592:
560:
889:
519:
572:
531:
901:
620:
877:
543:
183:
482:
913:
195:
42:
190:
While Nazi era awards were initially banned by the
Federal Republic of Germany, in 1957 many World War II military decorations, including the Iron Cross, were re-authorised for wear by qualifying veterans. With display of the swastika banned, the clasp to the Iron Cross was re-designed as a silver
178:
of the 1914 Iron Cross, either on a ribbon bar, or when the ribbon was worn through a tunic button hole. For the First Class, a larger differently proportioned clasp was pinned directly on the upper breast pocket above the Iron Cross 1st class (1914) of the wearer. This pin-back clasp was usually
432:
425:
418:
938:
155:
A holder of the 1914 Iron Cross could qualify for the same grade of the 1939 Iron Cross. To permit the two awards to be worn together, a "1939 Clasp" (
441:
358:
Bundesministerium der Justiz: Gesetz über Titel, Orden und
Ehrenzeichen, 26.7.1957. Bundesgesetzblatt Teil III, Gliederungsnummer 1132-1
159:) was established to be worn with the original 1914 Iron Cross. It depicted a national eagle clutching an oak leaf wreath surrounding a
948:
717:
401:
382:
474:
943:
707:
644:
522:
326:
345:
737:
687:
702:
307:
623:
501:
820:
563:
780:
697:
732:
795:
722:
612:
496:
469:
194:
591:
410:
888:
765:
559:
659:
639:
518:
191:
rectangular bar bearing the date '1939', with a miniature Iron Cross in the centre of the bar.
16:
This article is about the military decoration. For the symbol of the German armed forces, see
790:
785:
770:
727:
634:
904:
747:
742:
677:
459:
8:
916:
775:
356:
805:
712:
692:
629:
900:
892:
800:
654:
530:
506:
397:
378:
341:
322:
303:
571:
880:
810:
682:
252:
619:
838:
575:
552:
546:
848:
876:
932:
858:
853:
833:
534:
485:
542:
843:
828:
757:
649:
491:
445:
175:
141:
87:
65:
270:
182:
581:
137:
511:
133:
76:
17:
481:
912:
669:
604:
600:
164:
129:
122:
55:
440:
160:
186:
1939 Clasp to the Iron Cross 2nd Class mounted on the 1914 ribbon
126:
228:
300:
For Führer and
Fatherland: Military Awards of the Third Reich
240:
319:
Orders, Decorations, Medals and Badges of the Third Reich
41:
218:
216:
214:
212:
275:
209:
174:
For the Second Class, the clasp was attached to the
354:
317:Littlejohn, David; Dodkins, Colonel C. M. (1968).
258:
147:During the war, over 100,000 clasps were awarded.
316:
234:
930:
140:, and who again qualified for the decoration in
75:Military personnel who had already received the
939:Military awards and decorations of Nazi Germany
426:
372:
116:
31:
433:
419:
335:
321:. R. James Bender Publishing, California.
281:
396:. Richmond, MI: B&D Publishing LLC.
377:. Richmond, MI: B&D Publishing LLC.
193:
181:
373:Maerz/Stimson, Dietrich/George (2010).
297:
271:Bundesanzeiger Nr. 41: 28 February 1958
246:
222:
198:1957 redesigned Clasp to the Iron Cross
931:
394:The Spange for the Iron Cross 2. Class
46:1939 Clasp to the Iron Cross 1st Class
718:Ground Assault Badge of the Luftwaffe
414:
391:
338:The Iron Cross: A History, 1813-1957
708:Front Flying Clasp of the Luftwaffe
132:personnel who had been awarded the
13:
366:
261:, pp. 2–3, zweiter abschnitt.
14:
960:
911:
899:
887:
875:
618:
590:
570:
558:
541:
529:
523:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
517:
480:
179:awarded in a presentation case.
40:
688:Anti-Aircraft Flak Battle Badge
442:Orders, decorations, and medals
949:1939 establishments in Germany
302:. R. James Bender Publishing.
264:
150:
1:
502:Grand Cross of the Iron Cross
291:
235:Littlejohn & Dodkins 1968
125:displayed on the uniforms of
564:Wehrmacht Long Service Award
7:
781:Fast Attack Craft War Badge
703:Flyer's Commemorative Badge
453:Decorations to all services
355:German Federal law (1957).
340:. London: Blandford Press.
336:Williamson, Gordon (1984).
10:
965:
944:Awards established in 1939
15:
867:
819:
796:Naval Artillery War Badge
756:
668:
599:
588:
452:
118:Spange zum Eisernen Kreuz
101:
93:
83:
71:
61:
51:
39:
33:Spange zum Eisernen Kreuz
28:
698:Balloon Observer's Badge
613:Army Anti-Aircraft Badge
497:German Occupation Medals
475:Driver Proficiency Badge
470:Condor Legion Tank Badge
392:Maerz, Dietrich (2020).
202:
766:Auxiliary Cruiser Badge
465:Clasp to the Iron Cross
375:The Iron Cross 1. Class
259:German Federal law 1957
113:Clasp to the Iron Cross
29:Clasp to the Iron Cross
723:Luftwaffe Honor Goblet
660:Tank Destruction Badge
640:Infantry Assault Badge
298:Angolia, John (1987).
199:
187:
117:
32:
868:Campaign Cuff Titles
791:Minesweeper War Badge
786:High Seas Fleet Badge
771:Blockade Runner Badge
728:Luftwaffe Honor plate
635:General Assault Badge
197:
185:
905:Metz 1944 Cuff Title
748:Radio Operator Badge
743:Pilot/Observer Badge
645:Mountain Guide Badge
460:Bandit-warfare Badge
249:, pp. 345, 346.
121:) was a white metal
917:Courland Cuff Title
776:Destroyer War Badge
624:Blue Division Medal
806:U-boat Front Clasp
713:Glider Pilot Badge
630:Close Combat Clasp
200:
188:
926:
925:
893:Africa Cuff Title
821:Campaign Shields
801:Naval Front Clasp
738:Parachutist Badge
507:Honour Roll Clasp
403:978-1-7923-3210-4
384:978-0-9797969-7-5
167:bearing the year
109:
108:
956:
919:
915:
907:
903:
895:
891:
883:
881:Crete Cuff Title
879:
811:U-boat War Badge
683:Air Gunner Badge
626:
622:
594:
578:
574:
566:
562:
549:
545:
537:
533:
525:
521:
488:
484:
435:
428:
421:
412:
411:
407:
388:
362:
351:
332:
313:
285:
279:
273:
268:
262:
256:
250:
244:
238:
232:
226:
220:
120:
105:1 September 1939
44:
35:
26:
25:
964:
963:
959:
958:
957:
955:
954:
953:
929:
928:
927:
922:
910:
898:
886:
874:
863:
839:Demyansk Shield
815:
752:
664:
617:
595:
586:
576:West Wall Medal
569:
557:
553:War Merit Medal
547:War Merit Cross
540:
528:
516:
479:
448:
439:
404:
385:
369:
367:Further reading
348:
329:
310:
294:
289:
288:
282:Williamson 1984
280:
276:
269:
265:
257:
253:
245:
241:
233:
229:
221:
210:
205:
153:
47:
30:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
962:
952:
951:
946:
941:
924:
923:
921:
920:
908:
896:
884:
871:
869:
865:
864:
862:
861:
856:
851:
849:Lapland Shield
846:
841:
836:
831:
825:
823:
817:
816:
814:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
762:
760:
754:
753:
751:
750:
745:
740:
735:
733:Observer Badge
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
674:
672:
666:
665:
663:
662:
657:
655:Sniper's Badge
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
615:
609:
607:
597:
596:
589:
587:
585:
584:
579:
567:
555:
550:
538:
526:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
477:
472:
467:
462:
456:
454:
450:
449:
438:
437:
430:
423:
415:
409:
408:
402:
389:
383:
368:
365:
364:
363:
352:
346:
333:
328:978-0854200801
327:
314:
308:
293:
290:
287:
286:
274:
263:
251:
239:
237:, p. 120.
227:
225:, p. 341.
207:
206:
204:
201:
152:
149:
107:
106:
103:
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
73:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
53:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
961:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
936:
934:
918:
914:
909:
906:
902:
897:
894:
890:
885:
882:
878:
873:
872:
870:
866:
860:
859:Warsaw Shield
857:
855:
854:Narvik Shield
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
834:Crimea Shield
832:
830:
827:
826:
824:
822:
818:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
763:
761:
759:
755:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
693:Aviator badge
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
678:Aircrew Badge
676:
675:
673:
671:
667:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
625:
621:
616:
614:
611:
610:
608:
606:
602:
598:
593:
583:
580:
577:
573:
568:
565:
561:
556:
554:
551:
548:
544:
539:
536:
535:Spanish Cross
532:
527:
524:
520:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
487:
486:Eastern Medal
483:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
457:
455:
451:
447:
443:
436:
431:
429:
424:
422:
417:
416:
413:
405:
399:
395:
390:
386:
380:
376:
371:
370:
360:
359:
353:
349:
347:9780713714609
343:
339:
334:
330:
324:
320:
315:
311:
305:
301:
296:
295:
283:
278:
272:
267:
260:
255:
248:
243:
236:
231:
224:
219:
217:
215:
213:
208:
196:
192:
184:
180:
177:
172:
170:
166:
162:
158:
148:
145:
143:
139:
135:
131:
128:
124:
119:
114:
104:
100:
96:
92:
89:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
67:
64:
60:
57:
54:
50:
43:
38:
34:
27:
19:
844:Kuban Shield
829:Cholm Shield
758:Kriegsmarine
650:Panzer Badge
492:German Cross
464:
446:Nazi Germany
393:
374:
357:
337:
318:
299:
277:
266:
254:
247:Angolia 1987
242:
230:
223:Angolia 1987
189:
173:
168:
156:
154:
146:
142:World War II
112:
110:
88:World War II
66:Nazi Germany
62:Presented by
582:Wound Badge
151:Description
138:World War I
123:medal clasp
102:Established
84:Campaign(s)
72:Eligibility
933:Categories
512:Iron Cross
309:0912138149
292:References
134:Iron Cross
77:Iron Cross
18:Iron Cross
670:Luftwaffe
605:Waffen-SS
601:Wehrmacht
165:trapezoid
130:Wehrmacht
163:above a
161:swastika
97:Obsolete
79:(1914).
400:
381:
344:
325:
306:
176:ribbon
157:Spange
127:German
94:Status
203:Notes
56:Clasp
23:Award
398:ISBN
379:ISBN
342:ISBN
323:ISBN
304:ISBN
169:1939
111:The
52:Type
444:of
136:in
935::
603:/
211:^
171:.
144:.
434:e
427:t
420:v
406:.
387:.
361:.
350:.
331:.
312:.
284:.
115:(
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.