828:
898:
38:
63:
941:
This demand has led to civet farms on which the civets are fed a diet composed almost exclusively of such cherries, causing them to become severely malnourished. Farm conditions are also routinely described as deplorable. Filipino and
Vietnamese oversight of these farms is nonexistent.
937:
The civets digest the flesh of the coffee cherries but pass the beans inside, where stomach enzymes affect the beans. This adds to the coffee's prized aroma and flavor. About 0.5 kg (1 lb) can cost up to $ 600 in some parts of the world and about $ 100 a cup in others.
962:
are listed as Least
Concern, but in certain regions of Africa the population is declining due to hunting, direct and indirect poisoning, and an increase in large-scale farm fences that limit population flow. They are also seen as comparatively abundant options in the
883:. Many species primarily eat fruit. Some also use flower nectar as a major source of energy. As human habitats have increased and expanded, civets have preyed on livestock and smaller domesticated animals, such as fowls, ducks, rabbits, and cats.
954:
is found in many habitats, including forests, secondary habitats, cultivated land, and the outskirts of villages, and is highly adaptable to human disturbances, including "selective logging" (partial forest removal).
811:, express concern that harvesting musk is cruel to animals. Between these ethical concerns and the availability of synthetic substitutes, the practice of raising civets for musk is dying out.
800:
after the animal) which is highly valued as a fragrance and stabilizing agent for perfume. Both male and female civets produce the strong-smelling secretion, which is produced by the civet's
1020:, with people often complaining about civet faeces and the noise of the animals' climbing on roofs. Some studies have been undertaken to examine and mitigate such human–animal conflict.
804:
glands. It is harvested by either killing the animal and removing the glands, or by scraping the secretions from the glands of a live animal. The latter is the preferred method today.
1106:"Phylogenetic systematics and tempo of evolution of the Viverrinae (Mammalia, Carnivora, Viverridae) within feliformians: Implications for faunal exchanges between Asia and Africa"
673:
are used interchangeably by the Sri Lankan community to refer to the same animal. However, the term kalawedda is mostly used to refer to another species in the civet family, the
1262:
Jennings, A. P.; Seymour, A. S.; Dunstone, N. (2006). "Ranging behaviour, spatial organization and activity of the Malay civet (Viverra tangalunga) on Buton Island, Sulawesi".
1240:
789:. They range in length from about 43 to 71 cm (17 to 28 in) (excluding their long tails) and in weight from about 1.4 to 4.5 kg (3 to 10 lb).
1451:
6309:
6380:
1062:
1248:
769:) is called "veruk" (വെരുക്). 'Veruku' (வெருகு) in Tamil meant 'cat', particularly during the Sangam period (~ 100 BCE to 400 CE).
851:
is classified as endangered. Some species of civet are very rare and elusive and hardly anything is known about them, e.g., the
1088:
1034:, Act II, scene 2 (William Shakespeare, 1599), the civet cat is mentioned as the "uncleanly" source of courtiers' perfumes.
777:
Civets have a broadly cat-like general appearance, though the muzzle is extended and often pointed, rather like that of an
1479:
1218:
665:, Small indian civet and Golden palm civet species is known as "uguduwa" by the Sinhala-speaking community. The terms
2849:
992:
Civets are also raised in captivity by humans for two reasons. In Asia, they are raised to process coffee beans. In
1150:
3193:
1391:"Enhanced enrichment is inevitable to carry on the legacy of African civet (Civettictis civetta) captive farming"
847:. In consequence, many are faced with severe loss of habitat; several species are considered vulnerable and the
5411:
726:
area of the country, the animal is also known as "shairel"). In
Assamese this animal is known as "zohamola" (
6986:
1430:
1105:
5402:
2605:
986:
860:
601:
civets. However, in more common usage in
English, the name also covers the civets of the viverrid genera
505:
and then in its own subfamily, Fossinae, because of similarities with others in the group pointed out by
1151:
The
Straight Dope: Does civet come from tortured cats? Does kopi luwak coffee come from pre-eaten beans?
6976:
6867:
6523:
62:
4889:
843:, southern China, South and Southeast Asia. Favoured habitats include woodland, savanna, and mountain
3728:
698:
6981:
6786:
6681:
5420:
3710:
3438:
3405:
3381:
3202:
2454:
1289:
Swanepoel, Lourens; Camacho, Gerrie; Power, Richard; Amiard, Pamela; Do Linh San, Emmanuel (2016).
1198:
6448:
5429:
5160:
4853:
4788:
4170:
3746:
3219:
2741:
1472:
808:
6672:
6424:
6237:
6113:
5725:
5707:
5535:
5229:
5220:
4862:
3600:
2392:
20:
6849:
6104:
6086:
6077:
6068:
5553:
5544:
4916:
3686:
3677:
3668:
3617:
3555:
3537:
3528:
3465:
3414:
3252:
3243:
1680:
1078:
514:
4871:
4767:
6690:
6591:
6550:
6264:
5775:
5503:
4829:
3894:
3644:
3635:
3591:
3546:
3169:
2675:
2410:
2236:
1328:
1117:
852:
686:
506:
8:
6930:
6876:
6648:
6095:
5981:
5963:
5808:
5657:
5562:
4812:
4758:
4507:
4249:
4240:
3504:
2777:
2759:
2614:
2463:
1966:
1161:
Mathai, J. (2010). "Hose's Civet: Borneo's mysterious carnivore". Nature Watch 18/4: 2-8.
547:
4000:
1332:
1121:
6971:
6745:
5972:
5494:
5184:
4907:
4880:
4143:
3885:
3737:
2840:
2732:
2632:
2572:
1957:
1893:
1570:
1465:
1412:
1351:
1316:
1203:
836:
692:
543:
535:
457:
57:
819:, claims that natural civet has been replaced with a synthetic substitute since 1998.
6624:
6541:
6321:
5817:
5784:
4708:
4215:
3937:
3719:
3573:
3447:
3331:
2684:
2514:
2472:
2419:
2199:
2181:
1939:
1416:
1356:
1290:
1275:
1133:
1084:
1056:
1001:
970:
856:
840:
797:
727:
681:
674:
502:
434:
398:
mammal native to tropical Asia and Africa, especially the tropical forests. The term
1317:"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-like virus in Chinese horseshoe bats"
1174:
6903:
6736:
6014:
5444:
4734:
4516:
4266:
3456:
3355:
3139:
3130:
2714:
2505:
2496:
2290:
2281:
1839:
1402:
1346:
1336:
1271:
1125:
931:
915:
743:
739:
715:
707:
703:
662:
561:
450:
406:. Most of the species's diversity is found in southeast Asia. Civets do not form a
368:
827:
6921:
6912:
6840:
6795:
6457:
6407:
6398:
6273:
6219:
6163:
6032:
6005:
5898:
5716:
5675:
5640:
5385:
4448:
4161:
4128:
4119:
3626:
3364:
2813:
2263:
2190:
2148:
1884:
1689:
1623:
1600:
723:
1129:
6894:
6813:
6615:
6362:
6255:
6228:
5281:
4898:
4498:
4362:
4045:
3582:
3564:
3495:
3106:
3097:
2699:
2660:
1614:
1526:
1030:
875:
Civets are unusual among feliforms, and carnivora in general, in that they are
491:
479:
461:
296:
1407:
1390:
6965:
6858:
6754:
6727:
6353:
6051:
5996:
5518:
5462:
5203:
4844:
4299:
3861:
3026:
2993:
2795:
2786:
2723:
2623:
2581:
2433:
2026:
1051:
982:
951:
564:. There can be confusion among speakers of Malay because the indigenous word
422:
251:
45:
3483:
3295:
1341:
897:
6885:
6831:
6532:
6300:
6246:
6023:
5922:
5477:
5453:
5272:
5263:
5083:
5050:
4973:
4934:
4344:
4326:
4188:
4060:
3519:
2920:
2883:
2768:
2750:
2163:
2109:
2035:
1713:
1457:
1360:
1137:
816:
633:
627:
407:
313:
182:
175:
6499:
5690:
5607:
5580:
5329:
5243:
5175:
5101:
5092:
5059:
5017:
4982:
4699:
4592:
4424:
3964:
3876:
3784:
3429:
3002:
2822:
2487:
2401:
2384:
2361:
2324:
2208:
2172:
2017:
1806:
1661:
1540:
848:
684:. Recently this species was split into three separate endemic species as
645:
597:
585:
498:
472:
415:
341:
227:
217:
203:
196:
37:
6708:
5954:
5885:
5872:
5839:
5625:
5363:
5123:
4671:
4648:
4534:
4525:
4474:
4439:
4415:
4179:
4078:
4027:
3973:
3955:
3928:
3835:
3785:
3184:
3157:
3085:
3068:
2831:
2804:
2650:
2554:
2538:
2374:
2254:
2094:
1930:
1797:
1589:
1557:
1541:
1066:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 402.
1013:
905:
892:
880:
603:
510:
487:
453:
411:
403:
334:
306:
275:
244:
147:
140:
124:
722:) for the larger ones and is now extremely rare in Bangladesh (in the
16:
Mammals of the families
Viverridae and Nandiniidae and the genus Fossa
6639:
6574:
6187:
6127:
5913:
5734:
5349:
5341:
5290:
5140:
5026:
5008:
4722:
4556:
4389:
4231:
4197:
4009:
3701:
2975:
2445:
1921:
1489:
876:
758:
735:
658:
621:
615:
495:
446:
395:
282:
168:
161:
114:
74:
6336:
5799:
5616:
5592:
4953:
4803:
4749:
4685:
4680:
4633:
4565:
4483:
4353:
4102:
4093:
3991:
3946:
3826:
3659:
3396:
3305:
3274:
3234:
3121:
3053:
2961:
2952:
2272:
2068:
1821:
1704:
1671:
1520:
1508:
997:
993:
964:
801:
782:
609:
471:) is genetically distinct and belongs in its own monotypic family,
348:
320:
234:
154:
94:
410:
group, as they consist only of certain members of the
Viverridae,
402:
applies to over a dozen different species, mostly from the family
6718:
6565:
6439:
6154:
5666:
4996:
4462:
4018:
3982:
3849:
3817:
3801:
3314:
3017:
2596:
2077:
1984:
1902:
1830:
1772:
1749:
1642:
591:
327:
289:
210:
1241:"The Disturbing Secret Behind the World's Most Expensive Coffee"
6822:
6769:
6514:
6202:
5936:
4656:
4317:
4152:
3909:
3346:
2118:
2044:
1993:
1975:
1948:
1869:
1731:
1514:
1502:
1080:
Carnivoran
Evolution: New Views on Phylogeny, Form and Function
1017:
974:
927:
923:
864:
812:
786:
754:
639:
189:
104:
84:
6804:
6663:
6606:
6479:
6282:
6139:
5766:
5748:
5371:
5041:
4290:
4275:
2936:
2227:
1722:
1076:
844:
778:
762:
1055:
6178:
5074:
4399:
4335:
2008:
1740:
1598:
1288:
978:
793:
430:
265:(These carnivorans are not traditionally considered civets)
742:-speaking areas of India, civets are known as "Udmanjar" (
4308:
3917:
2245:
706:-speaking areas of India, civets are known as "khatash" (
569:
383:
377:
509:, but it is now classified as a member of the subfamily
1373:
1261:
1103:
429:, has historically been the main species from which a
374:
5139:
2535:
386:
380:
680:Sri Lanka also has an endemic civet species called
371:
1291:"A conservation assessment of Civettictis civetta"
1070:
6963:
2935:
1077:Anjali Goswami; Anthony Friscia (29 July 2010).
996:, they are raised in captivity to collect their
930:that have been eaten and partly digested by the
909:
867:, is one of the world's least known carnivores.
1452:Raising Small Indian civet (Viverricula indica)
1321:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
529:
1169:
1167:
1083:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 68–70.
576:, which is the correct but lesser-known term.
433:scent used in perfumery, also referred to as "
3799:
1640:
1473:
1454:archive.org copy from website www.vietlinh.vn
1395:Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
1199:"From Dung to Coffee Brew With No Aftertaste"
555:
517:pointed out more similarities with that one.
1487:
490:, with other carnivorans of Madagascar. The
1164:
945:
772:
1660:
1480:
1466:
1104:Gaubert, P.; Cordeiro-Estrela, P. (2006).
934:and then harvested from its fecal matter.
36:
5883:
2372:
1555:
1406:
1350:
1340:
714:) for the smaller species and "bagdash" (
445:The common name is used for a variety of
4229:
1050:
896:
826:
3303:
2066:
1587:
1315:Lau, Susanna K.P.; et al. (2005).
6964:
6396:
4632:
1196:
5870:
5327:
4631:
3783:
2918:
2359:
1539:
1461:
1388:
1110:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1007:
2850:South African small-spotted genet (
1314:
1197:Onishi, Norimitsu (17 April 2010).
13:
1378:. LAP Lambert Academic Publishing.
973:sold for meat in local markets of
456:. It is also used to refer to the
14:
6998:
3194:Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose (
1445:
734:) which literally means "to have
2919:
1374:Tadesse Habtamu Tessema (2019).
1276:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2005.00023.x
1004:, to be used in making perfume.
738:aromatic feces". In Maharashtra
367:
61:
5328:
2360:
1423:
1382:
1367:
1308:
1282:
1255:
1247:. 29 April 2016. Archived from
1220:From Civet Poop to Great Coffee
1012:Palm civets often venture into
815:, maker of the popular perfume
568:has been mistakenly applied to
486:) belongs to a separate family
5871:
1233:
1211:
1190:
1155:
1144:
1097:
1044:
807:Animal rights groups, such as
449:mammal species, mostly of the
1:
2606:Malabar large-spotted civet (
1431:"The great 'musang' stakeout"
1037:
1023:
652:
6868:Indonesian mountain weasel (
6524:North American river otter (
5412:Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk (
2466:Macrogalidia musschenbroekii
985:to humans, resulting in the
572:by printed media instead of
7:
3729:Somalian slender mongoose (
1389:Desta, Takele Taye (2019).
1376:Civet husbandry in Ethiopia
1176:Brewed Coffee: Civet Coffee
1130:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.05.034
394:) is a small, lean, mostly
10:
7003:
6682:Asian small-clawed otter (
5421:American hog-nosed skunk (
5403:Molina's hog-nosed skunk (
3711:Angolan slender mongoose (
3406:Ethiopian dwarf mongoose (
2455:Small-toothed palm civet (
890:
822:
765:, the small Indian civet (
579:A minority of writers use
18:
6767:
6716:
6707:
6661:
6637:
6604:
6587:
6563:
6512:
6495:
6478:
6449:Saharan striped polecat (
6437:
6420:
6379:
6334:
6317:
6308:
6299:
6200:
6176:
6152:
6135:
6126:
6049:
5994:
5952:
5935:
5911:
5894:
5879:
5866:
5838:
5797:
5764:
5747:
5688:
5638:
5605:
5588:
5579:
5516:
5475:
5442:
5430:Striped hog-nosed skunk (
5383:
5362:
5340:
5336:
5323:
5259:
5242:
5201:
5173:
5161:Mediterranean monk seal (
5156:
5122:
5072:
5039:
5004:
4995:
4969:
4952:
4933:
4890:Juan Fernández fur seal (
4854:South American fur seal (
4842:
4825:
4801:
4789:South American sea lion (
4784:
4747:
4730:
4721:
4697:
4669:
4647:
4643:
4627:
4591:
4564:
4555:
4496:
4470:
4461:
4437:
4413:
4398:
4387:
4288:
4262:
4214:
4171:South American gray fox (
4141:
4115:
4091:
4074:
4059:
4044:
3907:
3874:
3857:
3848:
3815:
3795:
3779:
3747:Common slender mongoose (
3699:
3657:
3613:
3517:
3491:
3482:
3427:
3394:
3377:
3344:
3327:
3294:
3273:
3232:
3220:Narrow-striped mongoose (
3215:
3182:
3165:
3156:
3119:
3093:
3084:
3067:
3051:
3015:
2989:
2974:
2950:
2931:
2927:
2914:
2882:
2878:
2742:Crested servaline genet (
2697:
2658:
2649:
2594:
2568:
2553:
2531:
2485:
2441:
2432:
2383:
2368:
2355:
2323:
2225:
2161:
2144:
2135:
2107:
2090:
2057:
2006:
1919:
1882:
1865:
1856:
1819:
1795:
1786:
1770:
1702:
1669:
1656:
1636:
1583:
1566:
1551:
1535:
1497:
886:
831:A captured civet in India
747:
731:
719:
711:
556:
530:
440:
270:
262:
135:
130:
58:Scientific classification
56:
44:
35:
30:
6805:Stoat/Beringian ermine (
6673:African clawless otter (
6425:African striped weasel (
6238:Yellow-throated marten (
6114:Formosan ferret-badger (
5818:Western mountain coati (
5809:Eastern mountain coati (
5726:Western lowland olingo (
5708:Eastern lowland olingo (
5536:Southern spotted skunk (
5230:Southern elephant seal (
5221:Northern elephant seal (
5011:Pagophilus groenlandicus
3788:("dog-like" carnivorans)
3601:Stripe-necked mongoose (
3222:Mungotictis decemlineata
2097:Herpailurus yagouaroundi
1544:("cat-like" carnivorans)
1000:secretions, also called
946:Relationship with humans
835:Viverrids are native to
773:Physical characteristics
494:was to be placed in the
467:The African palm civet (
6850:Yellow-bellied weasel (
6105:Burmese ferret-badger (
6087:Chinese ferret-badger (
6078:Bornean ferret badger (
6069:Vietnam ferret-badger (
5554:Eastern spotted skunk (
5545:Western spotted skunk (
5275:Leptonychotes weddellii
4917:Subantarctic fur seal (
4863:Australasian fur seal (
3687:Black-footed mongoose (
3669:Bushy-tailed mongoose (
3618:White-tailed mongoose (
3556:Indian brown mongoose (
3538:Short-tailed mongoose (
3529:Small Indian mongoose (
3466:Flat-headed kusimanse (
3439:Alexander's kusimanse (
3415:Common dwarf mongoose (
3382:Pousargues's mongoose (
3244:Brown-tailed mongoose (
3203:Grandidier's mongoose (
2457:Arctogalidia trivirgata
1681:Sunda clouded leopard (
1408:10.13057/biodiv/d200613
1342:10.1073/pnas.0506735102
1063:Encyclopædia Britannica
987:2002–2004 SARS outbreak
926:that is prepared using
922:in the Philippines) is
870:
809:World Animal Protection
520:Civets are also called
6691:Congo clawless otter (
6594:Hydrictis maculicollis
6592:Spotted-necked otter (
6551:Southern river otter (
6502:Pteronura brasiliensis
6265:European pine marten (
5776:South American coati (
5504:Palawan stink badger (
4830:New Zealand sea lion (
3895:Japanese raccoon dog (
3592:Crab-eating mongoose (
3547:Indian grey mongoose (
3170:Ring-tailed vontsira (
2981:(bone-crushing hyenas)
2676:Central African oyan (
2237:Chinese mountain cat (
919:
910:
902:
832:
21:Civet (disambiguation)
6931:Back-striped weasel (
6877:Black-footed ferret (
6649:Smooth-coated otter (
6427:Poecilogale albinucha
6096:Javan ferret-badger (
5982:Sumatran hog badger (
5964:Northern hog badger (
5658:Crab-eating raccoon (
5563:Pygmy spotted skunk (
5284:Lobodon carcinophagus
5020:Histriophoca fasciata
4813:Australian sea lion (
4759:California sea lion (
4508:American black bear (
4250:Black-backed jackal (
4241:Side-striped jackal (
4081:Chrysocyon brachyurus
3505:Long-nosed mongoose (
2778:Rusty-spotted genet (
2615:Large-spotted civet (
2464:Sulawesi palm civet (
2393:Owston's palm civet (
1967:Andean mountain cat (
900:
830:
792:The civet produces a
6746:Long-tailed weasel (
6324:Lyncodon patagonicus
5973:Greater hog badger (
5495:Sunda stink badger (
5185:Hawaiian monk seal (
4908:Guadalupe fur seal (
4881:Antarctic fur seal (
4872:Galápagos fur seal (
4768:Galápagos sea lion (
3886:Common raccoon dog (
3738:Cape gray mongoose (
3678:Jackson's mongoose (
3638:Paracynictis selousi
3629:Cynictis penicillata
3253:Durrell's vontsira (
2841:Giant forest genet (
2633:Large Indian civet (
2573:Small Indian civet (
2182:Sunda leopard cat (
1958:Southern tiger cat (
1894:African golden cat (
1571:African palm civet (
977:, China carried the
960:Civettictis civetta)
702:. In Bangladesh and
687:Paradoxurus montanus
19:For other uses, see
6987:Mammal common names
6789:M. aistoodonnivalis
6625:Hairy-nosed otter (
6542:Neotropical otter (
6322:Patagonian weasel (
5785:White-nosed coati (
4985:Cystophora cristata
4976:Erignathus barbatus
4709:Northern fur seal (
4486:Helarctos malayanus
4122:Atelocynus microtis
3829:U. cinereoargenteus
3720:Egyptian mongoose (
3647:Rhynchogale melleri
3645:Meller's mongoose (
3636:Selous's mongoose (
3620:Ichneumia albicauda
3574:Collared mongoose (
3448:Angolan kusimanse (
3332:Liberian mongoose (
2685:West African oyan (
2584:Civettictis civetta
2515:Golden palm civet (
2473:Masked palm civet (
2448:Arctictis binturong
2422:Hemigalus derbyanus
2420:Banded palm civet (
2411:Hose's palm civet (
2200:Rusty-spotted cat (
1333:2005PNAS..10214040L
1327:(39): 14040–14145.
1245:National Geographic
1122:2006MolPE..41..266G
785:or even possibly a
427:Civettictis civetta
50:Civettictis civetta
6904:European polecat (
6737:Colombian weasel (
6387:(African polecats)
6015:Caucasian badger (
5943:(Eurasian badgers)
5393:(hog-nosed skunks)
5130:("southern seals")
5029:Halichoerus grypus
4960:("northern seals")
4832:Phocarctos hookeri
4737:Eumetopias jubatus
4735:Steller sea lion (
4517:Asian black bear (
4267:African wild dog (
4221:(wolf-like canids)
3498:Atilax paludinosus
3457:Common kusimanse (
3384:Dologale dybowskii
3356:Gambian mongoose (
3140:Western falanouc (
3131:Eastern falanouc (
3100:Cryptoprocta ferox
3005:Parahyaena brunnea
2760:Johnston's genet (
2715:Abyssinian genet (
2667:(African linsangs)
2575:Viverricula indica
2506:Brown palm civet (
2497:Asian palm civet (
2404:Cynogale bennettii
2395:Chrotogale owstoni
2291:European wildcat (
2282:Black-footed cat (
1872:Leptailurus serval
1840:Asian golden cat (
1606:(Asiatic linsangs)
1264:Journal of Zoology
1204:The New York Times
1179:, 30 November 2006
1008:Urban environments
971:Masked palm civets
903:
839:, Madagascar, the
837:sub-Saharan Africa
833:
767:Viverricula indica
761:speaking areas of
503:banded palm civets
458:African palm civet
6977:Mammals of Africa
6959:
6958:
6955:
6954:
6951:
6950:
6947:
6946:
6943:
6942:
6922:Siberian weasel (
6913:American ermine (
6841:Japanese weasel (
6796:Mountain weasel (
6780:
6703:
6702:
6489:
6474:
6473:
6470:
6469:
6458:Striped polecat (
6408:Marbled polecat (
6390:
6375:
6374:
6347:
6295:
6294:
6274:Japanese marten (
6220:American marten (
6213:
6071:M. cucphuongensis
6062:
6045:
6044:
6033:European badger (
6006:Japanese badger (
5946:
5899:American badger (
5862:
5861:
5858:
5857:
5834:
5833:
5830:
5829:
5758:
5717:Northern olingo (
5701:
5676:Cozumel raccoon (
5651:
5575:
5574:
5529:
5488:
5396:
5377:
5319:
5318:
5315:
5314:
5311:
5310:
5307:
5306:
5303:
5302:
5293:Ommatophoca rossi
5266:Hydrurga leptonyx
5253:
5250:(Antarctic seals)
5223:M. angustirostris
5214:
5197:
5196:
5163:Monachus monachus
5150:
5133:
5118:
5117:
5114:
5113:
4963:
4946:
4929:
4928:
4791:Otaria flavescens
4780:
4779:
4691:
4659:Odobenus rosmarus
4623:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4615:
4614:
4611:
4610:
4574:
4551:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4449:Spectacled bear (
4407:
4383:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4223:
4210:
4209:
4129:Crab-eating fox (
4120:Short-eared dog (
4068:
4053:
4040:
4039:
3922:
3864:Otocyon megalotis
3808:
3775:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3627:Yellow mongoose (
3478:
3477:
3365:Banded mongoose (
3334:Liberiictus kuhni
3288:
3269:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3152:
3151:
3078:
3047:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3039:
3038:
2983:
2944:
2910:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2874:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2814:Servaline genet (
2733:Bourlon's genet (
2708:
2669:
2645:
2644:
2527:
2526:
2499:P. hermaphroditus
2351:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2319:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2264:African wildcat (
2221:
2220:
2191:Flat-headed cat (
2131:
2130:
1915:
1914:
1852:
1851:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1690:Clouded leopard (
1649:
1624:Spotted linsang (
1608:
1573:Nandinia binotata
1251:on 3 August 2019.
1090:978-1-139-48853-2
841:Iberian Peninsula
682:golden palm civet
675:Golden palm civet
583:to refer only to
469:Nandinia binotata
437:", was obtained.
359:
358:
6994:
6895:Malayan weasel (
6814:Steppe polecat (
6787:Sichuan weasel (
6779:
6778:
6774:
6714:
6713:
6651:L. perspicillata
6616:Eurasian otter (
6493:
6492:
6488:
6487:
6483:
6394:
6393:
6389:
6388:
6384:
6363:Greater grison (
6346:
6345:
6341:
6315:
6314:
6306:
6305:
6256:Nilgiri marten (
6229:Pacific marten (
6212:
6211:
6207:
6133:
6132:
6116:M. subaurantiaca
6061:
6060:
6059:(ferret-badgers)
6056:
5950:
5949:
5945:
5944:
5940:
5892:
5891:
5881:
5880:
5868:
5867:
5762:
5761:
5757:
5756:
5752:
5700:
5699:
5695:
5650:
5649:
5645:
5586:
5585:
5528:
5527:
5526:(spotted skunks)
5523:
5487:
5486:
5482:
5395:
5394:
5390:
5381:
5380:
5376:
5375:
5367:
5338:
5337:
5325:
5324:
5282:Crabeater seal (
5257:
5256:
5252:
5251:
5247:
5213:
5212:
5211:(elephant seals)
5208:
5187:N. schauinslandi
5154:
5153:
5149:
5148:
5144:
5137:
5136:
5132:
5131:
5127:
5002:
5001:
4967:
4966:
4962:
4961:
4957:
4950:
4949:
4945:
4944:
4938:
4899:Brown fur seal (
4874:A. galapagoensis
4761:Z. californianus
4728:
4727:
4695:
4694:
4690:
4689:
4675:
4645:
4644:
4637:
4629:
4628:
4573:
4572:
4568:
4562:
4561:
4477:Melursus ursinus
4468:
4467:
4411:
4410:
4406:
4403:
4396:
4395:
4363:Ethiopian wolf (
4227:
4226:
4222:
4219:
4072:
4071:
4067:
4064:
4057:
4056:
4052:
4049:
3938:Blanford's fox (
3921:
3914:
3855:
3854:
3813:
3812:
3807:
3804:
3797:
3796:
3789:
3781:
3780:
3583:Ruddy mongoose (
3565:Javan mongoose (
3496:Marsh mongoose (
3489:
3488:
3468:C. platycephalus
3301:
3300:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3163:
3162:
3107:Malagasy civet (
3091:
3090:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3072:
3065:
3064:
3060:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2979:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2940:
2933:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2916:
2915:
2880:
2879:
2707:
2704:
2668:
2665:
2656:
2655:
2566:
2565:
2562:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2533:
2532:
2439:
2438:
2381:
2380:
2370:
2369:
2357:
2356:
2151:Otocolobus manul
2142:
2141:
2064:
2063:
1940:Geoffroy's cat (
1863:
1862:
1793:
1792:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1667:
1666:
1658:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1645:
1638:
1637:
1615:Banded linsang (
1607:
1604:
1596:
1595:
1585:
1584:
1564:
1563:
1553:
1552:
1545:
1537:
1536:
1482:
1475:
1468:
1459:
1458:
1439:
1438:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1410:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1354:
1344:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1171:
1162:
1159:
1153:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1059:
1048:
958:African civets (
932:Asian palm civet
913:
749:
733:
721:
713:
699:P. stenocephalus
663:Asian palm civet
559:
558:
546:, Filipino, and
533:
532:
393:
392:
389:
388:
385:
382:
379:
376:
373:
263:Excluded genera
131:Included genera
66:
65:
40:
28:
27:
7002:
7001:
6997:
6996:
6995:
6993:
6992:
6991:
6982:Mammals of Asia
6962:
6961:
6960:
6939:
6915:M. richardsonii
6859:European mink (
6776:
6775:
6773:
6763:
6755:American mink (
6728:Amazon weasel (
6699:
6657:
6633:
6600:
6583:
6559:
6508:
6485:
6484:
6482:
6466:
6433:
6416:
6386:
6385:
6383:
6371:
6354:Lesser grison (
6343:
6342:
6340:
6330:
6291:
6209:
6208:
6206:
6196:
6172:
6148:
6122:
6058:
6057:
6055:
6041:
5990:
5942:
5941:
5939:
5931:
5907:
5888:
5875:
5854:
5826:
5793:
5754:
5753:
5751:
5743:
5697:
5696:
5694:
5684:
5647:
5646:
5644:
5634:
5601:
5571:
5538:S. angustifrons
5525:
5524:
5522:
5512:
5485:(stink badgers)
5484:
5483:
5481:
5471:
5463:Striped skunk (
5438:
5432:C. semistriatus
5392:
5391:
5389:
5369:
5368:
5366:
5358:
5352:Ailurus fulgens
5332:
5299:
5249:
5248:
5246:
5238:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5193:
5169:
5146:
5145:
5143:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5110:
5068:
5035:
4991:
4959:
4958:
4956:
4942:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4925:
4838:
4821:
4797:
4776:
4743:
4717:
4684:
4679:
4677:
4676:
4674:
4670:
4665:
4639:
4635:
4607:
4587:
4570:
4569:
4543:
4492:
4457:
4433:
4404:
4402:
4392:
4371:
4300:Golden jackal (
4284:
4258:
4220:
4218:
4206:
4137:
4131:Cerdocyon thous
4111:
4087:
4065:
4063:
4050:
4048:
4036:
4001:Rüppell's fox (
3915:
3913:
3903:
3888:N. procyonoides
3870:
3862:Bat-eared fox (
3844:
3809:
3805:
3791:
3787:
3755:
3740:H. pulverulenta
3695:
3653:
3609:
3576:U. semitorquata
3531:U. auropunctata
3513:
3474:
3423:
3390:
3373:
3340:
3323:
3285:
3283:
3278:
3277:
3261:
3228:
3211:
3178:
3172:Galidia elegans
3148:
3115:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3061:
3056:
3035:
3027:Spotted hyena (
3011:
2994:Striped hyena (
2980:
2978:
2970:
2941:
2939:
2923:
2898:
2858:
2796:Aquatic genet (
2787:Pardine genet (
2724:Angolan genet (
2705:
2703:
2693:
2678:P. richardsonii
2666:
2664:
2641:
2624:Malayan civet (
2590:
2582:African civet (
2558:
2557:
2547:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2523:
2481:
2428:
2413:Diplogale hosei
2377:
2364:
2339:
2299:
2217:
2157:
2137:
2127:
2103:
2086:
2059:
2053:
2027:Eurasian lynx (
2002:
1911:
1878:
1858:
1848:
1815:
1788:
1780:
1775:
1758:
1698:
1650:
1646:
1632:
1605:
1592:
1579:
1560:
1547:
1543:
1531:
1493:
1486:
1448:
1443:
1442:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1387:
1383:
1372:
1368:
1313:
1309:
1299:
1297:
1287:
1283:
1260:
1256:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1225:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1195:
1191:
1182:
1180:
1173:
1172:
1165:
1160:
1156:
1149:
1145:
1102:
1098:
1091:
1075:
1071:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1026:
1010:
948:
928:coffee cherries
914:in Vietnam and
911:cà phê cứt chồn
895:
889:
873:
861:montane forests
825:
775:
655:
443:
370:
366:
266:
60:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7000:
6990:
6989:
6984:
6979:
6974:
6957:
6956:
6953:
6952:
6949:
6948:
6945:
6944:
6941:
6940:
6938:
6937:
6933:M. strigidorsa
6928:
6919:
6910:
6901:
6892:
6886:Least weasel (
6883:
6874:
6865:
6856:
6847:
6838:
6832:Haida ermine (
6829:
6820:
6816:M. eversmannii
6811:
6802:
6793:
6783:
6781:
6765:
6764:
6762:
6761:
6752:
6743:
6734:
6724:
6722:
6711:
6705:
6704:
6701:
6700:
6698:
6697:
6688:
6679:
6669:
6667:
6659:
6658:
6656:
6655:
6645:
6643:
6635:
6634:
6632:
6631:
6622:
6612:
6610:
6602:
6601:
6599:
6598:
6588:
6585:
6584:
6582:
6581:
6571:
6569:
6561:
6560:
6558:
6557:
6548:
6544:L. longicaudis
6539:
6533:Marine otter (
6530:
6520:
6518:
6510:
6509:
6507:
6506:
6496:
6490:
6476:
6475:
6472:
6471:
6468:
6467:
6465:
6464:
6455:
6445:
6443:
6435:
6434:
6432:
6431:
6421:
6418:
6417:
6415:
6414:
6404:
6402:
6391:
6377:
6376:
6373:
6372:
6370:
6369:
6360:
6350:
6348:
6332:
6331:
6329:
6328:
6318:
6312:
6303:
6297:
6296:
6293:
6292:
6290:
6289:
6280:
6271:
6262:
6253:
6247:Beech marten (
6244:
6235:
6226:
6216:
6214:
6198:
6197:
6195:
6194:
6184:
6182:
6174:
6173:
6171:
6170:
6160:
6158:
6150:
6149:
6147:
6146:
6136:
6130:
6124:
6123:
6121:
6120:
6111:
6102:
6093:
6084:
6075:
6065:
6063:
6047:
6046:
6043:
6042:
6040:
6039:
6030:
6024:Asian badger (
6021:
6012:
6002:
6000:
5992:
5991:
5989:
5988:
5979:
5970:
5966:A. albogularis
5960:
5958:
5947:
5933:
5932:
5930:
5929:
5923:Honey badger (
5919:
5917:
5909:
5908:
5906:
5905:
5895:
5889:
5884:
5877:
5876:
5864:
5863:
5860:
5859:
5856:
5855:
5853:
5852:
5851:
5850:
5844:
5842:
5836:
5835:
5832:
5831:
5828:
5827:
5825:
5824:
5815:
5805:
5803:
5795:
5794:
5792:
5791:
5782:
5772:
5770:
5759:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5741:
5732:
5723:
5714:
5704:
5702:
5686:
5685:
5683:
5682:
5673:
5664:
5660:P. cancrivorus
5654:
5652:
5636:
5635:
5633:
5632:
5628:B. sumichrasti
5623:
5613:
5611:
5603:
5602:
5600:
5599:
5589:
5583:
5577:
5576:
5573:
5572:
5570:
5569:
5560:
5551:
5542:
5532:
5530:
5514:
5513:
5511:
5510:
5501:
5491:
5489:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5469:
5460:
5454:Hooded skunk (
5450:
5448:
5440:
5439:
5437:
5436:
5427:
5418:
5409:
5399:
5397:
5378:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5356:
5346:
5344:
5334:
5333:
5321:
5320:
5317:
5316:
5313:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5305:
5304:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5297:
5288:
5279:
5273:Weddell seal (
5270:
5264:Leopard seal (
5260:
5254:
5240:
5239:
5237:
5236:
5227:
5217:
5215:
5199:
5198:
5195:
5194:
5192:
5191:
5181:
5179:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5167:
5157:
5151:
5134:
5120:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5108:
5099:
5090:
5084:Caspian seal (
5080:
5078:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5066:
5057:
5051:Spotted seal (
5047:
5045:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5033:
5024:
5015:
5005:
4999:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4989:
4980:
4974:Bearded seal (
4970:
4964:
4947:
4943:or true seals)
4941:(earless seals
4931:
4930:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4923:
4914:
4905:
4896:
4887:
4878:
4869:
4860:
4850:
4848:
4840:
4839:
4837:
4836:
4826:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4819:
4809:
4807:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4795:
4785:
4782:
4781:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4774:
4765:
4755:
4753:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4741:
4731:
4725:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4715:
4705:
4703:
4692:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4663:
4653:
4651:
4641:
4640:
4625:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4617:
4616:
4613:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4605:
4604:
4603:
4597:
4595:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4585:
4584:
4583:
4577:
4575:
4559:
4553:
4552:
4549:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4541:
4532:
4523:
4514:
4504:
4502:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4490:
4481:
4471:
4465:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4455:
4445:
4443:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4431:
4427:A. melanoleuca
4421:
4419:
4408:
4393:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4369:
4360:
4351:
4345:Eastern wolf (
4342:
4333:
4327:African wolf (
4324:
4315:
4309:Domestic dog (
4306:
4296:
4294:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4282:
4273:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4256:
4247:
4237:
4235:
4224:
4212:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4204:
4195:
4189:Sechuran fox (
4186:
4182:L. gymnocercus
4177:
4168:
4162:Darwin's fox (
4159:
4149:
4147:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4135:
4126:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4109:
4099:
4097:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4075:
4069:
4054:
4042:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4034:
4025:
4016:
4007:
3998:
3989:
3980:
3971:
3962:
3953:
3944:
3935:
3931:V. bengalensis
3925:
3923:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3892:
3882:
3880:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3868:
3858:
3852:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3833:
3823:
3821:
3810:
3800:
3793:
3792:
3777:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3753:
3744:
3735:
3726:
3717:
3707:
3705:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3693:
3684:
3675:
3671:B. crassicauda
3665:
3663:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3642:
3633:
3624:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3598:
3589:
3580:
3571:
3562:
3553:
3544:
3535:
3525:
3523:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3502:
3492:
3486:
3480:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3463:
3454:
3445:
3435:
3433:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3421:
3412:
3402:
3400:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3362:
3352:
3350:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3311:
3309:
3298:
3289:
3271:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3250:
3240:
3238:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3205:G. grandidieri
3200:
3190:
3188:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3166:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3137:
3127:
3125:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3104:
3094:
3088:
3079:
3062:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3023:
3021:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3000:
2990:
2984:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2958:
2956:
2945:
2925:
2924:
2912:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2888:
2886:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2847:
2838:
2829:
2820:
2811:
2802:
2793:
2784:
2775:
2769:Letaba genet (
2766:
2757:
2751:Common genet (
2748:
2739:
2730:
2721:
2711:
2709:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2682:
2672:
2670:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2630:
2621:
2612:
2602:
2600:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2579:
2569:
2563:
2548:
2536:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2517:P. zeylonensis
2512:
2503:
2493:
2491:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2475:Paguma larvata
2470:
2461:
2452:
2442:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2417:
2408:
2399:
2389:
2387:
2378:
2373:
2366:
2365:
2353:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2329:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2288:
2279:
2270:
2261:
2252:
2246:Domestic cat (
2243:
2233:
2231:
2223:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2206:
2202:P. rubiginosus
2197:
2188:
2179:
2175:P. bengalensis
2169:
2167:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2149:Pallas's cat (
2145:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2115:
2113:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2074:
2072:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2042:
2036:Iberian lynx (
2033:
2024:
2014:
2012:
2004:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1991:
1982:
1973:
1964:
1955:
1946:
1937:
1927:
1925:
1917:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1900:
1890:
1888:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1866:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1837:
1827:
1825:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1803:
1801:
1790:
1781:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1747:
1738:
1729:
1720:
1714:Snow leopard (
1710:
1708:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1687:
1677:
1675:
1664:
1651:
1641:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1621:
1611:
1609:
1593:
1588:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1567:
1561:
1556:
1549:
1548:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1527:Laurasiatheria
1523:
1517:
1511:
1505:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1485:
1484:
1477:
1470:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1447:
1446:External links
1444:
1441:
1440:
1435:Wild Singapore
1422:
1381:
1366:
1307:
1281:
1254:
1232:
1210:
1189:
1163:
1154:
1143:
1116:(2): 266–278.
1096:
1089:
1069:
1054:, ed. (1911).
1052:Chisholm, Hugh
1042:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1031:As You Like It
1025:
1022:
1009:
1006:
983:horseshoe bats
947:
944:
891:Main article:
888:
885:
872:
869:
824:
821:
774:
771:
654:
651:
492:Malagasy civet
480:Malagasy civet
462:Malagasy civet
442:
439:
357:
356:
355:
354:
353:
352:
345:
338:
331:
324:
317:
302:
301:
300:
293:
286:
268:
267:
264:
260:
259:
258:
257:
256:
255:
240:
239:
238:
223:
222:
221:
214:
207:
200:
193:
186:
179:
172:
165:
158:
151:
133:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
54:
53:
42:
41:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6999:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6969:
6967:
6936:
6934:
6929:
6927:
6925:
6920:
6918:
6916:
6911:
6909:
6907:
6902:
6900:
6898:
6893:
6891:
6889:
6884:
6882:
6880:
6875:
6873:
6871:
6870:M. lutreolina
6866:
6864:
6862:
6857:
6855:
6853:
6848:
6846:
6844:
6839:
6837:
6835:
6830:
6828:
6826:
6821:
6819:
6817:
6812:
6810:
6808:
6803:
6801:
6799:
6794:
6792:
6790:
6785:
6784:
6782:
6772:
6771:
6766:
6760:
6758:
6753:
6751:
6749:
6744:
6742:
6740:
6735:
6733:
6731:
6726:
6725:
6723:
6721:
6720:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6706:
6696:
6694:
6689:
6687:
6685:
6680:
6678:
6676:
6671:
6670:
6668:
6666:
6665:
6660:
6654:
6652:
6647:
6646:
6644:
6642:
6641:
6636:
6630:
6628:
6623:
6621:
6619:
6614:
6613:
6611:
6609:
6608:
6603:
6597:
6595:
6590:
6589:
6586:
6580:
6578:
6573:
6572:
6570:
6568:
6567:
6562:
6556:
6554:
6549:
6547:
6545:
6540:
6538:
6536:
6531:
6529:
6527:
6526:L. canadensis
6522:
6521:
6519:
6517:
6516:
6511:
6505:
6503:
6500:Giant otter (
6498:
6497:
6494:
6491:
6481:
6477:
6463:
6461:
6456:
6454:
6452:
6447:
6446:
6444:
6442:
6441:
6436:
6430:
6428:
6423:
6422:
6419:
6413:
6411:
6406:
6405:
6403:
6401:
6400:
6395:
6392:
6382:
6378:
6368:
6366:
6361:
6359:
6357:
6352:
6351:
6349:
6339:
6338:
6333:
6327:
6325:
6320:
6319:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6298:
6288:
6286:
6281:
6279:
6277:
6272:
6270:
6268:
6263:
6261:
6259:
6258:M. gwatkinsii
6254:
6252:
6250:
6245:
6243:
6241:
6236:
6234:
6232:
6227:
6225:
6223:
6218:
6217:
6215:
6205:
6204:
6199:
6193:
6191:
6186:
6185:
6183:
6181:
6180:
6175:
6169:
6167:
6162:
6161:
6159:
6157:
6156:
6151:
6145:
6143:
6138:
6137:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6125:
6119:
6117:
6112:
6110:
6108:
6103:
6101:
6099:
6098:M. orientalis
6094:
6092:
6090:
6085:
6083:
6081:
6076:
6074:
6072:
6067:
6066:
6064:
6054:
6053:
6048:
6038:
6036:
6031:
6029:
6027:
6022:
6020:
6018:
6013:
6011:
6009:
6004:
6003:
6001:
5999:
5998:
5993:
5987:
5985:
5980:
5978:
5976:
5971:
5969:
5967:
5962:
5961:
5959:
5957:
5956:
5951:
5948:
5938:
5934:
5928:
5926:
5921:
5920:
5918:
5916:
5915:
5910:
5904:
5902:
5901:Taxidea taxus
5897:
5896:
5893:
5890:
5887:
5882:
5878:
5874:
5869:
5865:
5848:
5847:
5846:
5845:
5843:
5841:
5837:
5823:
5821:
5816:
5814:
5812:
5811:N. meridensis
5807:
5806:
5804:
5802:
5801:
5796:
5790:
5788:
5783:
5781:
5779:
5774:
5773:
5771:
5769:
5768:
5763:
5760:
5750:
5746:
5740:
5738:
5733:
5731:
5729:
5724:
5722:
5720:
5715:
5713:
5711:
5706:
5705:
5703:
5693:
5692:
5687:
5681:
5679:
5674:
5672:
5670:
5665:
5663:
5661:
5656:
5655:
5653:
5643:
5642:
5637:
5631:
5629:
5624:
5622:
5620:
5615:
5614:
5612:
5610:
5609:
5604:
5598:
5596:
5591:
5590:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5578:
5568:
5566:
5561:
5559:
5557:
5552:
5550:
5548:
5543:
5541:
5539:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5521:
5520:
5515:
5509:
5507:
5502:
5500:
5498:
5497:M. javanensis
5493:
5492:
5490:
5480:
5479:
5474:
5468:
5466:
5461:
5459:
5457:
5452:
5451:
5449:
5447:
5446:
5441:
5435:
5433:
5428:
5426:
5424:
5423:C. leuconotus
5419:
5417:
5415:
5414:C. humboldtii
5410:
5408:
5406:
5401:
5400:
5398:
5388:
5387:
5382:
5379:
5373:
5365:
5361:
5355:
5353:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5343:
5339:
5335:
5331:
5326:
5322:
5296:
5294:
5289:
5287:
5285:
5280:
5278:
5276:
5271:
5269:
5267:
5262:
5261:
5258:
5255:
5245:
5241:
5235:
5233:
5228:
5226:
5224:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5206:
5205:
5200:
5190:
5188:
5183:
5182:
5180:
5178:
5177:
5172:
5166:
5164:
5159:
5158:
5155:
5152:
5142:
5138:
5135:
5125:
5121:
5107:
5105:
5102:Baikal seal (
5100:
5098:
5096:
5093:Ringed seal (
5091:
5089:
5087:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5077:
5076:
5071:
5065:
5063:
5060:Harbor seal (
5058:
5056:
5054:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5044:
5043:
5038:
5032:
5030:
5025:
5023:
5021:
5018:Ribbon seal (
5016:
5014:
5012:
5007:
5006:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4994:
4988:
4986:
4983:Hooded seal (
4981:
4979:
4977:
4972:
4971:
4968:
4965:
4955:
4951:
4948:
4936:
4932:
4922:
4920:
4919:A. tropicalis
4915:
4913:
4911:
4906:
4904:
4902:
4897:
4895:
4893:
4888:
4886:
4884:
4879:
4877:
4875:
4870:
4868:
4866:
4861:
4859:
4857:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4847:
4846:
4845:Arctocephalus
4841:
4835:
4833:
4828:
4827:
4824:
4818:
4816:
4811:
4810:
4808:
4806:
4805:
4800:
4794:
4792:
4787:
4786:
4783:
4773:
4771:
4770:Z. wollebaeki
4766:
4764:
4762:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4752:
4751:
4746:
4740:
4738:
4733:
4732:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4720:
4714:
4712:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4702:
4701:
4696:
4693:
4687:
4682:
4678:(eared seals:
4673:
4668:
4662:
4660:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4650:
4646:
4642:
4638:
4630:
4626:
4601:
4600:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4594:
4590:
4581:
4580:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4567:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4554:
4540:
4538:
4533:
4531:
4529:
4524:
4522:
4520:
4519:U. thibetanus
4515:
4513:
4511:
4510:U. americanus
4506:
4505:
4503:
4501:
4500:
4495:
4489:
4487:
4482:
4480:
4478:
4473:
4472:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4460:
4454:
4452:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4442:
4441:
4436:
4430:
4428:
4425:Giant panda (
4423:
4422:
4420:
4418:
4417:
4412:
4409:
4401:
4397:
4394:
4391:
4386:
4368:
4366:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4352:
4350:
4348:
4343:
4341:
4339:
4334:
4332:
4330:
4325:
4323:
4321:
4316:
4314:
4312:
4311:C. familiaris
4307:
4305:
4303:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4287:
4281:
4279:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4269:Lycaon pictus
4265:
4264:
4261:
4255:
4253:
4248:
4246:
4244:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4234:
4233:
4228:
4225:
4217:
4213:
4203:
4201:
4196:
4194:
4192:
4187:
4185:
4183:
4178:
4176:
4174:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4160:
4158:
4156:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4145:
4140:
4134:
4132:
4127:
4125:
4123:
4118:
4117:
4114:
4108:
4106:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4090:
4084:
4082:
4077:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4062:
4058:
4055:
4047:
4043:
4033:
4031:
4026:
4024:
4022:
4017:
4015:
4013:
4008:
4006:
4004:
3999:
3997:
3995:
3990:
3988:
3986:
3981:
3979:
3977:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3965:Tibetan fox (
3963:
3961:
3959:
3954:
3952:
3950:
3945:
3943:
3941:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3919:
3912:
3911:
3906:
3900:
3898:
3897:N. viverrinus
3893:
3891:
3889:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3879:
3878:
3873:
3867:
3865:
3860:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3847:
3841:
3839:
3838:U. littoralis
3834:
3832:
3830:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3814:
3811:
3803:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3782:
3778:
3752:
3750:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3713:H. flavescens
3709:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3698:
3692:
3690:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3661:
3656:
3650:
3648:
3643:
3641:
3639:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3616:
3615:
3612:
3606:
3604:
3603:U. vitticolla
3599:
3597:
3595:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3536:
3534:
3532:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3521:
3516:
3510:
3508:
3507:Xenogale naso
3503:
3501:
3499:
3494:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3471:
3469:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3420:
3418:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3398:
3393:
3387:
3385:
3380:
3379:
3376:
3370:
3368:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3343:
3337:
3335:
3330:
3329:
3326:
3320:
3318:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3290:
3281:
3280:sensu stricto
3276:
3272:
3258:
3256:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3225:
3223:
3218:
3217:
3214:
3208:
3206:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3175:
3173:
3168:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3145:
3143:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3118:
3112:
3110:
3109:Fossa fossana
3105:
3103:
3101:
3096:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3080:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3050:
3032:
3030:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3014:
3008:
3006:
3003:Brown hyena (
3001:
2999:
2997:
2996:Hyaena hyaena
2992:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2977:
2973:
2967:
2965:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2946:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2917:
2913:
2892:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2855:
2853:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2823:Hausa genet (
2821:
2819:
2817:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2726:G. angolensis
2722:
2720:
2718:
2717:G. abyssinica
2713:
2712:
2710:
2702:
2701:
2696:
2690:
2688:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2648:
2638:
2636:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2626:V. tangalunga
2622:
2620:
2618:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2587:
2585:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2560:sensu stricto
2556:
2552:
2549:
2545:
2540:
2534:
2530:
2520:
2518:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2478:
2476:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2444:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2434:Paradoxurinae
2431:
2425:
2423:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2402:Otter civet (
2400:
2398:
2396:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2358:
2354:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2322:
2296:
2294:
2293:F. silvestris
2289:
2287:
2285:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2214:
2212:
2211:P. viverrinus
2209:Fishing cat (
2207:
2205:
2203:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2184:P. javanensis
2180:
2178:
2176:
2173:Leopard cat (
2171:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2160:
2154:
2152:
2147:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2134:
2124:
2122:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2100:
2098:
2093:
2092:
2089:
2083:
2081:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2062:
2056:
2050:
2048:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2020:L. canadensis
2018:Canada lynx (
2016:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2005:
1999:
1997:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1908:
1906:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1875:
1873:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1855:
1845:
1843:
1842:C. temminckii
1838:
1836:
1834:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1812:
1810:
1807:Marbled cat (
1805:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1791:
1785:
1782:
1778:
1777:sensu stricto
1774:
1769:
1755:
1753:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1695:
1693:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1652:
1644:
1639:
1635:
1629:
1627:
1626:P. pardicolor
1622:
1620:
1618:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1586:
1582:
1576:
1574:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1538:
1534:
1528:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1491:
1483:
1478:
1476:
1471:
1469:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1436:
1432:
1426:
1418:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1385:
1377:
1370:
1362:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1311:
1296:
1292:
1285:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1258:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1236:
1222:
1221:
1214:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1193:
1178:
1177:
1170:
1168:
1158:
1152:
1147:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1100:
1092:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1073:
1065:
1064:
1058:
1057:"Civet"
1053:
1047:
1043:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1005:
1003:
999:
995:
990:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
966:
961:
956:
953:
952:Malayan civet
943:
939:
935:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
912:
907:
901:A caged civet
899:
894:
884:
882:
878:
868:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
829:
820:
818:
814:
810:
805:
803:
799:
795:
790:
788:
784:
780:
770:
768:
764:
760:
756:
751:
745:
741:
737:
729:
725:
717:
709:
705:
701:
700:
695:
694:
689:
688:
683:
678:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
650:
648:
647:
642:
641:
636:
635:
630:
629:
624:
623:
618:
617:
612:
611:
606:
605:
600:
599:
594:
593:
588:
587:
582:
577:
575:
571:
567:
563:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
527:
523:
518:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
497:
493:
489:
485:
484:Fossa fossana
481:
476:
474:
470:
465:
463:
459:
455:
452:
448:
438:
436:
432:
428:
424:
423:African civet
419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
391:
364:
351:
350:
346:
344:
343:
339:
337:
336:
332:
330:
329:
325:
323:
322:
318:
316:
315:
311:
310:
309:
308:
303:
299:
298:
294:
292:
291:
287:
285:
284:
280:
279:
278:
277:
272:
271:
269:
261:
254:
253:
249:
248:
247:
246:
241:
237:
236:
232:
231:
230:
229:
224:
220:
219:
215:
213:
212:
208:
206:
205:
201:
199:
198:
194:
192:
191:
187:
185:
184:
180:
178:
177:
173:
171:
170:
166:
164:
163:
159:
157:
156:
152:
150:
149:
145:
144:
143:
142:
137:
136:
134:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
89:
86:
83:
80:
79:
76:
73:
70:
69:
64:
59:
55:
51:
47:
46:African civet
43:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
6932:
6923:
6914:
6905:
6896:
6887:
6878:
6869:
6860:
6851:
6842:
6833:
6824:
6815:
6806:
6797:
6788:
6768:
6756:
6747:
6738:
6729:
6717:
6692:
6683:
6674:
6662:
6650:
6638:
6627:L. sumatrana
6626:
6617:
6605:
6593:
6576:
6564:
6552:
6543:
6534:
6525:
6513:
6501:
6459:
6450:
6438:
6426:
6410:V. peregusna
6409:
6397:
6364:
6355:
6335:
6323:
6310:Lyncodontini
6301:Ictonychinae
6285:M. zibellina
6284:
6275:
6266:
6257:
6248:
6240:M. flavigula
6239:
6230:
6222:M. americana
6221:
6201:
6189:
6177:
6165:
6153:
6142:Eira barbara
6141:
6115:
6107:M. personata
6106:
6097:
6088:
6079:
6070:
6050:
6034:
6025:
6017:M. canescens
6016:
6007:
5995:
5983:
5974:
5965:
5953:
5924:
5912:
5900:
5819:
5810:
5798:
5786:
5777:
5765:
5736:
5727:
5718:
5709:
5689:
5677:
5668:
5659:
5639:
5627:
5626:Cacomistle (
5618:
5606:
5595:Potos flavus
5594:
5564:
5555:
5546:
5537:
5517:
5505:
5496:
5476:
5464:
5455:
5443:
5431:
5422:
5413:
5404:
5384:
5351:
5292:
5283:
5274:
5265:
5231:
5222:
5202:
5186:
5174:
5162:
5147:(monk seals)
5103:
5094:
5085:
5073:
5061:
5052:
5040:
5028:
5019:
5010:
4984:
4975:
4918:
4910:A. townsendi
4909:
4900:
4892:A. philippii
4891:
4882:
4873:
4864:
4856:A. australis
4855:
4843:
4831:
4814:
4802:
4790:
4769:
4760:
4748:
4736:
4710:
4698:
4658:
4537:U. maritimus
4536:
4535:Polar bear (
4527:
4526:Brown bear (
4518:
4509:
4497:
4485:
4476:
4475:Sloth bear (
4450:
4438:
4426:
4414:
4364:
4355:
4346:
4337:
4328:
4319:
4310:
4301:
4289:
4278:Cuon alpinus
4277:
4268:
4252:L. mesomelas
4251:
4242:
4230:
4199:
4190:
4181:
4180:Pampas fox (
4172:
4163:
4154:
4142:
4130:
4121:
4105:S. venaticus
4104:
4092:
4080:
4079:Maned wolf (
4061:Cerdocyonina
4029:
4028:Fennec fox (
4020:
4011:
4003:V. rueppelli
4002:
3993:
3984:
3975:
3974:Arctic fox (
3967:V. ferrilata
3966:
3957:
3956:Corsac fox (
3948:
3939:
3930:
3929:Bengal fox (
3908:
3896:
3887:
3875:
3863:
3837:
3836:Island fox (
3828:
3816:
3749:H. sanguinea
3748:
3739:
3730:
3722:H. ichneumon
3721:
3712:
3700:
3688:
3679:
3670:
3658:
3646:
3637:
3628:
3619:
3602:
3593:
3584:
3575:
3566:
3557:
3549:U. edwardsii
3548:
3540:U. brachyura
3539:
3530:
3518:
3506:
3497:
3467:
3458:
3449:
3441:C. alexandri
3440:
3428:
3416:
3407:
3395:
3383:
3366:
3358:M. gambianus
3357:
3345:
3333:
3317:S. suricatta
3316:
3304:
3279:
3254:
3245:
3233:
3221:
3204:
3195:
3183:
3171:
3141:
3132:
3120:
3108:
3099:
3076:carnivorans)
3057:
3028:
3016:
3004:
2995:
2963:
2951:
2921:Herpestoidea
2884:Herpestoidea
2851:
2843:G. victoriae
2842:
2833:
2832:Cape genet (
2824:
2816:G. servalina
2815:
2806:
2805:King genet (
2798:G. piscivora
2797:
2788:
2779:
2770:
2762:G. johnstoni
2761:
2752:
2743:
2734:
2725:
2716:
2698:
2687:P. leightoni
2686:
2677:
2659:
2634:
2625:
2617:V. megaspila
2616:
2608:V. civettina
2607:
2595:
2583:
2574:
2559:
2543:
2516:
2507:
2498:
2486:
2474:
2465:
2456:
2447:
2421:
2412:
2403:
2394:
2292:
2283:
2275:F. margarita
2274:
2265:
2256:
2255:Jungle cat (
2247:
2238:
2226:
2210:
2201:
2193:P. planiceps
2192:
2183:
2174:
2164:Prionailurus
2162:
2150:
2120:
2108:
2096:
2095:Jaguarundi (
2079:
2067:
2046:
2037:
2028:
2019:
2007:
1995:
1986:
1977:
1968:
1959:
1950:
1942:L. geoffroyi
1941:
1932:
1931:Pampas cat (
1920:
1904:
1895:
1883:
1871:
1841:
1832:
1820:
1809:P. marmorata
1808:
1796:
1776:
1751:
1742:
1733:
1724:
1715:
1703:
1691:
1682:
1670:
1625:
1616:
1599:
1572:
1525:Superorder:
1519:Infraclass:
1434:
1425:
1398:
1394:
1384:
1375:
1369:
1324:
1320:
1310:
1298:. Retrieved
1295:ResearchGate
1294:
1284:
1270:(1): 63–71.
1267:
1263:
1257:
1249:the original
1244:
1235:
1224:, retrieved
1219:
1213:
1202:
1192:
1181:, retrieved
1175:
1157:
1146:
1113:
1109:
1099:
1079:
1072:
1061:
1046:
1029:
1027:
1011:
991:
969:
959:
957:
949:
940:
936:
904:
874:
863:of northern
853:Hose's civet
834:
817:Chanel No. 5
806:
791:
776:
766:
752:
697:
691:
685:
679:
670:
666:
656:
644:
638:
634:Macrogalidia
632:
628:Arctogalidia
626:
620:
614:
608:
602:
596:
590:
584:
580:
578:
573:
565:
551:
539:
525:
524:in English,
521:
519:
483:
477:
468:
466:
444:
426:
420:
408:monophyletic
399:
362:
360:
347:
340:
333:
326:
319:
314:Cryptoprocta
312:
305:
295:
288:
281:
274:
250:
243:
233:
226:
216:
209:
202:
195:
188:
183:Macrogalidia
181:
176:Arctogalidia
174:
167:
160:
153:
146:
139:
49:
25:
6924:M. sibirica
6906:M. putorius
6879:M. nigripes
6861:M. lutreola
6834:M. haidarum
6730:N. africana
6693:A. congicus
6684:A. cinereus
6675:A. capensis
6575:Sea otter (
6553:L. provocax
6460:I. striatus
6381:Ictonychini
6276:M. melampus
6188:Wolverine (
6166:P. pennanti
6089:M. moschata
6080:M. everetti
6026:M. leucurus
5984:A. hoevenii
5975:A. collaris
5925:M. capensis
5820:N. olivacea
5735:Olinguito (
5691:Bassaricyon
5678:P. pygmaeus
5608:Bassariscus
5581:Procyonidae
5556:S. putorius
5547:S. gracilis
5465:M. mephitis
5456:M. macroura
5350:Red panda (
5330:Musteloidea
5291:Ross seal (
5244:Lobodontini
5176:Neomonachus
5104:P. sibirica
5062:P. vitulina
5027:Grey seal (
5009:Harp seal (
4901:A. pusillus
4865:A. forsteri
4700:Callorhinus
4634:Pinnipedia
4593:Musteloidea
4365:C. simensis
4329:C. lupaster
4198:Hoary fox (
4191:L. sechurae
4164:L. fulvipes
4155:L. culpaeus
4051:(true dogs)
4010:Swift fox (
3985:V. macrotis
3877:Nyctereutes
3786:Caniformia
3731:H. ochracea
3689:B. nigripes
3680:B. jacksoni
3567:U. javanica
3484:Herpestinae
3459:C. obscurus
3450:C. ansorgei
3430:Crossarchus
3286:(mongooses)
3275:Herpestidae
3255:S. durrelli
3246:S. concolor
3196:G. fasciata
3133:E. goudotii
3054:Herpestidae
2964:P. cristata
2825:G. thierryi
2780:G. maculata
2744:G. cristata
2735:G. bourloni
2488:Paradoxurus
2446:Binturong (
2385:Hemigalinae
2362:Viverroidea
2325:Viverroidea
2284:F. nigripes
2136:Leopard cat
2121:P. concolor
2038:L. pardinus
1987:L. tigrinus
1978:L. pardalis
1969:L. jacobita
1960:L. guttulus
1933:L. colocola
1692:N. nebulosa
1662:Pantherinae
1542:Feliformia
981:virus from
920:kape alamid
849:otter civet
646:Paradoxurus
598:Viverricula
586:Civettictis
499:Hemigalinae
473:Nandiniidae
416:Nandiniidae
342:Mungotictis
228:Nandiniidae
218:Viverricula
204:Civettictis
197:Paradoxurus
6966:Categories
6897:M. nudipes
6888:M. nivalis
6852:M. kathiah
6807:M. erminea
6798:M. altaica
6748:N. frenata
6739:N. felipei
6709:Mustelinae
6451:I. libycus
6365:G. vittata
6231:M. caurina
6008:M. anakuma
5886:Mustelidae
5873:Mustelidae
5849:see below↓
5840:Mustelidae
5737:B. neblina
5648:(raccoons)
5619:B. astutus
5617:Ringtail (
5593:Kinkajou (
5565:S. pygmaea
5506:M. marchei
5364:Mephitidae
5232:M. leonina
5124:Monachinae
5095:P. hispida
5086:P. caspica
4883:A. gazella
4815:N. cinerea
4711:C. ursinus
4649:Odobenidae
4602:see below↓
4582:see below↓
4566:Pinnipedia
4484:Sun bear (
4451:T. ornatus
4440:Tremarctos
4416:Ailuropoda
4354:Red wolf (
4320:C. latrans
4243:L. adustus
4200:L. vetulus
4173:L. griseus
4103:Bush dog (
3994:V. pallida
3992:Pale fox (
3976:V. lagopus
3947:Cape fox (
3827:Gray fox (
3585:U. smithii
3417:H. parvula
3408:H. hirtula
3296:Mungotinae
3185:Galidictis
3158:Galidiinae
3086:Euplerinae
3069:Eupleridae
3058:sensu lato
3029:C. crocuta
2962:Aardwolf (
2893:see below↓
2834:G. tigrina
2807:G. poensis
2789:G. pardina
2771:G. letabae
2753:G. genetta
2651:Genettinae
2635:V. zibetha
2555:Viverrinae
2544:sensu lato
2539:Viverrinae
2508:P. jerdoni
2375:Viverridae
2334:see below↓
2273:Sand cat (
2080:A. jubatus
1905:C. caracal
1798:Pardofelis
1617:P. linsang
1558:Feliformia
1300:1 December
1038:References
1024:Literature
906:Kopi luwak
893:Kopi luwak
881:herbivores
653:South Asia
604:Chrotogale
548:Indonesian
522:toddy cats
511:Euplerinae
488:Eupleridae
454:Viverridae
447:carnivoran
412:Eupleridae
404:Viverridae
335:Galidictis
307:Eupleridae
276:Viverridae
245:Eupleridae
148:Chrotogale
141:Viverridae
125:Feliformia
121:Suborder:
6972:Viverrids
6843:M. itatsi
6777:(weasels)
6640:Lutrogale
6577:E. lutris
6535:L. felina
6344:(grisons)
6267:M. martes
6210:(martens)
6128:Guloninae
5914:Mellivora
5787:N. narica
5728:B. medius
5719:B. gabbii
5710:B. alleni
5698:(olingos)
5667:Raccoon (
5519:Spilogale
5405:C. chinga
5386:Conepatus
5342:Ailuridae
5141:Monachini
5053:P. largha
4723:Otariinae
4686:sea lions
4681:fur seals
4672:Otariidae
4557:Mustelida
4528:U. arctos
4390:Arctoidea
4347:C. lycaon
4302:C. aureus
4232:Lupulella
4144:Lycalopex
4021:V. vulpes
4019:Red fox (
3983:Kit fox (
3958:V. corsac
3702:Herpestes
3315:Meerkat (
3074:(Malagasy
2976:Hyaeninae
2937:Hyaenidae
2852:G. felina
2266:F. lybica
2078:Cheetah (
1996:L. wiedii
1985:Oncilla (
1951:L. guigna
1922:Leopardus
1903:Caracal (
1896:C. aurata
1831:Bay cat (
1752:P. pardus
1750:Leopard (
1725:P. tigris
1683:N. diardi
1601:Prionodon
1501:Kingdom:
1490:Carnivora
1417:195564862
908:, called
877:omnivores
759:Malayalam
693:P. aureus
671:kalawedda
659:Sri Lanka
622:Hemigalus
616:Diplogale
562:Sinhalese
536:Malayalam
526:marapaṭṭi
501:with the
496:subfamily
396:nocturnal
283:Arctictis
169:Hemigalus
162:Diplogale
115:Carnivora
81:Kingdom:
75:Eukaryota
6823:Ferret (
6757:N. vison
6618:L. lutra
6486:(otters)
6480:Lutrinae
6337:Galictis
6249:M. foina
6164:Fisher (
6052:Melogale
6035:M. meles
5955:Arctonyx
5800:Nasuella
5778:N. nasua
5755:(coatis)
5669:P. lotor
5445:Mephitis
5204:Mirounga
4954:Phocinae
4935:Phocidae
4804:Neophoca
4750:Zalophus
4657:Walrus (
4356:C. rufus
4338:C. lupus
4318:Coyote (
4153:Culpeo (
4094:Speothos
4030:V. zerda
4012:V. velox
3949:V. chama
3660:Bdeogale
3558:U. fusca
3397:Helogale
3367:M. mungo
3306:Suricata
3235:Salanoia
3142:E. major
3122:Eupleres
2953:Proteles
2942:(hyenas)
2706:(genets)
2257:F. chaus
2248:F. catus
2239:F. bieti
2119:Cougar (
2069:Acinonyx
2047:L. rufus
2045:Bobcat (
1994:Margay (
1976:Ocelot (
1949:Kodkod (
1870:Serval (
1833:C. badia
1822:Catopuma
1732:Jaguar (
1716:P. uncia
1705:Panthera
1672:Neofelis
1590:Feloidea
1521:Eutheria
1515:Mammalia
1509:Chordata
1507:Phylum:
1503:Animalia
1361:16169905
1138:16837215
998:perineal
994:Ethiopia
965:bushmeat
879:or even
802:perineal
783:mongoose
728:Assamese
610:Cynogale
513:, after
460:and the
349:Salanoia
321:Eupleres
235:Nandinia
155:Cynogale
105:Mammalia
95:Chordata
91:Phylum:
85:Animalia
71:Domain:
6825:M. furo
6770:Mustela
6719:Neogale
6566:Enhydra
6440:Ictonyx
6399:Vormela
6356:G. cuja
6283:Sable (
6190:G. gulo
6155:Pekania
6140:Tayra (
5937:Melinae
5749:Nasuina
5641:Procyon
4997:Phocini
4636:(seals)
4571:(seals)
4463:Ursinae
4405:(bears)
4400:Ursidae
4276:Dhole (
4066:(zorro)
3940:V. cana
3850:Vulpini
3818:Urocyon
3802:Canidae
3594:U. urva
3098:Fossa (
3018:Crocuta
2700:Genetta
2597:Viverra
2138:lineage
2060:lineage
2029:L. lynx
1885:Caracal
1859:lineage
1857:Caracal
1789:lineage
1787:Bay cat
1773:Felinae
1734:P. onca
1723:Tiger (
1643:Felidae
1513:Class:
1492:species
1488:Extant
1437:. 2009.
1352:1236580
1329:Bibcode
1226:22 July
1118:Bibcode
1018:suburbs
967:trade.
916:Tagalog
859:to the
857:endemic
823:Habitat
796:(named
748:उदमांजर
744:Marathi
740:Marathi
716:Bengali
708:Bengali
704:Bengali
667:uguduwa
592:Viverra
557:උරුලෑවා
552:urulǣvā
531:മരപട്ടി
507:Gregory
328:Galidia
304:Family
290:Genetta
273:Family
242:Family
225:Family
211:Viverra
138:Family
111:Order:
101:Class:
31:Civets
6515:Lontra
6203:Martes
5478:Mydaus
5372:skunks
4336:Wolf (
4216:Canina
4046:Canini
3910:Vulpes
3806:(dogs)
3347:Mungos
2661:Poiana
1743:P. leo
1741:Lion (
1647:(cats)
1415:
1359:
1349:
1183:25 May
1136:
1087:
1014:cities
975:Yunnan
924:coffee
887:Coffee
865:Borneo
813:Chanel
787:ferret
757:, the
755:Kerala
732:জহামলা
724:Khulna
720:বাগডাশ
696:, and
661:, the
640:Paguma
566:musang
550:, and
540:musang
515:Pocock
451:family
441:Naming
414:, and
297:Poiana
190:Paguma
6664:Aonyx
6607:Lutra
5997:Meles
5767:Nasua
5042:Phoca
4499:Ursus
4291:Canis
3918:foxes
2228:Felis
1413:S2CID
1401:(6).
1002:civet
845:biome
798:civet
779:otter
763:India
712:খাটাশ
581:civet
574:rubah
570:foxes
560:) in
544:Malay
534:) in
435:civet
431:musky
400:civet
363:civet
252:Fossa
6179:Gulo
5075:Pusa
3520:Urva
2110:Puma
2058:Puma
2009:Lynx
1357:PMID
1302:2018
1228:2010
1185:2009
1134:PMID
1085:ISBN
1016:and
979:SARS
950:The
871:Diet
794:musk
736:zoha
669:and
643:and
595:and
478:The
421:The
1403:doi
1347:PMC
1337:doi
1325:102
1272:doi
1268:268
1126:doi
1028:In
753:In
750:).
657:In
542:in
6968::
1433:.
1411:.
1399:20
1397:.
1393:.
1355:.
1345:.
1335:.
1323:.
1319:.
1293:.
1266:.
1243:.
1201:.
1166:^
1132:.
1124:.
1114:41
1112:.
1108:.
1060:.
989:.
918::
855:,
781:,
746::
730::
718::
710::
690:,
677:.
649:.
637:,
631:,
625:,
619:,
613:,
607:,
589:,
538:,
475:.
464:.
425:,
418:.
361:A
52:)
6935:)
6926:)
6917:)
6908:)
6899:)
6890:)
6881:)
6872:)
6863:)
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6845:)
6836:)
6827:)
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6809:)
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6791:)
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3470:)
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3257:)
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3198:)
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3031:)
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1207:.
1140:.
1128::
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