36:
1429:
1471:
1413:
134:
874:
1173:
1345:
1606:, formed in January 1757. The 62nd Regiment of Foot, formed 1757, was soon redesignated as the 78th Fraser Highlanders in 1758, and retired as a fighting unit in 1763, but the unit is still active as a fund raising organization under the authority of the Lord Lovat. The 71st Fraser Highlanders formed in October 1775, and consisted of two battalions raised at Inverness, Stirling and Glasgow for service in North America. They were disbanded in 1786. The
5034:
1583:
718:
1205:. Tradition states that the Master of Lovat immediately about-turned his men and marched down the road back towards Inverness, with pipes playing and colours flying. There are however varying traditions as to what happened at the bridge which spans the River Ness. One tradition is that Simon Fraser, Master of Lovat intended to hold the bridge until he was persuaded against it. Another is that the bridge was seized by a party of the
2100:
Frezeliere, is one of the most ancient houses in France. It ascends by uninterrupted filiation, and without any unequal alliance, to the year 1030. It is able to establish by a regular proof sixty-four quarterings in its armorial bearings, and all noble. It has titles of seven hundred years standing in the abbey of Notre Dame de Novers in
Touraine. And it is certain.""
1357:
460:
1161:(Bonnie Prince Charlie), and when asked why he had engaged with the Prince after receiving so many favours from the government, he replied that "he did it more in revenge to the ministry for having taken away his Independent Company, than anything else". Frasers were on the front lines of the Jacobite army at the
814:
intervened, refusing to let the two forces engage. But on their march home, the 300 Frasers were ambushed by 500 MacDonalds. Only five
Frasers and eight MacDonalds are said to have survived the battle. Both the clan chief, Hugh Fraser, 3rd Lord Lovat, and his son were amongst the dead and were buried
1405:
Many believe that this decree made the Lady
Saltoun the chief of the Clan. However, the Lord Lyon did not grant the chiefship of the Clan Fraser, just a description of "Chief of the name and arms." The Lord Lyon does not have power over the Chief of a Highland Clan. What the decree did was reinforce
1646:
Today the Clan Fraser is composed of many thousands all over the world. Large Fraser populations exist in Canada and the United States, and smaller populations are in
Australia, New Zealand (both of which have had Fraser prime ministers), Turkey, South Africa, Argentina, Chile and Brazil (where the
1279:
and in Canada, from 1757 to 1759. The 78th fought under
General Wolfe, who had previously fought at the Battle of Culloden, against Simon and perhaps some of the 78th. It was one of the 78th, possibly Simon, possibly one of his men, whose familiarity with the French language saved the first wave of
505:
states that a Simon Frezel was born to the knightly Frezel family from Anjou and, sometime after the year 1030, established himself in
Scotland. It also states that Simon Frezel's descendants multiplied and eventually became known as Frasers. This would also explain the prevalence of the name Simon
2087:
Retrieved on 26 December 2008 "The deed was executed on the one part by the
Marquis de la Frezeliere, the Duc de Luxembourg, the Duc de Châtillon and the Prince of Tingrie; while on the other side the subscribers were Lord Lovat, his brother John Fraser with George Henry Fraser, Major of the Irish
1209:
who were involved in a skirmish when blocking the crossing of retreating
Jacobites. While it is almost certain there was a skirmish upon the bridge, it has been proposed that Simon Fraser, Master of Lovat shrewdly switched sides and turned upon the fleeing Jacobites. Such an act would explain his
1152:
that the
Independent Highland Companies had been infiltrated by Jacobitism and demanded that the king take action. Wade put up Lord Lovat's captaincy as the first to go. In 1740 George II demanded action and Wade stepped in and stripped Lovat of his company of Frasers, putting them under command
1196:
to finish him off with a pistol. Wolfe refused, so Hawley got a common soldier to do it. David Fraser of Glen
Urquhart, who was deaf and mute, had, it was said, charged and killed seven redcoats, but was captured and died in prison. John Fraser, also called 'MacIver' was shot in the knee, taken
478:
The exact origins of the surname "Fraser" can not be determined with any great certainty. Traditionally it is thought to have originated in France, but the Oxford Dictionary of Family Names (2016) notes there is no place name in France corresponding with the earliest spellings of the name – "de
2099:
Retrieved on 26 December 2008 "Lord Lovat was a fugitive in France at the time, and he was befriendtid by the Marquis. He wrote his life in French, afterwards translated into English and published in 1796. In it he makes the following statement : – "The house of Frezel, or Frezeau de la
676:
in 1306, Sir Simon Fraser led troops along with Bruce, and saved the King's life in three separate instances. Simon was allegedly awarded the 3 Crowns which now appear in the Lovat Arms for these three acts of bravery. He was however captured by the English and executed with great cruelty by
1217:
After the battle, the same year, Castle Dounie was burnt to the ground, while the Simon Fraser, 11th Lord Lovat, "the Fox", was on the run. He was captured, tried for treason, and executed in London on 9 April 1747, and his estates and titles were forfeited to the Crown.
1324:
in British Columbia are adapted from the Clan. Many others later emigrated to those countries and to Australia and New Zealand (which have both had a Fraser prime minister). Frasers in the US have continued their proud military tradition, fighting on both sides of the
567:
entertained the King with a dish of fine strawberries. De Berry was then later knighted, with the knight taking strawberry flowers as his Arms and changing his name from "de Berry" to "Fraiseux" or "Frezeliere". His direct descendants were to become the lords of
1230:
to his son, Simon Fraser, Master of Lovat (1726–1782), by then a major general, in recognition of his military service to the Crown and the payment of some £20,000. Later, two modest wings were added. On the death of General Fraser's younger half-brother,
1514:
was executed in 1747 for supporting the Jacobite cause and Castle Dounie was subsequently destroyed. However his son, also called Simon, recovered the property in 1771. The Fraser of Lovat titles were all restored by 1857 and the castle was re-built as
1402:. Lord Lovat, Simon Christopher Joseph Fraser, was reported to have not given any heed to the decision, dismissing the matter as being beneath him. Since this decree, there has been much confusion as to who is the Chief of the Clan Fraser.
1602:, to the Scottish Wars of Independence, to the Jacobite risings, both World Wars, and they continue to serve today. Among the organized regiments were an Independent Highland Company in 1745 that fought at the Battle of Culloden, and The
601:, listed several "Norman" families which took up land during William's reign. Among those listed, the families of Moubray, Ramsay, Laundells, Valognes, Boys and Fraser are certainly or probably introduced under King William.
834:, a contemporary, wrote that when the unfortunate princess went to Inverness in 1562: "as soon as they heard of their sovereign's danger, a great number of the most eminent Scots poured in around her, especially the
192:, Brewster, Cowie, Frazer Freser, Frezel, Frisell, Frizelle, Frizzel, Frizzell, Gilruth, Grewar, Gruar, Gruer, MacGrewar, MacGruer, Macillrick, Macilriach, MacImmey, Mackim, Mackimmie, MacSimon, MacSymon, MacTavish,
1428:
1406:
the Lady Saltoun's claim to being the head of the senior branch of the wider Fraser family, and granted her the use of the plain and undifferenced Fraser arms (three strawberry flowers on a field of blue).
1210:
remarkable rise in fortune in the years that followed. Imprisoned for a year, he was pardoned in 1750 and later raised a Fraser regiment for the British Army which fought in Canada in the 1750s, including
1201:, tried to get fair treatment for the prisoners. As the first of the Jacobites fleeing from Culloden approached Inverness they were met by a battalion of Frasers led by the 11th Lord Lovat's son,
490:. It also corresponds with the Scottish version in its spelling. Belief in the name's Angevin origin has also been firmly held by the Frasers themselves. In 1702, while in exile in France,
1458:
flowers), as they have come to be known, in the first and fourth positions and three crowns in the second and third positions. Only the Lord Lovat is allowed use of these arms plain and
1226:
Castle Dounie was replaced by a small square building costing £300 in which the Royal Commissioner resided until 1774, when some of the forfeited Lovat estates were granted by an
494:, "entered into a formal league of amity" and "declared an alliance" with the French Marquis de la Frézelière and claimed common origin from the "seigneurs de la Frézelière" in
1594:
Frasers have always been known for their fighting spirit and their skill in the art of war. Frasers have fought in many wars, from defending Scottish lands against invading
1100:
attempted to relieve the garrison, but when their path was blocked by the Frasers, Keppoch retreated. The Inverness garrison surrendered to Fraser on the same day that the
1412:
435:. It has also played a considerable role in most major political turmoils. "Fraser" remains the most prominent family name within the Inverness area. The Clan's current
1506:. The original castle came to the Frasers of Lovat in the thirteenth century and was besieged by the English in 1303. In 1650 Castle Dounie was captured and damaged by
1603:
1251:
479:
Fresel", "de Friselle", and "de Freseliere" – and suggests the possibility it represents a Gaelic name "corrupted beyond recognition by Anglo-French scribes".
486:
name. The French surname "Frézelière" or "de la Frézelière" or "Frézeau de la Frézelière", exists in France to this day, and is still concentrated in the area of
1308:. Most of the men were not Frasers for the number of Frasers had been substantially reduced after the battle of Culloden and the end of the clan system.
1197:
prisoner and put before a firing squad, but was then rescued by a British officer, Lord Boyd, who was sick of the slaughter. Another John Fraser, who was
947:
In 1649 the Clan Fraser of Lovat, under Colonel Hugh Fraser, assaulted Inverness Castle for a second time, this time during a royalist rising, along with
482:
The first definite record of the name in Scotland occurs in the mid-12th century as "de Fresel", "de Friselle", and "de Freseliere", and appears to be an
2579:
Chronicles of the Frasers: the Wardlaw manuscript entitled 'Polichronicon seu policratica temporum, or, The true genealogy of the Frasers', 916–1674
2450:
Chronicles of the Frasers: the Wardlaw manuscript entitled 'Polichronicon seu policratica temporum, or, The true genealogy of the Frasers', 916–1674
2186:
Note: The name "Ricardus Fresle" appears in the original Latin version of the Domesday Book as a tenant-in-chief in Nottingham. Also the commune of
2042:
1554:, Inverness-shire was held by the Frasers of Lovat who built the castle in 1620, but it passed to the Mackintoshes in the early eighteenth century.
1735:
Both Clan Fraser and Clan Fraser of Lovat have their own separate clan chiefs who are recognised by the Lord Lyon King of Arms under Scottish law.
1573:
Reelig House, near Beauly, Inverness-shire, has been held by the Frasers since the seventeenth century and the Frasers of Reelig still live there.
2565:. Edinburgh: Printed by George Ramsay and Co. for Archibald Constable and Company Edinburgh; and White, Cochrance and Co. London. pp. 46–47.
1647:
descendants of William Fraser 11th of Culbokie and Guisachan now live), not to mention those who never left Scotland. In 1951, the Lord Lovat
2722:
History of the Frasers of Lovat, with genealogies of the principal families of the name: to which is added those of Dunballoch and Phopachy
2392:
History of the Frasers of Lovat, with genealogies of the principal families of the name: to which is added those of Dunballoch and Phopachy
1651:
was able to muster some 7,000 Frasers to the family seat at Beaufort Castle, and in 1997, some 30–40,000 Frasers from 21 countries came to
3166:
524:
Another story claims the name derives from a Frenchman called "Pierre Fraser, Seigneur de Troile", who came to Scotland in the reign of
1716:
686:
3297:
2611:
2583:
2454:
2743:
2160:
2056:
1153:
elsewhere. Wade also advised the government to remove Lord Lovat from his office as High Sheriff of Inverness-shire. As a result,
1061:, tried to keep the members of his clan from joining the uprising, to no avail: The Clan marched without him, and fought at the
3225:
898:
811:
806:, over the disputed chiefship of Clan Ranald. The Frasers, as part of a large coalition, backed a son of the 5th Chief, Ranald
2701:
983:
Frasers of Lovat under Sir James Fraser of Brea successfully defended Inverness Castle against the royalists. In 1650, at the
2997:
2972:
2944:
2845:
2793:
2765:
2601:
2476:
2410:
1862:
1783:
2133:
506:
throughout clan history, as all Frasers (by descent) would have the knight Simon Frezel as a distant but common ancestor.
2373:
1046:
2112:"Dictionnaire de la noblesse, contenant les généalogies, l'histoire et la chronologie des familles nobles de France ..."
1246:(1802–1875), a distant cousin who was descended from Thomas Fraser of Knockie & Strichen (1548–1612), second son of
1235:
1356:
1038:, which supported William & Mary as joint monarchs of Scotland. However, to much of Scotland, particularly in the
3080:
2919:
2245:
1969:
1587:
1031:
722:
2097:
1301:
1247:
1053:, later known as Bonnie Dundee, raised the royal standard of the recently deposed King James VII on the hilltop of
702:
657:
2717:
2532:
2508:
2386:
1527:
1391:
1281:
521:, on the site of his great victory over Harold. However, the authenticity of the manuscript is seriously doubted.
5014:
4937:
3185:
2556:
1610:
was raised by Col. the Hon. Archibald Campbell Fraser of Lovat, as a home guard in the event of an invasion by
1239:
1141:
3120:
1267:
Under the chief, Simon (who had led the Frasers in the '45 as the Master of Lovat) a regiment of Frasers, the
3133:
1648:
1623:
1519:
in 1882. The family had to sell the new castle in the 1990s because of debt, but they still live near Beauly.
1511:
1198:
1154:
1145:
1089:
649:
491:
440:
141:
3249:
1800:
3745:
3290:
803:
358:
5068:
3755:
2577:
2326:
1058:
776:
751:(Castle Dounie/Downie) refers to the ancestral Castle and Clan seat, which once existed near the present
354:
1238:(1736–1815), without legitimate surviving male issue, the Lovat estates were transferred, by entail, to
4530:
1297:
1206:
1149:
1148:, was appointed as Captain of one of these Independent Highland Companies. However, Wade complained to
2294:
first meant "all sort of fruit", "something not important" and the Old French word for strawberry was
3810:
3765:
3760:
2605:
2560:
1607:
1533:
1516:
1495:
1474:
1137:
1113:
1097:
1079:
976:
968:
960:
823:
752:
431:
has historically dominated local politics and been active in every major military conflict involving
193:
164:
3205:
509:
There are other suggested links with France, but these are more in the realm of myth than history:
2615:
2587:
2458:
1675:
1635:
1498:
was the main seat of the chief of Clan Fraser of Lovat, located two and a half miles south-west of
1444:
Quarterly 1st & 4th Azure three fraises Argent 2nd & 3rd Argent three antique crowns Gules.
1436:
Quarterly 1st & 4th Azure three fraises Argent 2nd & 3rd Argent three antique crowns Gules.
1232:
1162:
1105:
1093:
637:
594:
576:, where heraldic symbols are derived from a pun on similar-sounding surname: (strawberry flowers –
405:
397:
2658:
2518:
737:, the Frasers have been involved in countless instances of Clan warfare, particularly against the
705:, was the ancestor of the chiefs of the Clan Fraser of Lovat. This Simon Fraser was killed at the
5063:
4265:
3750:
3283:
2462:
2396:
1615:
1321:
1268:
1109:
1085:
1062:
984:
690:
604:
The earliest written record of Frasers in Scotland is in 1160, when a Simon Fraser held lands in
196:, Sim, Sime, Simon, Simons, Simpson, Sims, Simson, Syms, Syme, Symon, Symons, Twaddle, Tweedale,
35:
2810:
1761:
498:. The first annual gathering of the Clan Fraser in Canada in 1894 also recalls this connection.
4907:
4902:
3317:
3163:
2861:
2420:
1387:
1383:
1185:
1027:
956:
784:
726:
706:
653:
529:
380:
230:
117:
90:
2085:
4787:
3835:
2887:
2883:
2686:
2542:
2495:
2486:
2287:"strawberry plant" is not recorded in French before the first part of the 14th century :
1688:
1470:
1373:
1317:
1272:
1202:
1158:
1101:
992:
948:
682:
590:
448:
220:
2733:
Battles and Generals of the Civil Wars, H.C.B. Rogers, Seeley Service & Co.,London, 1968
2674:
1344:
495:
5058:
4932:
2865:
1630:, saw extensive action during the Great War and the Second World War, and now consist of a
1611:
1477:
built in 1882, former seat of the chief of Clan Fraser of Lovat that replaced Castle Dounie
1395:
1117:
955:
and Thomas Mackenzie of Pluscardine. They were all opposed to the authority of the current
827:
791:
424:
and the surrounding area since the Clan's founder gained lands there in the 13th century.
1812:
8:
4952:
4917:
4885:
4070:
2650:
2640:
2448:
2390:
1015:
1011:
1000:
694:
678:
436:
294:
2512:
1057:. Many of the Highland clans rallied swiftly to his side. The chief of the Clan Fraser,
689:, was much more fortunate. He fought at Bannockburn, married Bruce's sister, and became
572:, then known as Oliver. This origin has been disputed, and seen as a classic example of
4972:
4967:
4284:
3142:
2414:
2164:
2060:
2036:
1551:
1541:
1481:
Castles that have been owned by the Clan Fraser of Lovat have included amongst others:
1459:
1326:
1177:
1166:
1050:
1039:
1023:
894:
890:
556:
410:
290:
225:
2538:
History of the Munros of Fowlis with Genealogies of the Principal Families of the Name
2014:
1560:, near Beauly, Inverness-shire, was held by the Frasers but passed by marriage to the
991:. However, the Covenanters were defeated. In 1651, the Clan Fraser joined the army of
975:. Over the next year, several skirmishes took place between these parties. During the
501:
There is other evidence of an ancient connection with Anjou. An 18th century document
5004:
4999:
4616:
4555:
3900:
3076:
2993:
2968:
2940:
2915:
2869:
2841:
2789:
2761:
2536:
2494:
Quoting from the MSS of Frasers, MSS of Mackenzies and MSS of Foulis family – in the
2480:
2433:
2241:
1965:
1858:
1779:
1666:
1455:
1276:
1227:
902:
673:
613:
514:
513:
The surname "Frysel" (vowels were at the time often interchanged) is recorded on the
80:
853:
In the 16th century a battle took place between the Clan Fraser (with help from the
775:
According to some accounts the Frasers under Lord Lovat supported the Munros at the
4481:
3710:
3540:
3530:
3405:
3215:
2990:
The Last Highlander: Scotland's Most Notorious Clan Chief, Rebel & Double Agent
2965:
The Last Highlander: Scotland's Most Notorious Clan Chief, Rebel & Double Agent
2937:
The Last Highlander: Scotland's Most Notorious Clan Chief, Rebel & Double Agent
2838:
The Last Highlander: Scotland's Most Notorious Clan Chief, Rebel & Double Agent
2786:
The Last Highlander: Scotland's Most Notorious Clan Chief, Rebel & Double Agent
2758:
The Last Highlander: Scotland's Most Notorious Clan Chief, Rebel & Double Agent
2698:
1776:
The Last Highlander: Scotland's Most Notorious Clan Chief, Rebel & Double Agent
1691:
features the character of Peregrine Lovat, along with other members of Clan Fraser.
843:
769:
669:
665:
533:
473:
40:
2607:
Historical Account of the family of Frisel or Fraser, particularly Fraser of Lovat
2482:
Historical Account of the Family of Frisel Or Fraser, Particularly Fraser of Lovat
2416:
Historical Account of the Family of Frisel Or Fraser, Particularly Fraser of Lovat
1851:
Castles of the Clans: The Strongholds and Seats of 750 Scottish Families and Clans
734:
5038:
4993:
4847:
4753:
4634:
4585:
4545:
4517:
4473:
4213:
4132:
4120:
4100:
4075:
4030:
4020:
3925:
3920:
3865:
3855:
3850:
3805:
3800:
3770:
3730:
3485:
3430:
3420:
3345:
3340:
3189:
3170:
2705:
2654:
2636:
2425:
2345:
2111:
1684:
1627:
1557:
1547:
1507:
1503:
988:
952:
831:
661:
633:
629:
609:
569:
564:
487:
428:
2514:
History of the Mackenzies with Genealogies of the Principal Families of the Name
1540:
is the site of a castle once held by the Frasers and that is said to have had a
4988:
4982:
4977:
4642:
4626:
4621:
4575:
4381:
4368:
4357:
4165:
3995:
3875:
3870:
3840:
3825:
3795:
3790:
3780:
3775:
3660:
3630:
3545:
3470:
3460:
3440:
3365:
3355:
2137:
1671:
1567:
1004:
780:
483:
133:
3108:
3096:
2134:"The Battle Abbey Roll - Auchinleck Manuscript - National Library of Scotland"
1488:, original seat of the chief of Clan Fraser of Lovat after they succeeded the
905:). The battle left eighty-seven Fraser widows. A poem about the battle reads:
873:
701:
trace their lineage from this Alexander. Alexander's younger brother, another
5052:
4829:
4813:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4774:
4694:
4590:
4580:
4560:
4522:
4352:
4297:
4160:
4090:
4060:
4045:
3970:
3965:
3955:
3930:
3905:
3880:
3815:
3715:
3615:
3590:
3505:
3495:
3475:
3465:
3455:
3450:
3435:
3425:
3415:
3400:
3306:
3269:
1961:
1652:
1595:
1561:
1537:
1019:
964:
923:
882:
862:
816:
625:
413:
2026:
1124:'s report on the Highlands in 1724, estimated the clan strength at 800 men.
783:. There are also accounts of Fraser Lord Lovat supporting the Munros at the
459:
4912:
4834:
4782:
4748:
4734:
4714:
4611:
4565:
4540:
4535:
4443:
4376:
4347:
4320:
4232:
4208:
4197:
4095:
4085:
4080:
4065:
4035:
4015:
3990:
3985:
3975:
3950:
3910:
3890:
3885:
3860:
3830:
3820:
3735:
3720:
3705:
3680:
3670:
3655:
3610:
3600:
3555:
3535:
3490:
3480:
3445:
3410:
3360:
3230:
3099:. FraserChief, the website of the Lady Saltoun. Retrieved 11 February 2007.
1711:
1619:
1526:, is the site of a castle held by the Frasers, most notably as the seat of
1489:
1485:
1189:
1121:
901:, and fought under a Fraser of Struy (from a small village at the mouth of
605:
573:
552:
518:
197:
189:
185:
3220:
2288:
1172:
4855:
4606:
4595:
4570:
4550:
4498:
4342:
4325:
4270:
4251:
4246:
4105:
3980:
3960:
3945:
3940:
3915:
3845:
3785:
3740:
3700:
3695:
3685:
3650:
3645:
3620:
3585:
3575:
3570:
3560:
3550:
3525:
3515:
3510:
3395:
3380:
3350:
1854:
1706:
1330:
1285:
1193:
1133:
1054:
854:
847:
765:
738:
698:
617:
560:
543:
One tradition suggests that the surname is derived from the French words
537:
525:
417:
346:
324:
286:
5009:
3226:
Belladrum House and Estate near Beauly owned by the Frasers of Belladrum
3182:
2303:
517:– supposedly a list of William the Conqueror's companions, preserved at
5019:
4927:
4875:
4824:
4763:
4758:
4503:
4459:
4454:
4426:
4386:
4292:
4221:
4152:
4055:
4050:
4025:
4000:
3935:
3690:
3665:
3580:
3520:
3500:
3390:
3385:
3375:
3335:
1701:
1451:
980:
972:
858:
742:
593:(r.1165–1214), there was a mass of "Norman" immigration into Scotland.
444:
350:
320:
316:
149:
97:
60:
4839:
4665:
4110:
4040:
4010:
4005:
3725:
3675:
3640:
3635:
3605:
3595:
3370:
3111:. Clan Fraser Association for California. Retrieved 11 February 2007.
3049:
The Society of The Montreal Military & Maritime Museum, Montreal.
2875:
1523:
1418:
The Arms of Lady Saltoun as Head of the Name & Arms of Fraser. –
1035:
959:, assaulted the town and took the castle in what is now known as the
621:
421:
3137:
1582:
717:
4947:
4897:
4391:
3895:
3625:
2110:
Bois, François-Alexandre Aubert de La Chesnaye Des (9 April 1773).
2029:
The Oxford History of Family Names in Britain and Ireland. Volume 2
1599:
1243:
996:
624:
in the 12th and 13th centuries and from there into the counties of
432:
3244:
1188:
who led the clan at the battle, was mortally wounded and found by
4962:
3275:
2646:
2274:
Clan Fraser Association for California, 2003. Ed. Diolain Fraser.
2187:
1631:
1570:, near Beauly, Inverness-shire, was held by the Frasers of Lovat.
1305:
668:. Sir Simon is celebrated for having defeated the English at the
3210:
840:'valiant of the clans inhabiting those countries in the north.'
4942:
2879:
2372:. (Foreword by The Rt Hon. The Earl of Elgin KT, Convenor, The
1499:
1447:
1379:
1316:
Many Frasers settled in Canada and the United States after the
1211:
598:
967:. However, on the approach of the parliamentary forces led by
3259:
3211:
Website of Lady Saltoun, Chief of the Name and Arms of Fraser
1985:
1300:
Simon, who was by this time a General, raised 2,300 men; the
810:(the Stranger), which the MacDonalds found unacceptable. The
551:, strawberry plants. There is a fabled account of the Fraser
107:
3254:
2126:
1042:, James was still considered the rightful, legitimate King.
865:, where Gilligorm, the Chief of the Clan Logan, was killed.
721:
Fraser lands are shown in blue. This map is accurate to the
4957:
4922:
1805:
1655:
over a period of four days for a worldwide Clan gathering.
1104:
was fought, and another Jacobite force was defeated at the
709:
in 1333, along with his younger brothers Andrew and James.
175:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2358:
1176:
Stone said to mark the spot where the Frasers fell at the
745:
of the Frasers have been generally recognized. The first,
3132:
2569:
2083:
The Clans, Septs and Regiments of the Scottish Highlands.
1304:. He recruited two battalions at Inverness, Stirling and
938:
Oh! Scotland, were though Mad? Off thine own native gore.
910:"Here Fraser Fraser kills, a Browndoth kills a Browndoth.
681:
in 1306, in the same barbaric fashion as Wallace. At the
3264:
2860:
2194:
around 1240) exists to this very day in Haute-Normandie.
1329:. Frasers from both sides of the Atlantic fought in the
1271:, numbering fourteen hundred were raised and fought the
1120:
and gathered with him Fraser of Lovat's men as he went.
1003:
where the King's army was defeated by Oliver Cromwell's
2355:
1096:
and surrounded the Jacobite garrison in Inverness. The
712:
672:
in 1303, with just 8,000 men under his command. At the
3067:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3055:
2341:
2339:
846:
for the Queen. The Queen later hanged the governor, a
2594:
2027:
Patrick Hanks, Richard Coates, Peter McClure (2016).
1400:"Chief of the name and arms of the whole Clan Fraser"
1144:
of soldiers to support the British Government. Chief
796:
790:
In 1544, the Frasers fought a great clan battle, the
3221:
Clan Fraser during the '45: an account of Jacobitism
3206:
Website of Lord Lovat, Chief of Clan Fraser of Lovat
2622:
A Genealogical History of the Earldom of Sutherland
2440:
1192:
on the field, who ordered one of his aides, a young
1068:
612:. In that year, he made the gift of a church to the
420:. The Frasers of Lovat are strongly associated with
3123:
from Documents of the Lord Lyon, from Heraldica.org
3073:
Culloden Moor 1746: The Death of the Jacobite Cause
3052:
2562:
A Genealogical History of the Earldom of Sutherland
2549:
2336:
1683:The modern fantasy series "The Adept", authored by
1018:as monarch of England, replacing the King with his
2699:Suter, James. "Memorabilia of Inverness". (1822)
2320:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
1798:
963:. They then expelled the garrison and raised the
5050:
2610:. Edinburgh: Printed at the University Press by
2582:. Inverness: Printed at the University Press by
2453:. Inverness: Printed at the University Press by
1157:, later gave his support to the Jacobite leader
1116:, passed through Fraser country en route to the
656:, known as "the Patriot", fought first with the
643:
463:Romantic depiction of a Fraser clansman by McIan
2370:Collins Scottish Clan & Family Encyclopedia
1658:
987:, the Clan Fraser fought against the forces of
914:A Bold a Bold, and Lieth's by Lieth overthrown.
764:In 1429, the Clan Fraser of Lovat defeated the
3091:
3089:
2663:Republished in 1827 in English by James Aikman
2197:
918:A Forbes against a Forbes and her doeth stand,
877:Traditionally, Frasers wear small branches of
3291:
2912:The Independent Highland Companies, 1603–1760
2906:
2904:
2871:Historical Geography of the Clans of Scotland
2677:. Electric Scotland. Retrieved 12 March 2007.
1590:, sponsored by the regiment of the same name.
868:
3260:Clan Fraser Society of Scotland & the UK
2958:
2956:
2930:
2928:
2395:. Inverness: A. & W. Mackenzie. p.
2041:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1250:(1527–1557). Knockie was sold about 1727 to
1136:gave instructions that had come to him from
3270:Clan Fraser of Lovat Association of Germany
3121:Maclean of Ardgour v. Maclean 1941 S.C. 613
3086:
3075:. Campaign series. 106. Osprey Publishing.
2541:. Inverness: A. and W. Mackenzie. pp.
2517:. Inverness: A. and W. Mackenzie. pp.
2153:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1257:
942:So Much till now thou never shedst before."
934:And Gordon doth the strength of Gordon try.
826:in 1562 the Clan Fraser of Lovat supported
3298:
3284:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3029:
2901:
2779:
2777:
2687:Clan Fraser Society of Scotland and the UK
2232:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2088:Regiment of Bourke in the French service."
2010:
2008:
2006:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1127:
1073:
132:
43:: A buck's head, erased, Or, armed, Argent
34:
3102:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3011:
3009:
2953:
2925:
2808:
2620:Quoting: Gordon, Sir Robert (1580–1656).
2531:
2507:
2385:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2091:
1320:in Quebec. The motto and coat of arms of
687:Alexander Fraser of Touchfraser and Cowie
467:
2981:
2635:
2600:
2475:
2469:
2409:
2368:Way, George and Squire, Romily. (1994).
2017:ancestry.com. Retrieved on 14 June 2015.
1848:
1748:
1674:features the fictional male protagonist
1581:
1469:
1221:
1171:
930:There dith Magill cause a Magill to die,
872:
716:
458:
2829:
2774:
2749:
2403:
2379:
2217:
2031:. Oxford University Press. p. 970.
2003:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1827:
1090:Simon Fraser, 11th Lord Lovat "the Fox"
897:, the Clan opposed the Royalist leader
555:which asserts that during the reign of
5051:
3250:Clan Fraser Association for California
3109:"The Frasers of Philorth, Now Saltoun"
3006:
2987:
2962:
2934:
2835:
2783:
2755:
2575:
2555:
2525:
2446:
2251:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1773:
899:James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose
838:and Munros, who were esteemed the most
547:, meaning strawberry (the fruit), and
528:to form an alliance with the mythical
3279:
2075:
2057:"La famille Frézeau de la Frézelière"
1764:scotclans.com. Retrieved 11 May 2014.
1614:. The Fraser Fencibles served in the
1577:
1442:The arms of Clan Fraser of Lovat are
1291:
779:in 1452 which was fought against the
404:
3265:Clan Fraser Society of North America
2501:
2109:
713:15th and 16th century clan conflicts
2374:Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs
2272:Annals... of the Frasers of Loveth.
1871:
1717:List of BR 'Clan' Class locomotives
1262:
1132:In 1725 the British Field Marshall
1092:, Chief at the time, supported the
13:
3305:
1774:Fraser, Sarah (2012). "Prologue".
1641:
1236:Archibald Campbell Fraser of Lovat
926:fight with Drummonds hand to hand.
729:1587 & 1594. Click to enlarge.
14:
5080:
3198:
2868:(1899). "General Wade's Report".
2788:. HarperPress. pp. 151–156.
1857:: Goblinshead. pp. 210–213.
1792:
1588:78th Fraser Highlanders Pipe Band
1336:
1069:18th century and Jacobite risings
685:in 1314, Sir Simon's cousin, Sir
5032:
3245:Clan Fraser Society of Australia
1427:
1411:
1355:
1343:
1248:Alexander Fraser, 4th Lord Lovat
1030:. Swiftly following in March, a
1014:deposed the Roman Catholic King
971:, the clans retreated back into
787:fought two years later in 1454.
584:
262:Fraser of Eskdale (or, Eskadale)
252:Fraser of Culbokie and Guisachan
3216:Baronage Press's Fraser section
3176:
3157:
3126:
3114:
2854:
2802:
2736:
2727:
2711:
2692:
2680:
2668:
2629:
2327:Moncreiffe of that Ilk, Sir Ian
2307:
2277:
2180:
2103:
2049:
1649:Simon Christopher Joseph Fraser
1528:James Fraser of Castle Leathers
1282:Battle of the Plains of Abraham
850:who had refused her admission.
406:[ˈkʰl̪ˠãũn̪ˠˈfɾʲiʃəl̪ˠ]
280:Fraser of Phopachy and Torbreck
278:Fraser of Dunballoch and Newton
270:Fraser of Wales and Nova Scotia
5015:Independent Highland Companies
3173:Retrieved on 11 February 2007.
2864:; Robertson, James Alexander;
2809:Mackenzie, Alan (2006). "10".
2020:
1978:
1767:
1729:
1434:The Arms of Fraser of Lovat –
1284:, which led to the capture of
1186:Charles Fraser of Inverallochy
1142:Independent Highland Companies
503:La Dictionnaire de la Noblesse
1:
3255:Clan Fraser Society of Canada
3183:Clan Fraser Society of Canada
3134:Historic Environment Scotland
2812:History of the Clan Mackenzie
2177:Retrieved on 26 December 2008
2150:Retrieved on 26 December 2008
1778:. HarperPress. p. xxii.
1742:
1512:Simon Fraser, 11th Lord Lovat
1367:
1362:Green Fraser Gathering Tartan
1203:Simon Fraser, Master of Lovat
1155:Simon Fraser, 11th Lord Lovat
1146:Simon Fraser, 11th Lord Lovat
697:who are chiefs of the senior
650:Scottish Wars of Independence
644:Wars of Scottish Independence
492:Simon Fraser, 11th Lord Lovat
3095:Saltoun, Lady Flora Fraser.
2992:. HarperPress. p. 333.
2967:. HarperPress. p. 258.
2939:. HarperPress. p. 245.
2840:. HarperPress. p. 202.
2270:Fraser, Archibald Campbell.
2240:. Crescent Books, New York,
1762:Clan Fraser of Lovat Profile
1659:Clan Fraser in popular media
1622:, formed in January 1900 by
1333:, and the Second World War.
1110:Jacobite rising of that year
804:Clan Macdonald of Clanranald
427:The Clan Fraser of Lovat in
416:and the principal branch of
359:Clan Macdonald of Clanranald
7:
3192:Retrieved 11 February 2007.
2760:. HarperPress. p. 24.
2708:Retrieved on 26 April 2006.
2114:Vve Duchesne (et M. Badier)
1695:
1311:
1026:and her husband and cousin
777:Battle of Bealach nam Broig
559:of France, a nobleman from
532:. Pierre's son then became
355:Clan MacDonell of Glengarry
244:Fraser-Catriona of Kilberry
10:
5085:
2283:Note that the French word
2238:Scottish Clans and Tartans
2081:Frank Adam, Thomas Innes.
1465:
1420:Azure three fraises Argent
1371:
1207:Campbell of Argyll Militia
1150:George II of Great Britain
1077:
1047:John Graham of Claverhouse
869:17th century and civil war
471:
454:
102:French fraise (Strawberry)
5028:
4884:
4119:
3326:
3315:
3169:30 September 2007 at the
2689:Retrieved on 7 March 2007
2485:. W. Blackwood. pp.
2122:– via Google Books.
1849:Coventry, Martin (2008).
1608:Fraser Fencibles Regiment
1534:Cherry Island (Loch Ness)
1138:George I of Great Britain
1098:Clan MacDonald of Keppoch
1080:Siege of Inverness (1715)
1032:Convention of the Estates
977:Siege of Inverness (1650)
961:Siege of Inverness (1649)
620:. The Frasers moved into
597:, a 14th-century English
369:
335:
305:
250:Fraser of Castle Leathers
242:Fraser-Tytler of Aldourie
209:
170:
160:
147:
140:
131:
126:
116:
106:
96:
86:
76:
71:
59:
48:
33:
26:
21:
3188:3 September 2013 at the
2910:Simpson, Peter. (1996).
2746:Retrieved 26 April 2006.
2616:Scottish History Society
2588:Scottish History Society
2459:Scottish History Society
2419:. W. Blackwood. p.
2350:The Kingdom of the Scots
2315:The Surnames of Scotland
1722:
1678:of Clan Fraser of Lovat.
1636:51st Highland Volunteers
1450:, the traditional three
1258:Frasers in the New World
178:of Clan Fraser of Lovat
142:The Rt Hon. Simon Fraser
4262:Campbell of Breadalbane
3746:Macdonald of Clanranald
3047:The Fraser Highlanders.
2862:Johnston, Thomas Brumby
2576:Fraser, James (1905) .
2447:Fraser, James (1905) .
1799:Mac an Tàilleir, Iain.
1616:Irish Rebellion of 1798
1322:Simon Fraser University
1302:71st Fraser Highlanders
1269:78th Fraser Highlanders
1240:Thomas Alexander Fraser
1128:Jacobite rising of 1745
1086:Jacobite rising of 1715
1074:Jacobite rising of 1715
1063:Battle of Killiecrankie
842:" These two clans took
802:in Gaelic) against the
691:Chamberlain of Scotland
4908:Court of the Lord Lyon
3756:MacDonell of Glengarry
3319:List of Scottish clans
3138:"Lovat Castle (12678)"
2988:Fraser, Sarah (2012).
2963:Fraser, Sarah (2012).
2935:Fraser, Sarah (2012).
2884:W. & A.K. Johnston
2836:Fraser, Sarah (2012).
2784:Fraser, Sarah (2012).
2756:Fraser, Sarah (2012).
2428:, Book XII. p. 69 and
2313:Black, George Fraser.
1986:"Clan Fraser of Lovat"
1604:2nd Highland Battalion
1591:
1478:
1318:war against the French
1280:British troops at the
1252:Hugh Fraser of Balnain
1181:
886:
797:
785:Battle of Clachnaharry
730:
707:Battle of Halidon Hill
468:Origins of the surname
464:
401:
381:Beaton medical kindred
231:Fraser of Inverallochy
16:Highland Scottish clan
4531:MacDonald of Dunnyveg
3071:Reid, Stuart (2002).
2866:Dickson, William Kirk
2236:Grant, Neil. (1987).
1689:Deborah Turner Harris
1664:The historical novel
1626:, for service in the
1585:
1564:in fifteenth century.
1522:Castle Heather, near
1473:
1374:Chiefs of Clan Fraser
1298:American independence
1296:In the fight against
1222:Aftermath of Culloden
1175:
1159:Charles Edward Stuart
1112:the British General,
1108:. In 1719 during the
1102:Battle of Sheriffmuir
999:. They fought at the
949:John Munro of Lemlair
876:
830:: Scottish historian
720:
683:Battle of Bannockburn
660:, and later with Sir
462:
3811:Maclaine of Lochbuie
3766:MacDonald of Glencoe
3761:MacDonald of Keppoch
3045:Harper, J.R. (1979)
2718:Mackenzie, Alexander
2704:15 July 2002 at the
2533:Mackenzie, Alexander
2509:Mackenzie, Alexander
2387:Mackenzie, Alexander
1964:. 2014. p. 60.
1958:Scots Kith & Kin
1634:, Company C, of the
1199:Provost of Inverness
1140:to re-establish the
1118:Battle of Glen Shiel
828:Mary, Queen of Scots
792:Battle of the Shirts
589:Around the reign of
449:Chief of Clan Fraser
394:Clan Fraser of Lovat
258:Fraser of Achnagairn
22:Clan Fraser of Lovat
5039:Scotland portal
3891:Malcolm (MacCallum)
3164:Scottish Themes.com
2744:Battle of Worcester
2651:Archibald Fullarton
2642:History of Scotland
2612:T. and A. Constable
2584:T. and A. Constable
2455:T. and A. Constable
2212:The Scottish Nation
2210:Anderson, William.
2015:Fraser Name Meaning
1801:"Ainmean Pearsanta"
1624:Simon Joseph Fraser
1012:Glorious Revolution
1001:Battle of Worcester
761:(The Great Field).
695:Frasers of Philorth
679:Edward I of England
272:Fraser of Fairfield
268:Fraser of Boblainie
254:Fraser of Belladrum
248:Fraser of Culduthel
240:Fraser of Leadclune
236:Fraser of Farraline
65:"A Mhor-fhaiche" or
5069:Scoto-Norman clans
4973:Battle of Culloden
4266:Campbell of Cawdor
3751:Macdonald of Sleat
2618:. pp. 54–55.
2496:Advocate's Library
2331:The Highland Clans
1990:www.clanfraser.org
1612:Napoleon Bonaparte
1592:
1578:Military regiments
1510:. The clan chief,
1479:
1394:, a member of the
1378:On 1 May 1984, by
1327:American Civil War
1292:American rebellion
1273:French and Indians
1182:
1178:Battle of Culloden
1167:Battle of Culloden
1094:British Government
1051:Viscount of Dundee
891:Battle of Auldearn
887:
824:Siege of Inverness
731:
557:Charles the Simple
496:Loigné-Sur-Mayenne
465:
295:Fraser of Philorth
291:Fraser of Muchalls
282:Fraser of Swordale
256:Fraser of Knockie
246:Fraser of Gortuleg
226:Fraser of Strichen
5046:
5045:
5005:Scottish surnames
5000:Scottish heraldry
2999:978-0-00-722950-5
2974:978-0-00-722950-5
2946:978-0-00-722950-5
2847:978-0-00-722950-5
2795:978-0-00-722950-5
2767:978-0-00-722950-5
2590:. pp. 84–87.
2434:Advocates Library
2376:). pp. 144 – 145.
2214:. (Vol.2), p.258.
2167:on 1 October 2011
1864:978-1-899874-36-1
1813:Sabhal Mòr Ostaig
1785:978-0-00-722950-5
1392:21st Lady Saltoun
1228:Act of Parliament
1163:Battle of Falkirk
1106:Battle of Preston
1045:On 16 April 1689
1028:William of Orange
903:Glen Strathfarrar
674:Battle of Methven
515:Battle Abbey Roll
391:
390:
387:
386:
365:
364:
331:
330:
301:
300:
276:Fraser of Reelick
266:Fraser of Ardachy
264:Fraser of Balnain
238:Fraser of Erchitt
205:
204:
5076:
5037:
5036:
5035:
4890:
4788:Stewart of Appin
4125:
3836:MacLeod of Lewis
3320:
3309:
3300:
3293:
3286:
3277:
3276:
3238:Fraser Societies
3193:
3180:
3174:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3130:
3124:
3118:
3112:
3106:
3100:
3093:
3084:
3069:
3050:
3043:
3004:
3003:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2960:
2951:
2950:
2932:
2923:
2908:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2817:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2781:
2772:
2771:
2753:
2747:
2740:
2734:
2731:
2725:
2724:. pp. 179 – 181.
2715:
2709:
2696:
2690:
2684:
2678:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2637:Buchanan, George
2633:
2627:
2626:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2505:
2499:
2493:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2383:
2377:
2366:
2353:
2343:
2334:
2324:
2318:
2311:
2305:
2281:
2275:
2268:
2249:
2234:
2215:
2208:
2195:
2184:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2163:. Archived from
2157:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2140:on 31 March 2010
2136:. Archived from
2130:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2059:. Archived from
2053:
2047:
2046:
2040:
2032:
2024:
2018:
2012:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1954:
1869:
1868:
1846:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1809:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1771:
1765:
1759:
1736:
1733:
1431:
1415:
1359:
1347:
1263:Seven Years' War
1034:was convened in
985:Battle of Dunbar
889:In 1645, at the
885:, in their caps.
844:Inverness Castle
800:
770:Battle of Mamsha
758:"A Mhòr-fhaiche"
755:. The second is
748:"Caisteal Dhuni"
703:Sir Simon Fraser
670:Battle of Roslin
666:Robert the Bruce
591:William the Lion
574:canting heraldry
474:Fraser (surname)
408:
371:
370:
337:
336:
307:
306:
274:Fraser of Foyers
211:
210:
172:
171:
136:
67:"Caisteal Dhuni"
38:
19:
18:
5084:
5083:
5079:
5078:
5077:
5075:
5074:
5073:
5049:
5048:
5047:
5042:
5033:
5031:
5024:
4994:Scottish Gaelic
4888:
4886:
4880:
4123:
4121:
4115:
3566:Fraser of Lovat
3481:Cumming (Comyn)
3328:
3322:
3318:
3311:
3307:
3304:
3274:
3235:
3231:Fraser Heraldry
3201:
3196:
3190:Wayback Machine
3181:
3177:
3171:Wayback Machine
3162:
3158:
3148:
3146:
3131:
3127:
3119:
3115:
3107:
3103:
3094:
3087:
3070:
3053:
3044:
3007:
3000:
2986:
2982:
2975:
2961:
2954:
2947:
2933:
2926:
2909:
2902:
2892:
2890:
2859:
2855:
2848:
2834:
2830:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2807:
2803:
2796:
2782:
2775:
2768:
2754:
2750:
2741:
2737:
2732:
2728:
2716:
2712:
2706:Wayback Machine
2697:
2693:
2685:
2681:
2673:
2669:
2655:Blackie and Son
2649:and Edinburgh:
2645:. Vol. 2.
2634:
2630:
2599:
2595:
2574:
2570:
2554:
2550:
2530:
2526:
2506:
2502:
2474:
2470:
2445:
2441:
2426:George Buchanan
2408:
2404:
2384:
2380:
2367:
2356:
2344:
2337:
2325:
2321:
2312:
2308:
2282:
2278:
2269:
2252:
2235:
2218:
2209:
2198:
2185:
2181:
2170:
2168:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2143:
2141:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2117:
2115:
2108:
2104:
2096:
2092:
2080:
2076:
2066:
2064:
2063:on 26 June 2004
2055:
2054:
2050:
2034:
2033:
2025:
2021:
2013:
2004:
1994:
1992:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1972:
1956:
1955:
1872:
1865:
1847:
1828:
1818:
1816:
1803:
1797:
1793:
1786:
1772:
1768:
1760:
1749:
1745:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1730:
1725:
1698:
1685:Katherine Kurtz
1661:
1644:
1642:The modern Clan
1628:Second Boer War
1580:
1558:Erchless Castle
1548:Dalcross Castle
1517:Beaufort Castle
1508:Oliver Cromwell
1504:Inverness-shire
1492:in the estates.
1475:Beaufort Castle
1468:
1438:
1432:
1423:
1416:
1376:
1370:
1363:
1360:
1351:
1348:
1339:
1331:First World War
1314:
1294:
1265:
1260:
1224:
1130:
1114:Joseph Wightman
1082:
1076:
1071:
989:Oliver Cromwell
953:Thomas Urquhart
945:
940:
936:
932:
928:
920:
916:
912:
871:
832:George Buchanan
753:Beaufort Castle
715:
662:William Wallace
646:
587:
570:Neidpath Castle
565:Julius de Berry
476:
470:
457:
429:Inverness-shire
398:Scottish Gaelic
383:
361:
357:
353:
349:
327:
323:
319:
297:
293:
289:
285:
283:
281:
279:
277:
275:
273:
271:
269:
267:
265:
263:
261:
260:Fraser of Struy
259:
257:
255:
253:
251:
249:
247:
245:
243:
241:
239:
237:
235:
233:
229:
228:(senior cadets)
224:
221:Fraser of Lovat
201:
165:Beaufort Castle
154:Mac Shimidh Mòr
150:16th Lord Lovat
91:Inverness-shire
66:
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5082:
5072:
5071:
5066:
5064:Scottish clans
5061:
5044:
5043:
5029:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4991:
4989:Scots language
4985:
4983:Border reivers
4980:
4978:Highland games
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4894:
4892:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4878:
4873:
4870:
4867:
4864:
4861:
4858:
4853:
4850:
4845:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4819:
4816:
4811:
4808:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4777:
4772:
4769:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4743:
4740:
4737:
4732:
4729:
4726:
4723:
4720:
4717:
4712:
4709:
4706:
4703:
4700:
4697:
4692:
4689:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4677:
4674:
4671:
4668:
4663:
4660:
4657:
4654:
4651:
4648:
4645:
4640:
4637:
4632:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
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4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
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4318:
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4309:
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4279:
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4260:
4257:
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4117:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4071:Stuart of Bute
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
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3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
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3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
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3553:
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3528:
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3508:
3503:
3498:
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3463:
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3408:
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3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3332:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3308:Scottish clans
3303:
3302:
3295:
3288:
3280:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3241:
3234:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3202:
3200:
3199:External links
3197:
3195:
3194:
3175:
3156:
3125:
3113:
3101:
3085:
3051:
3005:
2998:
2980:
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2900:
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2828:
2801:
2794:
2773:
2766:
2748:
2735:
2726:
2710:
2691:
2679:
2667:
2628:
2602:Anderson, John
2593:
2568:
2557:Gordon, Robert
2548:
2524:
2500:
2477:Anderson, John
2468:
2439:
2411:Anderson, John
2402:
2378:
2354:
2335:
2319:
2306:
2276:
2250:
2216:
2196:
2190:(mentioned as
2179:
2152:
2125:
2102:
2090:
2074:
2048:
2019:
2002:
1977:
1970:
1870:
1863:
1826:
1791:
1784:
1766:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1680:
1679:
1672:Diana Gabaldon
1660:
1657:
1643:
1640:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1571:
1568:Moniack Castle
1565:
1555:
1545:
1531:
1520:
1493:
1467:
1464:
1454:, or fraises (
1448:layman's terms
1440:
1439:
1433:
1426:
1424:
1417:
1410:
1372:Main article:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1342:
1338:
1337:Fraser tartans
1335:
1313:
1310:
1293:
1290:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1223:
1220:
1190:General Hawley
1129:
1126:
1078:Main article:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1005:New Model Army
969:General Leslie
965:fortifications
907:
870:
867:
812:Earl of Argyll
781:Clan Mackenzie
714:
711:
645:
642:
586:
583:
582:
581:
541:
522:
472:Main article:
469:
466:
456:
453:
389:
388:
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379:
376:
375:
367:
366:
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362:
345:
342:
341:
333:
332:
329:
328:
315:
312:
311:
303:
302:
299:
298:
234:Fraser of Brea
219:
216:
215:
214:Clan branches
207:
206:
203:
202:
183:
180:
179:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
145:
144:
138:
137:
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113:
110:
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100:
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24:
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15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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5018:
5016:
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5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4968:The Highlands
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4891:
4883:
4877:
4874:
4871:
4868:
4865:
4862:
4859:
4857:
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4851:
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4707:
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4617:MacCorquodale
4615:
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3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3325:
3321:
3314:
3310:
3301:
3296:
3294:
3289:
3287:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3179:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3160:
3145:
3144:
3139:
3135:
3129:
3122:
3117:
3110:
3105:
3098:
3092:
3090:
3082:
3081:1-84176-412-4
3078:
3074:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3048:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3001:
2995:
2991:
2984:
2976:
2970:
2966:
2959:
2957:
2948:
2942:
2938:
2931:
2929:
2921:
2920:0-85976-432-X
2917:
2913:
2907:
2905:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2863:
2857:
2849:
2843:
2839:
2832:
2814:
2813:
2805:
2797:
2791:
2787:
2780:
2778:
2769:
2763:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2739:
2730:
2723:
2719:
2714:
2707:
2703:
2700:
2695:
2688:
2683:
2676:
2671:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2643:
2638:
2632:
2625:
2623:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2608:
2603:
2597:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2580:
2572:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2552:
2544:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2528:
2520:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2504:
2497:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2478:
2472:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2451:
2443:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2430:MS of Frasers
2427:
2422:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2406:
2398:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2382:
2375:
2371:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2351:
2347:
2346:Barrow, G W S
2342:
2340:
2332:
2328:
2323:
2316:
2310:
2304:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2290:and the word
2289:
2286:
2280:
2273:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2247:
2246:0-517-49901-0
2243:
2239:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2213:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2193:
2189:
2183:
2166:
2162:
2156:
2139:
2135:
2129:
2113:
2106:
2098:
2094:
2086:
2084:
2078:
2062:
2058:
2052:
2044:
2038:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2011:
2009:
2007:
1991:
1987:
1981:
1973:
1971:9780007551798
1967:
1963:
1962:HarperCollins
1959:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1866:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1815:
1814:
1807:
1802:
1795:
1787:
1781:
1777:
1770:
1763:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1747:
1732:
1728:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1662:
1656:
1654:
1653:Castle Fraser
1650:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1589:
1584:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1562:Clan Chisholm
1559:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1538:Fort Augustus
1535:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1496:Castle Dounie
1494:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1476:
1472:
1463:
1461:
1460:undifferenced
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1437:
1430:
1425:
1421:
1414:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1375:
1358:
1353:
1346:
1341:
1340:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1323:
1319:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1255:
1254:(1702–1735).
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1229:
1219:
1215:
1213:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1184:At Culloden,
1179:
1174:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1081:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1010:In 1689, the
1008:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
944:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
925:
919:
915:
911:
906:
904:
900:
896:
892:
884:
881:(Gaelic), or
880:
875:
866:
864:
860:
856:
851:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
820:
818:
817:Beauly Priory
813:
809:
805:
801:
799:
798:Blar-na-Léine
793:
788:
786:
782:
778:
773:
771:
767:
762:
760:
759:
754:
750:
749:
744:
741:. Two Gaelic
740:
736:
728:
724:
719:
710:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
641:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
602:
600:
596:
592:
585:Early Frasers
579:
575:
571:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
520:
516:
512:
511:
510:
507:
504:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
480:
475:
461:
452:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
425:
423:
419:
415:
414:Scottish clan
412:
407:
403:
399:
395:
382:
378:
377:
373:
372:
368:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
343:
339:
338:
334:
326:
322:
318:
314:
313:
310:Allied clans
309:
308:
304:
296:
292:
288:
232:
227:
222:
218:
217:
213:
212:
208:
199:
195:
191:
187:
182:
181:
177:
174:
173:
169:
166:
163:
161:Historic seat
159:
155:
151:
146:
143:
139:
135:
130:
125:
122:Lovat's March
121:
119:
115:
111:
109:
105:
101:
99:
95:
92:
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
70:
64:
62:
58:
54:
53:Je suis prest
51:
47:
42:
37:
32:
29:
28:Clann Friseal
25:
20:
5030:
4938:Clan battles
4556:MacGillivray
4362:Fotheringham
3901:Marjoribanks
3565:
3237:
3236:
3178:
3159:
3147:. Retrieved
3141:
3128:
3116:
3104:
3083:. pp. 88–90.
3072:
3046:
2989:
2983:
2964:
2936:
2911:
2891:. Retrieved
2870:
2856:
2837:
2831:
2819:. Retrieved
2811:
2804:
2785:
2757:
2751:
2738:
2729:
2721:
2713:
2694:
2682:
2670:
2662:
2641:
2631:
2621:
2619:
2606:
2596:
2578:
2571:
2561:
2551:
2537:
2527:
2513:
2503:
2490:
2481:
2471:
2449:
2442:
2429:
2424:
2415:
2405:
2391:
2381:
2369:
2349:
2330:
2322:
2314:
2309:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2284:
2279:
2271:
2237:
2211:
2191:
2182:
2169:. Retrieved
2165:the original
2155:
2142:. Retrieved
2138:the original
2128:
2116:. Retrieved
2105:
2093:
2082:
2077:
2065:. Retrieved
2061:the original
2051:
2028:
2022:
1993:. Retrieved
1989:
1980:
1957:
1850:
1817:. Retrieved
1811:
1794:
1775:
1769:
1731:
1712:Lord Saltoun
1676:Jamie Fraser
1665:
1645:
1620:Lovat Scouts
1593:
1490:Clan Bissett
1486:Lovat Castle
1480:
1443:
1441:
1435:
1419:
1404:
1399:
1396:Royal Family
1377:
1350:Lovat Tartan
1315:
1295:
1266:
1225:
1216:
1183:
1131:
1122:General Wade
1083:
1044:
1009:
946:
941:
937:
933:
929:
921:
917:
913:
909:
908:
888:
878:
852:
839:
835:
821:
807:
795:
789:
774:
763:
757:
756:
747:
746:
733:As most all
732:
654:Simon Fraser
647:
606:East Lothian
603:
588:
577:
553:coat of arms
548:
544:
530:King Achaius
519:Battle Abbey
508:
502:
500:
481:
477:
441:Simon Fraser
426:
393:
392:
340:Rival clans
153:
55:(I am ready)
52:
27:
5059:Clan Fraser
5010:Seanchaidhe
4889:and society
4779:Spottiswood
4722:Porterfield
4518:MacAlpin(e)
4482:Kirkpatrick
4408:Glendinning
3711:Livingstone
3541:Farquharson
3531:Elphinstone
2893:16 February
2821:11 February
2461:. pp.
1855:Musselburgh
1707:Lord Fraser
1452:cinquefoils
1194:James Wolfe
1134:George Wade
1084:During the
1059:Hugh Fraser
855:Clan MacRae
766:Clan Donald
735:Highlanders
699:Clan Fraser
648:During the
618:Kelso Abbey
614:Tironensian
595:Thomas Grey
538:Isle of Man
526:Charlemagne
447:, and 25th
443:, the 16th
418:Clan Fraser
347:Clan Gordon
325:Clan Forbes
287:Clan Fraser
98:Plant badge
5053:Categories
5020:Sgian-dubh
4953:Clearances
4933:Clan crest
4928:Clan badge
4918:Clan chief
4866:Whitefoord
4848:Walkinshaw
4771:Somerville
4754:Rutherford
4685:Ochterlony
4627:MacKerrell
4622:MacCulloch
4586:Macquarrie
4546:MacFarlane
4474:Kinninmont
4417:Halkerston
4414:Haliburton
4399:Gladstains
4333:Edmonstone
4314:Dennistoun
4218:Blackstock
4214:Blackadder
4173:Auchinleck
4133:Abercromby
4122:Armigerous
4101:Wedderburn
4076:Sutherland
4031:Scrymgeour
4021:Sandilands
3926:Montgomery
3921:Moncreiffe
3866:Macpherson
3856:MacNeacail
3851:Macnaghten
3806:Maclachlan
3801:Mackintosh
3771:MacDougall
3731:MacAlister
3486:Cunningham
3431:Carruthers
3421:Carmichael
3346:Arbuthnott
3341:Anstruther
3327:Clans with
3097:Two Chiefs
2914:. p. 113.
2886:. p.
2720:. (1896).
2675:Clan Logan
2657:. p.
2491:Dingwalls.
2333:, p.80-83.
1819:15 October
1743:References
1702:Lord Lovat
1670:by author
1456:strawberry
1398:, was made
1368:Two chiefs
1165:, and the
1055:Dundee Law
1020:Protestant
993:Charles II
981:Covenanter
973:Ross-shire
957:parliament
895:Nairnshire
859:Clan Logan
857:) and the
739:Macdonalds
727:parliament
445:Lord Lovat
351:Clan Logan
321:Clan Grant
317:Clan Munro
184:Abernethy
118:Pipe music
4903:Lord Lyon
4699:Pennycook
4653:Monypenny
4643:Middleton
4600:Masterton
4576:MacLellan
4527:Macbrayne
4495:Learmonth
4492:Langlands
4478:Kirkcaldy
4440:Horsburgh
4382:Gartshore
4369:Galbraith
4365:Fullarton
4358:Forrester
4308:Dalrymple
4289:Congilton
4259:Callender
4202:Beveridge
4185:Bannatyne
4166:Armstrong
4157:Allardice
4146:Aikenhead
4137:Abernethy
3996:Robertson
3876:MacThomas
3871:MacTavish
3841:MacMillan
3826:MacLennan
3796:Mackinnon
3791:Mackenzie
3781:MacIntyre
3776:MacDowall
3741:MacDonald
3661:Johnstone
3631:Henderson
3546:Fergusson
3471:Cranstoun
3461:Colquhoun
3441:Charteris
3366:Borthwick
3356:Bannerman
2876:Edinburgh
2639:(1827) .
2559:(1813) .
2171:31 August
2067:31 August
2037:cite book
1667:Outlander
1524:Inverness
1388:Lord Lyon
1169:in 1746.
1040:Highlands
1036:Edinburgh
1022:daughter
1016:James VII
924:Drummonds
743:war cries
658:Red Comyn
634:Inverness
622:Tweeddale
616:monks at
549:fraisiers
422:Inverness
374:Kindreds
284:See also:
4996:language
4987:Lowland
4948:Bagpipes
4898:Scotland
4869:Whitelaw
4860:Wauchope
4830:Turnbull
4814:Tailyour
4803:Straiton
4798:Strachan
4793:Stirling
4775:Spalding
4768:Skirving
4742:Roberton
4719:Polwarth
4711:Pitcairn
4708:Pitblado
4702:Pentland
4695:Paterson
4676:Newlands
4650:Monteith
4635:Melville
4591:Macqueen
4581:MacPhail
4561:MacInnes
4523:MacAulay
4467:Kinnaird
4373:Galloway
4353:Fletcher
4339:Falconer
4305:Dalmahoy
4298:Crawford
4285:Cockburn
4281:Clephane
4278:Clelland
4275:Chalmers
4256:Caldwell
4237:Brisbane
4161:Anderson
4091:Urquhart
4061:Stirling
4046:Sinclair
3971:Primrose
3966:Oliphant
3956:Nicolson
3931:Morrison
3906:Matheson
3881:Maitland
3816:MacLaren
3716:Lockhart
3616:Hamilton
3591:Grierson
3506:Drummond
3496:Davidson
3476:Crichton
3466:Colville
3456:Cochrane
3451:Chisholm
3436:Cathcart
3426:Carnegie
3416:Campbell
3401:Buchanan
3186:Archived
3167:Archived
2702:Archived
2614:for the
2604:(1825).
2586:for the
2535:(1898).
2511:(1894).
2479:(1825).
2457:for the
2413:(1825).
2389:(1896).
2352:, p.331.
2302: :
2285:fraisier
2144:31 March
1696:See also
1552:Dalcross
1446:, or in
1312:Diaspora
1277:colonies
1244:Strichen
997:Stirling
638:Aberdeen
626:Stirling
433:Scotland
411:Highland
223:(chiefs)
87:District
81:Highland
4963:Manrent
4887:Culture
4872:Wishart
4852:Wardlaw
4835:Tweedie
4821:Tennant
4810:Symmers
4807:Sydserf
4783:Stewart
4749:Russell
4735:Ralston
4725:Preston
4715:Pollock
4691:Paisley
4659:Moubray
4631:Meldrum
4612:Maxwell
4566:MacIver
4541:MacEwen
4536:MacDuff
4470:Kinnear
4464:Kinloch
4444:Houston
4437:Hopkirk
4431:Herries
4423:Hepburn
4396:Gibsone
4377:Gardyne
4348:Fleming
4336:Fairlie
4321:Douglas
4311:Dalzell
4302:Crosbie
4233:Boswell
4209:Bissett
4205:Binning
4198:Bethune
4194:Belshes
4182:Balfour
4176:Baillie
4149:Ainslie
4096:Wallace
4086:Trotter
4081:Swinton
4066:Strange
4036:Sempill
4016:Ruthven
3991:Riddell
3986:Rattray
3976:Pringle
3951:Nesbitt
3911:Menzies
3886:Makgill
3861:MacNeil
3831:MacLeod
3821:Maclean
3736:MacBean
3721:Lumsden
3706:Lindsay
3681:Kincaid
3671:Kennedy
3656:Jardine
3611:Haldane
3601:Guthrie
3556:Forsyth
3536:Erskine
3491:Darroch
3446:Chattan
3411:Cameron
3406:Burnett
3361:Barclay
3143:Canmore
2647:Glasgow
2624:. p. 47
2432:in the
2192:Freeles
2188:Fresles
2118:9 April
1995:17 June
1632:platoon
1542:brownie
1536:, near
1466:Castles
1386:of the
1382:of the
1306:Glasgow
1275:in the
1233:Colonel
1180:, 1746.
863:Kessock
836:Frasers
822:At the
768:at the
578:fraises
561:Bourbon
540:in 814.
536:of the
484:Angevin
455:History
409:) is a
402:Friseal
198:Tweedie
190:Bissett
72:Profile
61:War cry
4943:Tartan
4856:Watson
4745:Rossie
4739:Renton
4728:Purves
4688:Orrock
4682:Norvel
4679:Newton
4647:Moncur
4639:Mercer
4607:Maxton
4596:Macrae
4571:Mackie
4551:Macfie
4511:Lundin
4499:Little
4489:Lammie
4451:Inglis
4448:Hutton
4420:Halket
4343:Fenton
4330:Dunlop
4326:Duncan
4271:Cheyne
4252:Calder
4247:Cairns
4240:Butter
4188:Baxter
4170:Arnott
4106:Wemyss
3981:Ramsay
3961:Ogilvy
3946:Napier
3941:Murray
3916:Moffat
3846:Macnab
3786:Mackay
3701:Leslie
3696:Lennox
3686:Lamont
3651:Irvine
3646:Hunter
3621:Hannay
3586:Gregor
3576:Graham
3571:Gordon
3561:Fraser
3551:Forbes
3526:Elliot
3516:Dundas
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3329:chiefs
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563:named
545:fraise
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186:Bisset
108:Animal
77:Region
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4825:Troup
4764:Seton
4759:Schaw
4705:Peter
4673:Nevoy
4670:Nairn
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4508:Logie
4504:Logan
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4455:Innes
4427:Heron
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3666:Keith
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3386:Broun
3376:Boyle
3336:Agnew
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1550:, at
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