Visby City Wall - Knowledge

1504:. The name more likely comes from the Swedish word for coin. The northern and eastern wall of the building form an integral part of the city wall, suggesting that the building was present before the wall was constructed. Dendrochronological examinations have shown that the building was built circa 1225, and probably incorporated into the wall in the 1280s. It was probably used as a building for collecting toll, which the name, location and the fact that the building is older than the wall, indicates. It is also possible that it has been used for storage. It is aligned diagonally, in relation to the wall. Because of its location, it was difficult to build the wall in front of it. Instead, the building was incorporated into the wall, strengthened and turned into one of the wall towers. It has three floors. On the north gable of the house, the blocked up openings for bringing goods in and out are still visible. The southern and western walls have disappeared, following a devastating fire. 3447: 3435: 432: 2658:. There are two niches in the room, one of which contains a heavily eroded sculptured double face, the only decorative element of the gate. On the second floor, only the southern wall has survived. Originally, there was a room with a fireplace here. During an archaeological examination in 1902, a number of objects were found that had belonged to the gate's arsenal. The objects, arrowheads and parts of firearms, where found in a part of the tower which had suffered a fire. The objects date from medieval times to the early 17th century. The traces of fire can possibly be connected to a fire in 1611, which devastated parts of the town and city wall. In 1947, due to the increase in traffic, two smaller openings for pedestrians were made in the wall on both sides of the tower. The main road to the southern part of Gotland passed through this gate. 1424:

and ropes to pull it up still exist. Through other openings, water could be poured onto the portcullis if an enemy attempted to set it on fire. In the outermost wall posts, iron rings are attached. These were probably used to secure a chain that could be stretched across the gate entrance. During times of peace, the gates were normally open and the entrance only blocked by the chain. The rooms above the gate contained a fireplace, which proves that the gate could have been permanently manned throughout the winter. On several of the floors, the arrow-slits have been widened to accommodate cannons. This was done in 1710. At the top of the tower, there are traces of an external wooden gallery for archers. In the 17th century, a fire consumed all wooden parts of the wall from

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both a fireplace and a privy, which shows that the gate was permanently manned. As of 2014 the surface of the road through the gate is circa 1 metre (3.3 ft) higher than when the gate was constructed, as layers of road surface have been successively added. In the 17th century, the gate tower's outer defenses were still preserved. These consisted of two parallel walls running circa 25 metres (82 ft) out from the city wall at an angle, thus providing protection for the gates and the bridges crossing the trenches. In 1873, the wooden gates themselves were still preserved in the

1097: 1009: 1723: 555:. From the top of the tower, crossbowmen could shoot straight into approaching ships. The tower had no gate, only a small hatch about 10 metres (33 ft) up the wall, accessible via a removable ladder. This design made it more difficult for an aggressor to gain access to the tower. Its name, literally "the Gunpowder Tower", is of a significantly later date. During the wars with Denmark in 1361 and intermittently from 1394 to 1487, it served as a gunpowder store for both sides, since it was not unusual for the representatives from the town of Visby to change their allegiance. 55: 2716: 3190: 3114: 3375: 2158: 2949: 1805: 474:. The first wall was lower than at present and constructed as two thin walls of solid limestone with rubble used to fill the gap between them. When the height of the wall was increased during the second building phase, solid limestone stabilized with lime mortar was added on top of the first wall. Due to this, most of the weight of the wall is carried by the two thinner outer stone layers of the first wall. The joints of lime mortar in these layers were reinforced with stronger cement during 20th century restorations. 2639: 1562: 2570: 3030: 2793: 2416: 1651: 3363: 2866: 613: 2086: 1404: 2311: 1982: 1490: 3399: 1242: 834: 3267: 459: 2173:

building has a cellar, and above it a single room divided into two compartments and supported by a barrel vault. The main entrance has been walled up. Traces of it can still be seen on the southern façade, on the part of the building that is on the outside of the wall. There is an opening above the entrance on the side of the house facing from the wall and into the town; this may have served as the gate for bringing goods into and out of the building. The

951:, the arrow-slits were enlarged. It was feared that the Russian military, which had earlier ravaged the eastern coast of the island, would attack Visby. The governor and major general Anders Sparfeldt equipped parts of the city wall, the towers and the gate towers, with firearms. The Silver Cap was a northern outpost and the strategically located tower served as key fortification for securing the beach along the part of the wall facing the sea. 1112:. Recent research indicates that the collapse of the wall was unconnected to the assault in 1525; but the location may coincide with the place of the attack. On the razed part of the wall, there was a small tower riding on the wall which, when it collapsed, pulled a substantial part of the wall down with it. That part of the wall was erected on unstable ground and this may have caused the foundation of the wall to move, prompting the collapse. 911: 533: 1335: 1877: 698: 1170: 341:. It was not until the 1270s and 1280s, that the building of a proper defense for the town of Visby started, with the erection of the land-facing wall. This first wall was approximately 5-to-6-metre (16 to 20 ft) tall. On the town-side, the wall had a raised platform for archers with regularly spaced openings for firing arrows while between the narrow openings there were 2649:. This gate is located in the corner of the wall where the southern and eastern sections meet. Its name is probably medieval and can be found on the oldest preserved town maps of Visby. The wooden outer gate was preserved in its original place until 1873. No traces of an earlier gate have been found, and hence it is assumed that the gate tower of 2096:. A small gate was made in this part of the wall to facilitate coming and going to the school, when a primary school was built outside the wall in 1891. It has since been enlarged several times and the wall has partially collapsed in this area. As of 2014 it is one of the gates which cars are allowed to pass through. The school, now known as 450:

addition, large parts of the original system of trenches have been preserved outside the wall. The city wall is mostly unencumbered by the presence of modern buildings with very few visible from outside the wall. Taken as a whole, this provides for a uniquely genuine picture of what a medieval city wall was like in its original state.

1035:. In addition to an extra set of internal walls, this provided a good defence for the relative weak spots that the gates were. In 2009, new internal, wooden floors and stairs were built in the tower, which became a new observation point in the town. The tower is accessed from the inside of the wall via a walkway and a ladder from the 2507:. During the 14th century it was one of the houses in the part of town where the poor people lived, and during the 1600s it housed craftsmen and merchants. Since the 1800s, merchants have used the house and as of 2014 the house is mainly used for storage. The walls and the vaulted ceiling of the upper floor are covered with 708:. This full-length tower was erected at either the end of the 14th century or at the beginning of the 15th, with the dual purpose of strengthening the town defences and reinforcing a weak spot in the wall. Its present name has been used since the 17th century and possibly stems from the tower resembling a bottle. 1023:(the West Gate). It is one of the oldest gate towers of the wall. During the 18th century, the gate was blocked up and not opened again until 1885, in connection with reconstruction works. From the 1840s and a few decades on, the gate room itself was used as part of an establishment serving coffee, tea and 2653:

dates from a later time. In contrast with the other gate towers, this one is delicately constructed with very thin joints. The walls of the tower are only preserved as high as 6.5 metres (21 ft). The ground surrounding the tower has not been raised since the construction of the gate, and thus it

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are the oldest gate towers of the wall, probably built shortly after the erection of the first wall, possibly as early as 1280. Norderport lies on a steep slope. It was stoutly built, and hence had good defensive capacity. The outer, wooden gates were reinforced with a portcullis. Openings for chains

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is one of the oldest gates in the wall. It was part of the first wall and was rebuilt during the 1200s. On top of the gate, the height of the wall is increased and the original arrow slits have been closed up. It was one of the most important gates during the early Middle Ages since it connected the

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This and the other full-length towers along the southern part of the wall were the first purely defensive towers to be added to the wall. In certain aspects they also differ from the other towers of the wall, they have been placed quite squarely on the wall, with one side also protruding towards the

1665:(the East Trenches) outside the eastern part of the wall. At the same time the gate was constructed to facilitate access to the well. When the gate was made, the design for it was taken from gates and churches on the island and thereby giving it a shape different from all the other gates in the wall. 1414:

is one of the oldest towers in the city wall and was the main entrance to the town for people and goods from the north part of the island. Originally, there was only a simple gate in the wall. The original slot for the toll barrier, dressed with wood, is still visible. The gate entrance was probably

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are the lowest of the full-length towers of the wall. They both reach circa 12–13 metres (39–43 ft), as opposed to the 16–23 metres (52–75 ft) of the majority of the towers. The names of both towers are probably their original names. In 1726 to 1887, the area inside the wall between these

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was erected during the 15th century to improve the town's defenses against attackers coming from the sea. According to tradition its name is derived from the legend of the daughter of Nils Guldsmed from Unghanse, Öja in the south part of Gotland. She was supposed to have been immured in the wall as

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Built in two stages during the 13th and 14th century, approximately 3.44 km (2.14 mi) of its original 3.6 km (2.2 mi) still stands. Of the 29 large and 22 smaller towers, 27 large and 9 small remain. A number of houses that predate the wall were incorporated within it during one

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is a sconce which is not part of the original wall. It was built outside, but connected to, the wall in the beginning of the 1700s, as a platform for cannons. Neither the sconce nor the cannons were ever used in any wartime activity. Eight cannons were placed at the sconce to defend the harbor and

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paintings. The house is accessed through the cellar on the town-side of the wall. Doors and openings on the east and north side of the façade indicates that the house once had external, wooden stairs or ladders up to a wooden landing outside the first floor and onwards up to the attic. The cellar

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was the gate for the road leading to eastern and central Gotland. It was possibly an important communications route from the outset of habitation in Visby. Over the old gate a five floor tower was erected. Three of the floors lacked openings towards the town. In the room above the gate, there was

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is the name of a partially collapsed section of the northern wall. It is possible that it was here that Lübeck forces assaulted the town in 1525. A number of arrowheads have been found here during archaeological excavations. At the time of the assault, a significant part of Visby was burnt to the

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is a part of the wall which has been damaged and rebuilt at some unknown point in time. The crest of the wall is different from other while original parts of the wall and this section also lack arrow slits. According to legend, it is the part of the wall which King Valdemar IV of Denmark and his

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was built as a gate tower for a gate in the earliest wall. The name refers to one of the vice governors of Gotland, L. R. Dalman. On the town-side of the wall, there have been parallel defensive walls that strengthened the gate and increased its defensive capacity. On the outer façade, above the

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The wall is the strongest, most extensive medieval city wall in Scandinavia and the best preserved. Large parts of the original wall remain intact, and it incorporates the majority of the medieval large full-length towers, so-called "saddle towers" (small towers riding on the wall) and gates. In

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was being manufactured in the house, hence its name. The tar was used for impregnating rope, manufactured in the town. The house was built before the wall, probably as a warehouse. It was incorporated with the earliest wall, enlarged and eventually turned into a defensive tower. The rectangular

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in the west. It may have served as the town's central weapons storage. The original round-arched entrance to the ground floor is still visible in the west façade. The tower originally had four floors and was thus higher. The top floor was most likely open on the town-side and had a gallery for

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were added to the eastern section of the wall. The defensive purpose of the wall had by that time otherwise completely ceased and the wall survived mainly in its capacity as a toll barrier. When domestic tolls were abolished in Sweden in 1810, the city wall was already a known landmark, which

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The last major rebuilding of the city wall occurred in the 1350s, when the wall was strengthened and its height increased by an additional 3-to-4-metre (9.8 to 13.1 ft). Its defenses were also augmented with approximately twenty new towers attached to the east part of the wall. When King

3128:(the Donner Gate). There are no visible remains of the original Large Beach Gate, the foundation of which were found during an archeological excavation in 1989. The west part of the wall facing the sea is called the Sea Wall. Part of that wall is incorporated into the town-side façade of the 2185:. The Swedish army was camped nearby, close to the (now vanished) church dedicated to Saint Michael. According to contemporaneous reports, many of the Swedish soldiers were killed, and the church was severely damaged. It is possible that the wall was substantially damaged during the fighting. 1580:) built in the 16th century with the purpose of being able to supply flanking fire in the defence of the wall. They are both connected to full-length towers. Both are semi-circular fortifications projecting from the wall. In this arrangement, the military doctrines of two separate ages met: 2581:

troops tore down, and marched through the breach thirteen men abreast, when they entered Visby in 1361. Later research has shown that the wall has not been completely demolished to ground level. On the town-side of the wall, the ground-level arches of the original wall are still untouched.

420:(the Lübeck Breach) is traditionally assumed to be the visible remains of the troops' breach into the town, but is more likely due to a later collapse of this part of the wall. However, it is in the part of the wall where the troops from Lübeck most probably damaged the town's defenses. 2357:

was considered too primitive and small at that time when more humanistic ideas of penal organization began to spread. The county prison was connected to the tower, and it was demolished in 1886. Traces of it can still be seen on the town-side of the wall. As of 2014 it houses a prison

943:(the Silver Cap), stems from an earlier silver-coloured roof, probably made of lead. The tower forms part of the most recently erected group of defensive towers and is placed at an angle between the part of the wall facing the sea and the part facing land. It is supported by two large 1272:. In the middle of the 18th century, the gate was blocked up, possibly in connection with the installing of a fireplace in the tower. The fireplace was used for boiling tar for a rope manufacturer on the town-side of the wall. The gate tower has been subject to attack by a 403:

captured the town in 1361, he ordered a part of the wall to be torn down as a symbolic act. It was done to emblematize the town's subjugation, a practice going back to classical antiquity. The razed part of the wall was rebuilt in 1363. The corner tower known as the

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as is evident by a catapult stone still stuck in one of the arrow-slits on the fourth floor. The bridge leading from the tower across the trench was rebuilt in 1901. On the wall on both sides of the gate, traces of collapsed small towers perching on the wall can be

947:. At the top of the tower, on the third floor outside, there was originally a wooden gallery for archers. On the same floor there was also a place where a fire could be lit, mainly used for signalling purposes. In the beginning of the 18th century during the 1345:

with its six storeys is the tallest tower of the wall. The tower has retained its original, medieval name. During an examination of the tower in 1901, a number of catapult stones were found in the niches on the upper floors. They were part of the tower's

776:. As indicated by its name, this is a collapsed part of the wall, which may also contain traces of an earlier tower. On the sea side of the wall, a small hill may contain the remains of the collapsed wall. As of 2014 it is used as a passageway for cars. 477:

Originally, the wall had 29 large regular towers and 22 small towers riding on top of the wall, 27 of the large and 9 of the small towers remain. It was approximately 3.6 km (2.2 mi), of which 3.44 km (2.14 mi) is still standing.

2028:. Originally, the side of the tower facing the town was completely open, and a wall covering that side was added later. The roof dates from the 18th century. On the tower façade, two stones that have been shattered by cannonballs are still visible. 1268:(the Abandoned Gate) and at the beginning of the 20th century it began to be known by its present name. Its construction can be connected with the construction of the aforementioned almshouse and church, which was a large medieval complex for 631:

facing the sea, originally lacked towers. The name of the round-arched passageway (literally, the "Love Gate") actually stems from the ropes that were coated with tar on the town-side of the wall during the Middle Ages. The similarly sounding

2337:, this tower has originally been without openings and seems to have been used mainly for storage. With its 2.6 metres (8.5 ft) thick walls and unusual height, it was the strongest tower in the eastern part of the wall and equal to the 1584:

and crossbows. Crossbowmen guarded the high, inaccessible tower against soldiers with firearms. The introduction of firearms risked making the wall more vulnerable, and hence the caponiers were introduced. They made it possible to provide

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town-side. Towers were later built in line with the wall, with only the front façade facing the outside, protruding beyond the line of the wall. The towers along the southern stretch are also more stocky in character and display more

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is one of the oldest houses in Visby. It was built in the middle of the 13th century, predating the wall and was consequently included in it when it was erected. According to tradition, the house served as lodging for guests of the

3281:. It was built during the later part of the Middle Ages, probably in the 15th century. It led to a small fishing harbor which may have been adjacent to the main harbor. As of 2014 it is used as a passageway for cars. 1742:

room in the tower has benches, and in an upper floor room there is a fireplace with a chimney that leads to the top of the tower. Because of its height, the tower (circa 17 metres (56 ft)) was used as a

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lacked openings facing the town. A flanking wall went from the tower down the slope to the sea, prohibiting passage on the outside of the part of the wall facing the sea. Next to the remains of the

3446: 1184:. On a map from the 18th century, the tower is marked as a place for extracting oil from fish, hence the name. To the east of the tower there lies a stone house which is older than the city wall. 383:

Construction of city walls was unusual in Nordic countries during the Middle Ages, and so the construction of the city wall testifies to Visby's commercial importance during this time. In

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as a free-standing defensive tower. Originally an identical tower, which has since disappeared, existed on the opposite side of the harbour entrance. The harbour has also vanished due to

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is one of the larger towers in the wall although little is known about its history. The name is probably medieval and on a map made in 1690, it is also the name of the adjacent property.

4560:]. Skrifter / utgivna genom Dialekt- och folkminnesarkivet i Uppsala. Ser. B, Folkminnen och folkliv, 0348-4483 ; 19 (in Swedish). Uppsala: Dialekt- och folkminnesarkivet. 3056:, parts of that wall and a gate in the earliest wall remain. This gate also served as a passage between the inner courtyard of the Visborg Castle and the outer defensive structures. 1747:

for ships sailing to Visby. In 1784, the tower was converted into a granary. At the same time, the open side towards the town was blocked up and the tower received its current roof.

957: 1992:. The tower's name is known since the early 17th century. A Danish historian visiting the town wrote in 1753–54 that the tower consisted of three floors which were full of rotary 485:. The west part of the wall nearest the sea, is built on land approximately 2 metres (6.6 ft) above sea level. To the north and south the wall climbs the slope known as the 2518: 1924:

used to have a "beautiful spire", which was destroyed in a fire in 1610. As of 2014 the gate is open for pedestrians. Outside the gate lies a shopping mall, built in the 1970s.

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in the middle of the 16th century. From the 1830s to 1900, the area in front of it was used as a shooting range, and the wall of the caponier still carries marks of rifle fire.

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probably dates from the time when the building was used as a tar manufacture. The building and the adjacent wall were possibly razed in 1449, when the forces belonging to

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of the two phases of construction. During the 18th century, fortifications were added to the wall in several places and some of the towers rebuilt to accommodate cannons.

3386: 3132:(the Donner House) south of the gate. The original gate was probably still standing in 1710. The new gate was built during the restoration of the adjacent house in 1810. 2887:

to be deployed outside the city more rapidly, and partly to ameliorate the communications with the southern suburbs of Visby. Cars are allowed to pass through this gate.

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is the oldest tower in the city wall of Visby and was built as a defensive tower to protect the medieval harbour, which was located in the part of Visby now known as

1825: 1352: 640:. According to tradition, couples who pass through the gate should stop here and kiss each other. There are numerous romantic inscriptions on the stones of the gate. 2664: 2587: 1930: 1599: 3458: 1753: 1190: 859: 3287: 2814: 2440: 2364: 2259: 1671: 3062: 2034: 412:(1398–1408). It is possible that two lesser towers facing the sea, also date from this time. The last great attack on Visby took place in 1525, when troops from 3422: 2106: 1438: 849:. Recent research has established that the tower did not exist at that time. It is more plausible that the name derives from a unit of measurement known as the 561: 2893: 1510: 782: 2353:

was imprisoned there in 1738. The earliest records of this are from the 1680s. In 1782 a purpose-built county prison was built south of the tower, since the

3338: 4627: 5073: 3044:(the Sail Tower). The remaining foundations of the tower show that it was stronger than the other towers along the southern part of the wall. Like the 623:

was built as late as 1872. It was constructed in a section of the wall which had collapsed and was used by local fishermen as a passageway between the

337:(the Gunpowder Tower), which was erected at the harbor entrance in the 12th century, making it the oldest surviving non-religious building in the 1916:) was started. During the turbulent times of the 1710s, the tower was armed with cannons. In a Danish account from 1633 (Hans Nielssön Strelow's 260: 446:

In 2012, a 10 metres (33 ft) long section of the outer dressing of the wall collapsed. Restoration of the collapsed section began in 2013.

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The wall was built during two periods, the 13th and the 14th century. It is made from locally quarried limestone, rubble limestone filling,

2016:. The tower was built as part of the first, lower wall and was kept intact when the height of the wall was later increased. Except for the 431: 2024:. Inside the tower, openings to a former archer's gallery are still visible. The tower originally had five floors and an upper part with 3551: 84: 927:

is the most recent tower of the city wall of Visby, built by the Teutonic Knights who ruled Gotland between 1398 and 1408. The name

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was produced in a small factory established in the tower. The tower is semi-circular, which is unusual for Visby but common in the

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ground, and churches and monasteries plundered. Many of these were never rebuilt and as of 2014, Visby hosts a large number of

1661:. The town of Visby inside the wall has always had a shortage of water, with only a few wells. In 1863, a well was dug in the 4746: 4008: 3746: 3715: 3350: 4212: 380:(the Mill Tower) which has been razed possibly dates from the beginning of this war, when Visby was captured and plundered. 1589:

cannon fire parallel with the wall. The caponiers had three floors, a low cellar and above two artillery decks. The name

3924: 17: 4991: 4935: 4900: 4565: 3504: 3410: 1264:(the Second Tall Henry) and this may have been the medieval name for it. During the 19th century it was known as the 845:

punishment for betraying the town by letting King Valdemar IV of Denmark and his Danish troops into Visby during the

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archers. Two of the three upper floors can be reached via an external staircase. The tower later served as the town

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When the first phase of building the wall was almost finished, the full-length towers were added. The first was the

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Visbys ringmur: en vandring runt Visby stadsmur [The ring wall of Visby: a walk around Visby's city wall]

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The construction of the wall was probably connected to conflicts that arose between the town of Visby and the

5058: 365:(the Snäckgärds Gate). Around the 1290s and early 1300s, about 20 large towers were added between the gates. 2654:

has retained its original proportions. The tower has a room with stone benches and a ceiling supported by a

3398: 1738:. At some point in time, this decorative element was probably removed to a place above the portcullis. The 3822: 3817: 2333:). The tower is square shaped and the main part of the building is on the outside of the wall. Like the 2430:

and is as of 2014 one of the gates that cars are allowed to use. The gate was originally known as the

1260:(the North Trenches), a part of the medieval defence system. In old documents, the gate is called the 3362: 2242: 2181:

was fighting a besieging Swedish army. Eric of Pomerania fired at the Swedish army with cannons from

2001: 627:(the Beach Promenade Road) and the area now known as the Visby Botanical Garden. The wall north of 243: 2000:

and grain. Medieval city wall towers with similar uses are known from several German cities, e.g.

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original gate vault, there are remains of a niche intended to house the statuette of a saint or a

2805: 2347: 765: 3845: 2877: 2491: 1500:("Mint House"). Despite its name, there is no evidence that this building ever functioned as a 547:

park. It was built in 1160–61, in connection with the conclusion of a trade agreement with the

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The Northeastern section of the City Wall, photographed in the second half of the 19th century.

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Hon var en gång tagen under jorden-visionsdikt och sjukdomsbot i gotländska trolldomsprocesser

2329:. Its name is known since 1750, but may be older, and refers to the Swedish word for Emperor ( 1904:

are preserved and on display in the courtyard of the Gotland Museum. All announcements by the

413: 4401: 3874: 1586: 1096: 1008: 373: 4059:] (in Swedish). Vol. 18. Halmstad: C.E. Gernandt via Project Runeberg. p. 336 3812: 3529: 2883:, which was built in 1712. This passage was opened in 1879, partially to allow horse-drawn 1252:. The road from this gate leads from the town centre towards the now ruined Saint George's 552: 193: 4558:

Once she was taken into the earth-visionary tales and healing in Gotland witchcraft trials

8: 5014: 4997: 4962: 4941: 4906: 467: 440: 318: 205: 151: 3877:[Restoration of the city wall of Visby during the summer of 2013] (in Swedish). 1722: 54: 948: 2715: 489:, towards the east where the highest elevation reaches about 40 metres (130 ft). 4987: 4931: 4896: 4742: 4561: 4004: 3742: 3711: 3554:[The city wall of Visby – history and background of materials] (in Swedish). 3500: 3189: 3113: 2178: 3040:. Located in the south-western corner of the wall was originally a tower called the 2157: 2948: 1744: 481:

The wall encloses the old town of Visby which is built on a steep slope facing the

471: 409: 369: 346: 338: 287: 42: 3956: 1804: 4982:]. Svenska fornminnesplatser (in Swedish) (5th revised ed.). Stockholm: 2638: 2569: 2508: 1561: 1501: 846: 548: 3029: 5063: 4475: 4151: 4050: 3850: 3644: 2792: 2732: 2504: 2415: 1650: 408:(the Silver Cap) probably dates from the period in which Visby belonged to the 302: 165: 2865: 2350: 2005: 853:(8.2 centilitres (2.9 imp fl oz; 2.8 US fl oz)). 612: 5047: 3303: 3289: 3231: 3217: 3154: 3140: 3078: 3064: 2994: 2980: 2909: 2895: 2830: 2816: 2757: 2743: 2680: 2666: 2603: 2589: 2534: 2520: 2456: 2442: 2380: 2366: 2275: 2261: 2207: 2193: 2168:

This is a small house which has been built into the wall. During one period,

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A cultural and historical walk around Visby town wall: world heritage site

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turned by hand, that were used by the maids of the town burghers to grind

1241: 833: 3499:] (in Swedish) (6th ed.). Visby: Gotlands fornsal. p. 110. 2655: 1993: 314: 299: 162: 5009:

Leistikow, Dankwart (2000). "The town walls of Visby (Gotland/Sweden)".

3266: 1180:. The so-called Fish oil Tower is a ground tower which lies east of the 458: 353:(the East Gate) was built no earlier than 1286, followed by two more in 333:

The oldest part of the city wall is a defensive tower, today called the

4601: 4467: 3925:"Construction and materials of Visby medieval city wall—risk of damage" 2025: 1908:

and other official notices were displayed on the town gates and in the

1905: 1028: 482: 3576: 3202: 2884: 1253: 544: 388: 342: 267: 4309: 3209:(the Roland's Square) where the town's first city hall was situated. 910: 5018: 5001: 4966: 4945: 4910: 4850: 4775: 4736: 4658: 4509: 3998: 3980: 3978: 3903: 3901: 3899: 3897: 3895: 3767: 3765: 3732: 3701: 1573: 944: 532: 424: 4551: 3635:[Research and development project the City Wall of Visby] 3614: 3612: 3490: 3489:

Jonsson, Marita; Lindquist, Sven-Olof; Hejdström, Raymond (1999).

2960:

the south part of the wall. This was done at the same time as the

1432:. As of 2014 the gate is one of the few which can be used by cars. 1334: 2182: 2020:, no other tower in the wall has such well-made stonework as the 1912:(the Main Square) until 1811, when the island's first newspaper ( 1581: 1269: 492: 310: 4806: 4794: 4533: 4531: 4425: 4423: 4357: 4345: 4270: 4192: 3975: 3892: 3762: 1019:

has been known by many names throughout history, among them the

3674: 3609: 3580: 2343: 1876: 1024: 392: 72: 5032: 3792: 3710:] (in Swedish). Lund: Historiska Media. pp. 117–124. 2936: 2434:, i.e. the Gate of Maria Bönderby. It was constructed in 1661. 4869: 4818: 4701: 4689: 4528: 4420: 4369: 4243: 4143: 3521: 936: 306: 68: 3440:

Pond outside the Wall between the Large and Small Beach Gate

697: 4097:(in Swedish). Gotlands Militärhistoria och Gotlands Trupper 2009: 1997: 1169: 4961:] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Wahlström & Widstrand. 931:

dates from the 17th century and stems from the Latin word

4287: 4285: 3488: 2169: 317:, the wall forms an important and integral part of Visby 439:

The city wall was restored in 1884 to 1886 by architect

3392:

A small tower riding on the wall west of the South Gate

4830: 4718: 4716: 4581: 4489: 4435: 4381: 4321: 4282: 4260: 4258: 4231: 4219:(in Swedish). Gotlands Turistförening & Mynewsdesk 4182: 4180: 4029: 4027: 3782: 3780: 4470:[Solberga – the school where the sun rises]. 3662: 3599: 3597: 3552:"Visby ringmur – historia och bakgrund om materialen" 5033:

Visby vallgravar. Kulturhistorisk dokumentation 2010

3848:[Part of the city wall of Visby collapsed]. 4895:(First English ed.). Visby: Gotlands fornsal. 4755: 4713: 4677: 4447: 4333: 4297: 4255: 4177: 4165: 4109: 4057:

Swedish Family Journal—The Beach promenade in Visby

4024: 3777: 4404:[Coop strengthens its position in Visby]. 3633:"Forsknings- och utvecklingsprojekt Visby Ringmur" 3594: 4952: 4800: 4351: 4315: 3907: 3680: 3630: 3618: 3452:The city wall as seen from a street on the inside 3344:Renovating the collapsed part of the wall in 2013 1256:and church. Outside the gate, a bridge spans the 5045: 3631:Balksten, Kristin; Anglert, Mats; Thélin, Carl. 3428:Arrowslits inside a tower north of the Well Gate 3205:park due to the isostasy and landfill) with the 4973: 4875: 4824: 4812: 4734: 4707: 4695: 4537: 4429: 4375: 4363: 4276: 4249: 4198: 3984: 3798: 3771: 3708:Medieval Gotland. An archaeological guide book. 4044: 4042: 3703:Det Medeltida Gotland. En arkeologisk guidebok 493:Towers, buildings, gates and parts of the wall 4926:] (in Swedish) (1 ed.). Stockholm: 4920:Visbys stadsmur: en kulturhistorisk vandring 4735:Tallroth, Kristian; Lauberg, Gunnar (2010). 4052:Svenska Familj-Journalen—Strandgatan i Visby 3918: 3916: 1815:This caponier was built in the trench below 423:During the 17th and early 18th century, two 4399: 4039: 3810: 2735:and the two towers was rebuilt for storage. 5074:Buildings and structures in Gotland County 4953:Hildebrand, Hans; Haglund, Robert (1893). 4215:[The walkway open to the public]. 4138: 4136: 4134: 4132: 4130: 4128: 4126: 4124: 4084: 4082: 4080: 4078: 4076: 4074: 3922: 3866: 3484: 3482: 53: 5008: 3913: 3875:"Visby ringmur restaureras sommaren 2013" 3549: 2972:were supplied with cannons and artillery. 1900:. As of 2014 the original gates from the 4974:Janse, Otto; Svahnström, Gunnar (1984). 4728: 3996: 3959:[The medieval growth of Visby]. 3730: 457: 430: 4121: 4071: 4048: 3821:(in Swedish). Vol. 22. Stockholm: 3741:] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Prisma. 3479: 2426:. The gate is named after the adjacent 372:or assembly of Gotland, which led to a 14: 5046: 4468:"Solberga – skolan där solen går upp!" 4408:(in Swedish). Conventus Media House AB 3699: 3695: 3693: 3691: 3689: 5069:Tourist attractions in Gotland County 5054:13th-century establishments in Sweden 4917: 4890: 4848: 4836: 4773: 4761: 4722: 4683: 4656: 4587: 4507: 4495: 4453: 4441: 4387: 4339: 4327: 4303: 4291: 4264: 4237: 4186: 4171: 4146:[Local traffic regulations]. 4115: 4033: 3872: 3843: 3786: 3668: 3603: 3569: 4604:[The prison tower Kajsarn]. 4549: 4213:"Väktargången öppen för allmänheten" 4210: 3957:"Den medeltida bebyggelsen av Visby" 2100:, is still located outside the gate. 1415:rebuilt when the tower was erected. 4599: 4465: 3686: 3524:[Hanseatic town of Visby]. 3464:A closer view of one of the gates ( 24: 4924:Visby city wall: a historical walk 4088: 3837: 3550:Simonsson, Helen (17 April 2013). 3543: 1027:. The gate itself has slots for a 119:Length 3.44 km (2.14 mi) 25: 5085: 5026: 5011:The Town Walls in the Middle Ages 4608:(in Swedish). Inspiration Gotland 4003:(in Swedish). Stockholm: Prisma. 3923:Balksten, Kristin; Thelin, Carl. 3519: 3330: 3844:Svahn, Clas (24 February 2012). 3457: 3445: 3433: 3421: 3409: 3397: 3385: 3373: 3361: 3349: 3337: 3265: 3188: 3112: 3028: 2947: 2864: 2791: 2714: 2637: 2568: 2490: 2414: 2309: 2241: 2156: 2084: 1980: 1875: 1803: 1721: 1649: 1560: 1488: 1402: 1333: 1240: 1168: 1095: 1007: 909: 832: 764: 696: 611: 531: 347:dendrochronological examinations 305:surrounding the Swedish town of 4984:Swedish National Heritage Board 4928:Swedish National Heritage Board 4884: 4842: 4767: 4650: 4636:Swedish National Heritage Board 4620: 4593: 4543: 4501: 4459: 4393: 4204: 3990: 3949: 3936:Swedish National Heritage Board 3879:Swedish National Heritage Board 3804: 3724: 3649:Swedish National Heritage Board 3556:Swedish National Heritage Board 2512:also holds an old disused well. 453: 374:civil war on the island in 1288 294:, "Visby Ring Wall", sometimes 184:Swedish National Heritage Board 3624: 3513: 3492:Vägen till kulturen på Gotland 27:Historic site in Visby, Sweden 13: 1: 4801:Hildebrand & Haglund 1893 4352:Hildebrand & Haglund 1893 4316:Hildebrand & Haglund 1893 3908:Hildebrand & Haglund 1893 3846:"Del av Visby ringmur rasade" 3681:Hildebrand & Haglund 1893 3619:Hildebrand & Haglund 1893 3473: 3201:old harbor (now known as the 2731:towers were used as military 376:. A part of the wall east of 354: 135:Defense for the Town of Visby 47:Visby ringmur, Visby stadsmur 4741:(in Swedish). Visby: Nomen. 3811:Astrup, Birgit (1977–1979). 3404:The wall from Almedalen park 2876:is named after the adjacent 2482:The House with the Paintings 7: 4955:Wisby och dess minnesmärken 4876:Janse & Svahnström 1984 4825:Janse & Svahnström 1984 4813:Janse & Svahnström 1984 4708:Janse & Svahnström 1984 4696:Janse & Svahnström 1984 4538:Janse & Svahnström 1984 4430:Janse & Svahnström 1984 4376:Janse & Svahnström 1984 4364:Janse & Svahnström 1984 4277:Janse & Svahnström 1984 4250:Janse & Svahnström 1984 4199:Janse & Svahnström 1984 4144:"Lokala trafikföreskrifter" 3985:Janse & Svahnström 1984 3823:National Archives of Sweden 3818:Svenskt biografiskt lexikon 3799:Janse & Svahnström 1984 3772:Janse & Svahnström 1984 2008:. During the 19th century, 143:1884–86 and some subsequent 10: 5090: 5039:Northern Fortresses: Visby 4402:"Coop kraftsamlar i Visby" 3356:Inside the Tall Lisa Tower 1920:), it is claimed that the 939:. Its alternate name, the 521:(formerly the Sheep Tower) 395:and Visby had city walls. 361:(North Gate) and 1294 the 328: 298:, "Visby City Wall") is a 206:UNESCO World Heritage Site 4400:Christoffersson, Tobias. 3577:"Hanseatic Town of Visby" 3304:57.6420833°N 18.2913028°E 3232:57.6401722°N 18.2923500°E 3155:57.6392194°N 18.2911222°E 3079:57.6358056°N 18.2861583°E 2995:57.6347417°N 18.2876278°E 2910:57.6347389°N 18.2879250°E 2831:57.6348417°N 18.2891222°E 2758:57.6347417°N 18.2904333°E 2681:57.6347111°N 18.2917500°E 2604:57.6349056°N 18.2924583°E 2535:57.6351861°N 18.2930639°E 2457:57.6355306°N 18.2935806°E 2381:57.6357750°N 18.2941028°E 2276:57.6368556°N 18.2960306°E 2208:57.6363667°N 18.2952972°E 2123:57.6376472°N 18.2973667°E 2051:57.6375528°N 18.2975000°E 1947:57.6384472°N 18.2983194°E 1842:57.6408972°N 18.3005667°E 1770:57.6415361°N 18.3004861°E 1688:57.6425111°N 18.3009139°E 1616:57.6434639°N 18.3014250°E 1527:57.6440583°N 18.3012667°E 1455:57.6446000°N 18.3008889°E 1369:57.6449167°N 18.3002861°E 1300:57.6453806°N 18.2995889°E 1207:57.6458500°N 18.2986917°E 1135:57.6464611°N 18.2969917°E 1062:57.6466444°N 18.2965139°E 974:57.6467306°N 18.2961083°E 876:57.6465972°N 18.2959917°E 799:57.6464694°N 18.2958583°E 731:57.6462389°N 18.2956139°E 663:57.6439556°N 18.2929500°E 578:57.6422028°N 18.2914083°E 513: 510: 507: 502: 499: 428:guaranteed its survival. 277: 273: 266: 259: 251: 236: 228: 220: 212: 203: 199: 189: 179: 171: 158: 147: 139: 131: 123: 115: 78: 64: 59:Visby City Wall in winter 52: 37: 32: 4918:Falck, Waldemar (1994). 4891:Falck, Waldemar (2000). 4602:"Fängelsetornet Kajsarn" 3739:Visby 1361: The invasion 2346:. The alleged witch and 2002:Rothenburg ob der Tauber 416:assaulted the town. The 261:Europe and North America 4980:The town walls of Visby 4638:Fastighetsinventeringen 4550:Wall, Jan-Inge (1989). 3700:Andrén, Anders (2011). 216:Hanseatic Town of Visby 4049:Bergman, C.J. (1879). 4000:Visby 1361: Invasionen 3997:Westholm, Gun (2007). 3734:Visby 1361: Invasionen 3731:Westholm, Gun (2007). 3309:57.6420833; 18.2913028 3237:57.6401722; 18.2923500 3160:57.6392194; 18.2911222 3084:57.6358056; 18.2861583 3000:57.6347417; 18.2876278 2915:57.6347389; 18.2879250 2836:57.6348417; 18.2891222 2763:57.6347417; 18.2904333 2686:57.6347111; 18.2917500 2609:57.6349056; 18.2924583 2540:57.6351861; 18.2930639 2462:57.6355306; 18.2935806 2386:57.6357750; 18.2941028 2281:57.6368556; 18.2960306 2213:57.6363667; 18.2952972 2148:The Tar Boiler's House 2128:57.6376472; 18.2973667 2056:57.6375528; 18.2975000 1952:57.6384472; 18.2983194 1918:Chronica Guthilandorum 1847:57.6408972; 18.3005667 1775:57.6415361; 18.3004861 1693:57.6425111; 18.3009139 1621:57.6434639; 18.3014250 1532:57.6440583; 18.3012667 1460:57.6446000; 18.3008889 1374:57.6449167; 18.3002861 1305:57.6453806; 18.2995889 1212:57.6458500; 18.2986917 1140:57.6464611; 18.2969917 1067:57.6466444; 18.2965139 979:57.6467306; 18.2961083 881:57.6465972; 18.2959917 804:57.6464694; 18.2958583 736:57.6462389; 18.2956139 668:57.6439556; 18.2929500 636:(the Tar Gate) became 583:57.6422028; 18.2914083 463: 436: 401:Valdemar IV of Denmark 291: 175:800,000 (in 2013) 159:Architectural style(s) 46: 3380:Embrasure in the wall 2546:Huset med målningarna 2499:Huset med målningarna 2486:Huset med målningarna 1576:(the other being the 1232:The Saint George Gate 527:(formerly Lambtornet) 461: 434: 100:57.63472°N 18.29917°E 5059:City walls in Sweden 4959:Wisby and its sights 4851:"Lilla Strandporten" 3873:de Paulis, Susanne. 3530:Gotland Municipality 3257:The Fisherman's Gate 3180:The Small Beach Gate 3124:, also known as the 3104:The Large Beach Gate 2432:Maria Bönderbys port 1593:is known since 1723. 901:The Silver Cap/Kames 553:post-glacial rebound 194:Gotland Municipality 4318:, pp. 128–129. 3961:www.visbysweden.com 3522:"Hansestaden Visby" 3497:The road to Gotland 3299: / 3227: / 3150: / 3074: / 2990: / 2905: / 2826: / 2753: / 2676: / 2599: / 2530: / 2452: / 2376: / 2271: / 2203: / 2118: / 2046: / 1942: / 1837: / 1765: / 1683: / 1611: / 1522: / 1450: / 1364: / 1295: / 1202: / 1130: / 1057: / 999:The Snäckgärds Gate 969: / 871: / 794: / 726: / 658: / 573: / 519:The Gunpowder Tower 441:Emil Victor Langlet 319:World Heritage Site 152:Emil Victor Langlet 96: / 4849:Enderborg, Bernt. 4776:"Skansen Havsfrun" 4774:Enderborg, Bernt. 4657:Enderborg, Bernt. 4508:Enderborg, Bernt. 4466:Fleming, Torsten. 4406:www.byggnyheter.se 4217:www.mynewsdesk.com 4211:Eriksson, Daniel. 3368:Inside of the wall 3243:Lilla Strandporten 3197:Lilla Strandporten 3184:Lilla Strandporten 3166:Stora Strandporten 3121:Stora Strandporten 3108:Stora Strandporten 2560:The Valdemars Wall 1311:Sankt Göransporten 1249:Sankt Göransporten 1236:Sankt Göransporten 1160:The Fish oil Tower 985:Silverhättan–Kames 949:Great Northern War 905:Silverhättan/Kames 464: 437: 252:Reference no. 105:57.63472; 18.29917 18:City wall of Visby 4839:, pp. 82–88. 4815:, pp. 31–32. 4748:978-91-7465-088-4 4590:, pp. 69–70. 4498:, pp. 67–68. 4444:, pp. 64–66. 4390:, pp. 60–63. 4366:, pp. 22–24. 4330:, pp. 54–59. 4294:, pp. 46–49. 4279:, pp. 19–20. 4240:, pp. 37–39. 4201:, pp. 15–16. 4010:978-91-518-4568-5 3987:, pp. 12–13. 3963:. visbysweden.com 3774:, pp. 14–15. 3748:978-91-518-4568-5 3717:978-91-85873-83-8 3671:, pp. 18–20. 3328: 3327: 3277:lies next to the 2179:Eric of Pomerania 1262:Andre Lång Henrik 1087:The Lübeck Breach 309:on the island of 281: 280: 247: 16:(Redirected from 5081: 5022: 5005: 4970: 4949: 4914: 4879: 4873: 4867: 4866: 4864: 4862: 4855:www.guteinfo.com 4846: 4840: 4834: 4828: 4822: 4816: 4810: 4804: 4798: 4792: 4791: 4789: 4787: 4780:www.guteinfo.com 4771: 4765: 4759: 4753: 4752: 4732: 4726: 4720: 4711: 4705: 4699: 4693: 4687: 4681: 4675: 4674: 4672: 4670: 4663:www.guteinfo.com 4659:"Valdemarsmuren" 4654: 4648: 4647: 4645: 4643: 4632:www.guteinfo.com 4624: 4618: 4617: 4615: 4613: 4597: 4591: 4585: 4579: 4578: 4576: 4574: 4547: 4541: 4535: 4526: 4525: 4523: 4521: 4514:www.guteinfo.com 4505: 4499: 4493: 4487: 4486: 4484: 4482: 4463: 4457: 4451: 4445: 4439: 4433: 4427: 4418: 4417: 4415: 4413: 4397: 4391: 4385: 4379: 4373: 4367: 4361: 4355: 4349: 4343: 4337: 4331: 4325: 4319: 4313: 4307: 4301: 4295: 4289: 4280: 4274: 4268: 4262: 4253: 4247: 4241: 4235: 4229: 4228: 4226: 4224: 4208: 4202: 4196: 4190: 4184: 4175: 4169: 4163: 4162: 4160: 4158: 4140: 4119: 4113: 4107: 4106: 4104: 4102: 4091:"Visby stadsmur" 4086: 4069: 4068: 4066: 4064: 4046: 4037: 4031: 4022: 4021: 4019: 4017: 3994: 3988: 3982: 3973: 3972: 3970: 3968: 3953: 3947: 3946: 3944: 3942: 3929: 3920: 3911: 3905: 3890: 3889: 3887: 3885: 3870: 3864: 3863: 3861: 3859: 3841: 3835: 3834: 3832: 3830: 3813:"Emil V Langlet" 3808: 3802: 3796: 3790: 3784: 3775: 3769: 3760: 3759: 3757: 3755: 3728: 3722: 3721: 3697: 3684: 3678: 3672: 3666: 3660: 3659: 3657: 3655: 3638: 3628: 3622: 3616: 3607: 3601: 3592: 3591: 3589: 3587: 3573: 3567: 3566: 3564: 3562: 3547: 3541: 3540: 3538: 3536: 3517: 3511: 3510: 3486: 3466:Snäckgärdsporten 3461: 3449: 3437: 3425: 3416:The North Trench 3413: 3401: 3389: 3377: 3365: 3353: 3341: 3323: 3322: 3320: 3319: 3318: 3316: 3311: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3297: 3296: 3295: 3292: 3269: 3251: 3250: 3248: 3247: 3246: 3244: 3239: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3225: 3224: 3223: 3220: 3192: 3174: 3173: 3171: 3170: 3169: 3167: 3162: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3148: 3147: 3146: 3143: 3116: 3098: 3097: 3095: 3094: 3093: 3091: 3086: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3072: 3071: 3070: 3067: 3032: 3014: 3013: 3011: 3010: 3009: 3007: 3006:Skansen Hafsfrun 3002: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2988: 2987: 2986: 2983: 2956:Skansen Hafsfrun 2951: 2943:Skansen Hafsfrun 2935:The Sea-maiden ( 2929: 2928: 2926: 2925: 2924: 2922: 2917: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2903: 2902: 2901: 2898: 2881:Skansen Hafsfrun 2868: 2850: 2849: 2847: 2846: 2845: 2843: 2838: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2824: 2823: 2822: 2819: 2795: 2777: 2776: 2774: 2773: 2772: 2770: 2765: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2751: 2750: 2749: 2746: 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1833: 1830: 1807: 1789: 1788: 1786: 1785: 1784: 1782: 1777: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1763: 1762: 1761: 1758: 1745:navigational aid 1725: 1713:The Dalman Tower 1707: 1706: 1704: 1703: 1702: 1700: 1695: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1679: 1676: 1653: 1635: 1634: 1632: 1631: 1630: 1628: 1623: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1607: 1604: 1564: 1546: 1545: 1543: 1542: 1541: 1539: 1534: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1518: 1515: 1492: 1474: 1473: 1471: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1462: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1446: 1443: 1406: 1388: 1387: 1385: 1384: 1383: 1381: 1376: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1362: 1361: 1360: 1357: 1337: 1319: 1318: 1316: 1315: 1314: 1312: 1307: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1293: 1292: 1291: 1288: 1244: 1226: 1225: 1223: 1222: 1221: 1219: 1214: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1182:Lübeckerbräschen 1172: 1154: 1153: 1151: 1150: 1149: 1147: 1146:Lübeckerbräschen 1142: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1126: 1123: 1104:Lübeckerbräschen 1099: 1091:Lübeckerbräschen 1081: 1080: 1078: 1077: 1076: 1074: 1073:Snäckgärdsporten 1069: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1053: 1050: 1016:Snäckgärdsporten 1011: 1003:Snäckgärdsporten 993: 992: 990: 989: 988: 986: 981: 980: 975: 970: 967: 966: 965: 962: 913: 895: 894: 892: 891: 890: 888: 883: 882: 877: 872: 869: 868: 867: 864: 847:campaign of 1361 836: 824:The Maiden Tower 818: 817: 815: 814: 813: 811: 806: 805: 800: 795: 792: 791: 790: 787: 768: 750: 749: 747: 746: 745: 743: 738: 737: 732: 727: 724: 723: 722: 719: 700: 682: 681: 679: 678: 677: 675: 670: 669: 664: 659: 656: 655: 654: 651: 625:Strandpromenaden 615: 597: 596: 594: 593: 592: 590: 585: 584: 579: 574: 571: 570: 569: 566: 535: 497: 496: 418:Lübeckerbräschen 410:Teutonic Knights 363:Snäckgärdsporten 356: 339:Nordic countries 241: 111: 110: 108: 107: 106: 101: 97: 94: 93: 92: 89: 57: 30: 29: 21: 5089: 5088: 5084: 5083: 5082: 5080: 5079: 5078: 5044: 5043: 5029: 4994: 4938: 4903: 4887: 4882: 4874: 4870: 4860: 4858: 4847: 4843: 4835: 4831: 4823: 4819: 4811: 4807: 4799: 4795: 4785: 4783: 4772: 4768: 4760: 4756: 4749: 4733: 4729: 4721: 4714: 4706: 4702: 4694: 4690: 4682: 4678: 4668: 4666: 4655: 4651: 4641: 4639: 4626: 4625: 4621: 4611: 4609: 4606:www.gotland.com 4600:Nilsson, Sara. 4598: 4594: 4586: 4582: 4572: 4570: 4568: 4548: 4544: 4536: 4529: 4519: 4517: 4510:"Stor Christin" 4506: 4502: 4494: 4490: 4480: 4478: 4464: 4460: 4452: 4448: 4440: 4436: 4428: 4421: 4411: 4409: 4398: 4394: 4386: 4382: 4374: 4370: 4362: 4358: 4350: 4346: 4338: 4334: 4326: 4322: 4314: 4310: 4302: 4298: 4290: 4283: 4275: 4271: 4263: 4256: 4248: 4244: 4236: 4232: 4222: 4220: 4209: 4205: 4197: 4193: 4185: 4178: 4170: 4166: 4156: 4154: 4142: 4141: 4122: 4114: 4110: 4100: 4098: 4087: 4072: 4062: 4060: 4047: 4040: 4032: 4025: 4015: 4013: 4011: 3995: 3991: 3983: 3976: 3966: 3964: 3955: 3954: 3950: 3940: 3938: 3927: 3921: 3914: 3906: 3893: 3883: 3881: 3871: 3867: 3857: 3855: 3842: 3838: 3828: 3826: 3809: 3805: 3801:, pp. 4–6. 3797: 3793: 3785: 3778: 3770: 3763: 3753: 3751: 3749: 3729: 3725: 3718: 3698: 3687: 3679: 3675: 3667: 3663: 3653: 3651: 3636: 3629: 3625: 3617: 3610: 3602: 3595: 3585: 3583: 3575: 3574: 3570: 3560: 3558: 3548: 3544: 3534: 3532: 3518: 3514: 3507: 3487: 3480: 3476: 3469: 3462: 3453: 3450: 3441: 3438: 3429: 3426: 3417: 3414: 3405: 3402: 3393: 3390: 3381: 3378: 3369: 3366: 3357: 3354: 3345: 3342: 3333: 3324: 3314: 3312: 3308: 3306: 3302: 3301: 3298: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3286: 3285: 3252: 3242: 3240: 3236: 3234: 3230: 3229: 3226: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3214: 3213: 3175: 3165: 3163: 3159: 3157: 3153: 3152: 3149: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3137: 3136: 3130:Donnerska Huset 3099: 3089: 3087: 3083: 3081: 3077: 3076: 3073: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3061: 3060: 3020:The Castle Wall 3015: 3005: 3003: 2999: 2997: 2993: 2992: 2989: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2977: 2976: 2930: 2920: 2918: 2914: 2912: 2908: 2907: 2904: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2891: 2856:The Sconce Gate 2851: 2841: 2839: 2835: 2833: 2829: 2828: 2825: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2813: 2812: 2778: 2768: 2766: 2762: 2760: 2756: 2755: 2752: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2740: 2739: 2733:proving grounds 2701: 2691: 2689: 2685: 2683: 2679: 2678: 2675: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2662: 2624: 2614: 2612: 2608: 2606: 2602: 2601: 2598: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2586: 2585: 2555: 2545: 2543: 2539: 2537: 2533: 2532: 2529: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2517: 2516: 2477: 2467: 2465: 2461: 2459: 2455: 2454: 2451: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2439: 2438: 2406:The Kajsar Gate 2401: 2391: 2389: 2385: 2383: 2379: 2378: 2375: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2363: 2362: 2296: 2286: 2284: 2280: 2278: 2274: 2273: 2270: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2258: 2257: 2228: 2218: 2216: 2212: 2210: 2206: 2205: 2202: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2189: 2143: 2133: 2131: 2127: 2125: 2121: 2120: 2117: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2105: 2104: 2076:The School Gate 2071: 2061: 2059: 2055: 2053: 2049: 2048: 2045: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2033: 2032: 1967: 1957: 1955: 1951: 1949: 1945: 1944: 1941: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1929: 1928: 1862: 1852: 1850: 1846: 1844: 1840: 1839: 1836: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1823: 1790: 1780: 1778: 1774: 1772: 1768: 1767: 1764: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1752: 1751: 1708: 1698: 1696: 1692: 1690: 1686: 1685: 1682: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1670: 1669: 1636: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1618: 1614: 1613: 1610: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1598: 1597: 1547: 1537: 1535: 1531: 1529: 1525: 1524: 1521: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1509: 1508: 1475: 1465: 1463: 1459: 1457: 1453: 1452: 1449: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1437: 1436: 1389: 1379: 1377: 1373: 1371: 1367: 1366: 1363: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1351: 1350: 1320: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1297: 1294: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1281: 1227: 1217: 1215: 1211: 1209: 1205: 1204: 1201: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1188: 1155: 1145: 1143: 1139: 1137: 1133: 1132: 1129: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1117: 1116: 1082: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1064: 1060: 1059: 1056: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1044: 1043: 994: 984: 982: 978: 976: 972: 971: 968: 963: 960: 958: 956: 955: 896: 886: 884: 880: 878: 874: 873: 870: 865: 862: 860: 858: 857: 819: 809: 807: 803: 801: 797: 796: 793: 788: 785: 783: 781: 780: 756:The Fallen Wall 751: 741: 739: 735: 733: 729: 728: 725: 720: 717: 715: 713: 712: 688:The Slit Bottle 683: 673: 671: 667: 665: 661: 660: 657: 652: 649: 647: 645: 644: 598: 588: 586: 582: 580: 576: 575: 572: 567: 564: 562: 560: 559: 526: 520: 495: 468:fat lime mortar 462:Visby City Wall 456: 385:medieval Sweden 345:. According to 331: 284:Visby City Wall 208: 104: 102: 98: 95: 90: 87: 85: 83: 82: 60: 41: 33:Visby City Wall 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5087: 5077: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5042: 5041: 5036: 5028: 5027:External links 5025: 5024: 5023: 5006: 4992: 4976:Visby stadsmur 4971: 4950: 4936: 4915: 4901: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4880: 4868: 4841: 4829: 4817: 4805: 4803:, p. 126. 4793: 4766: 4754: 4747: 4727: 4712: 4700: 4688: 4676: 4649: 4619: 4592: 4580: 4566: 4542: 4527: 4500: 4488: 4476:Gotland County 4474:(in Swedish). 4472:www.gotland.se 4458: 4446: 4434: 4419: 4392: 4380: 4368: 4356: 4354:, p. 129. 4344: 4332: 4320: 4308: 4296: 4281: 4269: 4254: 4242: 4230: 4203: 4191: 4176: 4174:, pp. 30. 4164: 4152:Gotland County 4150:(in Swedish). 4148:www.gotland.se 4120: 4108: 4095:www.tjelvar.se 4070: 4038: 4023: 4009: 3989: 3974: 3948: 3912: 3910:, p. 127. 3891: 3865: 3851:Dagens Nyheter 3836: 3803: 3791: 3776: 3761: 3747: 3723: 3716: 3685: 3683:, p. 131. 3673: 3661: 3645:Campus Gotland 3643:(in Swedish). 3623: 3621:, p. 130. 3608: 3593: 3568: 3542: 3528:(in Swedish). 3526:www.gotland.se 3520:James, Maria. 3512: 3505: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3471: 3470: 3463: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3336: 3332: 3331:Other features 3329: 3326: 3325: 3284: 3282: 3270: 3263: 3258: 3254: 3253: 3212: 3210: 3193: 3186: 3181: 3177: 3176: 3135: 3133: 3117: 3110: 3105: 3101: 3100: 3059: 3057: 3033: 3026: 3021: 3017: 3016: 2975: 2973: 2952: 2945: 2940: 2932: 2931: 2890: 2888: 2869: 2862: 2857: 2853: 2852: 2811: 2809: 2796: 2789: 2784: 2780: 2779: 2738: 2736: 2719: 2712: 2707: 2706:The Grey Goose 2703: 2702: 2661: 2659: 2642: 2635: 2630: 2629:The South Gate 2626: 2625: 2615:Valdemarsmuren 2584: 2582: 2577:Valdemarsmuren 2573: 2566: 2564:Valdemarsmuren 2561: 2557: 2556: 2515: 2513: 2505:Solberga Abbey 2495: 2488: 2483: 2479: 2478: 2437: 2435: 2419: 2412: 2407: 2403: 2402: 2361: 2359: 2325:or simply the 2314: 2307: 2302: 2298: 2297: 2256: 2254: 2246: 2239: 2234: 2230: 2229: 2188: 2186: 2183:Visborg Castle 2161: 2154: 2149: 2145: 2144: 2103: 2101: 2098:Solbergaskolan 2089: 2082: 2077: 2073: 2072: 2031: 2029: 1985: 1978: 1973: 1972:The Mill Tower 1969: 1968: 1927: 1925: 1880: 1873: 1868: 1864: 1863: 1822: 1820: 1808: 1801: 1796: 1792: 1791: 1750: 1748: 1740:barrel vaulted 1726: 1719: 1714: 1710: 1709: 1668: 1666: 1654: 1647: 1642: 1638: 1637: 1596: 1594: 1572:is one of two 1565: 1558: 1553: 1552:The Butter Box 1549: 1548: 1507: 1505: 1493: 1486: 1481: 1480:The Coin House 1477: 1476: 1435: 1433: 1407: 1400: 1395: 1394:The North Gate 1391: 1390: 1349: 1347: 1338: 1331: 1326: 1322: 1321: 1280: 1278: 1245: 1238: 1233: 1229: 1228: 1187: 1185: 1173: 1166: 1161: 1157: 1156: 1115: 1113: 1100: 1093: 1088: 1084: 1083: 1042: 1040: 1033:battering rams 1012: 1005: 1000: 996: 995: 954: 952: 914: 907: 902: 898: 897: 856: 854: 837: 830: 825: 821: 820: 779: 777: 769: 762: 757: 753: 752: 711: 709: 701: 694: 689: 685: 684: 643: 641: 616: 609: 604: 600: 599: 558: 556: 549:Duke of Saxony 536: 529: 522: 516: 515: 512: 509: 506: 501: 494: 491: 455: 452: 330: 327: 303:defensive wall 296:Visby stadsmur 279: 278: 275: 274: 271: 270: 268:whc.unesco.org 264: 263: 257: 256: 253: 249: 248: 238: 234: 233: 230: 226: 225: 222: 218: 217: 214: 210: 209: 204: 201: 200: 197: 196: 191: 187: 186: 181: 180:Governing body 177: 176: 173: 169: 168: 160: 156: 155: 149: 145: 144: 141: 137: 136: 133: 129: 128: 125: 121: 120: 117: 113: 112: 80: 76: 75: 66: 62: 61: 58: 50: 49: 35: 34: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5086: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5051: 5049: 5040: 5037: 5035:(in Swedish). 5034: 5031: 5030: 5020: 5016: 5012: 5007: 5003: 4999: 4995: 4993:91-7192-618-6 4989: 4985: 4981: 4977: 4972: 4968: 4964: 4960: 4956: 4951: 4947: 4943: 4939: 4937:91-7192-924-X 4933: 4929: 4925: 4921: 4916: 4912: 4908: 4904: 4902:91-88036-37-5 4898: 4894: 4889: 4888: 4878:, p. 14. 4877: 4872: 4856: 4852: 4845: 4838: 4833: 4827:, p. 11. 4826: 4821: 4814: 4809: 4802: 4797: 4781: 4777: 4770: 4764:, p. 79. 4763: 4758: 4750: 4744: 4740: 4739: 4731: 4725:, p. 75. 4724: 4719: 4717: 4710:, p. 29. 4709: 4704: 4698:, p. 28. 4697: 4692: 4686:, p. 74. 4685: 4680: 4664: 4660: 4653: 4637: 4633: 4629: 4623: 4607: 4603: 4596: 4589: 4584: 4569: 4567:91-85540-44-7 4563: 4559: 4555: 4554: 4546: 4540:, p. 26. 4539: 4534: 4532: 4515: 4511: 4504: 4497: 4492: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4462: 4456:, p. 66. 4455: 4450: 4443: 4438: 4432:, p. 25. 4431: 4426: 4424: 4407: 4403: 4396: 4389: 4384: 4378:, p. 24. 4377: 4372: 4365: 4360: 4353: 4348: 4342:, p. 56. 4341: 4336: 4329: 4324: 4317: 4312: 4306:, p. 49. 4305: 4300: 4293: 4288: 4286: 4278: 4273: 4267:, p. 40. 4266: 4261: 4259: 4252:, p. 19. 4251: 4246: 4239: 4234: 4218: 4214: 4207: 4200: 4195: 4189:, p. 33. 4188: 4183: 4181: 4173: 4168: 4153: 4149: 4145: 4139: 4137: 4135: 4133: 4131: 4129: 4127: 4125: 4118:, p. 29. 4117: 4112: 4096: 4092: 4085: 4083: 4081: 4079: 4077: 4075: 4058: 4054: 4053: 4045: 4043: 4036:, p. 28. 4035: 4030: 4028: 4012: 4006: 4002: 4001: 3993: 3986: 3981: 3979: 3962: 3958: 3952: 3937: 3933: 3926: 3919: 3917: 3909: 3904: 3902: 3900: 3898: 3896: 3880: 3876: 3869: 3853: 3852: 3847: 3840: 3825:. p. 255 3824: 3820: 3819: 3814: 3807: 3800: 3795: 3789:, p. 37. 3788: 3783: 3781: 3773: 3768: 3766: 3750: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3735: 3727: 3719: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3704: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3690: 3682: 3677: 3670: 3665: 3650: 3646: 3642: 3634: 3627: 3620: 3615: 3613: 3606:, p. 26. 3605: 3600: 3598: 3582: 3578: 3572: 3557: 3553: 3546: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3516: 3508: 3506:91-88036-32-4 3502: 3498: 3494: 3493: 3485: 3483: 3478: 3467: 3460: 3455: 3448: 3443: 3436: 3431: 3424: 3419: 3412: 3407: 3400: 3395: 3388: 3383: 3376: 3371: 3364: 3359: 3352: 3347: 3340: 3335: 3334: 3321: 3294:18°17′28.69″E 3291:57°38′31.50″N 3283: 3280: 3276: 3275: 3271: 3268: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3255: 3249: 3222:18°17′32.46″E 3219:57°38′24.62″N 3211: 3208: 3207:Rolandstorget 3204: 3199: 3198: 3194: 3191: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3178: 3172: 3145:18°17′28.04″E 3142:57°38′21.19″N 3134: 3131: 3127: 3126:Donnersporten 3123: 3122: 3118: 3115: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3102: 3096: 3069:18°17′10.17″E 3066:57°38′08.90″N 3058: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3038: 3034: 3031: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3018: 3012: 2985:18°17′15.46″E 2982:57°38′05.07″N 2974: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2958: 2957: 2953: 2950: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2934: 2933: 2927: 2900:18°17′16.53″E 2897:57°38′05.06″N 2889: 2886: 2882: 2879: 2875: 2874: 2870: 2867: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2854: 2848: 2821:18°17′20.84″E 2818:57°38′05.43″N 2810: 2807: 2802: 2801: 2797: 2794: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2781: 2775: 2748:18°17′25.56″E 2745:57°38′05.07″N 2737: 2734: 2729: 2725: 2724: 2720: 2717: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2705: 2704: 2698: 2671:18°17′30.30″E 2668:57°38′04.96″N 2660: 2657: 2652: 2648: 2647: 2643: 2640: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2627: 2621: 2594:18°17′32.85″E 2591:57°38′05.66″N 2583: 2579: 2578: 2574: 2571: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2558: 2552: 2525:18°17′35.03″E 2522:57°38′06.67″N 2514: 2510: 2506: 2501: 2500: 2496: 2493: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2480: 2474: 2447:18°17′36.89″E 2444:57°38′07.91″N 2436: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2424: 2420: 2417: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2404: 2398: 2371:18°17′38.77″E 2368:57°38′08.79″N 2360: 2356: 2352: 2349: 2348:cunning woman 2345: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2319: 2315: 2312: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2299: 2293: 2266:18°17′45.71″E 2263:57°38′12.68″N 2255: 2252: 2251: 2247: 2244: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2231: 2225: 2198:18°17′43.07″E 2195:57°38′10.92″N 2187: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2171: 2167: 2166: 2162: 2159: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2146: 2140: 2113:18°17′50.52″E 2110:57°38′15.53″N 2102: 2099: 2095: 2094: 2090: 2087: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2074: 2068: 2041:18°17′51.00″E 2038:57°38′15.19″N 2030: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2014:Baltic states 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1990: 1986: 1983: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1970: 1964: 1937:18°17′53.95″E 1934:57°38′18.41″N 1926: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1914:Wisby Tidning 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1886: 1885: 1881: 1878: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867:The East Gate 1866: 1865: 1859: 1832:18°18′02.04″E 1829:57°38′27.23″N 1821: 1818: 1817:Dalmanstornet 1814: 1813: 1809: 1806: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795:The Money Box 1794: 1793: 1787: 1781:Dalmanstornet 1760:18°18′01.75″E 1757:57°38′29.53″N 1749: 1746: 1741: 1737: 1732: 1731: 1730:Dalmanstornet 1727: 1724: 1720: 1718: 1717:Dalmanstornet 1715: 1712: 1711: 1705: 1678:18°18′03.29″E 1675:57°38′33.04″N 1667: 1664: 1660: 1659: 1655: 1652: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641:The Well Gate 1640: 1639: 1633: 1606:18°18′05.13″E 1603:57°38′36.47″N 1595: 1592: 1588: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1570: 1566: 1563: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1550: 1544: 1517:18°18′04.56″E 1514:57°38′38.61″N 1506: 1503: 1499: 1498: 1494: 1491: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1478: 1472: 1445:18°18′03.20″E 1442:57°38′40.56″N 1434: 1431: 1427: 1422: 1418: 1413: 1412: 1408: 1405: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1386: 1359:18°18′01.03″E 1356:57°38′41.70″N 1348: 1344: 1343: 1339: 1336: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1317: 1290:18°17′58.52″E 1287:57°38′43.37″N 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1250: 1246: 1243: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1224: 1218:Tranhustornet 1197:18°17′55.29″E 1194:57°38′45.06″N 1186: 1183: 1179: 1178: 1177:Tranhustornet 1174: 1171: 1167: 1165: 1164:Tranhustornet 1162: 1159: 1158: 1152: 1125:18°17′49.17″E 1122:57°38′47.26″N 1114: 1111: 1106: 1105: 1101: 1098: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1079: 1052:18°17′47.45″E 1049:57°38′47.92″N 1041: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1017: 1013: 1010: 1006: 1004: 1001: 998: 997: 991: 964:18°17′45.99″E 961:57°38′48.23″N 953: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 925: 920: 919: 915: 912: 908: 906: 903: 900: 899: 893: 887:Jungfrutornet 866:18°17′45.57″E 863:57°38′47.75″N 855: 852: 848: 843: 842: 841:Jungfrutornet 838: 835: 831: 829: 828:Jungfrutornet 826: 823: 822: 816: 789:18°17′45.09″E 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