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he received the Saint-Esprit order and the title of duke. Friedlingen and
Hochstadt were barren victories, and the campaigns of which they formed were characterised by lost opportunities. Villars' career culminated from 1709 onwards when France, close to total defeat, managed to survive.
553:
lines, and the power of the defence seemed to be broken. But Louis made a last effort, the
English contingent and its leader were withdrawn from the enemy's camp, and Villars, though still recovering from his Malplaquet wounds, outmanoeuvred and decisively defeated EugĂšne at
702:
calls him. He was indeed boastful, and also covetous of honours and wealth. But he was also described as an honourable man of high courage, moral and physical, and certainly a very skilled soldier. He was famous for his love for young men as wrote
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in
September 1709, in which Villars was gravely wounded (by a musketball to the knee), he was able to tell the king: "If God grants us the grace to lose such a battle again, Your Majesty can count on all of his enemies being destroyed".
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The memoirs, part of which was published in 1734 and afterwards several times republished in untrustworthy versions, were for the first time completely edited by
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662:, that Turenne had held before him. But he was over eighty years old at this point, and after opening the campaign energetically he died at
450:, Villars, who combined with his military gifts the tact and subtlety of a diplomat, was employed in an unofficial mission to the court of
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Two more campaigns passed without a battle and with scarcely any advance on the part of the invaders, but at last
Marlborough
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853:
Das
Diarium des Badener Friedens 1714 von Caspar Joseph Dorer. Mit Einleitung und Kommentar herausgegeben von Barbara Schmid
525:
on the northern frontier. During the famine of the winter he shared the soldiers' rations. When the campaign opened the old
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506:(1712), that has made him most famous. For his part in the battle of Friedlingen he received the marshalate, and for the
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He returned to France in 1690 and was given a command in the cavalry of the army in
Flanders, but towards the end of the
402:. He entered the French army through the corps of pages in 1671 and distinguished himself at the age of twenty in the
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For a vivid description of Claude Louis Hector de
Villars' stay during the Baden peace conference see:
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Villars played a conspicuous part in the politics of the
Regency period as the principal opponent of
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956:"Centre National du Costume de Scene (French, translated in part using translate.google.com)"
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This victory saved France, though the war dragged on for another year, where
Villars led the
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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370:, 8 May 1653 â 17 June 1734) was a French military commander and an illustrious general of
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volunteered to serve under him, but they were unable to prevent the Allies from capturing
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and was restored by François
Voinchet, Architect of Historic Monuments and is now the
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982:"Le Centre National du Costume de ScÚne de Moulins: une réalisation exemplaire"
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On 1 February 1702, he married Jeanne Angélique Roque with whom he had a son:
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The next promotion would take time in spite of a long record of service under
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650:, and only the memories of Montmorency's rebellion prevented his being made
796:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 76â77.
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855:(= BeitrÀge zur Aargauer Geschichte. 18). Baden: Hier und Jetzt, 2014,
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Histoire de France depuis les Gaulois jusqu'Ă la mort de Louis XVI
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was used as a cavalry barracks. It was partially destroyed during
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In the interval between the Dutch wars and the formation of the
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414:. A year later he was promoted on the field to mestre de camp (
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Le Goût de Monsieur. L'homosexualité masculine au XVIIe siÚcle
1298:
French military personnel of the War of the Polish Succession
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In that year he was called to command the main army opposing
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Claude Louis Hector de Villars, Prince of Martigues, Marquis
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French army commanders in the War of the Spanish Succession
398:) in a noble but poor family, his father was the diplomat
642:
Coat of Arms of duc de Villars in Vaux-le-Vicomte castle
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Claude Louis Hector de Villars, Marshal-Duke of Villars
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As a result of his contribution, his title was granted
879:. Centre National du Costume de Scene. Archived from
725:
Marshal Villars and the War of the Spanish Succession
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It was Villars' part in the next war, beginning with
487:Villars winning his most important victory at the
1283:French military personnel of the Franco-Dutch War
1288:French military personnel of the Nine Years' War
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810:Malplaquet 1709: Marlborough's Bloodiest Battle
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741:The French Wars 1667â1714: The Sun King at War
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679:Honoré Armand de Villars, 2nd Duke of Villars
654:. He took the field for the last time in the
454:, and there became the constant companion of
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1139:Honoré Armand de Villars, Duke of Villars
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456:Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria
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1006:, Montblanc, ed. H & O, 2002, p. 171
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610:named for Marshal Villars, was built in
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1268:Military personnel from Moulins, Allier
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1343:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain
1333:Secretaries of State for War (France)
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903:"Centre National du Costume de Scene"
841:. Chez Janet et Cotelle. p. 241.
813:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 39.
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365:
681:(4 October 1702 - May 1770) married
660:marshal-general of the king's armies
599:
1155:Jean-Gérard Lacuée, count of Cessac
1047:1 October 1715 â 24 September 1718
727:, : University of Kentucky Press, .
628:Centre National du Costume de Scene
394:(in the present-day département of
24:
1179:Albert de Broglie, Duke of Broglie
958:. Ville de Moulins. Archived from
359:Duke of Villars, Viscount of Melun
338:
25:
1359:
1308:Members of the Académie Française
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905:. Saatchi Gallery. Archived from
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743:. Osprey Publishing (2002) p. 62
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788:Villars, Claude Louis Hector de
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1171:Jean Baptiste Henri Lacordaire
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39:Claude Louis Hector de Villars
18:Claude Louis Hector de Villars
13:
1:
1147:"Cardinal Loménie de Brienne"
717:
508:pacification of the insurgent
479:War of the Spanish Succession
473:War of the Spanish Succession
367:[klodlwiÉktÉÊdÉvilaÊ]
294:War of the Spanish Succession
694:Villars's memoirs show us a
683:Amable Gabrielle de Noailles
656:War of the Polish Succession
332:War of the Polish Succession
7:
1278:People of the Ancien RĂ©gime
1123:Jean François de Chamillart
1036:Daniel Voysin de la Noiraye
104:Daniel Voysin de la Noiraye
10:
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1348:Peers created by Louis XIV
1303:Marshals General of France
1043:Secretary of State for War
931:Architecture D'aujourd'hui
633:
549:Villars out of the famous
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71:Secretary of State for War
1101:
1049:
1040:
1032:
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1020:The French Army 1600â1900
807:MacDowall, Simon (2020).
689:
463:War of the Grand Alliance
418:) of a cavalry regiment.
380:Marshal General of France
374:. He was one of only six
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305:First Battle of HöchstÀdt
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27:Marshal General of France
934:. Taschen. p. 533.
696:fanfaron plein d'honneur
560:Siege of Bouchain (1712)
410:and again at the bloody
175:Honoré Armand de Villars
928:Philip Jodidio (2004).
793:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
658:(1734), with the title
502:(1703) and ending with
835:Anquetil, Louis-Pierre
705:the Duchess of Orleans
643:
573:, led the stormers at
519:Prince EugĂšne of Savoy
491:
465:, in 1698, he went to
437:. He was finally made
378:to have been promoted
343:
193:Marie Gigault (mother)
166:Jeanne Angélique Roque
150:17 June 1734 (aged 81)
1338:Governors of Provence
1323:Marquesses of Villars
1211:André François-Poncet
1163:Alexis de Tocqueville
984:. La Tribune de l'Art
723:Sturgill, Claude C.,
641:
567:Rhine campaign (1713)
486:
363:French pronunciation:
342:
300:Battle of Friedlingen
248:Years of service
1313:Princes of Martigues
1115:François Charpentier
712:the Marquis of VogĂŒĂ©
614:during the reign of
585:with Prince EugĂšne.
539:Battle of Malplaquet
390:Villars was born at
310:Battle of Malplaquet
290:War of the Camisards
909:on 17 December 2013
883:on 17 December 2013
685:and had a daughter.
652:constable of France
620:historical monument
618:. The 18th century
577:and negotiated the
569:, in which he took
406:in 1673 during the
404:Siege of Maastricht
372:Louis XIV of France
275:Siege of Maastricht
157:Kingdom of Sardinia
1328:Viscounts of Melun
1235:Mario Vargas Llosa
1092:Académie française
1028:Political offices
670:Marriage and issue
644:
492:
448:League of Augsburg
344:
1245:
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1187:Melchior de VogĂŒĂ©
1059:
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1050:Succeeded by
941:978-3-8228-2935-6
861:978-3-03919-327-1
666:on 17 June 1734.
579:Treaty of Rastatt
527:Marshal Boufflers
412:Battle of Seneffe
400:Pierre de Villars
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280:Battle of Seneffe
188:Pierre de Villars
141:Kingdom of France
16:(Redirected from
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427:The Great Condé
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986:. Retrieved
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964:. Retrieved
960:the original
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911:. Retrieved
907:the original
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885:. Retrieved
881:the original
877:"Historique"
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714:in 1884â92.
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537:. After the
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386:Early career
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266:Battles/wars
111:Succeeded by
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56:Portrait by
1263:1734 deaths
1258:1653 births
1219:Edgar Faure
988:16 December
966:16 December
913:16 December
887:16 December
523:Marlborough
498:(1702) and
496:Friedlingen
357:then (1st)
242:French Army
99:Preceded by
1252:Categories
718:References
592:status by
547:manoeuvred
431:Luxembourg
218:Allegiance
134:8 May 1653
603:residence
500:Hochstadt
443:in 1687.
251:1671-1734
201:Signature
79:In office
837:(1819).
700:Voltaire
630:museum.
616:Louis XV
608:Villars,
594:Philip V
581:and the
575:Freiburg
511:CĂ©vennes
376:Marshals
190:(father)
171:Children
92:Louis XV
1095:seat 18
781::
634:Regency
601:Villars
531:Tournai
452:Bavaria
435:Louvois
423:Turenne
416:colonel
392:Moulins
312: (
181:Parents
137:Moulins
88:Monarch
1237:(2021)
1229:(1990)
1221:(1978)
1213:(1952)
1205:(1929)
1197:(1918)
1189:(1901)
1181:(1862)
1173:(1860)
1165:(1841)
1157:(1803)
1149:(1770)
1141:(1734)
1133:(1714)
1125:(1702)
1117:(1650)
1109:(1634)
938:
859:
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690:Legacy
571:Landau
556:Denain
504:Denain
467:Vienna
396:Allier
231:France
228:
163:Spouse
60:, 1704
698:, as
664:Turin
153:Turin
990:2013
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857:ISBN
815:ISBN
562:.
535:Mons
533:and
521:and
429:and
256:Rank
147:Died
131:Born
790:".
315:WIA
1254::
868:^
748:^
596:.
458:.
425:,
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