2409:
2550:
158:
1641:
560:
508:
2294:
1331:
145:
1490:, although two inquisitions reiterated the abbot's rights. The struggle between the abbot and the townspeople continued, with the abbot's privileges confirmed in 1408‑1409 and 1413, and in 1418 the abbot finally removed this thorn in his side when the guild merchant was annulled, and in 1477 parliament declared that Cirencester was not corporate. After several unsuccessful attempts to re-establish the guild merchant, in 1592 the government of the town was vested in the
3148:
1833:
25:
745:
165:
2750:, moved in 2002 from their former ground at Smithsfield on Tetbury Road to the purpose-built Corinium Stadium. The club is designated by The Football Association as a Community Club. As well as the main pitch, there are six additional football pitches, mainly used by the junior football teams. The club has also developed a full-size indoor training area, known as
2970:
1462:
tenements, and made the borough into an appendage of the manor, depriving it of its separate court. They claimed that the royal charter that conferred on the men of
Cirencester the liberties of Winchester had been destroyed 50 years earlier, when the abbot had bribed the burgess who held the charter
728:
to the south of the town is now almost contiguous with
Watermoor. Other suburbs include Bowling Green and New Mills. The area and population of these five electoral wards are identical to that quoted above. The town serves as a centre for surrounding villages, providing employment, amenities, shops,
1518:
Arch and parts of the precinct wall remain above ground, forming the perimeter of a public park in the middle of town. Despite this, the freedom of a borough continued to elude the townspeople, and they only saw the old lord of the manor replaced by a new lord of the manor as the king acquired the
1675:
The loss of the canal and the direct rail link encouraged dependency on road transport. An inner ring road system was completed in 1975 in an attempt to reduce congestion in the town centre, which has since been augmented by an outer bypass with the expansion of the A417 road. Coaches depart from
2416:
Before 1974 the town was administered by
Cirencester Urban District Council, which was initially based in the upper floors of the south porch of the Church of St. John the Baptist. The council moved to offices in Castle Street in 1897 and to offices in Gosditch Street in 1932. In the 1974
2435:
Liberal
Democrat candidate Joe Harris, aged 18, was elected to the district council for Cirencester Park Ward in May 2011, and became the youngest councillor in the country. Harris was also elected to the county council in the 2013 elections, winning the Cirencester Park Division.
1449:
for a false presentment, meaning that they had presented false information. Four inquisitions during the 13th century supported the abbot's claims, yet the townspeople remained unwavering in their quest for borough status: in 1342, they lodged a Bill of complaint in
327:
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Until 1994 the town had a private preparatory school, Oakley Hall. Run in its later years by the Letts family, it closed in 1994 shortly after the retirement of R F B Letts who had led the school since 1962. The grounds of the school are now occupied by housing.
1553:
still stand in and around
Coxwell Street and Dollar Street. Their wealth funded the rebuilding of the nave of the parish church in 1515–30, to create the large parish church, often referred to as the "Cathedral of the Cotswolds". Other
1357:
received his later education in
Cirencester in the early 6th century, showing that it was still able to provide an education in Latin rhetoric and law at that time. Possibly this was the palace of one of the British kings defeated by
1703:
at last brought into existence the town's first independent elected body, the
Cirencester Urban District Council. A reorganisation of local government in 1974 replaced the Urban District Council with the present two-tiers of
3539:
2682:
TinkCo (formerly
Cirencester Operatic Society and Theatre Ink), Cirencester Philharmonia Orchestra, Cirencester Band, Cirencester Male Voice Choir and Cirencester Creative Dance Academy are also based in the town.
1429:
in 1117, and following half a century of building work during which the minster church was demolished, the great abbey church was finally dedicated in 1176. The manor was granted to the Abbey in 1189, although a
2382:. The house was rebuilt and altered at several dates by the Master family, who still own the agricultural estate. By 1897 the house was let, and it remained in the occupation of tenants until shortly after the
2332:
hall in Thomas Street occupies the former
Temperance Hall built by the Quaker Christopher Bowly in 1846, and is the oldest such hall in the West of England. The Salvation Army first met in Cirencester in 1881.
561:
509:
1738:
In the 21st century, a concerted effort to reduce overhead wiring and roadside clutter has given the town some picturesque street scenes. Many shops cater to tourists and many house family businesses.
3578:
1545:, and not only the abbey but many of Cirencester's merchants and clothiers gained wealth and prosperity from the national and international trade. The tombs of these merchants can be seen in the
1467:. When ordered to produce the foundation charter of his abbey the abbot refused, apparently because that document would be fatal to his case, and instead played a winning card. In return for a
1438:
in the town. The abbots obtained charters in 1215 and 1253 for fairs during the octaves of All Saints and St Thomas the Martyr, and the significant wool trade gave these great importance.
1133:
around 150 CE, though the earliest surviving manuscripts are from the thirteenth century. These give various slightly different spellings, of which the original seems to have been
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4588:
2328:
Church that was founded in 1651, making it one of the oldest
Baptist churches in England; the church moved in January 2017 to a new building on Chesterton Lane. The town's
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3915:
3183:
1393:
of Cirencester, founded in the 9th or 10th century, was probably a royal foundation. It was made over to Augustinian canons in the 12th century and replaced by the great
1649:
2393:
which, while buried, retains its shape in the earthen topography of the small park setting. Cirencester was one of the most substantial cities of Roman-era Britain.
1594:
was executed in 1649 the minister, Alexander Gregory, wrote on behalf of the gentry in the parish register, "O England what did'st thou do, the 30th of this month".
1197:(a text which took its present form in the later ninth century). The name also persisted in Welsh, also first being attested in the ninth century, in writings of
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204:
367:
2772:
Club has three squads: the A team play in the 1st division of the Gloucestershire League, the B team in the 3rd division and the C team in the 5th division.
231:
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1586:
came to blows in the streets. Over 300 were killed, and 1,200 prisoners were held captive in the church. The townsfolk supported the Parliamentarians but
4038:
1252:, a settlement 3 miles (5 km) to the north, to create a civil settlement near the fort. When the frontier moved to the north after the conquest of
701:. Natural drainage is into the River Churn, which flows roughly north to south through the eastern side of the town and joins the River Thames near
351:
3680:
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1295:
was built around the Roman city in the late 2nd century, it enclosed 240 acres (1 km²), making Corinium the second-largest city by area in
3940:
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4603:
4128:
375:
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3601:
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423:
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1665:
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was created, taking over the joint sixth form of Cirencester Deer Park and Cirencester Kingshill schools and the Cirencester site of
2537:
and Cotswold Green. The latter operates the hourly route 58 circular bus service within Cirencester, connecting the town centre and
157:
3627:
2653:
1656:
provided access to markets further afield, by way of a link through the River Thames. In 1841, a branch railway line was opened to
1463:
to give it to him, whereupon the abbot had had it burned. In reply, the abbot refuted these claims, and the case passed on to the
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344:
313:
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sewage works. Archaeologists also uncovered prehistoric pottery fragments, flint tools, and animal bones from the Bronze Age,
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Yet the townspeople continued in their fight: in return for their aid to the Crown against the earls of Kent and Salisbury,
3653:
2324:; the foundation stone was laid on 20 June 1895. Coxwell Street to the north of Market Square was the original home of the
4119:
89:
339:
3517:
61:
4628:
4618:
4583:
3469:
3418:
1464:
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2679:, the Bingham Hall and the Barn Theatre host drama and musical events by community groups and professional companies.
1279:
evidence shows signs of further civic growth. There are many Roman remains in the surrounding area, including several
4654:
4568:
3092:
3069:
2802:
2349:
567:
515:
415:
108:
2356:, a Tory Member of Parliament and statesman who made his wealth from his involvement in the slave trade through the
4313:
2794:
2743:
2566:
2337:
1178:
405:
68:
3014:
4623:
2967:
356:
301:
267:
4165:
4015:
3799:
1713:
1507:
622:, founded in 1840. The town had a population of 20,229 in 2021. The town is 18 miles (29 km) northwest of
46:
3851:
3825:
4148:
2664:
1688:. Kemble Station to the west of the town, distinguished by a sheltered garden, is served by fast trains from
611:
197:
75:
2824:
2645:
2629:
2625:
2569:
was closed to passengers in 1964, the town has been without its own station. The nearest station is now at
2353:
332:
42:
3085:
The Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-Names Based on the Collections of the English Place-Name Society
3062:
The Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-Names Based on the Collections of the English Place-Name Society
2071:) was heard instead. These forms are now very rarely used, while many local people abbreviate the name to
1905:
1897:
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57:
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1406:
1308:
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ending indicating a Roman fortress or encampment. It seems certain that this name root goes back to
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2798:
2422:
2367:
1724:
1422:
1346:
1342:
1338:
281:
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built on the site of the former Cirencester Abbey following its dissolution and demolition at the
1236:, and the town includes evidence of significant area roadworks. The Romans built a fort where the
4563:
4208:
2887:
2754:, which is used for training, for social events and for five-a-side leagues throughout the year.
2562:
1657:
1653:
35:
3877:
651:, having the same root word as the River Churn. The earliest known reference to the town was by
4039:"Peter Phillips steps out in public with his new girlfriend Lindsay Wallace at the Epsom Derby"
3692:
3278:
Cirrenceastre adiit, qui Britannice Cairceri nominatur, quae est in meridiana parte Huicciorum.
3213:
2842:
2570:
2429:
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2017:
1598:
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1303:
around 296 remain unclear, but Corinium is now generally thought to have been the capital of
1193:
3153:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
4649:
4488:
4438:
2905:
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2432:
won all of the eight available Cirencester seats on Cotswold District Council in May 2013.
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1677:
1633:
education for those who could afford it, and businesses thrived in the town, which was the
1602:
1591:
1241:
615:
213:
2779:
are based at the Whiteway; they have four main teams, a colts, a Youth and Mini sections.
1640:
8:
4493:
3262:
Asser in his life of Alfred A.D. 879, speaks of 'Cirrenceaster, § which is called in the
2676:
2649:
2375:
1806:
1606:
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1418:
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1319:
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221:
82:
1520:
4659:
4246:
4133:
3445:
3087:, ed. by Victor Watts (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004), s.v. CIRENCESTER;
2911:
2417:
reorganisation of local government, the urban district council was replaced by the new
2361:
1747:
1689:
1426:
1383:
1379:
1300:
705:, a little to the south. The Thames itself rises just a few miles west of Cirencester.
257:
249:
4114:
3677:
1523:
in 1572, returning two members, although this was deprived of representation in 1885.
1149:, which passes through the town (and which, with the addition of the Old English word
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3343:
3298:
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3065:
2379:
1997:
1705:
1575:
1495:
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1359:
1349:. Investigations in the town show that it was fortified in the 5th or 6th centuries.
1068:
588:
3899:
3064:, ed. by Victor Watts (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004), s.v. CORINIUM;
4378:
4338:
4266:
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2154:
2110:
2078:
2039:
2002:
1959:
1915:
1802:
1758:
1681:
1563:
1414:
1318:, a local sign of the pagan reaction against Christianity during the principate of
1256:, this fort was closed and its fortifications levelled around the year 70, but the
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306:
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4171:
3968:
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3371:
3319:
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2597:
2534:
1471:
of £300, he obtained a new royal charter confirming his privileges and a writ of
1435:
1371:
1330:
1304:
656:
645:, which is thought to have been associated with the ancient British tribe of the
591:
239:
178:
1996:, was once used locally. This pronunciation is humorously highlighted in a 1928
1625:
roads with easy access to markets for its produce of grain and wool. From 1461,
4542:
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4328:
2882:
2724:
2506:
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2317:
1810:
1630:
1622:
1550:
1468:
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1244:
tasked with helping to defend the provincial frontier around AD 49, and native
1145:). The etymology of this name is, however, unknown. The same name is found in
4643:
4448:
4251:
3290:
3159:
3154:
3104:
3018:
2917:
2869:, composer, director of music at Cirencester Grammar School from 1959 to 1962
2839:, clergyman-physician, the first man to practice vaccination in North America
2830:
2790:
2341:
1814:
1762:
1732:
1728:
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1268:
1225:
667:
660:
438:
425:
3172:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 391–392.
2588:
There is an active campaign to restore the line from Kemble to Cirencester.
1781:(the modern name of the river on which the town is built) and with the stem
144:
4531:
4519:
3973:
3540:"Gloucestershire local council election results: Conservatives forge ahead"
3239:
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in the 1530s. The site was granted in 1564 to Richard Master, physician to
1786:
1754:
1709:
1672:
in 1883. Cirencester thus was served by two railway lines until the 1960s.
1458:, where they declared under oath that successive abbots had bought up many
1160:
1156:
599:
584:
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1719:
Under the patronage of the Bathurst family, the Cirencester area, notably
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trade and industry, which contributed to the growth of Corinium. A large
1171:
1164:
1146:
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commerce and education; it is a commuter town for larger centres such as
595:
580:
135:
708:
The town is split into five main areas: the town centre, the village of
4537:
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which is an online community radio station. The local newspaper is The
2720:
2636:, catering for 3 to 18-year-olds. The town used to have a 500-year-old
2498:
2482:
2458:
2450:
1559:
1538:
1446:
1233:
1229:
1115:
730:
627:
3356:
David Grace. 'Defeating the Demon Drink' in S. Emson and M. Ball(ed.)
1727:
in the Cotswolds, when the furniture designer and architect-craftsman
1445:
for Cirencester probably began with the grant of 1189, when they were
1307:. Some historians would date to this period the pillar erected by the
4547:
4368:
4358:
3571:"Conservatives beat UKIP into second place or worse in the Cotswolds"
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2704:
2510:
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1846:
1421:, but by 1075 it had reverted to the Crown. The manor was granted to
1312:
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1237:
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291:
3821:
3245:
Memoirs Historical and Topographical of Bristol and Its Neighborhood
2400:
was designed by Medland, Maberly and Medland and completed in 1863.
1832:
1514:
ordered the total demolition of the Abbey buildings. Today only the
1441:
The struggle of the townsmen to gain the rights and privileges of a
24:
4363:
4318:
4296:
3900:"Cirencester (Gloucestershire, England) Freeview Light transmitter"
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and cloth-making were the main strengths of England's trade in the
1483:
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642:
1177:. This proto-Welsh name was adopted into English in the course of
4388:
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B7 London and Swindon to Gloucester and Cheltenham Spa timetable
3041:"Cirencester (Gloucestershire) UK climate averages - Met Office"
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Detailed historical record about Cirencester Roman Amphitheatre
3718:
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2514:
2474:
1587:
1375:
1367:
1354:
1257:
1187:('Roman fortification'), and is first attested in this form as
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4109:
389:
4099:, edited by H.P.R. Finberg. Leicester: University Press, 1957
1750:
1487:
1253:
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1789:, and Cerney Wick; also on the River Churn. The modern name
1601:
spent the night of 11 September 1651 in Cirencester, during
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1980:
1948:
1939:
1930:
1924:
1617:
At the end of the 18th century, Cirencester was a thriving
1527:
1345:
to the south-west of the town, but has only been partially
1264:
547:
495:
486:
477:
471:
2890:, civil servant, colonial administrator, classical scholar
3693:"Plans for Cirencester to Kemble railway line move ahead"
2268:
2242:
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2201:
2054:
2048:
1974:
1968:
1809:
name for the river, and perhaps the settlement. An early
538:
4163:
3873:
3214:"Bronze Age spearhead found at Cirencester sewage works"
2449:
Cirencester is the hub of a road network with routes to
1299:. The details of the provinces of Britain following the
2968:
The Pronunciation of Placenames: A Worldwide Dictionary
2632:
on Kingshill Lane. It also has an independent school,
2573:, 3.7 miles (6 km) away. It is served by regular
2352:
after 1714. He inherited the estate from his father,
2691:
Local news and television programmes are provided by
2656:; it is adjacent to Deer Park School on Stroud Road.
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1971:
1965:
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1933:
1921:
1224:
Cirencester is known to have been an important early
568:
541:
535:
516:
489:
483:
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468:
3295:
The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place Names
2553:
The former Cirencester Town station building in 2014
2274:
2245:
2213:
2178:
2166:
2140:
2122:
2090:
2060:
1977:
1945:
1927:
550:
544:
498:
492:
474:
3459:
3408:
2425:was created as the first tier of local government.
2262:
2230:
2195:
2157:
2113:
2081:
2042:
1962:
1918:
532:
465:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3602:"All we know about Stagecoach bus service changes"
3324:. London: R. Cobden–Sanderson Ltd. pp. 65–66.
1660:to provide a link to the Great Western Railway at
1260:persisted and flourished under the name Corinium.
1170:As the Celtic languages changed, this name became
3987:The young royals: Prince William (21 June 1982).
2715:transmitter. The town's local radio stations are
4641:
3628:"Outrage after vital Cirencester bus route axed"
3369:
2881:(formerly Phillips), former wife of minor royal
2789:club in the UK. Its main grounds are located in
2703:TV transmitter and the local relay transmitter.
2667:campus is between the Stroud and Tetbury Roads.
1731:opened workshops in the early 20th century, and
1590:and clergy were for the old order, so that when
3370:Welsford, Jean; Welsford, Alan (August 2010) .
2616:The town and the surrounding area have several
2412:The former municipal offices in Gosditch Street
2027:And he couldn't have been much explirencester.
1735:, his foremost student, practised in the town.
4016:"Life & Career - Sir Peter Maxwell Davies"
3449:(Supplement). 13 September 1960. p. 6249.
4149:
3654:"Joy after vital Cirencester bus route saved"
1829:is cognate with the other forms of the name.
3318:Reed, Langford (1934). "Irreverent Radios".
1892:means "fort" or "fortress". The Old English
604:eighth largest settlement in Gloucestershire
4095:. "The Origin of Gloucestershire Towns" in
3107:, 'Gildas and the Schools of Cirencester',
1140:
4156:
4142:
3494:. Cirencester Town Council. Archived from
2759:Cirencester Athletics & Triathlon Club
2533:Bus operators serving Cirencester include
2389:On Cotswold Avenue is the site of a Roman
1753:was found in 2022 during landscaping at a
1666:Midland and South Western Junction Railway
1597:At the end of the English Civil War, King
1578:came to Cirencester in February 1643 when
1275:were built over the site of the fort, and
1263:Even in Roman times, there was a thriving
1240:crossed the Churn, to hold two quingenary
1181:with the addition of the Old English word
4422:List of civil parishes in Gloucestershire
4129:BBC archive film of Cirencester from 1979
3141:
3139:
3137:
3135:
2936:
2934:
1644:Cotswold stone buildings in Castle Street
761:Climate data for Cirencester (1991–2020)
716:(originally a village outside the town),
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
3439:
3297:. Oxford University Press. p. 108.
3158:
3033:
2833:, retired jockey, television commentator
2548:
2517:(A419). Cirencester is connected to the
2407:
2292:
1908:sound as , resulting in the modern name
1831:
1785:in the nearby villages of North Cerney,
1639:
1329:
1129:Cirencester's name is first attested by
743:
4036:
4013:
3520:. Cotswold District Council. 4 May 2023
3269:, which is in the southern part of the
1325:
16:Market town in Gloucestershire, England
4642:
4070:from the original on 24 September 2015
3651:
3625:
3599:
3581:from the original on 21 September 2013
3289:
3252:from the original on 24 September 2017
3132:
3015:"Town Council – Twinning with Itzehoe"
2931:
1362:in 577. It was later the scene of the
4137:
3802:from the original on 22 February 2011
3568:
3248:. Vol. 1. Bristol. p. 229.
3238:
2995:from the original on 14 November 2013
2757:Cirencester has two athletics clubs:
2596:The nearest international airport is
2013:Whose fiancé went down to virencester
2011:There was a young lady of Cirencester
1454:. Twenty townspeople were ordered to
1341:still exists in an area known as the
626:, 18 miles (29 km) southeast of
3995:from the original on 23 October 2012
3874:"Cirencester Creative Dance Academy"
3747:. barntheatre.org.uk. 30 June 2019.
3721:. binghamhall.co.uk. 24 April 2013.
3376:. Amberley Publishing. p. 149.
3317:
3080:
3078:
3017:. Cirencester.gov.uk. Archived from
2729:Wilts & Gloucestershire Standard
2288:
1853:(literally "Fort Ceri"), translated
1519:abbey's title. Cirencester became a
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
2978:, McFarland, 2007, pages 6 & 51
2875:, comedian, journalist, broadcaster
1155:('river') in turn gave its name to
634:39 miles (63 km) northeast of
594:, England. Cirencester lies on the
164:
13:
3943:from the original on 4 August 2019
3658:Wilts and Gloucestershire Standard
3652:Knight, Alice (21 November 2022).
3632:Wilts and Gloucestershire Standard
3575:Wilts and Gloucestershire Standard
3470:National Heritage List for England
3419:National Heritage List for England
2857:, the 'Last Pre-Raphaelite Artist'
2344:and the site of one of the finest
1413:of Cirencester was granted to the
681:
576:
14:
4676:
4103:
3854:from the original on 5 March 2017
3751:from the original on 29 June 2019
3626:Knight, Alice (18 October 2022).
3492:"19th Century to the present day"
3075:
2812:
2785:, founded in 1896, is the oldest
2563:Kemble to Cirencester branch line
2403:
2350:Allen Bathurst, 1st Earl Bathurst
1793:is derived from the cognate root
1612:
1213:
4037:Tominey, Camilla (4 June 2022).
4014:Dunnett, Roderic (August 2009).
3962:Social Season – Warwickshire Cup
3880:from the original on 20 May 2013
3725:from the original on 18 May 2013
3373:Cirencester: A History and Guide
3146:
2744:Southern League Premier Division
2640:, which in 1966 joined with the
2258:
2226:
2191:
2153:
2109:
2077:
2038:
1958:
1914:
1840:
1723:, became a major centre for the
1621:, at the centre of a network of
1179:Celtic language-death in England
641:The Roman name for the town was
630:, 37 miles (60 km) west of
606:and the largest town within the
528:
461:
163:
156:
143:
23:
4574:Population of major settlements
4086:
4056:
4030:
4007:
3980:
3955:
3925:
3906:
3892:
3866:
3840:
3828:from the original on 4 May 2021
3814:
3788:
3763:
3737:
3711:
3685:
3671:
3645:
3619:
3593:
3562:
3532:
3510:
3484:
3465:"15, Gosditch Street (1187490)"
3453:
3433:
3414:"Corn Hall Buildings (1187501)"
3402:
3390:from the original on 4 May 2021
3363:
3350:
3342:. 21 March 2016. Archived from
3328:
3311:
3283:
3232:
3206:
3176:
2711:can also be received, from the
1817:gives another form of the name
1805:and is similar to the original
34:needs additional citations for
3848:"Cirencester Male Voice Choir"
3824:. www.cirencesterband.org.uk.
3114:
3098:
3055:
3007:
2981:
2959:
2303:Church of St. John the Baptist
2189:, although occasionally it is
1825:is the Welsh for fortress and
1741:
1714:Gloucestershire County Council
1508:Dissolution of the Monasteries
686:Cirencester lies on the lower
1:
3798:. www.cirencesterphil.co.uk.
3600:Norris, Phil (15 July 2019).
3518:"Cotswold District Elections"
3190:. 18 May 2022. Archived from
2989:"Cirencester History Summary"
2924:
2665:Royal Agricultural University
2559:Cirencester Watermoor station
2386:. It was demolished in 1964.
2297:St John Baptist parish church
1549:, while their fine houses of
950:Average rainfall mm (inches)
612:Royal Agricultural University
4579:Parliamentary constituencies
3989:"BBC Prince William Article"
3850:. www.cirencestermvc.co.uk.
3546:. 6 May 2011. Archived from
3242:(1821). "The Saxon Period".
2914:, Quaker writer and activist
2646:Cirencester Deer Park School
2630:Cirencester Kingshill School
2626:Cirencester Deer Park School
2611:
2525:at junctions 15, 17 and 18.
2439:
1648:In 1789, the opening of the
1569:
1558:can be seen in neighbouring
1482:in 1403 gave the townsmen a
1124:
7:
4064:"John Woolrich - Biography"
2561:was closed in 1961 and the
2521:at junction 11A and to the
2336:To the west of the town is
880:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
810:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
198:OS grid reference
10:
4681:
4604:Grade II* listed buildings
3977:, accessed 31 January 2012
3913:Gloucestershire Newspapers
3796:"Cirencester Philharmonia"
3569:Bowen, Anna (3 May 2013).
3340:Cirencester Baptist Church
2821:, poet, actor, broadcaster
2783:Cirencester Park Polo Club
2670:
2544:
2024:Which he swore was divine,
1684:, taking advantage of the
1637:for the surrounding area.
1627:Cirencester Grammar School
1217:
1208:
1135:
1113:
760:
752:
579:for more variations) is a
4556:
4431:
4232:
4191:
4179:
3321:Mr. Punch's Limerick Book
3184:"Ancient spear unearthed"
2717:BBC Radio Gloucestershire
2419:Cotswold District Council
1813:ecclesiastical list from
1706:Cotswold District Council
1701:Local Government Act 1894
1400:
1066:
1019:
949:
879:
809:
804:
801:
798:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
396:
384:
366:
362:
350:
338:
326:
322:
312:
300:
290:
280:
266:
248:
230:
212:
196:
192:20,229 (2021 Census)
188:
151:
142:
133:
128:
4655:Towns in Gloucestershire
4599:Grade I listed buildings
2973:17 February 2017 at the
2734:
2686:
2567:Cirencester Town station
2528:
2444:
2423:Cirencester Town Council
2348:in England, laid out by
1725:Arts and Crafts movement
1501:
1366:, this time between the
748:Park Street, Cirencester
610:. It is the home of the
4097:Gloucestershire Studies
3544:This is Gloucestershire
3169:Encyclopædia Britannica
3109:The Antiquaries Journal
2888:William Sinclair Marris
2675:The Sundial Theatre at
2608:, is nearby at Kemble.
1768:
1654:Thames and Severn Canal
1311:Lucius Septimus to the
1183:
1151:
3922:gloucestershire.gov.uk
3918:21 August 2023 at the
2763:Running Somewhere Else
2591:
2554:
2413:
2313:and merchants' tombs.
2298:
2030:
1849:the city was known as
1837:
1680:in central London and
1645:
1609:on his way to France.
1339:The Roman amphitheatre
1335:
1334:The Roman amphitheatre
1141:
749:
655:in AD 150. The town's
620:English-speaking world
302:Postcode district
123:Market town in England
4192:Boroughs or districts
4185:South Gloucestershire
3967:18 April 2011 at the
3681:Great Western Railway
3122:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
2991:. Cirencester.co.uk.
2803:The Duke of Cambridge
2746:. The team, known as
2740:Cirencester Town F.C.
2575:Great Western Railway
2552:
2411:
2354:Sir Benjamin Bathurst
2296:
2008:
1835:
1643:
1521:parliamentary borough
1434:dated 1133 speaks of
1364:Battle of Cirencester
1333:
1283:near the villages of
1194:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
747:
598:, a tributary of the
4026:on 17 December 2017.
3937:Cirencester Town F.C
2906:Lewis Charles Powles
2867:Peter Maxwell Davies
2855:Frank Cadogan Cowper
2837:Rev. Dr. John Clinch
2358:Royal Africa Company
2320:church dedicated to
2316:The town also has a
2307:Perpendicular Gothic
2305:is renowned for its
2151:(as it is spelt) or
2107:Today it is usually
1678:Victoria Bus Station
1668:opened a station at
1592:Charles I of England
1326:Post-Roman and Saxon
616:agricultural college
282:Sovereign state
43:improve this article
4609:Scheduled monuments
4235:(cities in italics)
4180:Unitary authorities
3933:"Cirencester Arena"
3606:GloucestershireLive
3346:on 27 January 2015.
3111:, 90 (2010), p. 135
2799:The Prince of Wales
2768:Cirencester Ladies
2677:Cirencester College
2650:Cirencester College
2628:on Stroud Road and
2032:Sometimes the form
1699:The passing of the
1607:Battle of Worcester
1419:William Fitz-Osbern
1320:Julian the Apostate
1220:Corinium Dobunnorum
1020:Average rainy days
678:region of Germany.
435: /
4066:. Fabermusic.com.
3876:. www.ccda.co.uk.
3822:"Cirencester Band"
3550:on 15 January 2012
3446:The London Gazette
2912:Theophila Townsend
2797:. It was used by
2555:
2414:
2362:East India Company
2299:
2018:Great Western line
1904:mispronounced the
1838:
1690:Paddington station
1650:Cirencester Branch
1646:
1336:
1301:Diocletian Reforms
750:
592:of Gloucestershire
368:UK Parliament
314:Dialling code
4665:Cotswold District
4637:
4636:
4444:Warwickshire Avon
4409:Wotton-under-Edge
4233:Major settlements
4166:Ceremonial county
3699:. 19 January 2023
3383:978-1-4456-1124-2
3304:978-0-19-869103-7
2723:on 102.4 FM, and
2622:secondary schools
2579:London Paddington
2430:Liberal Democrats
2346:landscape gardens
2289:Sites of interest
1845:In ninth-century
1797:and the standard
1746:A 3,500 year old
1576:English Civil War
1496:Lord of the manor
1423:Cirencester Abbey
1228:area, along with
1121:
1120:
724:. The village of
670:with the town of
659:has an extensive
589:Cotswold District
454:
453:
232:Shire county
119:
118:
111:
93:
4672:
4619:Lord Lieutenants
4379:Stow-on-the-Wold
4339:Moreton-in-Marsh
4267:Chipping Sodbury
4262:Chipping Campden
4174:
4168:
4158:
4151:
4144:
4135:
4134:
4093:H. P. R. Finberg
4080:
4079:
4077:
4075:
4060:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4049:
4034:
4028:
4027:
4022:. Archived from
4011:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3984:
3978:
3959:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3929:
3923:
3910:
3904:
3903:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3885:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3844:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3818:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3792:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3767:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3741:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3715:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3689:
3683:
3675:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3649:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3623:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3536:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3514:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3488:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3461:Historic England
3457:
3451:
3450:
3437:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3410:Historic England
3406:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3367:
3361:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3336:"Church History"
3332:
3326:
3325:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3287:
3281:
3275:
3264:British language
3259:
3257:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3210:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3180:
3174:
3173:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3143:
3130:
3118:
3112:
3102:
3096:
3082:
3073:
3059:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3011:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2985:
2979:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2938:
2861:Jacquie de Creed
2849:Daisy May Cooper
2795:Cirencester Park
2642:secondary modern
2634:Rendcomb College
2606:Cotswold Airport
2602:general aviation
2384:Second World War
2338:Cirencester Park
2284:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2255:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2223:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2188:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2103:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2070:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2025:
2021:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1907:
1899:
1836:The Fleece Hotel
1777:is cognate with
1712:, sitting below
1708:and Cirencester
1682:Heathrow Airport
1676:London Road for
1584:Parliamentarians
1564:Chipping Campden
1415:Earl of Hereford
1248:were drawn from
1186:
1154:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1023:
758:
757:
712:, the suburb of
694:, an outcrop of
571:
566:
565:
564:
563:
556:
553:
552:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
534:
526:
519:
514:
513:
512:
511:
504:
501:
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
479:
476:
473:
470:
467:
450:
449:
447:
446:
445:
440:
439:51.719°N 1.968°W
436:
433:
432:
431:
428:
402:
392:
276:
208:
207:
177:Location within
167:
166:
160:
147:
138:
126:
125:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
4680:
4679:
4675:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4670:
4669:
4640:
4639:
4638:
4633:
4552:
4427:
4416:
4247:Bishop's Cleeve
4234:
4228:
4187:
4175:
4172:Gloucestershire
4170:
4164:
4162:
4106:
4089:
4084:
4083:
4073:
4071:
4062:
4061:
4057:
4047:
4045:
4035:
4031:
4012:
4008:
3998:
3996:
3985:
3981:
3969:Wayback Machine
3960:
3956:
3946:
3944:
3931:
3930:
3926:
3920:Wayback Machine
3911:
3907:
3898:
3897:
3893:
3883:
3881:
3872:
3871:
3867:
3857:
3855:
3846:
3845:
3841:
3831:
3829:
3820:
3819:
3815:
3805:
3803:
3794:
3793:
3789:
3779:
3777:
3769:
3768:
3764:
3754:
3752:
3743:
3742:
3738:
3728:
3726:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3702:
3700:
3691:
3690:
3686:
3676:
3672:
3662:
3660:
3650:
3646:
3636:
3634:
3624:
3620:
3610:
3608:
3598:
3594:
3584:
3582:
3567:
3563:
3553:
3551:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3523:
3521:
3516:
3515:
3511:
3501:
3499:
3498:on 15 July 2021
3490:
3489:
3485:
3475:
3473:
3458:
3454:
3438:
3434:
3424:
3422:
3407:
3403:
3393:
3391:
3384:
3368:
3364:
3355:
3351:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3316:
3312:
3305:
3288:
3284:
3255:
3253:
3237:
3233:
3223:
3221:
3212:
3211:
3207:
3197:
3195:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3162:, ed. (1911). "
3147:
3145:
3144:
3133:
3119:
3115:
3103:
3099:
3083:
3076:
3060:
3056:
3046:
3044:
3039:
3038:
3034:
3024:
3022:
3021:on 30 July 2012
3013:
3012:
3008:
2998:
2996:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2975:Wayback Machine
2964:
2960:
2950:
2948:
2946:City population
2940:
2939:
2932:
2927:
2851:, actor, writer
2845:, actor, writer
2825:Elizabeth Brown
2815:
2737:
2689:
2673:
2618:primary schools
2614:
2594:
2577:trains between
2547:
2535:Stagecoach West
2531:
2447:
2442:
2406:
2291:
2261:
2257:
2229:
2225:
2194:
2190:
2156:
2152:
2112:
2108:
2080:
2076:
2041:
2037:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2015:
2014:
2012:
1961:
1957:
1917:
1913:
1896:was pronounced
1843:
1803:pre-Roman times
1771:
1744:
1615:
1572:
1526:Sheep rearing,
1506:As part of the
1504:
1407:Norman Conquest
1403:
1328:
1305:Britannia Prima
1222:
1216:
1211:
1127:
1122:
1021:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
755:
684:
682:Local geography
666:Cirencester is
657:Corinium Museum
569:
559:
558:
531:
527:
524:
517:
507:
506:
464:
460:
443:
441:
437:
434:
429:
426:
424:
422:
421:
420:
416:Gloucestershire
400:
388:
380:
376:South Cotswolds
345:Gloucestershire
333:Gloucestershire
272:
262:
244:
240:Gloucestershire
226:
203:
202:
184:
183:
182:
181:
179:Gloucestershire
175:
174:
173:
172:
168:
134:
124:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4678:
4668:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4594:Country houses
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4560:
4558:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4528:
4523:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4435:
4433:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4425:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4329:Minchinhampton
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
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4104:External links
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3745:"Barn Theatre"
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3194:on 19 May 2023
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3160:Chisholm, Hugh
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2965:Room, Adrian,
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2843:Charlie Cooper
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2813:Notable people
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2807:Duke of Sussex
2748:The Centurions
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2725:Corinium Radio
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2672:
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2654:Stroud College
2638:grammar school
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2467:Leamington Spa
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2404:Local politics
2402:
2340:, the seat of
2330:Salvation Army
2318:Roman Catholic
2290:
2287:
2009:
1842:
1839:
1811:Welsh language
1773:The name stem
1770:
1767:
1743:
1740:
1631:grammar school
1614:
1613:Modern history
1611:
1571:
1568:
1551:Cotswold stone
1503:
1500:
1402:
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1391:minster church
1327:
1324:
1277:archaeological
1218:Main article:
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1214:Roman Corinium
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3240:Seyer, Samuel
3235:
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2942:"Cirencester"
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2918:John Woolrich
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2801:and his sons
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1995:
1991:
1985:
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1911:
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1875:
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1870:Cirrenceastre
1868:
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1855:Cirrenceaster
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1841:Pronunciation
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1733:Norman Jewson
1730:
1729:Ernest Gimson
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1425:, founded by
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1351:Andrew Breeze
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1067:Mean monthly
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60: –
59:
58:"Cirencester"
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
4530:
4518:
4494:Stroud Frome
4439:Bristol Avon
4420:
4417:
4306:
4281:
4110:Town Council
4096:
4087:Bibliography
4072:. Retrieved
4058:
4046:. Retrieved
4042:
4032:
4024:the original
4019:
4009:
3997:. Retrieved
3982:
3972:
3957:
3945:. Retrieved
3936:
3927:
3908:
3894:
3882:. Retrieved
3868:
3856:. Retrieved
3842:
3830:. Retrieved
3816:
3804:. Retrieved
3790:
3778:. Retrieved
3774:
3765:
3753:. Retrieved
3739:
3727:. Retrieved
3713:
3701:. Retrieved
3696:
3687:
3673:
3661:. Retrieved
3657:
3647:
3635:. Retrieved
3631:
3621:
3609:. Retrieved
3605:
3595:
3583:. Retrieved
3574:
3564:
3552:. Retrieved
3548:the original
3543:
3534:
3522:. Retrieved
3512:
3500:. Retrieved
3496:the original
3486:
3474:. Retrieved
3468:
3455:
3444:
3435:
3423:. Retrieved
3417:
3404:
3392:. Retrieved
3372:
3365:
3360:2002 pp91–98
3357:
3352:
3344:the original
3339:
3330:
3320:
3313:
3294:
3285:
3277:
3266:
3261:
3254:. Retrieved
3244:
3234:
3222:. Retrieved
3217:
3208:
3196:. Retrieved
3192:the original
3188:Thames Water
3187:
3178:
3167:
3126:
3120:
3116:
3108:
3100:
3084:
3061:
3057:
3045:. Retrieved
3043:. Met Office
3035:
3023:. Retrieved
3019:the original
3009:
2997:. Retrieved
2983:
2966:
2961:
2949:. Retrieved
2945:
2879:Autumn Kelly
2863:, stuntwoman
2827:, astronomer
2781:
2774:
2767:
2762:
2758:
2756:
2751:
2747:
2742:play in the
2738:
2728:
2719:on 95.8 FM,
2709:ITV Meridian
2690:
2681:
2674:
2662:
2658:
2615:
2595:
2587:
2556:
2532:
2448:
2434:
2427:
2415:
2395:
2391:amphitheatre
2388:
2366:
2335:
2315:
2300:
2106:
2072:
2033:
2031:
2010:
2001:
1993:
1989:
1956:). The form
1909:
1893:
1889:
1886:Anglo-Saxons
1878:Cyrneceastre
1877:
1874:Cirneceastre
1873:
1869:
1863:Cyrneceaster
1862:
1859:Cirneceaster
1858:
1854:
1850:
1844:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1787:South Cerney
1782:
1778:
1774:
1772:
1763:Roman period
1755:Thames Water
1745:
1737:
1718:
1710:Town Council
1698:
1674:
1647:
1616:
1596:
1573:
1525:
1505:
1477:
1472:
1465:King's Bench
1440:
1404:
1395:abbey church
1388:
1353:argued that
1337:
1281:Roman villas
1262:
1223:
1202:
1192:
1189:Cirenceaster
1188:
1174:
1169:
1161:South Cerney
1157:North Cerney
1128:
721:
717:
713:
707:
685:
665:
663:collection.
646:
640:
602:. It is the
600:River Thames
585:civil parish
525:occasionally
520:-rən-sest-ər
456:
455:
390:Town Council
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
4650:Cirencester
4509:Little Avon
4499:Hazel Brook
4334:Mitcheldean
4282:Cirencester
4120:Cirencester
4020:maxopus.com
3902:. May 2004.
3703:26 February
3663:21 November
3637:21 November
3611:21 November
3441:"No. 42142"
3394:25 November
3358:Cirencester
3276:(In Latin:
3164:Cirencester
2900:Cozy Powell
2648:. In 1991,
2523:M4 motorway
2519:M5 motorway
2380:Elizabeth I
2376:Reformation
2368:Abbey House
1990:Cirencester
1910:Cirencester
1882:Old English
1791:Cirencester
1742:Archaeology
1686:M4 Motorway
1635:market town
1629:provided a
1619:market town
1543:Middle Ages
1473:supersedeas
1456:Westminster
1172:Proto-Welsh
1165:Cerney Wick
1147:River Churn
722:The Beeches
596:River Churn
581:market town
457:Cirencester
442: /
296:CIRENCESTER
171:Cirencester
136:Market town
129:Cirencester
4644:Categories
4404:Winchcombe
4394:Tewkesbury
4374:Stonehouse
4354:Northleach
4344:Nailsworth
4308:Gloucester
4277:Cinderford
4272:Churchdown
4257:Cheltenham
4224:Tewkesbury
4214:Gloucester
4199:Cheltenham
4074:2 December
3858:9 December
3585:31 January
3554:31 January
2951:25 October
2925:References
2920:, composer
2896:, musician
2894:Mike Patto
2777:Rugby Club
2721:Heart West
2583:Gloucester
2499:Chippenham
2483:B4425 road
2459:Cheltenham
2451:Gloucester
2311:fan vaults
1988:, spelled
1815:St David's
1748:Bronze Age
1605:after the
1603:his escape
1599:Charles II
1560:Northleach
1539:broadcloth
1512:Henry VIII
1409:the royal
1376:West Saxon
1289:Withington
1234:Colchester
1230:St. Albans
1116:Met Office
731:Cheltenham
726:Siddington
714:Chesterton
688:dip slopes
632:Oxford and
628:Gloucester
427:51°43′08″N
258:South West
189:Population
69:newspapers
4660:Cotswolds
4418:See also:
4399:Thornbury
4369:Quedgeley
4359:Painswick
4314:Kingswood
3974:Debrett's
3267:Cair Ceri
3224:11 August
3198:11 August
2902:, drummer
2819:Pam Ayres
2752:The Arena
2705:BBC South
2699:from the
2612:Education
2604:airport,
2463:A417/A435
2440:Transport
2398:Corn Hall
1880:) in the
1851:Cair Ceri
1847:Old Welsh
1807:Brythonic
1721:Sapperton
1670:Watermoor
1580:Royalists
1570:Civil War
1510:in 1539,
1436:burgesses
1347:excavated
1291:. When a
1285:Chedworth
1238:Fosse Way
1203:Cair Ceri
1125:Etymology
718:Watermoor
703:Cricklade
699:limestone
676:Steinburg
674:, in the
608:Cotswolds
430:1°58′05″W
352:Ambulance
292:Post town
99:June 2021
4543:Windrush
4526:Swilgate
4479:Evenlode
4364:Patchway
4319:Lechlade
4297:Fairford
4287:Coleford
4242:Berkeley
4204:Cotswold
4068:Archived
3993:Archived
3965:Archived
3947:4 August
3941:Archived
3916:Archived
3884:24 April
3878:Archived
3852:Archived
3832:24 April
3826:Archived
3800:Archived
3771:"TinkCo"
3749:Archived
3729:24 April
3723:Archived
3697:BBC News
3579:Archived
3388:Archived
3293:(1960).
3250:Archived
3218:BBC News
3127:sub anno
2993:Archived
2971:Archived
2908:, artist
2873:Dom Joly
2697:ITV West
2693:BBC West
2644:to form
2620:and two
2539:Stratton
2501:(A429),
2489:(A417),
2481:via the
2360:and the
2322:St Peter
2034:Cicester
1998:limerick
1888:, where
1819:Caerceri
1759:Iron Age
1623:turnpike
1484:Merchant
1480:Henry IV
1452:Chancery
1386:in 628.
1384:Cwichelm
1380:Cynegils
1374:and the
1309:governor
1273:basilica
1250:Bagendon
1142:Corinium
1136:Κορίνιον
1114:Source:
1109:1,523.5
1022:(≥ 1 mm)
1015:(32.39)
710:Stratton
643:Corinium
222:Cotswold
214:District
205:SP022021
4629:Museums
4614:History
4584:Schools
4449:Bybrook
4389:Tetbury
4292:Dursley
4048:14 June
3999:3 March
3806:3 March
3780:19 June
3755:30 June
3502:15 July
3476:15 July
3425:30 June
3256:14 July
3157::
3025:3 March
2999:3 March
2770:Netball
2671:Culture
2598:Bristol
2545:Railway
2503:Bristol
2491:Swindon
2487:Wantage
2326:Baptist
2309:porch,
2016:By the
1994:Ciceter
1902:Normans
1890:ceaster
1884:of the
1799:-cester
1694:Swindon
1662:Swindon
1652:of the
1536:woollen
1532:weaving
1530:sales,
1494:of the
1492:bailiff
1460:burgage
1447:amerced
1443:borough
1427:Henry I
1405:At the
1368:Mercian
1360:Ceawlin
1316:Jupiter
1297:Britain
1246:Dobunni
1209:History
1191:in the
1184:ceaster
1131:Ptolemy
1010:(3.54)
1005:(3.50)
1000:(3.31)
995:(2.30)
990:(2.65)
985:(2.32)
980:(2.33)
975:(2.52)
970:(2.19)
965:(2.19)
960:(2.29)
955:(3.26)
945:(42.8)
940:(34.9)
935:(38.8)
930:(44.6)
925:(49.3)
920:(52.9)
915:(53.1)
910:(49.5)
905:(44.6)
900:(39.6)
895:(36.7)
890:(34.3)
885:(34.2)
875:(57.7)
870:(45.9)
865:(50.5)
860:(58.1)
855:(66.0)
850:(71.2)
845:(72.1)
840:(67.6)
835:(62.2)
830:(56.7)
825:(51.3)
820:(46.4)
815:(45.3)
753:Climate
735:Swindon
696:oolitic
690:of the
672:Itzehoe
668:twinned
653:Ptolemy
648:Dobunni
636:Bristol
624:Swindon
618:in the
587:in the
411:England
385:Website
274:England
268:Country
83:scholar
4569:Places
4557:Topics
4532:Thames
4520:Severn
4432:Rivers
4384:Stroud
4349:Newent
4324:Lydney
4302:Filton
4219:Stroud
4124:Curlie
3775:TINKCO
3524:1 July
3380:
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3271:Wiccii
3151:
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3047:6 July
2713:Oxford
2701:Mendip
2571:Kemble
2557:Since
2515:Stroud
2513:) and
2475:Oxford
2370:was a
1900:. The
1867:dative
1821:where
1761:, and
1664:. The
1658:Kemble
1588:gentry
1516:Norman
1401:Norman
1378:kings
1355:Gildas
1343:Querns
1163:, and
1100:102.5
1097:139.4
1094:173.0
1091:199.0
1088:186.9
1085:191.7
1082:162.9
1079:114.6
1062:131.8
766:Month
739:Stroud
575:; see
328:Police
250:Region
85:
78:
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4589:SSSIs
4504:Leach
4469:Churn
4464:Chelt
2735:Sport
2687:Media
2529:Buses
2445:Roads
2073:Ciren
2003:Punch
2000:from
1861:, or
1795:Ciren
1783:Cerne
1779:Churn
1775:Corin
1751:spear
1502:Tudor
1488:Guild
1411:manor
1372:Penda
1370:king
1269:forum
1254:Wales
1226:Roman
1199:Asser
1175:Cerin
1106:55.1
1103:65.2
1076:76.0
1073:57.3
1059:13.3
1056:13.5
1053:12.4
1047:10.6
1038:10.2
1035:10.3
1032:10.3
1029:10.6
1026:13.1
1013:822.6
805:Year
661:Roman
577:below
557:
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318:01285
90:JSTOR
76:books
4564:Flag
4538:Trym
4474:Coln
4454:Boyd
4414:Yate
4076:2018
4050:2022
4001:2011
3949:2019
3886:2013
3860:2016
3834:2013
3808:2011
3782:2024
3757:2019
3731:2013
3705:2023
3665:2022
3639:2022
3613:2022
3587:2012
3556:2012
3526:2023
3504:2021
3478:2021
3427:2023
3396:2019
3378:ISBN
3299:ISBN
3258:2017
3226:2022
3200:2022
3129:628.
3089:ISBN
3066:ISBN
3049:2024
3027:2011
3001:2011
2953:2022
2805:and
2787:polo
2775:The
2761:and
2707:and
2695:and
2663:The
2600:. A
2581:and
2511:A433
2507:Bath
2495:A419
2471:A429
2455:A417
2428:The
2421:and
2396:The
2301:The
1906:/tʃ/
1898:/tʃ/
1827:Ceri
1823:Caer
1769:Name
1692:via
1582:and
1574:The
1562:and
1534:and
1528:wool
1469:fine
1389:The
1382:and
1293:wall
1287:and
1271:and
1265:wool
1258:town
1242:alae
1232:and
1050:9.5
1044:8.9
1041:9.2
1008:89.8
1003:88.8
998:84.1
993:58.4
988:67.2
983:59.0
978:59.1
973:64.1
968:55.6
963:55.5
958:58.1
953:82.9
918:11.6
913:11.7
873:14.3
863:10.3
858:14.5
853:18.9
848:21.8
843:22.3
838:19.8
833:16.8
828:13.7
823:10.7
802:Dec
799:Nov
796:Oct
793:Sep
790:Aug
787:Jul
784:Jun
781:May
778:Apr
775:Mar
772:Feb
769:Jan
737:and
720:and
583:and
570:SIST
340:Fire
62:news
4548:Wye
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4459:Cam
4169:of
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