43:
799:. Entry to the civil service was generally by competitive examination, and a number of qualifications such as ability, age, character, health and knowledge could be predefined. Applicants also had to meet nationality requirements. An order in 1924 required female civil servants to retire on marriage. The competitive examination system was created to ensure that the appointment of people to the institutions of the state would be based on merit only, and as such limiting any
659:
857:
920:
Secretary which only exist in certain departments or offices. Specialist or technical positions may have a different grading structure. It has become practice in recent times for some outside advisors to also work in government departments, such as programme managers, however the conditions and remuneration of such individuals varies with government.
907:. Traditionally the Administrative Officer grade was the highest grade at which one could join the civil service, with higher grades filled by internal promotion. Entry positions are recruited openly by the Public Appointments Service (formerly the Civil Service and Local Appointments Commission). The
803:
type influence. This became criticised as being a rigid system in which promotion was based primarily on one's seniority and not on the ability of forward-thinking or risk-taking. A result of this was that the civil service became regarded as retaining its
British outlook until well into the 1950s,
880:
and civil servants above the clerical grade must not take part in public debate outside their normal official duties (for instance, privately contributing to newspapers, radio, or television would be considered a violation of this principle). All civil servants, including those on career break or
915:
allowed for a proportion of the previously internally filled positions to be advertised and filled externally, at the grades of
Principal Officer, Assistant Principal and Higher Executive Officer. Many positions at Assistant Secretary level (generally the second most senior grade in a Government
919:
In some departments or offices, particularly at senior levels in the Civil
Service of the State, different titles (such as Director or Commissioner) may be applied to positions instead of the traditional grade. There also exists the grades of Services Officer, Administrative Officer, and Second
896:, and if they seek outside work must bring it to the attention of their line manager who may refuse the request. Civil servant grades and positions defined as "designated positions" under the Ethics in Public Office Acts must make a
841:, a standards-setting body, and the Public Appointments Service (PAS), a central recruitment agency for the Civil Service. Government departments may recruit directly, though most avail of the services of the PAS.
867:
All civil servants are expected to be impartial and to act within the law. A member of the civil service is expected to maintain political impartiality and all grades must not seek nomination or election to the
995:) is a relatively small component of the overall civil service, and its members are expected to be absolutely independent of the government, in addition to normal political independence which is expected.
1007:
952:. The permanent head of a department is known as the Secretary General. The head of the civil service is the Secretary General to the Government, who is also Secretary General of the
1134:
764:
became responsible for those who were discharged or retired from the civil or public services in the new state, except a few exempted personnel recruited in response of the
699:
1023:
1139:
897:
17:
1326:
830:. However, these two acts placed in primary law the requirement that many women would face mandatory retirement on marriage. This provision was rescinded by the
361:
692:
1038:
are all considered to be part of the Civil
Service of the State; certain other offices are also prescribed under the Civil Service of the State.
1436:
599:
1415:
685:
477:
472:
467:
1389:
877:
505:
967:
led to the halving of civil service numbers. The affected personnel, mainly postal and telecommunications workers, were transferred to
886:
838:
1015:
761:
729:
166:
156:
63:
837:
In 2004 the Office of the Civil
Service and Local Appointments Commissioners was abolished and replaced by two separate bodies, the
1019:
1341:
1166:
525:
744:. Whilst the differences between these two components are largely theoretical, some fundamental operational distinctions exist.
773:
553:
549:
530:
334:
672:
882:
856:
584:
571:
349:
815:
is the direct descendant of the Civil
Service of the Government of Saorstát Éireann, as provided for in Article 56 of the
1368:
999:
827:
823:
634:
33:
1031:
237:
1441:
1399:
1011:
964:
624:
261:
99:
1351:
425:
420:
415:
1394:
619:
1361:
1356:
1063:
642:
371:
119:
945:
725:
151:
1311:
629:
589:
518:
248:
366:
1159:
953:
604:
399:
394:
389:
173:
1124:
1129:
451:
446:
441:
94:
1336:
1321:
1254:
609:
284:
1269:
1259:
1027:
873:
860:
328:
273:
268:
831:
808:
was among a new generation of civil servants who would "break the mould" and cast off this image.
232:
209:
1346:
1301:
1279:
1264:
845:
816:
780:
769:
315:
56:
819:, one of the Transitory Provisions intended to ensure continuance of institutions of the state.
784:
1373:
1331:
1316:
1274:
1152:
1055:
1003:
576:
310:
1106:
Guidelines on
Compliance with the Provisions of the Ethics in Public Office Acts 1995 and 2001
356:
1228:
1067:
1054:
Regulations By
Minister Of Finance Under Section 9 Of The Civil Service Regulation Act 1924 (
949:
941:
904:
733:
594:
561:
321:
112:
1286:
893:
297:
81:
8:
1296:
1035:
957:
869:
795:), a commission of three persons charged with determining the standards for entry to the
500:
1071:
908:
757:
277:
87:
972:
768:. The exact status and compensation of such people was further codified in law by the
1194:
290:
241:
200:
534:
216:
143:
963:
The largest reform of the civil service occurred in 1984 when the abolition of the
772:. This had the effect that the state became responsible for essentially all former
753:
541:
303:
783:
which was essentially a transitional arrangement and in 1924 was replaced by the
765:
205:
1238:
988:
933:
805:
717:
663:
566:
225:
940:) is the body of civil servants which advises and carries out the work of the
1430:
1233:
1218:
1189:
1175:
1059:
800:
221:
178:
1214:
132:
42:
1209:
1199:
876:. Certain grades are also barred from seeking nomination or election to
138:
1204:
193:
127:
1223:
779:
The first attempt at formally regulating the civil service was the
724:) of Ireland is the collective term for the permanent staff of the
916:
Department) have also been advertised externally in recent years.
848:
allows civil servants to work until the age of 70 if they choose.
1291:
968:
892:
Civil servants must not take part in anything that may involve a
1144:
960:
are civil servants of the government (Garda SĂochána Act 2005).
793:
Office of the Civil
Service and Local Appointments Commissioners
1100:. Dublin: Standards in Public Office Commission. February 2005.
756:
was not formally established by any specific legislation. The
1119:
1108:. Standards in Public Office Commission, Dublin. June 2005.
846:
Public
Service Superannuation (Age of Retirement) Act 2018
822:
A significant reform of the civil service occurred by the
770:
Civil Service (Transferred Officers) Compensation Act 1929
1135:
A Review of the Civil Service Grading and Pay System 2008
903:
The grading structure is heavily based on that of the
863:
of the Civil Service showing junior and senior grades.
832:
Civil Service (Employment of Married Women) Act 1973
797:
Civil Service of the Government of Saorstát Éireann
923:
1428:
1160:
1098:Civil Service Code of Standards and Behaviour
1083:Section 71(3) Part 3, Garda SĂocháná Act 2005
978:
885:, as amended, exceptions to this include the
693:
1416:Civil service reform in developing countries
1130:European Federation of Public Service Unions
774:Dublin Castle administration civil servants
736:. It consists of two broad components, the
1167:
1153:
1125:Commission for Public Service Appointments
1008:Comptroller and Auditor-General of Ireland
839:Commission for Public Service Appointments
700:
686:
855:
18:Civil service of the Republic of Ireland
14:
1429:
956:. Additionally, civil servants in the
1437:Government of the Republic of Ireland
1148:
998:Civil servants in the offices of the
900:where they have a relevant interest.
760:of 1921 did however provide that the
1066:. Statutory Rules and Orders of the
828:Civil Service Commissioners Act 1956
1020:Garda SĂochána Ombudsman Commission
1000:Office of the Revenue Commissioners
787:. The result of these acts was the
34:Politics of the Republic of Ireland
24:
1390:National civil service commissions
1090:
1058:). Signed on 26 April 1924 by
965:Department of Posts and Telegraphs
781:Civil Service Regulation Act, 1923
762:Government of the Irish Free State
25:
1453:
1174:
1113:
948:, each of which is directed by a
824:Civil Service Regulation Act 1956
785:Civil Service Regulation Act 1924
1140:2010 Civil Service salary scales
851:
657:
585:Ireland–United Kingdom relations
41:
1016:Director of Public Prosecutions
930:Civil Service of the Government
924:Civil Service of the Government
813:Civil Service of the Government
738:Civil service of the Government
635:Ireland–United States relations
1077:
1048:
881:retirement are subject to the
747:
643:Politics of the European Union
13:
1:
1041:
625:Ireland–New Zealand relations
526:Department of Foreign Affairs
732:who advise and work for the
590:Politics of Northern Ireland
7:
1120:Public Appointments Service
954:Department of the Taoiseach
789:Civil Service Commissioners
620:Australia–Ireland relations
605:Brexit and the Irish border
10:
1458:
985:Civil Service of the State
979:Civil Service of the State
950:Minister of the Government
887:Freedom of Information Act
742:Civil service of the State
1408:
1382:
1247:
1182:
1012:Courts Service of Ireland
883:Official Secrets Act 1963
752:The civil service of the
460:
434:
408:
382:
1442:Civil service by country
1400:Civil service by country
1032:Information Commissioner
1028:Houses of the Oireachtas
938:StátseirbhĂs an Rialtais
874:Houses of the Oireachtas
861:Organisational structure
776:based in the new state.
630:Canada–Ireland relations
495:Administrative geography
898:disclosure of interests
817:Constitution of Ireland
100:Presidential Commission
1395:Government occupations
1056:S.R.O. No. 950 of 1924
1004:Office of Public Works
992:
937:
864:
721:
550:Diplomatic missions of
311:Special Criminal Court
1229:Public administration
1070:. Retrieved from
1068:Government of Ireland
993:StátseirbhĂs an Stáit
905:British Civil Service
859:
734:Government of Ireland
610:British–Irish Council
595:Good Friday Agreement
1248:By country/territory
1064:Minister for Finance
946:Departments of State
894:conflict of interest
726:departments of state
372:Electoral Commission
152:Departments of State
870:European Parliament
1072:Irish Statute Book
909:Social Partnership
865:
758:Anglo-Irish Treaty
664:Ireland portal
88:Michael D. Higgins
1424:
1423:
1195:Government agency
878:local authorities
710:
709:
600:Ireland–UK border
572:Visa requirements
519:Foreign relations
486:
485:
362:Political parties
291:George Birmingham
242:Mary Lou McDonald
16:(Redirected from
1449:
1362:Northern Ireland
1169:
1162:
1155:
1146:
1145:
1109:
1101:
1084:
1081:
1075:
1052:
754:Irish Free State
702:
695:
688:
666:
662:
661:
660:
542:Irish neutrality
506:Local government
380:
379:
376:Recent elections
304:David Barniville
210:Seán Ă“ FearghaĂl
174:Attorney General
95:Council of State
45:
29:
28:
21:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1404:
1378:
1243:
1178:
1173:
1116:
1104:
1096:
1093:
1091:Further reading
1088:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1024:Legal Aid Board
981:
973:Telecom Éireann
926:
854:
766:Anglo-Irish War
750:
722:An StátseirbhĂs
706:
677:
673:Other countries
658:
656:
655:
648:
647:
639:
616:
581:
562:Nationality law
558:
546:
521:
511:
510:
496:
488:
487:
482:
456:
430:
404:
352:
342:
341:
285:Court of Appeal
278:Donal O'Donnell
264:
254:
253:
206:Ceann Comhairle
196:
186:
185:
148:
123:
115:
105:
104:
91:
90:
85:
77:
69:
68:
59:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1455:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1374:European Union
1371:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1357:United Kingdom
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1239:Public service
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1172:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1115:
1114:External links
1112:
1111:
1110:
1102:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1076:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1040:
980:
977:
975:respectively.
958:Garda SĂochána
944:, through the
925:
922:
853:
850:
806:T. K. Whitaker
749:
746:
730:state agencies
708:
707:
705:
704:
697:
690:
682:
679:
678:
676:
675:
669:
668:
667:
650:
649:
646:
645:
638:
637:
632:
627:
622:
615:
614:
613:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
580:
579:
574:
569:
564:
557:
556:
545:
544:
539:
538:
537:
535:Micheál Martin
522:
517:
516:
513:
512:
509:
508:
503:
497:
494:
493:
490:
489:
484:
483:
481:
480:
475:
470:
464:
462:
458:
457:
455:
454:
449:
444:
438:
436:
432:
431:
429:
428:
423:
418:
412:
410:
406:
405:
403:
402:
397:
392:
386:
384:
378:
377:
374:
369:
364:
359:
357:Constituencies
353:
348:
347:
344:
343:
340:
339:
338:
337:
329:District Court
326:
325:
324:
313:
308:
307:
306:
295:
294:
293:
282:
281:
280:
265:
260:
259:
256:
255:
252:
251:
246:
245:
244:
230:
229:
228:
226:Jerry Buttimer
217:Seanad Éireann
214:
213:
212:
197:
192:
191:
188:
187:
184:
183:
182:
181:
171:
170:
169:
167:State Agencies
164:
157:Public Service
154:
147:
146:
144:Micheál Martin
135:
117:
116:
111:
110:
107:
106:
103:
102:
97:
86:
79:
78:
75:
74:
71:
70:
67:
66:
60:
55:
54:
51:
50:
47:
46:
38:
37:
32:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1454:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1369:United States
1367:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1234:Public policy
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1219:Spoils system
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1190:Public sector
1188:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1176:Civil service
1170:
1165:
1163:
1158:
1156:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1080:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1060:Ernest Blythe
1057:
1051:
1047:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
996:
994:
990:
986:
976:
974:
970:
966:
961:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
921:
917:
914:
910:
906:
901:
899:
895:
890:
888:
884:
879:
875:
871:
862:
858:
852:Civil Service
849:
847:
842:
840:
835:
833:
829:
825:
820:
818:
814:
809:
807:
802:
801:spoils system
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
777:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
745:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
714:Civil service
703:
698:
696:
691:
689:
684:
683:
681:
680:
674:
671:
670:
665:
654:
653:
652:
651:
644:
641:
640:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
617:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
587:
586:
583:
582:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
559:
555:
551:
548:
547:
543:
540:
536:
532:
529:
528:
527:
524:
523:
520:
515:
514:
507:
504:
502:
499:
498:
492:
491:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
465:
463:
459:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
439:
437:
433:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
413:
411:
407:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
387:
385:
381:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
354:
351:
346:
345:
336:
332:
331:
330:
327:
323:
322:Patricia Ryan
319:
318:
317:
316:Circuit Court
314:
312:
309:
305:
301:
300:
299:
296:
292:
288:
287:
286:
283:
279:
275:
274:Chief Justice
272:
271:
270:
269:Supreme Court
267:
266:
263:
258:
257:
250:
247:
243:
239:
236:
235:
234:
231:
227:
223:
222:Cathaoirleach
220:
219:
218:
215:
211:
207:
204:
203:
202:
199:
198:
195:
190:
189:
180:
179:Rossa Fanning
177:
176:
175:
172:
168:
165:
163:
162:Civil Service
160:
159:
158:
155:
153:
150:
149:
145:
141:
140:
136:
134:
130:
129:
125:
124:
122:
121:
114:
109:
108:
101:
98:
96:
93:
92:
89:
84:
83:
73:
72:
65:
62:
61:
58:
53:
52:
49:
48:
44:
40:
39:
35:
31:
30:
27:
19:
1412:
1306:
1215:Merit system
1105:
1097:
1079:
1050:
997:
984:
982:
962:
929:
927:
918:
913:Towards 2016
912:
902:
891:
866:
843:
836:
821:
812:
810:
796:
792:
788:
778:
751:
741:
737:
728:and certain
713:
711:
409:Presidential
367:By-elections
201:Dáil Éireann
161:
137:
133:Simon Harris
126:
118:
80:
57:Constitution
26:
1327:New Zealand
1210:Technocracy
1200:Bureaucracy
791:(later the
748:Development
577:Visa policy
333:President:
320:President:
302:President:
289:President:
1431:Categories
1383:Categories
1260:Bangladesh
1205:Bureaucrat
1042:References
942:Government
911:agreement
554:in Ireland
335:Paul Kelly
298:High Court
249:Committees
233:Opposition
194:Oireachtas
113:Government
76:Presidency
64:Amendments
1413:See also:
1352:Sri Lanka
1347:Singapore
1280:Hong Kong
1255:Australia
1036:Ombudsman
350:Elections
128:Taoiseach
82:President
1337:Pakistan
1322:Malaysia
1224:Diplomat
1183:Concepts
1034:and the
740:and the
567:Passport
531:Minister
501:Counties
461:European
139:Tánaiste
1332:Nigeria
1307:Ireland
1292:Germany
969:An Post
383:General
120:Cabinet
1342:Russia
1297:Greece
1287:France
1270:Canada
1265:Brazil
262:Courts
238:Leader
1317:Japan
1312:Italy
1302:India
1275:China
989:Irish
934:Irish
718:Irish
435:Local
983:The
971:and
928:The
844:The
826:and
811:The
712:The
478:2024
473:2019
468:2014
452:2024
447:2019
442:2014
426:2018
421:2011
416:2004
400:2020
395:2016
390:2011
872:or
1433::
1217:/
1062:,
1030:,
1026:,
1022:,
1018:,
1014:,
1010:,
1006:,
1002:,
991::
936::
889:.
834:.
720::
552:/
533::
276::
240::
224::
208::
142::
131::
1168:e
1161:t
1154:v
1074:.
987:(
932:(
716:(
701:e
694:t
687:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.