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973:, to objects in the macroscopic and astronomical realm, can be well-described (understood) with classical mechanics. Beginning at the atomic level and lower, the laws of classical physics break down and generally do not provide a correct description of nature. Electromagnetic fields and forces can be described well by classical electrodynamics at length scales and field strengths large enough that quantum mechanical effects are negligible. Unlike quantum physics, classical physics is generally characterized by the principle of complete
31:
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From the point of view of classical physics as being non-relativistic physics, the predictions of general and special relativity are significantly different from those of classical theories, particularly concerning the passage of time, the geometry of space, the motion of bodies in free fall, and the
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and higher that appear. These formulas then reduce to the standard definitions of
Newtonian kinetic energy and momentum. This is as it should be, for special relativity must agree with Newtonian mechanics at low velocities. Computer modeling has to be as real as possible. Classical physics would
1068:
Computer modeling would use only the energy criteria to determine which theory to use: relativity or quantum theory, when attempting to describe the behavior of an object. A physicist would use a classical model to provide an approximation before more exacting models are applied and those
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case. In order to produce reliable models of the world, one can not use classical physics. It is true that quantum theories consume time and computer resources, and the equations of classical physics could be resorted to in order to provide a quick solution, but such a solution would lack
1004:. This is why we can usually ignore quantum mechanics when dealing with everyday objects and the classical description will suffice. However, one of the most vigorous ongoing fields of research in physics is
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In a computer model, there is no need to use the speed of the object if classical physics is excluded. Low-energy objects would be handled by quantum theory and high-energy objects by relativity theory.
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As such, the definition of a classical theory depends on context. Classical physical concepts are often used when modern theories are unnecessarily complex for a particular situation. Most often,
1028:, while Newton (one of the fathers of the differential calculus) would take hours to solve the same equation by manual calculation, even if he were the discoverer of that particular equation.
1008:. This field of research is concerned with the discovery of how the laws of quantum physics give rise to classical physics found at the limit of the large scales of the classical level.
1031:
Computer modeling is essential for quantum and relativistic physics. Classical physics is considered the limit of quantum mechanics for a large number of particles. On the other hand,
45:
theories that predate modern, more complete, or more widely applicable theories. If a currently accepted theory is considered to be modern, and its introduction represented a major
163:
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propagation of light. Traditionally, light was reconciled with classical mechanics by assuming the existence of a stationary medium through which light propagated, the
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2016:
49:, then the previous theories, or new theories based on the older paradigm, will often be referred to as belonging to the area of "classical physics".
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can be described by classical physics when it satisfies conditions such that the laws of classical physics are approximately valid.
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Wojciech H. Zurek, Decoherence, einselection, and the quantum origins of the classical, Reviews of Modern
Physics 2003, 75, 715 or
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Depending on point of view, among the branches of theory sometimes included in classical physics are variably:
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Today, a computer performs millions of arithmetic operations in seconds to solve a classical
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Classical theory has at least two distinct meanings in physics. In the context of
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A computer model would use quantum theory and relativistic theory only.
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Computer modeling and manual calculation, modern and classic comparison
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Mathematically, classical physics equations are those in which the
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Decoherence and the
Transition from Quantum to Classical—Revisited
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Barut, Asim O. (1980) . "Introduction to
Classical Mechanics".
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Electrodynamics and
Classical Theory of Fields & Particles
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In practice, physical objects ranging from those larger than
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refers to post-1900 physics, which incorporates elements of
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134:{\displaystyle {\textbf {F}}={\frac {d\mathbf {p} }{dt}}}
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1201:. Robert W. Lawson. New York: Barnes & Noble.
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34:The four major domains of modern physics
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512:Newton's law of universal gravitation
2095:Noisy intermediate-scale quantum era
1140:Introduction to Classical Mechanics
943:In contrast to classical physics, "
493:Mechanics of planar particle motion
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1051:is the velocity of the object and
992:does not appear. According to the
56:refers to pre-1900 physics, while
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1610:Timeline of physics discoveries
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953:20th- and 21st-century physics
939:Comparison with modern physics
27:Physics as understood pre-1900
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419:Koopman–von Neumann mechanics
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2017:Cosmic microwave background
1574:Quantum information science
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284:Inertial frame of reference
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409:Hamilton–Jacobi equation
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2078:Golden age of cosmology
2010:On specific discoveries
1958:Lorentz transformations
894:Newton's laws of motion
518:Newton's laws of motion
378:Newton's laws of motion
2083:Medieval Islamic world
1826:Computational physics
1768:Variational principles
1695:Electrical engineering
1595:Nobel Prize in Physics
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1069:calculations proceed.
1037:relativistic mechanics
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545:Simple harmonic motion
458:Euler's laws of motion
252:D'Alembert's principle
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2236:Philosophy of physics
2073:Golden age of physics
2068:Copernican Revolution
1600:Philosophy of physics
1244:, 44, pp 36–44 (1991)
1136:Morin, David (2008).
1104:Semiclassical physics
1026:differential equation
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399:Hamiltonian mechanics
217:Statistical mechanics
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2176:Relativity priority
2031:Subatomic particles
1991:Loop quantum gravity
1980:Quantum information
1929:Quantum field theory
1729:Gravitational theory
1559:Mathematical physics
622:Angular acceleration
614:Rotational frequency
394:Lagrangian mechanics
387:Analytical mechanics
143:Second law of motion
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2140:Scientific disputes
2126:Via Panisperna boys
2027:Gravitational waves
1974:Recent developments
1705:Maxwell's equations
1534:Atmospheric physics
1373:Classical mechanics
1301:branches of physics
1253:Wojciech H. Zurek:
1126:Preface p.iii, 1968
1122:Weidner and Sells,
998:Ehrenfest's theorem
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916:Maxwell's equations
889:Classical mechanics
879:Galilean relativity
859:classical mechanics
474:Harmonic oscillator
452:Equations of motion
87:Classical mechanics
81:Part of a series on
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2185:General relativity
2180:Special relativity
2121:Oxford Calculators
1948:Special relativity
1867:General relativity
1652:History of physics
1590:History of physics
1258:Los Alamos Science
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871:general relativity
790:Physics portal
404:Routhian mechanics
279:Frame of reference
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1936:Subatomic physics
1909:Quantum mechanics
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1554:Materials science
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1238:Wojciech H. Zurek
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39:Classical physics
16:(Redirected from
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237:Acceleration
230:Fundamentals
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2040:Higgs boson
1432:Statistical
1348:Theoretical
1325:Engineering
975:determinism
904:Hamiltonian
768:von Neumann
435:Core topics
2225:Categories
2061:By periods
1879:Geophysics
1851:Cosmology
1549:Geophysics
1539:Biophysics
1383:Analytical
1336:Approaches
1199:Relativity
1110:References
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906:formalisms
900:Lagrangian
898:Classical
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863:relativity
703:d'Alembert
683:Maupertuis
646:Scientists
528:Rigid body
202:Kinematics
68:relativity
2104:By groups
2088:Astronomy
1924:Molecules
1758:Mechanics
1673:Astronomy
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1400:Acoustics
1393:Continuum
1388:Celestial
1378:Newtonian
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1308:Divisions
1197:(2004) .
971:molecules
748:Liouville
630:frequency
550:Vibration
267:potential
192:Continuum
187:Celestial
164:Textbooks
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2022:Graphene
1984:timeline
1953:timeline
1941:timeline
1914:timeline
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1077:See also
855:paradigm
848:theories
803:Category
728:Hamilton
713:Lagrange
708:Clairaut
673:Horrocks
634:velocity
604:Pendulum
592:reactive
564:Rotation
533:dynamics
483:Inertial
469:Friction
352:Velocity
327:Momentum
207:Kinetics
197:Dynamics
175:Branches
159:Timeline
74:Overview
2045:Neutron
1902:Weapons
1887:Fission
1802:Entropy
1583:Related
1467:General
1462:Special
1320:Applied
763:Koopman
723:Poisson
718:Laplace
663:Huygens
658:Galileo
503: (
442:Damping
295:Inertia
289:Impulse
262:kinetic
212:Statics
182:Applied
154:History
43:physics
1892:Fusion
1797:Energy
1775:Optics
1494:Atomic
1449:Modern
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753:Appell
738:Cauchy
733:Jacobi
678:Halley
668:Newton
653:Kepler
505:linear
501:Motion
347:Torque
322:Moment
257:Energy
247:Couple
1963:tests
1919:Atoms
1897:Power
1872:tests
1223:arXiv
967:atoms
758:Gibbs
743:Routh
698:Euler
337:Speed
332:Space
274:Force
1420:Wave
1315:Pure
1203:ISBN
1175:ISBN
1146:ISBN
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342:Time
305:Mass
66:and
1415:Ray
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102:F
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