1237:
43:
1392:
4270:
1056:
652:
1169:"The Auk", as he was known, appointed a number of senior commanders who proved to be unsuitable for their positions, and command arrangements were often characterised by bitter personality clashes. Auchinleck was an Indian Army officer and was criticised for apparently having little direct experience or understanding of British and Dominion troops. Dorman-Smith was regarded with considerable distrust by many of the senior commanders in Eighth Army. By July 1942 Auchinleck had lost the confidence of Dominion commanders and relations with his British commanders had become strained.
842:
3812:
746:, between 1920 and 1921. As a lieutenant colonel, he outranked most of his fellow students and even some members of the staff. Despite performing well there – passing the course and being among the top ten students – he was critical of many aspects of the college, which he believed to be too theoretical and with little emphasis being placed on matters such as supply and administration, both of which he thought had been mishandled in the campaign in Mesopotamia. He married Jessie Stewart in 1921. Jessie had been born in 1900 in
1120:
1303:, hoping that Peirse would be recalled. The affair was common knowledge by September 1944, and Peirse was neglecting his duties. Mountbatten sent Peirse and Lady Auchinleck back to England on 28 November 1944, where they lived together at a Brighton hotel. Peirse had his marriage dissolved, and Auchinleck obtained a divorce in 1946. Auchinleck was reportedly very badly affected. According to his sister, he was never the same after the break-up. He always carried a photograph of Jessie in his wallet even after the divorce.
1139:
through the centre (which was the likelihood more favoured by
Auchinleck). In the event, Ritchie chose a more dispersed and rearward positioning of his two armoured divisions and when the attack in the centre came, it proved to be a diversion and the main attack, by Rommel's armoured formations, came round the southern flank. Poor initial positioning and subsequent handling and coordination of Allied formations by Ritchie and his corps commanders resulted in their heavy defeat and the Eighth Army retreating into
878:
4276:
1343:
1316:
1037:
1210:
1108:, wrote in his diary that it was "nothing less than bad generalship on the part of Auchinleck. He has been overconfident and has believed everything his overoptimistic Shearer has told him". Brooke commented that Auchinleck "could have been one of the finest of commanders" but lacked the ability to select the men to serve him. Brooke sent him one of his best armoured division commanders
767:, Auchinleck, who was on leave from India at the time, met Jessie on the tennis courts. She was a high-spirited, blue-eyed beauty. Things moved quickly, and they were married within five months. Sixteen years younger than Auchinleck, Jessie became known as 'the little American girl' in India, but adapted readily to life there. They had no children.
1258:, was not announced until August 1943 and until Mountbatten could set up his headquarters and assume control (in November), Auchinleck retained responsibility for operations in India and Burma while conducting a review and revision of Allied plans based on the decisions taken by the Allied Combined Chiefs of Staff at the
1299:. Peirse and Auchinleck had been students together at the Imperial Defence College, but that was long before. Peirse was now Allied Air Commander-in-Chief, South-East Asia, and also based in India. The affair became known to Mountbatten in early 1944, and he passed the information to the Chief of the RAF,
1306:
There is scholarly dispute whether
Auchinleck was homosexual. His biographer, Philip Warner, addressed the rumours but dismissed them; however historian Ronald Hyam has alleged that "sexually based moral-revulsion" was the reason for Montgomery's inability to get on with Auchinleck, and further, that
1282:
It was a good day for us when he took command of India, our main base, recruiting area and training ground. The
Fourteenth Army, from its birth to its final victory, owed much to his unselfish support and never-failing understanding. Without him and what he and the Army of India did for us we could
1370:
When partition was effected in August 1947, Auchinleck was appointed
Supreme Commander of all British forces remaining in India and Pakistan and remained in this role until the winding up and closure of the Supreme H.Q. at the end of November 1947. This marked his effective retirement from the army
1269:
and the buildup of India as a base, including most importantly the reorganisation of the Indian Army, the training of forces destined for SEAC and the lines of communication carrying men and material to the forward areas and to China. Auchinleck made the supply of
Fourteenth Army, with probably the
1172:
Like his foe Rommel (and his predecessor Wavell and successor
Montgomery), Auchinleck was subjected to constant political interference, having to weather a barrage of hectoring telegrams and instructions from Prime Minister Churchill throughout late 1941 and the spring and summer of 1942. Churchill
1200:
Joseph M. Horodyski and
Maurice Remy both praise Auchinleck as an underrated military leader who contributed the most to the successful defence of El Alamein and consequently the final defeat of Rommel in Africa. The two historians also criticize Churchill for the unreasonable decision to put the
1138:
of 26 May 1942 resulted in a significant defeat for the
British. Auchinleck's appreciation of the situation written to Ritchie on 20 May had suggested that the armoured reserves be concentrated in a position suitable to meet both a flanking attack around the south of the front or a direct attack
532:
by early 1941 during the Second World War. In July 1941 he was appointed commander-in-chief of the Middle East
Theatre, but after initial successes, the war in North Africa turned against the British-led forces under his command, and he was relieved of the post in August 1942 during the
1366:
on firm basis." He stated in the second, political part of his assessment, "Since 15th August, the situation has steadily deteriorated and the Indian leaders, cabinet ministers, civil officials and others have persistently tried to obstruct the work of partition of the armed forces."
1652:
Alanbrooke in a footnote to his diary entry of 30 January wrote: "Auchinleck, to my mind, had most of the qualifications to make him one of the finest of commanders, but unfortunately he lacked the most important of all – the ability to select the men to serve him. The selection of
1229:(this having been separated from Alexander's command), but Auchinleck declined this post, as he believed that separating the area from the Middle East Command was not good policy and the new arrangements would not be workable. He set his reasons out in his letter to the
1374:
After a brief period in Italy in connection with an unsuccessful business project, Auchinleck retired to London, where he occupied himself with a number of charitable and business interests and became a respectably skilled watercolour painter. In 1960 he settled in
1361:
Sending a report to the
British Government on 28 September 1947, Field Marshal Auchinleck wrote: "I have no hesitation, whatever, in affirming that the present Indian Cabinet are implacably determined to do all in their power to prevent the establishment of the
1099:
In fact the Axis forces had managed to withdraw in good order and a few days after Auchinleck's optimistic appreciation, having reorganised and been reinforced, struck at the dispersed and weakened British forces, driving them back to the Gazala positions near
1248:, on this appointment it was announced that responsibility for the prosecution of the war with Japan would move from the Commander-in-Chief India to a newly created South East Asia Command. However, the appointment of the new command's Supreme Commander,
612:
in April 1904. He soon learned several Indian languages, and, able to speak fluently with his soldiers, he absorbed a knowledge of local dialects and customs: this familiarity engendered a lasting mutual respect, enhanced by his own personality.
1095:
had been relieved and Rommel obliged to withdraw to El Agheila. Auchinleck appears to have believed that the enemy had been defeated, writing on 12 January 1942 that the Axis forces were "beginning to feel the strain" and were "hard pressed".
588:, with his family accompanying him, while Claude was very young. It was from here that he developed a love for the country that would last for most of his life. Returning to England after the death of his father in 1892, Auchinleck attended
1173:
constantly sought an offensive from Auchinleck, and was downcast at the military reverses in Egypt and Cyrenaica. Churchill was desperate for some sort of British victory before the planned Allied landings in North Africa,
1166:. Enjoying a considerable superiority of material and men over the weak German/Italian forces, Auchinleck organised a series of counter-attacks. Poorly conceived and badly coordinated, these attacks achieved little.
941:
Many of Montgomery's actions in the next few weeks and months could be considered as insubordination, with one incident in particular standing out, when Montgomery went over Auchinleck's head directly to the
754:
that plied the west coast of the United States. When he died about 1919, their mother took her, her twin brother Alan and her younger brother Hepburne back to Bun Rannoch, the family estate at Innerhadden in
946:
on issues related to officers and men being transferred to and from Montgomery's V Corps. Auchinleck was not to deal with this behaviour for long as in December he was ordered to succeed his friend, General
820:
On leaving his brigade command in April 1936, Auchinleck was on the unemployed list (on half pay) until September 1936 when he was appointed Deputy Chief of the General Staff and Director of Staff Duties in
933:, who disliked Auchinleck intensely, possibly due to his disdain for the Indian Army and its officers. The relationship between the two future field marshals was not easy, with Montgomery later writing:
825:. He was then appointed to command the Meerut District in India in July 1938. In 1938 Auchinleck was appointed to chair a committee to consider the modernisation, composition and re-equipment of the
1323:
Auchinleck continued as Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army after the end of the war helping, though much against his own convictions, to prepare the future Indian and Pakistani armies for the
1236:
901:, with the French surrender only a few days away. Due to these reasons, all attention was now given to the defence of the UK which many believed would soon be invaded by the Germans (see
4553:
4498:
4543:
4538:
4588:
2914:
4518:
801:, which was active in the pacification of the adjacent tribal areas during the Mohmand and Bajaur Operations between July and October 1933: during his period of command he was
1233:
dated 14 August 1942. Instead he returned to India, where he spent almost a year "unemployed" before in June 1943 being again appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army,
734:
on 15 November 1919 for his "distinguished service in Southern and Central Kurdistan" on the recommendation of the Commander-in-Chief of the Mesopotamia Expeditionary Force.
1177:, scheduled for November 1942. He badgered Auchinleck immediately after the Eighth Army had all but exhausted itself after the first battle of El Alamein. Churchill and the
870:
on 1 February 1940 and to the substantive rank of lieutenant general on 16 March 1940. In May 1940 Auchinleck took over command of the Anglo-French ground forces during the
3774:
2343:
881:
Lieutenant General Claude Auchinleck, the C-in-C of the North Western Expeditionary Force, and Group Captain Moor looking over maps on board the Polish Navy troopship MS
4453:
4558:
1354:
4448:
967:
on 26 December, Auchinleck returned to India in January 1941 to assume his new appointment, in which position he was also appointed to the Executive Council of the
4568:
4040:
1162:. Here Auchinleck tailored a defence that took advantage of the terrain and the fresh troops at his disposal, stopping the exhausted German/Italian advance in the
790:
on 1 February 1930 with seniority from 15 November 1923, he became an instructor at the Staff College, Quetta in February 1930 where he remained until April 1933.
727:
in 1917 for his service in Mesopotamia, he was promoted to the substantive rank of major on 21 January 1918, to temporary lieutenant-colonel on 23 May 1919 and to
491:
42:
4488:
955:. By now known throughout the army as "the Auk", he was destined to encounter Montgomery again, although the circumstances there would not be at all pleasant.
4528:
4503:
4493:
786:
in 1927 and, having been promoted to the permanent rank of lieutenant-colonel on 21 January 1929 he was appointed to command his regiment. Promoted to full
4508:
3753:
1265:
Following Mountbatten's arrival, Auchinleck, as Commander-in-Chief India once more, was responsible for the internal security of India, the defence of the
319:
2203:
4119:
4573:
1185:, flew to Cairo in early August 1942 to meet Auchinleck, where it emerged he had lost the confidence of both men. He was replaced as Commander-in-Chief
4593:
4523:
4189:
3272:
1300:
4513:
1255:
4563:
4533:
4478:
3668:
3646:
1339:, but he refused to accept a peerage, lest he be thought associated with a policy (i.e. Partition) that he thought fundamentally dishonourable.
1002:, because of his pressing commitments in the Western Desert and Greece. Auchinleck, however, acted decisively, sending the 1st Battalion of the
4583:
4249:
1371:(although technically field marshals in the British Army never retire, remaining on the active list on half pay). He left India on 1 December.
4468:
4463:
4458:
3975:
3921:
1059:
General Sir Archibald Wavell, Commander-in-Chief, India, and General Sir Claude Auchinleck, Commander-in-Chief Middle East, 8 September 1941.
4154:
1266:
814:
617:
498:
484:
324:
314:
2918:
1079:, in November 1941: despite some tactical reverses during the fighting which resulted in Auchinleck replacing the Eighth Army commander
4443:
4307:
512:
334:
3225:
1379:
in the county of Suffolk, remaining there for seven years until, at the age of eighty-four, he decided to emigrate and set up home in
4199:
1003:
641:
4112:
1088:
833:
which outlined the transformation of the Indian Army – it grew from 183,000 in 1939 to over 2,250,000 men by the end of the war.
937:
In the 5th Corps I first served under Auchinleck, who had the Southern Command; I cannot recall that we ever agreed on anything.
866:, the only time in the war that a wholly British corps was commanded by an Indian Army officer. He received promotion to acting
4337:
4302:
3805:
375:
3370:
1391:
4578:
4347:
3485:
3072:
1044:
Following the see-saw of Allied and Axis successes and reverses in North Africa, Auchinleck was appointed to succeed General
4483:
4367:
4209:
4204:
4174:
3904:
3835:
3309:
1654:
1504:
1182:
1124:
1105:
914:
830:
3778:
4382:
4327:
4322:
4254:
4219:
3545:
The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume III: British Fortunes reach their Lowest Ebb (September 1941 to September 1942)
1632:
1230:
1178:
918:
867:
1240:
Naik Narayan Sinde, 5th Mahratta Light Infantry, receiving the Indian Distinguished Service Medal from Auchinleck, 1945.
4105:
3595:
3526:
3507:
3466:
3359:
3340:
1408:
1683:
4407:
4397:
4224:
4012:
3958:
3948:
3911:
3840:
3718:
3688:
3658:
3617:
3576:
3552:
3421:
3402:
3380:
3321:
3282:
1661:
as his chief advisor, and (Eric) Shearer as his head of intelligence service contributed most of all to his downfall"
1350:
1045:
991:
910:
601:
471:
198:
3757:
556:
in 1947, when he assumed the role of Supreme Commander of all British forces in India and Pakistan until late 1948.
4297:
1275:
783:
549:
369:
4473:
4317:
4292:
4259:
3710:
3605:
1422:. A bronze statue of Auchinleck can be seen on Broad Street adjacent to Auchinleck House, Five Ways, Birmingham.
1271:
1052:
in July 1941; Wavell took up Auchinleck's post as Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army, swapping jobs with him.
929:, where the expected invasion would come from. The recently vacated V Corps was taken over by Lieutenant General
922:
545:
1681:
FreeBMD Birth Index, 1837–1915. 1884, Q3-Jul–Aug–Sep, A, 9. Auchinleck, Claud John E, Farnham. Vol 2a. Page 95.
1327:: in November 1945 he was forced to commute the more serious judicial sentences awarded against officers of the
4362:
4234:
4184:
4169:
4159:
4149:
3636:
2211:
1400:
1336:
943:
810:
704:
and made second in command of his battalion. He took part in a series of fruitless attacks on the Turks at the
655:
Officers of the 62nd Punjabis in Ismailia, Egypt, 1914. Captain Claude Auchinleck is standing on the far right.
427:
25:
1158:, deciding to fight only a delaying action there, while withdrawing to the more easily defendable position at
1112:, whose advice was ignored in favour of that of Auchinleck's controversial chief of operations, Major-General
572:, the son of John Claud Alexander Auchinleck and Mary Eleanor (Eyre) Auchinleck. His father, a colonel in the
3845:
3547:. History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, UK: Naval & Military Press.
1007:
597:
4548:
4081:
4058:
3992:
689:
637:
398:
3831:
3702:
3540:
3452:
1466:
1459:
724:
505:
329:
1510:
1498:
1453:
1446:
1163:
640:
at Aldershot he returned to Benares in 1909 and became adjutant of the 62nd Punjabis with promotion to
357:
3539:; with Flynn, Captain F.C. (R.N.); Molony, Brigadier C.J.C. & Gleave, Group Captain T.P. (2004) .
1150:
On 24 June Auchinleck stepped in to take direct command of the Eighth Army, having lost confidence in
917:. His stay was not to be for very long, however, as, just a few weeks later, Brooke succeeded General
4128:
4053:
4019:
3938:
3865:
3817:
1347:
1252:
952:
863:
774:
in February 1923 and then second-in-command of his regiment, which in the 1923 reorganisation of the
541:
217:
188:
925:, with Auchinleck succeeding Brooke as GOC-in-C of Southern Command, responsible for the defence of
3884:
3536:
964:
906:
771:
281:
203:
3105:
3085:
2786:
2697:
2620:
2569:
2293:
2026:
1976:
1953:
1906:
1883:
1765:
1598:
1542:
711:
He became acting commanding officer of his battalion in February 1917 and led his regiment at the
708:
in January 1916 and was one of the few British officers in his regiment to survive these actions.
2952:
1719:
1570:
1226:
1194:
1072:
1055:
846:
806:
802:
720:
339:
4269:
4074:
3680:
3562:
1742:
1419:
1144:
716:
673:
534:
296:
272:
4332:
4214:
4136:
3801:
1998:
1472:
1436:
1154:'s ability to control and direct his forces. Auchinleck discarded Ritchie's plan to stand at
743:
697:
573:
544:, where his support through the organisation of supply, maintenance and training for General
405:
257:
3251:
2972:
2806:
2737:
2528:
2508:
2488:
2448:
2428:
2408:
2388:
2368:
2273:
2233:
2183:
2163:
2066:
2046:
1860:
1837:
1790:
1307:
Auchinleck was "let off with a high-level warning" over his relationships with Indian boys.
1292:
Auchinleck suffered a personal disappointment when his wife Jessie left him for his friend,
4438:
4433:
4244:
4239:
3821:
2757:
2717:
2327:
2253:
2125:
1930:
1589:
Operations in the Indo-Burma Theatre based on India from 21st June 1943 to 15 November 1943
1363:
1328:
972:
712:
552:
played an important role in its success. He served as Commander-in-Chief, India, until the
267:
2468:
8:
4342:
3965:
3458:
1332:
1259:
1186:
1127:
and General Sir Claude Auchinleck, Commander-in-Chief Middle East, in the Western Desert.
1049:
1021:
995:
826:
779:
775:
605:
529:
517:
415:
391:
238:
193:
130:
4179:
3811:
1415:
who was the second youngest non-civilian Commonwealth casualty of the Second World War.
4164:
4002:
3894:
3495:
3256:
3203:
3110:
3090:
2977:
2957:
2811:
2791:
2762:
2742:
2722:
2702:
2625:
2574:
2533:
2513:
2493:
2473:
2453:
2433:
2413:
2393:
2373:
2298:
2278:
2258:
2238:
2188:
2168:
2130:
2071:
2051:
2031:
1981:
1958:
1911:
1888:
1865:
1842:
1795:
1770:
1747:
1724:
1603:
1575:
1547:
1324:
1076:
930:
902:
898:
871:
747:
731:
651:
589:
553:
291:
208:
156:
3226:"Auchinleck statue to get prime position in Birmingham Five Ways shopping centre plan"
4352:
4144:
3875:
3740:
3714:
3684:
3654:
3632:
3613:
3591:
3572:
3548:
3522:
3503:
3481:
3462:
3439:
3431:
3417:
3398:
3376:
3355:
3336:
3317:
3278:
3068:
1658:
1432:
1293:
1113:
1040:
Sir Claude Auchinleck as Commander-in-Chief of the British forces in the Middle East.
999:
728:
363:
841:
4377:
4312:
3478:
Churchill's Lions: A biographical guide to the key British generals of World War II
1640:
1517:
1491:
1245:
1190:
1135:
1119:
1109:
968:
926:
894:
798:
751:
436:
351:
286:
232:
1442:
Companion of the Order of the Bath (3 July 1934) Mohmand operations 7 October 1933
3827:
3566:
3390:
1636:
1485:
1478:
1174:
1080:
1025:
705:
665:
345:
262:
252:
227:
212:
3274:
The Life and Times of Maharaja Juddha Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana of Nepal p. 277
1331:
in face of growing unease and unrest both within the Indian population, and the
877:
4387:
4357:
4229:
3931:
1936:
1296:
948:
764:
677:
163:
118:
1629:
4427:
3698:
1412:
1218:
1214:
979:
609:
176:
138:
4097:
3713:, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, UK: Naval & Military Press.
4402:
4194:
3985:
1346:
Auchinleck (right) as Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army, with the then
1155:
1151:
1084:
809:
in August 1935 for which he was again mentioned in despatches, promoted to
701:
577:
48:
3372:
British and Japanese Military Leadership in the Far Eastern War, 1941–1945
4372:
4284:
4275:
3672:
1249:
585:
525:
134:
897:
was nearing its end, with the majority of the BEF in France having been
3744:
3588:
The Early Battle of Eighth Army: crusader to the Alamein Line 1941–1942
3443:
1568:(Auchinleck's Official Middle East Despatch published after the war in
1540:(Auchinleck's Official Middle East Despatch published after the war in
1404:
1159:
1036:
983:
975:, a ceremonial position he was to hold until after the end of the war.
756:
669:
633:
593:
1596:(Auchinleck's Official Indo-Burma Despatch published after the war in
770:
Auchinleck became temporary Deputy Assistant Quartermaster-General at
1380:
1342:
1319:
Sir Claude Auchinleck as the last Commander in Chief of British India
794:
645:
581:
569:
565:
521:
104:
87:
83:
3333:
Jammu and Kashmir War, 1947-1948: Political and Military Perspective
1315:
1270:
worst lines of communication of the war, his immediate priority; as
862:, but in January 1940 was summoned to the United Kingdom to command
3629:
Biographical Dictionary of British Generals of the Second World War
1016:
890:
859:
681:
629:
222:
2014:
The First Punjabis: History of the First Punjab Regiment 1759–1956
1209:
1104:. The British Chief of the Imperial General Staff (CIGS), General
1561:
Operations in the Middle East 1st November 1941 to 15 August 1942
1376:
787:
108:
905:). In mid-June he was given command of the recently established
858:
On the outbreak of war, Auchinleck was appointed to command the
1131:
1101:
1092:
829:: the committee's recommendations formed the basis of the 1939
760:
625:
604:
and was commissioned as an unattached second lieutenant in the
3535:
1533:
Operations in the Middle East 5th July 1941 to 31 October 1942
1140:
1067:, held responsibility not just for North Africa but also for
1064:
1011:
822:
693:
621:
986:. This large Royal Air Force station was west of Baghdad in
524:. A career soldier who spent much of his military career in
2915:"Sir Claude Auchinleck: Overshadowed Equal to Erwin Rommel"
1068:
987:
685:
460:
445:
1475:, twice (World War I and 3 July 1934 – Mohmand operations)
1225:
Churchill offered Auchinleck command of the newly created
893:, after the fall of Norway, on 12 June, by which time the
442:
4554:
British military personnel of the Second Mohmand Campaign
4499:
Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
448:
29:
2084:
2082:
1063:
As Commander-in-Chief Middle East, Auchinleck, based in
692:, of which the 62nd Punjabis were a part, was landed at
4589:
Members of the Council of the Governor General of India
3707:
The War Against Japan, Volume III: The Decisive Battles
3519:
Crossed Swords: Pakistan, its Army, and the Wars Within
1031:
620:
on 21 April 1905, and then spent the next two years in
4519:
Recipients of the Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari
1928:
1024:
but by the time it arrived in Habbaniya on 18 May the
688:
to counter the Turkish threat there in July 1915. The
3157:
3045:
2666:
2654:
2633:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2306:
2079:
1310:
1071:
and the Middle East. He launched an offensive in the
998:, was reluctant to intervene, despite the urgings of
472:
463:
451:
439:
4544:
Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 (France)
4539:
Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France)
457:
320:
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Indian Empire
3772:
2933:
454:
4454:Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst
2678:
2596:
958:
4559:Graduates of the Royal College of Defence Studies
3802:"Archival material relating to Claude Auchinleck"
1551:(Supplement). 20 August 1946. pp. 4215–4230.
805:. He led a second punitive expedition during the
668:and was deployed with his regiment to defend the
4449:People educated at Wellington College, Berkshire
4425:
2961:(Supplement). 15 January 1948. pp. 398–400.
1607:(Supplement). 27 April 1948. pp. 2651–2684.
1579:(Supplement). 13 January 1948. pp. 309–400.
874:, a military operation that was doomed to fail.
186:Supreme Commander India and Pakistan (1947–1948)
4569:Freemasons of the United Grand Lodge of England
2008:
2006:
1244:General Wavell meanwhile having been appointed
3369:Bond, Brian; Tachikawa, Kyoichi, eds. (2004).
3312:(2001). Danchev, Alex; Todman, Daniel (eds.).
3270:
3204:"Cemetery details—Ben M'Sik European Cemetery"
1700:(Farnham is the district including Aldershot.)
1456:(8 May 1936) Mohmand operations 8 October 1935
1418:A memorial plaque was erected in the crypt of
1014:. Wavell was prevailed upon by London to send
700:. In July 1916 Auchinleck was promoted acting
600:on scholarships. From there he went on to the
528:, he rose to become commander-in-chief of the
4489:Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
4127:
4113:
3734:
3368:
3150:
3148:
2842:
2840:
2706:(Supplement). 27 December 1940. p. 7251.
2302:(Supplement). 10 February 1920. p. 1802.
1774:(Supplement). 20 December 1940. p. 7109.
982:was threatened by the new pro-Axis regime of
644:on 21 January 1912. Auchinleck was an active
4529:Recipients of the Order of the Star of Nepal
4504:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
4494:Companions of the Order of the Star of India
3352:Pendulum Of War: Three Battles at El Alamein
3065:Empire and Sexuality: The British Experience
3038:
3036:
2003:
1639:, wrongly state that Auchinleck was born in
520:commander who saw active service during the
4509:Officers of the Order of the British Empire
4082:Colonel of the Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers
3828:Newspaper clippings about Claude Auchinleck
2341:
1878:
1876:
1411:plot in the cemetery, next to the grave of
815:Companion of the Order of the Star of India
325:Companion of the Order of the Star of India
315:Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
4120:
4106:
3810:
3775:"World War II unit histories and officers"
3494:
3395:Ireland's Generals in the Second World War
3145:
2913:Horodyski, Joseph M. (23 September 2016).
2899:
2897:
2876:
2837:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2578:(Supplement). 15 March 1940. p. 1531.
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2097:
1962:(Supplement). 16 March 1948. p. 1919.
1855:
1853:
1751:(Supplement). 29 December 1944. p. 3.
1586:
1558:
1530:
540:In June 1943, he was once again appointed
335:Officer of the Order of the British Empire
41:
4594:Pakistan Command and Staff College alumni
3450:
3430:
3411:
3033:
2999:
2997:
2912:
2819:
2795:(Supplement). 11 July 1941. p. 4048.
2629:(Supplement). 19 July 1940. p. 4493.
2555:
2553:
1994:
1992:
1985:(Supplement). 20 July 1943. p. 3319.
1948:
1946:
1901:
1899:
1892:(Supplement). 20 July 1948. p. 4189.
1832:
1830:
1828:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1425:
737:
4524:Recipients of the Czechoslovak War Cross
3250:
3114:(Supplement). 31 May 1946. p. 2617.
3104:
3094:(Supplement). 28 May 1946. p. 2617.
3084:
2971:
2951:
2805:
2785:
2756:
2736:
2716:
2696:
2619:
2568:
2527:
2507:
2487:
2467:
2447:
2427:
2407:
2387:
2367:
2292:
2272:
2252:
2232:
2182:
2162:
2124:
2065:
2045:
2025:
1975:
1971:
1969:
1952:
1924:
1922:
1915:(Supplement). 12 May 1942. p. 2113.
1905:
1882:
1873:
1859:
1836:
1789:
1764:
1741:
1718:
1597:
1569:
1541:
1390:
1341:
1314:
1235:
1208:
1201:blame on Auchinleck and to relieve him.
1118:
1054:
1035:
876:
840:
797:on 1 July 1933 and given command of the
650:
559:
411:Colonel 4th Bombay Grenadiers (May 1944)
4514:Chief Commanders of the Legion of Merit
3585:
3500:The Memoirs of Field Marshal Montgomery
3389:
3187:
3024:
2894:
2828:
2672:
2639:
2582:
2312:
2094:
2088:
2035:(Supplement). 2 May 1941. p. 2571.
1850:
1728:(Supplement). 12 May 1942. p. 744.
1587:Auchinleck, Claude (22 November 1945).
364:Knight Grand Cross of Order of St. Olav
4574:Burials at Ben M'Sik European Cemetery
4564:Graduates of the Staff College, Quetta
4534:Grand Officers of the Legion of Honour
4479:Academics of the Staff College, Quetta
4426:
3739:. Cape Town: Oxford University Press.
3667:
3645:
3308:
3163:
3051:
2994:
2917:. 2016 Sovereign Media. Archived from
2770:
2550:
2208:Blackpool Group of Lodges and Chapters
1989:
1943:
1896:
1825:
1803:
1760:
1758:
1559:Auchinleck, Claude (26 January 1943).
1283:not have existed, let alone conquered.
516:(21 June 1884 – 23 March 1981), was a
346:Chief Commander of the Legion of Merit
4584:People educated at Eagle House School
4101:
4041:Supreme Commander, India and Pakistan
3751:
3697:
3626:
3516:
3375:. London & New York: Frank Cass.
3335:. Har-Anand Publications, New Delhi.
3330:
1966:
1929:Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh (1976).
1919:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1737:
1735:
1006:by air to Habbaniya and shipping the
1004:King's Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster)
782:, in September 1925. He attended the
664:Auchinleck saw active service in the
4469:Indian Army personnel of World War I
4464:British Commanders-in-Chief of India
4459:Indian Army generals of World War II
3604:
3561:
3475:
3414:The British Field Marshals 1736–1997
3349:
3206:. Commonwealth War Graves Commission
2939:
2684:
2660:
2607:
1628:Other sources, including the online
1335:. On 1 June 1946 he was promoted to
1032:North Africa July 1941 – August 1942
813:on 30 November 1935 and appointed a
750:, to Alexander Stewart, head of the
2846:Alanbrooke Diaries, 30 January 1942
1999:Edinburgh Gazette, 4 September 1917
1755:
1531:Auchinleck, Claude (8 March 1942).
1231:Chief of the Imperial General Staff
1179:Chief of the Imperial General Staff
836:
608:on 21 January 1903, and joined the
13:
3737:Crisis In The Desert May–July 1942
3728:
3571:(in German). Munich: List Verlag.
3416:. Barnsley (UK): Pen & Sword.
3244:
2210:. 10 December 2015. Archived from
1778:
1732:
1409:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
1395:Statue of Auchinleck in Birmingham
1383:, where he died on 23 March 1981.
1311:Partition of India and later years
1204:
899:evacuated from the port of Dunkirk
659:
14:
4605:
4444:Military personnel from Aldershot
3794:
3773:Houterman, Hans; Koppes, Jeroen.
2457:. 8 September 1933. p. 5864.
2344:"Sir Claude Auchinleck, 96, Dies"
1494:, 5th class (Poland, 15 May 1942)
1481:with Palm (France, 1918 and 1949)
1469:(Military Division) (3 June 1919)
845:A 1940 portrait of Auchinleck by
636:. After briefly serving with the
602:Royal Military College, Sandhurst
16:British Field Marshal (1884–1981)
4274:
4268:
2517:. 6 November 1936. p. 7127.
2282:. 14 October 1920. p. 9968.
435:
4052:merged with the offices of the
3711:History of the Second World War
3454:Field Marshal Claude Auchinleck
3438:. Chatto & Windus, London.
3271:Ishwari Prasad (October 1996).
3264:
3218:
3196:
3178:
3169:
3136:
3127:
3118:
3098:
3078:
3067:, Manchester University Press,
3057:
3015:
3006:
2985:
2981:. 13 August 1943. p. 3653.
2965:
2945:
2906:
2885:
2867:
2858:
2849:
2815:. 15 August 1941. p. 4740.
2799:
2779:
2766:. 7 February 1947. p. 662.
2750:
2730:
2710:
2690:
2645:
2613:
2562:
2541:
2521:
2501:
2481:
2461:
2441:
2421:
2401:
2381:
2361:
2335:
2318:
2286:
2266:
2262:. 14 January 1919. p. 719.
2246:
2226:
2196:
2176:
2156:
2147:
2138:
2134:. 20 January 1903. p. 390.
2118:
2059:
2039:
2019:
2016:. Aldershot: Gale & Polden.
1646:
1524:
959:India and Iraq January–May 1941
923:Commander-in-Chief, Home Forces
431:Sir Claude John Eyre Auchinleck
3841:Indian Army Officers 1939−1945
3735:Agar-Hamilton, J.A.I. (1952).
3651:Auchinleck. The Lonely Soldier
3631:. Barnesley: Pen & Sword.
2726:. 7 January 1941. p. 158.
2497:. 17 April 1936. p. 2490.
2397:. 25 April 1930. p. 2596.
2192:. 15 March 1912. p. 1922.
1712:
1703:
1675:
1630:Dictionary of Ulster Biography
1622:
1445:Knight Grand Commander of the
853:
1:
3976:The Hon. Sir Harold Alexander
2537:. 29 July 1938. p. 4884.
2477:. 3 January 1936. p. 53.
2437:. 23 June 1933. p. 4206.
2377:. 8 March 1929. p. 1678.
2342:J. Y. Smith (25 March 1981).
2242:. 19 June 1917. p. 6058.
2055:. 28 July 1939. p. 5218.
1668:
1488:(United States, 23 July 1948)
1008:10th Indian Infantry Division
793:He was promoted to temporary
52:
4579:British Indian Army generals
4059:Governor-General of Pakistan
3331:Bajwa, Kuldip Singh (2003).
3260:. 3 July 1934. p. 4222.
2746:. 6 June 1941. p. 3243.
2172:. 24 May 1910. p. 3640.
2075:. 26 May 1944. p. 2443.
1932:Burke's Irish Family Records
1846:. 3 July 1934. p. 4227.
1386:
1022:British Mandate of Palestine
1020:, a relief column, from the
860:Indian 3rd Infantry Division
696:on 31 December 1915 for the
638:Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers
564:Born at 89 Victoria Road in
399:Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers
223:3rd Indian Infantry Division
7:
4484:Indian National Army trials
3832:20th Century Press Archives
3521:. Oxford University Press.
3480:. Stroud (UK): Spellmount.
2855:Warner (1982), pp. 181, 182
2417:. 9 May 1930. p. 2870.
1869:. 8 May 1936. p. 2979.
1799:. 8 May 1936. p. 2974.
1467:Order of the British Empire
1460:Distinguished Service Order
1401:Ben M'Sik European Cemetery
1221:, Tribhubana Bir Vikram Sah
725:Distinguished Service Order
719:in March 1917. Having been
330:Distinguished Service Order
10:
4610:
4075:Sir Travers Edwards Clarke
3754:"Generals of World War II"
3302:
3175:Warner (1982), pp. 291–294
2153:Warner (1991), pp. 131–132
1511:Order of the Star of Nepal
1499:Order of the Star of Nepal
1454:Order of the Star of India
1447:Order of the Indian Empire
1431:Knight Grand Cross of the
1287:
1164:First Battle of El Alamein
885:before docking in Harstad.
684:. His regiment moved into
672:: in February 1915 he was
358:Order of the Star of Nepal
4283:
4266:
4135:
4129:Commander-in-Chief, India
4088:
4079:
4071:
4066:
4054:Governor-General of India
4038:
4033:
4020:Commander-in-Chief, India
4017:
4009:
3999:
3990:
3982:
3972:
3963:
3955:
3945:
3936:
3928:
3918:
3912:GOC-in-C Southern Command
3909:
3901:
3891:
3882:
3872:
3863:
3858:
3853:
2891:Alanbrooke (2001), p. 297
1262:, which ended in August.
1217:in October 1945 from the
1213:Auchinleck receiving the
1193:(later Field Marshal The
1087:, by the end of December
953:Commander-in-Chief, India
913:under Lieutenant General
715:in February 1917 and the
542:Commander-in-Chief, India
385:
307:
245:
189:Commander-in-Chief, India
182:
172:
162:
152:
144:
124:
114:
94:
70:
62:
40:
23:
3846:Generals of World War II
3653:. London: Sphere Books.
3586:Stewart, Adrian (2010).
3451:McGilvray, Evan (2020).
3412:Heathcote, Tony (1999).
2991:Woodburn Kirby, pp. 4–11
1615:
1399:Auchinleck is buried in
784:Imperial Defence College
742:Auchinleck attended the
723:and having received the
632:in 1907 where he caught
4091:Eric Edward James Moore
1657:as his Chief of Staff,
1520:(Norway, 19 March 1948)
1484:Chief Commander of the
1227:Persia and Iraq Command
1195:Earl Alexander of Tunis
1145:Tobruk fell to the Axis
973:ADC General to the King
847:Reginald Grenville Eves
807:Second Mohmand Campaign
803:mentioned in despatches
721:mentioned in despatches
340:Mentioned in Despatches
4474:British field marshals
3476:Mead, Richard (2007).
1516:Knight Grand Cross of
1507:(Czechoslovakia, 1944)
1426:Awards and decorations
1396:
1358:
1320:
1285:
1256:Lord Louis Mountbatten
1241:
1222:
1128:
1060:
1048:as Commander-in-Chief
1041:
939:
889:Auchinleck arrived in
886:
850:
738:Between the world wars
656:
535:North African campaign
404:Colonel 1st Battalion
390:Colonel 1st Battalion
297:North African campaign
4045:August–November 1947
3517:Nawaz, Shija (2009).
3397:. Four Courts Press.
3314:War Diaries 1939–1945
3184:Warner (1982), p. 295
3154:Warner (1982), p. 289
3142:Warner (1982), p. 269
3042:Warner (1982), p. 264
2873:Playfair, pp. 261–275
2864:Warner (1982), p. 182
2325:"Claude Auchinleck".
2012:Qureshi, MI. (1958).
1709:Warner (1991), p. 131
1591:. London: War Office.
1563:. London: War Office.
1535:. London: War Office.
1473:Mention in Despatches
1394:
1345:
1318:
1280:
1278:, was later to write:
1239:
1212:
1122:
1089:the besieged garrison
1058:
1039:
994:, Commander-in-Chief
935:
880:
844:
744:Staff College, Quetta
698:Mesopotamian campaign
654:
574:Royal Horse Artillery
560:Early life and career
406:4th Bombay Grenadiers
258:Mesopotamian campaign
145:Years of service
4013:Sir Archibald Wavell
3959:Sir Archibald Wavell
3949:Sir Archibald Wavell
3922:Sir Harold Alexander
3822:John Rylands Library
3806:UK National Archives
3677:Churchill's Generals
3627:Smart, Nick (2005).
3563:Remy, Maurice Philip
3350:Barr, Niall (2005).
2921:on 24 September 2016
2328:The Spokesman-Review
2144:Warner (1981), p. 17
1364:Dominion of Pakistan
1329:Indian National Army
1191:Sir Harold Alexander
1125:John "Jock" Campbell
1046:Sir Archibald Wavell
1028:was virtually over.
713:Second Battle of Kut
268:Second Battle of Kut
4549:Ulster Scots people
3916:July–December 1940
3612:. London: Cassell.
3610:Defeat into Victory
3590:. Stackpole Books.
3496:Montgomery, Bernard
3459:Pen and Sword Books
2348:The Washington Post
2214:on 26 December 2019
2204:"Famous Freemasons"
1635:6 July 2007 at the
1497:Member First Class
1420:St Paul's Cathedral
1333:British Indian Army
1274:, commander of the
1267:North West Frontier
1260:Quadrant Conference
1187:Middle East Command
1050:Middle East Command
996:Middle East Command
919:Sir Edmund Ironside
827:British Indian Army
780:1st Punjab Regiment
690:6th Indian Division
616:He was promoted to
518:British Indian Army
416:1st Punjab Regiment
392:1st Punjab Regiment
239:1st Punjab Regiment
194:Middle East Command
131:British Indian Army
4137:East India Company
4003:Bernard Montgomery
3966:C-in-C Middle East
3932:Sir Robert Cassels
3895:Bernard Montgomery
3870:February–May 1940
3781:on 24 January 2020
3760:on 16 October 2007
3752:Ammentorp, Steen.
3699:Kirby, S. Woodburn
3502:. Leo Cooper Ltd.
3432:Mackenzie, Compton
3277:. APH Publishing.
3257:The London Gazette
3111:The London Gazette
3091:The London Gazette
2978:The London Gazette
2958:The London Gazette
2812:The London Gazette
2792:The London Gazette
2763:The London Gazette
2743:The London Gazette
2723:The London Gazette
2703:The London Gazette
2626:The London Gazette
2575:The London Gazette
2547:Mackenzie, pp. 1–3
2534:The London Gazette
2514:The London Gazette
2494:The London Gazette
2474:The London Gazette
2454:The London Gazette
2434:The London Gazette
2414:The London Gazette
2394:The London Gazette
2374:The London Gazette
2299:The London Gazette
2279:The London Gazette
2259:The London Gazette
2239:The London Gazette
2189:The London Gazette
2169:The London Gazette
2131:The London Gazette
2072:The London Gazette
2052:The London Gazette
2032:The London Gazette
1982:The London Gazette
1959:The London Gazette
1912:The London Gazette
1889:The London Gazette
1866:The London Gazette
1843:The London Gazette
1796:The London Gazette
1771:The London Gazette
1748:The London Gazette
1725:The London Gazette
1604:The London Gazette
1576:The London Gazette
1548:The London Gazette
1449:(20 December 1940)
1397:
1359:
1325:Partition of India
1321:
1301:Sir Charles Portal
1297:Sir Richard Peirse
1242:
1223:
1129:
1077:Operation Crusader
1061:
1042:
949:Sir Robert Cassels
931:Bernard Montgomery
909:, then serving in
903:Operation Sea Lion
887:
872:Norwegian campaign
868:lieutenant general
851:
748:Tacoma, Washington
732:lieutenant-colonel
657:
598:Wellington College
590:Eagle House School
292:Norwegian campaign
209:Commander-in-chief
4421:
4420:
4096:
4095:
4089:Succeeded by
4061:
4000:Succeeded by
3997:June–August 1942
3973:Succeeded by
3946:Succeeded by
3919:Succeeded by
3892:Succeeded by
3876:Francis Nosworthy
3873:Succeeded by
3854:Military offices
3818:Auchinleck Papers
3487:978-1-86227-431-0
3316:. Phoenix Press.
3073:978-0-7190-2505-1
2663:, pp. 52–53.
2651:Montgomery, p. 71
2331:: 1. 8 July 1941.
1939:Ltd. p. 331.
1452:Companion of the
1433:Order of the Bath
1294:Air Chief Marshal
1147:on 21 June 1942.
1134:'s attack at the
1000:Winston Churchill
963:Promoted to full
772:Army Headquarters
628:before moving to
425:
424:
191:(1941, 1943–1947)
35:Claude Auchinleck
4601:
4278:
4272:
4122:
4115:
4108:
4099:
4098:
4072:Preceded by
4067:Honorary titles
4051:
4010:Preceded by
3983:Preceded by
3956:Preceded by
3929:Preceded by
3902:Preceded by
3851:
3850:
3814:
3809:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3777:. Archived from
3769:
3767:
3765:
3756:. Archived from
3748:
3724:
3694:
3664:
3642:
3623:
3601:
3582:
3558:
3537:Playfair, I.S.O.
3532:
3513:
3491:
3472:
3447:
3427:
3408:
3391:Doherty, Richard
3386:
3365:
3346:
3327:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3200:
3194:
3193:Heathcote, p. 35
3191:
3185:
3182:
3176:
3173:
3167:
3161:
3155:
3152:
3143:
3140:
3134:
3131:
3125:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3082:
3076:
3075:1990, pp. 14, 32
3061:
3055:
3049:
3043:
3040:
3031:
3030:Heathcote, p. 34
3028:
3022:
3019:
3013:
3010:
3004:
3001:
2992:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2949:
2943:
2937:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2910:
2904:
2903:Heathcote, p. 33
2901:
2892:
2889:
2883:
2882:Barr, pp. 83–184
2880:
2874:
2871:
2865:
2862:
2856:
2853:
2847:
2844:
2835:
2834:Heathcote, p. 32
2832:
2826:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2783:
2777:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2754:
2748:
2747:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2694:
2688:
2682:
2676:
2670:
2664:
2658:
2652:
2649:
2643:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2617:
2611:
2605:
2594:
2593:Heathcote, p. 31
2591:
2580:
2579:
2566:
2560:
2557:
2548:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2322:
2316:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2160:
2154:
2151:
2145:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2122:
2116:
2115:Heathcote, p. 29
2113:
2092:
2086:
2077:
2076:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2023:
2017:
2010:
2001:
1996:
1987:
1986:
1973:
1964:
1963:
1950:
1941:
1940:
1935:. London, U.K.:
1926:
1917:
1916:
1903:
1894:
1893:
1880:
1871:
1870:
1857:
1848:
1847:
1834:
1823:
1822:Heathcote, p. 30
1820:
1801:
1800:
1787:
1776:
1775:
1762:
1753:
1752:
1739:
1730:
1729:
1716:
1710:
1707:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1679:
1662:
1650:
1644:
1641:County Fermanagh
1626:
1608:
1592:
1580:
1564:
1552:
1536:
1518:Order of St Olav
1492:Virtuti Militari
1272:Sir William Slim
1136:Battle of Gazala
1110:Richard McCreery
992:Archibald Wavell
969:Viceroy of India
944:Adjutant-General
927:Southern England
911:Southern Command
895:Battle of France
837:Second World War
831:Chatfield Report
799:Peshawar Brigade
759:. Holidaying at
752:Blue Funnel Line
580:, was posted to
515:
510:
503:
496:
489:
479:
475:
470:
469:
466:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
441:
372:(Czechoslovakia)
352:Virtuti Militari
287:Second World War
282:Mohmand campaign
233:Peshawar Brigade
199:Southern Command
126:
101:
80:
78:
57:
54:
45:
21:
20:
4609:
4608:
4604:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4599:
4598:
4424:
4423:
4422:
4417:
4279:
4273:
4264:
4131:
4126:
4092:
4085:
4077:
4056:
4050:
4044:
4028:Post abolished
4023:
4015:
4005:
3996:
3993:GOC Eighth Army
3988:
3978:
3969:
3961:
3951:
3942:
3934:
3924:
3915:
3907:
3905:Sir Alan Brooke
3897:
3889:June–July 1940
3888:
3878:
3869:
3800:
3797:
3784:
3782:
3763:
3761:
3731:
3729:Further reading
3721:
3691:
3661:
3639:
3620:
3598:
3579:
3555:
3529:
3510:
3488:
3469:
3424:
3405:
3383:
3362:
3343:
3324:
3305:
3300:
3299:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3269:
3265:
3249:
3245:
3235:
3233:
3230:Birmingham Post
3224:
3223:
3219:
3209:
3207:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3192:
3188:
3183:
3179:
3174:
3170:
3162:
3158:
3153:
3146:
3141:
3137:
3132:
3128:
3123:
3119:
3103:
3099:
3083:
3079:
3062:
3058:
3050:
3046:
3041:
3034:
3029:
3025:
3020:
3016:
3011:
3007:
3002:
2995:
2990:
2986:
2970:
2966:
2950:
2946:
2938:
2934:
2924:
2922:
2911:
2907:
2902:
2895:
2890:
2886:
2881:
2877:
2872:
2868:
2863:
2859:
2854:
2850:
2845:
2838:
2833:
2829:
2824:
2820:
2804:
2800:
2784:
2780:
2775:
2771:
2755:
2751:
2735:
2731:
2715:
2711:
2695:
2691:
2683:
2679:
2671:
2667:
2659:
2655:
2650:
2646:
2638:
2634:
2618:
2614:
2606:
2597:
2592:
2583:
2567:
2563:
2558:
2551:
2546:
2542:
2526:
2522:
2506:
2502:
2486:
2482:
2466:
2462:
2446:
2442:
2426:
2422:
2406:
2402:
2386:
2382:
2366:
2362:
2352:
2350:
2340:
2336:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2311:
2307:
2291:
2287:
2271:
2267:
2251:
2247:
2231:
2227:
2217:
2215:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2181:
2177:
2161:
2157:
2152:
2148:
2143:
2139:
2123:
2119:
2114:
2095:
2087:
2080:
2064:
2060:
2044:
2040:
2024:
2020:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1974:
1967:
1951:
1944:
1927:
1920:
1904:
1897:
1881:
1874:
1858:
1851:
1835:
1826:
1821:
1804:
1788:
1779:
1763:
1756:
1740:
1733:
1717:
1713:
1708:
1704:
1693:
1691:
1682:
1680:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1665:
1651:
1647:
1637:Wayback Machine
1627:
1623:
1618:
1527:
1486:Legion of Merit
1479:Croix de Guerre
1465:Officer of the
1428:
1389:
1313:
1290:
1276:Fourteenth Army
1207:
1205:India 1942–1945
1183:Sir Alan Brooke
1175:Operation Torch
1106:Sir Alan Brooke
1081:Alan Cunningham
1034:
1026:Anglo-Iraqi War
978:In April 1941,
961:
915:Sir Alan Brooke
856:
839:
817:on 8 May 1936.
778:had become the
740:
717:Fall of Baghdad
706:Battle of Hanna
666:First World War
662:
660:First World War
562:
550:Fourteenth Army
508:
501:
494:
487:
483:
477:
473:
438:
434:
421:
394:(January 1933)
386:Other work
381:
376:Croix de guerre
303:
273:Fall of Baghdad
263:Battle of Hanna
253:First World War
237:1st Battalion,
236:
231:
228:Meerut district
226:
221:
216:
213:Northern Norway
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
137:
133:
103:
99:
82:
76:
74:
58:
55:
36:
33:
32:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4607:
4597:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4289:
4287:
4281:
4280:
4267:
4265:
4263:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4141:
4139:
4133:
4132:
4125:
4124:
4117:
4110:
4102:
4094:
4093:
4090:
4087:
4078:
4073:
4069:
4068:
4064:
4063:
4049:Post abolished
4046:
4037:
4031:
4030:
4025:
4016:
4011:
4007:
4006:
4001:
3998:
3989:
3984:
3980:
3979:
3974:
3971:
3962:
3957:
3953:
3952:
3947:
3944:
3935:
3930:
3926:
3925:
3920:
3917:
3908:
3903:
3899:
3898:
3893:
3890:
3880:
3879:
3874:
3871:
3862:
3856:
3855:
3849:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3825:
3815:
3796:
3795:External links
3793:
3792:
3791:
3770:
3749:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3725:
3719:
3695:
3689:
3669:Warner, Philip
3665:
3659:
3647:Warner, Philip
3643:
3637:
3624:
3618:
3602:
3597:978-0811735360
3596:
3583:
3577:
3559:
3553:
3533:
3528:978-0195476972
3527:
3514:
3509:978-1844153305
3508:
3492:
3486:
3473:
3468:978-1526716101
3467:
3448:
3428:
3422:
3409:
3403:
3387:
3381:
3366:
3361:978-0712668279
3360:
3347:
3342:978-8124109236
3341:
3328:
3322:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3283:
3263:
3243:
3232:. 1 March 2012
3217:
3195:
3186:
3177:
3168:
3166:, p. 301.
3156:
3144:
3135:
3126:
3117:
3097:
3077:
3056:
3054:, p. 262.
3044:
3032:
3023:
3014:
3005:
2993:
2984:
2964:
2944:
2942:, p. 107.
2932:
2905:
2893:
2884:
2875:
2866:
2857:
2848:
2836:
2827:
2825:Stewart, p. 46
2818:
2798:
2778:
2769:
2749:
2729:
2709:
2689:
2677:
2665:
2653:
2644:
2632:
2612:
2595:
2581:
2561:
2549:
2540:
2520:
2500:
2480:
2460:
2440:
2420:
2400:
2380:
2360:
2334:
2317:
2305:
2285:
2265:
2245:
2225:
2195:
2175:
2155:
2146:
2137:
2117:
2093:
2078:
2058:
2038:
2018:
2002:
1988:
1965:
1942:
1937:Burkes Peerage
1918:
1895:
1872:
1849:
1824:
1802:
1777:
1754:
1731:
1711:
1702:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1645:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1514:
1508:
1502:
1495:
1489:
1482:
1476:
1470:
1463:
1457:
1450:
1443:
1440:
1437:1 January 1945
1427:
1424:
1388:
1385:
1312:
1309:
1289:
1286:
1206:
1203:
1123:Major-General
1073:Western Desert
1033:
1030:
971:and appointed
960:
957:
855:
852:
838:
835:
765:French Riviera
739:
736:
661:
658:
561:
558:
423:
422:
420:
419:
412:
409:
402:
389:
387:
383:
382:
380:
379:
373:
370:Military Cross
367:
361:
355:
349:
343:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
311:
309:
305:
304:
302:
301:
300:
299:
294:
284:
279:
278:
277:
276:
275:
270:
265:
249:
247:
243:
242:
184:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
166:
164:Service number
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
146:
142:
141:
128:
122:
121:
119:United Kingdom
116:
112:
111:
102:(aged 96)
96:
92:
91:
72:
68:
67:
64:
60:
59:
46:
38:
37:
34:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4606:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4286:
4285:British India
4282:
4277:
4271:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4123:
4118:
4116:
4111:
4109:
4104:
4103:
4100:
4084:
4083:
4076:
4070:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4055:
4047:
4043:
4042:
4036:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4022:
4021:
4014:
4008:
4004:
3995:
3994:
3987:
3981:
3977:
3968:
3967:
3960:
3954:
3950:
3941:
3940:
3933:
3927:
3923:
3914:
3913:
3906:
3900:
3896:
3887:
3886:
3881:
3877:
3868:
3867:
3861:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3798:
3780:
3776:
3771:
3759:
3755:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3733:
3732:
3722:
3720:1-84574-062-9
3716:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3703:Butler, James
3700:
3696:
3692:
3690:0-304-36712-5
3686:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3660:0-7221-8905-2
3656:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3634:
3630:
3625:
3621:
3619:0-304-29114-5
3615:
3611:
3607:
3606:Slim, William
3603:
3599:
3593:
3589:
3584:
3580:
3578:3-471-78572-8
3574:
3570:
3569:
3568:Mythos Rommel
3564:
3560:
3556:
3554:1-84574-067-X
3550:
3546:
3542:
3541:Butler, James
3538:
3534:
3530:
3524:
3520:
3515:
3511:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3483:
3479:
3474:
3470:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3455:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3423:0-85052-696-5
3419:
3415:
3410:
3406:
3404:9781851828654
3400:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3382:9780714656595
3378:
3374:
3373:
3367:
3363:
3357:
3353:
3348:
3344:
3338:
3334:
3329:
3325:
3323:1-84212-526-5
3319:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3306:
3286:
3284:9788170247562
3280:
3276:
3275:
3267:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3247:
3231:
3227:
3221:
3205:
3199:
3190:
3181:
3172:
3165:
3160:
3151:
3149:
3139:
3130:
3121:
3113:
3112:
3107:
3101:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3081:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3063:Hyam, Ronald
3060:
3053:
3048:
3039:
3037:
3027:
3018:
3009:
3000:
2998:
2988:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2968:
2960:
2959:
2954:
2948:
2941:
2936:
2920:
2916:
2909:
2900:
2898:
2888:
2879:
2870:
2861:
2852:
2843:
2841:
2831:
2822:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2802:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2782:
2773:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2753:
2745:
2744:
2739:
2733:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2713:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2693:
2687:, p. 53.
2686:
2681:
2675:, p. 38.
2674:
2669:
2662:
2657:
2648:
2642:, p. 37.
2641:
2636:
2628:
2627:
2622:
2616:
2610:, p. 52.
2609:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2577:
2576:
2571:
2565:
2556:
2554:
2544:
2536:
2535:
2530:
2524:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2504:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2484:
2476:
2475:
2470:
2464:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2444:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2424:
2416:
2415:
2410:
2404:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2384:
2376:
2375:
2370:
2364:
2349:
2345:
2338:
2330:
2329:
2321:
2315:, p. 35.
2314:
2309:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2289:
2281:
2280:
2275:
2269:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2249:
2241:
2240:
2235:
2229:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2199:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2179:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2159:
2150:
2141:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2121:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2091:, p. 34.
2090:
2085:
2083:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2062:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2042:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2022:
2015:
2009:
2007:
2000:
1995:
1993:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1972:
1970:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1949:
1947:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1925:
1923:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1902:
1900:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1879:
1877:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1856:
1854:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1761:
1759:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1738:
1736:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1715:
1706:
1689:
1685:
1684:"Index entry"
1678:
1674:
1660:
1656:
1649:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1631:
1625:
1621:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1585:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1557:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1528:
1519:
1515:
1513:(Nepal, 1945)
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1462:(3 June 1917)
1461:
1458:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1423:
1421:
1416:
1414:
1413:Raymond Steed
1410:
1406:
1402:
1393:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1356:
1353:(centre) and
1352:
1349:
1344:
1340:
1338:
1337:field marshal
1334:
1330:
1326:
1317:
1308:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1284:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1238:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1220:
1219:King of Nepal
1216:
1215:Star of Nepal
1211:
1202:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1133:
1126:
1121:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1057:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1038:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
980:RAF Habbaniya
976:
974:
970:
966:
956:
954:
950:
945:
938:
934:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
884:
879:
875:
873:
869:
865:
861:
848:
843:
834:
832:
828:
824:
818:
816:
812:
811:major-general
808:
804:
800:
796:
791:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
768:
766:
762:
758:
753:
749:
745:
735:
733:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
709:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
653:
649:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
614:
611:
610:62nd Punjabis
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
586:British India
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
557:
555:
551:
547:
543:
538:
536:
531:
527:
523:
519:
514:
507:
500:
493:
486:
481:
480:
468:
432:
429:
428:Field Marshal
417:
413:
410:
407:
403:
400:
396:
395:
393:
388:
384:
377:
374:
371:
368:
365:
362:
359:
356:
353:
350:
347:
344:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
312:
310:
306:
298:
295:
293:
290:
289:
288:
285:
283:
280:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
260:
259:
256:
255:
254:
251:
250:
248:
244:
240:
234:
229:
224:
219:
214:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
181:
178:
177:62nd Punjabis
175:
171:
167:
165:
161:
158:
157:Field Marshal
155:
151:
147:
143:
140:
139:Pakistan Army
136:
132:
129:
123:
120:
117:
113:
110:
106:
98:23 March 1981
97:
93:
89:
85:
73:
69:
65:
61:
50:
44:
39:
31:
27:
26:Field Marshal
22:
19:
4412:
4392:
4080:
4048:
4039:
4034:
4027:
4018:
3991:
3986:Neil Ritchie
3964:
3939:C-in-C India
3937:
3910:
3883:
3866:GOC IV Corps
3864:
3859:
3824:, Manchester
3785:28 September
3783:. Retrieved
3779:the original
3764:28 September
3762:. Retrieved
3758:the original
3736:
3706:
3676:
3673:Keegan, John
3650:
3628:
3609:
3587:
3567:
3544:
3518:
3499:
3477:
3453:
3436:Eastern Epic
3435:
3413:
3394:
3371:
3351:
3332:
3313:
3310:Brooke, Alan
3288:. Retrieved
3273:
3266:
3255:
3246:
3234:. Retrieved
3229:
3220:
3208:. Retrieved
3198:
3189:
3180:
3171:
3159:
3138:
3133:Nawaz, p. 29
3129:
3124:Bajwa, p. 36
3120:
3109:
3100:
3089:
3080:
3064:
3059:
3047:
3026:
3021:Bond, p. 124
3017:
3012:Slim, p. 176
3008:
2987:
2976:
2967:
2956:
2947:
2935:
2925:27 September
2923:. Retrieved
2919:the original
2908:
2887:
2878:
2869:
2860:
2851:
2830:
2821:
2810:
2801:
2790:
2781:
2772:
2761:
2752:
2741:
2732:
2721:
2712:
2701:
2692:
2680:
2673:Doherty 2004
2668:
2656:
2647:
2640:Doherty 2004
2635:
2624:
2615:
2573:
2564:
2543:
2532:
2523:
2512:
2503:
2492:
2483:
2472:
2463:
2452:
2443:
2432:
2423:
2412:
2403:
2392:
2383:
2372:
2363:
2351:. Retrieved
2347:
2337:
2326:
2320:
2313:Doherty 2004
2308:
2297:
2288:
2277:
2268:
2257:
2248:
2237:
2228:
2216:. Retrieved
2212:the original
2207:
2198:
2187:
2178:
2167:
2158:
2149:
2140:
2129:
2120:
2089:Doherty 2004
2070:
2061:
2050:
2041:
2030:
2021:
2013:
1980:
1957:
1931:
1910:
1887:
1864:
1841:
1794:
1769:
1746:
1723:
1714:
1705:
1692:. Retrieved
1687:
1677:
1659:Dorman-Smith
1648:
1624:
1602:
1588:
1574:
1560:
1546:
1532:
1525:Publications
1417:
1398:
1373:
1369:
1360:
1322:
1305:
1291:
1281:
1264:
1253:Vice Admiral
1243:
1224:
1199:
1171:
1168:
1156:Mersa Matruh
1152:Neil Ritchie
1149:
1130:
1114:Dorman-Smith
1098:
1085:Neil Ritchie
1062:
1043:
1015:
990:and General
977:
962:
940:
936:
888:
882:
857:
819:
792:
769:
741:
710:
676:against the
663:
615:
578:British Army
563:
546:William Slim
539:
430:
426:
401:(April 1941)
246:Battles/wars
100:(1981-03-23)
81:21 June 1884
49:Cecil Beaton
47:Portrait by
18:
4439:1981 deaths
4434:1884 births
3885:GOC V Corps
3860:New command
3354:. Pimlico.
3252:"No. 34066"
3164:Warner 1982
3106:"No. 37586"
3086:"No. 37586"
3052:Warner 1982
3003:Mead, p. 57
2973:"No. 36133"
2953:"No. 38177"
2807:"No. 35247"
2787:"No. 35218"
2776:Mead, p. 53
2758:"No. 37875"
2738:"No. 35183"
2718:"No. 35037"
2698:"No. 35023"
2621:"No. 34902"
2570:"No. 34811"
2559:Mead, p. 52
2529:"No. 34536"
2509:"No. 34338"
2489:"No. 34275"
2469:"No. 34239"
2449:"No. 33976"
2429:"No. 33952"
2409:"No. 33604"
2389:"No. 33600"
2369:"No. 33475"
2353:10 February
2294:"No. 31777"
2274:"No. 32084"
2254:"No. 31123"
2234:"No. 30138"
2184:"No. 28590"
2164:"No. 28376"
2126:"No. 27517"
2067:"No. 36532"
2047:"No. 34649"
2027:"No. 35153"
1977:"No. 36103"
1954:"No. 38240"
1907:"No. 35559"
1884:"No. 38359"
1861:"No. 34282"
1838:"No. 34066"
1791:"No. 34282"
1766:"No. 35019"
1743:"No. 36866"
1720:"No. 35559"
1694:8 September
1599:"No. 38274"
1571:"No. 38177"
1543:"No. 37695"
1189:by General
854:Norway 1940
776:Indian Army
606:Indian Army
530:Indian Army
408:(July 1939)
241:(1929–1930)
235:(1933–1936)
196:(1941–1942)
135:Indian Army
63:Nickname(s)
56: 1945
4428:Categories
4413:Auchinleck
4393:Auchinleck
4155:Cornwallis
4086:1941–1947
4024:1943–1947
3970:1941–1942
3745:B0015ZSSW6
3683:Military.
3679:. London:
3638:1844150496
3444:B0011DPGZ4
3236:9 November
2218:16 October
1669:References
1405:Casablanca
1355:Montgomery
1160:El Alamein
1010:by sea to
984:Rashid Ali
757:Perthshire
670:Suez Canal
634:diphtheria
618:lieutenant
594:Crowthorne
522:world wars
115:Allegiance
77:1884-06-21
4368:Rawlinson
4348:Kitchener
4303:Mansfield
4205:Dalhousie
4180:Champagné
4035:New title
3701:(2004) .
3649:(1982) .
3608:(1972) .
2940:Remy 2002
2685:Mead 2007
2661:Mead 2007
2608:Mead 2007
1505:War Cross
1407:, in the
1387:Memorials
1381:Marrakesh
795:brigadier
674:in action
646:freemason
596:and then
582:Bangalore
570:Hampshire
566:Aldershot
554:Partition
148:1904–1947
105:Marrakech
90:, England
88:Hampshire
84:Aldershot
4383:Chetwode
4378:Birdwood
4338:Lockhart
4215:Bentinck
4057:and the
3671:(1991).
3565:(2002).
3498:(2005).
3434:(1951).
3393:(2004).
3210:22 April
1643:, Ulster
1633:Archived
1017:Habforce
891:Greenock
864:IV Corps
682:Ismailia
414:Colonel
397:Colonel
378:(France)
366:(Norway)
354:(Poland)
218:IV Corps
183:Commands
125:Service/
4403:Hartley
4388:Cassels
4323:Roberts
4318:Stewart
4230:Nicolls
3834:of the
3830:in the
3705:(ed.).
3681:Cassell
3675:(ed.).
3543:(ed.).
3303:Sources
1688:FreeBMD
1655:Corbett
1501:(Nepal)
1377:Beccles
1348:Viceroy
1288:Divorce
1246:Viceroy
965:general
907:V Corps
883:Chrobry
788:colonel
763:on the
642:captain
630:Benares
576:of the
360:(Nepal)
204:V Corps
109:Morocco
66:The Auk
4408:Wavell
4398:Wavell
4353:Creagh
4343:Palmer
4333:Nairne
4313:Haines
4308:Napier
4240:Napier
4220:Watson
4210:Barnes
4200:Cotton
4185:Nugent
4175:Hewett
4165:Simcoe
3743:
3717:
3687:
3657:
3635:
3616:
3594:
3575:
3551:
3525:
3506:
3484:
3465:
3442:
3420:
3401:
3379:
3358:
3339:
3320:
3290:22 May
3281:
3071:
1357:(left)
1351:Wavell
1250:Acting
1132:Rommel
1102:Tobruk
1093:Tobruk
1069:Persia
761:Grasse
729:brevet
626:Sikkim
418:(1947)
308:Awards
230:(1938)
225:(1939)
220:(1940)
215:(1940)
206:(1940)
201:(1940)
168:115611
127:branch
4373:Jacob
4363:Monro
4328:White
4293:Clyde
4260:Clyde
4255:Grant
4250:Anson
4235:Gough
4195:Paget
4190:Moira
4145:Craig
3943:1941
1690:. ONS
1616:Notes
1141:Egypt
1083:with
1065:Cairo
1012:Basra
951:, as
823:Delhi
702:major
694:Basra
678:Turks
622:Tibet
526:India
511:
509:,
504:
502:,
497:
495:,
490:
488:,
348:(USA)
4358:Duff
4298:Rose
4245:Gomm
4225:Fane
4170:Lake
4160:Lake
4150:Lake
3787:2007
3766:2007
3741:ASIN
3715:ISBN
3685:ISBN
3655:ISBN
3633:ISBN
3614:ISBN
3592:ISBN
3573:ISBN
3549:ISBN
3523:ISBN
3504:ISBN
3482:ISBN
3463:ISBN
3440:ASIN
3418:ISBN
3399:ISBN
3377:ISBN
3356:ISBN
3337:ISBN
3318:ISBN
3292:2018
3279:ISBN
3238:2017
3212:2009
3069:ISBN
2927:2016
2355:2019
2220:2017
1696:2011
988:Iraq
686:Aden
624:and
492:GCIE
476:-in-
173:Unit
153:Rank
95:Died
71:Born
3836:ZBW
3820:at
1197:).
1091:of
921:as
680:at
592:at
584:in
548:'s
513:OBE
506:DSO
499:CSI
485:GCB
478:LEK
474:OKH
342:(3)
30:Sir
4430::
3804:.
3709:.
3461:.
3457:.
3254:.
3228:.
3147:^
3108:.
3088:.
3035:^
2996:^
2975:.
2955:.
2896:^
2839:^
2809:.
2789:.
2760:.
2740:.
2720:.
2700:.
2623:.
2598:^
2584:^
2572:.
2552:^
2531:.
2511:.
2491:.
2471:.
2451:.
2431:.
2411:.
2391:.
2371:.
2346:.
2296:.
2276:.
2256:.
2236:.
2206:.
2186:.
2166:.
2128:.
2096:^
2081:^
2069:.
2049:.
2029:.
2005:^
1991:^
1979:.
1968:^
1956:.
1945:^
1921:^
1909:.
1898:^
1886:.
1875:^
1863:.
1852:^
1840:.
1827:^
1805:^
1793:.
1780:^
1768:.
1757:^
1745:.
1734:^
1722:.
1686:.
1601:.
1593:.
1573:.
1565:.
1545:.
1537:.
1403:,
1181:,
1143:;
1116:.
1075:,
648:.
568:,
537:.
482:)
211:,
107:,
86:,
53:c.
51:,
4121:e
4114:t
4107:v
3808:.
3789:.
3768:.
3747:.
3723:.
3693:.
3663:.
3641:.
3622:.
3600:.
3581:.
3557:.
3531:.
3512:.
3490:.
3471:.
3446:.
3426:.
3407:.
3385:.
3364:.
3345:.
3326:.
3294:.
3240:.
3214:.
2929:.
2357:.
2222:.
1698:.
1609:)
1581:)
1553:)
1439:)
1435:(
849:.
467:/
464:k
461:ɛ
458:l
455:ˈ
452:n
449:ɪ
446:x
443:ɒ
440:ˌ
437:/
433:(
79:)
75:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)