531:
798:
436:
1007:
743:— and body language), repetitive use of words or phrases, and lack of imaginative play skills. They also may respond only to very direct external social interaction from others. Specific behavioral impairments that may be exhibited by a person with LFA include adherence to nonfunctional rituals or routines, repetitive motor functions such as hand flapping or complex whole body movements, and restrictive or obsessive patterns of interest that are abnormal. Other symptoms may include preoccupation with sensory elements of play materials such as their odor, feel, or noise they generate.
864:(AAC) is used for autistic people who cannot communicate orally. People who have problems speaking may be taught to use other forms of communication, such as body language, computers, interactive devices, and pictures. The Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) is a commonly used form of augmentative and alternative communication with children and adults who cannot communicate well orally. People are taught how to link pictures and symbols to their feelings, desires and observation, and may be able to link sentences together with the vocabulary that they form.
32:
941:
1077:
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427:. Deficits in joint attention may be present — for example, they may look at a pointing hand instead of the object to which the hand is pointing. Autistic children may have difficulty with imaginative play and with developing symbols into language. It is also thought that autistic and non-autistic adults produce different facial expressions, and that these differences could contribute to bidirectional communication difficulties.
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5605:
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419:, unusual gestures, diminished responsiveness, and vocal patterns that are not synchronized with the caregiver. In the second and third years, autistic children have less frequent and less diverse babbling, consonants, words, and word combinations; their gestures are less often integrated with words. Autistic children are less likely to make requests or share experiences, and are more likely to simply repeat others' words (
594:
children would also be required to exhibit six other symptoms from three macro-categories pertaining to qualitative impairment in social interactions, quantitative abnormalities in communication, and restricted/repetitive/stereotyped patterns of behavior, interests, and activities. ICD-10 differentiates high functioning and low-functioning autistic people by diagnosing the additional code of intellectual disability.
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5362:
757:
86:
923:. ABA focuses on teaching adaptive behaviors like social skills, play skills, or communication skills and diminishing problematic behaviors like eloping or self-injury by creating a specialized plan that uses behavioral therapy techniques such as positive or negative reinforcement to encourage or discourage certain behaviors over-time.
407:
children prefer to be alone. Making and maintaining friendships often proves to be difficult for autistic people. For them, the quality of friendships, not the number of friends, predicts how lonely they feel. Functional friendships, such as those resulting in invitations to parties, may affect the quality of life more deeply.
943:
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946:
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helps people with autism adapt to different kinds of sensory stimuli. Many with autism can be oversensitive to certain stimuli, such as lights or sounds, causing them to overreact. Others may not react to certain stimuli, such as someone speaking to them. Therapists will create a plan that focuses on
820:
The main goals when treating autistic children are to lessen associated deficits and family distress, and to increase quality of life and functional independence. In general, higher IQs are correlated with greater responsiveness to treatment and improved treatment outcomes. Services should be carried
593:
The ICD-10 criteria for childhood autism postulate that abnormal or impaired development is evident before the age of 3 in receptive or expressive language used in social communication, development of selective social attachments or reciprocal social interactions, or functional and symbolic play. The
368:
at a normal pace. It was said to be distinguished by a characteristic triad of symptoms: impairments in social interaction, impairments in communication, and repetitive behavior. Other aspects, such as atypical eating, are also common but are not essential for diagnosis. Individual symptoms of autism
1172:
provided a checklist for diagnosing autism. In May 2013, the DSM-5 was released, updating the classification for pervasive developmental disorders. The grouping of disorders, including PDD-NOS, autism, Asperger syndrome, Rett syndrome, and CDD, has been removed and replaced with the general term of
1160:
in a 1943 report. Almost all the characteristics described in Kanner's first paper on the subject, notably "autistic aloneness" and "insistence on sameness", are still regarded as typical of the autistic spectrum of disorders. Starting in the late 1960s, classic autism was established as a separate
377:
Autistic people have social impairments and often lack the intuition about others that many people take for granted. Unusual social development becomes apparent early in childhood. Autistic infants show less attention to social stimuli, smile and look at others less often, and respond less to their
542:
The exact causes of autism are unknown, but it is believed that both genetic and environmental factors play a role in its development. Multiple studies have shown structural and functional atypicalities in the brains of autistic people. Experiments have been conducted to determine if the degree of
875:
can help those with autism who need to develop or improve communication skills. According to the organization Autism Speaks, "speech-language therapy is designed to coordinate the mechanics of speech with the meaning and social use of speech". People with low-functioning autism may not be able to
563:
VI and VII to measure brain atypicalities in children with low-functioning autism. The results suggested that the midbrain structures correlate with certain developmental behavioral aspects such as motivation, mnemonic, and learning processes, though there is more research needed to confirm this.
891:
helps autistic children and adults learn everyday skills that help them with daily tasks, such as personal hygiene and movement. These skills are then integrated into their home, school, and work environments. Therapists will oftentimes help people learn to adapt their environment to their skill
970:
has demonstrated effectiveness in enhancing communication and adaptive functioning in preschool children; it is also well-established for improving the intellectual performance of that age group. It is not known whether treatment programs for children lead to significant improvements after the
406:
than neurotypical children, although this difference disappears in children with higher mental development or less pronounced autistic traits. Children with high-functioning autism have more intense and frequent loneliness compared to non-autistic peers, despite the common belief that autistic
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Globally, classic autism was understood to affect an estimated 24.8 million people as of 2015. After it was recognised as a distinct disorder, reports of autism cases substantially increased, which was largely attributable to changes in diagnostic practices, referral patterns, availability of
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abnormalities are found in over 90% of autistic people, and are considered core features by some, although there is no good evidence that sensory symptoms differentiate autism from other developmental disorders. An estimated 60–80% of autistic people have motor signs that include
956:
732:
Severe impairment of social skills can be seen in people with LFA. This could include a lack of eye contact, inadequate body language and a lack of emotional or physical response to others' behaviors and emotions. These social impairments can cause difficulty in relationships.
394:, and do not have the ability to use simple movements to express themselves, such as pointing at things. Three- to five-year-old autistic children are less likely to exhibit social understanding, approach others spontaneously, imitate and respond to emotions, communicate
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There are no medications specifically designed to treat autism. Medication is usually used for problems as a cause of autism, such as depression, anxiety, or behavioral problems. Medicines are usually used after other alternative forms of treatment have failed.
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in 1943. It is characterized by atypical and impaired development in social interaction and communication as well as restricted, repetitive behaviors, activities, and interests. These symptoms first appear in early childhood and persist throughout life.
987:
contexts, and many programs focus on success measures that lack predictive validity and real-world relevance. Some alternative treatments placed autistic individuals at risk. For example, in 2005, a five-year-old child with autism was killed by botched
360:. Autistic people may be severely impaired in some respects but average, or even superior, in others. Overt symptoms gradually begin after the age of six months and become established by age two or three years. Some autistic children experience
522:
It was presumed initially that there was a common cause at the genetic, cognitive, and neural levels for classic autism's characteristic triad of symptoms. However, over time, there was increasing evidence that autism was instead a complex and
630:
in its previous edition) followed suit a few years later. Classic autism was said to be characterized by widespread abnormalities of social interactions and communication, severely restricted interests, and highly repetitive behavior.
8673:
1120:(αὐτός, meaning "self"), and used it to mean morbid self-admiration, referring to "autistic withdrawal of the patient to his fantasies, against which any influence from outside becomes an intolerable disturbance". The word
456:: Time-consuming behaviors intended to reduce the anxiety that an individual feels compelled to perform repeatedly or according to rigid rules, such as placing objects in a specific order, checking things, or handwashing.
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programs and behavior therapy early in life often improves functioning and decreases symptom severity and maladaptive behaviors; claims that intervention by around age three years is crucial are not substantiated.
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Furthermore, many developmental processes may contribute to several types of brain atypicalities in autism; therefore, determining the link between such atypicalities and severity of autism proves difficult.
654:) was diagnosed when the criteria were not met for one of the other four PDDs. People would usually attract a diagnosis of Asperger syndrome rather than classic autism if they showed no substantial delay in
4172:
1031:. The percentage of autistic individuals who also met criteria for intellectual disability has been reported as anywhere from 25% to 70%, a wide variation illustrating the difficulty of assessing
1469:"Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015"
7887:
3655:
Howlin P (2003-02-01). "Outcome in High-Functioning Adults with Autism with and
Without Early Language Delays: Implications for the Differentiation Between Autism and Asperger Syndrome".
880:(SLP) may teach someone how to communicate more effectively with others or work on starting to develop speech patterns. The SLP will create a plan that focuses on what the child needs.
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8536:
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Elia, M; Ferri, R; Musumeci, S; Panerai, S; Bottitta, M; Scuderi, C (2000). "Clinical
Correlates of Brain Morphometric Features of Subjects With Low-Functioning Autistic Disorder".
980:
483:
Autistic individuals may have symptoms that are independent of the diagnosis. An estimated 0.5% to 10% of individuals with classic autism show unusual abilities, ranging from
475:
No single repetitive or self-injurious behavior seems to be specific to autism, but autism appears to have an elevated pattern of occurrence and severity of these behaviors.
1035:. In comparison, for PDD-NOS the association with intellectual disability was much weaker, and by definition, the diagnosis of Asperger's excluded intellectual disability.
4355:
Summers, Jane; Sharami, Ali; Cali, Stefanie; D'Mello, Chantelle; Kako, Milena; Palikucin-Reljin, Andjelka; Savage, Melissa; Shaw, Olivia; Lunsky, Yona (November 2017).
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Matson, Johnny; Hattier, Megan; Belva, Brian (January–March 2012). "Treating adaptive living skills of persons with autism using applied behavior analysis: A review".
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647:
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Eldevik S, Hastings RP, Hughes JC, Jahr E, Eikeseth S, Cross S (May 2009). "Meta-analysis of Early
Intensive Behavioral Intervention for children with autism".
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Taylor LE, Swerdfeger AL, Eslick GD (June 2014). "Vaccines are not associated with autism: an evidence-based meta-analysis of case-control and cohort studies".
801:
An autistic three-year-old points to fish in an aquarium, as part of an experiment on the effect of intensive shared-attention training on language development.
443:
Autistic individuals can display many forms of repetitive or restricted behavior, which the
Repetitive Behavior Scale-Revised (RBS-R) categorizes as follows.
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For extremely low-functioning children with clinically estimated IQs of about 30 or under, autism with severe and profound levels of mental retardation/
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Rogers SJ, Ozonoff S (December 2005). "Annotation: what do we know about sensory dysfunction in autism? A critical review of the empirical evidence".
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Happé F, Ronald A (December 2008). "The 'fractionable autism triad': a review of evidence from behavioural, genetic, cognitive and neural research".
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Rutgers AH, Bakermans-Kranenburg MJ, van
Ijzendoorn MH, van Berckelaer-Onnes IA (September 2004). "Autism and attachment: a meta-analytic review".
1019:
471:: Interests or fixations that are abnormal in theme or intensity of focus, such as preoccupation with a single television program, toy, or game.
4723:
1786:
7923:
3858:"Why do those with autism avoid eye contact? Imaging studies reveal overactivation of subcortical brain structures in response to direct gaze"
369:
occur in the general population and appear not to associate highly, without a sharp line separating pathologically severe from common traits.
8724:
2371:
8024:
2581:
Lam KS, Aman MG (May 2007). "The
Repetitive Behavior Scale-Revised: independent validation in individuals with autism spectrum disorders".
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572:
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Howlin P, Magiati I, Charman T (January 2009). "Systematic review of early intensive behavioral interventions for children with autism".
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Bodfish JW, Symons FJ, Parker DE, Lewis MH (June 2000). "Varieties of repetitive behavior in autism: comparisons to mental retardation".
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level. An occupational therapist will create a plan based on a person's needs and desires and work with them to achieve their set goals.
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This article is about the condition and diagnosis. For autism spectrum conditions not associated with a broader medical condition, see
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which, for various reasons, was not widely considered a separate diagnosis until 1981, although both are now considered part of ASD.
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4357:"Self-Injury in Autism Spectrum Disorder and Intellectual Disability: Exploring the Role of Reactivity to Pain and Sensory Input"
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about sources from autistic scholars, social activists, researchers, among others, would strengthen the bottom of this section.
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marked by difficulties with social communication and interaction, challenging behavior, and differences in social or emotional
1643:
Keating, Connor Tom; Hickman, Lydia; Leung, Joan; Monk, Ruth; Montgomery, Alicia; Heath, Hannah; Sowden, Sophie (2022-12-06).
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Volkmar FR, State M, Klin A (January 2009). "Autism and autism spectrum disorders: diagnostic issues for the coming decade".
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2088:
1951:
1762:
1294:
3933:
Seltzer MM, Shattuck P, Abbeduto L, Greenberg JS (2004). "Trajectory of development in adolescents and adults with autism".
9376:
8124:
6195:
5739:
3607:
3121:
1049:. Although the DSM-IV ruled out the concurrent diagnosis of many other conditions along with autism, the full criteria for
571:, parental concern about a potential vaccine link with autism (and subsequent concern about ASD) has led to lower rates of
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8678:
7254:
6402:
5935:
5542:
5448:
1419:
Ji N, Findling RL (March 2015). "An update on pharmacotherapy for autism spectrum disorder in children and adolescents".
4544:
Van
Bourgondien ME, Reichle NC, Schopler E (April 2003). "Effects of a model treatment approach on adults with autism".
8351:
6504:
6479:
6314:
6048:
4624:"Characterizing the Interplay Between Autism Spectrum Disorder and Comorbid Medical Conditions: An Integrative Review"
1645:"Autism-related language preferences of English -speaking individuals across the globe: A mixed methods investigation"
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Sameness: Resistance to change; for example, insisting that the furniture not be moved or refusing to be interrupted.
344:
After DSM-5/ICD-11 the term "autism" has become more commonly used in reference to the autism spectrum more broadly.
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children grow up, and the limited research on the effectiveness of adult residential programs shows mixed results.
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McBrien J, Murphy J, Gill D, Cronin M, O'Donovan C, Cafferkey MT (July 2003). "Measles outbreak in Dublin, 2000".
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The figure starkly illustrates an overall 787% increase in recorded incidence of autism diagnosis over 20 years.
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Eikeseth S (2009). "Outcome of comprehensive psycho-educational interventions for young children with autism".
920:
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Barger, Brian D.; Campbell, Jonathan M. (2014), Patel, Vinood B.; Preedy, Victor R.; Martin, Colin R. (eds.),
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543:
brain atypicality yields any correlation to the severity of autism. One study done by Elia et al. (2000) used
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830:
2626:"Repetitive Restricted Behaviors in Autism Spectrum Disorder: From Mechanism to Development of Therapeutics"
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Wozniak, Robert H.; Leezenbaum, Nina B.; Northrup, Jessie B.; West, Kelsey L.; Iverson, Jana M. (Jan 2017).
1467:
Vos, Theo; et al. (GBD 2015 Disease and Injury
Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators) (October 2016).
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Although theories regarding vaccines lack convincing scientific evidence, are biologically implausible, and
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2234:
Handbook of Autism and
Pervasive Developmental Disorders: Volume Two: Assessment, Interventions, and Policy
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192:
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were used, few are supported by scientific studies. Treatment approaches have little empirical support in
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Differences in communication may be present from the first year of life, and may include delayed onset of
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ICD-10: International
Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems: Tenth Revision
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Rutter M (January 2005). "Incidence of autism spectrum disorders: changes over time and their meaning".
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1061:, and other of these conditions were often present. As a result, modern ASD allows for these diagnoses.
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whose symptoms first appear during infancy or childhood, and generally follows a steady course without
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Sigman M, Spence SJ, Wang AT (2006). "Autism from developmental and neuropsychological perspectives".
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1372:"Cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety in children with high-functioning autism: a meta-analysis"
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Brambilla, P (2003). "Brain anatomy and development in autism: Review of structural MRI studies".
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Russell G, Stapley S, Newlove-Delgado T, Salmon A, White R, Warren F, et al. (August 2021).
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2526:"Facial Expression Production and Recognition in Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Shifting Landscape"
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2372:"Quality of Life for People with Autism: Raising the Standard for Evaluating Successful Outcomes"
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Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR)
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4675:"Complementary and alternative medicine treatments for children with autism spectrum disorders"
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Sigman M, Dijamco A, Gratier M, Rozga A (2004). "Early detection of core deficits in autism".
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No known medication relieves autism's core symptoms of social and communication impairments.
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The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences. Le Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques
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3746:"State of the Field: Differentiating Intellectual Disability From Autism Spectrum Disorder"
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2069:"Developmental Regression in Autism Spectrum Disorders: Implications for Clinical Outcomes"
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3553:"World Health Organisation updates classification of autism in the ICD-11 – Autism Europe"
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Reports of autism cases per 1,000 children rose considerably in the US from 1996 to 2007.
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465:: Unvarying pattern of daily activities, such as an unchanging menu or a dressing ritual.
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318:(2022). Globally, classic autism was estimated to affect 24.8 million people as of 2015.
53:
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Everybody Is Different: A Book for Young People Who Have Brothers or Sisters With Autism
4724:"Deaths resulting from hypocalcemia after administration of edetate disodium: 2003-2005"
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Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences
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Please expand the section to include this information. Further details may exist on the
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shown in people with LFA include lack of communication (both oral communication — i.e.,
658:, but early language ability was found to be a poor predictor of outcomes in adulthood.
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Those who display symptoms for LFA usually have "impairments in all the three areas of
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share several signs with it, but were understood to potentially have unrelated causes;
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American Psychiatric Association (2013). "Autism Spectrum Disorder, 299.00 (F84.0)".
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1582:
1547:
1498:
1448:
1436:
1401:
1352:
1308:
1300:
1290:
1265:
1213:
1141:
1081:
1058:
989:
841:
826:
635:
587:
552:
487:
such as the memorization of trivia to the extraordinarily rare talents of prodigious
399:
361:
177:
98:
6279:
5337:
4755:
4573:
3692:
3326:
3297:
Paul R (June 2009). "Parents ask: Am I risking autism if I vaccinate my children?".
3153:
3057:
3014:
2932:
2842:
2728:"The savant syndrome: an extraordinary condition. A synopsis: past, present, future"
2712:
2610:
2214:
2053:
1629:
9412:
8865:
8729:
8709:
8163:
8146:
7847:
7718:
7694:
7183:
7137:
7105:
6953:
6931:
6896:
6659:
6541:
6492:
6439:
6414:
6409:
6366:
6354:
6268:
6053:
5970:
5960:
5923:
5855:
5830:
5820:
5749:
5699:
5510:
5317:
5287:
5265:
5215:
5195:
5172:
5152:
5097:
5042:
4978:
4923:
4913:
4902:"Time trends in autism diagnosis over 20 years: a UK population-based cohort study"
4872:
4864:
4823:
4782:
4735:
4694:
4686:
4645:
4635:
4596:
4553:
4518:
4378:
4368:
4337:
4274:
4143:
4119:
4092:
4055:
4047:
3995:
3942:
3905:
3895:
3775:
3757:
3664:
3581:
3500:
3492:
3433:
3425:
3386:
3347:
3306:
3275:
3265:
3230:
3222:
3187:
3133:
3092:
3084:
3037:
2994:
2912:
2872:
2822:
2784:
2747:
2739:
2692:
2655:
2637:
2590:
2537:
2443:
2386:
2339:
2304:
2192:
2184:
2140:
2132:
2116:
2076:
2033:
1996:
1988:
1881:
1865:
1821:
1813:
1684:
1666:
1656:
1609:
1574:
1537:
1529:
1488:
1480:
1428:
1391:
1383:
1342:
1255:
1247:
1203:
960:
792:
740:
678:
behavior are also common symptoms. LFA is not a recognized diagnosis in either the
517:
424:
395:
334:
7312:
3962:
1578:
9574:
9536:
9510:
9195:
9092:
9062:
8848:
8719:
8606:
8561:
8432:
8287:
7882:
7771:
7620:
7359:
7317:
7188:
7175:
7122:
7117:
7100:
6980:
6775:
6747:
6548:
6371:
6310:
6263:
6033:
5993:
5865:
5662:
5464:
5233:(1938). "Das psychisch abnormale Kind" [The psychically abnormal child].
4828:
4811:
4461:
3900:
3270:
2080:
1854:"The Development of Autism Spectrum Disorders: Variability and Causal Complexity"
1432:
984:
916:
722:
667:
615:
556:
488:
234:
128:
7409:
3157:
992:(which is not recommended for autism as risks outweigh any potential benefits).
805:
There is no known cure for autism, and very little research addressed long-term
16:
Former neurodevelopmental disorder now classified under autism spectrum disorder
9417:
9113:
8657:
8576:
8546:
8445:
8152:
8097:
7943:
7938:
7678:
7344:
7285:
7209:
7018:
6985:
6968:
6958:
6109:
5998:
5270:
5253:
4522:
4341:
3832:"Autism (Autism Spectrum Disorder - ASD): Symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder"
3496:
3041:
2068:
1817:
810:
675:
560:
484:
214:
5524:
5513:
5475:
5427:
5156:
4787:
4774:
4690:
4557:
4051:
3999:
3668:
3528:
3310:
3192:
3175:
2826:
2696:
2642:
2594:
2542:
2525:
2037:
1961:
1772:
530:
402:
to their primary caregivers. Most autistic children displayed moderately less
9568:
9505:
9457:
9350:
9345:
9324:
9315:
9280:
9210:
9185:
9170:
9017:
8824:
8693:
8647:
8397:
8257:
7731:
7625:
7378:
7329:
6647:
6043:
6008:
5230:
5199:
5047:
5030:
5000:
4640:
4288:
4096:
3771:
3762:
3676:
3641:
3637:
3429:
2651:
2551:
2264:
1877:
1680:
1312:
1125:
1113:
1109:
1015:
services, age at diagnosis, and public awareness (particularly among women).
639:
450:: Repetitive movements, such as hand flapping, head rolling, or body rocking.
200:
5127:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5)
4373:
3806:
2024:
Stefanatos GA (December 2008). "Regression in autistic spectrum disorders".
1518:"Heritability of autism spectrum disorders: a meta-analysis of twin studies"
1236:"Autism risk factors: genes, environment, and gene-environment interactions"
590:
of classic autism was based on behavioral symptoms, not cause or mechanism.
9355:
9340:
9307:
8952:
8412:
8214:
8129:
7825:
7740:
7653:
7232:
7013:
6565:
5329:
5279:
5207:
5164:
5111:
5056:
4937:
4886:
4837:
4796:
4747:
4739:
4708:
4659:
4608:
4565:
4530:
4392:
4296:
4279:
4104:
4069:
4007:
3954:
3919:
3807:"What is Autism, Asperger Syndrome, and Pervasive Developmental Disorders?"
3789:
3684:
3593:
3514:
3447:
3398:
3361:
3318:
3289:
3244:
3201:
3145:
3106:
3049:
3006:
2924:
2886:
2834:
2796:
2761:
2743:
2704:
2669:
2602:
2559:
2457:
2432:"Early communication development and intervention for children with autism"
2398:
2351:
2316:
2206:
2154:
2045:
2010:
1895:
1835:
1752:
1698:
1621:
1586:
1551:
1502:
1440:
1405:
1387:
1356:
1347:
1330:
1269:
1217:
1105:
1006:
834:
341:, which although disproved, continues to hold sway in certain communities.
8757:
3614:(4th ed.). Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Association. 2000.
2510:
2490:
1076:
462:
31:
9531:
9489:
9319:
9067:
9037:
8902:
8596:
8571:
8417:
7907:
7872:
7745:
7699:
7217:
6948:
6679:
6429:
5875:
5850:
5845:
5810:
5519:
5494:
5321:
3352:
3335:
1208:
1191:
1085:
548:
505:
391:
387:
383:
5560:
5410:
5186:
Kuhn R (September 2004). "Eugen Bleuler's concepts of psychopathology".
4928:
705:, which do not necessarily correlate with severe and profound levels of
9452:
9422:
9200:
9007:
8642:
7534:
7227:
7132:
6833:
6558:
6553:
6349:
5890:
5840:
5102:
5085:
5073:. Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Association. 2000. p. 80.
4918:
4901:
4773:
James S, Stevenson SW, Silove N, Williams K (May 2015). James S (ed.).
3946:
2916:
2474:
2448:
2431:
2308:
1533:
1145:
726:
527:
disorder whose core aspects have distinct causes which often co-occur.
447:
291:
238:
225:
107:
103:
4165:"What Treatments are Available for Speech, Language and Motor Issues?"
3137:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2173:"The role of the neurobiologist in redefining the diagnosis of autism"
1754:
Autism: a new introduction to psychological theory and current debates
1671:
614:(PDDs). However, the PDDs were collapsed into the single diagnosis of
9462:
9250:
9190:
9118:
8987:
8924:
8897:
8882:
8422:
7928:
7821:
7487:
7419:
7237:
6696:
6434:
6359:
5885:
5505:
3481:"The Diagnosis of Autism: From Kanner to DSM-III to DSM-5 and Beyond"
2903:
Beaudet AL (May 2007). "Autism: highly heritable but not inherited".
1869:
1661:
1192:"Diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders in the first 3 years of life"
1169:
1093:
1054:
806:
497:
420:
5645:
9287:
9053:
8962:
8892:
8828:
8819:
7902:
7892:
7549:
7222:
6892:
6859:
6785:
5940:
5880:
4974:
4899:
3226:
3122:"Wakefield's article linking MMR vaccine and autism was fraudulent"
3088:
2969:
2877:
2860:
1992:
1168:
to differentiate autism from childhood schizophrenia. In 1987, the
1156:
in English to refer to classic autism when he introduced the label
579:
in some countries, and the preventable deaths of several children.
416:
5084:
Ozgen HM, Hop JW, Hox JJ, Beemer FA, van Engeland H (March 2010).
4906:
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines
4120:"Treatment and Intervention Services for Autism Spectrum Disorder"
3935:
Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews
3574:
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines
2777:
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines
2436:
Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews
2332:
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines
2287:
Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews
2256:
1522:
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines
1304:
9541:
8860:
8537:
Freaks, Geeks, and Asperger Syndrome: A User Guide to Adolescence
501:
379:
145:
Social isolation, employment problems, stress, self-harm, suicide
5453:
5124:
3932:
3629:
756:
725:: reciprocal social interaction, communication, and restricted,
9515:
9260:
9215:
9180:
9057:
8972:
8934:
7592:
7580:
6940:
6755:
5685:
5422:
5361:
4464:; Volkmar, Fred R. (November 14, 2014). "Medicines for Autism".
4430:
4085:
American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
2497:
Kanner L (1968). "Autistic disturbances of affective contact".
1977:"What are infant siblings teaching us about autism in infancy?"
1370:
Sukhodolsky DG, Bloch MH, Panza KE, Reichow B (November 2013).
623:
315:
303:
299:
4543:
135:, and presence of restricted interests and repetitive behavior
85:
7377:
6718:
5536:
4354:
3612:
Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV
1946:(8th ed.). Boston, Massachusetts: Pearson. p. 235.
1851:
856:
311:
4772:
4621:
1516:
Tick B, Bolton P, Happé F, Rutter M, Rijsdijk F (May 2016).
1369:
6891:
4261:
Myers, Scott M.; Johnson, Chris Plauché (1 November 2007).
4229:
Smith, M; Segal, J; Hutman, T. "Autism Spectrum Disorders".
3644:
on 29 October 2013 – via Centers for Disease Control.
3463:
Cellular and molecular biology of autism spectrum disorders
904:
the type of stimulation the person needs integration with.
4850:
4036:"Evidence-based comprehensive treatments for early autism"
1022:
were commonly seen in children with autism. They include:
638:
was closest to classic autism in signs and likely causes;
5654:
5031:"Pervasive developmental disorders in preschool children"
4679:
Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America
3975:
2532:. Autism Spectrum Disorder Across the Lifespan: Part II.
2530:
Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America
2524:
Keating, Connor Tom; Cook, Jennifer Louise (2020-07-01).
2284:
2231:
Volkmar FR, Paul R, Pelphrey KA, Rogers SJ, eds. (2014).
2230:
1286:
Clinical Assessment and Diagnosis in Social Work Practice
534:
Deletion (1), duplication (2), and inversion (3) are all
9271:
Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified
5781:
Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified
4961:
3027:
2682:
1088:
caught in 1798 who displayed possible symptoms of autism
364:
in their communication and social skills after reaching
8522:
Aspergirls: Empowering Females with Asperger's Syndrome
8512:
The Accidental Teacher: Life Lessons from My Silent Son
7164:
4263:"Management of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders"
3376:
3254:"A broken trust: lessons from the vaccine--autism wars"
2951:
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
1642:
1331:"Management of children with autism spectrum disorders"
1043:
are significantly increased in the autistic population.
439:
A young autistic boy who has arranged his toys in a row
329:, with genetic factors thought to heavily predominate.
5220:
The quote is a translation of Bleuler's 1910 original.
4721:
4622:
Tye C, Runicles AK, Whitehouse AJ, Alvares GA (2019).
3336:"The age-old struggle against the antivaccinationists"
3176:"Immunizations and autism: a review of the literature"
2477:(1943). "Autistic disturbances of affective contact".
1564:
6309:
5086:"Minor physical anomalies in autism: a meta-analysis"
4851:
Gernsbacher MA, Dawson M, Goldsmith HH (April 2005).
4722:
Brown MJ, Willis T, Omalu B, Leiker R (August 2006).
4407:"Applied Behavioral Strategies - Getting to Know ABA"
3119:
1515:
577:
outbreaks of previously controlled childhood diseases
5400:
4853:"Three Reasons Not to Believe in an Autism Epidemic"
4082:
3211:"Vaccines and autism: a tale of shifting hypotheses"
3073:"Vaccines and autism: a tale of shifting hypotheses"
2861:"Time to give up on a single explanation for autism"
907:
398:, and take turns with others. However, they do form
5028:
4812:"Epidemiology of pervasive developmental disorders"
4159:
4157:
4040:
Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology
3978:
Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology
3801:
3799:
2237:. Vol. 2 (4th ed.). Hoboken, New Jersey:
1466:
963:'s code of practice on provision of autism services
915:(ABA) is considered the most effective therapy for
6327:
5129:. American Psychiatric Publishing. pp. 50–59.
4327:
4144:"Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC)"
3608:"Diagnostic criteria for 299.00 Autistic Disorder"
1858:Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews. Cognitive Science
1033:intelligence of individuals on the autism spectrum
8623:The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time
5083:
4311:"Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA): What is ABA?"
2858:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
1919:. World Health Organization. 2007. Archived from
1726:National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
1289:. Oxford University Press, New York. p. 72.
674:. Sleep problems, aggression, stereotypical, and
9566:
6736:
5143:Wolff S (August 2004). "The history of autism".
4586:
4154:
3796:
3600:
3571:
3478:
3411:
3120:Godlee F, Smith J, Marcovitch H (January 2011).
809:for classic autism. Many autistic children lack
3705:
2808:
2806:
2369:
1907:
1905:
1757:. Francesca Happé ( ed.). Abingdon, Oxon.
1750:
7509:
4971:Learning and Memory: A Comprehensive Reference
4775:"Chelation for autism spectrum disorder (ASD)"
3479:Rosen NE, Lord C, Volkmar FR (December 2021).
3333:
2102:
2075:, New York, NY: Springer, pp. 1473–1493,
2066:
895:
8773:
8725:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
8374:Maia Chung Autism and Disabilities Foundation
7565:
6295:
5670:
4546:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
4033:
3657:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
3485:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
3299:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
2774:
2685:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
2583:Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
2469:
2467:
1282:
1233:
298:It was last recognized as a diagnosis in the
8230:
8084:
8025:Simons Foundation Autism Research Initiative
4962:Dawson M, Mottron L, Gernsbacher MA (2008).
4260:
4228:
4148:American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
2859:Happé F, Ronald A, Plomin R (October 2006).
2854:
2852:
2803:
2624:Tian, Junbin; Gao, Xuping; Yang, Li (2022).
1902:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1328:
666:Low-functioning autism (LFA) is a degree of
8787:
8000:Association for Science in Autism Treatment
4857:Current Directions in Psychological Science
4779:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
4494:
4492:
4460:
3744:Thurm, Audrey; et al. (30 July 2019).
3208:
3173:
3070:
2812:
2623:
2523:
746:
182:Based on behavior and developmental history
93:Major brain structures implicated in autism
8780:
8766:
7572:
7558:
7199:Other specified feeding or eating disorder
6466:
6302:
6288:
6222:Ritvo Autism and Asperger Diagnostic Scale
5677:
5663:
5145:European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
4124:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
3412:Baird G, Cass H, Slonims V (August 2003).
2898:
2896:
2464:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2226:
2224:
2023:
1785:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1418:
867:
862:Augmentative and alternative communication
857:Augmentative and alternative communication
84:
9298:Social (pragmatic) communication disorder
8283:Interagency Autism Coordinating Committee
5914:Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder
5269:
5101:
5046:
4927:
4917:
4876:
4827:
4786:
4698:
4672:
4649:
4639:
4512:
4382:
4372:
4278:
4216:American Occupational Therapy Association
4212:"Occupational Therapy's Role with Autism"
4059:
4029:
4027:
4025:
3989:
3909:
3899:
3779:
3761:
3504:
3460:
3437:
3351:
3279:
3269:
3234:
3191:
3096:
2984:
2876:
2849:
2751:
2659:
2641:
2541:
2447:
2298:
2196:
2166:
2164:
2144:
2115:
2000:
1885:
1825:
1799:
1688:
1670:
1660:
1541:
1492:
1455:
1395:
1346:
1324:
1322:
1259:
1207:
1124:first took its modern sense in 1938 when
661:
610:'s diagnostic manual, as one of the five
9166:Basic interpersonal communicative skills
7462:Disorganized (hebephrenic) schizophrenia
7058:Depersonalization-derealization disorder
5919:Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
5303:"Autism at 70--redrawing the boundaries"
5251:
5229:
5138:
5136:
4809:
4498:
4489:
3884:"Opening a window to the autistic brain"
3716:. Oxford University Press. p. 192.
3379:The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal
3164:
2725:
2425:
2423:
1913:"F84. Pervasive developmental disorders"
1229:
1227:
1075:
1051:Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
1005:
939:
796:
529:
434:
333:surrounded other proposed environmental
9233:
8368:Autistic Society of Trinidad and Tobago
8092:Center for Autism and Related Disorders
7949:Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
6105:Multiple complex developmental disorder
5029:Chakrabarti S, Fombonne E (June 2001).
4601:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.2.022305.095210
3334:Poland GA, Jacobson RM (January 2011).
2902:
2893:
2580:
2358:
2221:
1283:Corcoran J, Walsh J (9 February 2006).
1183:
1112:in 1910 as he was defining symptoms of
981:alternative therapies and interventions
974:
883:
9567:
6186:Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule
4580:
4501:Research in Developmental Disabilities
4034:Rogers SJ, Vismara LA (January 2008).
4022:
3881:
3875:
3654:
3370:
2947:"Autism Spectrum Disorder: Fact Sheet"
2496:
2473:
2344:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.t01-1-00305.x
2170:
2161:
1974:
1802:"Autism: many genes, common pathways?"
1599:
1329:Myers SM, Johnson CP (November 2007).
1319:
1234:Chaste P, Leboyer M (September 2012).
430:
9232:
9154:
9028:High-context and low-context cultures
8799:
8761:
8735:Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders
8493:
8301:National Database for Autism Research
8293:National Alliance for Autism Research
8191:
8020:National Alliance for Autism Research
7974:
7888:Relationship development intervention
7778:Picture exchange communication system
7716:
7553:
7508:
7376:
7311:
7163:
6890:
6735:
6645:
6465:
6326:
6283:
5658:
5300:
5142:
5133:
4431:National Institute of Mental Health.
4330:Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders
3743:
3474:
3472:
3251:
3209:Gerber JS, Offit PA (February 2009).
3071:Gerber JS, Offit PA (February 2009).
2429:
2420:
1941:
1847:
1845:
1224:
1189:
813:, future employment opportunities or
372:
321:Autism is caused by a combination of
9377:Computer processing of body language
9155:
8125:Eden II School for Autistic Children
7579:
6646:
5543:
5185:
5118:
4589:Annual Review of Clinical Psychology
3296:
2370:Burgess AF, Gutstein SE (May 2007).
2137:10.1146/annurev.med.60.053107.121225
1116:. He derived it from the Greek word
750:
538:that have been implicated in autism.
25:
9392:List of facial expression databases
9382:Emotion recognition in conversation
7165:Physiological and physical behavior
5936:Developmental coordination disorder
5310:The New England Journal of Medicine
4969:. In Byrne JH, Roediger HL (eds.).
4117:
3340:The New England Journal of Medicine
3174:Doja A, Roberts W (November 2006).
1196:Nature Clinical Practice. Neurology
716:
13:
8352:Autism Resource Centre (Singapore)
7111:Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures
6505:Emotional and behavioral disorders
4673:Levy SE, Hyman SL (October 2008).
3811:US Autism and Asperger Association
3469:
2999:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2003.06.001
2379:Child and Adolescent Mental Health
1842:
1614:10.1111/j.1651-2227.2005.tb01779.x
1240:Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience
569:originated from a fraudulent study
347:
14:
9601:
9590:Pervasive developmental disorders
9276:Childhood disintegrative disorder
8390:
8297:National Council on Severe Autism
8192:
7291:Hypoactive sexual desire disorder
6196:Gilliam Asperger's disorder scale
6014:Fetal valproate spectrum disorder
5786:Childhood disintegrative disorder
5355:
908:Applied behavioral analysis (ABA)
644:childhood disintegrative disorder
612:pervasive developmental disorders
597:
478:
8679:Ian's Walk: A Story about Autism
6591:X-linked intellectual disability
5766:Pervasive developmental disorder
5637:
5620:
5603:
5586:
5569:
5552:
5360:
4983:10.1016/B978-012370509-9.00152-2
4869:10.1111/j.0963-7214.2005.00334.x
3586:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.02010.x
3465:. Bentham e Books. pp. 4–5.
3391:10.1097/00006454-200307000-00002
2789:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01431.x
2391:10.1111/j.1475-3588.2006.00432.x
2189:10.1111/j.1750-3639.2007.00103.x
755:
608:American Psychiatric Association
551:area of the cerebrum, midbrain,
410:
30:
8592:Son-Rise: The Miracle Continues
8268:Daniel Jordan Fiddle Foundation
8142:New England Center for Children
6420:Intermittent explosive disorder
6345:Ego-dystonic sexual orientation
5294:
5245:
5223:
5179:
5077:
5063:
5022:
4955:
4893:
4844:
4803:
4766:
4715:
4666:
4615:
4537:
4454:
4443:from the original on 2015-12-13
4424:
4413:from the original on 2015-10-07
4399:
4348:
4303:
4254:
4222:
4204:
4186:
4175:from the original on 2015-12-22
4136:
4111:
4076:
3969:
3926:
3850:
3824:
3737:
3699:
3648:
3565:
3545:
3521:
3454:
3405:
3113:
3064:
3021:
2939:
2768:
2719:
2676:
2617:
2574:
2517:
2323:
2278:
2060:
2017:
1968:
1935:
1793:
1744:
1713:
1636:
1593:
1252:10.31887/DCNS.2012.14.3/pchaste
995:
876:communicate with spoken words.
8800:
8494:
8306:The Autism Community in Action
8248:Autistic Self Advocacy Network
7063:Dissociative identity disorder
6328:Adult personality and behavior
6217:Childhood Autism Spectrum Test
5258:Canadian Journal of Psychiatry
1558:
1509:
1412:
1363:
1276:
1132:adopted Bleuler's terminology
921:American Academy of Pediatrics
386:; for example, they have less
1:
8060:Conditions and research areas
7868:Gluten-free, casein-free diet
7843:Auditory integration training
7717:
6191:Childhood Autism Rating Scale
6039:PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome
5929:obsessive–compulsive disorder
5861:Pathological demand avoidance
5745:Societal and cultural aspects
5252:Fombonne E (September 2003).
4194:"Speech and Language Therapy"
2073:Comprehensive Guide to Autism
1800:Geschwind DH (October 2008).
1579:10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.04.085
1485:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6
1421:Current Opinion in Psychiatry
1176:
1140:. Asperger was investigating
1136:in a lecture in German about
926:
606:in the fourth edition of the
602:Classic autism was listed as
306:, and has been superseded by
8408:Autism Awareness Campaign UK
8238:Autism Network International
7954:Structured teaching (TEACCH)
7802:Cognitive behavioral therapy
7467:Pseudoneurotic schizophrenia
7004:Generalized anxiety disorder
6737:Neurological and symptomatic
6382:Sexual relationship disorder
5393:Resources in other libraries
4829:10.1203/PDR.0b013e31819e7203
3901:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020267
3271:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000114
3215:Clinical Infectious Diseases
3077:Clinical Infectious Diseases
2081:10.1007/978-1-4614-4788-7_84
1433:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000132
1072:History of Asperger syndrome
968:Early, intensive ABA therapy
935:
878:Speech-language pathologists
582:
382:differ more strikingly from
352:Autism is a highly variable
288:neurodevelopmental condition
193:Reactive attachment disorder
7:
9293:Nonverbal learning disorder
8871:Speech-independent gestures
8844:Facial Action Coding System
7975:
7898:Sensory integration therapy
7243:REM sleep behavior disorder
6712:Seasonal affective disorder
6510:Separation anxiety disorder
6181:Autism Diagnostic Interview
5951:Sensory processing disorder
5816:Autism and LGBTQ identities
5301:Baker JP (September 2013).
1164:It took until 1980 for the
913:Applied behavioral analysis
901:Sensory integration therapy
896:Sensory integration therapy
648:PDD not otherwise specified
354:neurodevelopmental disorder
43:to comply with Knowledge's
10:
9606:
9033:Interpersonal relationship
8834:Body-to-body communication
8325:Domus Instituto de Autismo
8278:Interactive Autism Network
7784:Pivotal response treatment
7636:World Autism Awareness Day
7510:Symptoms and uncategorized
6611:developmental disabilities
6377:Sexual maturation disorder
6059:Tuberous sclerosis complex
6049:Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome
6024:MECP2 duplication syndrome
6004:Cornelia de Lange syndrome
5956:Global developmental delay
5684:
5271:10.1177/070674370304800801
4523:10.1016/j.ridd.2008.02.003
4342:10.1016/j.rasd.2011.05.008
3497:10.1007/s10803-021-04904-1
3042:10.1177/088307380001500802
3030:Journal of Child Neurology
1818:10.1016/j.cell.2008.10.016
1751:Fletcher-Watson S (2019).
1173:Autism Spectrum Disorder.
1130:Vienna University Hospital
1069:
1065:
999:
851:
790:
713:is the most severe level.
545:magnetic resonance imaging
515:
18:
9524:
9498:
9438:
9431:
9405:
9369:
9333:
9306:
9243:
9239:
9228:
9161:
9150:
9106:
9083:
9046:
8998:
8933:
8812:
8808:
8795:
8702:
8684:Marcelo in the Real World
8666:
8615:
8504:
8500:
8489:
8464:
8441:
8428:National Autistic Society
8383:
8360:
8338:
8314:
8263:Centro Ponceño de Autismo
8253:Autism Society of America
8243:Autism Science Foundation
8223:
8202:
8198:
8187:
8110:
8077:
8055:
8038:
8015:Kennedy Krieger Institute
8010:Autism Science Foundation
8005:Autism Research Institute
7992:
7985:
7981:
7970:
7916:
7878:Hyperbaric oxygen therapy
7863:Facilitated communication
7835:
7814:
7789:Positive behavior support
7762:Applied behavior analysis
7754:
7730:Psychotropic medication (
7729:
7725:
7712:
7708:
7687:
7659:Autism in popular culture
7644:
7613:
7588:
7515:
7504:
7480:
7472:Simple-type schizophrenia
7449:
7441:Schizophreniform disorder
7418:
7397:
7393:
7372:
7325:
7307:
7276:
7253:
7207:
7174:
7170:
7159:
7081:
7048:
6996:
6939:
6930:
6911:
6907:
6886:
6852:
6819:Mild cognitive impairment
6804:Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
6784:
6746:
6742:
6731:
6702:Major depressive disorder
6655:
6641:
6607:Psychological development
6606:
6581:
6478:
6474:
6461:
6390:
6337:
6333:
6322:
6256:
6230:
6204:
6173:
6138:Facilitated communication
6128:
6072:
5979:22q11.2 deletion syndrome
5969:
5904:
5801:
5758:
5692:
5485:
5404:
5388:Resources in your library
5157:10.1007/s00787-004-0363-5
4788:10.1002/14651858.CD010766
4691:10.1016/j.chc.2008.06.004
4052:10.1080/15374410701817808
4000:10.1080/15374410902851739
3311:10.1007/s10803-009-0739-y
3193:10.1017/s031716710000528x
2827:10.1007/s11065-008-9076-8
2643:10.3389/fnins.2022.780407
2630:Frontiers in Neuroscience
2595:10.1007/s10803-006-0213-z
2543:10.1016/j.chc.2020.02.006
2171:London E (October 2007).
2125:Annual Review of Medicine
2038:10.1007/s11065-008-9073-y
1864:(1–2): 10.1002/wcs.1426.
917:autism spectrum disorders
737:Communication impairments
729:, repetitive behaviour".
511:
245:
224:
206:
186:
176:
172:and environmental factors
165:
157:
149:
139:
117:
97:
92:
83:
78:
9448:Behavioral communication
8552:Like Colour to the Blind
8158:Sunfield Children's Home
7796:Early Start Denver Model
7520:Impulse-control disorder
7436:Schizoaffective disorder
7431:Brief reactive psychosis
7128:Mass psychogenic illness
7091:Body dysmorphic disorder
6870:Post-concussion syndrome
6480:Emotional and behavioral
6212:Autism-spectrum quotient
6029:Neurofibromatosis type I
5254:"Modern views of autism"
5200:10.1177/0957154X04044603
5048:10.1001/jama.285.24.3093
4810:Fombonne E (June 2009).
4781:(Review) (5): CD010766.
4641:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00751
4433:"Medications for Autism"
3882:Powell K (August 2004).
3763:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00526
3430:10.1136/bmj.327.7413.488
2726:Treffert DA (May 2009).
1040:Minor physical anomalies
747:Prognosis and management
626:(which had listed it as
616:Autism Spectrum Disorder
536:chromosome abnormalities
366:developmental milestones
308:autism spectrum disorder
268:(early) infantile autism
56:may contain suggestions.
41:may need to be rewritten
9585:Communication disorders
8888:Interpersonal synchrony
8789:Nonverbal communication
8527:Autism's False Prophets
8472:Luke Priddis Foundation
8170:Western Autistic School
8030:Yale Child Study Center
7768:Discrete trial training
7457:Childhood schizophrenia
6809:Frontotemporal dementia
6766:High-functioning autism
6583:Intellectual disability
6143:Lancet MMR autism fraud
6085:Critical autism studies
5984:22q13 deletion syndrome
5946:Intellectual disability
5896:Emotional dysregulation
5793:High-functioning autism
4628:Frontiers in Psychiatry
4558:10.1023/A:1022931224934
4374:10.3390/brainsci7110140
3750:Frontiers in Psychiatry
3730:intellectual disability
3669:10.1023/A:1022270118899
2987:Brain Research Bulletin
2697:10.1023/A:1005596502855
1975:Rogers SJ (June 2009).
1190:Landa RJ (March 2008).
1028:Intellectual disability
873:Speech-language therapy
868:Speech-language therapy
707:intellectual disability
689:The term overlaps with
573:childhood immunizations
219:psychotropic medication
197:intellectual disability
133:nonverbal communication
9485:Monastic sign lexicons
9176:Emotional intelligence
8517:Animals in Translation
8210:Autism rights movement
8046:Autism Research Centre
7852:Judge Rotenberg Center
7807:Social skills training
7631:Communication Shutdown
6974:Specific social phobia
6865:Organic brain syndrome
6707:Melancholic depression
6468:Childhood and learning
6153:Rapid prompting method
6095:Double empathy problem
6080:Autism rights movement
4740:10.1542/peds.2006-0858
4477:Cite journal requires
4280:10.1542/peds.2007-2362
4242:Cite journal requires
4198:Autism Education Trust
4097:10.1352/2009.114:23-41
2815:Neuropsychology Review
2744:10.1098/rstb.2008.0326
2499:Acta Paedopsychiatrica
2479:Acta Paedopsychiatrica
2026:Neuropsychology Review
1388:10.1542/peds.2013-1193
1348:10.1542/peds.2007-2362
1158:early infantile autism
1150:Johns Hopkins Hospital
1089:
1011:
1002:Epidemiology of autism
964:
802:
766:is missing information
662:Low-functioning autism
650:(PDD-NOS; also called
539:
440:
188:Differential diagnosis
9475:Impression management
8370:(Trinidad and Tobago)
8120:Alpine Learning Group
7530:Psychomotor agitation
7320:and substance-related
7263:Postpartum depression
7143:Somatization disorder
7029:Acute stress reaction
6794:AIDS dementia complex
6238:Autism-related topics
5802:Associated conditions
5369:at Wikimedia Commons
5188:History of Psychiatry
3708:Gillberg, Christopher
3529:"ICD-10 Version:2016"
3461:Strunecká, A (2011).
3414:"Diagnosis of autism"
3170:Vaccines and autism:
2239:John Wiley & Sons
1100:(English translation
1079:
1070:Further information:
1009:
959:
840:Intensive, sustained
800:
622:'s diagnostic manual
533:
448:Stereotyped behaviors
438:
327:environmental factors
282:, or (formerly) just
241:(associated symptoms)
112:occupational medicine
9490:Verbal communication
9443:Animal communication
9361:Targeted advertising
8878:Haptic communication
8532:Extreme Love: Autism
8403:The Autism Directory
7934:Occupational therapy
7858:Chelation of mercury
7664:Fictional characters
7525:Klüver–Bucy syndrome
7355:Substance dependence
7268:Postpartum psychosis
6814:Huntington's disease
6596:Lujan–Fryns syndrome
6445:Personality disorder
6243:Fictional characters
5971:Associated syndromes
5322:10.1056/NEJMp1306380
5235:Wien Klin Wochenschr
5194:(59 Pt 3): 361–366.
5090:Molecular Psychiatry
4977:. pp. 759–772.
4964:"Learning in autism"
3353:10.1056/NEJMp1010594
3252:Gross L (May 2009).
3160:on 11 November 2013.
2121:"Advances in autism"
1729:. UK. Archived from
1479:(10053): 1545–1602.
1209:10.1038/ncpneuro0731
1134:autistic psychopaths
1104:) was coined by the
975:Alternative medicine
889:Occupational therapy
884:Occupational therapy
656:language development
469:Restricted interests
463:Ritualistic behavior
454:Compulsive behaviors
211:Occupational therapy
21:non-syndromic autism
9499:Non-verbal language
9387:Gesture recognition
9234:Further information
9124:Emotion recognition
9075:Silent service code
8715:Autism in Adulthood
8319:Centro Ann Sullivan
7405:Delusional disorder
7350:Stimulant psychosis
7340:Physical dependence
7194:Rumination syndrome
7096:Conversion disorder
7073:Psychogenic amnesia
6923:with depressed mood
6921:Adjustment disorder
6824:Parkinson's disease
6799:Alzheimer's disease
6692:Atypical depression
6528:Social functioning
6403:Munchausen syndrome
6398:Factitious disorder
6120:Violence and autism
5906:Comorbid conditions
2865:Nature Neuroscience
2738:(1522): 1351–1357.
1047:Preempted diagnoses
831:speech pathologists
502:poor motor planning
431:Repetitive behavior
404:attachment security
378:own name. Autistic
337:; for example, the
290:first described by
272:infantile psychosis
249:24.8 million (2015)
153:By age two or three
9525:Art and literature
9480:Meta-communication
9468:Passive-aggressive
9397:Sentiment analysis
9098:Non-verbal leakage
8689:Rage: A Love Story
8667:For younger people
8653:The Winter Journey
8587:Somebody Somewhere
8557:Look Me in the Eye
8542:In a Different Key
8452:Aspies For Freedom
7669:Films about autism
7424:schizophrenia-like
7068:Dissociative fugue
6517:Movement disorders
6019:Fragile X syndrome
5826:Autistic catatonia
5486:External resources
5103:10.1038/mp.2008.75
4919:10.1111/jcpp.13505
4816:Pediatric Research
4315:Autism partnership
4118:CDC (2022-03-09).
3947:10.1002/mrdd.20038
2917:10.1038/nm0507-534
2449:10.1002/mrdd.20134
2408:on 3 December 2013
2309:10.1002/mrdd.20046
1534:10.1111/jcpp.12499
1382:(5): e1341–e1350.
1090:
1012:
965:
815:self-determination
803:
540:
441:
373:Social development
339:vaccine hypothesis
125:social interaction
9562:
9561:
9558:
9557:
9554:
9553:
9550:
9549:
9256:Asperger syndrome
9224:
9223:
9206:Social competence
9146:
9145:
9142:
9141:
8948:Emotional prosody
8854:Subtle expression
8839:Facial expression
8755:
8754:
8751:
8750:
8747:
8746:
8743:
8742:
8582:The Reason I Jump
8485:
8484:
8481:
8480:
8460:
8459:
8346:Action for Autism
8334:
8333:
8273:Generation Rescue
8183:
8182:
8179:
8178:
8136:Exceptional Minds
8106:
8105:
8073:
8072:
7966:
7965:
7962:
7961:
7674:Circle of Friends
7547:
7546:
7543:
7542:
7500:
7499:
7496:
7495:
7368:
7367:
7303:
7302:
7299:
7298:
7155:
7154:
7151:
7150:
7044:
7043:
6882:
6881:
6878:
6877:
6839:Vascular dementia
6761:Asperger syndrome
6727:
6726:
6637:
6636:
6633:
6632:
6571:Tourette syndrome
6457:
6456:
6453:
6452:
6277:
6276:
6174:Diagnostic scales
6064:Williams syndrome
5989:Angelman syndrome
5871:Special interests
5836:Autistic meltdown
5776:Asperger syndrome
5534:
5533:
5374:Library resources
5365:Media related to
5316:(12): 1089–1091.
5041:(24): 3093–3099.
4992:978-0-12-370504-4
4685:(4): 803–20, ix.
3723:978-0-19-999629-2
3621:978-0-89042-025-6
3491:(12): 4253–4270.
3424:(7413): 488–493.
3138:10.1136/bmj.c7452
2871:(10): 1218–1220.
2783:(12): 1255–1268.
2248:978-1-118-28220-5
2090:978-1-4614-4788-7
1953:978-0-205-03099-6
1942:Pinel JP (2011).
1764:978-1-315-10169-9
1573:(29): 3623–3629.
1296:978-0-19-516830-3
1142:Asperger syndrome
1082:Victor of Aveyron
1059:Tourette syndrome
990:chelation therapy
957:
842:special education
827:special education
823:behavior analysts
789:
788:
636:Asperger syndrome
618:in 2013, and the
604:autistic disorder
553:cerebellar vermis
280:Kanner's syndrome
264:autistic disorder
253:
252:
178:Diagnostic method
73:Medical condition
71:
70:
45:quality standards
9597:
9580:1910s neologisms
9436:
9435:
9413:Ray Birdwhistell
9241:
9240:
9230:
9229:
9156:Broader concepts
9152:
9151:
9129:First impression
8810:
8809:
8797:
8796:
8782:
8775:
8768:
8759:
8758:
8730:Molecular Autism
8567:My Autobiography
8502:
8501:
8491:
8490:
8388:
8387:
8228:
8227:
8200:
8199:
8189:
8188:
8164:TreeHouse School
8147:Pathlight School
8082:
8081:
7990:
7989:
7983:
7982:
7972:
7971:
7848:Aversion therapy
7727:
7726:
7714:
7713:
7710:
7709:
7695:Sensory friendly
7574:
7567:
7560:
7551:
7550:
7506:
7505:
7395:
7394:
7374:
7373:
7309:
7308:
7184:Anorexia nervosa
7172:
7171:
7161:
7160:
7138:Psychogenic pain
7106:Globus pharyngis
6954:Childhood phobia
6937:
6936:
6909:
6908:
6888:
6887:
6744:
6743:
6733:
6732:
6643:
6642:
6542:Selective mutism
6493:Conduct disorder
6476:
6475:
6463:
6462:
6440:Trichotillomania
6415:Gender dysphoria
6410:Fear of intimacy
6367:Sexual anhedonia
6335:
6334:
6324:
6323:
6311:Mental disorders
6304:
6297:
6290:
6281:
6280:
6269:Sensory friendly
6205:Screening scales
6054:Timothy syndrome
5961:Verbal Dyspraxia
5924:Anxiety disorder
5856:Nonverbal autism
5831:Autistic masking
5821:Autistic burnout
5679:
5672:
5665:
5656:
5655:
5650:
5642:
5641:
5640:
5633:
5625:
5624:
5623:
5616:
5608:
5607:
5606:
5599:
5591:
5590:
5589:
5582:
5574:
5573:
5572:
5565:
5557:
5556:
5555:
5545:
5402:
5401:
5364:
5349:
5348:
5347:on 7 March 2019.
5346:
5340:. Archived from
5307:
5298:
5292:
5291:
5273:
5249:
5243:
5242:
5227:
5221:
5219:
5183:
5177:
5176:
5140:
5131:
5130:
5122:
5116:
5115:
5105:
5081:
5075:
5074:
5067:
5061:
5060:
5050:
5026:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5015:
5009:
5003:. Archived from
4968:
4959:
4953:
4952:
4931:
4921:
4897:
4891:
4890:
4880:
4848:
4842:
4841:
4831:
4807:
4801:
4800:
4790:
4770:
4764:
4763:
4762:on 27 July 2009.
4758:. Archived from
4734:(2): e534–e536.
4719:
4713:
4712:
4702:
4670:
4664:
4663:
4653:
4643:
4619:
4613:
4612:
4584:
4578:
4577:
4541:
4535:
4534:
4516:
4496:
4487:
4486:
4480:
4475:
4473:
4465:
4458:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4448:
4428:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4418:
4403:
4397:
4396:
4386:
4376:
4352:
4346:
4345:
4325:
4319:
4318:
4307:
4301:
4300:
4282:
4273:(5): 1162–1182.
4258:
4252:
4251:
4245:
4240:
4238:
4230:
4226:
4220:
4219:
4208:
4202:
4201:
4190:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4180:
4161:
4152:
4151:
4140:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4130:
4115:
4109:
4108:
4080:
4074:
4073:
4063:
4031:
4020:
4019:
3993:
3973:
3967:
3966:
3930:
3924:
3923:
3913:
3903:
3879:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3854:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3843:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3803:
3794:
3793:
3783:
3765:
3741:
3735:
3734:
3703:
3697:
3696:
3652:
3646:
3645:
3640:. Archived from
3604:
3598:
3597:
3580:(1–2): 108–115.
3569:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3549:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3525:
3519:
3518:
3508:
3476:
3467:
3466:
3458:
3452:
3451:
3441:
3409:
3403:
3402:
3374:
3368:
3365:
3355:
3330:
3293:
3283:
3273:
3248:
3238:
3205:
3195:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3156:. Archived from
3117:
3111:
3110:
3100:
3068:
3062:
3061:
3025:
3019:
3018:
2982:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2953:. Archived from
2943:
2937:
2936:
2900:
2891:
2890:
2880:
2856:
2847:
2846:
2810:
2801:
2800:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2755:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2663:
2645:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2545:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2494:
2471:
2462:
2461:
2451:
2430:Landa R (2007).
2427:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2407:
2401:. Archived from
2376:
2367:
2356:
2355:
2338:(6): 1123–1134.
2327:
2321:
2320:
2302:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2228:
2219:
2218:
2200:
2168:
2159:
2158:
2148:
2113:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2004:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1923:on 21 April 2013
1909:
1900:
1899:
1889:
1870:10.1002/wcs.1426
1849:
1840:
1839:
1829:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1784:
1776:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1692:
1674:
1664:
1662:10.1002/aur.2864
1640:
1634:
1633:
1602:Acta Paediatrica
1597:
1591:
1590:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1545:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1496:
1464:
1453:
1452:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1399:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1350:
1341:(5): 1162–1182.
1326:
1317:
1316:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1263:
1231:
1222:
1221:
1211:
1187:
1138:child psychology
1020:other conditions
961:Welsh Government
958:
793:Autism therapies
784:
781:
775:
759:
751:
741:nonverbal autism
717:Characterization
697:, as opposed to
628:childhood autism
525:highly heritable
518:Causes of autism
498:poor muscle tone
489:autistic savants
425:reverse pronouns
260:childhood autism
258:, also known as
88:
76:
75:
66:
63:
57:
34:
26:
9605:
9604:
9600:
9599:
9598:
9596:
9595:
9594:
9565:
9564:
9563:
9546:
9537:Mimoplastic art
9520:
9511:Tactile signing
9494:
9427:
9401:
9365:
9329:
9302:
9235:
9220:
9196:Social behavior
9157:
9138:
9102:
9093:Microexpression
9079:
9063:One-bit message
9042:
8994:
8929:
8849:Microexpression
8804:
8791:
8786:
8756:
8739:
8720:Autism Research
8698:
8662:
8611:
8607:Unstrange Minds
8562:Mother Warriors
8496:
8477:
8456:
8437:
8379:
8356:
8330:
8310:
8288:LENA Foundation
8219:
8194:
8175:
8102:
8069:
8051:
8034:
7977:
7958:
7924:ADHD medication
7912:
7883:Holding therapy
7831:
7810:
7750:
7721:
7704:
7683:
7640:
7621:Autism-friendly
7609:
7584:
7578:
7548:
7539:
7511:
7492:
7476:
7445:
7423:
7414:
7389:
7364:
7321:
7318:substance abuse
7295:
7272:
7249:
7203:
7189:Bulimia nervosa
7166:
7147:
7123:Hypochondriasis
7118:False pregnancy
7101:Ganser syndrome
7083:Somatic symptom
7077:
7040:
6992:
6981:Specific phobia
6926:
6903:
6874:
6848:
6780:
6776:Savant syndrome
6748:Autism spectrum
6738:
6723:
6651:
6629:
6608:
6602:
6577:
6470:
6449:
6425:Dermatillomania
6386:
6372:Sexual anorexia
6329:
6318:
6308:
6278:
6273:
6264:Autism-friendly
6252:
6226:
6200:
6169:
6124:
6068:
6034:Noonan syndrome
5994:CHARGE syndrome
5965:
5900:
5866:Savant syndrome
5803:
5797:
5754:
5735:Pathophysiology
5688:
5683:
5653:
5643:
5638:
5636:
5626:
5621:
5619:
5609:
5604:
5602:
5592:
5587:
5585:
5575:
5570:
5568:
5564:from Wiktionary
5558:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5544:sister projects
5541:at Knowledge's
5535:
5530:
5529:
5525:Autism overview
5481:
5480:
5413:
5399:
5398:
5397:
5382:
5381:
5377:
5358:
5353:
5352:
5344:
5305:
5299:
5295:
5250:
5246:
5228:
5224:
5184:
5180:
5141:
5134:
5123:
5119:
5082:
5078:
5069:
5068:
5064:
5027:
5023:
5013:
5011:
5010:on 3 March 2012
5007:
4993:
4973:. Vol. 2.
4966:
4960:
4956:
4898:
4894:
4849:
4845:
4808:
4804:
4771:
4767:
4720:
4716:
4671:
4667:
4620:
4616:
4585:
4581:
4542:
4538:
4514:10.1.1.615.3336
4497:
4490:
4478:
4476:
4467:
4466:
4459:
4455:
4446:
4444:
4429:
4425:
4416:
4414:
4405:
4404:
4400:
4353:
4349:
4326:
4322:
4317:. 16 June 2011.
4309:
4308:
4304:
4259:
4255:
4243:
4241:
4232:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4210:
4209:
4205:
4192:
4191:
4187:
4178:
4176:
4163:
4162:
4155:
4142:
4141:
4137:
4128:
4126:
4116:
4112:
4081:
4077:
4032:
4023:
3991:10.1.1.607.9620
3974:
3970:
3931:
3927:
3880:
3876:
3866:
3864:
3856:
3855:
3851:
3841:
3839:
3838:. 29 April 2020
3830:
3829:
3825:
3815:
3813:
3805:
3804:
3797:
3742:
3738:
3724:
3706:Coleman, Mary;
3704:
3700:
3653:
3649:
3622:
3606:
3605:
3601:
3570:
3566:
3557:
3555:
3551:
3550:
3546:
3537:
3535:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3477:
3470:
3459:
3455:
3410:
3406:
3375:
3371:
3264:(5): e1000114.
3169:
3165:
3118:
3114:
3069:
3065:
3026:
3022:
2983:
2970:
2960:
2958:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2905:Nature Medicine
2901:
2894:
2857:
2850:
2811:
2804:
2773:
2769:
2724:
2720:
2681:
2677:
2622:
2618:
2579:
2575:
2522:
2518:
2472:
2465:
2428:
2421:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2374:
2368:
2359:
2328:
2324:
2300:10.1.1.492.9930
2283:
2279:
2269:
2267:
2249:
2241:. p. 301.
2229:
2222:
2177:Brain Pathology
2169:
2162:
2114:
2103:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2065:
2061:
2022:
2018:
1981:Autism Research
1973:
1969:
1954:
1940:
1936:
1926:
1924:
1911:
1910:
1903:
1850:
1843:
1798:
1794:
1778:
1777:
1765:
1749:
1745:
1736:
1734:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1649:Autism Research
1641:
1637:
1598:
1594:
1563:
1559:
1514:
1510:
1465:
1456:
1417:
1413:
1368:
1364:
1327:
1320:
1297:
1281:
1277:
1232:
1225:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1074:
1068:
1004:
998:
985:quality-of-life
977:
940:
938:
929:
910:
898:
886:
870:
859:
854:
833:, and licensed
795:
785:
779:
776:
769:
760:
749:
723:psychopathology
719:
695:profound autism
664:
652:atypical autism
600:
585:
557:corpus callosum
520:
514:
485:splinter skills
481:
433:
413:
375:
350:
348:Characteristics
276:Kanner's autism
235:antidepressants
74:
67:
61:
58:
48:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
9603:
9593:
9592:
9587:
9582:
9577:
9560:
9559:
9556:
9555:
9552:
9551:
9548:
9547:
9545:
9544:
9539:
9534:
9528:
9526:
9522:
9521:
9519:
9518:
9513:
9508:
9502:
9500:
9496:
9495:
9493:
9492:
9487:
9482:
9477:
9472:
9471:
9470:
9465:
9460:
9455:
9445:
9439:
9433:
9429:
9428:
9426:
9425:
9420:
9418:Charles Darwin
9415:
9409:
9407:
9403:
9402:
9400:
9399:
9394:
9389:
9384:
9379:
9373:
9371:
9367:
9366:
9364:
9363:
9358:
9353:
9348:
9343:
9337:
9335:
9331:
9330:
9328:
9327:
9322:
9312:
9310:
9304:
9303:
9301:
9300:
9295:
9290:
9285:
9284:
9283:
9278:
9273:
9268:
9263:
9258:
9247:
9245:
9237:
9236:
9226:
9225:
9222:
9221:
9219:
9218:
9213:
9208:
9203:
9198:
9193:
9188:
9183:
9178:
9173:
9168:
9162:
9159:
9158:
9148:
9147:
9144:
9143:
9140:
9139:
9137:
9136:
9131:
9126:
9121:
9116:
9114:Affect display
9110:
9108:
9104:
9103:
9101:
9100:
9095:
9089:
9087:
9081:
9080:
9078:
9077:
9072:
9071:
9070:
9060:
9050:
9048:
9044:
9043:
9041:
9040:
9035:
9030:
9025:
9020:
9015:
9010:
9004:
9002:
9000:Social context
8996:
8995:
8993:
8992:
8991:
8990:
8985:
8980:
8975:
8970:
8965:
8960:
8950:
8945:
8939:
8937:
8931:
8930:
8928:
8927:
8922:
8917:
8912:
8911:
8910:
8908:Pupil dilation
8905:
8895:
8890:
8885:
8880:
8875:
8874:
8873:
8868:
8858:
8857:
8856:
8851:
8846:
8836:
8831:
8822:
8816:
8814:
8806:
8805:
8793:
8792:
8785:
8784:
8777:
8770:
8762:
8753:
8752:
8749:
8748:
8745:
8744:
8741:
8740:
8738:
8737:
8732:
8727:
8722:
8717:
8712:
8706:
8704:
8700:
8699:
8697:
8696:
8691:
8686:
8681:
8676:
8670:
8668:
8664:
8663:
8661:
8660:
8658:With the Light
8655:
8650:
8645:
8640:
8635:
8630:
8625:
8619:
8617:
8613:
8612:
8610:
8609:
8604:
8599:
8594:
8589:
8584:
8579:
8577:Nobody Nowhere
8574:
8569:
8564:
8559:
8554:
8549:
8547:Life, Animated
8544:
8539:
8534:
8529:
8524:
8519:
8514:
8508:
8506:
8498:
8497:
8487:
8486:
8483:
8482:
8479:
8478:
8476:
8475:
8468:
8466:
8462:
8461:
8458:
8457:
8455:
8454:
8449:
8446:Specialisterne
8442:
8439:
8438:
8436:
8435:
8430:
8425:
8420:
8415:
8410:
8405:
8400:
8394:
8392:
8385:
8381:
8380:
8378:
8377:
8371:
8364:
8362:
8358:
8357:
8355:
8354:
8349:
8342:
8340:
8336:
8335:
8332:
8331:
8329:
8328:
8322:
8315:
8312:
8311:
8309:
8308:
8303:
8298:
8295:
8290:
8285:
8280:
8275:
8270:
8265:
8260:
8255:
8250:
8245:
8240:
8234:
8232:
8225:
8221:
8220:
8218:
8217:
8212:
8206:
8204:
8196:
8195:
8185:
8184:
8181:
8180:
8177:
8176:
8174:
8173:
8167:
8161:
8155:
8153:Rebecca School
8150:
8144:
8139:
8133:
8127:
8122:
8116:
8114:
8108:
8107:
8104:
8103:
8101:
8100:
8098:MIND Institute
8095:
8088:
8086:
8079:
8075:
8074:
8071:
8070:
8068:
8067:
8062:
8056:
8053:
8052:
8050:
8049:
8042:
8040:
8039:United Kingdom
8036:
8035:
8033:
8032:
8027:
8022:
8017:
8012:
8007:
8002:
7996:
7994:
7987:
7979:
7978:
7968:
7967:
7964:
7963:
7960:
7959:
7957:
7956:
7951:
7946:
7944:Speech therapy
7941:
7939:Social Stories
7936:
7931:
7926:
7920:
7918:
7914:
7913:
7911:
7910:
7905:
7900:
7895:
7890:
7885:
7880:
7875:
7870:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7845:
7839:
7837:
7833:
7832:
7830:
7829:
7818:
7816:
7812:
7811:
7809:
7808:
7805:
7799:
7793:
7792:
7791:
7786:
7781:
7775:
7758:
7756:
7752:
7751:
7749:
7748:
7743:
7737:
7735:
7732:antipsychotics
7723:
7722:
7706:
7705:
7703:
7702:
7697:
7691:
7689:
7688:Accommodations
7685:
7684:
7682:
7681:
7679:Neurodiversity
7676:
7671:
7666:
7661:
7656:
7650:
7648:
7642:
7641:
7639:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7617:
7615:
7611:
7610:
7608:
7607:
7606:
7605:
7600:
7589:
7586:
7585:
7577:
7576:
7569:
7562:
7554:
7545:
7544:
7541:
7540:
7538:
7537:
7532:
7527:
7522:
7516:
7513:
7512:
7502:
7501:
7498:
7497:
7494:
7493:
7491:
7490:
7484:
7482:
7478:
7477:
7475:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7453:
7451:
7447:
7446:
7444:
7443:
7438:
7433:
7427:
7425:
7416:
7415:
7413:
7412:
7407:
7401:
7399:
7391:
7390:
7370:
7369:
7366:
7365:
7363:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7345:Rebound effect
7342:
7337:
7332:
7326:
7323:
7322:
7305:
7304:
7301:
7300:
7297:
7296:
7294:
7293:
7288:
7286:Hypersexuality
7282:
7280:
7274:
7273:
7271:
7270:
7265:
7259:
7257:
7251:
7250:
7248:
7247:
7246:
7245:
7240:
7235:
7225:
7220:
7214:
7212:
7205:
7204:
7202:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7180:
7178:
7168:
7167:
7157:
7156:
7153:
7152:
7149:
7148:
7146:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7114:
7113:
7108:
7103:
7093:
7087:
7085:
7079:
7078:
7076:
7075:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7054:
7052:
7046:
7045:
7042:
7041:
7039:
7038:
7037:
7036:
7031:
7021:
7019:Panic disorder
7016:
7011:
7006:
7000:
6998:
6994:
6993:
6991:
6990:
6989:
6988:
6986:Claustrophobia
6978:
6977:
6976:
6971:
6969:Anthropophobia
6961:
6959:Social anxiety
6956:
6951:
6945:
6943:
6934:
6928:
6927:
6925:
6924:
6917:
6915:
6905:
6904:
6884:
6883:
6880:
6879:
6876:
6875:
6873:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6856:
6854:
6850:
6849:
6847:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6829:Pick's disease
6826:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6801:
6796:
6790:
6788:
6782:
6781:
6779:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6752:
6750:
6740:
6739:
6729:
6728:
6725:
6724:
6722:
6721:
6716:
6715:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6684:
6683:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6656:
6653:
6652:
6639:
6638:
6635:
6634:
6631:
6630:
6628:
6627:
6622:
6616:
6614:
6604:
6603:
6601:
6600:
6599:
6598:
6587:
6585:
6579:
6578:
6576:
6575:
6574:
6573:
6563:
6562:
6561:
6556:
6546:
6545:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6526:
6525:
6524:
6514:
6513:
6512:
6502:
6501:
6500:
6490:
6484:
6482:
6472:
6471:
6459:
6458:
6455:
6454:
6451:
6450:
6448:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6406:
6405:
6394:
6392:
6388:
6387:
6385:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6363:
6362:
6357:
6347:
6341:
6339:
6331:
6330:
6320:
6319:
6315:Classification
6307:
6306:
6299:
6292:
6284:
6275:
6274:
6272:
6271:
6266:
6260:
6258:
6257:Accommodations
6254:
6253:
6251:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6234:
6232:
6228:
6227:
6225:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6208:
6206:
6202:
6201:
6199:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6177:
6175:
6171:
6170:
6168:
6167:
6166:
6165:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6134:
6132:
6126:
6125:
6123:
6122:
6117:
6115:TEACCH program
6112:
6110:Neurodiversity
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6090:Discrimination
6087:
6082:
6076:
6074:
6073:Related issues
6070:
6069:
6067:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5999:Cohen syndrome
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5975:
5973:
5967:
5966:
5964:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5932:
5931:
5921:
5916:
5910:
5908:
5902:
5901:
5899:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5807:
5805:
5799:
5798:
5796:
5795:
5790:
5789:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5771:Classic autism
5762:
5760:
5756:
5755:
5753:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5740:Sex and gender
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5696:
5694:
5690:
5689:
5682:
5681:
5674:
5667:
5659:
5652:
5651:
5634:
5632:from Wikibooks
5617:
5615:from Wikiquote
5600:
5583:
5566:
5539:Classic autism
5537:
5532:
5531:
5528:
5527:
5516:
5502:
5490:
5489:
5487:
5483:
5482:
5479:
5478:
5467:
5456:
5445:
5430:
5414:
5409:
5408:
5406:
5405:Classification
5396:
5395:
5390:
5384:
5383:
5379:Classic autism
5372:
5371:
5357:
5356:External links
5354:
5351:
5350:
5293:
5264:(8): 503–505.
5244:
5222:
5178:
5151:(4): 201–208.
5132:
5117:
5096:(3): 300–307.
5076:
5062:
5021:
4991:
4954:
4912:(6): 674–682.
4892:
4843:
4822:(6): 591–598.
4802:
4765:
4714:
4665:
4614:
4579:
4552:(2): 131–140.
4536:
4507:(1): 158–178.
4488:
4479:|journal=
4453:
4423:
4398:
4347:
4336:(1): 271–276.
4320:
4302:
4253:
4244:|journal=
4221:
4203:
4185:
4153:
4135:
4110:
4075:
4021:
3984:(3): 439–450.
3968:
3941:(4): 234–247.
3925:
3874:
3849:
3823:
3795:
3736:
3722:
3698:
3647:
3620:
3599:
3564:
3544:
3520:
3468:
3453:
3404:
3385:(7): 580–584.
3369:
3367:
3366:
3331:
3305:(6): 962–963.
3294:
3249:
3227:10.1086/596476
3221:(4): 456–461.
3206:
3186:(4): 341–346.
3163:
3112:
3089:10.1086/596476
3083:(4): 456–461.
3063:
3036:(8): 504–508.
3020:
2993:(6): 557–569.
2968:
2938:
2911:(5): 534–536.
2892:
2878:10.1038/nn1770
2848:
2821:(4): 287–304.
2802:
2767:
2718:
2691:(3): 237–243.
2675:
2616:
2589:(5): 855–866.
2573:
2536:(3): 557–571.
2516:
2505:(4): 100–136.
2485:(4): 100–136.
2463:
2419:
2357:
2322:
2293:(4): 221–233.
2277:
2247:
2220:
2183:(4): 408–411.
2160:
2101:
2089:
2059:
2032:(4): 305–319.
2016:
1993:10.1002/aur.81
1987:(3): 125–137.
1967:
1952:
1934:
1901:
1841:
1812:(3): 391–395.
1792:
1763:
1743:
1712:
1655:(2): 406–428.
1635:
1592:
1557:
1528:(5): 585–595.
1508:
1454:
1411:
1362:
1318:
1295:
1275:
1246:(3): 281–292.
1223:
1202:(3): 138–147.
1181:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1044:
1036:
1000:Main article:
997:
994:
979:Although many
976:
973:
937:
934:
928:
925:
909:
906:
897:
894:
885:
882:
869:
866:
858:
855:
853:
850:
811:social support
791:Main article:
787:
786:
763:
761:
754:
748:
745:
718:
715:
676:self-injurious
663:
660:
599:
598:Classification
596:
584:
581:
561:vermal lobules
516:Main article:
513:
510:
480:
479:Other symptoms
477:
473:
472:
466:
460:
457:
451:
432:
429:
412:
409:
374:
371:
349:
346:
256:Classic autism
251:
250:
247:
243:
242:
231:Antipsychotics
228:
222:
221:
215:speech therapy
208:
204:
203:
190:
184:
183:
180:
174:
173:
167:
163:
162:
159:
155:
154:
151:
147:
146:
143:
137:
136:
121:
115:
114:
101:
95:
94:
90:
89:
81:
80:
72:
69:
68:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9602:
9591:
9588:
9586:
9583:
9581:
9578:
9576:
9573:
9572:
9570:
9543:
9540:
9538:
9535:
9533:
9530:
9529:
9527:
9523:
9517:
9514:
9512:
9509:
9507:
9506:Sign language
9504:
9503:
9501:
9497:
9491:
9488:
9486:
9483:
9481:
9478:
9476:
9473:
9469:
9466:
9464:
9461:
9459:
9456:
9454:
9451:
9450:
9449:
9446:
9444:
9441:
9440:
9437:
9434:
9430:
9424:
9421:
9419:
9416:
9414:
9411:
9410:
9408:
9404:
9398:
9395:
9393:
9390:
9388:
9385:
9383:
9380:
9378:
9375:
9374:
9372:
9368:
9362:
9359:
9357:
9354:
9352:
9351:Freudian slip
9349:
9347:
9346:Lie detection
9344:
9342:
9339:
9338:
9336:
9332:
9326:
9325:Mirror neuron
9323:
9321:
9317:
9316:Limbic system
9314:
9313:
9311:
9309:
9305:
9299:
9296:
9294:
9291:
9289:
9286:
9282:
9281:Rett syndrome
9279:
9277:
9274:
9272:
9269:
9267:
9264:
9262:
9259:
9257:
9254:
9253:
9252:
9249:
9248:
9246:
9242:
9238:
9231:
9227:
9217:
9214:
9212:
9211:Social skills
9209:
9207:
9204:
9202:
9199:
9197:
9194:
9192:
9189:
9187:
9186:People skills
9184:
9182:
9179:
9177:
9174:
9172:
9171:Communication
9169:
9167:
9164:
9163:
9160:
9153:
9149:
9135:
9132:
9130:
9127:
9125:
9122:
9120:
9117:
9115:
9112:
9111:
9109:
9107:Multi-faceted
9105:
9099:
9096:
9094:
9091:
9090:
9088:
9086:
9082:
9076:
9073:
9069:
9066:
9065:
9064:
9061:
9059:
9055:
9052:
9051:
9049:
9045:
9039:
9036:
9034:
9031:
9029:
9026:
9024:
9021:
9019:
9018:Display rules
9016:
9014:
9011:
9009:
9006:
9005:
9003:
9001:
8997:
8989:
8988:Voice quality
8986:
8984:
8981:
8979:
8976:
8974:
8971:
8969:
8966:
8964:
8961:
8959:
8956:
8955:
8954:
8951:
8949:
8946:
8944:
8941:
8940:
8938:
8936:
8932:
8926:
8923:
8921:
8918:
8916:
8913:
8909:
8906:
8904:
8901:
8900:
8899:
8896:
8894:
8891:
8889:
8886:
8884:
8881:
8879:
8876:
8872:
8869:
8867:
8864:
8863:
8862:
8859:
8855:
8852:
8850:
8847:
8845:
8842:
8841:
8840:
8837:
8835:
8832:
8830:
8826:
8825:Body language
8823:
8821:
8818:
8817:
8815:
8811:
8807:
8803:
8798:
8794:
8790:
8783:
8778:
8776:
8771:
8769:
8764:
8763:
8760:
8736:
8733:
8731:
8728:
8726:
8723:
8721:
8718:
8716:
8713:
8711:
8708:
8707:
8705:
8701:
8695:
8692:
8690:
8687:
8685:
8682:
8680:
8677:
8675:
8672:
8671:
8669:
8665:
8659:
8656:
8654:
8651:
8649:
8648:Speed of Dark
8646:
8644:
8641:
8639:
8636:
8634:
8631:
8629:
8626:
8624:
8621:
8620:
8618:
8614:
8608:
8605:
8603:
8600:
8598:
8595:
8593:
8590:
8588:
8585:
8583:
8580:
8578:
8575:
8573:
8570:
8568:
8565:
8563:
8560:
8558:
8555:
8553:
8550:
8548:
8545:
8543:
8540:
8538:
8535:
8533:
8530:
8528:
8525:
8523:
8520:
8518:
8515:
8513:
8510:
8509:
8507:
8503:
8499:
8492:
8488:
8473:
8470:
8469:
8467:
8463:
8453:
8450:
8447:
8444:
8443:
8440:
8434:
8431:
8429:
8426:
8424:
8421:
8419:
8416:
8414:
8411:
8409:
8406:
8404:
8401:
8399:
8398:Autism Anglia
8396:
8395:
8393:
8389:
8386:
8382:
8375:
8372:
8369:
8366:
8365:
8363:
8359:
8353:
8350:
8347:
8344:
8343:
8341:
8337:
8326:
8323:
8320:
8317:
8316:
8313:
8307:
8304:
8302:
8299:
8296:
8294:
8291:
8289:
8286:
8284:
8281:
8279:
8276:
8274:
8271:
8269:
8266:
8264:
8261:
8259:
8258:Autism Speaks
8256:
8254:
8251:
8249:
8246:
8244:
8241:
8239:
8236:
8235:
8233:
8231:United States
8229:
8226:
8222:
8216:
8213:
8211:
8208:
8207:
8205:
8203:International
8201:
8197:
8193:Organizations
8190:
8186:
8171:
8168:
8165:
8162:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8151:
8148:
8145:
8143:
8140:
8137:
8134:
8131:
8128:
8126:
8123:
8121:
8118:
8117:
8115:
8113:
8109:
8099:
8096:
8093:
8090:
8089:
8087:
8085:United States
8083:
8080:
8076:
8066:
8063:
8061:
8058:
8057:
8054:
8047:
8044:
8043:
8041:
8037:
8031:
8028:
8026:
8023:
8021:
8018:
8016:
8013:
8011:
8008:
8006:
8003:
8001:
7998:
7997:
7995:
7993:United States
7991:
7988:
7984:
7980:
7973:
7969:
7955:
7952:
7950:
7947:
7945:
7942:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7932:
7930:
7927:
7925:
7922:
7921:
7919:
7915:
7909:
7906:
7904:
7901:
7899:
7896:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7853:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7840:
7838:
7836:Controversial
7834:
7827:
7823:
7820:
7819:
7817:
7815:Developmental
7813:
7806:
7803:
7800:
7797:
7794:
7790:
7787:
7785:
7782:
7779:
7776:
7773:
7769:
7766:
7765:
7763:
7760:
7759:
7757:
7753:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7739:
7738:
7736:
7733:
7728:
7724:
7720:
7715:
7711:
7707:
7701:
7698:
7696:
7693:
7692:
7690:
7686:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7660:
7657:
7655:
7652:
7651:
7649:
7647:
7643:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7626:Autism Sunday
7624:
7622:
7619:
7618:
7616:
7612:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7595:
7594:
7591:
7590:
7587:
7582:
7575:
7570:
7568:
7563:
7561:
7556:
7555:
7552:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7517:
7514:
7507:
7503:
7489:
7486:
7485:
7483:
7479:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7454:
7452:
7450:Schizophrenia
7448:
7442:
7439:
7437:
7434:
7432:
7429:
7428:
7426:
7421:
7417:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7402:
7400:
7396:
7392:
7388:
7384:
7380:
7379:Schizophrenia
7375:
7371:
7361:
7358:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7330:Drug overdose
7328:
7327:
7324:
7319:
7315:
7310:
7306:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7283:
7281:
7279:
7278:Sexual desire
7275:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7260:
7258:
7256:
7252:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7230:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7215:
7213:
7211:
7206:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7181:
7179:
7177:
7173:
7169:
7162:
7158:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7098:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7088:
7086:
7084:
7080:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7055:
7053:
7051:
7047:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7026:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7001:
6999:
6995:
6987:
6984:
6983:
6982:
6979:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6966:
6965:
6964:Social phobia
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6946:
6944:
6942:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6929:
6922:
6919:
6918:
6916:
6914:
6910:
6906:
6902:
6899:-related and
6898:
6894:
6889:
6885:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6857:
6855:
6851:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6791:
6789:
6787:
6783:
6777:
6774:
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6769:
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6764:
6762:
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6753:
6751:
6749:
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6741:
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6720:
6717:
6713:
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6700:
6698:
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6689:
6688:
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6681:
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6666:
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6658:
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6640:
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6623:
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6615:
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6605:
6597:
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6572:
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6408:
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6401:
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6380:
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6340:
6336:
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6325:
6321:
6316:
6312:
6305:
6300:
6298:
6293:
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6286:
6285:
6282:
6270:
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6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6135:
6133:
6131:
6130:Controversies
6127:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
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6083:
6081:
6078:
6077:
6075:
6071:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6044:Rett syndrome
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6009:Down syndrome
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
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5912:
5911:
5909:
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5894:
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5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
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5862:
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5842:
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5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5808:
5806:
5804:and phenomena
5800:
5794:
5791:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5768:
5767:
5764:
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5761:
5757:
5751:
5748:
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5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
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5701:
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5697:
5695:
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5675:
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5661:
5660:
5657:
5649:from Wikidata
5648:
5647:
5635:
5631:
5630:
5618:
5614:
5613:
5601:
5598:from Wikinews
5597:
5596:
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5580:
5579:
5567:
5563:
5562:
5550:
5549:
5546:
5540:
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5311:
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5297:
5289:
5285:
5281:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5263:
5259:
5255:
5248:
5240:
5237:(in German).
5236:
5232:
5226:
5217:
5213:
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5205:
5201:
5197:
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5113:
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5099:
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5072:
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4598:
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4567:
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4559:
4555:
4551:
4547:
4540:
4532:
4528:
4524:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4506:
4502:
4495:
4493:
4484:
4471:
4463:
4457:
4442:
4438:
4437:Psych Central
4434:
4427:
4412:
4408:
4402:
4394:
4390:
4385:
4380:
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4370:
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4362:
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4316:
4312:
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4298:
4294:
4290:
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4276:
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4264:
4257:
4249:
4236:
4225:
4217:
4213:
4207:
4199:
4195:
4189:
4174:
4170:
4169:Autism Speaks
4166:
4160:
4158:
4149:
4145:
4139:
4125:
4121:
4114:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4079:
4071:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4030:
4028:
4026:
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4009:
4005:
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3992:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3972:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3929:
3921:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3878:
3863:
3859:
3853:
3837:
3833:
3827:
3812:
3808:
3802:
3800:
3791:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3740:
3733:
3731:
3725:
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3631:
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3494:
3490:
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3473:
3464:
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3440:
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3431:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3415:
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3400:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3373:
3363:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3212:
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3203:
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3194:
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3185:
3181:
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3172:
3171:
3167:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3116:
3108:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3067:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3024:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2957:on 2015-12-06
2956:
2952:
2948:
2942:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2899:
2897:
2888:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2855:
2853:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2809:
2807:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2771:
2763:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2722:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2679:
2671:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2620:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2577:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2520:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2495:Reprinted in
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2470:
2468:
2459:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2426:
2424:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2326:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2281:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2227:
2225:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2167:
2165:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2092:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2063:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2020:
2012:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1971:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1945:
1944:Biopsychology
1938:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1908:
1906:
1897:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1848:
1846:
1837:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1796:
1788:
1782:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1747:
1733:on 2023-03-30
1732:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1716:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1639:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1596:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1561:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1512:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1427:(2): 91–101.
1426:
1422:
1415:
1407:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1366:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1325:
1323:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1279:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1230:
1228:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1186:
1182:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1126:Hans Asperger
1123:
1119:
1115:
1114:schizophrenia
1111:
1110:Eugen Bleuler
1108:psychiatrist
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1016:
1008:
1003:
993:
991:
986:
982:
972:
969:
962:
933:
924:
922:
918:
914:
905:
902:
893:
890:
881:
879:
874:
865:
863:
849:
846:
843:
838:
836:
835:psychologists
832:
828:
824:
818:
816:
812:
808:
799:
794:
783:
773:
767:
764:This section
762:
758:
753:
752:
744:
742:
738:
734:
730:
728:
724:
714:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
691:severe autism
687:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
659:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
640:Rett syndrome
637:
634:Of the PDDs,
632:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
595:
591:
589:
580:
578:
574:
570:
565:
562:
558:
554:
550:
547:(MRI) on the
546:
537:
532:
528:
526:
519:
509:
507:
503:
499:
494:
490:
486:
476:
470:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
452:
449:
446:
445:
444:
437:
428:
426:
422:
418:
411:Communication
408:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
370:
367:
363:
359:
355:
345:
342:
340:
336:
332:
331:Controversies
328:
324:
319:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
296:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
229:
227:
223:
220:
216:
212:
209:
205:
202:
201:schizophrenia
198:
194:
191:
189:
185:
181:
179:
175:
171:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
142:
141:Complications
138:
134:
130:
126:
123:Trouble with
122:
120:
116:
113:
109:
105:
102:
100:
96:
91:
87:
82:
77:
65:
55:
51:
46:
42:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
9341:Cold reading
9334:Applications
9308:Neuroanatomy
8953:Paralanguage
8413:Autism Cymru
8215:Wrong Planet
8130:ESPA College
7826:PLAY Project
7741:Aripiprazole
7654:Autistic art
7410:Folie à deux
7335:Intoxication
7316:substances,
7314:Psychoactive
7233:Night terror
7050:Dissociative
7014:Panic attack
6566:Tic disorder
5770:
5720:Heritability
5710:Epidemiology
5644:
5627:
5610:
5593:
5581:from Commons
5576:
5559:
5538:
5518:
5504:
5493:
5469:
5458:
5447:
5432:
5417:
5378:
5359:
5342:the original
5313:
5309:
5296:
5261:
5257:
5247:
5241:: 1314–1317.
5238:
5234:
5225:
5191:
5187:
5181:
5148:
5144:
5126:
5120:
5093:
5089:
5079:
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5005:the original
4970:
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4929:10871/126929
4909:
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4168:
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4123:
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3888:PLOS Biology
3887:
3877:
3865:. Retrieved
3862:ScienceDaily
3861:
3852:
3840:. Retrieved
3835:
3826:
3814:. Retrieved
3810:
3753:
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3739:
3727:
3712:
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3642:the original
3611:
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3567:
3556:. Retrieved
3547:
3536:. Retrieved
3532:
3523:
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3258:PLOS Biology
3257:
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3158:the original
3129:
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2955:the original
2950:
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2868:
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2403:the original
2385:(2): 80–86.
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2268:. Retrieved
2233:
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2117:Geschwind DH
2094:, retrieved
2072:
2062:
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1984:
1980:
1970:
1943:
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1921:the original
1916:
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1731:the original
1724:
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1101:
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1080:Portrait of
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1017:
1013:
996:Epidemiology
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930:
911:
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474:
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414:
384:social norms
376:
351:
343:
320:
297:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
254:
59:
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40:
9320:Limbic lobe
9085:Unconscious
9068:Missed call
9038:Social norm
9013:Conventions
8903:Eye contact
8638:Mockingbird
8633:House Rules
8602:Switched On
8597:Strange Son
8572:NeuroTribes
8505:Non-fiction
8474:(Australia)
8418:Autism Plus
8172:(Australia)
8149:(Singapore)
8065:Researchers
7908:Vitamin B12
7873:Hug machine
7746:Risperidone
7700:KultureCity
7383:schizotypal
7218:Hypersomnia
7208:Nonorganic
6949:Agoraphobia
6680:Cyclothymia
6675:Bipolar NOS
6650:(affective)
6522:Stereotypic
6430:Kleptomania
6148:MMR vaccine
5876:Infodumping
5851:Monotropism
5846:Late talker
5811:Alexithymia
5715:Epigenetics
5561:Definitions
5520:GeneReviews
5495:MedlinePlus
4595:: 327–355.
4367:(11): 140.
4046:(1): 8–38.
3894:(8): E267.
3867:20 February
3842:20 February
3816:2 September
3713:The Autisms
3663:(1): 3–13.
3533:icd.who.int
2961:16 December
2412:24 November
2131:: 367–380.
1608:(1): 2–15.
1152:first used
1086:feral child
727:stereotyped
672:reciprocity
549:midsagittal
506:toe walking
400:attachments
396:nonverbally
392:turn-taking
388:eye contact
314:(2013) and
150:Usual onset
9569:Categories
9453:Aggressive
9423:Paul Ekman
9406:Key people
9370:Technology
9356:Poker tell
9201:Social cue
9008:Chronemics
8958:Intonation
8802:Modalities
8643:Saving Max
8495:Literature
7755:Behavioral
7535:Stereotypy
7398:Delusional
7387:delusional
7360:Withdrawal
7228:Parasomnia
7133:Nosophobia
6913:Adjustment
6901:somatoform
6834:Sundowning
6687:Depression
6670:Bipolar II
6559:Stuttering
6554:Cluttering
6350:Paraphilia
6158:Thiomersal
6100:Employment
5891:Echopraxia
5841:Hyperlexia
5612:Quotations
5471:DiseasesDB
5231:Asperger H
4728:Pediatrics
4681:(Review).
4630:(Review).
4447:2015-12-16
4417:2015-12-16
4267:Pediatrics
4179:2015-12-16
4129:2023-12-28
3558:2022-04-28
3538:2022-04-28
2257:2013034363
2096:2023-12-28
1962:1085798897
1927:10 October
1773:1073035060
1737:2022-03-17
1672:2292/68400
1376:Pediatrics
1335:Pediatrics
1305:2005027740
1177:References
1161:syndrome.
1146:Leo Kanner
927:Medication
829:teachers,
362:regression
292:Leo Kanner
239:stimulants
226:Medication
108:pediatrics
104:Psychiatry
9458:Assertive
9266:Fragile X
9251:Aprosodia
9244:Disorders
9191:Semiotics
9119:Deception
8925:Proxemics
8915:Olfaction
8898:Oculesics
8883:Imitation
8628:Dear John
8448:(Denmark)
8423:Autistica
8376:(Jamaica)
8361:Caribbean
7929:Melatonin
7822:Floortime
7719:Therapies
7614:Awareness
7583:resources
7488:Catatonia
7420:Psychosis
7255:Postnatal
7238:Nightmare
6844:Wandering
6697:Dysthymia
6665:Bipolar I
6620:Pervasive
6435:Pyromania
6360:Voyeurism
6355:Fetishism
6163:Chelation
5886:Echolalia
5759:Diagnoses
5750:Therapies
5705:Diagnosis
5629:Textbooks
5506:eMedicine
5001:775005136
4946:237242123
4509:CiteSeerX
4361:Brain Sci
4289:0031-4005
4016:205873629
3986:CiteSeerX
3772:1664-0640
3677:1573-3432
3638:768475353
3132:: c7452.
2652:1662-453X
2568:216347274
2552:1056-4993
2295:CiteSeerX
2265:946133861
1878:1939-5078
1781:cite book
1707:254429317
1681:1939-3792
1449:206141453
1313:466433183
1170:DSM-III-R
1094:Neo-Latin
1055:Dyspraxia
936:Education
807:prognosis
780:June 2023
772:talk page
588:Diagnosis
583:Diagnosis
421:echolalia
358:remission
246:Frequency
207:Treatment
161:Long-term
99:Specialty
62:June 2023
54:talk page
9288:Dyssemia
9134:Intimacy
9054:Emoticon
8963:Loudness
8893:Laughter
8829:Kinesics
8820:Blushing
8813:Physical
8703:Journals
8327:(Mexico)
8224:Americas
7986:Research
7903:Son-Rise
7893:Secretin
7223:Insomnia
6893:Neurotic
6860:Delirium
6786:Dementia
6625:Specific
5941:Epilepsy
5881:Stimming
5511:med/3202
5338:44613078
5330:24047057
5280:14574825
5208:15386868
5165:15365889
5112:18626481
5057:11427137
4975:Elsevier
4938:34414570
4887:25404790
4838:19218885
4797:26106752
4756:28656831
4748:16882789
4709:18775371
4660:30733689
4609:17716073
4574:30125359
4566:12757352
4531:18385012
4441:Archived
4411:Archived
4393:29072583
4297:17967921
4173:Archived
4105:19143460
4070:18444052
4008:19437303
3955:15666341
3920:15314667
3790:31417436
3710:(2011).
3693:35817450
3685:12708575
3630:00024852
3594:19220594
3515:33624215
3448:12946972
3399:12867830
3362:21226573
3327:34467853
3319:19363650
3290:19478850
3245:19128068
3202:17168158
3154:43640126
3146:21209060
3107:19128068
3058:24004979
3050:10961787
3015:23560500
3007:14519452
2933:11673879
2925:17479094
2887:17001340
2843:13928876
2835:18956240
2797:16313426
2762:19528017
2713:16706630
2705:11055459
2670:35310097
2611:41034513
2603:17048092
2560:32471602
2475:Kanner L
2458:17326115
2399:32811109
2352:15257669
2317:15666338
2215:24860348
2207:17919126
2155:19630577
2119:(2009).
2054:34658024
2046:18956241
2011:19582867
1896:27906524
1836:18984147
1721:"Autism"
1699:36474364
1690:10946540
1630:79259285
1622:15858952
1587:24814559
1552:26709141
1503:27733282
1441:25602248
1406:24167175
1357:17967921
1270:23226953
1218:18253102
1098:autismus
1053:(ADHD),
1018:Several
711:profound
709:, where
703:moderate
417:babbling
380:toddlers
158:Duration
119:Symptoms
9542:Subtext
9463:Passive
9432:Related
9023:Habitus
8968:Prosody
8920:Posture
8861:Gesture
8616:Fiction
8465:Oceania
8348:(India)
8112:Schools
8078:Therapy
7976:Centers
7917:Related
7646:Culture
7603:history
7598:outline
6932:Anxiety
6771:PDD-NOS
6660:Bipolar
6313: (
6248:Schools
5725:History
5514:ped/180
5465:D001321
5288:8868418
5216:5317716
5173:6106042
5014:26 July
4878:4232964
4700:2597185
4651:6354568
4634:: 751.
4462:Pope, J
4384:5704147
4061:2943764
3781:6683759
3756:: 526.
3506:8531066
3281:2682483
3236:2908388
3098:2908388
2753:2677584
2661:8924045
2511:4880460
2491:4880460
2270:1 March
2198:8095627
2146:3645857
2002:2791538
1887:5182138
1827:2756410
1567:Vaccine
1543:4996332
1494:5055577
1397:3813396
1261:3513682
1166:DSM-III
1148:of the
1128:of the
1066:History
919:by the
852:Therapy
821:out by
682:or the
493:Sensory
323:genetic
310:in the
286:, is a
170:Genetic
9575:Autism
9516:Tadoma
9261:Autism
9216:Unsaid
9181:Nunchi
9058:Smiley
8978:Stress
8973:Rhythm
8943:Affect
8935:Speech
8710:Autism
8384:Europe
8321:(Peru)
8094:(CARD)
7798:(ESDM)
7780:(PECS)
7772:Lovaas
7764:(ABA)
7593:Autism
7581:Autism
7176:Eating
7024:Stress
6941:Phobia
6897:stress
6756:Autism
6549:Speech
6338:Sexual
5730:Memory
5700:Causes
5686:Autism
5500:001526
5454:209850
5443:299.00
5376:about
5367:Autism
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1154:autism
1122:autism
1102:autism
668:autism
624:ICD-11
559:, and
512:Causes
504:, and
335:causes
316:ICD-11
304:ICD-10
300:DSM-IV
284:autism
166:Causes
129:verbal
79:Autism
52:. The
9047:Other
8694:Rules
8433:Sacar
8138:(USA)
7804:(CBT)
7481:Other
7210:sleep
6997:Other
6853:Other
6719:Mania
6391:Other
6231:Lists
5578:Media
5428:F84.0
5345:(PDF)
5334:S2CID
5306:(PDF)
5284:S2CID
5212:S2CID
5169:S2CID
5008:(PDF)
4967:(PDF)
4942:S2CID
4752:S2CID
4570:S2CID
4012:S2CID
3959:S2CID
3689:S2CID
3323:S2CID
3150:S2CID
3054:S2CID
3011:S2CID
2929:S2CID
2839:S2CID
2709:S2CID
2607:S2CID
2564:S2CID
2406:(PDF)
2375:(PDF)
2211:S2CID
2050:S2CID
1703:S2CID
1626:S2CID
1445:S2CID
1118:autós
1106:Swiss
1096:word
423:) or
312:DSM-5
9532:Mime
8983:Tone
8866:List
8339:Asia
8166:(UK)
8160:(UK)
8132:(UK)
8048:(UK)
7385:and
7034:PTSD
6648:Mood
6488:ADHD
5693:Main
5646:Data
5595:News
5476:1142
5460:MeSH
5449:OMIM
5438:9-CM
5326:PMID
5276:PMID
5204:PMID
5161:PMID
5108:PMID
5053:PMID
5035:JAMA
5016:2008
4997:OCLC
4987:ISBN
4934:PMID
4883:PMID
4834:PMID
4793:PMID
4744:PMID
4705:PMID
4656:PMID
4605:PMID
4562:PMID
4527:PMID
4483:help
4389:PMID
4293:PMID
4285:ISSN
4248:help
4101:PMID
4066:PMID
4004:PMID
3951:PMID
3916:PMID
3869:2021
3844:2021
3818:2019
3786:PMID
3768:ISSN
3718:ISBN
3681:PMID
3673:ISSN
3634:OCLC
3626:LCCN
3616:ISBN
3590:PMID
3511:PMID
3444:PMID
3395:PMID
3358:PMID
3315:PMID
3286:PMID
3241:PMID
3198:PMID
3142:PMID
3103:PMID
3046:PMID
3003:PMID
2963:2015
2921:PMID
2883:PMID
2831:PMID
2793:PMID
2758:PMID
2701:PMID
2666:PMID
2648:ISSN
2599:PMID
2556:PMID
2548:ISSN
2507:PMID
2487:PMID
2454:PMID
2414:2013
2395:PMID
2348:PMID
2313:PMID
2272:2019
2261:OCLC
2253:LCCN
2243:ISBN
2203:PMID
2151:PMID
2085:ISBN
2042:PMID
2007:PMID
1958:OCLC
1948:ISBN
1929:2009
1892:PMID
1874:ISSN
1832:PMID
1806:Cell
1787:link
1769:OCLC
1759:ISBN
1695:PMID
1677:ISSN
1618:PMID
1583:PMID
1548:PMID
1499:PMID
1437:PMID
1402:PMID
1353:PMID
1309:OCLC
1301:LCCN
1291:ISBN
1266:PMID
1214:PMID
1092:The
1084:, a
699:mild
693:and
642:and
390:and
325:and
302:and
131:and
7422:and
7009:OCD
6537:RAD
6532:DAD
6498:ODD
5434:ICD
5419:ICD
5318:doi
5314:369
5266:doi
5196:doi
5153:doi
5098:doi
5043:doi
5039:285
4979:doi
4924:hdl
4914:doi
4873:PMC
4865:doi
4824:doi
4783:doi
4736:doi
4732:118
4695:PMC
4687:doi
4646:PMC
4636:doi
4597:doi
4554:doi
4519:doi
4379:PMC
4369:doi
4338:doi
4275:doi
4271:120
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4089:114
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3501:PMC
3493:doi
3434:PMC
3426:doi
3422:327
3418:BMJ
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3231:PMC
3223:doi
3188:doi
3134:doi
3130:342
3126:BMJ
3093:PMC
3085:doi
3038:doi
2995:doi
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2785:doi
2748:PMC
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2656:PMC
2638:doi
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2305:doi
2193:PMC
2185:doi
2141:PMC
2133:doi
2077:doi
2034:doi
1997:PMC
1989:doi
1882:PMC
1866:doi
1822:PMC
1814:doi
1810:135
1685:PMC
1667:hdl
1657:doi
1610:doi
1575:doi
1538:PMC
1530:doi
1489:PMC
1481:doi
1477:388
1429:doi
1392:PMC
1384:doi
1380:132
1343:doi
1339:120
1256:PMC
1248:doi
1204:doi
701:or
684:ICD
680:DSM
620:WHO
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