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1971:, Thoreau hoped that its makers could be reasoned with. As governments go, he felt, the U.S. government, with all its faults, was not the worst and even had some admirable qualities. But he felt we could and should insist on better. "The progress from an absolute to a limited monarchy, from a limited monarchy to a democracy, is a progress toward a true respect for the individual.... Is a democracy, such as we know it, the last improvement possible in government? Is it not possible to take a step further towards recognizing and organizing the rights of man? There will never be a really free and enlightened State until the State comes to recognize the individual as a higher and independent power, from which all its own power and authority are derived, and treats him accordingly."
2145:
historical-biographic situation. He addressed his reader within the very sphere of this situation common to both of them in such a way that the reader not only discovered why
Thoreau acted as he did at that time but also that the reader—assuming him of course to be honest and dispassionate—would have to act in just such a way whenever the proper occasion arose, provided he was seriously engaged in fulfilling his existence as a human person. The question here is not just about one of the numerous individual cases in the struggle between a truth powerless to act and a power that has become the enemy of truth. It is really a question of the absolutely concrete demonstration of the point at which this struggle at any moment becomes man's duty
1940:
weight. If the alternative is to keep all just men in prison, or give up war and slavery, the State will not hesitate which to choose. If a thousand men were not to pay their tax bills this year, that would not be a violent and bloody measure, as it would be to pay them, and enable the State to commit violence and shed innocent blood. This is, in fact, the definition of a peaceable revolution, if any such is possible. But even suppose blood should flow. Is there not a sort of blood shed when the conscience is wounded? Through this wound a man's real manhood and immortality flow out, and he bleeds to an everlasting death. I see this blood flowing now.
64:
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1844:. The judgment of an individual's conscience is not necessarily inferior to the decisions of a political body or majority, and so "t is not desirable to cultivate a respect for the law, so much as for the right. The only obligation which I have a right to assume is to do at any time what I think right.... Law never made men a whit more just; and, by means of their respect for it, even the well-disposed are daily made the agents of injustice." He adds, "I cannot for an instant recognize as my government which is
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1949:
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2603:"That government is best which governs least" is a motto with which Henry David Thoreau opens his pamphlet, Civil Disobedience. It has been attributed to Thomas Jefferson, but no one has ever found it in any of Jefferson's writings. I think an argument can be made that it is not very likely he would ever have made such a statement, because it does not square with his views. ....
1939:
her,—the only house in a slave State in which a free man can abide with honor.... Cast your whole vote, not a strip of paper merely, but your whole influence. A minority is powerless while it conforms to the majority; it is not even a minority then; but it is irresistible when it clogs by its whole
2095:
for the first time. Here, in this courageous New
Englander's refusal to pay his taxes and his choice of jail rather than support a war that would spread slavery's territory into Mexico, I made my first contact with the theory of nonviolent resistance. Fascinated by the idea of refusing to cooperate
1944:
Because the government will retaliate, Thoreau says he prefers living simply because he therefore has less to lose. "I can afford to refuse allegiance to
Massachusetts.... It costs me less in every sense to incur the penalty of disobedience to the State than it would to obey. I should feel as if I
1914:
In a constitutional republic like the United States, people often think that the proper response to an unjust law is to try to use the political process to change the law, but to obey and respect the law until it is changed. But if the law is itself clearly unjust, and the lawmaking process is not
2004:
I heartily accept the motto,—"That government is best which governs least;" and I should like to see it acted up to more rapidly and systematically. Carried out, it finally amounts to this, which I also believe,—"That government is best which governs not at all;" and when men are prepared for it,
1963:
Thoreau said he was willing to pay the highway tax, which went to pay for something of benefit to his neighbors, but that he was opposed to taxes that went to support the government itself—even if he could not tell if his particular contribution would eventually be spent on an unjust project or a
2103:
is as much a moral obligation as is cooperation with good. No other person has been more eloquent and passionate in getting this idea across than Henry David
Thoreau. As a result of his writings and personal witness, we are the heirs of a legacy of creative protest. The teachings of Thoreau came
1910:
is one way in which otherwise well-meaning people collaborate in injustice. People who proclaim that the war in Mexico is wrong and that it is wrong to enforce slavery contradict themselves if they fund both things by paying taxes. Thoreau points out that the same people who applaud soldiers for
2144:
I read it with the strong feeling that here was something that concerned me directly.... It was the concrete, the personal element, the "here and now" of this work that won me over. Thoreau did not put forth a general proposition as such; he described and established his attitude in a specific
2059:
Thoreau was a great writer, philosopher, poet, and withal a most practical man, that is, he taught nothing he was not prepared to practice in himself. He was one of the greatest and most moral men
America has produced. At the time of the abolition of slavery movement, he wrote his famous essay
1858:
Political philosophers have counseled caution about revolution because the upheaval of revolution typically causes a great deal of expense and suffering. Thoreau contends that such a cost/benefit analysis is inappropriate when the government is actively facilitating an injustice as extreme as
2825:
1960:, but even in jail felt freer than the people outside. He considered it an interesting experience and came out of it with a new perspective on his relationship to the government and its citizens. (He was released the next day when "someone interfered, and paid that tax".)
1711:
also served as part of
Thoreau's metaphor comparing the government to a machine: when the machine was producing injustice, it was the duty of conscientious citizens to be "a counter friction" (i.e., a resistance) "to stop the machine".
1707:, as Thoreau argued that their insistence on nonresistance as praxis against the state was grossly ineffectual. Nonetheless, Thoreau was initially inspired by the Christian anarchist ideals espoused by Ballou and Garrison.
1334:
2610:
2051:, credited Thoreau's essay with being "the chief cause of the abolition of slavery in America", and wrote that "Both his example and writings are at present exactly applicable to the Indians in the
1780:, it is not what is intended here. This misinterpretation is one reason the essay is sometimes considered to be an argument for pacifism or for exclusively nonviolent resistance. For instance,
3907:
2068:
for the sake of his principles and suffering humanity. His essay has, therefore, been sanctified by suffering. Moreover, it is written for all time. Its incisive logic is unanswerable.
1851:
The government, according to
Thoreau, is not just a little corrupt or unjust in the course of doing its otherwise-important work, but in fact the government is primarily an agent of
2005:
that will be the kind of government which they will have. Government is at best but an expedient; but most governments are usually, and all governments are sometimes, inexpedient.
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1717:
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designed to quickly obliterate such unjust laws, then
Thoreau says the law deserves no respect and it should be broken. In the case of the United States, the
4380:
1758:
has several definitions. The one that is intended in this case is "relating to citizens and their interrelations with one another or with the state", and so
1679:
entitled "The Rights and Duties of the
Individual in relation to Government". This formed the basis for his essay, which was first published under the title
2587:"The Jeffersonian Perspective: Commentary on Today's Social and Political Issues: Based on the Writings of Thomas Jefferson: "That government is best...""
1878:... There are thousands who are in opinion opposed to slavery and to the war, who yet in effect do nothing to put an end to them." (See also: Thoreau's
3036:
1859:
slavery. Such a fundamental immorality justifies any difficulty or expense to bring it to an end. "This people must cease to hold slaves, and to make
1984:
1874:, "who are more interested in commerce and agriculture than they are in humanity, and are not prepared to do justice to the slave and to Mexico,
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1931:
Under a government which imprisons any unjustly, the true place for a just man is also a prison.... where the State places those who are not
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1125:
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682:
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2116:, these are outgrowths of Thoreau's insistence that evil must be resisted and that no moral man can patiently adjust to injustice.
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Thoreau asserts that because governments are typically more harmful than helpful, they therefore cannot be justified.
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beneficial one. "I simply wish to refuse allegiance to the State, to withdraw and stand aloof from it effectually."
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refusing to fight an unjust war are not themselves willing to refuse to fund the government that started the war.
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in 1848, just months after leaving Walden Pond. The speech dealt with slavery and at the same time excoriated
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1988:: "The best government is that which governs least" which might also be inspired from the 17th verse of the
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1845:
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as having a strong impact on his nonviolence methodology. Others who are said to have been influenced by
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alive in our civil rights movement; indeed, they are more alive than ever before. Whether expressed in a
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226:
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is no cure for this, as majorities simply by virtue of being majorities do not also gain the virtues of
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790:
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1899:. This is not to say that you have an obligation to devote your life to fighting for justice, but you
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In 1866, four years after
Thoreau's death, the essay was reprinted in a collection of Thoreau's work (
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used this interpretation to suggest an equivalence between Thoreau's civil disobedience and his own
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and injustice. Because of this, it is "not too soon for honest men to rebel and revolutionize".
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have an obligation not to commit injustice and not to give injustice your practical support.
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that was first published in 1849. In it, Thoreau argues that individuals should not permit
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itself enshrines the institution of slavery, and therefore falls under this condemnation.
8:
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81:
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1923:, in Thoreau's opinion, should completely withdraw their support of the government and
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1866:
Thoreau tells his audience that they cannot blame this problem solely on pro-slavery
1684:
1619:
1281:
697:
579:
454:
304:
1978:, "That government is best which governs least...", was actually found in Thoreau's
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1975:
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231:
174:
169:
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4907:
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with an evil system, I was so deeply moved that I reread the work several times.
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707:
524:
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429:
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in this case means "observing accepted social forms; polite" which would make
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2950:
2611:"Mike Pence erroneously credits Thomas Jefferson with small government quote"
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2035:
was impressed by Thoreau's arguments. In 1907, about one year into his first
1871:
1730:
1598:
1541:
1066:
964:
702:
564:
519:
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459:
449:
444:
404:
349:
2788:
Peabody, Elizabeth P. (ed). Aesthetic Papers. G.P. Putnam (New York, 1849).
1753:
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2641:"Thomas Jefferson said, 'Government that governs least governs best.' " —
1804:
in the 1840s and 1850s. The environment became especially tense after the
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2693:""Resistance to Civil Government" by H.D. Thoreau ("Civil Disobedience")"
2525:""Resistance to Civil Government" by H.D. Thoreau ("Civil Disobedience")"
2507:""Resistance to Civil Government" by H.D. Thoreau ("Civil Disobedience")"
2482:""Resistance to Civil Government" by H.D. Thoreau ("Civil Disobedience")"
2457:""Resistance to Civil Government" by H.D. Thoreau ("Civil Disobedience")"
2439:""Resistance to Civil Government" by H.D. Thoreau ("Civil Disobedience")"
2414:""Resistance to Civil Government" by H.D. Thoreau ("Civil Disobedience")"
2389:""Resistance to Civil Government" by H.D. Thoreau ("Civil Disobedience")"
2364:""Resistance to Civil Government" by H.D. Thoreau ("Civil Disobedience")"
2339:""Resistance to Civil Government" by H.D. Thoreau ("Civil Disobedience")"
2314:""Resistance to Civil Government" by H.D. Thoreau ("Civil Disobedience")"
2270:""Resistance to Civil Government" by H.D. Thoreau ("Civil Disobedience")"
2165:
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2288:
The Theory, Practice & Influence of Thoreau's Civil Disobedience
4691:
4615:
4265:
3581:
3373:
3210:
2831:
2551:"That government is best which governs least. (Spurious Quotation)"
2250:. Boston and New York: The Editor and G.P. Putnam. pp. 189–211
2087:
was also influenced by this essay. In his autobiography, he wrote:
1887:
He exhorts people not to just wait passively for an opportunity to
1812:, Thoreau delivered an impassioned speech which would later become
1776:. Although this is an acceptable dictionary definition of the word
899:
823:
479:
2678:
4553:
4030:
3147:
2848:
1841:
1797:
1691:. The latter title distinguished Thoreau's program from that of "
1546:
1308:
765:
246:
1764:
means "disobedience to the state". Sometimes people assume that
1737:
to which Thoreau was in part responding. For instance, the 1960
3658:
2925:
2105:
2065:
1967:
Because government is man-made, not an element of nature or an
1870:
politicians, but must put the blame on those in, for instance,
1837:
1444:
68:
First page of "Resistance to Civil Government" as published in
1927:, even if this means courting imprisonment, or even violence.
3071:
2028:
1993:
1891:
for justice, because voting for justice is as ineffective as
1277:
2112:
into Mississippi, a peaceful protest in Albany, Georgia, a
2100:
2045:, he wrote a translated synopsis of Thoreau's argument for
1296:
2091:
During my student days I read Henry David Thoreau's essay
2232:
Thoreau, H. D. letter to R. W. Emerson, 23 February 1848.
1907:
1718:
A Yankee in Canada, with Anti-Slavery and Reform Papers
2803:
A complete collection of Thoreau's essays, including
1998:
The best rulers are scarcely known by their subjects.
1863:, though it cost them their existence as a people."
1307:. Thoreau was motivated in part by his repulsion of
1303:
to enable the government to make them the agents of
3922:
3037:National War Tax Resistance Coordinating Committee
2645:on Thursday, September 21st, 2017 in comments on '
2566:Thomas Jefferson Foundation, Inc. (Monticello.org)
1956:He was briefly imprisoned for refusing to pay the
1982:Thoreau was apparently paraphrasing the motto of
4994:
1985:The United States Magazine and Democratic Review
1895:for justice; what you need to do is to actually
1725:. Today, the essay also appears under the title
2665:Respectfully Quoted: A Dictionary of Quotations
2737:King, M. L. "Morehouse College" (Chapter 2 of
2668:. 1989, Bartleby.com, accessed 20 January 2013
2248:Æsthetic Papers; Edited by Elizabeth P.Peabody
1675:In 1848, Thoreau gave lectures at the Concord
3908:
3618:
2864:
2241:
1952:Lock and key from Thoreau's Concord jail cell
1656:
1240:
4913:Individualist anarchism in the United States
2894:Conscientious objection to military taxation
2739:The Autobiography of Martin Luther King, Jr.
2122:The Autobiography of Martin Luther King, Jr.
2099:I became convinced that noncooperation with
1974:An aphorism often erroneously attributed to
1126:Individualist anarchism in the United States
4468:Metropolitan Anarchist Coordinating Council
683:Metropolitan Anarchist Coordinating Council
15:
4534:International Working People's Association
3915:
3901:
3743:Wendell Phillips Before the Concord Lyceum
3651:A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers
3625:
3611:
3110:The Cold War and the Income Tax: A Protest
2871:
2857:
1663:
1649:
1247:
1233:
746:International Working People's Association
62:
16:
2899:List of historical acts of tax resistance
2774:. Oxford University Press, 2005 (p. 265).
2709:Gandhi, M. K. "Duty of Disobeying Laws",
2078:
1947:
24:This is an accepted version of this page
3687:Remarks After the Hanging of John Brown
3632:
2722:Gandhi, M. K. "For Passive Resisters",
14:
4995:
4820:Fragments of an Anarchist Anthropology
3042:Northern California War Tax Resistance
3032:National Campaign for a Peace Tax Fund
2679:""Tao Te Ching Translated by P. Merel"
2608:
2584:
2548:
1035:Fragments of an Anarchist Anthropology
3896:
3606:
3485:Campaign Against Home and Water Taxes
3277:Revolt of the Comuneros (New Granada)
2852:
2609:Gillin, Joshua (September 21, 2017).
2000:" Thoreau expanded it significantly:
3282:Regulator Movement in North Carolina
3002:Association of Real Estate Taxpayers
2992:All Britain Anti-Poll Tax Federation
2713:, 7 September and 14 September 1907.
1884:which also advances this argument.)
1745:included a version with this title.
2904:Tax resistance in the United States
48:
4918:Labor history of the United States
4549:New York Social Revolutionary Club
4544:New England Non-Resistance Society
3267:No taxation without representation
2878:
2114:bus boycott in Montgomery, Alabama
1131:Labor history of the United States
761:New York Social Revolutionary Club
756:New England Non-Resistance Society
49:
5054:
3964:Assassination of William McKinley
3465:Anti-austerity movement in Greece
2796:
2790:Available at the Internet Archive
2759:University of Massachusetts Press
2062:On the Duty of Civil Disobedience
2023:
1727:On the Duty of Civil Disobedience
1267:On the Duty of Civil Disobedience
1005:Industrial Society and Its Future
180:Assassination of William McKinley
51:1849 essay by Henry David Thoreau
4974:
4574:Up Against the Wall Motherfucker
4539:Libertarian Book Club and League
4006:Libertarian Book Club and League
3840:The Writings of Henry D. Thoreau
3669:
3475:Edward and Elaine Brown standoff
3444:Women's poll tax repeal movement
3012:Committee for Non-Violent Action
2820:
2549:Berkes, Anna (August 28, 2014).
2244:"Resistance to Civil Government"
1480:The Writings of Henry D. Thoreau
1339:
1333:
1213:
1200:
1188:
786:Up Against the Wall Motherfucker
751:Libertarian Book Club and League
222:Libertarian Book Club and League
4448:Institute for Anarchist Studies
4443:Industrial Workers of the World
3872:The Night Thoreau Spent in Jail
2764:
2744:
2731:
2716:
2703:
2685:
2671:
2657:
2542:
2517:
2499:
2474:
2449:
2431:
2406:
2191:, and various writers such as,
2128:
2073:"For Passive Resisters" (1907).
1945:were worth less in that case."
1629:The Night Thoreau Spent in Jail
663:Institute for Anarchist Studies
658:Industrial Workers of the World
4730:Resistance to Civil Government
4529:Institute for Applied Autonomy
3925:Anarchism in the United States
3765:Resistance to Civil Government
3525:Potentially dangerous taxpayer
2381:
2356:
2331:
2306:
2297:
2280:
2262:
2235:
2226:
1735:Of the Duty of Civil Obedience
1729:, perhaps to contrast it with
1681:Resistance to Civil Government
1519:Anarchism in the United States
1261:Resistance to Civil Government
935:Resistance to Civil Government
741:Institute for Applied Autonomy
13:
1:
5033:Essays by Henry David Thoreau
4950:Politics of the United States
4830:Direct Action: An Ethnography
4036:Capitol Hill Occupied Protest
3786:A Plea for Captain John Brown
3067:Women's Tax Resistance League
2585:Coates, Robert Eyler (1999).
2258:– via Internet Archive.
2214:
2083:American civil rights leader
1791:
1392:A Plea for Captain John Brown
1291:to overrule or atrophy their
1163:Politics of the United States
1045:Direct Action: An Ethnography
252:Capitol Hill Occupied Protest
4740:To the Workingmen of America
4478:Portland Anarchist Road Care
4453:Institute for Social Ecology
3757:Thomas Carlyle and His Works
3576:history in the United States
2242:Thoreau, Esq., H.D. (1849).
2219:
2018:
1774:polite, orderly disobedience
1438:Thomas Carlyle and His Works
945:To the Workingmen of America
693:Portland Anarchist Road Care
668:Institute for Social Ecology
7:
4514:Don't Just Vote, Get Active
4011:Counterculture of the 1960s
3794:The Last Days of John Brown
3216:Revolt of the papier timbré
2830:public domain audiobook at
1741:Signet Classics edition of
1471:Wendell Phillips Before the
1371:The Last Days of John Brown
726:Don't Just Vote, Get Active
227:Counterculture of the 1960s
10:
5059:
4750:Anarchism and Other Essays
4403:Anarcho-Syndicalist Review
3027:Irish National Land League
2987:Aide-toi, le ciel t'aidera
2781:
2154:"Man's Duty as Man" (1962)
1827:
1806:Fugitive Slave Act of 1850
1460:A Week on the Concord and
955:Anarchism and Other Essays
618:Anarcho-Syndicalist Review
4970:
4846:
4721:
4608:
4601:
4589:Youth International Party
4501:
4413:Beehive Design Collective
4390:
4379:
4044:
3932:
3827:
3722:Paradise (to be) Regained
3697:
3678:
3667:
3640:
3512:
3457:
3366:
3300:
3241:
3221:Revolt of the va-nu-pieds
3203:
3177:
3169:Cornish Rebellion of 1497
3161:
3135:
3126:
3080:
2974:
2918:
2886:
2562:Charlottesville, Virginia
2290:, quoting Gandhi, M. K.,
2159:
1749:is another common title.
1560:History of tax resistance
1385:Paradise (to be) Regained
1207:Libertarianism portal
801:Youth International Party
628:Beehive Design Collective
111:
103:
95:
87:
77:
61:
5008:American political books
4569:Union of Russian Workers
4519:Ferrer Center and Colony
4423:Common Ground Collective
4418:Catholic Worker Movement
3974:Ferrer Center and Colony
3778:Slavery in Massachusetts
3750:Reform and the Reformers
2187:, Supreme Court Justice
1881:Slavery in Massachusetts
1683:in an 1849 anthology by
1431:Slavery in Massachusetts
1399:Reform and the Reformers
1318:
1220:United States portal
781:Union of Russian Workers
731:Ferrer Center and Colony
638:Common Ground Collective
633:Catholic Worker Movement
190:Ferrer Center and Colony
132:This article is part of
31:latest accepted revision
4945:Philosophical anarchism
4780:Post-Scarcity Anarchism
4770:In Defense of Anarchism
4564:Tenacious Unicorn Ranch
3979:Immigration Act of 1918
3969:Immigration Act of 1903
3880:Thoreau: A Sublime Life
3845:Wheeler-Minot Farmhouse
3495:Movimiento Pos Me Salto
2770:Maynard, W. Barksdale,
2621:St. Petersburg, Florida
2055:." He later concluded:
1565:Individualist anarchism
1534:Conscientious objection
1299:to avoid allowing such
1295:, and that they have a
1158:Philosophical anarchism
985:Post-Scarcity Anarchism
975:In Defense of Anarchism
776:Tenacious Unicorn Ranch
195:Immigration Act of 1918
185:Immigration Act of 1903
5018:Essays about anarchism
4524:George Jackson Brigade
4438:Earth Liberation Front
4433:Curious George Brigade
3809:Life Without Principle
3424:Poplar Rates Rebellion
3272:Philadelphia Tea Party
2772:Walden Pond: A History
2292:Non-Violent Resistance
2157:
2126:
2085:Martin Luther King Jr.
2079:Martin Luther King Jr.
2076:
2016:
1953:
1942:
1846:the slave's government
1705:William Lloyd Garrison
1529:Concord, Massachusetts
1378:Life Without Principle
736:George Jackson Brigade
653:Earth Liberation Front
648:Curious George Brigade
5013:Essays about politics
4800:From Bakunin to Lacan
4790:The Abolition of Work
4509:Cincinnati Time Store
4458:Kate Sharpley Library
3944:Cincinnati Time Store
3500:Yellow vests protests
3490:Movimento Passe Livre
3470:Anti-Bin Tax Campaign
3292:White Lotus Rebellion
3195:Revolt of the Pitauds
2966:Unreported employment
2910:List of tax resisters
2756:Thoreau in Our Season
2631:on September 22, 2017
2593:on September 22, 2017
2286:Rosenwald, Lawrence,
2142:
2108:at lunch counters, a
2093:On Civil Disobedience
2089:
2057:
2002:
1951:
1929:
1747:On Civil Disobedience
1586:Nonviolent resistance
1409:Hanging of John Brown
1350:Core works and topics
1015:From Bakunin to Lacan
995:The Abolition of Work
721:Cincinnati Time Store
673:Kate Sharpley Library
160:Cincinnati Time Store
4940:Outline of anarchism
3949:Most–Grottkau debate
3866:Walden Woods Project
3851:Thoreau–Alcott House
3520:Income tax threshold
3399:Champaran Satyagraha
3089:An Act of Conscience
3022:I Don't Pay Movement
2997:Anti-Poll Tax Unions
2817:at Project Gutenberg
2209:William Butler Yeats
2031:independence leader
1822:Mexican–American War
1818:American imperialism
1739:New American Library
1697:Christian anarchists
1313:Mexican–American War
1195:Anarchism portal
1153:Outline of anarchism
165:Most–Grottkau debate
145:in the United States
4876:Anarchist economics
4810:Understanding Power
3715:A Walk to Wachusett
3634:Henry David Thoreau
3587:Taxation as slavery
3548:Redemption movement
3544:Freeman on the land
3394:Bondelswarts affair
3358:Wallachian uprising
3348:Tancament de Caixes
3323:Hut Tax War of 1898
3185:Croquant rebellions
1980:Civil Disobedience.
1820:, particularly the
1591:Ralph Waldo Emerson
1452:A Walk to Wachusett
1327:Henry David Thoreau
1285:Henry David Thoreau
1089:Anarchist economics
1025:Understanding Power
82:Henry David Thoreau
58:
57:Civil Disobedience
21:Page version status
5028:Civil disobedience
4881:Anarcho-capitalism
4641:Cronaca Sovversiva
4463:Labadie Collection
4408:Anti-Racist Action
4026:Occupy Wall Street
4001:Sacco and Vanzetti
3769:Civil Disobedience
3729:Sir Walter Raleigh
3530:Render unto Caesar
3384:Bardoli Satyagraha
3379:Bambatha Rebellion
3096:Civil Disobedience
3007:Catalunya Diu Prou
2838:Civil Disobedience
2827:Civil Disobedience
2805:Civil Disobedience
2728:, 26 October 1907.
2189:William O. Douglas
2174:Civil Disobedience
2170:Civil Disobedience
2139:Civil Disobedience
2012:Civil Disobedience
1954:
1814:Civil Disobedience
1770:civil disobedience
1761:civil disobedience
1723:Civil Disobedience
1721:) under the title
1524:Civil disobedience
1424:Sir Walter Raleigh
1357:Civil Disobedience
1273:Civil Disobedience
1094:Anarcho-capitalism
849:Cronaca Sovversiva
678:Labadie Collection
623:Anti-Racist Action
242:Occupy Wall Street
217:Sacco and Vanzetti
117:Civil Disobedience
56:
27:
4990:
4989:
4842:
4841:
4597:
4596:
4483:Profane Existence
4021:Battle of Seattle
3890:
3889:
3883:(2012 comic book)
3736:Herald of Freedom
3600:
3599:
3592:Taxation as theft
3563:Tax noncompliance
3540:Sovereign citizen
3508:
3507:
3343:Saminism Movement
3287:Whiskey Rebellion
3254:Fries's Rebellion
2752:Man's Duty as Man
2647:Fox & Friends
2294:, pp. 3–4 and 14.
1925:stop paying taxes
1685:Elizabeth Peabody
1673:
1672:
1620:Transcendentalism
1407:Remarks After the
1364:Herald of Freedom
1282:transcendentalist
1276:for short, is an
1257:
1256:
698:Profane Existence
237:Battle of Seattle
127:
126:
96:Publication place
18:
5050:
4982:
4981:Anarchism portal
4978:
4886:Anarcho-pacifism
4835:
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4306:Schwab (Michael)
4216:Heywood (Angela)
4048:
4016:Protests of 1968
3959:Homestead strike
3954:Haymarket affair
3936:
3926:
3917:
3910:
3903:
3894:
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3627:
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3439:Vedaranyam March
3404:Kheda Satyagraha
3318:House Tax Hartal
3249:Boston Tea Party
3153:Peasants' Revolt
3133:
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3117:Vyborg Manifesto
2946:Self-sufficiency
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2627:. Archived from
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2589:. Archived from
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2568:. Archived from
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2014:
1976:Thomas Jefferson
1876:cost what it may
1800:crisis inflamed
1665:
1658:
1651:
1555:Environmentalism
1462:Merrimack Rivers
1343:
1337:
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1099:Anarcho-pacifism
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525:Schwab (Michael)
430:Heywood (Angela)
232:Protests of 1968
175:Homestead strike
170:Haymarket affair
146:
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70:Aesthetic Papers
66:
59:
55:
5058:
5057:
5053:
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5049:
5048:
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5038:American essays
5023:Anarchist works
4993:
4992:
4991:
4986:
4980:
4966:
4908:Green anarchism
4838:
4833:
4823:
4813:
4803:
4793:
4783:
4773:
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4753:
4743:
4733:
4717:
4634:Catholic Worker
4593:
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4301:Schwab (Justus)
4206:Haldeman-Julius
4046:
4040:
3984:First Red Scare
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3891:
3886:
3835:Thoreau Society
3823:
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3226:Salt Tax Revolt
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3103:Clericis laicos
3076:
3017:Fasci Siciliani
2970:
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2810:Standard Ebooks
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2750:Buber, Martin,
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2697:The Picket Line
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2529:The Picket Line
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2185:John F. Kennedy
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2015:
2009:
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1794:
1772:something like
1689:Æsthetic Papers
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1578:Lyceum movement
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1121:Green anarchism
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520:Schwab (Justus)
420:Haldeman-Julius
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4869:in Puerto Rico
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3106:
3099:
3092:
3084:
3082:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3052:Peace churches
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2936:Local currency
2933:
2928:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2901:
2896:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2883:
2880:Tax resistance
2876:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2834:
2818:
2812:
2798:
2797:External links
2795:
2793:
2792:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2763:
2743:
2730:
2725:Indian Opinion
2715:
2711:Indian Opinion
2702:
2684:
2670:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2606:
2572:on May 3, 2017
2555:Th. Jefferson
2541:
2516:
2498:
2473:
2448:
2430:
2405:
2380:
2355:
2330:
2305:
2296:
2279:
2261:
2234:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2205:Sinclair Lewis
2201:Upton Sinclair
2161:
2158:
2151:
2130:
2127:
2118:
2080:
2077:
2070:
2048:Indian Opinion
2033:Mahatma Gandhi
2025:
2024:Mahatma Gandhi
2022:
2020:
2017:
2007:
1829:
1826:
1793:
1790:
1782:Mahatma Gandhi
1693:non-resistants
1671:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1660:
1653:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1604:Tax resistance
1601:
1595:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1569:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
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1544:
1538:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1502:
1499:
1497:Related topics
1496:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1473:Concord Lyceum
1468:
1466:
1457:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1404:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1330:
1329:
1320:
1317:
1264:, also called
1255:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1244:
1237:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1209:
1197:
1182:
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1178:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1136:Libertarianism
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1082:in Puerto Rico
1079:
1069:
1063:
1061:Related topics
1060:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1041:
1031:
1021:
1011:
1001:
991:
981:
971:
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923:
916:
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897:
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878:
871:
864:
857:
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845:
838:
831:
826:
815:
812:
811:
808:
807:
804:
803:
798:
793:
791:Vanguard Group
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
711:
710:
708:Ruckus Society
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
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615:
604:
601:
600:
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582:
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567:
562:
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542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
435:Heywood (Ezra)
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
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342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
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297:
292:
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282:
277:
272:
266:
263:
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258:
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207:
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97:
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89:
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79:
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67:
50:
28:
22:
19:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5055:
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5026:
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4983:
4977:
4973:
4972:
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4961:
4958:
4957:
4956:
4953:
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4948:
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4936:
4933:
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4926:
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4911:
4909:
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4903:
4899:
4897:
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4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4861:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4854:American Left
4852:
4851:
4849:
4845:
4832:
4831:
4827:
4822:
4821:
4817:
4812:
4811:
4807:
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4797:
4792:
4791:
4787:
4782:
4781:
4777:
4772:
4771:
4767:
4762:
4761:
4760:Now and After
4757:
4752:
4751:
4747:
4742:
4741:
4737:
4732:
4731:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4720:
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4500:
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4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4382:Organizations
4378:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
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4329:
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4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
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4289:
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4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
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4269:
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4264:
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4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
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4084:
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4072:
4069:
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4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
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4051:
4049:
4043:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3989:1919 bombings
3987:
3986:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
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3931:
3927:
3918:
3913:
3911:
3906:
3904:
3899:
3898:
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3882:
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3877:
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3864:
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3819:
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3813:
3810:
3806:
3803:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3783:
3780:
3779:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3754:
3752:" (1846–1848)
3751:
3747:
3744:
3740:
3737:
3733:
3730:
3726:
3723:
3719:
3716:
3712:
3709:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3696:
3689:
3688:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3677:
3672:
3661:
3660:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3628:
3623:
3621:
3616:
3614:
3609:
3608:
3605:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3568:Tax protester
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3558:Tax inversion
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3511:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3456:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3338:Rebecca Riots
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3328:Low Rebellion
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3308:Anti-Rent War
3306:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3160:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3143:Tuchin Revolt
3141:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3131:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3079:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3047:Pagal Panthis
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2975:Organizations
2973:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2956:Tax avoidance
2954:
2952:
2951:Simple living
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2874:
2869:
2867:
2862:
2860:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2845:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2828:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2800:
2791:
2787:
2786:
2773:
2767:
2761:(1962) p. 19.
2760:
2757:
2753:
2747:
2740:
2734:
2727:
2726:
2719:
2712:
2706:
2698:
2694:
2688:
2680:
2674:
2667:
2666:
2660:
2650:
2648:
2644:
2635:September 22,
2630:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2604:
2597:September 22,
2592:
2588:
2583:
2582:
2576:September 22,
2571:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2552:
2545:
2530:
2526:
2520:
2512:
2508:
2502:
2487:
2483:
2477:
2462:
2458:
2452:
2444:
2440:
2434:
2419:
2415:
2409:
2394:
2390:
2384:
2369:
2365:
2359:
2344:
2340:
2334:
2319:
2315:
2309:
2303:Levin, p. 29.
2300:
2293:
2289:
2283:
2275:
2271:
2265:
2249:
2245:
2238:
2229:
2225:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2193:Marcel Proust
2190:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2150:
2148:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2123:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2094:
2088:
2086:
2069:
2067:
2064:. He went to
2063:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2030:
2013:
2006:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1977:
1972:
1970:
1965:
1961:
1959:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1921:Abolitionists
1918:
1912:
1909:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1873:
1872:Massachusetts
1869:
1864:
1862:
1861:war on Mexico
1856:
1854:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1808:. A lifelong
1807:
1803:
1799:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1756:
1750:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1731:William Paley
1728:
1724:
1720:
1719:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1666:
1661:
1659:
1654:
1652:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1615:Tax resisters
1613:
1612:
1610:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1599:Simple living
1597:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1542:Direct action
1540:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
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1474:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1456:
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1447:
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1442:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1359:
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4698:RegeneraciĂłn
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4686:Mother Earth
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4653:Free Society
4651:
4647:Fifth Estate
4639:
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4609:Publications
4559:Spanish Camp
4156:Duffy Turner
3994:Palmer Raids
3878:
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3535:Irwin Schiff
3414:Mau movement
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3333:Mejba Revolt
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2247:
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2183:, President
2173:
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2135:Martin Buber
2132:
2129:Martin Buber
2121:
2110:freedom ride
2098:
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2043:South Africa
2041:campaign in
2036:
2027:
2011:
2003:
1997:
1990:Tao Te Ching
1983:
1979:
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1966:
1962:
1955:
1943:
1936:
1932:
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1917:Constitution
1913:
1905:
1900:
1896:
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1810:abolitionist
1795:
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1506:Abolitionism
1469:
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1280:by American
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1109:Chicago idea
1043:
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906:RegeneraciĂłn
904:
894:Mother Earth
892:
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873:
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861:Free Society
859:
855:Fifth Estate
847:
840:
833:
818:Publications
817:
816:
771:Spanish Camp
714:
713:
606:
605:
370:Duffy Turner
210:Palmer Raids
115:
69:
53:
39:12 June 2024
38:
29:This is the
23:
5043:Nonviolence
5003:1849 essays
4960:in the U.S.
4928:in the U.S.
4902:Galleanisti
4667:Golos Truda
4621:Autonomedia
4428:CrimethInc.
4336:Waisbrooker
3875:(1969 play)
3861:Walden Pond
3708:The Service
3449:Women's War
3389:Beit Sahour
3313:Dog Tax War
3190:Rappenkrieg
3057:Peacemakers
2961:Tax evasion
2254:February 1,
2166:Leo Tolstoy
1802:New England
1701:Adin Ballou
1635:Walden Pond
1417:The Service
1293:consciences
1289:governments
1173:in the U.S.
1141:in the U.S.
1115:Galleanisti
875:Golos Truda
829:Autonomedia
643:CrimethInc.
555:Waisbrooker
4997:Categories
4935:Minarchism
4891:Autarchism
4680:Loompanics
4584:Why? Group
4488:Red Emma's
4398:ABC No Rio
3816:Excursions
3434:Salt March
3129:by century
2982:Addiopizzo
2844:Britannica
2840:by Thoreau
2643:Mike Pence
2616:PolitiFact
2557:Monticello
2535:2018-02-02
2492:2018-02-02
2467:2018-02-02
2424:2018-02-02
2399:2018-02-02
2374:2018-02-02
2349:2018-02-02
2324:2018-02-02
2215:References
2181:Alice Paul
2178:Suffragist
2137:wrote, of
2038:satyagraha
1969:act of God
1853:corruption
1792:Background
1786:satyagraha
1709:Resistance
1573:John Brown
1148:Minarchism
1104:Autarchism
888:Loompanics
796:Why? Group
703:Red Emma's
613:ABC No Rio
122:Wikisource
72:, in 1849.
4955:Socialism
4859:Anarchism
4627:The Blast
4246:Kaczynski
3818:anthology
3572:arguments
3553:Tax haven
3429:Turra Coo
3353:Tithe War
3234:in Moscow
3232:Salt Riot
3127:Campaigns
3062:Planka.nu
2941:Rebellion
2815:Full text
2220:Citations
2176:include:
2053:Transvaal
2019:Influence
2010:Thoreau,
1935:her, but
1834:Democracy
1752:The word
1511:Anarchism
1305:injustice
1168:Socialism
1072:Anarchism
835:The Blast
460:Kaczynski
143:Anarchism
4847:See also
4712:The Word
4705:Vanguard
4692:PM Press
4660:Freiheit
4616:AK Press
4276:Milstein
4136:Czologsz
4111:Bushnell
4106:Bookchin
4081:Balagoon
4071:Appleton
3811:" (1863)
3804:" (1861)
3745:" (1845)
3738:" (1844)
3731:" (1844)
3724:" (1843)
3717:" (1842)
3710:" (1840)
3679:Speeches
3582:Tax riot
3374:Agbekoya
3228:in Spain
3211:Angelets
2832:LibriVox
2152:—
2119:—
2071:—
2008:—
1958:poll tax
1868:Southern
1311:and the
920:The Word
913:Vanguard
900:PM Press
868:Freiheit
824:AK Press
510:Rothbard
490:Milstein
350:Czologsz
325:Bushnell
320:Bookchin
295:Balagoon
285:Appleton
134:a series
88:Language
35:reviewed
4864:History
4674:Liberty
4554:Qilombo
4502:Defunct
4326:Thoreau
4321:Spooner
4311:Solanas
4291:Perlman
4286:Parsons
4251:Labadie
4241:Ingalls
4231:Hoffman
4211:Hammond
4191:Graeber
4186:Goodman
4181:Goldman
4176:Fischer
4171:Fielden
4161:Emerson
4151:Dolgoff
4131:Cornell
4121:Chomsky
4091:Berkman
4066:Andrews
4031:Qilombo
3935:History
3828:Related
3802:Walking
3148:Harelle
2919:Methods
2782:Sources
2164:Author
1937:against
1906:Paying
1897:be just
1893:wishing
1848:also."
1842:justice
1828:Summary
1798:slavery
1687:called
1547:Ecology
1309:slavery
1077:History
882:Liberty
766:Qilombo
715:Defunct
545:Thoreau
540:Spooner
530:Solanas
505:Perlman
500:Parsons
465:Labadie
455:Ingalls
445:Hoffman
425:Hammond
405:Graeber
400:Goodman
395:Goldman
390:Fischer
385:Fielden
375:Emerson
365:Dolgoff
345:Cornell
335:Chomsky
305:Berkman
280:Andrews
247:Qilombo
154:History
91:English
4834:(2009)
4824:(2004)
4814:(2002)
4804:(2001)
4794:(1986)
4784:(1971)
4774:(1970)
4764:(1929)
4754:(1910)
4744:(1883)
4734:(1849)
4391:Active
4366:Zerzan
4351:Wilson
4346:Warren
4341:Walker
4331:Tucker
4236:Holmes
4201:Hahnel
4196:Greene
4126:Cleyre
4116:Carson
4076:Austin
4061:Alston
4056:Abbott
4047:People
3820:(1863)
3797:(1860)
3789:(1859)
3781:(1854)
3773:(1849)
3760:(1847)
3699:Essays
3690:(1859)
3662:(1854)
3659:Walden
3654:(1849)
3262:affair
3260:Gaspee
2926:Barter
2887:Topics
2513:. ¶36.
2445:. ¶22.
2276:. ¶18.
2207:, and
2168:cited
2160:Others
2147:as man
2106:sit-in
2029:Indian
1838:wisdom
1743:Walden
1677:Lyceum
1445:Walden
1049:(2009)
1039:(2004)
1029:(2002)
1019:(2001)
1009:(1995)
999:(1986)
989:(1971)
979:(1970)
969:(1929)
959:(1910)
949:(1883)
939:(1849)
607:Active
585:Zerzan
570:Wilson
565:Warren
560:Walker
550:Tucker
450:Holmes
415:Hahnel
410:Greene
340:Cleyre
330:Carson
290:Austin
275:Alston
270:Abbott
264:People
78:Author
4722:Works
4602:Media
4361:Wolff
4316:Spies
4271:MagĂłn
4261:Lloyd
4256:Lingg
4166:Ervin
4146:Dixon
4101:Biehl
3642:Books
3081:Media
3072:Zuism
2754:from
2699:. ¶1.
2531:. ¶46
2488:. ¶33
2463:. ¶24
2420:. ¶10
1994:Laozi
1908:taxes
1778:civil
1766:civil
1755:civil
1699:like
1695:" or
1319:Title
1278:essay
928:Works
813:Media
580:Wolff
535:Spies
485:MagĂłn
475:Lloyd
470:Lingg
380:Ervin
360:Dixon
315:Biehl
107:Print
4473:MOVE
4371:Zinn
4356:Winn
4296:Sale
4281:Most
4226:Hill
4096:Best
4086:Bari
3458:21st
3367:20th
3301:19th
3242:18th
3204:17th
3178:16th
3162:15th
3136:14th
2637:2017
2599:2017
2578:2017
2395:. ¶9
2370:. ¶8
2345:. ¶7
2320:. ¶4
2256:2018
2149:....
2101:evil
2066:gaol
1933:with
1889:vote
1840:and
1796:The
1703:and
1297:duty
688:MOVE
590:Zinn
575:Winn
515:Sale
495:Most
440:Hill
310:Best
300:Bari
112:Text
4266:Lum
4141:Day
2808:at
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1992:by
1733:'s
1270:or
480:Lum
355:Day
120:at
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