86:, California
67:Headquarters
25:
10378:Scientology
10271:Fall School
10023:Biographies
9931:Scientology
9857:collections
9855:Short story
9721:Scientology
9553:Wikiversity
9440:Going Clear
9301:Celebrities
9279:Affiliated
9259:Mike Rinder
9219:Tommy Davis
9146:New Zealand
9141:Netherlands
8638:Space opera
8481:Beliefs and
8473:Scientology
8430:grouped at
8155:December 2,
8038:November 6,
7916:February 8,
7691:Scientology
7628:February 3,
7566:January 25,
7048:October 24,
7017:October 24,
6986:October 24,
6955:October 24,
6921:October 24,
6891:October 24,
6860:October 24,
6834:October 24,
6792:October 24,
6371:December 7,
6056:February 4,
5604:October 21,
5571:October 21,
5539:January 24,
5213:Scientology
4998:Global Post
4407:Scientology
3766:Scientology
3649:Wallis, Roy
3108:Der Spiegel
2518:Mike Rinder
2404:psychiatric
2358:was making
2354:journalist
2239:Scientology
2197:, based on
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1877:San Jacinto
1624:OT IX and X
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9482:South Park
9475:The Profit
9468:The Master
9433:The Bridge
9371:Trademarks
9249:Karin Pouw
8964:properties
8827:Litigation
8771:Psychiatry
7764:Change.gov
7719:Reproduced
7532:. France.
7344:August 26,
6823:City Pages
6599:August 15,
6546:Herald Sun
6304:InfoPlease
5945:The Nation
5741:August 25,
5234:August 18,
5123:0820403563
5114:Peter Lang
4880:Canada.com
4693:January 1,
4617:MH 153/606
4279:January 4,
4248:January 4,
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2078:Birmingham
2054:Hugh Urban
2047:Ideal Orgs
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9630:1950–1953
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3237:March 25,
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