Classical liberalism

10953:(published in 1820). The second book which was a rebuttal of Say's law had little influence on contemporary economists. However, his first book became a major influence on classical liberalism. In that book, Malthus claimed that population growth would outstrip food production because population grew geometrically while food production grew arithmetically. As people were provided with food, they would reproduce until their growth outstripped the food supply. Nature would then provide a check to growth in the forms of vice and misery. No gains in income could prevent this and any welfare for the poor would be self-defeating. The poor were in fact responsible for their own problems which could have been avoided through self-restraint. 13691:

individualism of classical liberalism and "ubertraditionalism." It represents adherence to the bourgeois organization of society epitomized by that much-maligned word, "Victorian": with its faith in individualism, capitalism, progress, and virtue. Having been silenced by the seemingly endless march of "embedded liberalism" since the New Deal, American conservatism has, since the late 1960s, regrouped, and under Presidents Reagan and George W. Bush created a new powerful political movement. Thus, apart from the brief period of Margaret Thatcher's ascendancy in Britain, it is only in the United States that the classical liberal tradition continues to have political force.

6783: 3554: 10961:, he acknowledged that utility could influence the price of some rare items. Rents on agricultural land were seen as the production that was surplus to the subsistence required by the tenants. Wages were seen as the amount required for workers' subsistence and to maintain current population levels. According to his iron law of wages, wages could never rise beyond subsistence levels. Ricardo explained profits as a return on capital, which itself was the product of labour, but a conclusion many drew from his theory was that profit was a surplus appropriated by 5131: 3335: 6703: 10511: 6715: 5062: 10497: 6691: 15877: 11153:

necessary to command our customers for our manufacturers...But war, although the greatest of consumers, not only produces nothing in return, but, by abstracting labour from productive employment and interrupting the course of trade, it impedes, in a variety of indirect ways, the creation of wealth; and, should hostilities be continued for a series of years, each successive war-loan will be felt in our commercial and manufacturing districts with an augmented pressure

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without ever destroying what had once been built, but basing upon it every new departure". This liberalism had "insensibly adapted ancient institutions to modern needs" and "instinctively recoiled from all abstract proclamations of principles and rights". Ruggiero claimed that this liberalism was challenged by what he called the "new Liberalism of France" that was characterised by egalitarianism and a "rationalistic consciousness".

15865: 2681: 11222: 10725: 15891: 10880:". His main emphasis was on the benefit of free internal and international trade, which he thought could increase wealth through specialisation in production. He also opposed restrictive trade preferences, state grants of monopolies and employers' organisations and trade unions. Government should be limited to defence, public works and the administration of justice, financed by taxes based on income. 10829: 19808: 10679:

an expansive sense of what we are put on this earth to accomplish. ... For Smith, mercantilism was the enemy of human liberty. For Keynes, monopolies were. It makes perfect sense for an eighteenth-century thinker to conclude that humanity would flourish under the market. For a twentieth century thinker committed to the same ideal, government was an essential tool to the same end.

10933:, believing that prices were determined by utility and also emphasised the critical role of the entrepreneur in the economy. However, neither of those observations became accepted by British economists at the time. His most important contribution to economic thinking was Say's law, which was interpreted by classical economists that there could be no 11187:(1883–1946), who was a classical liberal in his early life, to say that this was a doctrine on which he was "brought up" and which he held unquestioned only until the 1920s. In his review of a book on Keynes, Michael S. Lawlor argues that it may be in large part due to Keynes' contributions in economics and politics, as in the implementation of the 11183:, which he believed was the result of the economic restrictions of mercantilist policies. To Cobden and many classical liberals, those who advocated peace must also advocate free markets. The belief that free trade would promote peace was widely shared by English liberals of the 19th and early 20th century, leading the economist 3331:, since classical liberalism was introduced in the late 18th century as a leftist movement. They believed these goals required a free economy with minimal government interference. Some elements of Whiggery were uncomfortable with the commercial nature of classical liberalism. These elements became associated with conservatism. 10981:, was that public policy should seek to provide "the greatest happiness of the greatest number". While this could be interpreted as a justification for state action to reduce poverty, it was used by classical liberals to justify inaction with the argument that the net benefit to all individuals would be higher. 11167:

belong to a nation, financial power may be the most reliable in forcing nations to pursue the noble cause of peace (though not from moral motives); and wherever in the world war threatens to break out, they will try to head it off through mediation, just as if they were permanently leagued for this purpose.

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in a market and that there would always be a balance between supply and demand. This general belief influenced government policies until the 1930s. Following this law, since the economic cycle was seen as self-correcting, government did not intervene during periods of economic hardship because it was

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The classical liberals advocated policies to increase liberty and prosperity. They sought to empower the commercial class politically and to abolish royal charters, monopolies, and the protectionist policies of mercantilism so as to encourage entrepreneurship and increase productive efficiency. They

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As a trustee, government was expected to serve the interests of the people, not the rulers; and rulers were expected to follow the laws enacted by legislatures. Locke also held that the main purpose of men uniting into commonwealths and governments was for the preservation of their property. Despite

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The idea that liberalism comes in two forms assumes that the most fundamental question facing mankind is how much government intervenes into the economy. ... When instead we discuss human purpose and the meaning of life, Adam Smith and John Maynard Keynes are on the same side. Both of them possessed

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Of course, the original conservatives had not really been conservatives either. They were merely classical liberals. It seems to be the case in American that most so-called conservatives have really been something else. This has confused not only external observers of American conservatism (be they

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The changing economic and social conditions of the 19th century led to a division between neo-classical and social (or welfare) liberals, who while agreeing on the importance of individual liberty differed on the role of the state. Neo-classical liberals, who called themselves "true liberals", saw

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y virtue of their mutual interest does nature unite people against violence and war, for the concept of cosmopolitan right does not protect them from it. The spirit of trade cannot coexist with war, and sooner or later this spirit dominates every people. For among all those powers (or means) that

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Although Locke did not develop a theory of natural rights, he envisioned individuals in the state of nature as being free and equal. The individual, rather than the community or institutions, was the point of reference. Locke believed that individuals had given consent to government and therefore

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When the growing complexity of industrial conditions required increasing government intervention in order to assure more equal opportunities, the liberal tradition, faithful to the goal rather than to the dogma, altered its view of the state. ... There emerged the conception of a social welfare

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also identified differences between "Montesquieu and Rousseau, the English and the democratic types of liberalism" and argued that there was a "profound contrast between the two Liberal systems". He claimed that the spirit of "authentic English Liberalism" had "built up its work piece by piece

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would ensure that products that people desired were produced at prices they would pay. In a free market, both labour and capital would receive the greatest possible reward, while production would be organized efficiently to meet consumer demand. Classical liberals argued for what they called a

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The major votaries of classical liberalism today are American conservatives. For as Hayek noted: "It is the doctrine on which the American system of government is based. "But, contemporary American conservatism is a novel brew which Micklethwait and Wooldridge rightly note is a mixture of the

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he honours, the fame, the emoluments of war, belong not to ; the battle-plain is the harvest field of the aristocracy, watered with the blood of the people. ... Whilst our trade rested upon our foreign dependencies, as was the case in the middle of the last century...force and violence, were

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distinguished between what he called "Anglican and Gallican Liberty". Lieber asserted that "independence in the highest degree, compatible with safety and broad national guarantees of liberty, is the great aim of Anglican liberty, and self-reliance is the chief source from which it draws its

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is a modern form of neoclassical liberalism. However, Edwin Van de Haar states although classical liberal thought influenced libertarianism, there are significant differences between them. Classical liberalism refuses to give priority to liberty over order and therefore does not exhibit the

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In the United States, liberalism took a strong root because it had little opposition to its ideals, whereas in Europe liberalism was opposed by many reactionary or feudal interests such as the nobility; the aristocracy, including army officers; the landed gentry; and the established church.

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state, in which the national government had the express obligation to maintain high levels of employment in the economy, to supervise standards of life and labour, to regulate the methods of business competition, and to establish comprehensive patterns of social security.

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Another new movement was the Modern of Ryszard Petru, later styled as Modern (Nowoczesna) or simply ".N." This classical liberal party created by an economist, Ryszard Petru, received 7.6% of votes and 28 seats in the Sejm (it later gained an additional deputy who left

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Smith wrote that as long as supply, demand, prices and competition were left free of government regulation, the pursuit of material self-interest, rather than altruism, would maximise the wealth of a society through profit-driven production of goods and services. An

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economics. However, Mill adherents rejected Smith's belief that the "invisible hand" would lead to general benefits and embraced Malthus' view that population expansion would prevent any general benefit and Ricardo's view of the inevitability of class conflict.

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did not mean no government intervention at all. On the contrary, they were more than willing to see government provide tariffs, railroad subsidies, and internal improvements, all of which benefited producers. What they condemned was intervention on behalf of

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justified these rights. Whigs believed that executive power had to be constrained. While they supported limited suffrage, they saw voting as a privilege rather than as a right. However, there was no consistency in Whig ideology and diverse writers including

10865:" directed individuals and firms to work toward the public good as an unintended consequence of efforts to maximise their own gain. This provided a moral justification for the accumulation of wealth, which had previously been viewed by some as sinful. 3327:, the slave trade, high prices, and high taxes. There was greater unity among classical liberals than there had been among Whigs. Classical liberals were committed to individualism, liberty, and equal rights, as well as some other important tenants of 11016:, which were seen as irrational. Utility, which emphasises the happiness of individuals, became the central ethical value of all Mill-style liberalism. Although utilitarianism inspired wide-ranging reforms, it became primarily a justification for 10956:

Ricardo, who was an admirer of Smith, covered many of the same topics, but while Smith drew conclusions from broadly empirical observations he used deduction, drawing conclusions by reasoning from basic assumptions While Ricardo accepted Smith's

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the ambiguity of Locke's definition of property, which limited property to "as much land as a man tills, plants, improves, cultivates, and can use the product of", this principle held great appeal to individuals possessed of great wealth.

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Whichever way you look at it, American conservatism has embraced a great chunk of classical liberalism-so much of it that many observers have argued that American conservatism was an oxymoron; that it is basically classical liberalism in

11148:, Smith argued that as societies progressed from hunter gatherers to industrial societies the spoils of war would rise, but that the costs of war would rise further and thus making war difficult and costly for industrialised nations: 2825:

Classical liberalism gained full flowering in the early 18th century, building on ideas dating at least as far back as the 16th century, within the Iberian, British, and Central European contexts, and it was foundational to the

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were confident that their early victories would lead to a period of expanding economic and personal liberty and world peace, but would face reversals as government intervention and activity continued to expand from the 1850s.

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strength". On the other hand, Gallican liberty "is sought in government ... . he French look for the highest degree of political civilisation in organisation, that is, in the highest degree of interference by public power".

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political parties are also included in classical liberal parties in a broad sense, but only general classical liberal parties such as Germany's FDP, Denmark's Liberal Alliance and Thailand Democrat Party should be listed.

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were almost universally the ideas of classical liberalism. Freedom, according to classical liberals, was maximised when the government took a "hands off" attitude toward the economy. Historian Kathleen G. Donohue argues:

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later came to cite them. However, much of later liberal thought was absent in Locke's writings or scarcely mentioned and his writings have been subject to various interpretations. For example, there is little mention of

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hostility to the state which is the defining feature of libertarianism. As such, right-libertarians believe classical liberals do not have enough respect for individual property rights and lack sufficient trust in the

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They had all forgotten that the classical liberal Karl Popper was definitely opposed to the big bang of rapid changes in whole societal systems. He assumed that changes of this type were bound to cause massive human

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and the way economies have been managed since his work, "that we have the luxury of not facing his unpalatable choice between free trade and full employment". A related manifestation of this idea was the argument of

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were finally repealed in 1846 by the removal of tariffs on grain which kept the price of bread artificially high, but it came too late to stop the Irish famine, partly because it was done in stages over three years.

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have the potential to free states from the looming prospect of recurrent warfare". American political scientists John R. Oneal and Bruce M. Russett, well known for their work on the democratic peace theory, state:

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Called the "Jacksonian Era," this era was characterized by greater voting rights for white men, a hands-off approach to economic issues, and a desire to spread U.S. culture and government west (an outlook called

3063:, reasoning that in a pure democracy a "common passion or interest will, in almost every case, be felt by a majority of the whole ... and there is nothing to check the inducements to sacrifice the weaker party". 3054:

nor government by a majority vote by citizens because "there is nothing in the bare idea of majority rule to show that majorities will always respect the rights of property or maintain rule of law". For example,

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Public works and services that cannot be provided in a free market such as a stable currency, standard weights and measures and building and upkeep of roads, canals, harbours, railways, communications and postal

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also campaigned against the Corn Laws that protected landlords in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland against competition from less expensive foreign imports of cereal products. A rigid belief in

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would have any general benefits. Most classical liberals also supported legislation to regulate the number of hours that children were allowed to work and usually did not oppose factory reform legislation.

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Moreover, Americans do not use the term liberalism in the same way that Europeans do. In fact, classical European liberalism more closely resembles what we (and what Americans generally) call conservatism.

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took the position that regulation of factory hours was harmful to workers and also strongly opposed state support for education, health, the provision of water, and granting of patents and copyrights.

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were the leading neo-classical liberal theorists of the 19th century. The evolution from classical to social/welfare liberalism is for example reflected in Britain in the evolution of the thought of

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Liberal Alliance Formerly New Alliance, Liberal Alliance are a center right, classical liberal party formed in 2007 by former members of the Social Liberal Party and the Conservative People's Party.

2983:, classical liberals believed that it was in the common interest that all individuals be able to secure their own economic self-interest. They were critical of what would come to be the idea of the 1243: 14295: 13455: 3323:

adapted the language of Locke to the ideology of radicalism. The radicals saw parliamentary reform as a first step toward dealing with their many grievances, including the treatment of

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Laws to protect citizens from wrongs committed against them by other citizens, which included protection of individual rights, private property, enforcement of contracts and common law.

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This article is about the branch of liberalism that advocates civil liberties with an emphasis on economic freedom. For the liberal economic system organized on individual lines, see

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nature and therefore stipulate that other individuals and governments are to refrain from interfering with the free market, opposing social liberals who assert that individuals have

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criticised Ricardo for his lack of support for free trade and expressed hostility to welfare, believing that the lower orders were responsible for their economic circumstances.

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in 1848. Smith addressed the motivation for economic activity, the causes of prices and the distribution of wealth and the policies the state should follow to maximise wealth.

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In the context of American politics, "classical liberalism" may be described as "fiscally conservative" and "socially liberal". Despite this, classical liberals tend to reject

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was a French economist who introduced Smith's economic theories into France and whose commentaries on Smith were read in both France and Britain. Say challenged Smith's

10919:. The pessimistic nature of these theories provided a basis for criticism of capitalism by its opponents and helped perpetuate the tradition of calling economics the " 11496: 8993: 15200: 9877: 14983: 3466:

as the best guide and emphasised "limited government" while social liberals supported government regulation and the welfare state. Herbert Spencer in Britain and

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By the turn of the century, the left liberals Friedrich Naumann and Barth sought to redefine classical liberalism for the needs of the rising industrial society.

11202:(1909), that the interdependence of the economies of the major powers was now so great that war between them was futile and irrational; and therefore unlikely. 3047:, and the right to a minimum wage. For society to guarantee positive rights, it requires taxation over and above the minimum needed to enforce negative rights. 11886:, noted that "Many on the left and right criticize classical liberals for focusing purely on economics and politics to the neglect of a vital issue: culture." 10282: 13432: 8522: 3432:, non-intervention in foreign affairs, and individual liberty, believed that social institutions could be rationally redesigned through the principles of 17541: 12578: 4819: 1007: 14664: 11179:

Cobden believed that military expenditures worsened the welfare of the state and benefited a small, but concentrated elite minority, summing up British

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Classical liberalism was the dominant political theory in Britain from the early 19th century until the First World War. Its notable victories were the

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that individuals created government to protect themselves from each other and to minimize conflict between individuals that would otherwise arise in a

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From the 1790s to the 1820s, British radicals concentrated on parliamentary and electoral reform, emphasising natural rights and popular sovereignty.

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are seen as the most prominent advocates of classical liberalism. However, other scholars have made reference to these contemporary thoughts as

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to only 3% for imports and exports and in 1790. Ottoman free trade policies were praised by British economists advocating free trade such as

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Locke held that the individual had the right to follow his own religious beliefs and that the state should not impose a religion against

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Freedom and Solidarity (Slovak: Sloboda a Solidarita, SaS): Limited government, EU-sceptic, Euro-critical, classical-Liberal/Libertarian

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Hayek: A Collaborative Biography: Part XI: Orwellian Rectifiers, Mises' 'Evil Seed' of Christianity and the 'Free' Market Welfare State

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The Dividing Line Between Success and Failure: A Comparison of Liberalism in the Netherlands and Germany in the 19th and 20th Centuries

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leading to their support of a much larger state. Right-libertarians also disagree with classical liberals as being too supportive of

1037: 157: 15089: 12843: 14347:... thought of classical liberal figures such as John Locke, Adam Smith, Immanuel Kant, Giuseppe Mazzini, and John Stuart Mill. ... 11040:

was not uniform and some economists advocated state support of public works and education. Classical liberals were also divided on

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Smith's economics was carried into practice in the nineteenth century with the lowering of tariffs in the 1820s, the repeal of the

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Hayek conceded that the national labels did not exactly correspond to those belonging to each tradition since he saw the Frenchmen

1427: 12452:"Hayek as classical liberal public intellectual: Neoliberalism, the privatization of public discourse and the future of democracy" 10707:, only in the United States does classical liberalism continue to be a significant political force through American conservatism. 17551: 10943: 10236: 9924: 9003: 8000: 6128: 6113: 5093: 4776: 4700: 4688: 3374:, who opposed aristocratic privilege, militarism, and public expenditure and believed that the backbone of Great Britain was the 1017: 14905: 17007: 16979: 15127: 10647: 10287: 8724: 6920: 5028: 3590: 2914: 1506: 19520: 17618: 16928: 16640: 15895: 12561: 12529: 12434: 12319: 12157: 11492: 10635: 6812: 6138: 5165: 5008: 1551: 1345: 1124: 34:. For the branch of liberalism that endorses a regulated market economy and the expansion of civil and political rights, see 15497: 11893:, argued that classical liberalism "may contradict some fundamental democratic principles as they are inconsistent with the 11099:

in Ireland, during which an estimated 1.5 million people died. The minister responsible for economic and financial affairs,

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Retrieving Liberalism from Rationalist Constructivism, Volume II: Basics of a Liberal Psychological, Social and Moral Order

11860: 11591: 11526: 9962: 9884: 9018: 8782: 8629: 8328: 7386: 6930: 6601: 6234: 6093: 3511: 3387: 1377: 1238: 1186: 1181: 10572:". As the United States grew, industry became a larger and larger part of American life; and during the term of its first 19856: 17591: 17196: 16974: 16675: 12630: 12348: 11543: 10740: 9781: 7376: 5245: 5118: 3491: 3462: 3452:

and other classical liberals concluded that historical development was turning against them. By the First World War, the

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identified two different traditions within classical liberalism, namely the British tradition and the French tradition:

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and "American Project" more broadly. Notable liberal individuals whose ideas contributed to classical liberalism include

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Despite the pragmatism of classical economists, their views were expressed in dogmatic terms by such popular writers as

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Classical liberals following Mill saw utility as the foundation for public policies. This broke both with conservative "

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He assumed that workers could be paid wages as low as was necessary for their survival, which was later transformed by

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was seen as the only possible economic approach and any government intervention was seen as useless and harmful. The

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authority derived from the people rather than from above. This belief would influence later revolutionary movements.

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Several liberals, including Smith and Cobden, argued that the free exchange of goods between nations could lead to

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and sometimes included freedom of the press and freedom of speech. The origins of rights were seen as being in an

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and several other political scholars have argued that classical liberalism still exists today, but in the form of

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Among these figures one finds two defenders of the classical liberal tradition, Karl Popper and Raymond Aron; ...

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The view that modern liberalism is a continuation of classical liberalism is controversial and disputed by many.

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brought together a coalition of liberal and radical groups in support of free trade under the leadership of

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Core beliefs of classical liberals included new ideas – which departed from both the older

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Selfish Libertarians and Socialist Conservatives?: The Foundations of the Libertarian–Conservative Debate

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debate, arguing that it destroyed what had been "some of the finest manufactures of the world" in 1812.

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of 1688 and was associated with supporting the British Parliament, upholding the rule of law, defending

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on the European Right or on the American Left), but it has confused American conservatives as well.

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Ishiyama, John T.; Breuning, Marijke; et al. (Ellen Grigsby) (2011). "Neoclassical liberals".

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Although classical liberals aspired to a minimum of state activity, they accepted the principle of

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and in traditions and institutions which had spontaneously evolved but were imperfectly understood.

2573: 2269: 2116: 1955: 1929: 1851: 1796: 1305: 1290: 1156: 1052: 303: 110: 17445: 17330: 15154:"Ideology and the good society in South Africa: the education policies of the Democratic Alliance" 907: 792: 19296: 19237: 19190: 19048: 19011: 18379: 18294: 18284: 18208: 18074: 18046: 17677: 17546: 17385: 17002: 16918: 16729: 16547: 16428: 16300: 15985: 15950: 15546: 15439: 15227:

Pacific Currents: The Responses of U.S. Allies and Security Partners in East Asia to China's Rise

15016: 14960: 14394: 12553: 12174: 12104: 12089: 12074: 12002: 11987: 11975: 11806: 11782: 11675: 11418: 11243: 10467: 10403: 10101: 10061: 9919: 9791: 9248: 9133: 8959: 8472: 7772: 7101: 6905: 6885: 6617: 6481: 6383: 5854: 5230: 5019: 4914: 4731: 4442: 3494:, dating back to the first commercial treaties signed with France in 1536 and taken further with 3437: 3398: 3379: 2898: 2815: 2802:, to distinguish earlier 19th-century liberalism from social liberalism. By modern standards, in 2465: 2111: 2106: 2096: 1791: 1610: 1489: 1432: 1320: 1285: 1144: 1099: 1012: 847: 237: 202: 83: 17226: 15382: 12500:

From Politics Past to Politics Future: An Integrated Analysis of Current and Emergent Paradigmss

689: 19429: 19361: 18441: 18279: 17857: 17832: 17822: 17561: 17531: 16969: 16908: 16893: 16824: 16789: 16784: 16764: 16526: 15970: 15820:

From politics past to politics future: an integrated analysis of current and emergent paradigms

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Historical classical liberal parties or parties with classical liberal factions (Since 1900s)

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summarizes the viewpoint that there is a continuous liberal understanding that includes both

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The Miscellaneous Writings of Francis Lieber, Volume II: Contributions to Political Science

12114: 12084: 12062: 12047: 12037: 11943: 11651: 11364: 11049: 11030: 10884: 10794: 10760: 10627: 10584: 10515: 10341: 10178: 10126: 9899: 9494: 9143: 9043: 9038: 8998: 8709: 8512: 8452: 8422: 8383: 8035: 7950: 7436: 7266: 6890: 6719: 6638: 6576: 6467: 6453: 6313: 6254: 5909: 5511: 5448: 5433: 5273: 5240: 5205: 5195: 5066: 4595: 4252: 4019: 3791: 3698: 3663: 3584: 3363: 3339: 3284: 3170: 3079: 3044: 2811: 2648: 2603: 2545: 2249: 2244: 2181: 2176: 1934: 1771: 1632: 1447: 1392: 1382: 1360: 1340: 1335: 1295: 1280: 1258: 1221: 1171: 1129: 1119: 1079: 599: 564: 473: 426: 271: 145: 140: 135: 17126: 16577: 13675:

Reviving the Invisible Hand: The Case for Classical Liberalism in the Twenty-first Century

11013: 10984:

Utilitarianism provided British governments with the political justification to implement

10630:". Classical liberalism remained the orthodox belief among American businessmen until the 589: 63: 8: 19851: 19824: 19779: 19769: 19728: 19676: 19661: 19590: 19570: 19552: 19384: 19351: 19212: 19199: 19006: 18803: 18714: 18669: 18575: 18461: 18274: 18122: 17694: 17460: 17231: 17171: 17121: 16839: 16567: 16552: 16542: 16501: 16433: 16418: 16403: 16398: 16313: 16232: 16227: 16105: 16024: 15965: 15909: 15801: 15097: 12288: 12057: 12012: 12007: 11970: 11965: 11500: 11184: 10985: 10916: 10751: 10671: 10619: 10501: 10351: 10158: 9929: 9685: 9613: 9599: 9438: 9397: 9356: 9349: 9241: 9084: 8954: 8949: 8924: 8592: 8482: 8173: 8148: 8005: 7955: 7827: 7679: 7281: 7191: 6959: 6802: 6695: 6663: 6561: 6488: 5894: 5579: 5574: 5438: 5398: 5378: 5353: 5343: 5220: 4989: 4975: 4829: 4781: 4726: 4590: 4570: 4357: 4064: 3919: 3879: 3668: 3658: 3578: 3487: 3471: 3276: 3000: 2847: 2827: 2795: 2728: 2362: 2284: 2239: 2234: 2101: 2091: 1991: 1801: 1766: 1724: 1627: 1275: 1248: 1191: 1139: 922: 694: 634: 584: 357: 276: 217: 150: 120: 115: 88: 47: 31: 18536: 14183:"The Classical Liberals Were Right: Democracy, Interdependence, and Conflict, 1950–1985" 12201: 10638:

saw a sea change in liberalism, with priority shifting from the producers to consumers.

2950: 19774: 19743: 19723: 19671: 19653: 19628: 19623: 19575: 19562: 19529: 19424: 19326: 19261: 19217: 19161: 19001: 18830: 18724: 18632: 18436: 18315: 18306: 18269: 18264: 18170: 18165: 18142: 18061: 17875: 17802: 17500: 17435: 17335: 16933: 16898: 16585: 16557: 16467: 16100: 16080: 15764: 15072:"Cotrim Figueiredo: Iniciativa Liberal "não ganhou estas eleições mas ganhou o futuro"" 13929: 13366: 13324: 13188: 12481: 11870: 11553: 11547: 11515: 11507: 11382: 11198: 11125: 10888: 10764: 10460: 10267: 10173: 10111: 10096: 10056: 9984: 9759: 9691: 9674: 9501: 9487: 9290: 9033: 9028: 8978: 8804: 8143: 8025: 7634: 7549: 7296: 7291: 7236: 7216: 7153: 7081: 6986: 6964: 6937: 6536: 6214: 6209: 5914: 5739: 5729: 5443: 5373: 5215: 5150: 5130: 4940: 4580: 4507: 4477: 4462: 4447: 4342: 3934: 3914: 3869: 3811: 3743: 3453: 3355: 3328: 3324: 3115: 3071: 2973: 2756: 2608: 2568: 2445: 2294: 2259: 2046: 2006: 1961: 1881: 1836: 1816: 1350: 1253: 1166: 962: 897: 797: 352: 332: 169: 17151: 16291: 12673:, ed. Robert E. Goodin and Philip Pettit (Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 1995), p. 293. 10610:

magazine espoused liberalism every week starting in 1865 under the influential editor

3334: 3174: 614: 19812: 19713: 19708: 19693: 19633: 19595: 19580: 19537: 19108: 19068: 18986: 18914: 18897: 18875: 18503: 18478: 18289: 18109: 17852: 17730: 17480: 17236: 17166: 17141: 17131: 17111: 16423: 16353: 16328: 16264: 16142: 16029: 15960: 15837: 15823: 15807: 15776: 15727: 15708: 15689: 15666: 15647: 15632: 15614: 15592: 15573: 15554: 15532: 15513: 15489: 15481: 15471: 15342: 15300: 15289: 15164: 15051: 15020: 14989: 14913: 14885: 14771: 14737: 14612: 14571: 14543: 14511: 14478: 14430: 14398: 14336: 14218: 14151: 14130: 14109: 13978: 13921: 13679: 13649: 13618: 13611:"A History of Inherent Contradictions: The Origins and Ends of American Conservatism" 13582: 13571: 13546: 13519: 13492: 13403: 13304: 13283: 13248: 13221: 13194: 13042: 12926: 12835: 12691: 12557: 12525: 12503: 12485: 12473: 12430: 12403: 12315: 12042: 11992: 11980: 11920: 11848: 11761: 11727: 11573: 11442: 11388: 11316: 11138:

also expected democracy and laissez-faire economics to diminish the frequency of war.

11061: 10926: 10912: 10877: 10756: 10696: 10692: 10565: 10131: 10091: 10029: 9342: 9318: 9283: 8844: 8689: 8343: 8258: 8193: 7905: 7822: 7802: 7787: 7727: 7584: 7579: 7554: 7489: 7474: 7441: 7411: 7396: 7341: 7321: 7306: 7121: 7023: 6952: 6837: 6683: 6658: 6633: 6526: 6432: 6355: 6244: 5829: 5709: 5674: 5669: 5531: 5493: 5473: 5468: 5348: 5283: 5278: 5190: 5053: 4630: 4615: 4467: 4327: 4297: 4079: 3889: 3673: 3648: 3514: 3441: 3238: 3235:

as originating from the French tradition and alien to the beliefs of Hume and Smith.

3218: 3194: 3190: 3088: 2996: 2893: 2835: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2673: 2540: 2407: 2397: 2342: 2264: 2138: 2123: 2001: 1971: 1901: 1891: 1826: 1669: 942: 699: 629: 604: 594: 574: 394: 281: 212: 174: 35: 15682:

Neo-Liberal Ideology: History, Concepts and Policies: History, Concepts and Policies

10820:, who were seen as owing allegiance to the Pope over their own national government. 3059:

argued for a constitutional republic with protections for individual liberty over a

19764: 19698: 19688: 19389: 19336: 19286: 19266: 19227: 19222: 19063: 18991: 18709: 18620: 18511: 18483: 18468: 18431: 18137: 18117: 18084: 17989: 17951: 17652: 17645: 17455: 17405: 17370: 17315: 17221: 17206: 17181: 17116: 17086: 16472: 16445: 16358: 16341: 16336: 16259: 16164: 16115: 16090: 16073: 16068: 16002: 15463: 14194: 13261: 13126: 12802: 12463: 11953: 11899: 11737: 11448: 11430: 11412: 11406: 11370: 11346: 10989: 10848: 10688: 10631: 10557: 10363: 10324: 10116: 9860: 9702: 9452: 9445: 9304: 9276: 9255: 9178: 9157: 9105: 8983: 8904: 8856: 8839: 8751: 8373: 8353: 8338: 8298: 8218: 8070: 7915: 7870: 7752: 7737: 7406: 7366: 7116: 7003: 6915: 6648: 6171: 6070: 6030: 5972: 5942: 5849: 5799: 5774: 5764: 5754: 5463: 5428: 5298: 5288: 5268: 5200: 4933: 4532: 4522: 4517: 4287: 4242: 4217: 4162: 4127: 4084: 3929: 3924: 3723: 3653: 3633: 3499: 3320: 3312:

were all influential among Whigs, although none of them were universally accepted.

3222: 3206: 3075: 2873: 2791: 2760: 2475: 2450: 2402: 2382: 2327: 2304: 2254: 2133: 2036: 2026: 2016: 1981: 1871: 1821: 1811: 1806: 1585: 1578: 917: 867: 832: 777: 684: 669: 644: 579: 549: 416: 367: 342: 325: 320: 254: 179: 105: 93: 17375: 14790: 12468: 12451: 10887:

that had restricted the mobility of labour in 1834 and the end of the rule of the

10622:, led to economic hardship from which the voters demanded relief. In the words of 3378:

farmer. Their policies of low public expenditure and low taxation were adopted by

3070:, which argued for government to be as small as possible to allow the exercise of 837: 19470: 19439: 19404: 19369: 19247: 19098: 18996: 18954: 18865: 18853: 18838: 18813: 18788: 18558: 18426: 18421: 18338: 18323: 17996: 17880: 17515: 17505: 17490: 17410: 17400: 17380: 17271: 17251: 17211: 17186: 17096: 16244: 16201: 16189: 16179: 16120: 15980: 15975: 15796: 15791:

Liberalism and the Culture of Security: The Nineteenth-Century Rhetoric of Reform

15455: 15443: 14811: 14807:"Macron Scrambling to Salvage Liberal Reputation Worldwide After Targeting Islam" 14507: 14332: 14324: 14299: 14280: 14267: 13972: 13348: 13134: 12631:"Libertarianism and Classical Liberalism: A Short Introduction | Daniel B. Klein" 12424: 11948: 11934: 11812: 11661: 11619: 11472: 11454: 11358: 10817: 10789: 10241: 10009: 9939: 9803: 9736: 9638: 9410: 9297: 9269: 9091: 9077: 9008: 8889: 8582: 8348: 8153: 8125: 8105: 8100: 8040: 7975: 7910: 7837: 7832: 7797: 7782: 7777: 7654: 7599: 7594: 7574: 7544: 7534: 7514: 7499: 7351: 7271: 7241: 7231: 7206: 7186: 7131: 7013: 6925: 6832: 6541: 6239: 6035: 5919: 5899: 5864: 5839: 5814: 5804: 5759: 5679: 5664: 5659: 5569: 5526: 5418: 5235: 5155: 4961: 4620: 4575: 4512: 4497: 4392: 4387: 4367: 4317: 4292: 4282: 4267: 4207: 4182: 4167: 4069: 4054: 4044: 3974: 3954: 3949: 3899: 3816: 3728: 3503: 3449: 3288: 3280: 3181:

believed in rationalism and sometimes showed hostility to tradition and religion.

3107: 3040: 2965: 2869: 2865: 2748: 2685: 2530: 2435: 2392: 2372: 2367: 2357: 2352: 2274: 2069: 1681: 977: 967: 952: 872: 862: 842: 734: 714: 674: 649: 559: 453: 441: 431: 372: 232: 227: 98: 18610: 14686: 14293:

John Maynard Keynes and International Relations: Economic Paths to War and Peace

14273:

John Maynard Keynes and International Relations: Economic Paths to War and Peace

19379: 19374: 19242: 19207: 19139: 19113: 18949: 18798: 18737: 18650: 18493: 18389: 18132: 17812: 17716: 17689: 17684: 17657: 17613: 17430: 17365: 17216: 17191: 17156: 17106: 17046: 16413: 16318: 16274: 16184: 16085: 16046: 16036: 15628: 15467: 15459: 14864: 12764: 12052: 11767: 11685: 11424: 11376: 11158: 11120:. Erik Gartzke states: "Scholars like Montesquieu, Adam Smith, Richard Cobden, 11045: 10978: 10974: 10934: 10920: 10862: 10580: 10163: 10081: 9994: 9944: 9564: 9459: 9417: 9048: 8851: 8393: 8363: 8293: 8283: 8248: 8228: 7990: 7980: 7940: 7895: 7890: 7812: 7757: 7747: 7704: 7699: 7684: 7674: 7569: 7494: 7446: 7331: 7301: 7276: 7256: 7246: 7181: 6895: 6842: 6362: 6204: 5952: 5859: 5779: 5749: 5684: 5654: 5551: 5478: 5453: 5323: 4753: 4635: 4585: 4565: 4555: 4550: 4527: 4457: 4427: 4417: 4402: 4312: 4302: 4272: 4262: 4232: 4147: 4094: 4034: 3874: 3738: 3733: 3683: 3643: 3483: 3445: 3433: 3421: 3367: 3292: 3267:

heavily influenced British classical liberalism, which traces its roots to the

3246: 3060: 3013: 2954: 2881: 2839: 2638: 2623: 2593: 2515: 2011: 1856: 1846: 1776: 1761: 1756: 1649: 1622: 1617: 1590: 1546: 892: 827: 679: 654: 619: 569: 509: 436: 337: 298: 288: 162: 130: 18820: 18595: 17420: 17241: 15769:

The Classical Liberal Constitution: The Uncertain Quest for Limited Government

13319:

Eric Voegelin, Mary Algozin, and Keith Algozin, "Liberalism and Its History",

2377: 882: 704: 19840: 19434: 19346: 19276: 19018: 18808: 18742: 18699: 18568: 18193: 17979: 17961: 17672: 17465: 17425: 17355: 17325: 17291: 17286: 17266: 17146: 17071: 16844: 16365: 16269: 16237: 16194: 16057: 15753: 15606: 15493: 15447: 15168: 14364: 14251: 13925: 12477: 12389: 12079: 11629: 11478: 11394: 11340: 11334: 11280: 11193: 11188: 11172: 11121: 11029:

was defended on "scientific or economic principles" while the authors of the

10993: 10908: 10869: 10774: 10446: 9643: 9620: 9473: 9431: 9335: 9325: 9126: 9119: 9023: 8323: 8313: 8303: 8278: 8213: 8208: 8168: 8090: 8085: 8080: 8065: 8020: 7855: 7817: 7664: 7639: 7604: 7539: 7431: 7426: 7416: 7391: 7381: 7371: 7311: 7226: 7176: 6976: 6942: 6862: 6546: 6075: 6050: 6025: 5967: 5924: 5904: 5874: 5844: 5809: 5789: 5724: 5699: 5689: 5649: 5634: 5624: 5596: 5590: 5363: 5358: 5033: 4982: 4954: 4487: 4482: 4377: 4277: 4247: 4117: 4014: 3999: 3994: 3984: 3969: 3959: 3944: 3894: 3854: 3786: 3748: 3708: 3703: 3415: 3316: 3272: 3231: 3214: 3210: 3202: 3162: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3056: 3008: 2984: 2961: 2922: 2910: 2885: 2877: 2843: 2776: 2744: 2628: 2500: 2460: 2332: 1996: 1896: 1876: 1605: 927: 887: 817: 787: 754: 749: 729: 609: 534: 446: 309: 125: 15589:

Property and Prophets: The Evolution of Economic Institutions and Ideologies

14661:"Maxime Bernier's new party stakes out classical liberal values: Don Pittis" 14646: 14199: 14182: 19465: 19455: 19414: 19394: 19166: 19129: 19088: 18974: 18924: 18585: 18563: 18541: 18488: 18456: 18328: 18188: 18099: 17895: 17706: 17510: 17485: 17415: 17261: 17091: 17081: 16712: 16281: 16095: 15749: 15284: 15270: 15047:

A Comparative Introduction to Political Science: Contention and Cooperation

14441:

Friedrich Naumann was regarded as a classical liberal while also promoting

13641: 13147: 12756: 12119: 11466: 11436: 11352: 11328: 10900: 10711:

also claim to be the true continuation of the classical liberal tradition.

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Explaining the Reagan Years in Central America: A World System Perspective

12653: 12651: 12257: 12094: 11044:

as Ricardo expressed doubt that the removal of grain tariffs advocated by

19460: 19399: 19271: 19251: 19156: 19093: 19053: 19033: 18959: 18929: 18590: 18526: 18218: 18203: 18079: 18069: 18018: 17984: 17923: 17495: 17296: 17281: 17256: 17051: 17036: 16346: 16286: 16154: 16007: 15955: 14836:

Like a Thief in Broad Daylight: Power in the Era of Post-Human Capitalism

13606: 12807: 12790: 12109: 12099: 11460: 11298: 11180: 11129: 11117: 11057: 10782: 10684: 10086: 9914: 9633: 9550: 9536: 8739: 8368: 8358: 8308: 8263: 8203: 8158: 8120: 8095: 8010: 7930: 7900: 7865: 7742: 7732: 7649: 7644: 7609: 7589: 7564: 7559: 7504: 7479: 7421: 7361: 7356: 7261: 7251: 7211: 7201: 7196: 7171: 7136: 7106: 7071: 7038: 7008: 6628: 6611: 6341: 6186: 6055: 5997: 5987: 5889: 5794: 5413: 5313: 5303: 5293: 4799: 4640: 4610: 4492: 4397: 4332: 4257: 4227: 4202: 4197: 4187: 4112: 4039: 4009: 3849: 3713: 3678: 3628: 3510:(1834) but criticized by British politicians opposing free trade such as 3371: 3343: 3264: 3186: 3178: 3084: 3027:

A common national defence to provide protection against foreign invaders.

2988: 2861: 2752: 2740: 2633: 2535: 2455: 2211: 1906: 1861: 1831: 1786: 957: 759: 744: 719: 514: 499: 406: 259: 207: 15876: 13933: 13909: 13731:

The Unvarnished Doctrine: Locke, Liberalism, and the American Revolution

12377:

The Unvarnished Doctrine: Locke, Liberalism, and the American Revolution

11928: 2783:

and the state involvement in the lives of individuals, and it advocates

1676: 19306: 19134: 19083: 19073: 18944: 18848: 18793: 18600: 18580: 18446: 18213: 18127: 17956: 17903: 17867: 17771: 17662: 17628: 17623: 17276: 17066: 17041: 16159: 16012: 15992: 15933: 15844: 14763:

The Right Place: How National Competitiveness Makes or Breaks Companies

14359: 13328: 13122: 12838:(22 November 1787), in Alexander Hamilton, John Jay and James Madison, 12821:

Ryan, A. (1995): "Liberalism", In: Goodin, R. E. and Pettit, P., eds.:

12684:

Edinburgh Companion to Contemporary Liberalism: Evidence and Experience

12648: 11322: 11304: 11292: 11041: 10962: 10838: 10832: 10770:

James L. Richardson identified five central themes in Locke's writing:

10735: 10728: 10704: 10667: 10663: 10606: 9850: 9387: 8744: 8318: 8253: 8015: 7985: 7925: 7860: 7624: 7519: 7509: 7469: 7126: 6556: 6439: 5962: 5869: 5458: 5408: 5328: 5160: 4968: 4926: 4452: 4362: 4337: 4172: 4132: 4074: 3989: 3864: 3781: 3425: 3390:. Classical liberalism was often associated with religious dissent and 3305: 3301: 3297: 3147: 3143: 3127: 3119: 3096: 3017: 2980: 2851: 2831: 2736: 2613: 2322: 2143: 2074: 1732: 1595: 1561: 1556: 1226: 739: 529: 504: 411: 264: 244: 55: 14733:

Denmark – Culture Smart!: The Essential Guide to Customs & Culture

12328: 11565: 10583:, economic questions came to the forefront. The economic ideas of the 19321: 19316: 19176: 19103: 19038: 18909: 18843: 18655: 18645: 18640: 18615: 18411: 17971: 17933: 17201: 16370: 14767: 14539: 12840:

The Federalist: A Commentary on the Constitution of the United States

12687: 11914: 11104: 10809: 9543: 8834: 8333: 8188: 7659: 7614: 7451: 7143: 7048: 6807: 6678: 6606: 6002: 5734: 5333: 5185: 5048: 4382: 4307: 4137: 3821: 3776: 3605: 3518: 3359: 3051: 2946: 2653: 2643: 2588: 2412: 2347: 2191: 1939: 1746: 1664: 1462: 664: 184: 18546: 14325:

Bertrand Badie; Dirk Berg-Schlosser; Leonardo Morlino, eds. (2011).

14311:

Lucien Jaume, "Hobbes and the Philosophical Sources of Liberalism",

14235: 12579:"Classical Liberalism vs. Modern Liberalism and Modern Conservatism" 11508:

Classical liberal parties or parties with classical liberal factions

11250:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 3229:

as belonging to the French tradition. Hayek also rejected the label

19151: 19058: 19023: 18981: 18969: 18757: 18551: 18451: 18394: 18198: 18152: 18036: 17667: 17640: 17056: 16849: 16717: 16249: 16110: 14717:

Party System Change, the European Crisis and the State of Democracy

13279:

Freedom from Want: American Liberalism and the Idea of the Consumer

12261: 12022: 11310: 10643: 10573: 10393: 10375: 9654: 9585: 9571: 9557: 9529: 9382: 8178: 8075: 8045: 7694: 7619: 7524: 6065: 5819: 5584: 5546: 4907: 4746: 4502: 3806: 3401:

in the economy from the early 19th century on, with passage of the

3154: 2799: 2794:

and the rise of social liberalism, classical liberalism was called

2480: 2387: 1841: 1751: 1600: 1573: 1477: 1268: 519: 362: 15485: 13568: 13456:"Classical Liberalism vs Modern Liberalism (Socialism) – A Primer" 12502:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 124–125. 10734:

Central to classical liberal ideology was their interpretation of

18778: 18752: 18747: 18689: 18684: 18516: 18404: 18399: 18358: 18180: 18026: 17908: 17246: 16063: 15997: 15864: 15528:

An Introduction to Government and Politics: A Conceptual Approach

14633:"In praise of Australia's Liberal Democrats » The Spectator" 14455: 14390:

Against Harmony: Progressive and Radical Buddhism in Modern Japan

14236:"Commerce, Markets, and Peace: Richard Cobden's Enduring Lessons" 12604:"Libertarianism vs. Classical Liberalism: Is there a Difference?" 12426:

Darwinian Evolution and Classical Liberalism: Theories in Tension

12232:

An Introduction to Government and Politics: A Conceptual Approach

10813: 10724: 10259: 9679: 9592: 9508: 5368: 5145: 4237: 2668: 1781: 709: 315: 249: 14791:

Christopher J. Bickerton, Carlo Invernizzi Accetti, ed. (2021).

14592:"Punto por punto: el plan de gobierno que presentó Javier Milei" 13910:"Say's Law of Markets: What Did It Mean and Why Should We Care?" 10596:. To the vast majority of American classical liberals, however, 19043: 18964: 18694: 18353: 18343: 18041: 17943: 16881: 16127: 15890: 14302:

Donald Markwell (2006), reviewed by M S Lawlor (February 2008).

12144: 11601: 10812:, but there were limitations. No tolerance should be shown for 10193: 3375: 3050:

Core beliefs of classical liberals did not necessarily include

2680: 379: 15411:"The contradiction of classical liberalism and libertarianism" 15151: 13538: 12717:

An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations

3074:. In its most extreme form, neoclassical liberalism advocated 3066:

In the late 19th century, classical liberalism developed into

2902:, distinguishing them from 18th-century classical liberalism. 18859: 18521: 17807: 17740: 15901: 15705:

Degrees of Freedom: Liberal Political Philosophy and Ideology

15334: 14937:

Being M?ori in the City: Indigenous Everyday Life in Auckland

10183: 4920: 4849: 4834: 1866: 15804:

and International Relations: Economic Paths to War and Peace

15663:

Contending Liberalisms in World Politics: Ideology and Power

15525:

Dickerson, M. O.; Flanagan, Thomas; O'Neill, Brenda (2009).

13705:"'Libertarian' Is Just Another Word for (Classical) Liberal" 13244:

The Homestead Strike: Labor, Violence, and American Industry

12761:

A Life of One's Own: Individual Rights and the Welfare State

11033:

were seen as not having had the benefit of reading Malthus.

10828: 3043:, such as the right to vote, the right to an education, the 14729: 13617:. Melissa S. Williams, Joel Parker. NYU Press. p. 26. 13103: 4864: 12395:

Liberalism and Republicanism in the Historical Imagination

10592:

t the center of classical liberal theory was the idea of

2771:. Classical liberalism, contrary to liberal branches like 18704: 14215:

Ways of War and Peace: Realism, Liberalism, and Socialism

12900: 12888: 12864: 12349:"What is a 'classical liberal' approach to human rights?" 10564:

changed Locke's "life, liberty and property" to the more

4901: 3490:

free trade policies by the 18th century, with origins in

2976:

are the mechanism that most efficiently leads to wealth.

2780: 15726:(Third ed.). Chichester, England: Wiley-Blackwell. 15524: 13642:

Robert Lerner; Althea K. Nagai; Stanley Rothman (1996).

13557:

American conservatism is a form of classical liberalism.

12979: 12969: 12967: 12657: 12371: 12369: 12334: 3275:. Whiggery had become a dominant ideology following the 14088: 14086: 14073: 14071: 14069: 13760: 13736: 13041:. Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 86. 13020: 13018: 12949:(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980), pp. 1–32. 12854: 12852: 12770: 3444:

rejected classical liberalism altogether and advocated

14533: 12876: 11486: 10618:, thought to be impossible according to the tenets of 3201:

as belonging to the British tradition and the British

14985:

Odd Couples: A History of Gay Marriage in Scandinavia

13003: 12964: 12952: 12366: 10560:

adopted many of the ideals of liberalism, but in the

27:

Ideology supporting both civil and economic liberties

15611:

21st Century Political Science: A Reference Handbook

15362: 14851:

European Socialism: A Concise History with Documents

14793:

Technopopulism: The New Logic of Democratic Politics

14083: 14066: 14054: 14042: 13772: 13748: 13055: 13015: 12849: 12750: 12740: 12738: 11910: 10628:

You shall not crucify this nation on a cross of gold

3456:

had largely abandoned classical liberal principles.

17542:

Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party

14959:. ACT New Zealand. 23 February 2015. Archived from 14699: 13970: 13784: 13275: 12522:

21st Century Political Science A Reference Handbook

12237: 11095:guided the government response in 1846–1849 to the 4820:

Americans United for Separation of Church and State

2921:due to classical liberalism's central principle of 1008:

Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party

15012:Nordic, Central, and Southeastern Europe 2016–2017 14884:. Britannica Educational Publishing. p. 121. 14386: 14127:A Death-Dealing Famine:The Great Hunger in Ireland 14018: 14006: 13996: 13994: 13952: 13879: 13877: 13864: 13862: 13801: 13799: 13570: 10992:'s later writings on the subject foreshadowed the 14422:Archival Insights into the Evolution of Economics 14169:Economic Freedom of the World: 2005 Annual Report 13971:Campi, Ashleigh; Scorgie-Porter, Lindsay (2017). 13067: 12991: 12945:F. A. Hayek, "Individualism: True and False", in 12735: 12723: 12492: 11196:(1872–1967), most famously before World War I in 3035:Classical liberals asserted that rights are of a 19838: 15570:Political Theory, Third Edition: An Introduction 15120:"Who is Who? On the EU-Critical Right of Centre" 14848: 14536:A History of Philosophy in the Twentieth Century 14501: 13153:Economics and World History: Myths and Paradoxes 12823:A Companion to Contemporary Political Philosophy 12671:A Companion to Contemporary Political Philosophy 12519: 2755:, with special emphasis on individual autonomy, 15665:. Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publishers. 14328:International Encyclopedia of Political Science 14167:Erik Gartzke, "Economic Freedom and Peace," in 14148:Aspects of British Political History, 1815–1914 14030: 13991: 13940: 13889: 13874: 13859: 13847: 13835: 13823: 13811: 13796: 13573:The Right Nation: Conservative Power in America 13213: 12284:"The danger of confusing liberals and leftists" 12258:"Liberal? Are we talking about the same thing?" 11667: 15553:. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. 15295:. University of North Carolina Press. p. 15008: 14475:After the Soviet Empire: Legacies and Pathways 13605: 13511: 13491:. Princeton University Press. pp. 23–26. 13091: 13079: 12912: 17756: 17567:International Alliance of Libertarian Parties 17537:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe 15917: 15707:. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers. 15090:"Political parties and elections in Slovakia" 15043: 14981: 14934: 14877: 14417: 13569:John Micklethwait; Adrian Wooldridge (2004). 13342:"Liberalism in America: A Note for Europeans" 13282:. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 2. 11111: 10536: 6739: 6225:International Alliance of Libertarian Parties 5087: 2705: 1701: 1033:International Alliance of Libertarian Parties 1003:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe 15822:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group. 15646:. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan. 15605: 15241:"Introduction to The Liberal Party Policies" 15161:Southern African Review of Education, 23 (1) 14833: 14456:P. G. C. van Schie; Gerrit Voermann (2006). 14313:The Cambridge Companion to Hobbes' Leviathan 13974:An Analysis of John Stuart Mill's On Liberty 13425:"Classical Liberalism vs. Modern Liberalism" 13399:Classical Liberalism: The Unvanquished Ideal 13146: 13109: 12791:"Does classical liberalism imply democracy?" 12524:. SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 596–603. 11571: 10996:, it was mainly used as a justification for 5537:Individualist anarchism in the United States 2932: 2850:, especially the economic ideas espoused by 15839:Fifty Years of American Idealism: 1865–1915 15702: 14759: 14568:Liberalisms: Essays in Political Philosophy 14180: 13306:Fifty Years of American Idealism: 1865–1915 13220:. University Press of America. p. 25. 12906: 12894: 12870: 9750:National Federation of Independent Business 17763: 17749: 15924: 15910: 15637:. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Co. 15613:. Vol. 1. London: Sage Publications. 14714: 14529: 14527: 13678:. Princeton University Press. p. 51. 13671: 13240: 12842:, ed. Henry Cabot Lodge (New York, 1888), 12815: 10570:Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness 10543: 10529: 9846:Federation for American Immigration Reform 6746: 6732: 5094: 5080: 2712: 2698: 1708: 1694: 17572:International Federation of Liberal Youth 15758:The Liberal Tradition: From Fox to Keynes 15050:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 207. 14939:. University of Toronto Press. p. 3. 14898: 14730:Mark Salmon, Culture Smart!, ed. (2019). 14565: 14198: 13539:Nathan Schlueter; Nikolai Wenzel (2016). 13484: 13395: 12806: 12719:. Vol. I. W. Strahan; and T. Cadell. 12467: 12281: 11882:Tadd Wilson, writing for the libertarian 11266:Learn how and when to remove this message 10650:in politics for decades. In the words of 1038:International Federation of Liberal Youth 15335:Jan-Erik Lane; Svante O. Ersson (1999). 15224: 13545:. Stanford University Press. p. 8. 13313: 12788: 12706: 12704: 12255: 11648:People's Party for Freedom and Democracy 11533:NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum 10827: 10723: 10142:Russell Kirk Center for Cultural Renewal 4855:Southern Christian Leadership Conference 3333: 17552:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats 15763: 15567: 15512: 15283: 15145: 14906:"Loksatta - Government 'by' the people" 14524: 14283:, Oxford University Press, 2006, ch. 1. 13702: 13422: 12985: 12973: 12958: 12882: 12825:, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, p. 293. 12388: 12346: 10944:An Essay on the Principle of Population 10714: 4777:Center for Budget and Policy Priorities 1018:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats 14: 19839: 15679: 15660: 15408: 15380: 15338:Politics and Society in Western Europe 15128:Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy 14881:The Science and Philosophy of Politics 14795:. Oxford University Press. p. 60. 14092: 14077: 14060: 14048: 13778: 13766: 13754: 13742: 13454:Faria, Miguel A. Jr. (21 March 2012). 13302: 13036: 12776: 12550:The Desk Encyclopedia of World History 12547: 12449: 12422: 12282:Greenberg, David (12 September 2019). 12243: 10894: 5029:Modern liberalism in the United States 3102: 3020:, limited to the following functions: 2810:often means social liberalism, but in 19502: 18244: 17782: 17744: 15905: 15817: 15383:"The Culture of Classical Liberalism" 15291:The Rise and Fall of Weimar Democracy 15112: 13907: 13648:. Yale University Press. p. 41. 13515:Political Ideologies: An Introduction 13462:. Hacienda Publishing. Archived from 13453: 13402:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 26. 13364: 13182: 12925:. London: Routledge. pp. 55–56. 12918: 12858: 12710: 12701: 12628: 12543: 12541: 12309: 12158:Christian Democratic Union of Germany 10636:Great Depression in the United States 9885:American Center for Law & Justice 15178:from the original on 19 August 2019. 15152:Yusuf Sayed and Robert Van Niekerk. 14604: 14181:Oneal, J. R.; Russet, B. M. (1997). 14171:(Vancouver: Fraser Institute, 2005). 13039:British Politics in an Age of Reform 12663: 12450:Peters, Michael A. (16 April 2022). 12347:Renshaw, Catherine (18 March 2014). 11861:Free Democratic Party of Switzerland 11215: 11003: 9963:Parents Television and Media Council 9019:Project for the New American Century 8783:Conservative Party of New York State 6602:Libertarianism in the United Kingdom 17592:Liberal South East European Network 15806:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 15721: 15500:from the original on 9 January 2023 15319: 14460:. LIT Verlag Münsters. p. 64. 13703:McMaken, Ryan (12 September 2019). 13435:from the original on 8 October 2018 13423:Richman, Sheldon (12 August 2012). 13061: 13024: 12576: 12429:. Lexington Books. pp. 13–14. 11544:Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats 11487:Classical liberal parties worldwide 11205: 9782:National Association for Gun Rights 3492:capitulations of the Ottoman Empire 2798:. Later, the term was applied as a 1058:Liberal South East European Network 24: 15742: 15627: 15518:The History of European Liberalism 15452:The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism 15438: 15409:Vieira, Helena (1 February 2017). 15341:. Sage Publications. p. 101. 15206:from the original on 8 August 2020 15131:. 2018. p. 43. Archived from 14217:(New York: Norton, 1997), p. 237. 13518:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 59. 13185:"The Concept of a Liberal Society" 13009: 12997: 12538: 12312:What is Classical Liberal History? 12256:Goldfarb, Michael (20 July 2010). 11710:Liberal Democratic Party of Serbia 10209:Society for American Civic Renewal 10199:Republican Main Street Partnership 9953:National Organization for Marriage 6503:The Unconstitutionality of Slavery 6461:The Problem of Political Authority 6293:The Betrayal of the American Right 3568: 2822:often means classical liberalism. 25: 19888: 17582:Liberal Network for Latin America 15857: 15641: 15388:Foundation for Economic Education 14704:. Simon and Schuster. p. 82. 14700:Thomas J. DiLorenzo, ed. (2016). 14036: 14024: 14012: 14000: 13958: 13946: 13895: 13883: 13868: 13853: 13841: 13829: 13817: 13805: 13790: 13377:from the original on 7 April 2020 12658:Dickerson, Flanagan & O'Neill 12456:Educational Philosophy and Theory 12423:Dilley, Stephen C. (2 May 2013). 12335:Dickerson, Flanagan & O'Neill 12249: 11884:Foundation for Economic Education 10968: 10965:to which they were not entitled. 10816:, who were seen as amoral, or to 9968:Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America 9765:United States Chamber of Commerce 8989:Intercollegiate Studies Institute 8895:Alexis de Tocqueville Institution 6532:Conservatism in the United States 6250:Students for a Democratic Society 6220:Foundation for Economic Education 5517:Abolitionism in the United States 5484:Title-transfer theory of contract 3477: 1048:Liberal Network for Latin America 481:(contributions to liberal theory) 19820: 19819: 19806: 15889: 15875: 15863: 15848:plus numerous excerpts, most by 15586: 15545: 15402: 15381:Wilson, Tadd (1 December 1998). 15374: 15328: 15313: 15277: 15263: 15251:from the original on 24 May 2022 15233: 15218: 15182: 15082: 15064: 15037: 15002: 14975: 14943: 14928: 14871: 14857: 14842: 14827: 14799: 14784: 14753: 14723: 14708: 14693: 14679: 14667:from the original on 23 May 2022 14653: 14639: 14625: 14608:Handbook of Economic Development 14598: 14584: 14559: 14495: 14467: 14449: 14411: 14380: 14352: 14318: 14305: 14286: 14261: 14245: 14228: 14207: 14174: 13615:American Conservatism: NOMOS LVI 13613:. In Sanford V. Levinson (ed.). 13355:(Boston: Riverside Press, 1962). 13190:The Liberal Tradition in America 13160:. pp. 31–32. Archived from 13097: 13085: 13073: 12947:Individualism and Economic Order 12744: 12729: 12167: 12150: 12133: 11927: 11913: 11220: 10509: 10495: 10122:National Association of Scholars 9958:National Right to Life Committee 9814:Council of Conservative Citizens 8930:Competitive Enterprise Institute 8915:Center for the National Interest 8543:The Closing of the American Mind 8503:The Conscience of a Conservative 6781: 6713: 6701: 6689: 6677: 6412:The Mainspring of Human Progress 5129: 5060: 5047: 4860:Southern Center for Human Rights 3552: 3524: 3258: 2995:being pursued at the expense of 2679: 2667: 1675: 1663: 62: 15644:A Critical History of Economics 15591:. New York: M. E. Sharpe, Inc. 14534:Christian Delacampagne (2022). 14242:9, no. 1 (2004): 105, 110, 115. 14187:International Studies Quarterly 14161: 14140: 14119: 14098: 13964: 13901: 13723: 13696: 13665: 13635: 13599: 13562: 13532: 13505: 13488:The Making of Modern Liberalism 13478: 13447: 13416: 13389: 13358: 13334: 13296: 13269: 13234: 13207: 13176: 13140: 13115: 13030: 12939: 12828: 12782: 12676: 12629:Klein, Daniel B. (3 May 2017). 12622: 12596: 12570: 12513: 12443: 12416: 12382: 11889:Helena Vieira, writing for the 10950:Principles of Political Economy 10899:In addition to Smith's legacy, 10854:Principles of Political Economy 10454:Don't immanentize the eschaton! 10399:Bibliography of US conservatism 8940:Ethics and Public Policy Center 6567:Liberalism in the United States 6321:The Creature from Jekyll Island 5389:Natural rights and legal rights 4840:National Organization for Women 3498:in 1673, in 1740 which lowered 2960:Classical liberals agreed with 17770: 16170:Separation of church and state 15931: 14849:William Smaldone, ed. (2019). 12340: 12303: 12275: 12224: 12194: 11787:Party for Freedom and Progress 10747:A Letter Concerning Toleration 10426:List of American conservatives 10147:Texas Public Policy Foundation 9905:Christian Coalition of America 9841:Center for Immigration Studies 8732:Intelligence and public policy 8650:"Disparate impact" controversy 6597:Libertarianism in South Africa 6426:The Myth of the Rational Voter 4805:American Civil Liberties Union 3719:Separation of church and state 3352:Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829 3005:inequality of bargaining power 422:Separation of church and state 13: 1: 19503: 15880:The dictionary definition of 15661:Richardson, James L. (2001). 15609:; Breuning, Marijike (2010). 13365:Wolfe, Alan (12 April 2009). 13193:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 13121:See the studies of Keynes by 12469:10.1080/00131857.2019.1696303 12188: 10907:' theories of population and 10823: 10741:Second Treatise of Government 10719: 10646:represented the dominance of 8935:David Horowitz Freedom Center 8900:American Enterprise Institute 4815:American Humanist Association 4810:American Constitution Society 2471:Critique of political economy 2129:Critique of political economy 19292:Ordinary language philosophy 17783: 15009:Marek Payerhin, ed. (2016). 14853:. Rowman & Littlefields. 14477:. BRILL. 2015. p. 143. 13276:Kathleen G. Donohue (2005). 12795:Ethics & Global Politics 12669:Alan Ryan, "Liberalism", in 12548:Wright, Edmund, ed. (2006). 12018:Friedrich Naumann Foundation 11877: 11865:Liberal Party of Switzerland 11064:. The strongest defender of 10915:became central doctrines of 10254:Classical education movement 9235:The Imaginative Conservative 6405:The Moon is a Harsh Mistress 5319:Free-market environmentalism 4948:The Problem with Jon Stewart 4772:Center for American Progress 3405:. From around 1840 to 1860, 2521:Periodizations of capitalism 7: 19342:Contemporary utilitarianism 19257:Internalism and externalism 15836:Gustav Pollak, ed. (1915). 15724:Modern Political Ideologies 15703:Van de Haar, Edwin (2015). 15190:"Liberalismens grundvärden" 14952:Our classical liberal tribe 14935:Natacha Gagné, ed. (2013). 14878:Brian Duignan, ed. (2013). 14387:James Mark Shields (2017). 13323:36, no. 4 (1974): 504–520. 13309:. Houghton Mifflin Company. 13158:University of Chicago Press 13037:Turner, Michael J. (1999). 12922:The Constitution of Liberty 11906: 11246:the claims made and adding 11027:Poor Law Amendment Act 1834 10562:Declaration of Independence 10077:Faith and Freedom Coalition 10067:Council for National Policy 10052:American Conservative Union 10040:Young Americans for Liberty 9890:American Family Association 9809:Concerned Women for America 8852:Rhode Island Suffrage Party 6592:Libertarianism in Hong Kong 6260:Young Americans for Liberty 6182:Libertarian science fiction 4845:People for the American Way 4754:Rhode Island Suffrage Party 4669:Democratic-Republican Party 3384:Chancellor of the Exchequer 2970:Poor Law Amendment Act 1834 2917:inclination for collective 2775:, looks more negatively on 2217:Simple commodity production 10: 19893: 19857:19th-century introductions 18606:Svatantrika and Prasangika 18245: 15760:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 15686:Edinburgh University Press 15680:Turner, Rachel S. (2008). 15468:10.4135/9781412965811.n179 15431: 15225:Medeiros, Evan S. (2008), 14834:Slavoj Zizek, ed. (2019). 14702:The Problem with Socialism 14611:. CRC Press. p. 357. 14108:. The Policy Press, 2000. 14106:On Fairness and Efficiency 12498:Mayne, Alan James (1999). 12375:Steven M. Dworetz (1994). 11891:London School of Economics 11658:New Zealand National Party 11523:Liberal Party of Australia 11209: 11128:have long speculated that 11112:Free trade and world peace 10414:History of US conservatism 10232:Asian and Pacific Islander 10137:Republican Study Committee 10035:Young America's Foundation 10025:National Journalism Center 9873:Alliance Defending Freedom 9787:National Rifle Association 9607:The Washington Free Beacon 9523:Independent Journal Review 9099:New Hampshire Union Leader 9014:Pacific Research Institute 8910:Center for Security Policy 8810:Constitutional Union Party 8778:American Independent Party 6644:Sovereign citizen movement 6370:The Future and Its Enemies 6328:Defending the Undefendable 6300:The Case Against Education 6286:Anarchy, State, and Utopia 4825:Brennan Center For Justice 3767:American Revolutionary War 3253: 2526:Perspectives on capitalism 29: 19800: 19752: 19652: 19614: 19561: 19528: 19519: 19515: 19498: 19448: 19360: 19198: 19189: 19122: 18905: 18896: 18874: 18829: 18771: 18723: 18677: 18668: 18631: 18502: 18367: 18314: 18305: 18255: 18251: 18240: 18179: 18151: 18108: 18060: 18017: 17970: 17942: 17894: 17866: 17828:Philosophy of mathematics 17818:Philosophy of information 17793: 17789: 17778: 17727: 17712:Sexually liberal feminism 17619:Bias in American academia 17599: 17557:European Democratic Party 17525: 17307: 17027: 16995: 16947: 16860: 16611: 16535: 16494: 16485: 16392:Constitutional patriotism 16379: 16327: 16299: 16219: 16212: 15941: 15371:(31 December 1872), p. 5. 14760:Arturo Bris, ed. (2021). 14502:Walter B. Weimer (2022). 14360:"Liberalism rediscovered" 13987:– via Google Books. 13340:Arthur Schelesinger Jr., 13247:. Routledge. p. 28. 12070:List of liberal theorists 11998:Constitutional liberalism 11959:National Democratic Party 11841:New Zealand Liberal Party 11668: 11572: 11212:List of liberal theorists 10977:, which was developed by 10941:Malthus wrote two books, 10785:and government as trustee 10189:Pacific Justice Institute 9824:Independent Women's Forum 9193:Claremont Review of Books 9165:The American Conservative 8945:Family Research Institute 8862:National Republican Party 8463:The Managerial Revolution 6708:Libertarianism portal 6624:Outline of libertarianism 6522:American militia movement 6447:New Libertarian Manifesto 5014:Liberal bias in the media 4679:National Democratic Party 3114:The British philosophers 2933:Evolution of core beliefs 2864:. In contemporary times, 1645:Sexually liberal feminism 1552:Bias in American academia 1023:European Democratic Party 479:List of liberal theorists 19867:Ideologies of capitalism 16052:Labor theory of property 15789:Katherine Henry (2011). 15773:Harvard University Press 15722:Vincent, Andrew (2009). 15568:Heywood, Andrew (2004). 15017:Rowman & Littlefield 14715:Marco Lisi, ed. (2018). 14279:1 September 2017 at the 13914:Eastern Economic Journal 13347:12 February 2018 at the 13214:Jeremy M. Brown (1995). 12789:Ellerman, David (2015). 12400:Harvard University Press 12230:M. O. Dickerson et al., 12179:People's Party of Canada 12126: 11750:Liberal Democratic Party 11626:For Latvia's Development 11537:Freedom Party of Austria 11527:Liberal Democratic Party 11014:Lockean "natural rights" 10947:(published in 1798) and 10516:United States portal 10313:Parental rights movement 9990:Franklin News Foundation 9935:Foundation for Moral Law 9755:National Taxpayers Union 9732:Americans for Tax Reform 9709:Sinclair Broadcast Group 9393:One America News Network 8665:Griggs v. Duke Power Co. 8563:The Revolt of the Elites 8433:Democracy and Leadership 6761:This article is part of 6720:United States portal 6572:Libertarian conservatism 6475:Protection or Free Trade 6391:The Machinery of Freedom 6335:The Discovery of Freedom 5394:Non-aggression principle 5109:This article is part of 5067:United States portal 5009:Liberal bias in academia 4674:Liberal Republican Party 3532:This article is part of 3428:, although advocates of 3291:. Custom rather than as 3153:The French philosophers 2949:concept of society as a 2909:'s higher tolerance for 1797:Economic interventionism 304:Labor theory of property 19297:Postanalytic philosophy 19238:Experimental philosophy 17547:Arab Liberal Federation 16429:Neoclassical liberalism 15951:Consent of the governed 15818:Mayne, Alan J. (1999). 15520:. Boston: Beacon Press. 15444:"Liberalism, Classical" 15324:. Penguin. p. 244. 15320:Das, Gurcharan (2002). 14687:"Un manifiesto liberal" 14605:Liou, Kuo-Tsai (1998). 14395:Oxford University Press 14200:10.1111/1468-2478.00042 13512:Andrew Heywood (2012). 13303:Pollak, Gustav (1915). 13110:Ishiyama & Breuning 12554:Oxford University Press 12310:Douma, Michael (2018). 12210:Encyclopædia Britannica 12175:Progress Party (Norway) 12105:Political individualism 12090:Opportunist Republicans 12075:Neoclassical liberalism 12003:Conservative liberalism 11988:Classical republicanism 11807:German Democratic Party 11791:Liberal Reformist Party 11732:Classical Liberal Party 11419:William Ewart Gladstone 11036:However, commitment to 10973:The central concept of 10502:Conservatism portal 10404:Conservative talk radio 10293:Libertarian republicans 10102:John M. Olin Foundation 10062:The Conservative Caucus 9920:Family Research Council 9792:Second Amendment Caucus 9134:The Wall Street Journal 8960:The Heritage Foundation 8473:Ideas Have Consequences 7102:America First Committee 6886:American exceptionalism 6696:Conservatism portal 6618:On Democracy in America 6482:Radicals for Capitalism 5020:The Liberal Imagination 4732:Rockefeller Republicans 3399:government intervention 3068:neoclassical liberalism 2927:American libertarianism 2899:neoclassical liberalism 2466:Criticism of capitalism 1013:Arab Liberal Federation 203:Consent of the governed 19430:Social constructionism 18442:Hellenistic philosophy 17858:Theoretical philosophy 17833:Philosophy of religion 17823:Philosophy of language 17562:European Liberal Youth 17532:Africa Liberal Network 15971:Economic globalization 15868:Quotations related to 15572:. Palgrave Macmillan. 15044:Alan G. Smith (2016). 14988:. aksant. p. 97. 14982:Jens Rydström (2011). 14838:. Seven Stories Press. 14418:Robert Leeson (2018). 14298:5 October 2017 at the 13460:haciendapublishing.com 12682:Evans, M. ed. (2001): 12202:"Classical liberalism" 12141:U.S. Libertarian Party 12033:Jeffersonian democracy 12028:Gladstonian liberalism 11895:principle of unanimity 11716:Freedom and Solidarity 11698:National Liberal Party 11177: 11163: 11140: 10959:labour theory of value 10931:labour theory of value 10835: 10731: 10681: 10661: 10652:Arthur Schlesinger Jr. 10624:William Jennings Bryan 10603: 9973:Thomas More Law Center 9669:The Political Cesspool 9662:Million Dollar Extreme 9172:The American Spectator 8966:Mandate for Leadership 8920:Charles Koch Institute 8830:Conservative Democrats 8819:historically, factions 7097:Conservative coalition 7092:Conservative Manifesto 6997:Peace through strength 6972:Judeo-Christian values 6582:Libertarian Republican 6419:The Market for Liberty 6398:Man, Economy and State 6377:The God of the Machine 6279:The Anarchist Cookbook 5424:Private defense agency 5384:Marriage privatization 5339:Freedom of association 4711:historically, factions 3827:Young America movement 3797:Jeffersonian democracy 3639:Economic progressivism 3508:Dictionary of Commerce 3358:and the repeal of the 3347: 3167:Maximilien Robespierre 2911:economic protectionism 2496:Exploitation of labour 2207:Primitive accumulation 1028:European Liberal Youth 998:Africa Liberal Network 223:Economic globalization 19813:Philosophy portal 19332:Scientific skepticism 19312:Reformed epistemology 17838:Philosophy of science 17609:Anti-authoritarianism 17577:Liberal International 15850:Edwin Lawrence Godkin 15454:. Thousand Oaks, CA: 15322:The Elephant Paradigm 14865:"Girchi-More Freedom" 14234:Edward P. Stringham, 14129:. Pluto Press, 1997. 13431:. Reason Foundation. 13367:"A False Distinction" 13183:Hartz, Louis (1955). 12919:Hayek, F. A. (1976). 11819:Progressive Democrats 11608:Free Democratic Party 11598:Girchi — More Freedom 11586:Estonian Reform Party 11401:Alexis de Tocqueville 11164: 11150: 11145:The Wealth of Nations 11135: 10905:Thomas Robert Malthus 10874:Thomas Robert Malthus 10844:The Wealth of Nations 10831: 10727: 10709:American libertarians 10701:American conservatism 10676: 10656: 10640:Franklin D. Roosevelt 10612:Edwin Lawrence Godkin 10590: 10440:Barstool conservatism 10000:Media Research Center 9829:Log Cabin Republicans 9819:Gays Against Groomers 9777:Gun Owners of America 9467:Discover the Networks 9263:The National Interest 9113:The New York Observer 9054:Witherspoon Institute 8994:James Madison Program 8867:Native American Party 8672:Educational inflation 8603:Why Liberalism Failed 8573:The Death of the West 8533:A Conflict of Visions 8493:The Conservative Mind 8413:The Federalist Papers 8249:LaHaye (Beverly) 7149:Republican Revolution 7044:Supply-side economics 6901:Christian nationalism 6684:Liberalism portal 6587:Libertarian socialism 6349:The Ethics of Liberty 6235:Liberty International 6119:Intellectual property 5602:Supply-side economics 5489:Voluntary association 5054:Liberalism portal 4889:The American Prospect 4870:National Urban League 4737:Roosevelt Republicans 4659:Anti-Federalist Party 3772:Civil rights movement 3468:William Graham Sumner 3337: 3325:Protestant Dissenters 3199:Alexis de Tocqueville 3159:Jean-Jacques Rousseau 2860:, and on a belief in 2857:The Wealth of Nations 2674:Capitalism portal 2486:Culture of capitalism 2441:Capitalist propaganda 2197:Industrial Revolution 2187:Commercial Revolution 1670:Liberalism portal 1542:Anti-authoritarianism 1043:Liberal International 19877:Political ideologies 19872:Liberalism in Europe 19847:Classical liberalism 19233:Critical rationalism 18940:Edo neo-Confucianism 18784:Acintya bheda abheda 18763:Renaissance humanism 18474:School of the Sextii 17848:Practical philosophy 17843:Political philosophy 16439:Right-libertarianism 16309:Liberal conservatism 16175:Separation of powers 15898:at Wikimedia Commons 15896:Classical liberalism 15883:classical liberalism 15870:Classical liberalism 15642:Mills, John (2002). 15587:Hunt, E. K. (2003). 15531:. Cengage Learning. 15462:. pp. 295–298. 14689:. 24 September 2018. 13908:Blaug, Mark (1997). 13353:The Politics of Hope 12808:10.3402/egp.v8.29310 12115:Separation of powers 12085:Night-watchman state 12063:Right-libertarianism 12048:Liberalism in Europe 12038:Liberal conservatism 11976:Classical radicalism 11944:Age of Enlightenment 11855:New Democratic Party 11825:Liberal Party (1998) 11652:Belang van Nederland 11497:liberal-conservative 11365:Marquis de Condorcet 11050:Anti-Corn Law League 11031:Poor Relief Act 1601 10891:over India in 1858. 10795:Religious toleration 10761:separation of powers 10715:Intellectual sources 10347:Right-libertarianism 10342:Reactionary feminism 10127:Philadelphia Society 10019:Youth/student groups 9900:Chalcedon Foundation 9495:Front Porch Republic 9144:The Washington Times 9044:Sutherland Institute 9039:State Policy Network 8999:Leadership Institute 8677:Elite overproduction 8634:Demographic futures 8513:A Choice Not an Echo 8453:Our Enemy, the State 8423:Democracy in America 6911:Classical liberalism 6891:American nationalism 6774:in the United States 6639:Right-libertarianism 6577:Libertarian Democrat 6496:To Serve and Protect 6468:Progress and Poverty 6454:Our Enemy, the State 6314:Conceived in Liberty 6255:Students for Liberty 5522:Classical liberalism 5512:Age of Enlightenment 5449:Rugged Individualism 5434:Public choice theory 5274:Civil libertarianism 5122:in the United States 4742:Moderate Republicans 4478:Roosevelt (Theodore) 4473:Roosevelt (Franklin) 3792:Jacksonian democracy 3699:Legal egalitarianism 3664:Freedom of the press 3545:in the United States 3364:Anti-Corn Law League 3340:Anti-Corn Law League 3285:ancient constitution 3171:Marquis de Condorcet 3080:Right-libertarianism 3045:right to health care 3001:corporations' rights 2987:as interfering in a 2979:Drawing on ideas of 2725:Classical liberalism 2649:Right-libertarianism 2579:Classical liberalism 2546:Venture philanthropy 2182:Capitalism and Islam 2177:Age of Enlightenment 1772:Capital accumulation 474:Age of Enlightenment 427:Separation of powers 19862:Economic liberalism 18804:Nimbarka Sampradaya 18715:Korean Confucianism 18462:Academic Skepticism 16434:Paleolibertarianism 16419:Left-libertarianism 16133:Civil and political 16106:Popular sovereignty 15966:Economic liberalism 15842:; short history of 15802:John Maynard Keynes 15765:Epstein, Richard A. 15415:LSE Business Review 15229:, RAND, p. 130 14963:on 11 February 2017 14256:The Perpetual Peace 14150:. Routledge, 1994. 14125:Christine Kinealy. 13729:Steven M. Dworetz, 13672:Deepak Lal (2010). 13577:. Penguin. p. 13241:Paul Kahan (2014). 13012:, pp. 382–383. 12314:. Lexington Books. 12289:The Washington Post 12058:Left-libertarianism 12013:Fiscal conservatism 12008:Economic liberalism 11971:Cultural liberalism 11966:Classical economics 11897:(also known as the 11722:Democratic Alliance 11501:right-wing populist 11185:John Maynard Keynes 10986:economic liberalism 10917:classical economics 10895:Classical economics 10752:American Revolution 10672:John Maynard Keynes 10620:classical economics 10352:Paleolibertarianism 10283:Hispanic and Latino 10159:America First Legal 10005:O'Keefe Media Group 9930:Focus on the Family 9721:Other organizations 9614:The Western Journal 9600:Washington Examiner 9439:Conservative Review 9357:The Weekly Standard 9350:Washington Examiner 9242:Jewish World Review 9085:Dallas Morning News 9004:Manhattan Institute 8955:Heartland Institute 8950:Gatestone Institute 8925:Claremont Institute 8715:Illegal immigration 8643:Population collapse 8593:The Benedict Option 8483:God and Man at Yale 7490:Bush (George H. W.) 7475:Adams (John Quincy) 6960:Gender essentialism 6562:Left-libertarianism 6489:Seeing Like a State 5580:Fiscal conservatism 5575:Economic liberalism 5439:Restorative justice 5399:Non-interventionism 5354:Homestead principle 5344:Freedom of contract 4990:The Washington Post 4976:Talking Points Memo 4830:Equal Justice Works 4794:Other organizations 4782:Roosevelt Institute 4727:Radical Republicans 4468:Roosevelt (Eleanor) 3802:Liberal Republicans 3669:Freedom of religion 3659:Fiscal conservatism 3472:John Maynard Keynes 3277:Glorious Revolution 3103:Typology of beliefs 2945:and from the later 2943:society as a family 2848:classical economics 2828:American Revolution 2796:economic liberalism 2729:political tradition 2686:Business portal 1802:Economic liberalism 1792:Competitive markets 1682:Politics portal 385:Civil and political 358:Popular sovereignty 218:Economic liberalism 32:Economic liberalism 19425:Post-structuralism 19327:Scientific realism 19282:Quinean naturalism 19262:Logical positivism 19218:Analytical Marxism 18437:Peripatetic school 18349:Chinese naturalism 17876:Aesthetic response 17803:Applied philosophy 16586:Centrist reformist 16101:Permissive society 16081:Limited government 15514:De Ruggiero, Guido 15138:on 28 March 2019. 14815:. 12 November 2020 14566:John Gray (2018). 14443:National Socialism 14240:Independent Review 13793:, pp. 63, 68. 13485:Alan Ryan (2012). 13396:D. Conway (1998). 13321:Review of Politics 13164:on 12 October 2017 12763:, Washington, DC: 12711:Smith, A. (1778). 12212:. 6 September 2023 12206:www.britannica.com 11692:Liberal Initiative 11636:Liberals' Movement 11548:Reformist Movement 11383:Gaetano Filangieri 11231:possibly contains 11199:The Great Illusion 11126:Richard Rosecrance 10889:East India Company 10836: 10765:limited government 10732: 10461:Republicans pounce 10268:Dark Enlightenment 10174:Federalist Society 10112:Liberty University 10097:John Birch Society 10057:Bradley Foundation 9985:Econ Journal Watch 9760:Tea Party Patriots 9692:Regnery Publishing 9675:Passage Publishing 9488:FrontPage Magazine 9034:Rockford Institute 9029:R Street Institute 8979:Hoover Institution 8845:Southern Democrats 8805:Anti-Masonic Party 8788:Constitution Party 8443:I'll Take My Stand 8354:Schlafly (Phyllis) 7154:Tea Party movement 7112:Goldwater campaign 7082:Southern Agrarians 7034:Right to bear arms 6987:Limited government 6965:Complementarianism 6537:Dark Enlightenment 6307:Civil Disobedience 6215:Free State Project 6210:Federalist Society 6099:Capital punishment 5444:Right to bear arms 5374:Limited government 5151:Anarcho-capitalism 4941:The New York Times 3812:New Deal coalition 3744:Unalienable rights 3356:Reform Act of 1832 3348: 3116:Bernard Mandeville 3072:individual freedom 2757:limited government 2446:Capitalist realism 1837:Goods and services 1817:Fictitious capital 353:Permissive society 333:Limited government 19834: 19833: 19796: 19795: 19792: 19791: 19788: 19787: 19494: 19493: 19490: 19489: 19486: 19485: 19213:Analytic feminism 19185: 19184: 19147:Kierkegaardianism 19109:Transcendentalism 19069:Neo-scholasticism 18915:Classical Realism 18892: 18891: 18664: 18663: 18479:Neopythagoreanism 18236: 18235: 18232: 18231: 17853:Social philosophy 17738: 17737: 17731:Liberalism Portal 17624:Bias in the media 17023: 17022: 16862:Latin America and 16481: 16480: 16424:Geolibertarianism 16354:Liberal socialism 16265:Civic nationalism 16138:Natural and legal 15894:Media related to 15771:. Cambridge, MA: 15607:Ishiyama, John T. 15100:on 6 October 2023 14647:"Posicionamentos" 14368:. 5 February 1998 14027:, pp. 74–75. 14015:, pp. 73–74. 13961:, pp. 71–72. 13769:, pp. 23–24. 13745:, pp. 22–23. 13711:. Mises Institute 13076:, pp. 26–27. 13064:, pp. 29–30. 13027:, pp. 28–29. 12988:, pp. 81–82. 12836:Federalist No. 10 12779:, pp. 36–38. 12747:, pp. 51–53. 12732:, pp. 46–47. 12583:Goodman Institute 12577:Goodman, John C. 12563:978-0-7394-7809-7 12531:978-1-4129 6901-7 12436:978-0-7391-8107-2 12321:978-1-4985-3610-3 12043:Liberal democracy 11993:Constitutionalism 11981:Modern liberalism 11921:Liberalism portal 11849:New Zealand Party 11762:Liberal Party USA 11491:Although general 11443:Friedrich Naumann 11389:Benjamin Constant 11317:Benjamin Franklin 11276: 11275: 11268: 11233:original research 11062:Harriet Martineau 11004:Political economy 10927:Jean-Baptiste Say 10913:iron law of wages 10878:iron law of wages 10757:constitutionalism 10697:Adrian Wooldridge 10693:John Micklethwait 10648:modern liberalism 10553: 10552: 10247:Reconstructionism 10132:Regent University 10092:Hillsdale College 10030:Turning Point USA 9798:Identity politics 9343:Southern Partisan 9319:The New Criterion 9138:(editorial board) 8690:Go woke, go broke 8682:Higher ed. bubble 8349:Schlafly (Andrew) 8284:Mercer (daughter) 8254:LaHaye (Tim) 7122:Southern strategy 6921:Constitutionalism 6756: 6755: 6527:Boogaloo movement 6356:For a New Liberty 6245:Reason Foundation 6230:Libertarian Party 6139:Political parties 5532:Transcendentalism 5494:Voluntary society 5474:Stateless society 5469:Spontaneous order 5349:Freedom of speech 5284:Counter-economics 5279:Constitutionalism 5104: 5103: 4701:Progressive Party 4695:Progressive Party 4689:Progressive Party 4183:Clinton (Hillary) 3674:Freedom of speech 3649:Equal opportunity 3515:Benjamin Disraeli 3442:Benjamin Disraeli 3411:Manchester School 3409:advocates of the 3380:William Gladstone 3338:A meeting of the 3239:Guido De Ruggiero 3219:Benjamin Franklin 3195:Joseph De Maistre 3191:Benjamin Constant 3089:spontaneous order 2997:individual rights 2894:James M. Buchanan 2836:Jean-Baptiste Say 2804:the United States 2773:social liberalism 2769:freedom of speech 2765:political freedom 2722: 2721: 2541:Spontaneous order 2511:History of theory 2154:New institutional 2124:Market monetarism 2059:Economic theories 1892:Supply and demand 1827:Free price system 1718: 1717: 1557:Bias in the media 1073:Regional variants 390:Natural and legal 36:Social liberalism 18:Classical liberal 16:(Redirected from 19884: 19823: 19822: 19811: 19810: 19809: 19526: 19525: 19517: 19516: 19500: 19499: 19390:Frankfurt School 19337:Transactionalism 19287:Normative ethics 19267:Legal positivism 19243:Falsificationism 19228:Consequentialism 19223:Communitarianism 19196: 19195: 19064:New Confucianism 18903: 18902: 18710:Neo-Confucianism 18675: 18674: 18484:Second Sophistic 18469:Middle Platonism 18312: 18311: 18253: 18252: 18242: 18241: 18085:Epiphenomenalism 17952:Consequentialism 17886:Institutionalism 17791: 17790: 17780: 17779: 17765: 17758: 17751: 17742: 17741: 17653:Economic freedom 17646:Radical centrism 16492: 16491: 16446:Radical centrism 16359:Social democracy 16342:Liberal feminism 16217: 16216: 16165:Secular humanism 16091:Natural monopoly 16042:Internationalism 15936: 15926: 15919: 15912: 15903: 15902: 15893: 15879: 15867: 15833: 15786: 15737: 15718: 15699: 15676: 15657: 15638: 15624: 15602: 15583: 15564: 15542: 15521: 15509: 15507: 15505: 15426: 15425: 15423: 15421: 15406: 15400: 15399: 15397: 15395: 15378: 15372: 15366: 15360: 15359: 15357: 15355: 15332: 15326: 15325: 15317: 15311: 15310: 15294: 15281: 15275: 15274: 15267: 15261: 15260: 15258: 15256: 15237: 15231: 15230: 15222: 15216: 15215: 15213: 15211: 15205: 15194: 15186: 15180: 15179: 15177: 15158: 15149: 15143: 15142: 15137: 15124: 15116: 15110: 15109: 15107: 15105: 15096:. 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Lerner 10632:Great Depression 10566:socially liberal 10558:Thomas Jefferson 10545: 10538: 10531: 10518: 10514: 10513: 10512: 10504: 10500: 10499: 10498: 10364:Neo-Confederates 10325:Patriot movement 10298:Militia movement 10117:Moms for Liberty 10014: 9949: 9895:The American TFP 9861:Three Percenters 9746: 9703:The Rubin Report 9362: 9331: 9312:The New Atlantis 9305:The New American 9277:Public Discourse 9256:National Affairs 9179:American Thinker 9158:American Affairs 9106:The Jewish Voice 8984:Hudson Institute 8905:American Compass 8857:Federalist Party 8840:Reagan Democrats 8815:Democratic Party 8793:Republican Party 8752:Managerial state 8630:Multiculturalism 8608: 8598: 8588: 8578: 8568: 8558: 8548: 8538: 8528: 8518: 8508: 8498: 8488: 8478: 8468: 8458: 8448: 8438: 8428: 8418: 7495:Bush (George W.) 7337:Kuehnelt-Leddihn 7004:Moral absolutism 6916:Communitarianism 6785: 6775: 6758: 6757: 6748: 6741: 6734: 6718: 6717: 6716: 6706: 6705: 6704: 6694: 6693: 6692: 6682: 6681: 6172:Come and take it 6124:Internal debates 5464:Small government 5429:Private property 5299:Economic freedom 5289:Decentralization 5269:Anti-imperialism 5201:Market anarchism 5176:Consequentialist 5133: 5123: 5106: 5105: 5096: 5089: 5082: 5069: 5065: 5064: 5063: 5052: 5051: 5025: 4934:The New Republic 4707:Republican Party 4664:Democratic Party 4328:Kennedy (Robert) 4323:Kennedy (Joseph) 4273:Jackson (Andrew) 3724:Social democracy 3694:Internationalism 3654:Environmentalism 3634:Economic freedom 3556: 3546: 3529: 3528: 3448:. By the 1870s, 3321:Joseph Priestley 3223:Thomas Jefferson 3207:Joseph Priestley 3142:held beliefs in 3087:'s workings and 3076:social Darwinism 2999:while accepting 2874:Ludwig von Mises 2818:, the bare term 2806:, the bare term 2792:Great Depression 2761:economic freedom 2714: 2707: 2700: 2684: 2683: 2672: 2671: 2476:Critique of work 2451:Capitalist state 2134:Critique of work 2017:Regulated market 1919:Economic systems 1872:Private property 1822:Financial market 1812:Entrepreneurship 1807:Economic surplus 1720: 1719: 1710: 1703: 1696: 1680: 1679: 1668: 1667: 1586:Economic freedom 1579:Radical centrism 417:Secular humanism 343:Natural monopoly 294:Internationalism 111:Internationalist 66: 43: 42: 21: 19892: 19891: 19887: 19886: 19885: 19883: 19882: 19881: 19837: 19836: 19835: 19830: 19807: 19805: 19784: 19748: 19648: 19610: 19557: 19511: 19510: 19482: 19471:Russian cosmism 19444: 19440:Western Marxism 19405:New Historicism 19370:Critical theory 19356: 19352:Wittgensteinian 19248:Foundationalism 19181: 19118: 19099:Social contract 18955:Foundationalism 18888: 18870: 18854:Illuminationism 18839:Aristotelianism 18825: 18814:Vishishtadvaita 18767: 18719: 18660: 18627: 18498: 18427:Megarian school 18422:Eretrian school 18363: 18324:Agriculturalism 18301: 18247: 18228: 18175: 18147: 18104: 18056: 18013: 17997:Incompatibilism 17966: 17938: 17890: 17862: 17785: 17774: 17769: 17739: 17734: 17723: 17722: 17721: 17595: 17587:Liberal parties 17521: 17520: 17519: 17303: 17302: 17301: 17019: 16991: 16943: 16863: 16856: 16607: 16531: 16477: 16375: 16323: 16295: 16245:Equity feminism 16208: 16207: 16206: 16202:State of nature 16190:Social services 16180:Social contract 16143:To own property 15937: 15932: 15930: 15860: 15855: 15830: 15797:Donald Markwell 15783: 15745: 15743:Further reading 15740: 15734: 15715: 15696: 15673: 15654: 15629:Lieber, Francis 15621: 15599: 15580: 15561: 15539: 15503: 15501: 15478: 15434: 15429: 15419: 15417: 15407: 15403: 15393: 15391: 15379: 15375: 15367: 15363: 15353: 15351: 15349: 15333: 15329: 15318: 15314: 15307: 15282: 15278: 15269: 15268: 15264: 15254: 15252: 15239: 15238: 15234: 15223: 15219: 15209: 15207: 15203: 15192: 15188: 15187: 15183: 15175: 15156: 15150: 15146: 15135: 15122: 15118: 15117: 15113: 15103: 15101: 15094:Online-Slovakia 15088: 15087: 15083: 15070: 15069: 15065: 15058: 15042: 15038: 15027: 15019:. p. 339. 15007: 15003: 14996: 14980: 14976: 14966: 14964: 14949: 14948: 14944: 14933: 14929: 14919: 14917: 14904: 14903: 14899: 14892: 14876: 14872: 14867:. aldeparty.eu. 14863: 14862: 14858: 14847: 14843: 14832: 14828: 14818: 14816: 14812:The Daily Beast 14805: 14804: 14800: 14789: 14785: 14778: 14758: 14754: 14744: 14728: 14724: 14713: 14709: 14698: 14694: 14685: 14684: 14680: 14670: 14668: 14659: 14658: 14654: 14645: 14644: 14640: 14631: 14630: 14626: 14619: 14603: 14599: 14590: 14589: 14585: 14578: 14564: 14560: 14550: 14542:. p. 255. 14532: 14525: 14518: 14510:. p. 255. 14508:Springer Nature 14500: 14496: 14485: 14473: 14472: 14468: 14454: 14450: 14437: 14429:. p. 468. 14416: 14412: 14405: 14397:. p. 169. 14385: 14381: 14371: 14369: 14358: 14357: 14353: 14343: 14323: 14319: 14310: 14306: 14300:Wayback Machine 14291: 14287: 14281:Wayback Machine 14268:Donald Markwell 14266: 14262: 14250: 14246: 14233: 14229: 14213:Michael Doyle, 14212: 14208: 14179: 14175: 14166: 14162: 14145: 14141: 14124: 14120: 14104:George Miller. 14103: 14099: 14091: 14084: 14076: 14067: 14059: 14055: 14047: 14043: 14035: 14031: 14023: 14019: 14011: 14007: 13999: 13992: 13985: 13969: 13965: 13957: 13953: 13945: 13941: 13906: 13902: 13894: 13890: 13882: 13875: 13867: 13860: 13852: 13848: 13840: 13836: 13828: 13824: 13816: 13812: 13804: 13797: 13789: 13785: 13777: 13773: 13765: 13761: 13753: 13749: 13741: 13737: 13728: 13724: 13714: 13712: 13701: 13697: 13686: 13670: 13666: 13656: 13645:American Elites 13640: 13636: 13625: 13604: 13600: 13589: 13567: 13563: 13553: 13537: 13533: 13526: 13510: 13506: 13499: 13483: 13479: 13469: 13467: 13452: 13448: 13438: 13436: 13421: 13417: 13410: 13394: 13390: 13380: 13378: 13363: 13359: 13349:Wayback Machine 13339: 13335: 13318: 13314: 13301: 13297: 13290: 13274: 13270: 13255: 13239: 13235: 13228: 13212: 13208: 13201: 13181: 13177: 13167: 13165: 13145: 13141: 13135:Donald Markwell 13120: 13116: 13108: 13104: 13096: 13092: 13084: 13080: 13072: 13068: 13060: 13056: 13049: 13035: 13031: 13023: 13016: 13008: 13004: 12996: 12992: 12984: 12980: 12972: 12965: 12957: 12953: 12944: 12940: 12933: 12917: 12913: 12905: 12901: 12893: 12889: 12881: 12877: 12869: 12865: 12857: 12850: 12834:James Madison, 12833: 12829: 12820: 12816: 12787: 12783: 12775: 12771: 12755: 12751: 12743: 12736: 12728: 12724: 12709: 12702: 12681: 12677: 12668: 12664: 12656: 12649: 12639: 12637: 12627: 12623: 12613: 12611: 12602: 12601: 12597: 12587: 12585: 12575: 12571: 12564: 12556:. p. 370. 12546: 12539: 12532: 12518: 12514: 12497: 12493: 12448: 12444: 12437: 12421: 12417: 12410: 12387: 12383: 12374: 12367: 12357: 12355: 12345: 12341: 12333: 12329: 12322: 12308: 12304: 12294: 12292: 12280: 12276: 12266: 12264: 12254: 12250: 12242: 12238: 12229: 12225: 12215: 12213: 12200: 12199: 12195: 12191: 12186: 12185: 12172: 12168: 12155: 12151: 12138: 12134: 12129: 12124: 11949:Austrian School 11935:Politics portal 11933: 11926: 11919: 11912: 11909: 11880: 11875: 11813:Swatantra Party 11777: 11772: 11760:United States: 11662:ACT New Zealand 11620:Lok Satta Party 11510: 11489: 11484: 11473:Milton Friedman 11455:Friedrich Hayek 11359:Cesare Beccaria 11272: 11261: 11255: 11252: 11237: 11225: 11221: 11214: 11208: 11176: 11171: 11162: 11157: 11114: 11006: 10971: 10897: 10885:Poor Relief Act 10826: 10722: 10717: 10703:. According to 10549: 10510: 10508: 10507: 10496: 10494: 10493: 10486: 10485: 10435:Colloquialisms 10419:Modern timeline 10389: 10381: 10380: 10318:Fathers' rights 10242:Christian right 10227: 10219: 10218: 10204:The Right Stuff 10012: 10010:Project Veritas 9979:Watchdog groups 9947: 9940:Liberty Counsel 9910:Christian Voice 9804:ACT for America 9744: 9737:Club for Growth 9722: 9714: 9713: 9639:Encounter Books 9360: 9329: 9291:Taki's Magazine 9270:National Review 9092:The Epoch Times 9078:Chicago Tribune 9067: 9059: 9058: 9009:Mises Institute 8890:Acton Institute 8885: 8877: 8876: 8765: 8757: 8756: 8736:Legal theories 8702:Woke capitalism 8660:DEI controversy 8655:CRT controversy 8620: 8612: 8611: 8606: 8596: 8586: 8583:Hillbilly Elegy 8576: 8566: 8556: 8546: 8536: 8526: 8516: 8506: 8496: 8486: 8476: 8466: 8456: 8446: 8436: 8426: 8416: 8407: 8399: 8398: 8279:Mercer (father) 8139: 8131: 8130: 7851: 7843: 7842: 7718: 7710: 7709: 7465: 7457: 7456: 7167: 7159: 7158: 7132:Reagan Doctrine 7062: 7054: 7053: 7024:Property rights 7014:Ordered liberty 6926:Culture of life 6881: 6873: 6872: 6793: 6773: 6771: 6752: 6714: 6712: 6702: 6700: 6690: 6688: 6676: 6669: 6668: 6517: 6509: 6508: 6273: 6265: 6264: 6240:Mises Institute 6200: 6192: 6191: 6167: 6159: 6158: 6154:Theories of law 6109:Foreign affairs 6089: 6081: 6080: 6016: 6008: 6007: 5938: 5930: 5929: 5615: 5607: 5606: 5570:Austrian School 5565: 5557: 5556: 5527:Anti-Federalism 5507: 5499: 5498: 5419:Polycentric law 5264: 5256: 5255: 5236:Propertarianism 5141: 5121: 5119: 5100: 5061: 5059: 5058: 5046: 5039: 5038: 5023: 5004: 4996: 4995: 4883: 4875: 4874: 4795: 4787: 4786: 4767: 4759: 4758: 4654: 4646: 4645: 4546: 4538: 4537: 4278:Jackson (Jesse) 4108: 4100: 4099: 3840: 3832: 3831: 3817:Progressive Era 3762: 3754: 3753: 3729:Social equality 3619: 3611: 3610: 3564: 3544: 3542: 3527: 3504:J. R. McCulloch 3480: 3463:Second Treatise 3450:Herbert Spencer 3440:Prime Minister 3413:and writers in 3382:when he became 3289:time immemorial 3281:landed property 3261: 3256: 3108:Friedrich Hayek 3105: 3041:positive rights 3003:, which led to 2966:state of nature 2955:social networks 2935: 2870:Milton Friedman 2866:Friedrich Hayek 2854:in Book One of 2777:social policies 2749:civil liberties 2739:that advocates 2718: 2678: 2666: 2659: 2658: 2564: 2556: 2555: 2531:Post-capitalism 2436:Anti-capitalism 2431: 2423: 2422: 2318: 2310: 2309: 2230: 2222: 2221: 2172: 2164: 2163: 2060: 2052: 2051: 2042:State-sponsored 1920: 1912: 1911: 1777:Capital markets 1742: 1714: 1674: 1662: 1655: 1654: 1537: 1529: 1528: 1331:North Macedonia 1075: 1065: 1064: 1063: 1062: 1053:Liberal parties 991: 983: 982: 773: 765: 764: 495: 485: 484: 469: 459: 458: 454:State of nature 442:Social services 432:Social contract 395:To own property 198: 190: 189: 74: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 19890: 19880: 19879: 19874: 19869: 19864: 19859: 19854: 19849: 19832: 19831: 19829: 19828: 19816: 19801: 19798: 19797: 19794: 19793: 19790: 19789: 19786: 19785: 19783: 19782: 19777: 19772: 19767: 19762: 19756: 19754: 19750: 19749: 19747: 19746: 19741: 19736: 19731: 19726: 19721: 19716: 19711: 19706: 19701: 19696: 19691: 19686: 19681: 19680: 19679: 19669: 19664: 19658: 19656: 19650: 19649: 19647: 19646: 19641: 19636: 19631: 19626: 19620: 19618: 19616:Middle Eastern 19612: 19611: 19609: 19608: 19603: 19598: 19593: 19588: 19583: 19578: 19573: 19567: 19565: 19559: 19558: 19556: 19555: 19550: 19545: 19540: 19534: 19532: 19523: 19513: 19512: 19509: 19508: 19504: 19496: 19495: 19492: 19491: 19488: 19487: 19484: 19483: 19481: 19480: 19473: 19468: 19463: 19458: 19452: 19450: 19446: 19445: 19443: 19442: 19437: 19432: 19427: 19422: 19417: 19412: 19407: 19402: 19397: 19392: 19387: 19382: 19380:Existentialism 19377: 19375:Deconstruction 19372: 19366: 19364: 19358: 19357: 19355: 19354: 19349: 19344: 19339: 19334: 19329: 19324: 19319: 19314: 19309: 19304: 19299: 19294: 19289: 19284: 19279: 19274: 19269: 19264: 19259: 19254: 19245: 19240: 19235: 19230: 19225: 19220: 19215: 19210: 19208:Applied ethics 19204: 19202: 19193: 19187: 19186: 19183: 19182: 19180: 19179: 19174: 19172:Nietzscheanism 19169: 19164: 19159: 19154: 19149: 19144: 19143: 19142: 19132: 19126: 19124: 19120: 19119: 19117: 19116: 19114:Utilitarianism 19111: 19106: 19101: 19096: 19091: 19086: 19081: 19076: 19071: 19066: 19061: 19056: 19051: 19046: 19041: 19036: 19031: 19026: 19021: 19016: 19015: 19014: 19012:Transcendental 19009: 19004: 18999: 18994: 18989: 18979: 18978: 18977: 18967: 18962: 18957: 18952: 18950:Existentialism 18947: 18942: 18937: 18932: 18927: 18922: 18917: 18912: 18906: 18900: 18894: 18893: 18890: 18889: 18887: 18886: 18880: 18878: 18872: 18871: 18869: 18868: 18863: 18856: 18851: 18846: 18841: 18835: 18833: 18827: 18826: 18824: 18823: 18818: 18817: 18816: 18811: 18806: 18801: 18796: 18791: 18786: 18775: 18773: 18769: 18768: 18766: 18765: 18760: 18755: 18750: 18745: 18740: 18738:Augustinianism 18735: 18729: 18727: 18721: 18720: 18718: 18717: 18712: 18707: 18702: 18697: 18692: 18687: 18681: 18679: 18672: 18666: 18665: 18662: 18661: 18659: 18658: 18653: 18651:Zoroastrianism 18648: 18643: 18637: 18635: 18629: 18628: 18626: 18625: 18624: 18623: 18618: 18613: 18608: 18603: 18598: 18593: 18588: 18583: 18573: 18572: 18571: 18566: 18556: 18555: 18554: 18549: 18544: 18539: 18534: 18529: 18524: 18519: 18508: 18506: 18500: 18499: 18497: 18496: 18494:Church Fathers 18491: 18486: 18481: 18476: 18471: 18466: 18465: 18464: 18459: 18454: 18449: 18439: 18434: 18429: 18424: 18419: 18414: 18409: 18408: 18407: 18402: 18397: 18392: 18387: 18376: 18374: 18365: 18364: 18362: 18361: 18356: 18351: 18346: 18341: 18336: 18331: 18326: 18320: 18318: 18309: 18303: 18302: 18300: 18299: 18298: 18297: 18292: 18287: 18282: 18277: 18267: 18261: 18259: 18249: 18248: 18238: 18237: 18234: 18233: 18230: 18229: 18227: 18226: 18221: 18216: 18211: 18206: 18201: 18196: 18191: 18185: 18183: 18177: 18176: 18174: 18173: 18168: 18163: 18157: 18155: 18149: 18148: 18146: 18145: 18140: 18135: 18130: 18125: 18120: 18114: 18112: 18106: 18105: 18103: 18102: 18097: 18092: 18087: 18082: 18077: 18072: 18066: 18064: 18058: 18057: 18055: 18054: 18049: 18044: 18039: 18034: 18029: 18023: 18021: 18015: 18014: 18012: 18011: 18009:Libertarianism 18006: 18005: 18004: 17994: 17993: 17992: 17982: 17976: 17974: 17968: 17967: 17965: 17964: 17959: 17954: 17948: 17946: 17940: 17939: 17937: 17936: 17931: 17926: 17921: 17916: 17911: 17906: 17900: 17898: 17892: 17891: 17889: 17888: 17883: 17878: 17872: 17870: 17864: 17863: 17861: 17860: 17855: 17850: 17845: 17840: 17835: 17830: 17825: 17820: 17815: 17813:Metaphilosophy 17810: 17805: 17799: 17797: 17787: 17786: 17776: 17775: 17768: 17767: 17760: 17753: 17745: 17736: 17735: 17733: 17728: 17725: 17724: 17720: 17719: 17717:Utilitarianism 17714: 17709: 17704: 17703: 17702: 17697: 17690:Libertarianism 17687: 17685:Land value tax 17682: 17681: 17680: 17670: 17665: 17660: 17658:Egalitarianism 17655: 17650: 17649: 17648: 17638: 17637: 17636: 17626: 17621: 17616: 17614:Anti-communism 17611: 17605: 17604: 17603: 17601: 17600:Related topics 17597: 17596: 17594: 17589: 17584: 17579: 17574: 17569: 17564: 17559: 17554: 17549: 17544: 17539: 17534: 17529: 17527: 17523: 17522: 17518: 17513: 17508: 17503: 17498: 17493: 17488: 17483: 17478: 17473: 17468: 17463: 17458: 17453: 17448: 17443: 17438: 17433: 17428: 17423: 17418: 17413: 17408: 17403: 17398: 17393: 17388: 17383: 17378: 17373: 17368: 17363: 17358: 17353: 17348: 17343: 17338: 17333: 17328: 17323: 17318: 17313: 17312: 17311: 17309: 17305: 17304: 17300: 17299: 17294: 17289: 17284: 17279: 17274: 17269: 17264: 17259: 17254: 17249: 17244: 17239: 17234: 17229: 17224: 17219: 17214: 17209: 17204: 17199: 17194: 17189: 17184: 17179: 17174: 17169: 17164: 17159: 17154: 17149: 17144: 17139: 17134: 17129: 17124: 17122:Wollstonecraft 17119: 17114: 17109: 17104: 17099: 17094: 17089: 17084: 17079: 17074: 17069: 17064: 17059: 17054: 17049: 17044: 17039: 17033: 17032: 17031: 17029: 17025: 17024: 17021: 17020: 17018: 17017: 17012: 17011: 17010: 16999: 16997: 16993: 16992: 16990: 16989: 16988: 16987: 16982: 16977: 16972: 16967: 16957: 16951: 16949: 16945: 16944: 16942: 16941: 16936: 16931: 16926: 16921: 16916: 16911: 16906: 16901: 16896: 16891: 16886: 16885: 16884: 16874: 16868: 16866: 16858: 16857: 16855: 16854: 16853: 16852: 16847: 16842: 16837: 16832: 16827: 16820:United Kingdom 16817: 16812: 16807: 16802: 16797: 16792: 16787: 16782: 16777: 16772: 16767: 16762: 16757: 16752: 16747: 16742: 16737: 16732: 16727: 16722: 16721: 16720: 16715: 16705: 16700: 16695: 16690: 16685: 16684: 16683: 16673: 16668: 16663: 16658: 16653: 16648: 16643: 16638: 16633: 16628: 16623: 16617: 16615: 16609: 16608: 16606: 16605: 16600: 16595: 16594: 16593: 16588: 16583: 16570: 16565: 16560: 16555: 16550: 16545: 16539: 16537: 16533: 16532: 16530: 16529: 16524: 16519: 16514: 16509: 16504: 16498: 16496: 16489: 16483: 16482: 16479: 16478: 16476: 16475: 16470: 16465: 16464: 16463: 16458: 16448: 16443: 16442: 16441: 16436: 16431: 16426: 16421: 16414:Libertarianism 16411: 16406: 16401: 16396: 16395: 16394: 16387:Constitutional 16383: 16381: 16377: 16376: 16374: 16373: 16368: 16363: 16362: 16361: 16351: 16350: 16349: 16339: 16333: 16331: 16325: 16324: 16322: 16321: 16316: 16311: 16305: 16303: 16297: 16296: 16294: 16292:Encyclopaedist 16289: 16284: 16279: 16278: 16277: 16272: 16267: 16262: 16252: 16247: 16242: 16241: 16240: 16235: 16225: 16223: 16214: 16210: 16209: 16205: 16204: 16199: 16198: 16197: 16192: 16185:Social justice 16182: 16177: 16172: 16167: 16162: 16157: 16152: 16151: 16150: 16145: 16140: 16135: 16125: 16124: 16123: 16118: 16108: 16103: 16098: 16093: 16088: 16086:Market economy 16083: 16078: 16077: 16076: 16071: 16061: 16054: 16049: 16047:Invisible hand 16044: 16039: 16037:Harm principle 16034: 16033: 16032: 16027: 16022: 16017: 16016: 16015: 16010: 15995: 15990: 15989: 15988: 15983: 15973: 15968: 15963: 15958: 15953: 15947: 15946: 15945: 15943: 15939: 15938: 15929: 15928: 15921: 15914: 15906: 15900: 15899: 15887: 15873: 15859: 15858:External links 15856: 15854: 15853: 15834: 15828: 15815: 15812:978-0198292364 15794: 15787: 15782:978-0674724891 15781: 15761: 15756:, ed. (1967). 15746: 15744: 15741: 15739: 15738: 15733:978-1405154956 15732: 15719: 15714:978-1412855754 15713: 15700: 15695:978-0748632350 15694: 15677: 15671: 15658: 15652: 15639: 15625: 15620:978-1412969017 15619: 15603: 15597: 15584: 15578: 15565: 15559: 15543: 15538:978-0176500429 15537: 15522: 15510: 15477:978-1412965804 15476: 15460:Cato Institute 15448:Hamowy, Ronald 15435: 15433: 15430: 15428: 15427: 15401: 15373: 15361: 15348:978-0761958628 15347: 15327: 15312: 15305: 15276: 15273:. 23 May 2023. 15262: 15245:liberal.org.uk 15232: 15217: 15181: 15144: 15111: 15081: 15063: 15056: 15036: 15026:978-1475828979 15025: 15001: 14994: 14974: 14957:www.act.org.nz 14942: 14927: 14910:Loksatta Party 14897: 14891:978-1615307487 14890: 14870: 14856: 14841: 14826: 14798: 14783: 14777:978-1000327793 14776: 14752: 14743:978-1787029187 14742: 14722: 14707: 14692: 14678: 14652: 14638: 14624: 14618:978-1461671756 14617: 14597: 14583: 14576: 14558: 14548: 14523: 14516: 14494: 14483: 14466: 14448: 14435: 14410: 14403: 14379: 14351: 14342:978-1483305394 14341: 14335:. p. 44. 14317: 14304: 14285: 14260: 14244: 14227: 14206: 14193:(2): 267–294. 14173: 14160: 14156:978-0415090063 14139: 14135:978-0745310749 14118: 14114:978-1861342218 14097: 14082: 14065: 14053: 14041: 14029: 14017: 14005: 13990: 13984:978-1351352581 13983: 13963: 13951: 13939: 13920:(2): 231–235. 13900: 13888: 13873: 13858: 13846: 13834: 13822: 13810: 13795: 13783: 13771: 13759: 13747: 13735: 13722: 13695: 13685:978-1400837441 13684: 13664: 13655:978-0300065343 13654: 13634: 13624:978-1479865185 13623: 13607:James R. Kirth 13598: 13588:978-1594200205 13587: 13561: 13552:978-1503600294 13551: 13531: 13525:978-0230369948 13524: 13504: 13498:978-1400841950 13497: 13477: 13446: 13415: 13409:978-0230371194 13408: 13388: 13357: 13333: 13312: 13295: 13289:978-0801883910 13288: 13268: 13254:978-1136173974 13253: 13233: 13227:978-0819198136 13226: 13206: 13200:978-0156512695 13199: 13175: 13139: 13114: 13112:, p. 596. 13102: 13090: 13078: 13066: 13054: 13048:978-0719051869 13047: 13029: 13014: 13002: 13000:, p. 377. 12990: 12978: 12963: 12951: 12938: 12932:978-1317857808 12931: 12911: 12899: 12887: 12885:, p. 337. 12875: 12863: 12861:, p. 124. 12848: 12827: 12814: 12781: 12769: 12765:Cato Institute 12749: 12734: 12722: 12700: 12675: 12662: 12660:, p. 132. 12647: 12621: 12610:. 6 April 2023 12595: 12569: 12562: 12537: 12530: 12512: 12491: 12462:(5): 443–449. 12442: 12435: 12415: 12409:978-0674530133 12408: 12402:. p. 58. 12390:Appleby, Joyce 12381: 12365: 12339: 12337:, p. 129. 12327: 12320: 12302: 12274: 12248: 12236: 12223: 12192: 12190: 12187: 12184: 12183: 12166: 12149: 12131: 12130: 12128: 12125: 12123: 12122: 12117: 12112: 12107: 12102: 12097: 12092: 12087: 12082: 12077: 12072: 12067: 12066: 12065: 12060: 12053:Libertarianism 12050: 12045: 12040: 12035: 12030: 12025: 12020: 12015: 12010: 12005: 12000: 11995: 11990: 11985: 11984: 11983: 11973: 11968: 11963: 11962: 11961: 11951: 11946: 11940: 11939: 11938: 11924: 11908: 11905: 11879: 11876: 11874: 11873: 11867: 11857: 11851: 11837: 11831: 11829:Liberal League 11821: 11815: 11809: 11803: 11793: 11778: 11776: 11773: 11771: 11770: 11768:Come Venezuela 11764: 11758: 11752: 11746: 11744:Democrat Party 11740: 11734: 11724: 11720:South Africa: 11718: 11712: 11706: 11700: 11694: 11688: 11686:Civic Platform 11678: 11676:Progress Party 11664: 11654: 11644: 11638: 11632: 11622: 11616: 11610: 11604: 11594: 11588: 11582: 11568: 11562: 11560:People's Party 11556: 11550: 11540: 11529: 11519: 11511: 11509: 11506: 11488: 11485: 11483: 11482: 11476: 11470: 11464: 11458: 11452: 11446: 11440: 11434: 11428: 11425:Horace Greeley 11422: 11416: 11410: 11404: 11398: 11392: 11386: 11380: 11377:Jeremy Bentham 11374: 11368: 11362: 11356: 11350: 11344: 11338: 11332: 11326: 11320: 11314: 11308: 11302: 11296: 11290: 11284: 11277: 11274: 11273: 11256:September 2023 11228: 11226: 11219: 11207: 11204: 11169: 11159:Richard Cobden 11155: 11113: 11110: 11046:Richard Cobden 11005: 11002: 10979:Jeremy Bentham 10975:utilitarianism 10970: 10969:Utilitarianism 10967: 10935:overproduction 10921:dismal science 10896: 10893: 10863:invisible hand 10825: 10822: 10798: 10797: 10792: 10786: 10780: 10777: 10721: 10718: 10716: 10713: 10585:Jacksonian era 10581:Andrew Jackson 10551: 10550: 10548: 10547: 10540: 10533: 10525: 10522: 10521: 10520: 10519: 10505: 10488: 10487: 10484: 10483: 10482: 10481: 10471: 10464: 10457: 10450: 10443: 10433: 10428: 10423: 10422: 10421: 10411: 10406: 10401: 10396: 10390: 10387: 10386: 10383: 10382: 10379: 10378: 10373: 10372: 10371: 10366: 10356: 10355: 10354: 10344: 10339: 10334: 10333: 10332: 10322: 10321: 10320: 10310: 10305: 10300: 10295: 10290: 10285: 10280: 10275: 10270: 10265: 10264: 10263: 10251: 10250: 10249: 10239: 10234: 10228: 10225: 10224: 10221: 10220: 10217: 10216: 10211: 10206: 10201: 10196: 10191: 10186: 10181: 10176: 10171: 10166: 10164:ConservAmerica 10161: 10150: 10149: 10144: 10139: 10134: 10129: 10124: 10119: 10114: 10109: 10104: 10099: 10094: 10089: 10084: 10082:Freedom Caucus 10079: 10074: 10069: 10064: 10059: 10054: 10043: 10042: 10037: 10032: 10027: 10016: 10015: 10007: 10002: 9997: 9995:Judicial Watch 9992: 9987: 9976: 9975: 9970: 9965: 9960: 9955: 9950: 9945:Moral Majority 9942: 9937: 9932: 9927: 9925:The Fellowship 9922: 9917: 9912: 9907: 9902: 9897: 9892: 9887: 9882: 9881: 9880: 9864: 9863: 9858: 9853: 9848: 9843: 9832: 9831: 9826: 9821: 9816: 9811: 9806: 9795: 9794: 9789: 9784: 9779: 9768: 9767: 9762: 9757: 9752: 9747: 9739: 9734: 9723: 9720: 9719: 9716: 9715: 9712: 9711: 9706: 9699: 9694: 9689: 9682: 9677: 9672: 9665: 9658: 9651: 9646: 9641: 9636: 9625: 9624: 9617: 9610: 9603: 9596: 9589: 9582: 9575: 9568: 9561: 9554: 9547: 9540: 9533: 9526: 9519: 9512: 9505: 9502:Gateway Pundit 9498: 9491: 9484: 9481:The Federalist 9477: 9470: 9463: 9456: 9449: 9442: 9435: 9428: 9421: 9418:Breitbart News 9414: 9401: 9400: 9395: 9390: 9385: 9380: 9375: 9364: 9363: 9353: 9346: 9339: 9332: 9322: 9315: 9308: 9301: 9294: 9287: 9280: 9273: 9266: 9259: 9252: 9245: 9238: 9231: 9224: 9217: 9210: 9203: 9196: 9189: 9182: 9175: 9168: 9161: 9148: 9147: 9140: 9130: 9123: 9116: 9109: 9102: 9095: 9088: 9081: 9068: 9065: 9064: 9061: 9060: 9057: 9056: 9051: 9049:Tax Foundation 9046: 9041: 9036: 9031: 9026: 9021: 9016: 9011: 9006: 9001: 8996: 8991: 8986: 8981: 8976: 8975: 8974: 8969: 8957: 8952: 8947: 8942: 8937: 8932: 8927: 8922: 8917: 8912: 8907: 8902: 8897: 8892: 8886: 8883: 8882: 8879: 8878: 8875: 8874: 8869: 8864: 8859: 8854: 8849: 8848: 8847: 8842: 8837: 8832: 8827: 8812: 8807: 8796: 8795: 8790: 8785: 8780: 8775: 8773:American Party 8766: 8763: 8762: 8759: 8758: 8755: 8754: 8749: 8748: 8747: 8742: 8734: 8729: 8728: 8727: 8722: 8712: 8707: 8706: 8705: 8698: 8686: 8685: 8684: 8679: 8669: 8668: 8667: 8662: 8657: 8647: 8646: 8645: 8640: 8632: 8627: 8621: 8618: 8617: 8614: 8613: 8610: 8609: 8599: 8589: 8579: 8569: 8559: 8553:The Bell Curve 8549: 8539: 8529: 8519: 8509: 8499: 8489: 8479: 8469: 8459: 8449: 8439: 8429: 8419: 8408: 8405: 8404: 8401: 8400: 8397: 8396: 8391: 8386: 8381: 8376: 8371: 8366: 8361: 8356: 8351: 8346: 8341: 8336: 8331: 8326: 8321: 8316: 8311: 8306: 8301: 8296: 8291: 8286: 8281: 8276: 8271: 8266: 8261: 8256: 8251: 8246: 8241: 8236: 8231: 8226: 8221: 8216: 8211: 8206: 8201: 8196: 8191: 8186: 8181: 8176: 8171: 8166: 8161: 8156: 8151: 8146: 8140: 8137: 8136: 8133: 8132: 8129: 8128: 8123: 8118: 8113: 8108: 8103: 8098: 8093: 8088: 8083: 8078: 8073: 8068: 8063: 8058: 8053: 8048: 8043: 8038: 8033: 8028: 8023: 8018: 8013: 8008: 8003: 7998: 7993: 7988: 7983: 7978: 7973: 7968: 7963: 7958: 7953: 7948: 7943: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7923: 7918: 7913: 7908: 7903: 7898: 7893: 7888: 7883: 7878: 7873: 7868: 7863: 7858: 7852: 7849: 7848: 7845: 7844: 7841: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7790: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7735: 7730: 7725: 7719: 7716: 7715: 7712: 7711: 7708: 7707: 7702: 7697: 7692: 7687: 7682: 7680:Taft (William) 7677: 7672: 7667: 7662: 7657: 7652: 7647: 7642: 7637: 7632: 7627: 7622: 7617: 7612: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7587: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7477: 7472: 7466: 7463: 7462: 7459: 7458: 7455: 7454: 7449: 7444: 7439: 7434: 7429: 7424: 7419: 7414: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7394: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7374: 7369: 7364: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7304: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7199: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7174: 7168: 7165: 7164: 7161: 7160: 7157: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7141: 7140: 7139: 7134: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7104: 7099: 7094: 7089: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7063: 7060: 7059: 7056: 7055: 7052: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7036: 7031: 7026: 7021: 7016: 7011: 7006: 7001: 7000: 6999: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6968: 6967: 6957: 6956: 6955: 6953:States' rights 6945: 6940: 6935: 6934: 6933: 6923: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6906:Civil religion 6903: 6898: 6896:Anti-communism 6893: 6888: 6882: 6879: 6878: 6875: 6874: 6871: 6870: 6868:Traditionalist 6865: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6845: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6794: 6791: 6790: 6787: 6786: 6778: 6777: 6767: 6766: 6754: 6753: 6751: 6750: 6743: 6736: 6728: 6725: 6724: 6723: 6722: 6710: 6698: 6686: 6671: 6670: 6667: 6666: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6552:Koch (Charles) 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6518: 6515: 6514: 6511: 6510: 6507: 6506: 6499: 6492: 6485: 6478: 6471: 6464: 6457: 6450: 6443: 6436: 6433:No, They Can't 6429: 6422: 6415: 6408: 6401: 6394: 6387: 6380: 6373: 6366: 6363:Free to Choose 6359: 6352: 6345: 6338: 6331: 6324: 6317: 6310: 6303: 6296: 6289: 6282: 6274: 6271: 6270: 6267: 6266: 6263: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6205:Cato Institute 6201: 6198: 6197: 6194: 6193: 6190: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6168: 6165: 6164: 6161: 6160: 6157: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6090: 6087: 6086: 6083: 6082: 6079: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6017: 6014: 6013: 6010: 6009: 6006: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5939: 5936: 5935: 5932: 5931: 5928: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5616: 5613: 5612: 5609: 5608: 5605: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5566: 5563: 5562: 5559: 5558: 5555: 5554: 5552:Freedom School 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5508: 5505: 5504: 5501: 5500: 5497: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5479:Tax resistance 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5454:Self-ownership 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5324:Free migration 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5265: 5262: 5261: 5258: 5257: 5254: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5211:Natural-rights 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5166:Bleeding-heart 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5142: 5139: 5138: 5135: 5134: 5126: 5125: 5120:Libertarianism 5115: 5114: 5102: 5101: 5099: 5098: 5091: 5084: 5076: 5073: 5072: 5071: 5070: 5056: 5041: 5040: 5037: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5016: 5011: 5005: 5002: 5001: 4998: 4997: 4994: 4993: 4986: 4979: 4972: 4965: 4958: 4951: 4944: 4937: 4930: 4923: 4918: 4911: 4904: 4899: 4892: 4884: 4881: 4880: 4877: 4876: 4873: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4796: 4793: 4792: 4789: 4788: 4785: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4768: 4765: 4764: 4761: 4760: 4757: 4756: 4751: 4750: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4717:Black-and-tans 4704: 4698: 4692: 4686: 4684:People's Party 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4655: 4652: 4651: 4648: 4647: 4644: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4547: 4544: 4543: 4540: 4539: 4536: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4343:King (Coretta) 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4318:Kennedy (John) 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4193:Cuomo (Andrew) 4190: 4185: 4180: 4178:Clinton (Bill) 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4109: 4106: 4105: 4102: 4101: 4098: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3935:King (Coretta) 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3841: 3838: 3837: 3834: 3833: 3830: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3763: 3760: 3759: 3756: 3755: 3752: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3739:Social welfare 3736: 3734:Social justice 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3684:Harm Principle 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3644:Egalitarianism 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3620: 3617: 3616: 3613: 3612: 3609: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3565: 3562: 3561: 3558: 3557: 3549: 3548: 3538: 3537: 3526: 3523: 3512:Prime Minister 3484:Ottoman Empire 3479: 3478:Ottoman Empire 3476: 3446:Tory democracy 3434:utilitarianism 3422:Jeremy Bentham 3388:Prime Minister 3368:Richard Cobden 3293:natural rights 3287:existing from 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3247:Francis Lieber 3183: 3182: 3175:Encyclopedists 3151: 3104: 3101: 3061:pure democracy 3033: 3032: 3028: 3025: 2934: 2931: 2882:George Stigler 2840:Thomas Malthus 2747:economics and 2720: 2719: 2717: 2716: 2709: 2702: 2694: 2691: 2690: 2689: 2688: 2676: 2661: 2660: 2657: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2639:Ordoliberalism 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2565: 2562: 2561: 2558: 2557: 2554: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2516:Market economy 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2432: 2430:Related topics 2429: 2428: 2425: 2424: 2421: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2319: 2316: 2315: 2312: 2311: 2308: 2307: 2302: 2300:State monopoly 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2231: 2228: 2227: 2224: 2223: 2220: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2173: 2170: 2169: 2166: 2165: 2162: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2120: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2083: 2082: 2072: 2067: 2061: 2058: 2057: 2054: 2053: 2050: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1910: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1857:Liberalization 1854: 1849: 1847:Invisible hand 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1762:Businessperson 1759: 1757:Business cycle 1754: 1749: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1729: 1728: 1716: 1715: 1713: 1712: 1705: 1698: 1690: 1687: 1686: 1685: 1684: 1672: 1657: 1656: 1653: 1652: 1650:Utilitarianism 1647: 1642: 1637: 1636: 1635: 1630: 1623:Libertarianism 1620: 1618:Land value tax 1615: 1614: 1613: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1591:Egalitarianism 1588: 1583: 1582: 1581: 1571: 1570: 1569: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1547:Anti-communism 1544: 1538: 1536:Related topics 1535: 1534: 1531: 1530: 1527: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1510: 1509: 1504: 1503: 1502: 1492: 1490:Arizona School 1482: 1481: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1458:United Kingdom 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1369: 1368: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1272: 1271: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1230: 1229: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1148: 1147: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1076: 1071: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1061: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 994: 993: 992: 989: 988: 985: 984: 981: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 774: 771: 770: 767: 766: 763: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 585:Wollstonecraft 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 527: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 496: 491: 490: 487: 486: 483: 482: 476: 470: 465: 464: 461: 460: 457: 456: 451: 450: 449: 444: 437:Social justice 434: 429: 424: 419: 414: 409: 404: 403: 402: 397: 392: 387: 377: 376: 375: 370: 360: 355: 350: 345: 340: 338:Market economy 335: 330: 329: 328: 323: 313: 306: 301: 299:Invisible hand 296: 291: 289:Harm principle 286: 285: 284: 279: 274: 269: 268: 267: 262: 247: 242: 241: 240: 235: 225: 220: 215: 210: 205: 199: 196: 195: 192: 191: 188: 187: 182: 177: 172: 167: 166: 165: 160: 155: 154: 153: 138: 133: 128: 123: 118: 113: 108: 103: 102: 101: 91: 86: 81: 75: 72: 71: 68: 67: 59: 58: 52: 51: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 19889: 19878: 19875: 19873: 19870: 19868: 19865: 19863: 19860: 19858: 19855: 19853: 19850: 19848: 19845: 19844: 19842: 19827: 19826: 19817: 19815: 19814: 19803: 19802: 19799: 19781: 19778: 19776: 19773: 19771: 19768: 19766: 19763: 19761: 19758: 19757: 19755: 19753:Miscellaneous 19751: 19745: 19742: 19740: 19737: 19735: 19732: 19730: 19727: 19725: 19722: 19720: 19717: 19715: 19712: 19710: 19707: 19705: 19702: 19700: 19697: 19695: 19692: 19690: 19687: 19685: 19682: 19678: 19675: 19674: 19673: 19670: 19668: 19665: 19663: 19660: 19659: 19657: 19655: 19651: 19645: 19642: 19640: 19637: 19635: 19632: 19630: 19627: 19625: 19622: 19621: 19619: 19617: 19613: 19607: 19604: 19602: 19599: 19597: 19594: 19592: 19589: 19587: 19584: 19582: 19579: 19577: 19574: 19572: 19569: 19568: 19566: 19564: 19560: 19554: 19551: 19549: 19546: 19544: 19541: 19539: 19536: 19535: 19533: 19531: 19527: 19524: 19522: 19518: 19514: 19506: 19505: 19501: 19497: 19479: 19478: 19474: 19472: 19469: 19467: 19464: 19462: 19459: 19457: 19454: 19453: 19451: 19449:Miscellaneous 19447: 19441: 19438: 19436: 19435:Structuralism 19433: 19431: 19428: 19426: 19423: 19421: 19420:Postmodernism 19418: 19416: 19413: 19411: 19410:Phenomenology 19408: 19406: 19403: 19401: 19398: 19396: 19393: 19391: 19388: 19386: 19383: 19381: 19378: 19376: 19373: 19371: 19368: 19367: 19365: 19363: 19359: 19353: 19350: 19348: 19347:Vienna Circle 19345: 19343: 19340: 19338: 19335: 19333: 19330: 19328: 19325: 19323: 19320: 19318: 19315: 19313: 19310: 19308: 19305: 19303: 19300: 19298: 19295: 19293: 19290: 19288: 19285: 19283: 19280: 19278: 19277:Moral realism 19275: 19273: 19270: 19268: 19265: 19263: 19260: 19258: 19255: 19253: 19249: 19246: 19244: 19241: 19239: 19236: 19234: 19231: 19229: 19226: 19224: 19221: 19219: 19216: 19214: 19211: 19209: 19206: 19205: 19203: 19201: 19197: 19194: 19192: 19188: 19178: 19175: 19173: 19170: 19168: 19165: 19163: 19160: 19158: 19155: 19153: 19150: 19148: 19145: 19141: 19138: 19137: 19136: 19133: 19131: 19128: 19127: 19125: 19121: 19115: 19112: 19110: 19107: 19105: 19102: 19100: 19097: 19095: 19092: 19090: 19087: 19085: 19082: 19080: 19079:Phenomenology 19077: 19075: 19072: 19070: 19067: 19065: 19062: 19060: 19057: 19055: 19052: 19050: 19047: 19045: 19042: 19040: 19037: 19035: 19032: 19030: 19027: 19025: 19022: 19020: 19019:Individualism 19017: 19013: 19010: 19008: 19005: 19003: 19000: 18998: 18995: 18993: 18990: 18988: 18985: 18984: 18983: 18980: 18976: 18973: 18972: 18971: 18968: 18966: 18963: 18961: 18958: 18956: 18953: 18951: 18948: 18946: 18943: 18941: 18938: 18936: 18933: 18931: 18928: 18926: 18923: 18921: 18918: 18916: 18913: 18911: 18908: 18907: 18904: 18901: 18899: 18895: 18885: 18884:Judeo-Islamic 18882: 18881: 18879: 18877: 18873: 18867: 18864: 18862: 18861: 18860:ʿIlm al-Kalām 18857: 18855: 18852: 18850: 18847: 18845: 18842: 18840: 18837: 18836: 18834: 18832: 18828: 18822: 18819: 18815: 18812: 18810: 18809:Shuddhadvaita 18807: 18805: 18802: 18800: 18797: 18795: 18792: 18790: 18787: 18785: 18782: 18781: 18780: 18777: 18776: 18774: 18770: 18764: 18761: 18759: 18756: 18754: 18751: 18749: 18746: 18744: 18743:Scholasticism 18741: 18739: 18736: 18734: 18731: 18730: 18728: 18726: 18722: 18716: 18713: 18711: 18708: 18706: 18703: 18701: 18698: 18696: 18693: 18691: 18688: 18686: 18683: 18682: 18680: 18676: 18673: 18671: 18667: 18657: 18654: 18652: 18649: 18647: 18644: 18642: 18639: 18638: 18636: 18634: 18630: 18622: 18619: 18617: 18614: 18612: 18609: 18607: 18604: 18602: 18599: 18597: 18594: 18592: 18589: 18587: 18584: 18582: 18579: 18578: 18577: 18574: 18570: 18567: 18565: 18562: 18561: 18560: 18557: 18553: 18550: 18548: 18545: 18543: 18540: 18538: 18535: 18533: 18530: 18528: 18525: 18523: 18520: 18518: 18515: 18514: 18513: 18510: 18509: 18507: 18505: 18501: 18495: 18492: 18490: 18487: 18485: 18482: 18480: 18477: 18475: 18472: 18470: 18467: 18463: 18460: 18458: 18455: 18453: 18450: 18448: 18445: 18444: 18443: 18440: 18438: 18435: 18433: 18430: 18428: 18425: 18423: 18420: 18418: 18415: 18413: 18410: 18406: 18403: 18401: 18398: 18396: 18393: 18391: 18388: 18386: 18383: 18382: 18381: 18378: 18377: 18375: 18373: 18370: 18366: 18360: 18357: 18355: 18352: 18350: 18347: 18345: 18342: 18340: 18337: 18335: 18332: 18330: 18327: 18325: 18322: 18321: 18319: 18317: 18313: 18310: 18308: 18304: 18296: 18293: 18291: 18288: 18286: 18283: 18281: 18278: 18276: 18273: 18272: 18271: 18268: 18266: 18263: 18262: 18260: 18258: 18254: 18250: 18243: 18239: 18225: 18222: 18220: 18217: 18215: 18212: 18210: 18207: 18205: 18202: 18200: 18197: 18195: 18194:Conceptualism 18192: 18190: 18187: 18186: 18184: 18182: 18178: 18172: 18169: 18167: 18164: 18162: 18159: 18158: 18156: 18154: 18150: 18144: 18141: 18139: 18136: 18134: 18131: 18129: 18126: 18124: 18123:Particularism 18121: 18119: 18116: 18115: 18113: 18111: 18107: 18101: 18098: 18096: 18093: 18091: 18090:Functionalism 18088: 18086: 18083: 18081: 18078: 18076: 18075:Eliminativism 18073: 18071: 18068: 18067: 18065: 18063: 18059: 18053: 18050: 18048: 18045: 18043: 18040: 18038: 18035: 18033: 18030: 18028: 18025: 18024: 18022: 18020: 18016: 18010: 18007: 18003: 18000: 17999: 17998: 17995: 17991: 17988: 17987: 17986: 17983: 17981: 17980:Compatibilism 17978: 17977: 17975: 17973: 17969: 17963: 17960: 17958: 17955: 17953: 17950: 17949: 17947: 17945: 17941: 17935: 17932: 17930: 17927: 17925: 17922: 17920: 17919:Particularism 17917: 17915: 17912: 17910: 17907: 17905: 17902: 17901: 17899: 17897: 17893: 17887: 17884: 17882: 17879: 17877: 17874: 17873: 17871: 17869: 17865: 17859: 17856: 17854: 17851: 17849: 17846: 17844: 17841: 17839: 17836: 17834: 17831: 17829: 17826: 17824: 17821: 17819: 17816: 17814: 17811: 17809: 17806: 17804: 17801: 17800: 17798: 17796: 17792: 17788: 17781: 17777: 17773: 17766: 17761: 17759: 17754: 17752: 17747: 17746: 17743: 17732: 17729: 17726: 17718: 17715: 17713: 17710: 17708: 17705: 17701: 17698: 17696: 17693: 17692: 17691: 17688: 17686: 17683: 17679: 17676: 17675: 17674: 17673:Individualism 17671: 17669: 17666: 17664: 17661: 17659: 17656: 17654: 17651: 17647: 17644: 17643: 17642: 17639: 17635: 17632: 17631: 17630: 17627: 17625: 17622: 17620: 17617: 17615: 17612: 17610: 17607: 17606: 17602: 17598: 17593: 17590: 17588: 17585: 17583: 17580: 17578: 17575: 17573: 17570: 17568: 17565: 17563: 17560: 17558: 17555: 17553: 17550: 17548: 17545: 17543: 17540: 17538: 17535: 17533: 17530: 17528: 17526:Organisations 17524: 17517: 17514: 17512: 17509: 17507: 17504: 17502: 17499: 17497: 17494: 17492: 17489: 17487: 17484: 17482: 17479: 17477: 17474: 17472: 17469: 17467: 17464: 17462: 17459: 17457: 17454: 17452: 17449: 17447: 17444: 17442: 17439: 17437: 17434: 17432: 17429: 17427: 17424: 17422: 17419: 17417: 17414: 17412: 17409: 17407: 17404: 17402: 17399: 17397: 17394: 17392: 17389: 17387: 17384: 17382: 17379: 17377: 17374: 17372: 17369: 17367: 17364: 17362: 17359: 17357: 17354: 17352: 17349: 17347: 17344: 17342: 17339: 17337: 17334: 17332: 17329: 17327: 17324: 17322: 17319: 17317: 17314: 17310: 17306: 17298: 17295: 17293: 17290: 17288: 17285: 17283: 17280: 17278: 17275: 17273: 17270: 17268: 17265: 17263: 17260: 17258: 17255: 17253: 17250: 17248: 17245: 17243: 17240: 17238: 17235: 17233: 17230: 17228: 17225: 17223: 17220: 17218: 17215: 17213: 17210: 17208: 17205: 17203: 17200: 17198: 17195: 17193: 17190: 17188: 17185: 17183: 17180: 17178: 17175: 17173: 17170: 17168: 17165: 17163: 17160: 17158: 17155: 17153: 17150: 17148: 17145: 17143: 17140: 17138: 17135: 17133: 17130: 17128: 17125: 17123: 17120: 17118: 17115: 17113: 17110: 17108: 17105: 17103: 17100: 17098: 17095: 17093: 17090: 17088: 17085: 17083: 17080: 17078: 17075: 17073: 17070: 17068: 17065: 17063: 17060: 17058: 17055: 17053: 17050: 17048: 17045: 17043: 17040: 17038: 17035: 17034: 17030: 17026: 17016: 17013: 17009: 17006: 17005: 17004: 17001: 17000: 16998: 16994: 16986: 16983: 16981: 16978: 16976: 16973: 16971: 16968: 16966: 16963: 16962: 16961: 16960:United States 16958: 16956: 16953: 16952: 16950: 16948:North America 16946: 16940: 16937: 16935: 16932: 16930: 16927: 16925: 16922: 16920: 16917: 16915: 16912: 16910: 16907: 16905: 16902: 16900: 16897: 16895: 16892: 16890: 16887: 16883: 16880: 16879: 16878: 16875: 16873: 16870: 16869: 16867: 16865: 16864:the Caribbean 16859: 16851: 16848: 16846: 16843: 16841: 16838: 16836: 16833: 16831: 16828: 16826: 16823: 16822: 16821: 16818: 16816: 16813: 16811: 16808: 16806: 16803: 16801: 16798: 16796: 16793: 16791: 16788: 16786: 16783: 16781: 16778: 16776: 16773: 16771: 16768: 16766: 16763: 16761: 16758: 16756: 16753: 16751: 16748: 16746: 16743: 16741: 16738: 16736: 16733: 16731: 16728: 16726: 16723: 16719: 16716: 16714: 16711: 16710: 16709: 16706: 16704: 16701: 16699: 16696: 16694: 16691: 16689: 16686: 16682: 16679: 16678: 16677: 16674: 16672: 16669: 16667: 16664: 16662: 16659: 16657: 16654: 16652: 16649: 16647: 16644: 16642: 16639: 16637: 16634: 16632: 16629: 16627: 16624: 16622: 16619: 16618: 16616: 16614: 16610: 16604: 16601: 16599: 16596: 16592: 16589: 16587: 16584: 16582: 16581: 16576: 16575: 16574: 16571: 16569: 16566: 16564: 16561: 16559: 16556: 16554: 16551: 16549: 16546: 16544: 16541: 16540: 16538: 16534: 16528: 16525: 16523: 16520: 16518: 16515: 16513: 16510: 16508: 16505: 16503: 16500: 16499: 16497: 16493: 16490: 16488: 16484: 16474: 16471: 16469: 16466: 16462: 16459: 16457: 16454: 16453: 16452: 16449: 16447: 16444: 16440: 16437: 16435: 16432: 16430: 16427: 16425: 16422: 16420: 16417: 16416: 16415: 16412: 16410: 16409:International 16407: 16405: 16402: 16400: 16397: 16393: 16390: 16389: 16388: 16385: 16384: 16382: 16378: 16372: 16369: 16367: 16366:Progressivism 16364: 16360: 16357: 16356: 16355: 16352: 16348: 16345: 16344: 16343: 16340: 16338: 16335: 16334: 16332: 16330: 16326: 16320: 16317: 16315: 16312: 16310: 16307: 16306: 16304: 16302: 16298: 16293: 16290: 16288: 16285: 16283: 16280: 16276: 16273: 16271: 16268: 16266: 16263: 16261: 16260:Anti-clerical 16258: 16257: 16256: 16253: 16251: 16248: 16246: 16243: 16239: 16236: 16234: 16231: 16230: 16229: 16226: 16224: 16222: 16218: 16215: 16211: 16203: 16200: 16196: 16195:Welfare state 16193: 16191: 16188: 16187: 16186: 16183: 16181: 16178: 16176: 16173: 16171: 16168: 16166: 16163: 16161: 16158: 16156: 16153: 16149: 16146: 16144: 16141: 16139: 16136: 16134: 16131: 16130: 16129: 16126: 16122: 16119: 16117: 16114: 16113: 16112: 16109: 16107: 16104: 16102: 16099: 16097: 16094: 16092: 16089: 16087: 16084: 16082: 16079: 16075: 16072: 16070: 16067: 16066: 16065: 16062: 16060: 16059: 16058:Laissez-faire 16055: 16053: 16050: 16048: 16045: 16043: 16040: 16038: 16035: 16031: 16028: 16026: 16023: 16021: 16018: 16014: 16011: 16009: 16006: 16005: 16004: 16001: 16000: 15999: 15996: 15994: 15991: 15987: 15984: 15982: 15979: 15978: 15977: 15974: 15972: 15969: 15967: 15964: 15962: 15959: 15957: 15954: 15952: 15949: 15948: 15944: 15940: 15935: 15927: 15922: 15920: 15915: 15913: 15908: 15907: 15904: 15897: 15892: 15888: 15886:at Wiktionary 15885: 15884: 15878: 15874: 15871: 15866: 15862: 15861: 15851: 15847: 15846: 15841: 15840: 15835: 15831: 15825: 15821: 15816: 15813: 15809: 15805: 15803: 15798: 15795: 15792: 15788: 15784: 15778: 15774: 15770: 15766: 15762: 15759: 15755: 15754:Maurice Shock 15751: 15748: 15747: 15735: 15729: 15725: 15720: 15716: 15710: 15706: 15701: 15697: 15691: 15687: 15684:. Edinburgh: 15683: 15678: 15674: 15668: 15664: 15659: 15655: 15649: 15645: 15640: 15636: 15635: 15630: 15626: 15622: 15616: 15612: 15608: 15604: 15600: 15594: 15590: 15585: 15581: 15575: 15571: 15566: 15562: 15556: 15552: 15548: 15544: 15540: 15534: 15530: 15529: 15523: 15519: 15515: 15511: 15499: 15495: 15491: 15487: 15483: 15479: 15473: 15469: 15465: 15461: 15457: 15453: 15449: 15445: 15441: 15440:Conway, David 15437: 15436: 15416: 15412: 15405: 15390: 15389: 15384: 15377: 15370: 15365: 15350: 15344: 15340: 15339: 15331: 15323: 15316: 15308: 15302: 15298: 15293: 15292: 15286: 15285:Mommsen, Hans 15280: 15272: 15266: 15250: 15246: 15242: 15236: 15228: 15221: 15202: 15198: 15191: 15185: 15174: 15170: 15166: 15162: 15155: 15148: 15141: 15134: 15130: 15129: 15121: 15115: 15099: 15095: 15091: 15085: 15077: 15076:Observador.pt 15073: 15067: 15059: 15057:9781442252608 15053: 15049: 15048: 15040: 15033: 15028: 15022: 15018: 15014: 15013: 15005: 14997: 14995:9789052603810 14991: 14987: 14986: 14978: 14962: 14958: 14954: 14953: 14946: 14938: 14931: 14915: 14911: 14907: 14901: 14893: 14887: 14883: 14882: 14874: 14866: 14860: 14852: 14845: 14837: 14830: 14814: 14813: 14808: 14802: 14794: 14787: 14779: 14773: 14769: 14765: 14764: 14756: 14749: 14745: 14739: 14735: 14734: 14726: 14718: 14711: 14703: 14696: 14688: 14682: 14666: 14662: 14656: 14648: 14642: 14634: 14628: 14620: 14614: 14610: 14609: 14601: 14593: 14587: 14579: 14577:9780415563758 14573: 14570:. Routledge. 14569: 14562: 14555: 14551: 14549:9780801868146 14545: 14541: 14537: 14530: 14528: 14519: 14517:9783030954772 14513: 14509: 14505: 14498: 14491: 14486: 14484:9789004291454 14480: 14476: 14470: 14463: 14459: 14452: 14445: 14444: 14438: 14436:9783319774282 14432: 14428: 14424: 14421: 14414: 14406: 14404:9780190664008 14400: 14396: 14392: 14391: 14383: 14367: 14366: 14365:The Economist 14361: 14355: 14348: 14344: 14338: 14334: 14330: 14329: 14321: 14314: 14308: 14301: 14297: 14294: 14289: 14282: 14278: 14275: 14274: 14269: 14264: 14257: 14253: 14252:Immanuel Kant 14248: 14241: 14237: 14231: 14224: 14220: 14216: 14210: 14201: 14196: 14192: 14188: 14184: 14177: 14170: 14164: 14157: 14153: 14149: 14143: 14136: 14132: 14128: 14122: 14115: 14111: 14107: 14101: 14095:, p. 34. 14094: 14089: 14087: 14080:, p. 33. 14079: 14074: 14072: 14070: 14063:, p. 31. 14062: 14057: 14051:, p. 32. 14050: 14045: 14039:, p. 75. 14038: 14033: 14026: 14021: 14014: 14009: 14003:, p. 72. 14002: 13997: 13995: 13986: 13980: 13977:. CRC Press. 13976: 13975: 13967: 13960: 13955: 13949:, p. 71. 13948: 13943: 13935: 13931: 13927: 13923: 13919: 13915: 13911: 13904: 13898:, p. 70. 13897: 13892: 13886:, p. 76. 13885: 13880: 13878: 13871:, p. 69. 13870: 13865: 13863: 13856:, p. 68. 13855: 13850: 13844:, p. 67. 13843: 13838: 13832:, p. 66. 13831: 13826: 13820:, p. 65. 13819: 13814: 13808:, p. 64. 13807: 13802: 13800: 13792: 13787: 13781:, p. 24. 13780: 13775: 13768: 13763: 13757:, p. 23. 13756: 13751: 13744: 13739: 13732: 13726: 13710: 13706: 13699: 13692: 13687: 13681: 13677: 13676: 13668: 13661: 13657: 13651: 13647: 13646: 13638: 13631: 13626: 13620: 13616: 13612: 13608: 13602: 13595: 13590: 13584: 13580: 13575: 13574: 13565: 13558: 13554: 13548: 13544: 13543: 13535: 13527: 13521: 13517: 13516: 13508: 13500: 13494: 13490: 13489: 13481: 13465: 13461: 13457: 13450: 13434: 13430: 13426: 13419: 13411: 13405: 13401: 13400: 13392: 13376: 13372: 13368: 13361: 13354: 13350: 13346: 13343: 13337: 13330: 13326: 13322: 13316: 13308: 13307: 13299: 13291: 13285: 13281: 13280: 13272: 13265: 13263: 13256: 13250: 13246: 13245: 13237: 13229: 13223: 13219: 13218: 13210: 13202: 13196: 13192: 13191: 13186: 13179: 13163: 13159: 13155: 13154: 13149: 13143: 13136: 13132: 13128: 13124: 13118: 13111: 13106: 13100:, p. 32. 13099: 13094: 13088:, p. 28. 13087: 13082: 13075: 13070: 13063: 13058: 13050: 13044: 13040: 13033: 13026: 13021: 13019: 13011: 13006: 12999: 12994: 12987: 12982: 12976:, p. 81. 12975: 12970: 12968: 12961:, p. 71. 12960: 12955: 12948: 12942: 12934: 12928: 12924: 12923: 12915: 12909:, p. 43. 12908: 12903: 12897:, p. 42. 12896: 12891: 12884: 12879: 12873:, p. 71. 12872: 12867: 12860: 12855: 12853: 12845: 12841: 12837: 12831: 12824: 12818: 12809: 12804: 12800: 12796: 12792: 12785: 12778: 12773: 12766: 12762: 12758: 12753: 12746: 12741: 12739: 12731: 12726: 12718: 12714: 12707: 12705: 12697: 12693: 12689: 12685: 12679: 12672: 12666: 12659: 12654: 12652: 12636: 12632: 12625: 12609: 12605: 12599: 12584: 12580: 12573: 12565: 12559: 12555: 12551: 12544: 12542: 12533: 12527: 12523: 12516: 12509: 12505: 12501: 12495: 12487: 12483: 12479: 12475: 12470: 12465: 12461: 12457: 12453: 12446: 12438: 12432: 12428: 12427: 12419: 12411: 12405: 12401: 12397: 12396: 12391: 12385: 12378: 12372: 12370: 12354: 12350: 12343: 12336: 12331: 12323: 12317: 12313: 12306: 12291: 12290: 12285: 12278: 12263: 12259: 12252: 12246:, p. 52. 12245: 12240: 12234:(2009) p. 129 12233: 12227: 12211: 12207: 12203: 12197: 12193: 12180: 12176: 12170: 12163: 12159: 12156:Example: the 12153: 12146: 12142: 12139:Example: the 12136: 12132: 12121: 12118: 12116: 12113: 12111: 12108: 12106: 12103: 12101: 12098: 12096: 12093: 12091: 12088: 12086: 12083: 12081: 12080:Neoliberalism 12078: 12076: 12073: 12071: 12068: 12064: 12061: 12059: 12056: 12055: 12054: 12051: 12049: 12046: 12044: 12041: 12039: 12036: 12034: 12031: 12029: 12026: 12024: 12021: 12019: 12016: 12014: 12011: 12009: 12006: 12004: 12001: 11999: 11996: 11994: 11991: 11989: 11986: 11982: 11979: 11978: 11977: 11974: 11972: 11969: 11967: 11964: 11960: 11957: 11956: 11955: 11952: 11950: 11947: 11945: 11942: 11941: 11936: 11930: 11925: 11922: 11916: 11911: 11904: 11902: 11901: 11896: 11892: 11887: 11885: 11872: 11871:Liberal Party 11868: 11866: 11862: 11859:Switzerland: 11858: 11856: 11853:South Korea: 11852: 11850: 11846: 11842: 11839:New Zealand: 11838: 11836: 11835:Freedom Party 11833:Netherlands: 11832: 11830: 11826: 11822: 11820: 11816: 11814: 11810: 11808: 11804: 11802: 11798: 11797:Liberal Party 11794: 11792: 11788: 11784: 11783:Liberal Party 11780: 11779: 11769: 11765: 11763: 11759: 11757: 11756:Liberal Party 11753: 11751: 11747: 11745: 11741: 11739: 11736:Switzerland: 11735: 11733: 11729: 11725: 11723: 11719: 11717: 11713: 11711: 11707: 11705: 11701: 11699: 11695: 11693: 11689: 11687: 11683: 11679: 11677: 11671: 11665: 11663: 11659: 11656:New Zealand: 11655: 11653: 11649: 11646:Netherlands: 11645: 11643: 11639: 11637: 11633: 11631: 11630:Movement For! 11627: 11623: 11621: 11617: 11615: 11611: 11609: 11605: 11603: 11599: 11595: 11593: 11589: 11587: 11583: 11581: 11575: 11569: 11567: 11563: 11561: 11557: 11555: 11551: 11549: 11545: 11541: 11538: 11534: 11530: 11528: 11524: 11520: 11517: 11513: 11512: 11505: 11502: 11498: 11494: 11480: 11479:Robert Nozick 11477: 11474: 11471: 11468: 11465: 11462: 11459: 11456: 11453: 11450: 11447: 11444: 11441: 11438: 11435: 11432: 11429: 11426: 11423: 11420: 11417: 11414: 11411: 11408: 11405: 11402: 11399: 11396: 11395:David Ricardo 11393: 11390: 11387: 11384: 11381: 11378: 11375: 11372: 11369: 11366: 11363: 11360: 11357: 11354: 11351: 11348: 11345: 11342: 11341:Immanuel Kant 11339: 11336: 11335:Edward Gibbon 11333: 11330: 11327: 11324: 11321: 11318: 11315: 11312: 11309: 11306: 11303: 11300: 11297: 11294: 11291: 11288: 11285: 11282: 11281:Thomas Hobbes 11279: 11278: 11270: 11267: 11259: 11249: 11245: 11241: 11235: 11234: 11229:This article 11227: 11218: 11217: 11213: 11203: 11201: 11200: 11195: 11194:Norman Angell 11190: 11189:Marshall Plan 11186: 11182: 11174: 11173:Immanuel Kant 11168: 11160: 11154: 11149: 11147: 11146: 11139: 11134: 11131: 11127: 11123: 11122:Norman Angell 11119: 11109: 11106: 11102: 11098: 11094: 11093:laissez-faire 11089: 11088:The Economist 11085: 11083: 11082:The Economist 11079: 11078:The Economist 11075: 11071: 11070:The Economist 11067: 11066:laissez-faire 11063: 11059: 11054: 11051: 11047: 11043: 11039: 11038:laissez-faire 11034: 11032: 11028: 11024: 11023:Laissez-faire 11019: 11018:laissez-faire 11015: 11011: 11001: 10999: 10998:laissez-faire 10995: 10994:welfare state 10991: 10987: 10982: 10980: 10976: 10966: 10964: 10960: 10954: 10952: 10951: 10946: 10945: 10939: 10936: 10932: 10928: 10924: 10922: 10918: 10914: 10910: 10909:David Ricardo 10906: 10902: 10892: 10890: 10886: 10881: 10879: 10875: 10871: 10870:David Ricardo 10866: 10864: 10858: 10856: 10855: 10850: 10846: 10845: 10840: 10834: 10830: 10821: 10819: 10815: 10811: 10806: 10802: 10796: 10793: 10791: 10787: 10784: 10781: 10778: 10776: 10775:Individualism 10773: 10772: 10771: 10768: 10766: 10762: 10758: 10753: 10749: 10748: 10743: 10742: 10737: 10730: 10726: 10712: 10710: 10706: 10702: 10698: 10694: 10690: 10686: 10680: 10675: 10673: 10669: 10665: 10660: 10655: 10653: 10649: 10645: 10641: 10637: 10633: 10629: 10625: 10621: 10617: 10613: 10609: 10608: 10602: 10599: 10598:laissez-faire 10595: 10594:laissez-faire 10589: 10586: 10582: 10578: 10575: 10571: 10567: 10563: 10559: 10546: 10541: 10539: 10534: 10532: 10527: 10526: 10524: 10523: 10517: 10506: 10503: 10492: 10491: 10490: 10489: 10479: 10477: 10472: 10470: 10469: 10465: 10463: 10462: 10458: 10455: 10451: 10448: 10447:Cuckservative 10444: 10441: 10437: 10436: 10434: 10432: 10429: 10427: 10424: 10420: 10417: 10416: 10415: 10412: 10410: 10407: 10405: 10402: 10400: 10397: 10395: 10392: 10391: 10385: 10384: 10377: 10374: 10370: 10367: 10365: 10362: 10361: 10360: 10357: 10353: 10350: 10349: 10348: 10345: 10343: 10340: 10338: 10337:Radical right 10335: 10331: 10328: 10327: 10326: 10323: 10319: 10316: 10315: 10314: 10311: 10309: 10306: 10304: 10301: 10299: 10296: 10294: 10291: 10289: 10286: 10284: 10281: 10279: 10276: 10274: 10271: 10269: 10266: 10262: 10261: 10257: 10256: 10255: 10252: 10248: 10245: 10244: 10243: 10240: 10238: 10235: 10233: 10230: 10229: 10223: 10222: 10215: 10212: 10210: 10207: 10205: 10202: 10200: 10197: 10195: 10192: 10190: 10187: 10185: 10182: 10180: 10177: 10175: 10172: 10170: 10167: 10165: 10162: 10160: 10157: 10156: 10155: 10154: 10148: 10145: 10143: 10140: 10138: 10135: 10133: 10130: 10128: 10125: 10123: 10120: 10118: 10115: 10113: 10110: 10108: 10105: 10103: 10100: 10098: 10095: 10093: 10090: 10088: 10085: 10083: 10080: 10078: 10075: 10073: 10070: 10068: 10065: 10063: 10060: 10058: 10055: 10053: 10050: 10049: 10048: 10047: 10046:Miscellaneous 10041: 10038: 10036: 10033: 10031: 10028: 10026: 10023: 10022: 10021: 10020: 10011: 10008: 10006: 10003: 10001: 9998: 9996: 9993: 9991: 9988: 9986: 9983: 9982: 9981: 9980: 9974: 9971: 9969: 9966: 9964: 9961: 9959: 9956: 9954: 9951: 9946: 9943: 9941: 9938: 9936: 9933: 9931: 9928: 9926: 9923: 9921: 9918: 9916: 9913: 9911: 9908: 9906: 9903: 9901: 9898: 9896: 9893: 9891: 9888: 9886: 9883: 9879: 9876: 9875: 9874: 9871: 9870: 9869: 9868: 9862: 9859: 9857: 9854: 9852: 9849: 9847: 9844: 9842: 9839: 9838: 9837: 9836: 9830: 9827: 9825: 9822: 9820: 9817: 9815: 9812: 9810: 9807: 9805: 9802: 9801: 9800: 9799: 9793: 9790: 9788: 9785: 9783: 9780: 9778: 9775: 9774: 9773: 9772: 9766: 9763: 9761: 9758: 9756: 9753: 9751: 9748: 9743: 9740: 9738: 9735: 9733: 9730: 9729: 9728: 9727: 9718: 9717: 9710: 9707: 9705: 9704: 9700: 9698: 9695: 9693: 9690: 9688: 9687: 9683: 9681: 9678: 9676: 9673: 9671: 9670: 9666: 9664: 9663: 9659: 9657: 9656: 9652: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9644:Evie Magazine 9642: 9640: 9637: 9635: 9632: 9631: 9630: 9629: 9623: 9622: 9621:WorldNetDaily 9618: 9616: 9615: 9611: 9609: 9608: 9604: 9602: 9601: 9597: 9595: 9594: 9590: 9588: 9587: 9583: 9581: 9580: 9576: 9574: 9573: 9569: 9567: 9566: 9562: 9560: 9559: 9555: 9553: 9552: 9548: 9546: 9545: 9541: 9539: 9538: 9534: 9532: 9531: 9527: 9525: 9524: 9520: 9518: 9517: 9513: 9511: 9510: 9506: 9504: 9503: 9499: 9497: 9496: 9492: 9490: 9489: 9485: 9483: 9482: 9478: 9476: 9475: 9474:Drudge Report 9471: 9469: 9468: 9464: 9462: 9461: 9457: 9455: 9454: 9450: 9448: 9447: 9443: 9441: 9440: 9436: 9434: 9433: 9432:Campus Reform 9429: 9427: 9426: 9422: 9420: 9419: 9415: 9413: 9412: 9408: 9407: 9406: 9405: 9399: 9396: 9394: 9391: 9389: 9386: 9384: 9381: 9379: 9376: 9374: 9371: 9370: 9369: 9368: 9359: 9358: 9354: 9352: 9351: 9347: 9345: 9344: 9340: 9338: 9337: 9336:Spectator USA 9333: 9328: 9327: 9326:Policy Review 9323: 9321: 9320: 9316: 9314: 9313: 9309: 9307: 9306: 9302: 9300: 9299: 9295: 9293: 9292: 9288: 9286: 9285: 9281: 9279: 9278: 9274: 9272: 9271: 9267: 9265: 9264: 9260: 9258: 9257: 9253: 9251: 9250: 9246: 9244: 9243: 9239: 9237: 9236: 9232: 9230: 9229: 9225: 9223: 9222: 9218: 9216: 9215: 9211: 9209: 9208: 9204: 9202: 9201: 9197: 9195: 9194: 9190: 9188: 9187: 9183: 9181: 9180: 9176: 9174: 9173: 9169: 9167: 9166: 9162: 9160: 9159: 9155: 9154: 9153: 9152: 9146: 9145: 9141: 9139: 9136: 9135: 9131: 9129: 9128: 9127:The Spotlight 9124: 9122: 9121: 9120:New York Post 9117: 9115: 9114: 9110: 9108: 9107: 9103: 9101: 9100: 9096: 9094: 9093: 9089: 9087: 9086: 9082: 9080: 9079: 9075: 9074: 9073: 9072: 9063: 9062: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9035: 9032: 9030: 9027: 9025: 9024:Ripon Society 9022: 9020: 9017: 9015: 9012: 9010: 9007: 9005: 9002: 9000: 8997: 8995: 8992: 8990: 8987: 8985: 8982: 8980: 8977: 8973: 8970: 8968: 8967: 8963: 8962: 8961: 8958: 8956: 8953: 8951: 8948: 8946: 8943: 8941: 8938: 8936: 8933: 8931: 8928: 8926: 8923: 8921: 8918: 8916: 8913: 8911: 8908: 8906: 8903: 8901: 8898: 8896: 8893: 8891: 8888: 8887: 8881: 8880: 8873: 8870: 8868: 8865: 8863: 8860: 8858: 8855: 8853: 8850: 8846: 8843: 8841: 8838: 8836: 8833: 8831: 8828: 8826: 8823: 8822: 8820: 8816: 8813: 8811: 8808: 8806: 8803: 8802: 8801: 8800: 8794: 8791: 8789: 8786: 8784: 8781: 8779: 8776: 8774: 8771: 8770: 8769: 8761: 8760: 8753: 8750: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8738: 8737: 8735: 8733: 8730: 8726: 8725:Border crisis 8723: 8721: 8718: 8717: 8716: 8713: 8711: 8710:Homeschooling 8708: 8703: 8699: 8697: 8694: 8693: 8692: 8691: 8687: 8683: 8680: 8678: 8675: 8674: 8673: 8670: 8666: 8663: 8661: 8658: 8656: 8653: 8652: 8651: 8648: 8644: 8641: 8639: 8636: 8635: 8633: 8631: 8628: 8626: 8623: 8622: 8616: 8615: 8605: 8604: 8600: 8595: 8594: 8590: 8585: 8584: 8580: 8575: 8574: 8570: 8565: 8564: 8560: 8555: 8554: 8550: 8545: 8544: 8540: 8535: 8534: 8530: 8525: 8524: 8523:Losing Ground 8520: 8515: 8514: 8510: 8505: 8504: 8500: 8495: 8494: 8490: 8485: 8484: 8480: 8475: 8474: 8470: 8465: 8464: 8460: 8455: 8454: 8450: 8445: 8444: 8440: 8435: 8434: 8430: 8425: 8424: 8420: 8415: 8414: 8410: 8409: 8403: 8402: 8395: 8392: 8390: 8387: 8385: 8382: 8380: 8377: 8375: 8372: 8370: 8367: 8365: 8362: 8360: 8357: 8355: 8352: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8342: 8340: 8337: 8335: 8332: 8330: 8327: 8325: 8322: 8320: 8317: 8315: 8312: 8310: 8307: 8305: 8302: 8300: 8297: 8295: 8292: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8274:Mellon Scaife 8272: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8257: 8255: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8240: 8237: 8235: 8232: 8230: 8227: 8225: 8222: 8220: 8217: 8215: 8212: 8210: 8207: 8205: 8202: 8200: 8197: 8195: 8192: 8190: 8187: 8185: 8182: 8180: 8177: 8175: 8172: 8170: 8167: 8165: 8162: 8160: 8157: 8155: 8152: 8150: 8147: 8145: 8142: 8141: 8135: 8134: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8109: 8107: 8104: 8102: 8099: 8097: 8094: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8064: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8012: 8009: 8007: 8004: 8002: 7999: 7997: 7994: 7992: 7989: 7987: 7984: 7982: 7979: 7977: 7974: 7972: 7969: 7967: 7964: 7962: 7959: 7957: 7954: 7952: 7949: 7947: 7944: 7942: 7939: 7937: 7934: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7909: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7869: 7867: 7864: 7862: 7859: 7857: 7854: 7853: 7847: 7846: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7720: 7714: 7713: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7683: 7681: 7678: 7676: 7675:Taft (Robert) 7673: 7671: 7668: 7666: 7663: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7621: 7618: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7467: 7461: 7460: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7440: 7438: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7173: 7170: 7169: 7166:Intellectuals 7163: 7162: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7142: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7129: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7064: 7058: 7057: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7029:Republicanism 7027: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 6998: 6995: 6994: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6982:Law and order 6980: 6978: 6977:Individualism 6975: 6973: 6970: 6966: 6963: 6962: 6961: 6958: 6954: 6951: 6950: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6943:Family values 6941: 6939: 6936: 6932: 6929: 6928: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6883: 6877: 6876: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6798:Compassionate 6796: 6795: 6789: 6788: 6784: 6780: 6779: 6776: 6769: 6768: 6764: 6760: 6759: 6749: 6744: 6742: 6737: 6735: 6730: 6729: 6727: 6726: 6721: 6711: 6709: 6699: 6697: 6687: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6674: 6673: 6672: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6619: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6519: 6513: 6512: 6505: 6504: 6500: 6498: 6497: 6493: 6491: 6490: 6486: 6484: 6483: 6479: 6477: 6476: 6472: 6470: 6469: 6465: 6463: 6462: 6458: 6456: 6455: 6451: 6449: 6448: 6444: 6442: 6441: 6437: 6435: 6434: 6430: 6428: 6427: 6423: 6421: 6420: 6416: 6414: 6413: 6409: 6407: 6406: 6402: 6400: 6399: 6395: 6393: 6392: 6388: 6386: 6385: 6381: 6379: 6378: 6374: 6372: 6371: 6367: 6365: 6364: 6360: 6358: 6357: 6353: 6351: 6350: 6346: 6344: 6343: 6339: 6337: 6336: 6332: 6330: 6329: 6325: 6323: 6322: 6318: 6316: 6315: 6311: 6309: 6308: 6304: 6302: 6301: 6297: 6295: 6294: 6290: 6288: 6287: 6283: 6281: 6280: 6276: 6275: 6269: 6268: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6202: 6199:Organizations 6196: 6195: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6169: 6163: 6162: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6091: 6085: 6084: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6018: 6012: 6011: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5940: 5934: 5933: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5617: 5614:Intellectuals 5611: 5610: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5597:Neoliberalism 5595: 5593: 5592: 5591:Laissez-faire 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5567: 5561: 5560: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5509: 5503: 5502: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5364:Individualism 5362: 5360: 5359:Individuality 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5266: 5260: 5259: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5246:Transhumanist 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5143: 5137: 5136: 5132: 5128: 5127: 5124: 5117: 5116: 5112: 5108: 5107: 5097: 5092: 5090: 5085: 5083: 5078: 5077: 5075: 5074: 5068: 5057: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5044: 5043: 5042: 5035: 5034:American Left 5032: 5030: 5027: 5022: 5021: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5006: 5000: 4999: 4992: 4991: 4987: 4985: 4984: 4983:ThinkProgress 4980: 4978: 4977: 4973: 4971: 4970: 4966: 4964: 4963: 4959: 4957: 4956: 4955:Rolling Stone 4952: 4950: 4949: 4945: 4943: 4942: 4938: 4936: 4935: 4931: 4929: 4928: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4916: 4912: 4910: 4909: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4897: 4893: 4891: 4890: 4886: 4885: 4879: 4878: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4797: 4791: 4790: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4769: 4763: 4762: 4755: 4752: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4714: 4712: 4708: 4705: 4702: 4699: 4696: 4693: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4656: 4650: 4649: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4606:K. B. Jackson 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4548: 4542: 4541: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4333:Kennedy (Ted) 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4198:Cuomo (Mario) 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4110: 4104: 4103: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3842: 3839:Intellectuals 3836: 3835: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3787:Great Society 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3764: 3758: 3757: 3750: 3749:Welfare state 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3709:Republicanism 3707: 3705: 3704:Mixed economy 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3689:Individualism 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3621: 3615: 3614: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3586: 3585:Laissez-faire 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3566: 3560: 3559: 3555: 3551: 3550: 3547: 3540: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3530: 3525:United States 3522: 3520: 3516: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3496:capitulations 3493: 3489: 3485: 3475: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3464: 3457: 3455: 3454:Liberal Party 3451: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3430:laissez-faire 3427: 3423: 3418: 3417: 3416:The Economist 3412: 3408: 3407:laissez-faire 3404: 3400: 3395: 3393: 3392:nonconformism 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3362:in 1846. The 3361: 3357: 3353: 3345: 3341: 3336: 3332: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3317:Richard Price 3313: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3259:Great Britain 3251: 3248: 3243: 3240: 3236: 3234: 3233: 3232:laissez-faire 3228: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3215:Edward Gibbon 3212: 3211:Richard Price 3208: 3204: 3203:Thomas Hobbes 3200: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3163:Denis Diderot 3160: 3156: 3152: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3140:William Paley 3137: 3136:Josiah Tucker 3133: 3132:Adam Ferguson 3129: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3112: 3111: 3109: 3100: 3098: 3094: 3093:central banks 3090: 3086: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3064: 3062: 3058: 3057:James Madison 3053: 3048: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3022: 3021: 3019: 3015: 3010: 3009:profit motive 3006: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2985:welfare state 2982: 2977: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2962:Thomas Hobbes 2958: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2930: 2928: 2924: 2923:individualism 2920: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2903: 2901: 2900: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2886:Larry Arnhart 2883: 2879: 2878:Thomas Sowell 2875: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2858: 2853: 2849: 2846:. It drew on 2845: 2844:David Ricardo 2841: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2823: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2788: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2745:laissez-faire 2742: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2715: 2710: 2708: 2703: 2701: 2696: 2695: 2693: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2664: 2663: 2662: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2629:Neoliberalism 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2574:Authoritarian 2572: 2570: 2567: 2566: 2560: 2559: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2501:Globalization 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2461:Crisis theory 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2433: 2427: 2426: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2320: 2317:Intellectuals 2314: 2313: 2306: 2305:Technological 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2232: 2226: 2225: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2174: 2168: 2167: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2104: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2097:Institutional 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2081: 2078: 2077: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2062: 2056: 2055: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1957: 1956:Laissez-faire 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1930:Authoritarian 1928: 1926: 1923: 1922: 1916: 1915: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1897:Surplus value 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1877:Privatization 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1738: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1721: 1711: 1706: 1704: 1699: 1697: 1692: 1691: 1689: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1660: 1659: 1658: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1607: 1606:Individualism 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1580: 1577: 1576: 1575: 1572: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1539: 1533: 1532: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1508: 1505: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1486: 1485:United States 1483: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1460: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1367: 1364: 1363: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1228: 1225: 1224: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1146: 1143: 1142: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1085:Latin America 1083: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1074: 1069: 1068: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 995: 990:Organizations 987: 986: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 775: 769: 768: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 497: 494: 489: 488: 480: 477: 475: 472: 471: 468: 463: 462: 455: 452: 448: 447:Welfare state 445: 443: 440: 439: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 401: 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 383: 382: 381: 378: 374: 371: 369: 366: 365: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 327: 324: 322: 319: 318: 317: 314: 312: 311: 310:Laissez-faire 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 266: 263: 261: 258: 257: 256: 253: 252: 251: 248: 246: 243: 239: 236: 234: 231: 230: 229: 226: 224: 221: 219: 216: 214: 211: 209: 206: 204: 201: 200: 194: 193: 186: 183: 181: 178: 176: 173: 171: 168: 164: 161: 159: 156: 152: 149: 148: 147: 144: 143: 142: 139: 137: 134: 132: 129: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 112: 109: 107: 104: 100: 97: 96: 95: 92: 90: 87: 85: 82: 80: 77: 76: 70: 69: 65: 61: 60: 57: 54: 53: 49: 45: 44: 41: 37: 33: 19: 19818: 19804: 19475: 19466:Postcritique 19456:Kyoto School 19415:Posthumanism 19395:Hermeneutics 19250: / 19191:Contemporary 19167:Newtonianism 19130:Cartesianism 19089:Reductionism 19028: 18925:Conservatism 18920:Collectivism 18858: 18586:Sarvāstivadā 18564:Anekantavada 18489:Neoplatonism 18457:Epicureanism 18390:Pythagoreans 18329:Confucianism 18295:Contemporary 18285:Early modern 18189:Anti-realism 18143:Universalism 18100:Subjectivism 17896:Epistemology 17707:Pirate Party 17436:Lloyd George 17028:Philosophers 16970:Jeffersonian 16713:Berlusconism 16579: 16517:South Africa 16301:Conservative 16287:Physiocratic 16220: 16148:To bear arms 16096:Open society 16056: 15882: 15872:at Wikiquote 15843: 15838: 15819: 15800: 15790: 15768: 15757: 15750:Alan Bullock 15723: 15704: 15681: 15662: 15643: 15633: 15610: 15588: 15569: 15550: 15527: 15517: 15502:. 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Friedman 5685:P. Friedman 5680:M. Friedman 5675:D. 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1574:Centrism 1524:Zimbabwe 1478:Whiggism 1438:Thailand 1403:Slovenia 1398:Slovakia 1373:Portugal 1346:Paraguay 1269:Liberism 1234:Honduras 1152:Colombia 1125:Bulgaria 918:Rathenau 893:Milyukov 813:Macaulay 783:Kołłątaj 755:Kymlicka 735:Friedman 680:Cassirer 670:Hobhouse 605:Constant 600:Humboldt 560:Beccaria 525:Rousseau 520:Voltaire 363:Property 326:Positive 321:Negative 277:Religion 255:Economic 228:Equality 151:Catholic 121:National 116:Muscular 94:Feminist 89:Cultural 48:a series 46:Part of 19775:Russian 19744:Spanish 19739:Slovene 19729:Maltese 19724:Italian 19704:Finland 19672:British 19654:Western 19644:Turkish 19629:Islamic 19624:Iranian 19576:Chinese 19563:Eastern 19530:African 19477:more... 19162:Marxism 18992:British 18935:Dualism 18831:Islamic 18789:Advaita 18779:Vedanta 18753:Scotism 18748:Thomism 18690:Tiantai 18633:Persian 18621:Tibetan 18611:Śūnyatā 18552:Cārvāka 18542:Ājīvika 18537:Mīmāṃsā 18517:Samkhya 18432:Academy 18385:Ionians 18359:Yangism 18316:Chinese 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