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211:(Office of censorship for motion pictures) began regulating the projection of movies in Quebec. In 1927, the Laurier-Palace Theatre burned down, killing 78 children. The church then almost succeeded at closing down all projection rooms in the province. However, the Parliament of Quebec passed a law preventing only children under 16 from attending movie projections. This law would be repealed only in 1961.
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Two key changes in the late 1960s paved the way for a new era in Québécois cinema. First, in 1967, Quebec's (religious) censorship bureau was replaced by a film ratings system administered by the province. The other phenomenon was the introduction, in 1967, by the federal government, of its
Canadian
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After 1980, a lot of artists felt that the struggle to build a nation that had animated early Quebec cinema was lost. Québécois filmmakers began to make movies that were no longer centred on the Québécois identity. The 1986 success, at home and abroad, of
832:
https://web.archive.org/web/20161102065003/http://www.nouvellesvues.ulaval.ca/no-17-hiver-2016-cinema-et-philosophie-par-s-santini-et-p-a-fradet/presentation/au-film-de-la-pensee-un-quebec-philosophe-par-sylvano-santini-et-pierre-alexandre-fradet/
171:
theatre room. However, it would have to wait until the 1960s before a genuine Quebec cinema industry would emerge. Approximately 620 feature-length films have been produced, or partially produced by the Quebec film industry since 1943.
337:
rejected
Trueman's recommendation as Ottawa feared that two separate organizations would develop under the same roof. This decision intensified the campaign of the Quebec French language press for an autonomous French language branch.
541:
marked another turning point in the movie history of the province. The government-funded movie industry tried to repeat Arcand's success with international co-productions, big budget movies and so-called "mass audience movies".
462:, was a commercial and critical failure. It should be mentioned that this film suffered re-editing done to accommodate theater owners. A two-hour-long restored version, seen in 2003, shows more artistic coherence. In 1977,
1251:
777:, which replaced the Jutra Awards for Quebec films, with new categories for Casting, Visual Effects, Revelation of the Year and Documentary Editing and Cinematography, and a Public Prix, chosen by viewers' votes.
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proclaimed "People around the world are looking at Quebec cinema now and waiting for the next director to come out of here. This has a tremendous impact on a country's recognition outside of its borders".
600:
told a fictionalized version of the
October Crisis from the point of view of the Chenier Cell, the FLQ terrorist cell who in 1970 kidnapped and executed Quebec minister and Deputy Premier Pierre Laporte.
989:
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films, means that Quebec films are often more successful at the box office than
English Canadian films â in fact, the top-grossing Canadian film of the year is often a French language film from Quebec.
610:, directed by Charles Binamé, was a major success at the box office in 2002. The next year, 2003, was called "the year of Quebec cinema's rebirth" with Denys Arcand winning the foreign film Oscar for
207:
From 1896 to the 1960s, the
Catholic clergy tried to control what movies Quebecers could see. Two methods were employed: censorship and prohibition of attendance by children under 16. In 1913, the
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population of the rest of Canada, Quebec's film industry is commonly regarded as a distinct entity from its
English Canadian counterpart. In addition to participating in Canada's national
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497:(ACPAV), which would play an important role in Quebec cinema over the next decades by funding and releasing the earliest films by many emerging Quebec directors.
191:(formerly known as Jutra). In addition, the popularity of homegrown French language films among Quebec audiences, as opposed to English Canadians' preference for
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was released, grossing a considerable amount in such a small market, and garnering widespread praise from critics. In 2006, the Quebec-made action-comedy
235:
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807:
Evans, Gary. In the
National Interest: A Chronicle of the National Film Board of Canada from 1949 to 1989. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1991.
234:. In the 1940s and 1950s, the first commercial attempts at cinema happened. Two production houses were at the origins of all the movies of this period:
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648:, a film with dialogue in both French and English, took over the title of most popular Canadian film at the Canadian box office. Sales for
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Nevertheless, some films were produced in Quebec during this period. Those were mostly documentaries, some of which were made by priests (
804:
Evans, Gary. John
Grierson and the National Film Board: The Politics of Wartime Propaganda. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1984.
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was established by the
Parliament of Canada in 1939. Its office moved from Ottawa to Montreal in 1956. In 1957, the new commissioner,
430:, which has included several films from that decade every year that the poll was taken. Arcand and Carle had critical (especially at
556:. Claude Jutra committed suicide in the 1980s after a struggle with Alzheimer's disease, and Gilles Carle became too sick to direct.
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825:
Sylvano
Santini and Pierre-Alexandre Fradet, "Au film de la pensée : un Québec philosophe", issue "Cinéma et philosophie", in
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515:, about the result of the referendum. He then proceeded to direct two movies that were nominated for best foreign picture at the
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The victory of the "no" camp in the referendum on sovereignty association was a turning point in Québécois history and culture.
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1990:
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1076:"Glimpsing Working-Class Childhood through the Laurier Palace Fire of 1927: The Ordinary, the Tragic, and the Historian's Gaze"
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Home-made blockbusters came in 2000s and begin to dominate their home market, putting American blockbusters in second place.
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about the development of Quebec cinema, from the founding of the National Film Board of Canada to the creation of the
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The seventies also marked a high in national filmmaking seen from an artistic perspective, an assessment supported by
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Canadian director Kim Nguyen on his Oscar nomination for War Witch (Rebelle): âWeâre clearly the underdogâ
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446:(Carle). In 1971, director Claude Jutra released one of the most critically praised Quebec film to date,
415:, two comedies with erotic overtones showing popular success not seen in Quebec since Jean-Yves Bigras'
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was appointed as the NFB's first francophone Commissioner in April 1957. The French branch of the
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990:"Résultats d'exploitation cinématographique selon le pays d'origine des films, Québec, 2008-2012"
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The 2010s were marked by three consecutive Academy Award nominations for Quebecois films in the
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have totalled $ 13 million across the country. The previous Quebec film to hold this honour was
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1976:
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Kotte, Claudia (2015). "Zero Degrees of Separation: Post-Exilic Return in Denis Villeneuve's
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is considered the first director of feature-length films in Quebec, and his 1922 production,
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389:). This allowed a greater number of films to reach the screen through government subsidy.
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1167:"Canuxploitation Article: Maple Syrup Porn: The Secret History of Quebec Popular Cinema"
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1990-2002 saw the solidification of Quebec's movie industry. Independent films such as
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all made their debut at the NFB. That decade also saw the beginnings of directors
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1180:"Les 50 ans de lâAssociation coopĂ©rative de production audiovisuelle (ACPAV)"
861:
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1999:
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242:. Most of the commercial feature films came primarily from four directors:
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to become the highest-grossing French language film in Canadian history.
436:
339:
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964:"Chiffres clés de l'exploitation cinématographique, Québec, 2008 à 2012"
1016:"The Economic Contribution of the Film and Television Sector in Canada"
952:
https://statistique.quebec.ca/en/fichier/frequentation-cinemas-2022.pdf
717:
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187:, the Quebec film industry also maintains its own awards ceremony, the
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1323:"Xavier Dolan's Juste la fin du monde dominates Gala Québec Cinéma"
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Due to language and cultural differences between the predominantly
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18:
For organization that promotes and develops Cinema of Quebec, see
1021:. Motion Picture Association - Canada. p. 29. Archived from
596:
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1968:
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was selected as the closing film for the Cannes Film Festival.
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159:
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Cinéma du Québec.com a website with pioneers of Quebec cinema
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ARRQ: Association des Réalisateurs et Réalisatrices du Québec
167:
inaugurated the first movie projection in North America in a
480:, the female star of the film, won Best Actress (tying with
230:, was based on the life of the 17th-century Quebec heroine,
493:
In 1971, a group of filmmakers in Montreal established the
155:
815:. Madison, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1995.
1049:"Resident Evil: Afterlife is top-grossing Canadian flick"
346:
was established and the NFB became autonomous in 1959.
992:. Institut de la statistique du Québec. Archived from
966:. Institut de la statistique du Québec. Archived from
495:
Association coopérative de productions audio-visuelles
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AQCC: Association Québécoises des Critiques de Cinéma
509:
made one of his most acclaimed picture with the NFB,
199:
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317:
636:gaining both critical and public acclaim. In 2005,
1080:The Journal of the History of Childhood and Youth
940:
869:(Documentary film about the Quebec film industry)
434:) and some commercial success with films such as
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813:The Cinema of Québec: Masters in Their Own House
792:Une vie sans bon sens. Regard philosophique sur
790:Fradet, Pierre-Alexandre and Olivier Ducharme,
1264:, 10 January 2013, URL accessed 6 August 2013.
385:Film Development Corporation (CFDC, to become
1984:
1435:
754:became the first Quebec filmmaker to win the
549:made himself known with personal movies like
1395:"Le cinéma québécois à l'ombre de Duplessis"
452:. However, his next movie, an adaptation of
163:started on June 27, 1896 when the Frenchman
1046:
179:population of Quebec and the predominantly
1991:
1977:
1442:
1428:
1243:
1241:
1112:
75:Learn how and when to remove this message
1405:Festival international du Nouveau Cinéma
1292:
38:This article includes a list of general
1348:
1008:
590:caught the media's attention. In 1994,
258:. Notable films of this period include
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1238:
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982:
956:
559:
379:
1972:
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1320:
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860:
855:Canadian Film Development Corporation
1136:
1134:
24:
1351:"Gala Québec Cinéma: remise en jeu"
1349:Lussier, Marc-André (4 June 2017).
1282:. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 288.
1115:"Quebec Film History: 1896 to 1969"
13:
743:, represent a break from focus on
620:The Decline of the American Empire
522:The Decline of the American Empire
44:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
3360:
3349:Audiovisual introductions in 1896
1373:
1131:
829:, #17, winter-spring 2016 :
725:film scholar Claudia Kotte wrote
622:(Le Déclin de l'empire américain)
554:(Requiem pour un beau sans-coeur)
524:(Le Déclin de l'empire américain)
428:Canada's Top 10 Films of All Time
417:La Petite Aurore l'enfant martyre
296:La petite Aurore l'enfant martyre
209:Bureau de censure de vues animées
3315:
3301:
1998:
1451:
1293:BĂ©langer, CĂ©dric (22 May 2016).
1222:"The 59th Academy Awards | 1987"
1197:"The 62nd Academy Awards | 1990"
1113:VĂ©ronneau, Pierre (2014-01-30).
1047:James Adams (February 1, 2011).
118:Number of admissions (2022)
95:
29:
1342:
1314:
1286:
1267:
1214:
1189:
1173:
1142:"National Film Board of Canada"
780:
607:Séraphin: un homme et son péché
1321:Kelly, Brendan (4 June 2017).
1159:
1106:
1067:
1040:
765:It's Only the End of the World
552:Requiem for a Handsome Bastard
104:
1:
1390:La BibliothÚque: Arts: Cinéma
934:
913:List of Quebec film directors
877:National Film Board of Canada
801:, Montréal, Nota bene, 2016.
443:La vraie nature de Bernadette
392:Commercial directors such as
344:National Film Board of Canada
327:National Film Board of Canada
281:The Nightingale and the Bells
685:
512:Le confort et l'indifférence
500:
139:Gross box office (2022)
7:
1074:Fahrni, Magda (Fall 2015).
891:
396:became known for his films
286:Le Rossignol et les cloches
10:
3365:
1400:La CinémathÚque Québécoise
1295:"Dolan passe Ă l'histoire"
17:
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2028:
2019:
2006:
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1410:Régie du cinéma du Québec
1146:The Canadian Encyclopedia
1119:The Canadian Encyclopedia
1102:– via Project Muse.
819:
747:to more global concerns.
426:such as the TIFF List of
143:
138:
130:
122:
117:
103:
94:
89:
2214:Central African Republic
849:, 2009 documentary by
838:
785:
615:(Les Invasions barbares)
613:The Barbarian Invasions
469:J.A. Martin Photographe
320:Office national du film
291:Little Aurore's Tragedy
202:Office national du film
59:more precise citations.
2929:Bosnia and Herzegovina
846:From NFB to Box-Office
232:Madeleine de VerchĂšres
228:Madeleine de VerchĂšres
218:) and civil servants (
2234:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
1280:Cinematic Homecomings
1092:10.1353/hcy.2015.0047
908:List of Quebec actors
694:category, namely for
633:Seducing Doctor Lewis
587:Un crabe dans la tĂȘte
276:Un homme et son péché
2706:United Arab Emirates
1328:The Montreal Gazette
1300:Le Journal de Québec
927:Quebec film pioneer
918:List of Quebec films
811:Pallister, Janis L.
760:Cannes Film Festival
723:University of Berlin
678:) matched the movie
663:(L'Ăge des tĂ©nĂšbres)
658:. In 2007, Arcand's
545:Meanwhile, director
224:Joseph-Arthur Homier
3255:& transnational
1933:National Film Board
1186:, February 6, 2021.
923:Prix Albert-Tessier
898:Cinema of the world
775:inaugural Prix Iris
560:The 1990s and 2000s
531:(Jésus de Montréal)
380:The 1960s and 1970s
220:Herménégilde Lavoie
3107:Dominican Republic
1053:The Globe and Mail
1028:on 9 November 2013
996:on 9 November 2013
970:on 9 November 2013
799:Jean-Daniel Lafond
769:It also later won
240:Québec Productions
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1965:
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929:LĂ©o-Ernest Ouimet
903:Culture of Quebec
581:L'Ange de goudron
529:Jesus of Montreal
449:Mon oncle Antoine
405:Deux femmes en or
335:J. W. Pickersgill
307:The Promised Land
271:A Man and His Sin
236:Renaissance Films
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3322:World portal
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1203:. 5 October 2014
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851:Denys Desjardins
692:Foreign Language
661:Days of Darkness
650:Bon Cop, Bad Cop
645:Bon Cop, Bad Cop
617:, the sequel of
592:Pierre Falardeau
566:Denis Villeneuve
472:was selected at
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261:The Music Master
252:Jean-Yves Bigras
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2000:World cinema
1947:
1360:. Retrieved
1354:
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1200:
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1161:
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1148:. 2011-11-03
1145:
1122:. Retrieved
1118:
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1069:
1057:. Retrieved
1052:
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1030:. Retrieved
1023:the original
1010:
998:. Retrieved
994:the original
984:
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968:the original
958:
880:. Retrieved
872:
844:
830:
826:
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806:
803:
791:
789:
781:Bibliography
763:
752:Xavier Dolan
749:
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734:
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579:
569:
563:
550:
547:Robert Morin
544:
539:Le déclin...
538:
535:
527:
520:
510:
507:Denys Arcand
504:
492:
485:
467:
464:Jean Beaudin
457:
447:
441:
435:
421:
416:
403:
397:
394:Denis HĂ©roux
391:
383:
374:Denys Arcand
370:Gilles Carle
366:Claude Jutra
348:
324:
319:
311:
305:
304:(1953), and
299:
295:
289:
285:
279:
275:
269:
265:
259:
244:Fyodor Otsep
227:
213:
208:
206:
201:
185:Genie Awards
174:
165:Louis Minier
154:
152:
71:
65:January 2012
62:
43:
15:
3272:Middle East
3239:New Zealand
3132:Puerto Rico
3056:Switzerland
3051:Netherlands
2571:Afghanistan
2538:Philippines
2107:South Sudan
739:(2012) and
706:(2011) and
624:, and with
526:and 1989's
454:Anne HĂ©bert
408: [
352:filmmakers
340:Guy Roberge
200:Before the
177:francophone
57:introducing
3338:Categories
3262:Arab World
3097:Costa Rica
3046:Luxembourg
2979:Yugoslavia
2959:Montenegro
2619:Azerbaijan
2596:Uzbekistan
2586:Tajikistan
2581:Kyrgyzstan
2576:Kazakhstan
2451:Rajasthani
2346:Bangladesh
2158:Cape Verde
2092:Madagascar
1871:Indigenous
1231:2020-06-01
1226:Oscars.org
1207:2020-06-01
1201:Oscars.org
1152:2020-06-01
1124:2020-06-01
1059:August 19,
1032:9 November
1000:9 November
974:9 November
935:References
882:11 January
756:Grand Prix
736:Inch'Allah
718:Kim Nguyen
672:(English:
639:C.R.A.Z.Y.
459:Kamouraska
318:After the
312:Les brûlés
181:anglophone
126:11,326,518
113:714 (2022)
40:references
3229:Australia
3207:Venezuela
3152:Argentina
2996:Catalonia
2876:Lithuania
2681:Palestine
2543:Singapore
2523:Indonesia
2495:Sri Lanka
2488:Lollywood
2426:Malayalam
2296:Hong Kong
2097:Mauritius
1943:Producers
1938:Festivals
1918:Composers
1903:Directors
1532:By decade
1479:Animation
1469:Films AâZ
1356:La Presse
1306:17 August
1276:Incendies
1184:CTVM.info
1100:146643958
1055:. Toronto
771:Best Film
741:War Witch
727:Incendies
716:director
714:War Witch
709:War Witch
697:Incendies
686:The 2010s
668:In 2009,
571:Maelström
519:: 1986's
501:The 1980s
314:, 1959).
298:, 1952),
288:, 1952),
278:, 1949),
268:, 1945),
248:Paul Gury
193:Hollywood
189:Prix Iris
3197:Suriname
3182:Paraguay
3172:Colombia
3069:Americas
2986:Slovenia
2969:Portugal
2917:Southern
2901:Scotland
2834:Northern
2820:Slovakia
2773:Bulgaria
2720:Northern
2548:Thailand
2533:Malaysia
2518:Cambodia
2483:Pakistan
2456:Sanskrit
2411:Kashmiri
2396:Haryanvi
2391:Gujarati
2371:Bhojpuri
2361:Assamese
2338:Southern
2323:Mongolia
2250:Botswana
2243:Southern
2224:Congo DR
2209:Cameroon
2132:Zimbabwe
2117:Tanzania
2082:Ethiopia
2072:Djibouti
2029:Northern
1539:Pre-1920
1252:Archived
892:See also
864:(1972).
712:(2012).
700:(2010),
655:Les Boys
419:(1952).
169:Montreal
3221:Oceania
3202:Uruguay
3191:Iquitos
3177:Ecuador
3157:Bolivia
3117:Jamaica
3034:Germany
3024:Belgium
3019:Austria
3012:Western
3001:Galicia
2934:Croatia
2924:Albania
2866:Ireland
2861:Iceland
2856:Finland
2846:Estonia
2841:Denmark
2825:Ukraine
2798:Romania
2788:Moldova
2783:Hungary
2768:Belarus
2761:Eastern
2671:Lebanon
2634:Georgia
2624:Bahrain
2614:Armenia
2606:Western
2563:Central
2553:Vietnam
2446:Punjabi
2436:Marathi
2421:Konkani
2406:Kannada
2381:Deccani
2366:Bengali
2283:Eastern
2255:Namibia
2197:Central
2183:Senegal
2178:Nigeria
2168:Liberia
2141:Western
2102:Somalia
2077:Eritrea
2065:Eastern
2056:Tunisia
2051:Morocco
2036:Algeria
1953:Schools
1928:Editors
1923:Critics
1908:Cinemas
1573:By year
857:in 1968
773:at the
758:at the
597:Octobre
487:3 Women
399:Valérie
301:Tit-Coq
109:screens
53:improve
3162:Brazil
3122:Mexico
3090:Quebec
3085:Canada
3029:France
2974:Serbia
2949:Kosovo
2939:Greece
2886:Sweden
2881:Norway
2871:Latvia
2803:Russia
2793:Poland
2753:Europe
2727:Russia
2701:Turkey
2666:Kuwait
2661:Jordan
2654:Jewish
2649:Israel
2629:Cyprus
2466:Telugu
2431:Meitei
2351:Bhutan
2328:Taiwan
2204:Angola
2127:Zambia
2122:Uganda
2021:Africa
1948:Quebec
1898:Awards
1893:Actors
1876:Quebec
1509:Sci-Fi
1499:Horror
1484:Comedy
1362:4 June
1334:4 June
1098:
873:NFB.ca
820:Issues
762:, for
584:, and
476:where
474:Cannes
432:Cannes
254:, and
160:Quebec
156:cinema
42:, but
3244:Samoa
3167:Chile
3144:South
3112:Haiti
3077:North
2991:Spain
2954:Malta
2944:Italy
2906:Wales
2711:Yemen
2696:Syria
2686:Qatar
2513:Burma
2478:Nepal
2461:Tamil
2441:Oriya
2416:Khasi
2401:Hindi
2386:Dogri
2356:India
2316:South
2311:North
2306:Korea
2301:Japan
2291:China
2229:Gabon
2173:Niger
2163:Ghana
2148:Benin
2112:Sudan
2087:Kenya
2046:Libya
2041:Egypt
1864:Other
1564:1960s
1559:1950s
1554:1940s
1549:1930s
1544:1920s
1524:Films
1514:Short
1494:Drama
1474:Genre
1096:S2CID
1026:(PDF)
1019:(PDF)
839:Films
786:Books
412:]
144:Total
123:Total
3234:Fiji
3187:Peru
3102:Cuba
2676:Oman
2644:Iraq
2639:Iran
2528:Laos
2471:Tulu
2274:Asia
2219:Chad
2188:Togo
1855:2025
1850:2024
1845:2023
1840:2022
1835:2021
1830:2020
1825:2019
1820:2018
1815:2017
1810:2016
1805:2015
1800:2014
1795:2013
1790:2012
1785:2011
1780:2010
1775:2009
1770:2008
1765:2007
1760:2006
1755:2005
1750:2004
1745:2003
1740:2002
1735:2001
1730:2000
1725:1999
1720:1998
1715:1997
1710:1996
1705:1995
1700:1994
1695:1993
1690:1992
1685:1991
1680:1990
1675:1989
1670:1988
1665:1987
1660:1986
1655:1985
1650:1984
1645:1983
1640:1982
1635:1981
1630:1980
1625:1979
1620:1978
1615:1977
1610:1976
1605:1975
1600:1974
1595:1973
1590:1972
1585:1971
1580:1970
1504:LGBT
1364:2017
1336:2017
1308:2016
1061:2011
1034:2013
1002:2013
976:2013
884:2012
630:and
484:for
437:Gina
402:and
372:and
360:and
325:The
238:and
1278:".
1258:,"
1088:doi
594:'s
578:'s
568:'s
490:).
466:'s
456:'s
222:).
158:in
107:of
105:No.
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1325:.
1297:.
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1224:.
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1144:.
1133:^
1117:.
1094:.
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942:^
875:.
871:.
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729:,
574:,
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368:,
356:,
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3189:(
1992:e
1985:t
1978:v
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1338:.
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1155:.
1127:.
1090::
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1063:.
1036:.
1004:.
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