Knowledge

Salt March

Source 📝

2412:, an early Gandhian activist, remarked that "Even our old aunts and great-aunts and grandmothers used to bring pitchers of salt water to their houses and manufacture illegal salt. And then they would shout at the top of their voices: 'We have broken the salt law!'" The growing number of women in the fight for sovereignty and self-rule was a "new and serious feature" according to Lord Irwin. A government report on the involvement of women stated "thousands of them emerged ... from the seclusion of their homes ... in order to join Congress demonstrations and assist in picketing: and their presence on these occasions made the work the police was required to perform particularly unpleasant." Though women did become involved in the march, it was clear that Gandhi saw women as still playing a secondary role within the movement, but created the beginning of a push for women to be more involved in the future. 2445: 2525:
fell sprawling, unconscious or writhing in pain with fractured skulls or broken shoulders. In two or three minutes the ground was quilted with bodies. Great patches of blood widened on their white clothes. The survivors without breaking ranks silently and doggedly marched on until struck down ... Finally the police became enraged by the non-resistance ... They commenced savagely kicking the seated men in the abdomen and testicles. The injured men writhed and squealed in agony, which seemed to inflame the fury of the police ... The police then began dragging the sitting men by the arms or feet, sometimes for a hundred yards, and throwing them into ditches.
657:
Legislative Assembly and their high-handed action leave no room for doubt that the policy of heartless exploitation of India is to be persisted in at any cost, and so the only interpretation I can put upon this non-interference is that the British Government, powerful though it is, is sensitive to world opinion which will not tolerate repression of extreme political agitation which civil disobedience undoubtedly is, so long as disobedience remains civil and therefore necessarily non-violent .... It remains to be seen whether the Government will tolerate as they have tolerated the march, the actual breach of the salt laws by countless people from tomorrow.
2563: 2358: 518:, at his regular prayer meetings, and through direct contact with the press. Expectations were heightened by his repeated statements anticipating arrest, and his increasingly dramatic language as the hour approached: "We are entering upon a life and death struggle, a holy war; we are performing an all-embracing sacrifice in which we wish to offer ourselves as an oblation." Correspondents from dozens of Indian, European, and American newspapers, along with film companies, responded to the drama and began covering the event. 278: 662: 2532:, former Speaker of the Assembly, watched the beatings and remarked, "All hope of reconciling India with the British Empire is lost forever." Miller's first attempts at telegraphing the story to his publisher in England were censored by the British telegraph operators in India. Only after threatening to expose British censorship was his story allowed to pass. The story appeared in 1,350 newspapers throughout the world and was read into the official record of the United States Senate by Senator 526:, who were trained in Gandhi's strict standards of discipline. The 24-day march would pass through 4 districts and 48 villages. The route of the march, along with each evening's stopping place, was planned based on recruitment potential, past contacts, and timing. Gandhi sent scouts to each village ahead of the march so he could plan his talks at each resting place, based on the needs of the local residents. Events at each village were scheduled and publicised in Indian and foreign press. 8874: 2224: 8903: 2267:(now spelled Kolkata), Karachi, and Gujarat. Unlike his suspension of satyagraha after violence broke out during the Non-co-operation movement, this time Gandhi was "unmoved". Appealing for violence to end, at the same time Gandhi honoured those killed in Chittagong and congratulated their parents "for the finished sacrifices of their sons ... A warrior's death is never a matter for sorrow." 58: 333:
rights and oppresses them the people have a further right to alter it or abolish it. The British government in India has not only deprived the Indian people of their freedom but has based itself on the exploitation of the masses, and has ruined India economically, politically, culturally, and spiritually. We believe, therefore, that India must sever the British connection and attain
2299: 4074:...first, it is from this year (1930) that women became mass participants in the struggle for freedom.... But from 1930, that is in the second non-cooperation movement better known as the Civil Disobedience Movement, thousands upon thousands of women in all parts of India, not just in big cities but also in small towns and villages, became part of the satyagraha struggle. 353:. The 1882 Salt Act gave the British a monopoly on the collection and manufacture of salt, limiting its handling to government salt depots and levying a salt tax. Violation of the Salt Act was a criminal offence. Even though salt was freely available to those living on the coast (by evaporation of sea water), Indians were forced to buy it from the colonial government. 4406:, p. 109: "The old order, in which British control rested comfortably on Indian acquiescence, had been sundered. In the midst of civil disobedience, Sir Charles Innes, a provincial governor, circulated his analysis of events to his colleagues. "England can hold India only by consent," he conceded. "We can't rule it by the sword." The British lost that consent...." 445:, Gandhi saw "an inviolable connection between the means and the end as there is between the seed and the tree". He wrote, "If the means employed are impure, the change will not be in the direction of progress but very likely in the opposite. Only a change brought about in our political condition by pure means can lead to real progress." 609:. The first day's march of 21 km ended in the village of Aslali, where Gandhi spoke to a crowd of about 4,000. At Aslali, and the other villages that the march passed through, volunteers collected donations, registered new satyagrahis, and received resignations from village officials who chose to end co-operation with British rule. 236:, "insistence". In early 1920 the Indian National Congress chose satyagraha as their main tactic for winning Indian sovereignty and self-rule from British rule and appointed Gandhi to organise the campaign. Gandhi chose the 1882 British Salt Act as the first target of satyagraha. The Salt March to Dandi, and the beating by the 560: 2591:
them self-respect and self-reliance ... They acted courageously and did not submit so easily to unjust oppression; their outlook widened and they began to think a little in terms of India as a whole ... It was a remarkable transformation and the Congress, under Gandhi's leadership, must have the credit for it.
708:
78 marchers accompanied Gandhi on his march. Most of them were between the ages of 20 and 30. These men hailed from almost all parts of the country. The march gathered more people as it gained momentum, but the following list of names consists of Gandhi himself and the first 78 marchers who were with
627:
while walking. At Surat, they were greeted by 30,000 people. When they reached the railhead at Dandi, more than 50,000 were gathered. Gandhi gave interviews and wrote articles along the way. Foreign journalists and three Bombay cinema companies shooting newsreel footage turned Gandhi into a household
546:
As mentioned earlier, the Viceroy held any prospect of a "salt protest" in disdain. After he ignored the letter and refused to meet with Gandhi, the march was set in motion. Gandhi remarked, "On bended knees, I asked for bread and I have received stone instead." The eve of the march brought thousands
460:
Truth (satya) implies love, and firmness (agraha) engenders and therefore serves as a synonym for force. I thus began to call the Indian movement Satyagraha, that is to say, the Force which is born of Truth and Love or nonviolence, and gave up the use of the phrase "passive resistance", in connection
406:
Suppose, a people rise in revolt. They cannot attack the abstract constitution or lead an army against proclamations and statutes ... Civil disobedience has to be directed against the salt tax or the land tax or some other particular point – not that; that is our final end, but for the time
389:
However, Gandhi had sound reasons for his decision. An item of daily use could resonate more with all classes of citizens than an abstract demand for greater political rights. The salt tax represented 8.2% of the British Raj tax revenue, and hurt the poorest Indians the most significantly. Explaining
2545:
declared Gandhi its 1930 Man of the Year, comparing Gandhi's march to the sea "to defy Britain's salt tax as some New Englanders once defied a British tea tax". Civil disobedience continued until early 1931, when Gandhi was finally released from prison to hold talks with Irwin. It was the first time
240:
of hundreds of nonviolent protesters in Dharasana, which received worldwide news coverage, demonstrated the effective use of civil disobedience as a technique for fighting against social and political injustice. The satyagraha teachings of Gandhi and the March to Dandi had a significant influence on
2579:
movement. However, even though British authorities were again in control by the mid-1930s, Indian, British, and world opinion increasingly began to recognise the legitimacy of claims by Gandhi and the Congress Party for sovereignty and self-rule. The Satyagraha campaign of the 1930s also forced the
2570:
The Salt Satyagraha did not produce immediate progress toward dominion status or self-rule for India, did not elicit major policy concessions from the British, or attract much Muslim support. Congress leaders decided to end satyagraha as official policy in 1934, and Nehru and other Congress members
2524:
Not one of the marchers even raised an arm to fend off the blows. They went down like ten-pins. From where I stood I heard the sickening whacks of the clubs on unprotected skulls. The waiting crowd of watchers groaned and sucked in their breaths in sympathetic pain at every blow. Those struck down
2407:
The civil disobedience in 1930 marked the first time women became mass participants in the struggle for freedom. Thousands of women, from large cities to small villages, became active participants in satyagraha. Gandhi had asked that only men take part in the salt march, but eventually women began
2590:
Of course these movements exercised tremendous pressure on the British Government and shook the government machinery. But the real importance, to my mind, lay in the effect they had on our own people, and especially the village masses ... Non-cooperation dragged them out of the mire and gave
612:
As they entered each village, crowds greeted the marchers, beating drums and cymbals. Gandhi gave speeches attacking the salt tax as inhuman, and the salt satyagraha as a "poor man's struggle". Each night they slept in the open. The only thing that was asked of the villagers was food and water to
481:
in 1928 was much more successful. It succeeded in paralysing the British government and winning significant concessions. More importantly, due to extensive press coverage, it scored a propaganda victory out of all proportion to its size. Gandhi later claimed that success at Bardoli confirmed his
332:
We believe that it is the inalienable right of the Indian people, as of any other people, to have freedom and to enjoy the fruits of their toil and have the necessities of life, so that they may have full opportunities for growth. We believe also that if any government deprives a people of these
680:
The following morning, after a prayer, Gandhi raised a lump of salty mud and declared, "With this, I am shaking the foundations of the British Empire." He then boiled it in seawater, producing illegal salt. He implored his thousands of followers to likewise begin making salt along the seashore,
541:
If my letter makes no appeal to your heart, on the eleventh day of this month I shall proceed with such co-workers of the Ashram as I can take, to disregard the provisions of the Salt Laws. I regard this tax to be the most iniquitous of all from the poor man's standpoint. As the sovereignty and
2638:
re-enacted the Salt March on its 75th anniversary, in its exact historical schedule and route followed by the Mahatma and his band of 78 marchers. The event was known as the "International Walk for Justice and Freedom". What started as a personal pilgrimage for Mahatma Gandhi's great-grandson
694:
The little law breaker is sitting in a state of ‘Maun’ writing his article of triumph for Young India and I am stretched on a hard bench at the open window of a huge room that has 6 windows open to the sea breeze. As far as the eye can see there is a little Army – thousands of
656:
I cannot withhold my compliments from the government for the policy of complete non interference adopted by them throughout the march .... I wish I could believe this non-interference was due to any real change of heart or policy. The wanton disregard shown by them to popular feeling in the
502:
On 5 February, newspapers reported that Gandhi would begin civil disobedience by defying the salt laws. The salt satyagraha would begin on 12 March and end in Dandi with Gandhi breaking the Salt Act on 6 April. Gandhi chose 6 April to launch the mass breaking of the salt laws for a symbolic
170:. Another reason for this march was that the Civil Disobedience Movement needed a strong inauguration that would inspire more people to follow Gandhi's example. Gandhi started this march with 78 of his trusted volunteers. The march spanned 387 kilometres (240 mi), from 2512:, a woman poet and freedom fighter, who warned the satyagrahis, "You must not use any violence under any circumstances. You will be beaten, but you must not resist: you must not even raise a hand to ward off blows." Soldiers began clubbing the satyagrahis with steel tipped 2620:, therefore, means truth force or love force) was profoundly significant to me. As I delved deeper into the philosophy of Gandhi, my skepticism concerning the power of love gradually diminished, and I came to see for the first time its potency in the area of social reform. 2603:
Like most people, I had heard of Gandhi, but I had never studied him seriously. As I read I became deeply fascinated by his campaigns of nonviolent resistance. I was particularly moved by his Salt March to the Sea and his numerous fasts. The whole concept of
2259:
took part by refusing to pay the chowkidar tax. The British responded with more laws, including censorship of correspondence and declaring the Congress and its associate organisations illegal. None of those measures slowed the civil disobedience movement.
537:, offering to stop the march if Irwin met eleven demands, including reduction of land revenue assessments, cutting military spending, imposing a tariff on foreign cloth, and abolishing the salt tax. His strongest appeal to Irwin regarded the salt tax: 561: 2343:
were ordered to open fire with machine guns on the unarmed crowd, killing an estimated 200–250 people. The Pashtun satyagrahis acted in accord with their training in nonviolence, willingly facing bullets as the troops fired on them. One
563: 4357:, p. 106: "...made scant progress toward either dominion status within the empire or outright sovereignty and self-rule. Neither had they won any major concessions on the economic and mundane issues that Gandhi considered vital." 2348:
soldier, Chandra Singh Garhwali and some other troops from the renowned Royal Garhwal Rifles regiment refused to fire at the crowds. The entire platoon was arrested and many received heavy sentences, including life imprisonment.
2231:
Mass civil disobedience spread throughout India as millions broke the salt laws by making salt or buying illegal salt. Salt was sold illegally all over the coast of India. A pinch of salt made by Gandhi himself sold for 1,600
2455:
Gandhi himself avoided further active involvement after the march, though he stayed in close contact with the developments throughout India. He created a temporary ashram near Dandi. From there, he urged women followers in
3927:"Correspondence came under censorship, the Congress and its associate organizations were declared illegal, and their funds made subject to seizure. These measures did not appear to have any effect on the movement..." 193:
at the Dharasana Salt Works, 40 km (25 mi) south of Dandi. However, Gandhi was arrested on the midnight of 4–5 May 1930, just days before the planned action at Dharasana. The Dandi March and the ensuing
2643:
turned into an international event with 900 registered participants from nine nations and on a daily basis the numbers swelled to a couple of thousands. There was extensive reportage in the international media.
521:
For the march itself, Gandhi wanted the strictest discipline and adherence to satyagraha and ahimsa. For that reason, he recruited the marchers not from Congress Party members, but from the residents of his own
2419:
and the first woman governor of free India, she was a fervent advocate for India, avidly mobilizing support for the Indian independence movement. She was also the first woman to be arrested in the salt march."
564: 2408:
manufacturing and selling salt throughout India. It was clear that though only men were allowed within the march, that both men and women were expected to forward work that would help dissolve the salt laws.
477:, where a mob killed 22 unarmed policemen. Gandhi suspended the protest, against the opposition of other Congress members. He decided that Indians were not yet ready for successful nonviolent resistance. The 418:
After the protest gathered steam, the leaders realised the power of salt as a symbol. Nehru remarked about the unprecedented popular response, "it seemed as though a spring had been suddenly released."
645:
wrote almost daily about the Salt March, including two front-page articles on 6 and 7 April. Near the end of the march, Gandhi declared, "I want world sympathy in this battle of right against might."
700:
After the Gandhi broke the salt laws, about 700 telegrams were sent out from the post office nearest to Dandi, at Jalalpur. Most of them were by the journalists, who were there to break this news.
3203:"Gandhi's ideas about satyagraha and swaraj, moreover, galvanised the thinking of Congress cadres, most of whom by 1930 were committed to pursuing sovereignty and self-rule by nonviolent means." 494:
participants for the Dandi march, which passed through many of the same villages that took part in the Bardoli protests. This revolt gained momentum and had support from all parts of India.
620:
joined him. Every day, more and more people joined the march, until the procession of marchers became at least 3 km long. To keep up their spirits, the marchers used to sing the Hindu
43: 551:
reported that "60,000 persons gathered on the bank of the river to hear Gandhi's call to arms. This call to arms was perhaps the most remarkable call to war that has ever been made."
2428:
British documents show that the British government was shaken by Satyagraha. Nonviolent protest left the British confused about whether or not to jail Gandhi. John Court Curry, an
572:
On 12 March 1930, Gandhi and 78 satyagrahis, among whom were men belonging to almost every region, caste, creed, and religion of India, set out on foot for the coastal village of
189:
After making the salt by evaporation at Dandi, Gandhi continued southward along the coast, making salt and addressing meetings on the way. The Congress Party planned to stage a
390:
his choice, Gandhi said, "Next to air and water, salt is perhaps the greatest necessity of life." In contrast to the other leaders, the prominent Congress statesman and future
3881: 2580:
British to recognise that their control of India depended entirely on the consent of the Indians – Salt Satyagraha was a significant step in the British losing that consent.
562: 6438: 2432:
officer from England, wrote in his memoirs that he felt nausea every time he dealt with Congress demonstrations in 1930. Curry and others in British government, including
605:, the official government newspaper which usually played down the size of crowds at Gandhi's functions, 100,000 people crowded the road that separated Sabarmati from 253:
for civil rights for African Americans and other minority groups in the 1960s. The march was the most significant organised challenge to British authority since the
2508:
at his side. Both were arrested before reaching Dharasana and sentenced to three months in prison. After their arrests, the march continued under the leadership of
415:
in a way that was meaningful to every Indian. He also reasoned that it would build unity between Hindus and Muslims by fighting a wrong that touched them equally.
2586:
considered the Salt Satyagraha the high-water mark of his association with Gandhi, and felt that its lasting importance was in changing the attitudes of Indians:
4173: 3557: 4893: 202:
through extensive newspaper and newsreel coverage. The satyagraha against the salt tax continued for almost a year, ending with Gandhi's release from jail and
2286:). During this period, the MacDonald ministry also oversaw the suppression of the nascent trade unionist movement in India, which was described by historian 2460:(now Mumbai) to picket liquor shops and foreign cloth. He said that "a bonfire should be made of foreign cloth. Schools and colleges should become empty." 2239:
What had begun as a Salt Satyagraha quickly grew into a mass Satyagraha. British cloth and goods were boycotted. Unpopular forest laws were defied in the
6202: 2647:
The participants halted at Dandi on the night of 5 April, with the commemoration ending on 7 April. At the finale in Dandi, the prime minister of India,
386:, did not take the threat of a salt protest seriously, writing to London, "At present, the prospect of a salt campaign does not keep me awake at night." 349:, with Congress itself ready to take charge after Gandhi's expected arrest. Gandhi's plan was to begin civil disobedience with a satyagraha aimed at the 7806: 486:: "It is only gradually that we shall come to know the importance of the victory gained at Bardoli ... Bardoli has shown the way and cleared it. 456:(insistence on). For Gandhi, satyagraha went far beyond mere "passive resistance" and became strength in practicing nonviolent methods. In his words: 8928: 2651:, greeted the marchers and promised to build an appropriate monument at Dandi to commemorate the marchers and the historical event. The route from 6192: 375:, a prominent newspaper, wrote about the choice: "It is difficult not to laugh, and we imagine that will be the mood of most thinking Indians." 5143: 2571:
drifted further apart from Gandhi, who withdrew from Congress to concentrate on his Constructive Programme, which included his efforts to end
7369: 7020: 6207: 4311: 2433: 2283: 7663: 7409: 7062: 7394: 6177: 2487:. He was arrested under an 1827 regulation calling for the jailing of people engaged in unlawful activities, and held without trial near 17: 8345: 7879: 7444: 7399: 7384: 6502: 6187: 5401: 4886: 613:
wash with. Gandhi felt that this would bring the poor into the struggle for sovereignty and self-rule, necessary for eventual victory.
7668: 7414: 6222: 3678: 217:. Although over 60,000 Indians were jailed as a result of the Salt Satyagraha, the British did not make immediate major concessions. 2236:(equivalent to $ 750 at the time). In reaction, the British government arrested over sixty thousand people by the end of the month. 2215:
A memorial has been created inside the campus of IIT Bombay honouring these Satyagrahis who participated in the famous Dandi March.
182:
at that time (now in the state of Gujarat). Growing numbers of Indians joined them along the way. When Gandhi broke the British Raj
7640: 7593: 7434: 7429: 6391: 6386: 6336: 6227: 5205: 4390:"Indian, British, and world opinion increasingly recognized the legitimate claims of Gandhi and Congress for Indian independence." 350: 183: 167: 4013:
Johansen, Robert C. (1997). "Radical Islam and Nonviolence: A Case Study of Religious Empowerment and Constraint Among Pashtuns".
8428: 7359: 6523: 6247: 5406: 5345: 2891:"Its root meaning is holding onto truth, hence truth-force. I have also called it Love-force or Soul-force." Gandhi (2001), p. 6. 2278:
was in power in Britain. The attempted suppression of the movement was presided over by MacDonald and his cabinet (including the
7811: 7801: 7568: 7439: 7379: 6620: 6197: 6150: 3506: 2595:
More than thirty years later, Satyagraha and the March to Dandi exercised a strong influence on American civil rights activist
466: 254: 8394: 8254: 8046: 5452: 4879: 4815: 4776: 4746: 4727: 4701: 4674: 4619: 4558: 4232: 4141: 3490: 3051: 2944: 2816: 4910: 4859: 2838:"Mass civil disobedience throughout India followed as millions broke the salt laws", from Dalton's introduction to Gandhi's 695:
pilgrims who have been pouring in since yesterday to this otherwise deserted and exceedingly primitive village of fishermen.
186:
at 8:30 am on 6 April 1930, it sparked large-scale acts of civil disobedience against the salt laws by millions of Indians.
8758: 8051: 7771: 7761: 7336: 681:"wherever it is convenient" and to instruct villagers in making illegal, but necessary, salt. The others followed him and 328:, "rule," so therefore "complete self-rule") The declaration included the readiness to withhold taxes, and the statement: 8213: 7673: 7563: 7424: 6278: 4923: 8036: 7419: 4588: 3815: 3790: 3171: 2970: 2658:
India issued a series of commemorative stamps in 1980 and 2005, on the 50th and 75th anniversaries of the Dandi March.
8234: 7588: 7467: 7364: 6172: 6167: 4182: 3561: 2960: 2779: 2667: 2207: 2189: 2130: 2004: 1968: 1827: 1523: 1432: 1396: 503:
reason – it was the first day of "National Week", begun in 1919 when Gandhi conceived of the national
4048:
Chatterjee, Manini (July–August 2001). "1930: Turning Point in the Participation of Women in the Freedom Struggle".
3107:"Nehru, who had been skeptical about salt as the primary focus of the campaign, realized how wrong he was ..." 709:
Gandhi from the beginning of the Dandi March until the end. Most of them simply dispersed after the march was over.
461:
with it, so much so that even in English writing we often avoided it and used instead the word "satyagraha" ...
7836: 7781: 6738: 6182: 5095: 3832: 2468: 534: 383: 210: 2444: 2415:"Sarojini Naidu was among the most visible leaders (male or female) of pre-independent India. As president of the 469:
from 1920 to 1922. Even though it succeeded in raising millions of Indians in protest against the British-created
8710: 7533: 7351: 6605: 6507: 5335: 5325: 5290: 4711: 2804: 1988: 768: 378:
The British colonial administration too was not disturbed by these plans of resistance against the salt tax. The
8422: 8294: 7045: 6298: 3043: 3014: 2539:
Salt Satyagraha succeeded in drawing the attention of the world. Millions saw the newsreels showing the march.
7985: 361:
Initially, Gandhi's choice of the salt tax was met with incredulity by the Working Committee of the Congress,
8434: 7756: 6268: 6237: 265:
on 26 January 1930 by celebrating Independence Day. It gained worldwide attention which gave impetus to the
8789: 8313: 7865: 7633: 7080: 6694: 6329: 6288: 5944: 5295: 4902: 3747: 2310: 2279: 266: 199: 3607: 3435: 547:
of Indians to Sabarmati to hear Gandhi speak at the regular evening prayer. American academic writing for
8127: 7578: 6134: 5521: 5170: 2764: 1321: 1174: 1153: 1132: 845: 542:
self-rule movement is essentially for the poorest in the land, the beginning will be made with this evil.
5330: 4794:
Decourcy, Elisa. "Just a grain of salt?: Symbolic construction during the Indian nationalist movement,"
8893: 8309: 7796: 6801: 5869: 5421: 5138: 5133: 4611: 624: 342: 2655:
to Dandi has now been christened as the Dandi Path and has been declared a historical heritage route.
8387: 7990: 7938: 7503: 7498: 7053: 5844: 5541: 5416: 5255: 5195: 4580: 2635: 2376: 2271: 1847: 1737: 530: 437:, as the basis for achieving Indian sovereignty and self-rule. Referring to the relationship between 391: 379: 207: 7072: 6909: 6381: 6129: 6104: 5641: 5340: 5320: 5180: 5040: 4998: 2517: 2416: 2335:. On 23 April 1930, Ghaffar Khan was arrested. A crowd of Khudai Khidmatgar gathered in Peshawar's 262: 4321: 8444: 8341: 8264: 8244: 8001: 7791: 7626: 7553: 7472: 7316: 7241: 7221: 7145: 7035: 6874: 6322: 5849: 5819: 5556: 5536: 5371: 5280: 5003: 4993: 4983: 4973: 4768: 4719: 3002: 2471:, again telling him of his plans. Around midnight of 4 May, as Gandhi was sleeping on a cot in a 2302: 636: 8784: 8705: 8193: 8041: 7679: 7583: 7558: 7543: 7477: 7276: 7271: 6650: 6590: 6543: 6396: 6361: 6074: 5984: 5979: 5220: 5159: 5051: 4978: 4968: 3859: 2916: 2774: 2596: 2551: 2429: 474: 242: 237: 214: 38: 3006: 2995: 269:
and started the nationwide Civil Disobedience Movement which continued until 1934 in Gujarat.
220:
The Salt Satyagraha campaign was based upon Gandhi's principles of non-violent protest called
8733: 8672: 8269: 8259: 8239: 8087: 8061: 7964: 7735: 7050: 6984: 6974: 6849: 6744: 6528: 6492: 6455: 6433: 6273: 6212: 6039: 5824: 5769: 5601: 5561: 5366: 5285: 5230: 5215: 5165: 5153: 5030: 4824:
Masselos, Jim. "Audiences, Actors and Congress Dramas: Crowd Events in Bombay City in 1930,"
2936: 2547: 2436:, Secretary of State for India, preferred fighting violent rather than nonviolent opponents. 2336: 601: 371: 250: 203: 163: 8662: 8877: 8753: 8577: 8464: 8380: 8289: 8168: 8023: 7858: 7766: 7004: 6418: 6376: 6124: 6079: 6014: 5959: 5904: 5789: 5694: 5651: 5606: 5526: 5426: 5270: 5175: 5025: 2495: 490:
lies on that route, and that alone is the cure ..." Gandhi recruited heavily from the
195: 3682: 3341: 3130: 8: 8923: 8567: 8356: 8317: 8163: 8117: 8092: 7959: 7954: 7922: 7548: 7256: 7226: 7186: 7135: 7120: 6879: 6776: 6761: 6690: 6667: 6477: 6460: 6109: 6054: 5939: 5934: 5829: 5809: 5734: 5531: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5476: 5315: 2476: 2345: 1783: 514:
Gandhi prepared the worldwide media for the march by issuing regular statements from the
296:
At midnight on 31 December 1929, the INC (Indian National Congress) raised the tri-color
3902:"The Salt Satyagraha in the meantime grew almost spontaneously into a mass satyagraha." 2270:
During the first phase of the Indian civil disobedience movement from 1929 to 1931, the
2251:. Gujarati peasants refused to pay tax, under threat of losing their crops and land. In 433:
Gandhi had a long-standing commitment to nonviolent civil disobedience, which he termed
8592: 8299: 8153: 8148: 7776: 7528: 7513: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7040: 7030: 6959: 6924: 6919: 6894: 6781: 6771: 6703: 6598: 6538: 6371: 6293: 6139: 6059: 5989: 5974: 5884: 5874: 5784: 5774: 5759: 5744: 5724: 5699: 5571: 5516: 5240: 5210: 5105: 5085: 5035: 4933: 4686: 4649: 4550: 4433: 4114: 4106: 4065: 4030: 3837: 2372: 491: 478: 395: 346: 135: 62:
Gandhi leading his followers on the famous Salt March to abolish the British salt laws.
8612: 7216: 4844: 4490: 2562: 8820: 8815: 8597: 8361: 8332: 8112: 8056: 7326: 7140: 6979: 6944: 6904: 6859: 6822: 6640: 6565: 6472: 6465: 6423: 6283: 6114: 6099: 5999: 5894: 5854: 5779: 5684: 5656: 5616: 5441: 5225: 5185: 5148: 5110: 5090: 5080: 4963: 4953: 4811: 4772: 4761: 4742: 4723: 4697: 4670: 4615: 4604: 4584: 4573: 4554: 4289: 4228: 4137: 4118: 4034: 3811: 3786: 3486: 3167: 3047: 3020: 3010: 2966: 2940: 2925: 2812: 2648: 2388: 2332: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2150: 2078: 1901: 1865: 1771: 1719: 1665: 1642: 1585: 1564: 1543: 1450: 1380: 1362: 1344: 1305: 1287: 887: 871: 824: 803: 568:
Original footage of Gandhi and his followers marching to Dandi in the Salt Satyagraha
4849: 4663: 4524: 4463: 2670:, a memorial museum, dedicated to the event was opened in Dandi on 30 January 2019. 2357: 2290:
as "a massive capitalist and government counter-offensive" against workers' rights.
8794: 8779: 8507: 8482: 8208: 8173: 8018: 7886: 7715: 7603: 7598: 7518: 7246: 7181: 6999: 6964: 6728: 6487: 6428: 6303: 6217: 6094: 6064: 6044: 6019: 6009: 5949: 5859: 5804: 5799: 5689: 5611: 5436: 5391: 5376: 5300: 5275: 5245: 5008: 4948: 4641: 4425: 4098: 4057: 4022: 2920: 2759: 2652: 2583: 2529: 2463:
For his next major action, Gandhi decided on a raid of the Dharasana Salt Works in
2380: 2366: 2275: 2094: 1699: 649: 585: 577: 515: 362: 309: 171: 79: 4865: 2516:
in an incident that attracted international attention. United Press correspondent
277: 8856: 8851: 8728: 8695: 8652: 8627: 8602: 8417: 7995: 7872: 7786: 7493: 7301: 7261: 7206: 7176: 7130: 7115: 7110: 7085: 6939: 6929: 6914: 6766: 6645: 6252: 6242: 6144: 6049: 5994: 5909: 5889: 5709: 5679: 5674: 5631: 5621: 5586: 5581: 5546: 5471: 5396: 5235: 4958: 4756: 4693: 4316: 4224: 3474: 2541: 2505: 2384: 2233: 1809: 758: 743: 629: 224:, which he loosely translated as "truth-force". Literally, it is formed from the 4026: 3656: 3510: 8846: 8763: 8685: 8607: 8547: 8492: 8439: 8249: 8218: 8188: 7821: 7705: 7649: 7462: 7296: 7281: 7251: 7211: 7095: 7090: 6989: 6969: 6954: 6949: 6854: 6815: 6787: 6627: 6613: 6482: 6345: 6084: 6034: 6024: 6004: 5969: 5929: 5914: 5636: 5566: 5551: 5491: 5481: 5310: 5200: 5070: 5045: 5020: 4918: 4871: 4688:
Gandhi's Experiments With Truth: Essential Writings By And About Mahatma Gandhi
4542: 4511: 4102: 3507:"Parliament Museum, New Delhi, India – Official website – Dandi March VR Video" 2769: 2572: 2533: 2513: 2509: 2480: 2472: 2448: 2340: 735: 682: 673: 665: 661: 641: 617: 573: 289: 285: 281: 175: 159: 143: 106: 8487: 8917: 8810: 8690: 8637: 8587: 8337: 8327: 8107: 8097: 8077: 8028: 7912: 7816: 7725: 7720: 7538: 7523: 7508: 7291: 7286: 7155: 7105: 7100: 6889: 6884: 6828: 6808: 6684: 6406: 6029: 5954: 5919: 5879: 5794: 5764: 5754: 5739: 5626: 5596: 5576: 5305: 4807: 4599: 4568: 3024: 2640: 2504:, a seventy-six-year-old retired judge, leading the march with Gandhi's wife 297: 155: 34: 8836: 8657: 8552: 8537: 8472: 8304: 8183: 8178: 8102: 7700: 7321: 7306: 7266: 7160: 7056: 6994: 6869: 6401: 6366: 6232: 6119: 5749: 5714: 5704: 5646: 5446: 5350: 5260: 5250: 5015: 4943: 4928: 2932: 2501: 2328: 2287: 470: 366: 313: 258: 3882:"Photos: Remembering the 80 unsung heroes of Mahatma Gandhi's Dandi March" 465:
His first significant attempt in India at leading mass satyagraha was the
8907: 8738: 8700: 8647: 8622: 8582: 8572: 8542: 8522: 8517: 8512: 8502: 8158: 8082: 7826: 7730: 7573: 7236: 7231: 7150: 6899: 6844: 6733: 6723: 6677: 6633: 6575: 5839: 5719: 5411: 5190: 4938: 4629: 892: 829: 808: 669: 508: 246: 139: 132: 4839: 2720:
Day 15. Derol to Ankleshwar (Crossing the Narmada River): 26 March 1930
8748: 8562: 8532: 8527: 8477: 7751: 7311: 7125: 7025: 6864: 6580: 6560: 6450: 6089: 5864: 5814: 5729: 5381: 5100: 4653: 4437: 4110: 4069: 3482: 2409: 2399:. After making illegal salt there, he too was arrested by the British. 2396: 2392: 2320: 866: 672:
6 April 1930. Standing behind him is his second son Manilal Gandhi and
648:
Upon arriving at the seashore on 5 April, Gandhi was interviewed by an
548: 428: 301: 190: 3730: 3728: 3560:. Website of Indian National Congress. 25 October 2018. Archived from 8841: 8743: 8454: 8322: 8198: 8122: 7831: 7710: 6793: 6555: 6550: 6445: 6069: 5964: 5924: 5899: 5834: 5496: 5486: 5386: 3135: 2484: 2252: 606: 399: 83: 4645: 4429: 4061: 2223: 8861: 8642: 8632: 8497: 8351: 8143: 7980: 6934: 6756: 6713: 6533: 6497: 5431: 5075: 4853: 4181:. The University of Texas at Austin. pp. 60–66. Archived from 3725: 3187: 3185: 3183: 2371:
While Gandhi marched along India's west coast, his close associate
2324: 2316: 2256: 2184: 312:, publicly issued the Declaration of Sovereignty and Self-rule, or 225: 4290:"Mahatma is the Message: Gandhi's Life as Consummate Communicator" 8680: 8557: 7917: 7618: 6708: 6314: 5591: 2965:(1 ed.). London: Dorling Kindersaley Ltd. 2014. p. 44. 2699:
Day 8. Borsad to Kareli (Crossing the Mahi River): 19 March 1930
2576: 2464: 2264: 2168: 2114: 2060: 2042: 2024: 1952: 1883: 1755: 1683: 1626: 1608: 1535: 1507: 1489: 1471: 1416: 1326: 1269: 1251: 1233: 1215: 1197: 1179: 1158: 1137: 1116: 1098: 1080: 1062: 1044: 1025: 1006: 987: 968: 949: 930: 911: 850: 787: 748: 592:
because all the people were joining the procession wearing white
581: 179: 87: 4739:
On the Salt March: The Historiography of Gandhi's March to Dandi
3180: 8617: 7695: 6751: 6673: 6570: 5115: 3958:
The Blood Never Dried: A People's History of the British Empire
3639: 3637: 3531:
Miller, Herbert A. (23 April 1930) "Gandhi's Campaign Begins",
2738:
Day 21. Delad to Surat (Crossing the Tapi River): 1 April 1930
2457: 2298: 1793: 1647: 1590: 1569: 1548: 621: 523: 504: 487: 483: 345:
gave Gandhi the responsibility for organising the first act of
305: 7841: 6718: 4416:
Fisher, Margaret W. (June 1967). "India's Jawaharlal Nehru".
2997:
Gandhi's passion : the life and legacy of Mahatma Gandhi
593: 57: 8902: 3634: 8403: 4134:
Gandhi in His Time and Ours: The Global Legacy of His Ideas
3336: 3334: 2488: 2483:
drove up with two Indian officers and thirty heavily armed
4294:
International Journal of Communication and Social Research
2599:, and his fight for civil rights for blacks in the 1960s: 4665:
The Gandhi Reader: A Source Book of His Life and Writings
4523:
Based on 'Map Retracing Gandhi’s Salt March' produced by
2915: 4632:(September–October 1997). "Civil Disobedience 1930–31". 3939: 3937: 3558:"Dandi march: date, history facts. All you need to know" 3472: 3331: 3067: 3065: 3063: 398:, understood Gandhi's viewpoint. In a public meeting at 8372: 4763:
Gandhi's Passion: The Life and Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi
4547:
A Force More Powerful: A Century of Nonviolent Conflict
2566:
A 2005 stamp sheet of India dedicated to the Salt March
2546:
the two held talks on equal terms, and resulted in the
2383:
in parallel on the east coast. His group started from
8891: 3934: 3060: 2500:
The Dharasana Satyagraha went ahead as planned, with
2439: 2331:, who had trained 50,000 nonviolent activists called 3479:
Gandhi's Pilgrimage of Faith: From Darkness To Light
2227:
Gandhi at a public rally during the Salt Satyagraha.
7807:National War Tax Resistance Coordinating Committee 4760: 4685: 4662: 4603: 4572: 2994: 2924: 356: 308:. The Indian National Congress, led by Gandhi and 4155: 4153: 3164:99 Tactics of Successful Tax Resistance Campaigns 8915: 4901: 628:name in Europe and America (at the end of 1930, 448:Satyagraha is a synthesis of the Sanskrit words 407:being it is our aim, and we must shoot straight. 261:declaration of sovereignty and self-rule by the 4525:Greg Polk, Himanshu Dube snd Linda Logan-Condon 4287: 3996: 3994: 2293: 689:'. In a letter to her daughter, Naidu remarked: 4444: 4150: 3125: 3123: 3121: 3119: 3117: 2750:Day 25. Matwad to Dandi: 5 & 6 April 1930 2451:leading the Salt March to Dharasana Salt Works 2402: 2375:, who would later become India's first Indian 411:Gandhi felt that this protest would dramatise 272: 8388: 7634: 6330: 4887: 3244:Forward to the volume of Gokhale's speeches, 2911: 2909: 7664:Conscientious objection to military taxation 3991: 3131:"The Great Dandi March – eighty years after" 2723:Day 16. Ankleswar to Mangrol: 27 March 1930 4826:South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies, 3114: 3031: 2986: 2927:The Autobiography of Martin Luther King, Jr 2729:Day 18. Umracchi to Bhatgam: 29 March 1930 2726:Day 17. Mangrol to Umracchi: 28 March 1930 2678:Day 1. Ahmedabad to Anslali: 12 March 1930 584:, 385 km from their starting point at 8395: 8381: 7880:The Cold War and the Income Tax: A Protest 7641: 7627: 6337: 6323: 5402:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association 4894: 4880: 4575:Mahatma Gandhi: Nonviolent Power in Action 4221:The History of British India: A Chronology 4136:. Columbia University Press. p. 113. 4089:Kishwar, Madhu (1986). "Gandhi on Women". 4047: 4041: 3831:Sonawala, Dipti Ramesh (9 February 2014). 3679:"The Man – The Mahatma : Dandi March" 2906: 2218: 616:Thousands of satyagrahis and leaders like 369:suggested a land revenue boycott instead. 56: 7669:List of historical acts of tax resistance 4171: 3955: 2735:Day 20. Rest Day in Delad: 31 March 1930 2714:Day 13. Rest Day in Samni: 24 March 1930 2702:Day 9. Rest Day in Kareli: 20 March 1930 2634:To commemorate the Great Salt March, the 2467:, 40 km south of Dandi. He wrote to 27:1930 Indian protest led by Mahatma Gandhi 4131: 4125: 4012: 4006: 3830: 3808:Gandhi: The Years That Changed the World 3783:Gandhi: The Years That Changed the World 3681:. Library.thinkquest.org. Archived from 3466: 2747:Day 24. Navsari to Matwad: 4 April 1930 2732:Day 19. Bhatgam to Delad: 30 March 1930 2693:Day 6. Rest Day in Anand: 17 March 1930 2681:Day 2. Aslali to Navagam: 13 March 1930 2561: 2443: 2356: 2352: 2297: 2222: 660: 558: 276: 8929:Gujarat in Indian independence movement 8429:International Salt Co. v. United States 4488: 4218: 4212: 4088: 3748:"The Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi" 3608:"The Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi" 3436:"The Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi" 3037: 2992: 2809:Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern World 2705:Day 10. Kareli to Ankhi: 21 March 1930 2684:Day 3. Navagam to Matar: 14 March 1930 2629: 98:Dandi Salt March, Dandi Salt Satyagraha 14: 8916: 7812:Northern California War Tax Resistance 7802:National Campaign for a Peace Tax Fund 7569:Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Centre, Matale 6621:The Story of My Experiments with Truth 4828:April 1985, Vol. 8 Issue 1/2, pp 71–86 4801: 4710: 4415: 4409: 4263: 3970: 3960:. Bookmarks Publications. p. 144. 3862:. Gandhi Heritage Portal. 15 June 2012 3509:. Parliamentmuseum.org. Archived from 3344:. Gandhi Heritage Portal. 15 June 2012 3246:"Gopal Krishna Gokahalenan Vyakhyanao" 3148:Letter to London on 20 February 1930. 2900: 2744:Day 23. Vanz to Navsari: 3 April 1930 2717:Day 14. Samni to Derol: 25 March 1930 2696:Day 7. Anand to Borsad: 18 March 1930 2690:Day 5. Nadiad to Anand: 16 March 1930 2687:Day 4. Matar to Nadiad: 15 March 1930 365:and Divyalochan Sahu were ambivalent; 337:or complete sovereignty and self-rule. 257:of 1920–22, and directly followed the 8376: 8255:Campaign Against Home and Water Taxes 8047:Revolt of the Comuneros (New Granada) 7622: 6318: 4875: 4489:Diwanji, Amberish K (15 March 2005). 4084: 4082: 3884:. The Indian Express. 9 February 2014 3161: 2711:Day 12. Amod to Samni: 23 March 1930 2708:Day 11. Ankhi to Amod: 22 March 1930 2550:. The talks would lead to the Second 588:. The Salt March was also called the 497: 8759:List of countries by salt production 8052:Regulator Movement in North Carolina 7772:Association of Real Estate Taxpayers 7762:All Britain Anti-Poll Tax Federation 3805: 3780: 2741:Day 22. Surat to Vanz: 2 April 1930 2361:C. Rajagopalachari leading the march 2263:There were outbreaks of violence in 703: 529:On 2 March 1930 Gandhi wrote to the 7674:Tax resistance in the United States 7564:Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park 4862:on 75th anniversary of Dandi March. 4840:Newsreel footage of Salt Satyagraha 4804:Non-Violent Resistance (Satyagraha) 3810:. Penguin Allen Lane. p. 337. 3785:. Penguin Allen Lane. p. 336. 2557: 24: 8037:No taxation without representation 7648: 6344: 4845:Salt march re-enactment slide show 4787: 4079: 2440:Dharasana Satyagraha and aftermath 2337:Qissa Kahani (Storytellers) Bazaar 25: 8940: 8235:Anti-austerity movement in Greece 7468:International Day of Non-Violence 7365:National Salt Satyagraha Memorial 4860:Speech by Prime Minister of India 4833: 4597: 4342: 3716:Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi 3460: 3302:Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi 3232: 3191: 3166:. Picket Line Press. p. 64. 2843: 2811:. Oxford University Press. 2008. 2780:National Salt Satyagraha Memorial 2668:National Salt Satyagraha Memorial 554: 8901: 8873: 8872: 8245:Edward and Elaine Brown standoff 8214:Women's poll tax repeal movement 7782:Committee for Non-Violent Action 6739:The Kingdom of God Is Within You 5096:Muslim nationalism in South Asia 4534: 4464:"Gandhi's 1930 march re-enacted" 4320:. 5 January 1931. Archived from 4260:Webb Miller's report from May 21 4175:Restoring Women to World Studies 3262:Satyagraha in South Africa, 1926 2612:is truth which equals love, and 198:drew worldwide attention to the 8711:Salt and cardiovascular disease 7534:Gandhi Memorial Museum, Madurai 7051:Indian currency (Gandhi Series, 5336:Provisional Government of India 4517: 4505: 4482: 4456: 4397: 4384: 4372: 4360: 4348: 4336: 4304: 4281: 4269: 4253: 4241: 4200: 4165: 3979: 3964: 3949: 3921: 3909: 3896: 3874: 3860:"Chronology: Event Detail Page" 3852: 3824: 3799: 3774: 3762: 3740: 3709: 3697: 3671: 3649: 3622: 3600: 3588: 3576: 3550: 3538: 3525: 3499: 3450: 3428: 3416: 3404: 3392: 3380: 3368: 3356: 3342:"Chronology: Event Detail Page" 3319: 3307: 3295: 3283: 3271: 3255: 3238: 3222: 3210: 3197: 3155: 3142: 3101: 3089: 3077: 357:Choice of salt as protest focus 146:. The 24-day march lasted from 8295:Potentially dangerous taxpayer 7046:Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith 6607:Hind Swaraj (Indian Home Rule) 4850:Gandhi's 1930 march re-enacted 3044:University of California Press 2953: 2894: 2885: 2873: 2861: 2849: 2832: 2797: 2673: 797:Pandit Narayan Moreshwar Khare 13: 1: 7837:Women's Tax Resistance League 7063:Indian 10 Rupee postage stamp 6439:Second Round Table Conference 4796:Melbourne Historical Journal, 4541: 4512:Category:Salt March on stamps 4403: 4354: 4247: 3833:"Mapping the unknown marcher" 3643: 3422: 3204: 3149: 3071: 2879: 2785: 2395:), to the coastal village of 422: 8346:history in the United States 6473:Gujarat Vidyapith University 6387:Indian independence movement 5945:Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari 5221:Chauri Chaura incident, 1922 4903:Indian independence movement 4755: 4684:Johnson, Richard L. (2005). 4683: 4661:Jack, Homer A., ed. (1994). 4491:"In the Mahatma's footsteps" 4450: 4391: 4378: 4275: 4159: 3943: 3719: 3265: 3249: 3108: 2993:Wolpert, Stanley A. (2001). 2867: 2790: 2339:. The 2/18 battalion of the 2311:Qissa Khwani Bazaar massacre 2294:Qissa Khwani Bazaar massacre 2280:Secretary of State for India 1016:Chhotubhai Khushalbhai Patel 778:Chhaganlal Naththubhai Joshi 685:addressing Gandhi, shouted ' 267:Indian independence movement 200:Indian independence movement 71:12 March 1930 – 6 April 1930 7: 7986:Revolt of the papier timbré 7579:Mohandas Gandhi High School 7161:Leela (great-granddaughter) 6960:Chakravarti Rajagopalachari 6135:Virendranath Chattopadhyaya 5522:Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty 4606:Selected Political Writings 4567: 4366: 4172:Arsenault, Natalie (2009). 4027:10.1177/0022343397034001005 3975:. Basingstoke. p. 271. 3703: 3544: 3410: 3398: 3386: 3374: 3362: 3325: 3313: 3289: 3277: 3216: 3095: 3083: 2855: 2765:Selma to Montgomery marches 2753: 2661: 2403:Women in civil disobedience 1481:Shankarbhai Bhikabhai Patel 1322:Western India States Agency 1175:Western India States Agency 1154:Western India States Agency 1133:Western India States Agency 846:Western India States Agency 273:Civil disobedience movement 18:Civil Disobedience Movement 10: 8945: 7797:Irish National Land League 7757:Aide-toi, le ciel t'aidera 7081:Karamchand Gandhi (father) 6802:Raghupati Raghava Raja Ram 5870:Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi 5422:Indian Independence League 5139:Partition of Bengal (1947) 5134:Partition of Bengal (1905) 4736: 4628: 4612:Hackett Publishing Company 4103:10.1177/030639688602800103 4000: 3985: 3928: 3915: 3903: 3628: 3582: 2493: 2364: 2308: 2178:Kharag Bahadur Singh Thapa 1600:Haridas Varjivandas Gandhi 1463:Shivabhai Gokhalbhai Patel 727:State (Republic of India) 625:Raghupati Raghava Raja Ram 426: 343:Congress Working Committee 8870: 8829: 8803: 8772: 8719: 8671: 8463: 8423:In the American Civil War 8410: 8282: 8227: 8136: 8070: 8011: 7991:Revolt of the va-nu-pieds 7973: 7947: 7939:Cornish Rebellion of 1497 7931: 7905: 7896: 7850: 7744: 7688: 7656: 7486: 7455: 7344: 7335: 7169: 7071: 7013: 6837: 6659: 6589: 6516: 6352: 6261: 6160: 6045:Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi 5845:Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi 5665: 5542:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar 5462: 5417:Indian Home Rule movement 5359: 5256:Fourteen Points of Jinnah 5196:Jallianwala Bagh massacre 5124: 5061: 4909: 4660: 4581:Columbia University Press 4219:Riddick, John F. (2006). 4206: 4015:Journal of Peace Research 3806:Guha, Ramchandra (2018). 3781:Guha, Ramchandra (2018). 3768: 3734: 3038:Wolpert, Stanley (1999). 2636:Mahatma Gandhi Foundation 2624: 2423: 2272:second MacDonald ministry 1875:Ambalal Shankarbhai Patel 1848:Bihar and Orissa Province 1738:Bihar and Orissa Province 1499:Jashbhai Ishwarbhai Patel 1054:Pannalal Balabhai Jhaveri 978:Tansukh Pranshankar Bhatt 482:belief in satyagraha and 392:Governor-General of India 102: 94: 75: 67: 55: 8729:Salt Industry Commission 8402: 7594:Roads named after Gandhi 6910:Umar Hajee Ahmed Jhaveri 6392:Non-cooperation movement 6284:Indian annexation of Goa 6130:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar 5642:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar 5407:Indian National Congress 5206:Non-cooperation movement 4741:. India: HarperCollins. 4720:Rowman & Littlefield 4288:Singhal, Arvind (2014). 4132:Hardiman, David (2003). 3956:Newsinger, John (2006). 3750:. Gandhi Heritage Portal 3610:. Gandhi Heritage Portal 3457:Gandhi's letter to Irwin 3438:. Gandhi Heritage Portal 3162:Gross, David M. (2014). 2417:Indian National Congress 1675:Ramaniklal Maganlal Modi 1189:Somalal Pragjibhai Patel 1035:Valjibhai Govindji Desai 940:Vitthal Liladhar Thakkar 902:Jayanti Nathubhai Parekh 839:Prithviraj Laxmidas Asar 724:Province (British India) 473:, violence broke out at 467:non-cooperation movement 263:Indian National Congress 255:Non-cooperation movement 249:, and others during the 8265:Movimiento Pos Me Salto 7222:Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai 7156:Tushar (great-grandson) 7136:Gopalkrishna (grandson) 7036:Gandhi Peace Foundation 6875:Brij Krishna Chandiwala 6289:Indian Independence Act 5875:Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan 5850:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta 5820:Dukkipati Nageswara Rao 5557:Kandukuri Veeresalingam 5537:Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai 5372:All-India Muslim League 5326:Royal Air Force strikes 5291:Round table conferences 5281:Chittagong armoury raid 5171:Hindu–German Conspiracy 5154:Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy 4924:Porto Grande de Bengala 4798:2010, Vol. 38, pp 57–72 4769:Oxford University Press 4545:; DuVall, Jack (2000). 4514:. commons.wikimedia.org 4312:"Man of the Year, 1930" 3003:Oxford University Press 2917:King Jr., Martin Luther 2303:Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan 2219:Mass civil disobedience 2106:Manilal Mohandas Gandhi 1618:Chimanlal Narsilal Shah 997:Kantilal Harilal Gandhi 881:Bal Dattatreya Kalelkar 316:, on 26 January 1930. ( 31: 8194:Poplar Rates Rebellion 8042:Philadelphia Tea Party 7584:National Gandhi Museum 7559:Mahatma Gandhi College 7544:Gandhi Temple, Bhatara 7478:Season for Nonviolence 7277:Maria Lacerda de Moura 7272:Martin Luther King Jr. 6651:Gandhi Heritage Portal 6483:India ashrams (Kochrab 6397:Chauri Chaura incident 6362:Indian Ambulance Corps 6075:Syama Prasad Mukherjee 5980:Purushottam Das Tandon 5346:Praja Mandala movement 5160:The Indian Sociologist 4802:Gandhi, M. K. (2001). 4737:Weber, Thomas (1998). 3973:Modern India 1885–1947 3971:Sarkar, Sumit (1983). 3129:Gandhi, Gopalkrishna. 2775:Gandhi Heritage Portal 2622: 2597:Martin Luther King Jr. 2593: 2567: 2552:Round Table Conference 2527: 2452: 2430:Indian Imperial Police 2362: 2306: 2228: 1839:Girivardhari Chaudhary 698: 677: 659: 569: 544: 463: 409: 339: 293: 243:Martin Luther King Jr. 215:Round Table Conference 44:considered for merging 8270:Yellow vests protests 8260:Movimento Passe Livre 8240:Anti-Bin Tax Campaign 8062:White Lotus Rebellion 7965:Revolt of the Pitauds 7736:Unreported employment 7680:List of tax resisters 7141:Ramchandra (grandson) 6985:Rettamalai Srinivasan 6975:Anugrah Narayan Sinha 6745:The Masque of Anarchy 6529:Composite nationalism 6524:Practices and beliefs 6456:Natal Indian Congress 6299:Political integration 6040:Shyamji Krishna Varma 5825:Gopal Krishna Gokhale 5770:Bhupendra Kumar Datta 5602:Rettamalai Srinivasan 5562:Mahadev Govind Ranade 5367:All India Kisan Sabha 5331:Coup d'état of Yanaon 5231:Qissa Khwani massacre 5216:Coolie-Begar movement 5031:Second Anglo-Sikh War 2601: 2588: 2565: 2522: 2447: 2381:Vedaranyam salt march 2360: 2353:Vedaranyam salt march 2301: 2284:William Wedgwood Benn 2226: 1693:Madanmohan Chaturvedi 1536:Thevarthundiyil Titus 691: 664: 654: 652:reporter. He stated: 567: 539: 507:(strike) against the 458: 404: 330: 280: 251:Civil Rights Movement 168:British salt monopoly 8754:Open-pan salt making 8578:Monosodium glutamate 8290:Income tax threshold 8169:Champaran Satyagraha 7859:An Act of Conscience 7792:I Don't Pay Movement 7767:Anti-Poll Tax Unions 7005:Kishorlal Mashruwala 6794:Gandhi's translation 6419:Dharasana Satyagraha 6377:Champaran Satyagraha 6125:Veeran Sundaralingam 6080:Tara Rani Srivastava 6015:Sahajanand Saraswati 5905:Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi 5790:Chandra Shekhar Azad 5695:Alluri Sitarama Raju 5652:Vitthal Ramji Shinde 5607:Sahajanand Saraswati 5527:Gopal Ganesh Agarkar 5427:Indian National Army 5271:Dharasana Satyagraha 5176:Champaran Satyagraha 5026:First Anglo-Sikh War 3657:"The March to Dandi" 2630:Re-enactment in 2005 2554:at the end of 1931. 2496:Dharasana Satyagraha 2341:Royal Garhwal Rifles 2327:disciple of Gandhi, 2323:was led by a Muslim 1657:Yarneni Subrahmanyam 1108:Madhavjibhai Thakkar 300:on the banks of the 196:Dharasana Satyagraha 119:, also known as the 8357:Taxation as slavery 8318:Redemption movement 8314:Freeman on the land 8164:Bondelswarts affair 8128:Wallachian uprising 8118:Tancament de Caixes 8093:Hut Tax War of 1898 7955:Croquant rebellions 7549:Kaba Gandhi No Delo 7257:Lal Bahadur Shastri 7227:Govind Vallabh Pant 7131:Rajmohan (grandson) 7126:Ela (granddaughter) 7021:Artistic depictions 6880:Sudhakar Chaturvedi 6777:Henry Stephens Salt 6762:Sermon on the Mount 6691:Henry David Thoreau 6668:A Letter to a Hindu 6478:Harijan Sevak Sangh 6110:V. K. Krishna Menon 6055:Subhas Chandra Bose 5940:Muhammad Ali Jinnah 5935:Mohammad Ali Jauhar 5830:Govind Ballabh Pant 5810:Dayananda Saraswati 5735:Bal Gangadhar Tilak 5532:Gopal Hari Deshmukh 5512:Dhondo Keshav Karve 5507:Dayananda Saraswati 5502:Bal Gangadhar Tilak 5477:A. Vaidyanatha Iyer 4990:Anglo-Maratha Wars 4324:on 24 December 2007 4188:on 6 September 2019 3659:. English.emory.edu 2477:District magistrate 2346:British Indian Army 2305:with Mahatma Gandhi 2142:Hari Krishna Mohani 1927:Durgesh Chandra Das 590:White Flowing River 241:American activists 178:, which was called 52: 8593:Potassium chloride 8445:In Chinese history 8300:Render unto Caesar 8154:Bardoli Satyagraha 8149:Bambatha Rebellion 7866:Civil Disobedience 7777:Catalunya Diu Prou 7202:C. Rajagopalachari 7197:Brajkishore Prasad 7192:Abdul Ghaffar Khan 7151:Kanu (grandnephew) 7054:Gandhi New Series, 7041:Gandhi Peace Prize 7031:Gandhi Peace Award 6925:Abdul Ghaffar Khan 6920:Hermann Kallenbach 6895:Dada Dharmadhikari 6772:Shrimad Rajchandra 6704:Civil disobedience 6696:Civil Disobedience 6372:Bardoli Satyagraha 6294:Partition of India 6140:Yashwantrao Holkar 6105:V. O. Chidamabaram 6060:Subramania Bharati 5990:Rahul Sankrityayan 5975:Pritilata Waddedar 5885:Shri Krishna Singh 5785:C. Rajagopalachari 5775:Bidhan Chandra Roy 5760:Bhavabhushan Mitra 5745:Begum Hazrat Mahal 5700:Annapurna Maharana 5572:Muthulakshmi Reddy 5517:G. Subramania Iyer 5211:Christmas Day Plot 5086:Indian nationalism 5036:Sannyasi rebellion 4934:East India Company 4551:Palgrave Macmillan 3838:The Indian Express 2840:Civil Disobedience 2568: 2453: 2373:C. Rajagopalachari 2363: 2307: 2229: 2199:Shri Jagat Narayan 2070:Chintamani Shastri 1998:Bhairav Dutt Joshi 1207:Hasmukhram Jakabar 959:Harakhji Ramjibhai 678: 570: 498:Preparing to march 492:Bardoli Satyagraha 479:Bardoli Satyagraha 396:C. Rajagopalachari 347:civil disobedience 294: 164:nonviolent protest 136:civil disobedience 50: 8884: 8883: 8821:Salting the earth 8816:Salt in the Bible 8790:San Francisco Bay 8598:Potassium nitrate 8370: 8369: 8362:Taxation as theft 8333:Tax noncompliance 8310:Sovereign citizen 8278: 8277: 8113:Saminism Movement 8057:Whiskey Rebellion 8024:Fries's Rebellion 7616: 7615: 7612: 7611: 7395:Parliament Square 7327:Vallabhbhai Patel 7116:Samaldas (nephew) 7111:Maganlal (cousin) 6980:Sri Krishna Sinha 6945:Vallabhbhai Patel 6930:Acharya Kripalani 6905:Shiv Prasad Gupta 6860:Shankarlal Banker 6823:Vaishnava Jana To 6641:Seven Social Sins 6434:Gandhi–Irwin Pact 6424:Vaikom Satyagraha 6312: 6311: 6279:Republic of India 6115:Vallabhbhai Patel 6100:Ubaidullah Sindhi 6000:Ram Prasad Bismil 5895:M. Bhaktavatsalam 5855:Jatindra Nath Das 5780:Bipin Chandra Pal 5715:Babu Kunwar Singh 5685:Achyut Patwardhan 5442:Khudai Khidmatgar 5286:Gandhi–Irwin Pact 5226:Kakori conspiracy 5186:Rowlatt Committee 5149:Direct Action Day 5111:Swadeshi movement 5091:Khilafat Movement 5081:Hindu nationalism 5041:Rebellion of 1857 4964:Anglo-Mysore Wars 4954:Battle of Plassey 4817:978-0-486-41606-9 4778:978-0-19-515634-8 4748:978-81-7223-372-3 4729:978-0-7425-4086-6 4703:978-0-7391-1143-7 4676:978-0-8021-3161-4 4621:978-0-87220-330-3 4598:Gandhi, Mahatma; 4560:978-0-312-24050-9 4343:Gandhi and Dalton 4234:978-0-313-32280-8 4143:978-0-231-13114-8 4097:(41): 1753–1758. 3492:978-0-7914-6405-2 3461:Gandhi and Dalton 3233:Gandhi and Dalton 3192:Gandhi and Dalton 3053:978-0-520-22172-7 2962:Eyewitness Gandhi 2946:978-0-446-67650-2 2921:Carson, Clayborne 2844:Gandhi and Dalton 2818:978-0-19-517632-2 2649:Dr Manmohan Singh 2548:Gandhi–Irwin Pact 2389:Madras Presidency 2333:Khudai Khidmatgar 2249:Central Provinces 2213: 2212: 2151:Bombay Presidency 2079:Bombay Presidency 1962:Jyoti Ram Kandpal 1902:Bombay Presidency 1866:Bombay Presidency 1772:Bombay Presidency 1720:Bombay Presidency 1711:Harilal Mahimtura 1666:Madras Presidency 1643:Madras Presidency 1586:Madras Presidency 1565:Madras Presidency 1544:Madras Presidency 1451:Madras Presidency 1408:Bhanushankar Dave 1381:Bombay Presidency 1363:Bombay Presidency 1345:Bombay Presidency 1306:Bombay Presidency 1288:Bombay Presidency 888:Bombay Presidency 872:Bengal Presidency 825:Bombay Presidency 804:Bombay Presidency 704:First 78 Marchers 687:Hail, law breaker 637:"Man of the Year" 565: 292:during the March. 113: 112: 16:(Redirected from 8936: 8906: 8905: 8897: 8876: 8875: 8734:Evaporation pond 8508:Calcium chloride 8397: 8390: 8383: 8374: 8373: 8209:Vedaranyam March 8174:Kheda Satyagraha 8088:House Tax Hartal 8019:Boston Tea Party 7923:Peasants' Revolt 7903: 7902: 7887:Vyborg Manifesto 7716:Self-sufficiency 7643: 7636: 7629: 7620: 7619: 7604:Satyagraha House 7599:Sabarmati Ashram 7519:Gandhi Promenade 7445:Washington, D.C. 7400:Tavistock Square 7385:Pietermaritzburg 7342: 7341: 7247:Jawaharlal Nehru 7182:Aung San Suu Kyi 7000:Ravishankar Vyas 6965:Bibi Amtus Salam 6729:Parsee Rustomjee 6429:Aundh Experiment 6382:Kheda Satyagraha 6339: 6332: 6325: 6316: 6315: 6304:Simla Conference 6095:Tiruppur Kumaran 6065:Subramaniya Siva 6020:Sangolli Rayanna 6010:Rash Behari Bose 5950:Nagnath Naikwadi 5860:Jawaharlal Nehru 5805:Dadabhai Naoroji 5800:Chittaranjan Das 5690:A. K. Fazlul Huq 5612:Savitribai Phule 5437:Khaksar movement 5392:Berlin Committee 5377:Anushilan Samiti 5341:Independence Day 5301:Aundh Experiment 5276:Vedaranyam March 5181:Kheda Satyagraha 5166:Singapore Mutiny 4949:Portuguese India 4896: 4889: 4882: 4873: 4872: 4821: 4782: 4766: 4757:Wolpert, Stanley 4752: 4733: 4707: 4691: 4680: 4668: 4657: 4634:Social Scientist 4625: 4609: 4594: 4578: 4564: 4528: 4521: 4515: 4509: 4503: 4502: 4500: 4498: 4486: 4480: 4479: 4477: 4475: 4460: 4454: 4448: 4442: 4441: 4413: 4407: 4401: 4395: 4388: 4382: 4376: 4370: 4364: 4358: 4352: 4346: 4340: 4334: 4333: 4331: 4329: 4308: 4302: 4301: 4285: 4279: 4273: 4267: 4257: 4251: 4245: 4239: 4238: 4216: 4210: 4204: 4198: 4197: 4195: 4193: 4187: 4180: 4169: 4163: 4157: 4148: 4147: 4129: 4123: 4122: 4091:Race & Class 4086: 4077: 4076: 4050:Social Scientist 4045: 4039: 4038: 4010: 4004: 3998: 3989: 3983: 3977: 3976: 3968: 3962: 3961: 3953: 3947: 3941: 3932: 3925: 3919: 3913: 3907: 3900: 3894: 3893: 3891: 3889: 3878: 3872: 3871: 3869: 3867: 3856: 3850: 3849: 3847: 3845: 3828: 3822: 3821: 3803: 3797: 3796: 3778: 3772: 3766: 3760: 3759: 3757: 3755: 3744: 3738: 3732: 3723: 3713: 3707: 3701: 3695: 3694: 3692: 3690: 3685:on 30 March 2012 3675: 3669: 3668: 3666: 3664: 3653: 3647: 3641: 3632: 3626: 3620: 3619: 3617: 3615: 3604: 3598: 3597:, 13 March 1930. 3592: 3586: 3580: 3574: 3573: 3571: 3569: 3564:on 2 August 2020 3554: 3548: 3542: 3536: 3529: 3523: 3522: 3520: 3518: 3503: 3497: 3496: 3475:Gandhi, Rajmohan 3470: 3464: 3454: 3448: 3447: 3445: 3443: 3432: 3426: 3420: 3414: 3408: 3402: 3396: 3390: 3384: 3378: 3372: 3366: 3360: 3354: 3353: 3351: 3349: 3338: 3329: 3323: 3317: 3311: 3305: 3299: 3293: 3287: 3281: 3275: 3269: 3259: 3253: 3242: 3236: 3226: 3220: 3214: 3208: 3201: 3195: 3189: 3178: 3177: 3159: 3153: 3146: 3140: 3127: 3112: 3105: 3099: 3093: 3087: 3081: 3075: 3069: 3058: 3057: 3035: 3029: 3028: 3000: 2990: 2984: 2983: 2981: 2979: 2957: 2951: 2950: 2930: 2913: 2904: 2898: 2892: 2889: 2883: 2877: 2871: 2865: 2859: 2853: 2847: 2836: 2830: 2829: 2827: 2825: 2801: 2760:Boston Tea Party 2653:Sabarmati Ashram 2558:Long-term effect 2530:Vithalbhai Patel 2379:, organized the 2377:Governor-General 2367:Vedaranyam March 2276:Ramsay MacDonald 2208:United Provinces 2190:United Provinces 2131:United Provinces 2095:Rajputana Agency 2005:United Provinces 1969:United Provinces 1828:United Provinces 1747:Haridas Mazumdar 1700:Rajputana Agency 1524:United Provinces 1517:Sumangal Prakash 1433:United Provinces 1397:United Provinces 1315:Jethalal Ruparel 1261:Dinkarrai Pandya 1243:Ramjibhai Vankar 712: 711: 650:Associated Press 586:Sabarmati Ashram 578:Navsari district 566: 363:Jawaharlal Nehru 351:British salt tax 310:Jawaharlal Nehru 172:Sabarmati Ashram 131:, was an act of 129:Dandi Satyagraha 60: 53: 49: 47: 21: 8944: 8943: 8939: 8938: 8937: 8935: 8934: 8933: 8914: 8913: 8912: 8900: 8892: 8889: 8885: 8880: 8866: 8857:Ximenes Redoubt 8852:Water softening 8825: 8799: 8768: 8721: 8715: 8696:Salt-cured meat 8667: 8653:Sodium chloride 8628:Salt substitute 8603:River reed salt 8459: 8406: 8401: 8371: 8366: 8274: 8223: 8132: 8066: 8007: 7996:Salt Tax Revolt 7969: 7943: 7927: 7898: 7892: 7873:Clericis laicos 7846: 7787:Fasci Siciliani 7740: 7684: 7652: 7647: 7617: 7608: 7529:Gandhi Memorial 7504:Gandhi Mandapam 7494:Aga Khan Palace 7482: 7451: 7331: 7302:Rajendra Prasad 7262:Lanza del Vasto 7217:François Bayrou 7207:Eknath Easwaran 7177:14th Dalai Lama 7165: 7146:Kanu (grandson) 7121:Arun (grandson) 7086:Kasturba (wife) 7067: 7009: 6940:Mohanlal Pandya 6915:J. C. Kumarappa 6833: 6655: 6646:Navajivan Trust 6585: 6512: 6354: 6348: 6343: 6313: 6308: 6269:Cabinet Mission 6257: 6161:British leaders 6156: 6145:Yogendra Shukla 6050:Siraj ud-Daulah 6005:Rani Lakshmibai 5995:Rajendra Prasad 5985:R. Venkataraman 5930:Mithuben Petit‎ 5910:Mahadaji Shinde 5890:Lala Lajpat Rai 5725:Bahadur Shah II 5710:Ashfaqulla Khan 5680:Accamma Cherian 5675:Abul Kalam Azad 5667: 5661: 5632:Syed Ahmad Khan 5622:Sister Nivedita 5587:Pandita Ramabai 5582:Niralamba Swami 5547:J. B. Kripalani 5472:Ashfaqulla Khan 5464: 5458: 5397:Ghadar Movement 5355: 5236:Flag Satyagraha 5144:Revolutionaries 5126: 5120: 5063: 5057: 4959:Battle of Buxar 4905: 4900: 4836: 4831: 4818: 4790: 4788:Further reading 4785: 4779: 4749: 4730: 4716:Justice Ignited 4704: 4694:Lexington Books 4677: 4669:. Grove Press. 4646:10.2307/3517680 4640:(9–10): 43–66. 4622: 4591: 4561: 4543:Ackerman, Peter 4537: 4532: 4531: 4522: 4518: 4510: 4506: 4496: 4494: 4487: 4483: 4473: 4471: 4470:. 12 March 2005 4462: 4461: 4457: 4449: 4445: 4430:10.2307/2642611 4424:(6): 363–373 . 4414: 4410: 4402: 4398: 4389: 4385: 4377: 4373: 4365: 4361: 4353: 4349: 4341: 4337: 4327: 4325: 4310: 4309: 4305: 4286: 4282: 4274: 4270: 4258: 4254: 4246: 4242: 4235: 4227:. p. 108. 4225:Greenwood Press 4217: 4213: 4205: 4201: 4191: 4189: 4185: 4178: 4170: 4166: 4158: 4151: 4144: 4130: 4126: 4087: 4080: 4062:10.2307/3518124 4056:(7/8): 39–47 . 4046: 4042: 4011: 4007: 3999: 3992: 3984: 3980: 3969: 3965: 3954: 3950: 3942: 3935: 3926: 3922: 3914: 3910: 3901: 3897: 3887: 3885: 3880: 3879: 3875: 3865: 3863: 3858: 3857: 3853: 3843: 3841: 3829: 3825: 3818: 3804: 3800: 3793: 3779: 3775: 3767: 3763: 3753: 3751: 3746: 3745: 3741: 3733: 3726: 3714: 3710: 3702: 3698: 3688: 3686: 3677: 3676: 3672: 3662: 3660: 3655: 3654: 3650: 3642: 3635: 3627: 3623: 3613: 3611: 3606: 3605: 3601: 3593: 3589: 3581: 3577: 3567: 3565: 3556: 3555: 3551: 3543: 3539: 3530: 3526: 3516: 3514: 3505: 3504: 3500: 3493: 3485:. p. 184. 3473:Majmudar, Uma; 3471: 3467: 3455: 3451: 3441: 3439: 3434: 3433: 3429: 3421: 3417: 3409: 3405: 3397: 3393: 3385: 3381: 3373: 3369: 3361: 3357: 3347: 3345: 3340: 3339: 3332: 3324: 3320: 3312: 3308: 3300: 3296: 3288: 3284: 3276: 3272: 3260: 3256: 3243: 3239: 3227: 3223: 3215: 3211: 3202: 3198: 3190: 3181: 3174: 3160: 3156: 3147: 3143: 3128: 3115: 3106: 3102: 3094: 3090: 3082: 3078: 3070: 3061: 3054: 3046:. p. 204. 3036: 3032: 3017: 2991: 2987: 2977: 2975: 2973: 2959: 2958: 2954: 2947: 2914: 2907: 2899: 2895: 2890: 2886: 2878: 2874: 2866: 2862: 2854: 2850: 2837: 2833: 2823: 2821: 2819: 2803: 2802: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2756: 2676: 2664: 2632: 2627: 2560: 2520:reported that: 2498: 2442: 2426: 2405: 2385:Tiruchirappalli 2369: 2355: 2313: 2296: 2221: 1810:United Province 1784:Mahadev Martand 1765:Anand Hingorani 1372:Vinayakrao Apte 1147:Maganbhai Vohra 818:Ganpatrao Godse 759:Pyarelal Nayyar 744:Porbandar State 706: 559: 557: 500: 431: 425: 359: 275: 238:colonial police 232:, "truth", and 121:Salt Satyagraha 63: 48: 32: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8942: 8932: 8931: 8926: 8911: 8910: 8882: 8881: 8871: 8868: 8867: 8865: 8864: 8859: 8854: 8849: 8847:Smelling salts 8844: 8839: 8833: 8831: 8827: 8826: 8824: 8823: 8818: 8813: 8807: 8805: 8801: 8800: 8798: 8797: 8792: 8787: 8782: 8776: 8774: 8770: 8769: 8767: 8766: 8764:Salt tectonics 8761: 8756: 8751: 8746: 8741: 8736: 8731: 8725: 8723: 8717: 8716: 8714: 8713: 8708: 8706:Health effects 8703: 8698: 8693: 8688: 8683: 8677: 8675: 8669: 8668: 8666: 8665: 8660: 8655: 8650: 8645: 8640: 8635: 8630: 8625: 8620: 8615: 8610: 8608:Sodium nitrate 8605: 8600: 8595: 8590: 8585: 8580: 8575: 8570: 8568:Korean brining 8565: 8560: 8555: 8550: 8545: 8540: 8535: 8530: 8525: 8520: 8515: 8510: 8505: 8500: 8495: 8490: 8485: 8480: 8475: 8469: 8467: 8461: 8460: 8458: 8457: 8452: 8447: 8442: 8440:Old Salt Route 8437: 8432: 8425: 8420: 8414: 8412: 8408: 8407: 8400: 8399: 8392: 8385: 8377: 8368: 8367: 8365: 8364: 8359: 8354: 8349: 8335: 8330: 8325: 8320: 8307: 8302: 8297: 8292: 8286: 8284: 8283:Related topics 8280: 8279: 8276: 8275: 8273: 8272: 8267: 8262: 8257: 8252: 8250:Bonnets Rouges 8247: 8242: 8237: 8231: 8229: 8225: 8224: 8222: 8221: 8216: 8211: 8206: 8201: 8196: 8191: 8189:Poll Tax Riots 8186: 8181: 8176: 8171: 8166: 8161: 8156: 8151: 8146: 8140: 8138: 8134: 8133: 8131: 8130: 8125: 8120: 8115: 8110: 8105: 8100: 8095: 8090: 8085: 8080: 8074: 8072: 8068: 8067: 8065: 8064: 8059: 8054: 8049: 8044: 8039: 8034: 8026: 8021: 8015: 8013: 8009: 8008: 8006: 8005: 7999: 7993: 7988: 7983: 7977: 7975: 7971: 7970: 7968: 7967: 7962: 7957: 7951: 7949: 7945: 7944: 7942: 7941: 7935: 7933: 7929: 7928: 7926: 7925: 7920: 7915: 7909: 7907: 7900: 7894: 7893: 7891: 7890: 7883: 7876: 7869: 7862: 7854: 7852: 7848: 7847: 7845: 7844: 7839: 7834: 7829: 7824: 7822:Peace churches 7819: 7814: 7809: 7804: 7799: 7794: 7789: 7784: 7779: 7774: 7769: 7764: 7759: 7754: 7748: 7746: 7742: 7741: 7739: 7738: 7733: 7728: 7723: 7718: 7713: 7708: 7706:Local currency 7703: 7698: 7692: 7690: 7686: 7685: 7683: 7682: 7677: 7671: 7666: 7660: 7658: 7654: 7653: 7650:Tax resistance 7646: 7645: 7638: 7631: 7623: 7614: 7613: 7610: 7609: 7607: 7606: 7601: 7596: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7576: 7571: 7566: 7561: 7556: 7551: 7546: 7541: 7536: 7531: 7526: 7521: 7516: 7511: 7506: 7501: 7496: 7490: 7488: 7484: 7483: 7481: 7480: 7475: 7470: 7465: 7463:Gandhi Jayanti 7459: 7457: 7453: 7452: 7450: 7449: 7448: 7447: 7442: 7437: 7432: 7427: 7422: 7417: 7412: 7404: 7403: 7402: 7397: 7389: 7388: 7387: 7382: 7374: 7373: 7372: 7367: 7362: 7354: 7348: 7346: 7339: 7333: 7332: 7330: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7304: 7299: 7297:Nelson Mandela 7294: 7289: 7284: 7282:Mehdi Bazargan 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7252:Joan Bondurant 7249: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7212:Draupadi Murmu 7209: 7204: 7199: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7173: 7171: 7167: 7166: 7164: 7163: 7158: 7153: 7148: 7143: 7138: 7133: 7128: 7123: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7077: 7075: 7069: 7068: 7066: 7065: 7060: 7048: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7017: 7015: 7011: 7010: 7008: 7007: 7002: 6997: 6992: 6990:V. A. Sundaram 6987: 6982: 6977: 6972: 6970:Sonja Schlesin 6967: 6962: 6957: 6955:Mithuben Petit 6952: 6950:Narhari Parikh 6947: 6942: 6937: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6855:Jamnalal Bajaj 6852: 6847: 6841: 6839: 6835: 6834: 6832: 6831: 6826: 6819: 6816:Hari Tuma Haro 6812: 6805: 6798: 6797: 6796: 6788:Unto This Last 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6688: 6681: 6671: 6663: 6661: 6657: 6656: 6654: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6631: 6628:Mangal Prabhat 6624: 6617: 6614:Indian Opinion 6610: 6603: 6595: 6593: 6587: 6586: 6584: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6568: 6563: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6547: 6546: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6520: 6518: 6514: 6513: 6511: 6510: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6469: 6468: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6442: 6441: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6410: 6409: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6358: 6356: 6350: 6349: 6346:Mahatma Gandhi 6342: 6341: 6334: 6327: 6319: 6310: 6309: 6307: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6265: 6263: 6259: 6258: 6256: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6164: 6162: 6158: 6157: 6155: 6154: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6085:Tarak Nath Das 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6035:Shuja-ud-Daula 6032: 6027: 6025:Sarojini Naidu 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5970:Prafulla Chaki 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5915:Mahatma Gandhi 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5671: 5669: 5663: 5662: 5660: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5637:Vakkom Moulavi 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5567:Mahatma Gandhi 5564: 5559: 5554: 5552:Jyotirao Phule 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5492:B. R. Ambedkar 5489: 5484: 5482:Ayya Vaikundar 5479: 5474: 5468: 5466: 5460: 5459: 5457: 5456: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5363: 5361: 5357: 5356: 5354: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5311:Cripps Mission 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5201:Noakhali riots 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5130: 5128: 5122: 5121: 5119: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5067: 5065: 5064:and ideologies 5059: 5058: 5056: 5055: 5048: 5046:Radcliffe Line 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5021:Vellore Mutiny 5018: 5013: 5012: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4988: 4987: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4915: 4913: 4907: 4906: 4899: 4898: 4891: 4884: 4876: 4870: 4869: 4863: 4857: 4847: 4842: 4835: 4834:External links 4832: 4830: 4829: 4822: 4816: 4810:Publications. 4799: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4783: 4777: 4753: 4747: 4734: 4728: 4708: 4702: 4681: 4675: 4658: 4626: 4620: 4600:Dalton, Dennis 4595: 4590:978-0231122375 4589: 4569:Dalton, Dennis 4565: 4559: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4530: 4529: 4516: 4504: 4481: 4455: 4443: 4408: 4396: 4383: 4371: 4369:, pp. 119–120. 4359: 4347: 4335: 4303: 4280: 4268: 4252: 4240: 4233: 4211: 4209:, pp. 244–245. 4199: 4164: 4149: 4142: 4124: 4078: 4040: 4005: 3990: 3978: 3963: 3948: 3933: 3920: 3908: 3895: 3873: 3851: 3823: 3817:978-0670083886 3816: 3798: 3792:978-0670083886 3791: 3773: 3761: 3739: 3737:, pp. 238–239. 3724: 3708: 3696: 3670: 3648: 3633: 3631:, pp. 143–144. 3621: 3599: 3587: 3575: 3549: 3537: 3524: 3513:on 23 May 2012 3498: 3491: 3465: 3449: 3427: 3415: 3403: 3391: 3379: 3367: 3355: 3330: 3318: 3306: 3294: 3282: 3270: 3254: 3237: 3221: 3209: 3196: 3179: 3173:978-1490572741 3172: 3154: 3141: 3139:, 5 April 1930 3113: 3100: 3088: 3076: 3059: 3052: 3030: 3015: 2985: 2972:978-0241185667 2971: 2952: 2945: 2905: 2893: 2884: 2872: 2860: 2848: 2831: 2817: 2795: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2783: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2770:Suffrage Hikes 2767: 2762: 2755: 2752: 2675: 2672: 2663: 2660: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2573:untouchability 2559: 2556: 2534:John J. Blaine 2510:Sarojini Naidu 2494:Main article: 2449:Sarojini Naidu 2441: 2438: 2425: 2422: 2404: 2401: 2365:Main article: 2354: 2351: 2309:Main article: 2295: 2292: 2220: 2217: 2211: 2210: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2193: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2172: 2171: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2154: 2153: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2136: 2135: 2133: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2118: 2117: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2100: 2099: 2097: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2082: 2081: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2064: 2063: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2046: 2045: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2028: 2027: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2010: 2009: 2007: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1992: 1991: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1974: 1973: 1971: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1956: 1955: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1944:Madhavlal Shah 1942: 1938: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1921: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1905: 1904: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1887: 1886: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1869: 1868: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1851: 1850: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1833: 1832: 1830: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1815: 1814: 1812: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1797: 1796: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1781: 1777: 1776: 1774: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1759: 1758: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1741: 1740: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1723: 1722: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1705: 1704: 1702: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1687: 1686: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1669: 1668: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1651: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1630: 1629: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1612: 1611: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1594: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1573: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1552: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1538: 1533: 1529: 1528: 1526: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1511: 1510: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1493: 1492: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1475: 1474: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1457: 1456: 1453: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1438: 1437: 1435: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1420: 1419: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1402: 1401: 1399: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1384: 1383: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1366: 1365: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1348: 1347: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1336:Govind Harkare 1334: 1330: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1309: 1308: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1291: 1290: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1273: 1272: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1255: 1254: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1237: 1236: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1219: 1218: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1201: 1200: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1183: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1162: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1141: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1120: 1119: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1102: 1101: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1090:Punjabhai Shah 1088: 1084: 1083: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1066: 1065: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1048: 1047: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1029: 1028: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1010: 1009: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 991: 990: 985: 982: 979: 976: 972: 971: 966: 963: 960: 957: 953: 952: 947: 944: 941: 938: 934: 933: 928: 925: 922: 919: 915: 914: 909: 906: 903: 900: 896: 895: 890: 885: 882: 879: 875: 874: 869: 864: 861: 858: 854: 853: 848: 843: 840: 837: 833: 832: 827: 822: 819: 816: 812: 811: 806: 801: 798: 795: 791: 790: 785: 782: 779: 776: 772: 771: 766: 764: 761: 756: 752: 751: 746: 741: 738: 736:Mahatma Gandhi 733: 729: 728: 725: 722: 719: 716: 705: 702: 683:Sarojini Naidu 674:Mithuben Petit 666:Mahatma Gandhi 642:New York Times 618:Sarojini Naidu 556: 555:March to Dandi 553: 499: 496: 427:Main article: 424: 421: 358: 355: 320:, "complete," 290:Sarojini Naidu 286:Mithuben Petit 282:Mahatma Gandhi 274: 271: 213:at the Second 160:tax resistance 144:Mahatma Gandhi 140:colonial India 111: 110: 107:Mahatma Gandhi 104: 100: 99: 96: 92: 91: 77: 73: 72: 69: 65: 64: 61: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8941: 8930: 8927: 8925: 8922: 8921: 8919: 8909: 8904: 8899: 8898: 8895: 8890: 8887: 8879: 8869: 8863: 8860: 8858: 8855: 8853: 8850: 8848: 8845: 8843: 8840: 8838: 8835: 8834: 8832: 8830:Miscellaneous 8828: 8822: 8819: 8817: 8814: 8812: 8811:Grain of salt 8809: 8808: 8806: 8802: 8796: 8793: 8791: 8788: 8786: 8783: 8781: 8778: 8777: 8775: 8771: 8765: 8762: 8760: 8757: 8755: 8752: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8726: 8724: 8718: 8712: 8709: 8707: 8704: 8702: 8699: 8697: 8694: 8692: 8691:Brined cheese 8689: 8687: 8684: 8682: 8679: 8678: 8676: 8674: 8670: 8664: 8661: 8659: 8656: 8654: 8651: 8649: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8639: 8636: 8634: 8631: 8629: 8626: 8624: 8621: 8619: 8616: 8614: 8611: 8609: 8606: 8604: 8601: 8599: 8596: 8594: 8591: 8589: 8586: 8584: 8581: 8579: 8576: 8574: 8571: 8569: 8566: 8564: 8561: 8559: 8556: 8554: 8551: 8549: 8546: 8544: 8541: 8539: 8536: 8534: 8531: 8529: 8526: 8524: 8521: 8519: 8516: 8514: 8511: 8509: 8506: 8504: 8501: 8499: 8496: 8494: 8491: 8489: 8486: 8484: 8481: 8479: 8476: 8474: 8471: 8470: 8468: 8466: 8462: 8456: 8453: 8451: 8448: 8446: 8443: 8441: 8438: 8436: 8435:In Middlewich 8433: 8431: 8430: 8426: 8424: 8421: 8419: 8416: 8415: 8413: 8409: 8405: 8398: 8393: 8391: 8386: 8384: 8379: 8378: 8375: 8363: 8360: 8358: 8355: 8353: 8350: 8347: 8343: 8339: 8338:Tax protester 8336: 8334: 8331: 8329: 8328:Tax inversion 8326: 8324: 8321: 8319: 8315: 8311: 8308: 8306: 8303: 8301: 8298: 8296: 8293: 8291: 8288: 8287: 8285: 8281: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8246: 8243: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8232: 8230: 8226: 8220: 8217: 8215: 8212: 8210: 8207: 8205: 8202: 8200: 8197: 8195: 8192: 8190: 8187: 8185: 8182: 8180: 8177: 8175: 8172: 8170: 8167: 8165: 8162: 8160: 8157: 8155: 8152: 8150: 8147: 8145: 8142: 8141: 8139: 8135: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8108:Rebecca Riots 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8098:Low Rebellion 8096: 8094: 8091: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8081: 8079: 8078:Anti-Rent War 8076: 8075: 8073: 8069: 8063: 8060: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8050: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8040: 8038: 8035: 8033: 8031: 8027: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8017: 8016: 8014: 8010: 8003: 8000: 7997: 7994: 7992: 7989: 7987: 7984: 7982: 7979: 7978: 7976: 7972: 7966: 7963: 7961: 7958: 7956: 7953: 7952: 7950: 7946: 7940: 7937: 7936: 7934: 7930: 7924: 7921: 7919: 7916: 7914: 7913:Tuchin Revolt 7911: 7910: 7908: 7904: 7901: 7895: 7889: 7888: 7884: 7882: 7881: 7877: 7875: 7874: 7870: 7868: 7867: 7863: 7861: 7860: 7856: 7855: 7853: 7849: 7843: 7840: 7838: 7835: 7833: 7830: 7828: 7825: 7823: 7820: 7818: 7817:Pagal Panthis 7815: 7813: 7810: 7808: 7805: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7778: 7775: 7773: 7770: 7768: 7765: 7763: 7760: 7758: 7755: 7753: 7750: 7749: 7747: 7745:Organizations 7743: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7726:Tax avoidance 7724: 7722: 7721:Simple living 7719: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7707: 7704: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7693: 7691: 7687: 7681: 7678: 7675: 7672: 7670: 7667: 7665: 7662: 7661: 7659: 7655: 7651: 7644: 7639: 7637: 7632: 7630: 7625: 7624: 7621: 7605: 7602: 7600: 7597: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7539:Gandhi Teerth 7537: 7535: 7532: 7530: 7527: 7525: 7524:Gandhi Smriti 7522: 7520: 7517: 7515: 7512: 7510: 7509:Gandhi Market 7507: 7505: 7502: 7500: 7499:Gandhi Bhawan 7497: 7495: 7492: 7491: 7489: 7485: 7479: 7476: 7474: 7471: 7469: 7466: 7464: 7461: 7460: 7458: 7454: 7446: 7443: 7441: 7438: 7436: 7435:San Francisco 7433: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7423: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7407: 7405: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7392: 7390: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7377: 7376:South Africa 7375: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7357: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7349: 7347: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7334: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7292:Narendra Modi 7290: 7288: 7287:Morarji Desai 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7174: 7172: 7168: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7096:Manilal (son) 7094: 7092: 7091:Harilal (son) 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7078: 7076: 7074: 7070: 7064: 7061: 7058: 7055: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7018: 7016: 7012: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6890:Mahadev Desai 6888: 6886: 6885:Jugatram Dave 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6850:C. F. Andrews 6848: 6846: 6843: 6842: 6840: 6836: 6830: 6829:Vegetarianism 6827: 6824: 6820: 6817: 6813: 6810: 6809:Ekla Chalo Re 6806: 6803: 6799: 6795: 6792: 6791: 6790: 6789: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6747: 6746: 6741: 6740: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6686: 6685:Bhagavad Gita 6682: 6679: 6675: 6672: 6669: 6665: 6664: 6662: 6658: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6636: 6632: 6630: 6629: 6625: 6623: 6622: 6618: 6616: 6615: 6611: 6609: 6608: 6604: 6602: 6601: 6597: 6596: 6594: 6592: 6588: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6545: 6542: 6541: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6521: 6519: 6515: 6509: 6508:Assassination 6506: 6504: 6503:List of fasts 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6493:Sodepur Khadi 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6467: 6464: 6463: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6440: 6437: 6436: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6408: 6405: 6404: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6359: 6357: 6355:and movements 6351: 6347: 6340: 6335: 6333: 6328: 6326: 6321: 6320: 6317: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6266: 6264: 6260: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6165: 6163: 6159: 6153: 6152: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6030:Satyapal Dang 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5955:Nana Fadnavis 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5920:Mangal Pandey 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5880:Khudiram Bose 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5795:Chetram Jatav 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5765:Bhikaiji Cama 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5755:Bharathidasan 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5740:Basawon Singh 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5672: 5670: 5664: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5627:Sri Aurobindo 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5597:Ram Mohan Roy 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5577:Narayana Guru 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5469: 5467: 5461: 5455: 5454: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5364: 5362: 5360:Organisations 5358: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5321:Bombay Mutiny 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5306:Indian Legion 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5246:1928 Protests 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5191:Rowlatt Bills 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5161: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5131: 5129: 5123: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5068: 5066: 5060: 5054: 5053: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4991: 4989: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4966: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4916: 4914: 4912: 4908: 4904: 4897: 4892: 4890: 4885: 4883: 4878: 4877: 4874: 4867: 4864: 4861: 4858: 4855: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4837: 4827: 4823: 4819: 4813: 4809: 4808:Courier Dover 4805: 4800: 4797: 4793: 4792: 4780: 4774: 4770: 4765: 4764: 4758: 4754: 4750: 4744: 4740: 4735: 4731: 4725: 4721: 4717: 4713: 4712:Martin, Brian 4709: 4705: 4699: 4695: 4690: 4689: 4682: 4678: 4672: 4667: 4666: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4623: 4617: 4613: 4608: 4607: 4601: 4596: 4592: 4586: 4582: 4577: 4576: 4570: 4566: 4562: 4556: 4552: 4548: 4544: 4540: 4539: 4535:Cited sources 4526: 4520: 4513: 4508: 4492: 4485: 4469: 4465: 4459: 4452: 4447: 4439: 4435: 4431: 4427: 4423: 4419: 4412: 4405: 4400: 4393: 4387: 4380: 4375: 4368: 4363: 4356: 4351: 4344: 4339: 4323: 4319: 4318: 4313: 4307: 4299: 4295: 4291: 4284: 4277: 4272: 4265: 4261: 4256: 4249: 4244: 4236: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4215: 4208: 4203: 4184: 4177: 4176: 4168: 4161: 4156: 4154: 4145: 4139: 4135: 4128: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4085: 4083: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4059: 4055: 4051: 4044: 4036: 4032: 4028: 4024: 4021:(1): 53–71 . 4020: 4016: 4009: 4002: 3997: 3995: 3987: 3982: 3974: 3967: 3959: 3952: 3945: 3940: 3938: 3930: 3924: 3917: 3912: 3905: 3899: 3883: 3877: 3861: 3855: 3840: 3839: 3834: 3827: 3819: 3813: 3809: 3802: 3794: 3788: 3784: 3777: 3770: 3765: 3749: 3743: 3736: 3731: 3729: 3721: 3717: 3712: 3705: 3700: 3684: 3680: 3674: 3658: 3652: 3645: 3640: 3638: 3630: 3625: 3609: 3603: 3596: 3595:The Statesman 3591: 3584: 3579: 3563: 3559: 3553: 3546: 3541: 3534: 3528: 3512: 3508: 3502: 3494: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3469: 3462: 3458: 3453: 3437: 3431: 3424: 3419: 3412: 3407: 3400: 3395: 3388: 3383: 3376: 3371: 3364: 3359: 3343: 3337: 3335: 3327: 3322: 3315: 3310: 3303: 3298: 3291: 3286: 3279: 3274: 3267: 3263: 3258: 3251: 3247: 3241: 3234: 3230: 3225: 3218: 3213: 3206: 3200: 3193: 3188: 3186: 3184: 3175: 3169: 3165: 3158: 3151: 3145: 3138: 3137: 3132: 3126: 3124: 3122: 3120: 3118: 3110: 3104: 3097: 3092: 3085: 3080: 3073: 3068: 3066: 3064: 3055: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3034: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3012: 3008: 3004: 2999: 2998: 2989: 2974: 2968: 2964: 2963: 2956: 2948: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2929: 2928: 2922: 2918: 2912: 2910: 2902: 2897: 2888: 2881: 2876: 2869: 2864: 2857: 2852: 2845: 2841: 2835: 2820: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2800: 2796: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2757: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2671: 2669: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2650: 2645: 2642: 2641:Tushar Gandhi 2637: 2621: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2600: 2598: 2592: 2587: 2585: 2581: 2578: 2574: 2564: 2555: 2553: 2549: 2544: 2543: 2537: 2535: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2497: 2492: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2461: 2459: 2450: 2446: 2437: 2435: 2434:Wedgwood Benn 2431: 2421: 2418: 2413: 2411: 2400: 2398: 2394: 2391:(now part of 2390: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2368: 2359: 2350: 2347: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2312: 2304: 2300: 2291: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2268: 2266: 2261: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2237: 2235: 2225: 2216: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052:Chethan Lucky 2051: 2048: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034:Ratnaji Boria 2033: 2030: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2012: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1939: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1922: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857:Keshav Chitre 1856: 1853: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1803:Jayantiprasad 1802: 1799: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297:Gajanan Khare 1296: 1293: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072:Abbas Varteji 1071: 1068: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 993: 992: 989: 986: 983: 980: 977: 974: 973: 970: 967: 964: 961: 958: 955: 954: 951: 948: 945: 942: 939: 936: 935: 932: 929: 926: 923: 920: 917: 916: 913: 910: 907: 904: 901: 898: 897: 894: 891: 889: 886: 883: 880: 877: 876: 873: 870: 868: 865: 862: 859: 856: 855: 852: 849: 847: 844: 841: 838: 835: 834: 831: 828: 826: 823: 820: 817: 814: 813: 810: 807: 805: 802: 799: 796: 793: 792: 789: 786: 783: 780: 777: 774: 773: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 754: 753: 750: 747: 745: 742: 739: 737: 734: 731: 730: 726: 723: 720: 717: 714: 713: 710: 701: 697: 696: 690: 688: 684: 675: 671: 667: 663: 658: 653: 651: 646: 644: 643: 638: 634: 632: 626: 623: 619: 614: 610: 608: 604: 603: 602:The Statesman 599:According to 597: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 552: 550: 543: 538: 536: 532: 527: 525: 519: 517: 512: 510: 506: 495: 493: 489: 485: 480: 476: 475:Chauri Chaura 472: 468: 462: 457: 455: 451: 446: 444: 440: 436: 430: 420: 416: 414: 408: 403: 401: 397: 393: 387: 385: 381: 376: 374: 373: 372:The Statesman 368: 364: 354: 352: 348: 344: 338: 336: 329: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 298:flag of India 291: 287: 283: 279: 270: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 218: 216: 212: 209: 205: 201: 197: 192: 187: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 156:direct action 153: 149: 148:12 March 1930 145: 141: 137: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 109:and 78 others 108: 105: 101: 97: 95:Also known as 93: 89: 85: 81: 78: 74: 70: 66: 59: 54: 45: 41: 40: 39:Infobox event 36: 30: 19: 8888: 8886: 8837:Mineral lick 8722:and industry 8538:Fleur de sel 8449: 8427: 8305:Irwin Schiff 8203: 8184:Mau movement 8179:Johnson cult 8103:Mejba Revolt 8029: 7885: 7878: 7871: 7864: 7857: 7701:Gift economy 7554:Kirti Mandir 7473:Martyrs' Day 7380:Johannesburg 7322:Vinoba Bhave 7307:Ramjee Singh 7267:Maulana Azad 7242:James Lawson 7106:Devdas (son) 7101:Ramdas (son) 7057:Indian rupee 6995:Abbas Tyabji 6870:Vinoba Bhave 6786: 6743: 6737: 6695: 6683: 6634: 6626: 6619: 6612: 6606: 6599: 6591:Publications 6413: 6402:Purna Swaraj 6367:Tolstoy Farm 6274:Constitution 6262:Independence 6149: 6120:Vanchinathan 5750:Bhagat Singh 5705:Annie Besant 5666:Independence 5647:Vinoba Bhave 5451: 5447:Swaraj Party 5351:Lucknow Pact 5265: 5261:Purna Swaraj 5251:Nehru Report 5158: 5062:Philosophies 5050: 5016:Polygar Wars 4944:French India 4929:Dutch Bengal 4919:Colonisation 4825: 4803: 4795: 4762: 4738: 4715: 4687: 4664: 4637: 4633: 4630:Habib, Irfan 4605: 4574: 4546: 4519: 4507: 4495:. Retrieved 4484: 4472:. Retrieved 4467: 4458: 4446: 4421: 4418:Asian Survey 4417: 4411: 4399: 4386: 4374: 4362: 4350: 4338: 4326:. Retrieved 4322:the original 4315: 4306: 4297: 4293: 4283: 4271: 4259: 4255: 4250:, pp. 87–90. 4243: 4220: 4214: 4202: 4190:. Retrieved 4183:the original 4174: 4167: 4133: 4127: 4094: 4090: 4073: 4053: 4049: 4043: 4018: 4014: 4008: 3981: 3972: 3966: 3957: 3951: 3923: 3911: 3898: 3886:. Retrieved 3876: 3864:. Retrieved 3854: 3842:. Retrieved 3836: 3826: 3807: 3801: 3782: 3776: 3764: 3752:. Retrieved 3742: 3715: 3711: 3699: 3687:. Retrieved 3683:the original 3673: 3661:. Retrieved 3651: 3624: 3612:. Retrieved 3602: 3594: 3590: 3578: 3566:. Retrieved 3562:the original 3552: 3540: 3532: 3527: 3515:. Retrieved 3511:the original 3501: 3481:. New York: 3478: 3468: 3456: 3452: 3440:. Retrieved 3430: 3418: 3406: 3394: 3382: 3370: 3358: 3346:. Retrieved 3321: 3309: 3301: 3297: 3285: 3273: 3261: 3257: 3245: 3240: 3228: 3224: 3212: 3199: 3163: 3157: 3144: 3134: 3103: 3091: 3079: 3039: 3033: 2996: 2988: 2976:. Retrieved 2961: 2955: 2933:Warner Books 2926: 2896: 2887: 2875: 2863: 2851: 2839: 2834: 2822:. Retrieved 2808: 2805:"Salt March" 2799: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2665: 2657: 2646: 2633: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2602: 2594: 2589: 2582: 2569: 2540: 2538: 2528: 2523: 2502:Abbas Tyabji 2499: 2491:(now Pune). 2462: 2454: 2427: 2414: 2406: 2370: 2329:Ghaffar Khan 2314: 2288:Sumit Sarkar 2269: 2262: 2238: 2230: 2214: 2160:Puratan Buch 2088:Narayan Dutt 2016:Lalji Parmar 1558:Krishna Nair 1168:Dungarsibhai 860:Mahavir Giri 707: 699: 693: 692: 686: 679: 655: 647: 640: 630: 615: 611: 600: 598: 589: 571: 545: 540: 528: 520: 513: 501: 464: 459: 453: 452:(truth) and 449: 447: 443:Purna Swaraj 442: 438: 434: 432: 417: 413:Purna Swaraj 412: 410: 405: 388: 377: 370: 367:Sardar Patel 360: 340: 335:Purna Swaraj 334: 331: 325: 321: 317: 314:Purna Swaraj 295: 259:Purna Swaraj 233: 229: 221: 219: 204:negotiations 188: 166:against the 158:campaign of 152:6 April 1930 151: 147: 128: 124: 120: 116: 114: 103:Participants 37: 29: 8795:In Pakistan 8780:In Cheshire 8739:Salt mining 8701:Salted fish 8623:Salammoniac 8583:Moshio salt 8488:Asín tibuok 8219:Women's War 8159:Beit Sahour 8083:Dog Tax War 7960:Rappenkrieg 7827:Peacemakers 7731:Tax evasion 7574:Mani Bhavan 7456:Observances 7317:Sane Guruji 7237:James Bevel 7232:Ho Chi Minh 6900:Kanu Gandhi 6845:Swami Anand 6734:Leo Tolstoy 6724:John Ruskin 6678:nonviolence 6635:Young India 6576:Eleven vows 6544:trusteeship 6353:Life events 6218:Mountbatten 5840:Hemu Kalani 5720:Bagha Jatin 5657:Vivekananda 5412:India House 5296:Act of 1935 5071:Ambedkarism 4939:British Raj 4866:Dandi March 4497:27 December 4474:27 December 4328:17 November 4192:26 December 3304:41: 208–209 3229:Hind Swaraj 3219:, pp. 9–10. 3005:. pp.  2978:3 September 2674:March Route 2518:Webb Miller 2473:mango grove 1893:Vishnu Pant 1729:Motibas Das 1126:Naranjibhai 921:Rasik Desai 893:Maharashtra 830:Maharashtra 809:Maharashtra 670:Dandi Beach 509:Rowlatt Act 471:Rowlatt Act 402:, he said: 247:James Bevel 125:Dandi March 33:‹ The 8924:Salt March 8918:Categories 8749:Sink works 8673:Food usage 8563:Kala namak 8498:Black lava 8450:Salt March 8204:Salt March 7899:by century 7752:Addiopizzo 7514:Bookstores 7312:Steve Biko 7187:Abhay Bang 7170:Influenced 7026:Gandhigiri 6865:Sarla Behn 6838:Associates 6782:Tirukkuṛaḷ 6660:Influences 6581:Gandhi cap 6561:Satyagraha 6517:Philosophy 6461:Quit India 6451:Poona Pact 6414:Salt March 6248:Linlithgow 6188:Chelmsford 6178:Cornwallis 6090:Tatya Tope 5960:Nana Saheb 5865:K. Kamaraj 5815:Dhan Singh 5730:Bakht Khan 5382:Arya Samaj 5316:Quit India 5266:Salt March 5125:Events and 5101:Satyagraha 3533:The Nation 3483:SUNY Press 3016:019513060X 2935:. p.  2786:References 2618:Satyagraha 2616:is force; 2606:Satyagraha 2485:constables 2469:Lord Irwin 2410:Usha Mehta 2397:Vedaranyam 2393:Tamil Nadu 2321:satyagraha 2274:headed by 1821:Hariprasad 1579:Tapan Nair 1390:Ramdhirrai 1279:Dwarkanath 867:Darjeeling 549:The Nation 535:Lord Irwin 439:Satyagraha 435:satyagraha 429:Satyagraha 423:Satyagraha 384:Lord Irwin 324:, "self," 222:satyagraha 211:Lord Irwin 191:satyagraha 133:nonviolent 127:, and the 117:Salt march 51:Salt March 8842:Road salt 8773:By region 8744:Salt well 8548:Himalayan 8455:Salt road 8342:arguments 8323:Tax haven 8199:Turra Coo 8123:Tithe War 8004:in Moscow 8002:Salt Riot 7897:Campaigns 7832:Planka.nu 7711:Rebellion 7425:Milwaukee 7370:New Delhi 7337:Memorials 6556:Sarvodaya 6551:Education 6539:Economics 6498:Sevagram) 6488:Sabarmati 6446:Padayatra 6223:Wellesley 6208:Dalhousie 6070:Surya Sen 5965:P. Kakkan 5925:Mir Qasim 5900:M. N. Roy 5835:Har Dayal 5668:activists 5497:Baba Amte 5487:Ayyankali 5465:reformers 5387:Azad Hind 5127:movements 5106:Socialism 4278:, p. 155. 4119:143460716 4035:145684635 3946:, p. 149. 3888:16 August 3866:16 August 3844:16 August 3771:, p. 240. 3754:16 August 3718:43: 180, 3706:, p. 221. 3614:16 August 3585:, p. 140. 3568:27 August 3442:16 August 3413:, p. 105. 3401:, p. 104. 3389:, p. 107. 3377:, p. 108. 3365:, p. 113. 3348:16 August 3252:, p. 118. 3207:, p. 108. 3136:The Hindu 3098:, p. 100. 3025:252581969 2882:, p. 106. 2870:, p. 234. 2824:4 January 2791:Citations 2253:Midnapore 1980:Surajbhan 1636:Shankaran 1426:Munshilal 1354:Pandurang 635:made him 607:Ahmedabad 400:Tuticorin 382:himself, 184:salt laws 142:, led by 84:Ahmedabad 80:Sabarmati 42:is being 8878:Category 8785:In Ghana 8720:Commerce 8643:Sel gris 8638:Seasoned 8633:Sea salt 8588:Pickling 8483:Alberger 8352:Tax riot 8144:Agbekoya 7998:in Spain 7981:Angelets 7589:Raj Ghat 7440:San Jose 7430:New York 6935:Mirabehn 6757:Pacifism 6714:Hinduism 6566:Swadeshi 6534:Gandhism 6253:Hastings 6213:Bentinck 5432:Jugantar 5076:Gandhism 4868:Timeline 4854:BBC News 4759:(2001). 4714:(2006). 4602:(1996). 4571:(1993). 4493:. Rediff 4468:BBC News 4453:, p. 37. 4404:Ackerman 4394:, p. 37. 4381:, p. 36. 4355:Ackerman 4345:, p. 73. 4266:, p. 38. 4248:Ackerman 4162:, p. 33. 4003:, p. 56. 3988:, p. 55. 3931:, p. 57. 3918:, p. 57. 3906:, p. 57. 3722:, p. 148 3689:1 August 3663:1 August 3646:, p. 86. 3644:Ackerman 3547:, p. 107 3517:1 August 3477:(2005). 3463:, p. 78. 3425:, p. 85. 3423:Ackerman 3328:, p. 95. 3316:, p. 94. 3292:, p. 93. 3280:, p. 48. 3268:, p. 73. 3235:, p. 15. 3205:Ackerman 3194:, p. 72. 3152:, p. 84. 3150:Ackerman 3111:, p. 32. 3086:, p. 91. 3074:, p. 83. 3072:Ackerman 2923:(1998). 2903:, p. 35. 2880:Ackerman 2858:, p. 92. 2846:, p. 72. 2754:See also 2662:Memorial 2506:Kasturba 2317:Peshawar 2265:Calcutta 2257:Bengalis 2185:Dehradun 2124:Surendra 1444:Raghavan 1225:Daudbhai 633:magazine 226:Sanskrit 76:Location 46:. › 35:template 8804:Culture 8686:Salting 8681:Brining 8658:Truffle 8558:Jugyeom 8553:Iodised 8493:Bittern 8418:History 8411:History 7918:Harelle 7689:Methods 7420:Houston 7345:Statues 6767:Shravan 6709:Fasting 6698:(essay) 6600:Harijan 6173:Canning 5592:Periyar 5241:Bardoli 5009:Gwalior 4911:History 4654:3517680 4451:Johnson 4438:2642611 4392:Johnson 4379:Johnson 4300:(1): 4. 4276:Wolpert 4160:Johnson 4111:4374920 4070:3518124 3944:Wolpert 3720:Wolpert 3266:Johnson 3250:Johnson 3109:Johnson 2868:Johnson 2577:Harijan 2575:in the 2465:Gujarat 2325:Pashtun 2169:Gujarat 2115:Gujarat 2061:Gujarat 2043:Gujarat 2025:Gujarat 1953:Gujarat 1936:Bengal 1919:Punjab 1911:Premraj 1884:Gujarat 1756:Gujarat 1684:Gujarat 1627:Gujarat 1609:Gujarat 1508:Gujarat 1490:Gujarat 1472:Gujarat 1455:Kerala 1417:Gujarat 1327:Gujarat 1270:Gujarat 1252:Gujarat 1234:Gujarat 1216:Gujarat 1198:Gujarat 1180:Gujarat 1159:Gujarat 1138:Gujarat 1117:Gujarat 1099:Gujarat 1081:Gujarat 1063:Gujarat 1045:Gujarat 1041:Unknown 1026:Gujarat 1022:Unknown 1007:Gujarat 1003:Unknown 988:Gujarat 984:Unknown 969:Gujarat 965:Unknown 950:Gujarat 946:Unknown 931:Gujarat 927:Unknown 912:Gujarat 908:Unknown 851:Gujarat 788:Gujarat 784:Unknown 749:Gujarat 639:). The 582:Gujarat 531:Viceroy 380:Viceroy 208:Viceroy 180:Navsari 90:, India 88:Gujarat 8894:Portal 8663:Túltul 8648:Smoked 8573:Kosher 8543:Garlic 8523:Cyclic 8518:Curing 8513:Celery 8503:Butter 8473:Abraum 8032:affair 8030:Gaspee 7696:Barter 7657:Topics 7415:Denver 7356:India 7073:Family 7014:Legacy 6752:Narmad 6674:Ahimsa 6571:Swaraj 6466:speech 6243:Cripps 6238:Outram 6228:Lytton 6193:Curzon 6168:Wavell 5463:Social 5116:Swaraj 4999:Second 4984:Fourth 4974:Second 4814:  4775:  4745:  4726:  4700:  4673:  4652:  4618:  4587:  4557:  4436:  4367:Dalton 4264:Martin 4231:  4140:  4117:  4109:  4068:  4033:  3814:  3789:  3704:Dalton 3545:Dalton 3489:  3411:Dalton 3399:Dalton 3387:Dalton 3375:Dalton 3363:Dalton 3326:Dalton 3314:Dalton 3290:Dalton 3278:Dalton 3217:Dalton 3170:  3096:Dalton 3084:Dalton 3050:  3023:  3013:  2969:  2943:  2901:Martin 2856:Dalton 2815:  2625:Legacy 2614:agraha 2514:lathis 2475:, the 2458:Bombay 2424:Impact 2245:Mysore 2241:Bombay 2234:rupees 1989:Punjab 1933:Bengal 1794:Mysore 1648:Kerala 1591:Kerala 1570:Kerala 1549:Kerala 769:Punjab 715:Number 622:Bhajan 524:ashram 516:Ashram 505:hartal 488:Swaraj 484:Swaraj 454:Agraha 306:Lahore 288:, and 234:agraha 228:words 8613:Onion 8533:Flake 8528:Dairy 8478:Alaea 8465:Types 7851:Media 7842:Zuism 7487:Other 7410:Davis 7406:U.S. 7360:Patna 7352:Ghana 6719:Khadi 6233:Clive 6203:Minto 6198:Ripon 6183:Irwin 5617:Shahu 5004:Third 4994:First 4979:Third 4969:First 4650:JSTOR 4434:JSTOR 4186:(PDF) 4179:(PDF) 4115:S2CID 4107:JSTOR 4066:JSTOR 4031:S2CID 4001:Habib 3986:Habib 3929:Habib 3916:Habib 3904:Habib 3629:Weber 3583:Weber 3264:from 3248:from 3040:India 2610:Satya 2584:Nehru 2489:Poona 2481:Surat 2387:, in 594:Khadi 574:Dandi 450:Satya 318:purna 230:satya 206:with 176:Dandi 154:as a 8908:Food 8618:Rock 8404:Salt 8228:21st 8137:20th 8071:19th 8012:18th 7974:17th 7948:16th 7932:15th 7906:14th 6407:flag 6151:more 5453:more 5052:more 4812:ISBN 4773:ISBN 4743:ISBN 4724:ISBN 4698:ISBN 4671:ISBN 4616:ISBN 4585:ISBN 4555:ISBN 4499:2007 4476:2007 4330:2007 4317:Time 4229:ISBN 4207:Jack 4194:2018 4138:ISBN 3890:2018 3868:2018 3846:2018 3812:ISBN 3787:ISBN 3769:Jack 3756:2018 3735:Jack 3691:2012 3665:2012 3616:2018 3570:2020 3519:2012 3487:ISBN 3444:2018 3350:2018 3168:ISBN 3048:ISBN 3021:OCLC 3011:ISBN 2980:2015 2967:ISBN 2941:ISBN 2826:2021 2813:ISBN 2666:The 2542:Time 2247:and 718:Name 631:Time 441:and 341:The 302:Ravi 162:and 115:The 68:Date 8862:Tax 7391:UK 6742:) ( 4642:doi 4527:. 4426:doi 4099:doi 4058:doi 4023:doi 3007:141 2479:of 2315:In 721:Age 668:at 580:of 576:in 326:raj 322:swa 304:at 174:to 150:to 138:in 8920:: 8344:/ 8316:/ 8312:/ 4806:. 4771:. 4767:. 4722:. 4718:. 4696:. 4692:. 4648:. 4638:25 4636:. 4614:. 4610:. 4583:. 4579:. 4553:. 4549:. 4466:. 4432:. 4420:. 4314:. 4296:. 4292:. 4262:, 4223:. 4152:^ 4113:. 4105:. 4095:28 4093:. 4081:^ 4072:. 4064:. 4054:29 4052:. 4029:. 4019:34 4017:. 3993:^ 3936:^ 3835:. 3727:^ 3636:^ 3459:, 3333:^ 3231:, 3182:^ 3133:, 3116:^ 3062:^ 3042:. 3019:. 3009:. 3001:. 2939:. 2937:23 2931:. 2919:; 2908:^ 2842:, 2807:. 2536:. 2319:, 2282:, 2255:, 2243:, 2202:50 2196:79 2181:25 2175:78 2163:25 2157:77 2145:42 2139:76 2127:30 2121:75 2109:38 2103:74 2091:24 2085:73 2073:40 2067:72 2055:30 2049:71 2037:18 2031:70 2019:25 2013:69 2001:25 1995:68 1983:34 1977:67 1965:30 1959:66 1947:27 1941:65 1930:44 1924:64 1914:35 1908:63 1896:25 1890:62 1878:30 1872:61 1860:25 1854:60 1842:20 1836:59 1824:20 1818:58 1806:30 1800:57 1788:18 1780:56 1768:24 1762:55 1750:25 1744:54 1732:20 1726:53 1714:27 1708:52 1696:27 1690:51 1678:38 1672:50 1660:25 1654:49 1639:25 1633:48 1621:25 1615:47 1603:25 1597:46 1582:25 1576:45 1561:25 1555:44 1540:25 1532:43 1520:25 1514:42 1502:20 1496:41 1484:20 1478:40 1466:27 1460:39 1447:25 1441:38 1429:25 1423:37 1411:22 1405:36 1393:30 1387:35 1375:33 1369:34 1357:22 1351:33 1339:25 1333:32 1318:25 1312:31 1300:25 1294:30 1282:30 1276:29 1264:30 1258:28 1246:45 1240:27 1228:25 1222:26 1210:25 1204:25 1192:25 1186:24 1171:27 1165:23 1150:25 1144:22 1129:22 1123:21 1111:40 1105:20 1093:25 1087:19 1075:20 1069:18 1057:20 1051:17 1038:35 1032:16 1019:22 1013:15 1000:20 994:14 981:20 975:13 962:18 956:12 943:16 937:11 924:19 918:10 905:19 884:18 863:20 842:19 821:25 800:42 781:35 763:30 740:61 596:. 533:, 511:. 394:, 284:, 245:, 123:, 86:, 82:, 8896:: 8396:e 8389:t 8382:v 8348:) 8340:( 7676:. 7642:e 7635:t 7628:v 7059:) 6825:" 6821:" 6818:" 6814:" 6811:" 6807:" 6804:" 6800:" 6748:) 6736:( 6700:) 6693:( 6680:) 6676:( 6670:" 6666:" 6338:e 6331:t 6324:v 4895:e 4888:t 4881:v 4856:) 4852:( 4820:. 4781:. 4751:. 4732:. 4706:. 4679:. 4656:. 4644:: 4624:. 4593:. 4563:. 4501:. 4478:. 4440:. 4428:: 4422:7 4332:. 4298:2 4237:. 4196:. 4146:. 4121:. 4101:: 4060:: 4037:. 4025:: 3892:. 3870:. 3848:. 3820:. 3795:. 3758:. 3693:. 3667:. 3618:. 3572:. 3535:. 3521:. 3495:. 3446:. 3352:. 3176:. 3056:. 3027:. 2982:. 2949:. 2828:. 2608:( 899:9 878:8 857:7 836:6 815:5 794:4 775:3 755:2 732:1 676:. 20:)

Index

Civil Disobedience Movement
template
Infobox event
considered for merging

Sabarmati
Ahmedabad
Gujarat
Mahatma Gandhi
nonviolent
civil disobedience
colonial India
Mahatma Gandhi
direct action
tax resistance
nonviolent protest
British salt monopoly
Sabarmati Ashram
Dandi
Navsari
salt laws
satyagraha
Dharasana Satyagraha
Indian independence movement
negotiations
Viceroy
Lord Irwin
Round Table Conference
Sanskrit
colonial police

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.