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Clayton Barney Vogel

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had not infiltrated the Navajo as they were the only "tribe that has not been infested with German students during the past twenty years. These Germans, studying the various tribal dialects under the guise of art students, anthropologists, etc., have undoubtedly obtained a good working knowledge of
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On February 28, 1942, General Vogel tested the idea of the Navajo code talkers by "installing a telephone connection between two offices and wrote out six messages that were typical of those sent during combat. One of those messages read "Enemy expected to make tank and dive bomber attack at dawn."
563:. He was promoted to the temporary rank of brigadier general in March 1937 and succeeded retiring general Porter as Adjutant and Inspector General of the Marine Corps. While in this capacity, Vogel toured many bases across the Pacific and Caribbean and during his inspection at Marine Barracks at 539:
He succeeded Williams as commandant of the Garde d'Haiti in June 1933 and was made acting major general in the Haitian Constabulary. Vogel held this office until the withdrawal of U.S. forces from Haiti in August 1934 and was awarded a special letter of commendation by the
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and was an hereditary Companion of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States. He was active within the Loyal Legion until his death and served as the Legion's Commander-in-Chief in 1964. He was also president of the Valley Forge Chapter of the
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Holcomb planned to bring the brigade up to the fine standard of landing operation expertise now found in the 1st Marine Brigade and thought Vogel would fit the job. Vogel was appointed to the permanent rank of brigadier general in February 1939 and succeeded
532:, Virginia. He remained there until November of that year and subsequently sailed for his second tour of duty in Haiti. Vogel arrived at Port-au-Prince and assumed duty as chief of staff to the commandant of the Garde d'Haïti, Colonel 470:
as officer in charge of local recruiting district. He was transferred to Marine Barracks, Washington, D.C., in December 1920 and commanded the barracks until summer 1923. Vogel also commanded his marines during the rescue works at the
351:, in order to protect American interests during internal disorder on the island. Vogel returned to the United States in June 1911, and following the disbandment of the regiment he assumed prestigious duty as a special aide at the 720:. This forced him to make every inspection tour between his units in the Pacific area only by ship, which was impractical at that time. Commandant Holcomb relieved Vogel and sent him back to the United States in August 1943. 771:
The Navajo managed to transmit the message almost verbatim: "Enemy tank dive bomber expected to attack this morning." The remaining messages were translated with similar proficiency, which duly impressed General Vogel.
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Following his return to the United States in March 1910, Vogel again served at the Port Royal Officers' School, until being reassigned to the 2nd Marine Regiment in January 1911 and ordered to
705:. The operational discussions did not go well for Vogel and his staff, which turned in pessimistic (though realistic) estimates of the ground forces necessary to isolate, then capture 774:
On 6 March 1942, General Vogel wrote a letter to the Commandant of the Marine Corps Thomas Holcomb recommending the Navajo Code Talkers. The Navajo were recommended, in part, because
694:, and Vogel held administrative responsibility for all Marine forces in the Southwest Pacific area, including all logistical and personnel matters affecting combat operations. 1752: 374:
on the northern coast of Cuba and helped quell the revolt. Vogel came back to the United States in August 1912 and joined the Marine detachment aboard the battleship
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In December 1918, following the end of the Great War, Vogel returned to the United States. He reverted to his permanent rank of captain and was assigned to
727:, San Diego Area, with headquarters at Camp Elliott. His new command was responsible for training Marines for combat and encompassed the newly established 580: 392:
Vogel was promoted to the rank of captain in February 1915 and returned to the United States in December for assignment to the Marine barracks at the
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They had together three daughters: Margaret, Julia and Mary B. All married Marine corps officers: Julia married future marine major general
762:. He was responsible for the recruit training on the East Coast until his retirement on February 1, 1946, after 42 years of active service. 1742: 1248: 686:
in October 1942 and Vogel sailed with that organization to the South Pacific area during the same month. His headquarters was stationed at
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In this capacity, he was responsible for the preparation of Marines and other units for amphibious operations, but following the Japanese
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Lieutenant Colonel Vogel was ordered to the United States in June 1930 and was appointed commanding officer of Marine barracks at
274:. He entered Marine Corps service and was commissioned a second lieutenant on August 4, 1904. He was subsequently ordered to the 1737: 1094: 1258: 668: 313:
in August, and then Peking one month later. In February 1908, while stationed in China, he was promoted to first lieutenant.
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and Margaret married future marine Colonel Edward W. Durant Jr. and Mary B. married future marine colonel Harry D. Wortman.
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for basic officer training, which he completed in early November, 1905. He was then attached to the Marine barracks at
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was decommissioned in November 1919, and Vogel was promoted to the permanent rank of major and ordered to his native
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in Washington, D.C., and assumed duty in the Adjutant and Inspector's Department under Brigadier General
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in December 1941 and assumed command of newly formed 2nd Joint Training Force, consisting of the Army's
552:, Haitian Distinguished Service Medal, Haitian Military Medal and Haitian Brevet of Merit with Diploma. 1696: 792: 514: 425: 317: 221: 119: 518: 316:
Vogel returned to the United States in February 1909 and was posted to the Marine Officers' School at
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During the spring of 1943, Vogel received orders from Commander-in-Chief, South Pacific Area admiral
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General Vogel decorates Navy Corpsman Delbert E. Eilers with Silver Star for his bravery during the
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who served in a variety of capacities from 1902 until 1946. He is best known for his support of the
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and received Nicaraguan Presidential Medal of Merit with Diploma for service in that capacity.
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Upon his return to the United States, Vogel was attached as newly promoted colonel to the
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for service with a detachment of Marines being organized for duty at the American
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in command of 2nd Marine Brigade in San Diego during September of that year.
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In May 1912, revolt again flared in Cuba, and Vogel was re-posted to the
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in May 1929 and assumed duty as chief of staff to the commandant of the
521:. He served in that country during the combats with rebel forces under 487: 249: 1369: 607:
20th Anniversary of 2nd Marine Division, 1961; from left to right: BG
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and was also promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel in July 1928.
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and served in this capacity until June 1906. He was then ordered to
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one month later. While aboard the ship, Vogel participated in the
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from the 2nd Marine Brigade at the beginning of February 1941 at
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He left Washington, D.C., in July 1923 and joined the staff of
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and took part in the repatriation of German prisoners of war.
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and the Training Center and Marine barracks at Camp Elliott.
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and was promoted to the temporary rank of major in May 1917.
397: 1322:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. p. 192. 491: 348: 1285:"Thomas Holcomb 1879–1965 Register of His Personal Papers" 1183:"Clayton B. Vogel Papers – USMC Military History Division" 1056:
Haitian National Order of Honour and Merit, rank Commander
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Here is the ribbon bar of Major General Clayton B. Vogel:
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Haitian National Order of Honour and Merit, rank Commander
1186: 1227:"Clayton B. Vogel – The Pacific War Online Encyclopedia" 1429:"Memorandum Regarding the Enlistment of Navajo Indians" 261:
Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States
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Upon his return, he was appointed Commanding General,
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about receiving of command of the 2nd Marine Brigade.
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Captain. His father was also a founding member of the
1409:. Marine Corps Chevron – Princeton University Library 1383:. Marine Corps Chevron – Princeton University Library 1357:. Marine Corps Chevron – Princeton University Library 404:
as an Inspector-Instructor of Haitian Constabulary –
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Nicaraguan Presidential Medal of Merit with Diploma
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United States Marine Corps personnel of World War I
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United States Marine Corps Generals of World War II
1311: 1309: 571:, in March 1939, he received word from Commandant 305:Vogel sailed for China in July 1906, arriving at 240:Clayton Vogel was born on September 18, 1882, in 1758:United States Marine Corps World War II generals 1704: 1185:. USMC Military History Division. Archived from 1116: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1306: 220:(September 18, 1882 – November 26, 1964) was a 1748:American military personnel of the Banana Wars 716:Vogel also complicated his situation with his 486:as Fleet Marine Officer. Vogel was ordered to 27:United States Marine Corps general (1882–1964) 1107: 412:. He served in this capacity for most of the 366:. The regiment then sailed as a part of the 1668:Adjutant and Inspector of the Marine Corps 270:and graduated in the summer of 1904 with a 408:, and helped train them to combat hostile 40: 1532:Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island 752:Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island 602: 590: 445: 148:Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island 1733:Georgetown University Law Center alumni 1315: 14: 1763:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery 1705: 1095:List of 2nd Marine Division Commanders 765: 680:United States' entry into World War II 266:Following high school, Vogel attended 1497:. Coronado Eagle and Journal Websites 1246: 1229:. The Pacific War Online Encyclopedia 1122:"Clayton B. Vogel, a Retired General" 1066:Haitian Brevet of Merit with Diploma 253:198th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry 1723:Military personnel from Philadelphia 1646:February 1, 1941 – December 7, 1941 1565:September 11, 1943 – April 20, 1944 1060:Haitian Distinguished Service Medal 779:all tribal dialects except Navajo." 1743:United States Marine Corps generals 812:, together with his wife Margaret. 530:Naval Operating Base, Hampton Roads 24: 1695:from websites or documents of the 822: 743:, the desert training center near 595:Vogel cuts a piece of cake at the 496:Judge Advocate General of the Navy 419: 25: 1774: 1407:historicperiodicals.princeton.edu 1381:historicperiodicals.princeton.edu 1355:historicperiodicals.princeton.edu 701:to do preliminary studies of the 400:in April 1916. Vogel reported to 340:during the republic's elections. 292:Marine Barracks, Washington, D.C. 1691: This article incorporates 1686: 1671:March 1, 1937 – August 10, 1939 1620:December 1941 – October 1, 1942 1079: 1017:Second Nicaraguan Campaign Medal 980:Marine Corps Expeditionary Medal 963: 956: 949: 942: 933: 926: 919: 912: 901: 895: 885: 876: 870: 860: 849: 843: 836: 735:, the Paratroop cantonment near 729:Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton 1536:May 5, 1944 – February 1, 1946 1478:Burial Detail: Vogel, Clayton B 1471: 1446: 1421: 798:Sons of the American Revolution 599:celebration in San Diego, 1943. 586: 383:American occupation of Veracruz 355:during the tenure of President 1454:"Enlistment of Navaho Indians" 1038:Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal 1022:American Defense Service Medal 473:Knickerbocker Theatre Disaster 368:1st Provisional Marine Brigade 89:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US 13: 1: 1738:20th-century American lawyers 1100: 782: 750:Vogel was transferred to the 671:and his 2nd Marine Division. 235: 1591:October 1, 1942 – July 1943 7: 1072: 806:Arlington National Cemetery 802:Naval Hospital Philadelphia 284:Naval Air Station Pensacola 99:Arlington National Cemetery 10: 1779: 1697:United States Marine Corps 1640:Commanding General of the 1613:Commanding General of the 1585:Commanding General of the 1558:Commanding General of the 1530:Commanding General of the 1316:Millett, Allan R. (1993). 1043:World War II Victory Medal 978: 318:Port Royal, South Carolina 222:United States Marine Corps 120:United States Marine Corps 1728:Rutgers University alumni 1673: 1666: 1658: 1648: 1638: 1632: 1622: 1611: 1603: 1593: 1587:I Marine Amphibious Corps 1583: 1577: 1567: 1556: 1548: 1538: 1528: 1520: 1515: 1247:Clark, George B. (2008). 1065: 1062: 1059: 1054: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1020: 1015: 1008:World War I Victory Medal 1006: 1001: 832: 684:I Marine Amphibious Corps 557:Headquarters Marine Corps 515:Nicaraguan National Guard 328:under Lieutenant Colonel 224:officer with the rank of 203: 170: 157:I Marine Amphibious Corps 143: 133: 125: 113: 105: 93: 79: 59: 51: 39: 32: 452:Solomon Islands Campaign 426:Marine Barracks Quantico 1063:Haitian Military Medal 1033:American Campaign Medal 519:Anastasio Somoza García 1693:public domain material 676:attack on Pearl Harbor 648: 609:Leonard F. Chapman Jr. 600: 459: 394:Philadelphia Navy Yard 1003:Mexican Service Medal 669:3rd Infantry Division 606: 597:Marine Corps birthday 594: 542:Secretary of the Navy 523:Augusto César Sandino 509:Vogel was ordered to 504:Georgetown University 449: 276:School of Application 126:Years of service 703:New Georgia Campaign 500:Edward Hale Campbell 434:Caldwell, New Jersey 248:and served with the 218:Clayton Barney Vogel 34:Clayton Barney Vogel 1677:Edward A. Ostermann 1652:Charles F. B. Price 1642:2nd Marine Division 1571:Charles F. B. Price 817:Rathvon M. Tompkins 766:Navajo Code Talkers 665:Charles F. B. Price 653:2nd Marine Division 534:Richard P. Williams 498:under Rear Admiral 482:under Rear Admiral 364:2nd Marine Regiment 357:William Howard Taft 330:Joseph H. Pendleton 326:2nd Marine Regiment 280:Annapolis, Maryland 209:Rathvon M. Tompkins 193:Nicaraguan Campaign 179:Veracruz Expedition 161:2nd Marine Division 1615:Fleet Marine Force 1597:Charles D. Barrett 1560:Fleet Marine Force 1294:. Marines Websites 1130:. 28 November 1964 1127:The New York Times 804:. He is buried at 725:Fleet Marine Force 649: 601: 460: 389:in May–June 1914. 387:Mexican Revolution 311:Philippine Islands 268:Rutgers University 230:Navajo code talker 152:Fleet Marine Force 75:, Pennsylvania, US 70:September 18, 1882 1683: 1682: 1674:Succeeded by 1649:Succeeded by 1623:Succeeded by 1617:, San Diego Area 1607:William P. Upshur 1594:Succeeded by 1568:Succeeded by 1562:, San Diego Area 1539:Succeeded by 1516:Military offices 1433:National Archives 1260:978-0-7864-9543-6 1070: 1069: 1024:with Fleet Clasp 1012:West Indies clasp 971: 970: 787:Vogel settled in 713:for replacement. 633:James P. Berkeley 546:Claude A. Swanson 484:Newton A. McCully 475:in January 1922. 334:Panama Canal Zone 320:, as adjutant to 272:bachelor's degree 215: 214: 83:November 26, 1964 16:(Redirected from 1770: 1690: 1689: 1659:Preceded by 1633:Preceded by 1604:Preceded by 1578:Preceded by 1549:Preceded by 1542:Samuel L. Howard 1521:Preceded by 1513: 1512: 1507: 1506: 1504: 1502: 1487: 1481: 1475: 1469: 1468: 1466: 1465: 1458:www.archives.gov 1450: 1444: 1443: 1441: 1440: 1425: 1419: 1418: 1416: 1414: 1399: 1393: 1392: 1390: 1388: 1373: 1367: 1366: 1364: 1362: 1347: 1341: 1340: 1338: 1336: 1319:In Many a Strife 1313: 1304: 1303: 1301: 1299: 1289: 1281: 1272: 1271: 1269: 1267: 1244: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1234: 1223: 1198: 1197: 1195: 1194: 1179: 1140: 1139: 1137: 1135: 1118: 1089: 1087:Biography portal 1084: 1083: 1082: 992: 991: 987: 973: 972: 967: 960: 953: 946: 937: 930: 923: 916: 905: 899: 889: 880: 874: 864: 853: 847: 840: 830: 829: 651:Vogel activated 645:Edwin A. Pollock 637:Robert B. Luckey 629:Thomas E. Watson 625:Odell M. Conoley 617:Joseph C. Burger 613:Franklin A. Hart 581:John C. Beaumont 188:Haitian Campaign 154:, San Diego Area 115: 86: 69: 67: 44: 30: 29: 21: 18:Clayton B. Vogel 1778: 1777: 1773: 1772: 1771: 1769: 1768: 1767: 1703: 1702: 1687: 1679: 1670: 1664: 1662:David D. Porter 1654: 1645: 1636: 1628: 1619: 1609: 1599: 1590: 1581: 1573: 1564: 1554: 1544: 1535: 1526: 1511: 1510: 1500: 1498: 1489: 1488: 1484: 1476: 1472: 1463: 1461: 1460:. March 6, 1942 1452: 1451: 1447: 1438: 1436: 1427: 1426: 1422: 1412: 1410: 1401: 1400: 1396: 1386: 1384: 1375: 1374: 1370: 1360: 1358: 1349: 1348: 1344: 1334: 1332: 1330: 1314: 1307: 1297: 1295: 1287: 1283: 1282: 1275: 1265: 1263: 1261: 1245: 1241: 1232: 1230: 1225: 1224: 1201: 1192: 1190: 1181: 1180: 1143: 1133: 1131: 1120: 1119: 1108: 1103: 1085: 1080: 1078: 1075: 989: 985: 984: 907: 906: 900: 882: 881: 875: 855: 854: 848: 841: 825: 823:Military awards 785: 768: 641:Julian C. Smith 621:Lewis B. Puller 589: 561:David D. Porter 422: 420:Interwar period 414:First World War 238: 181: 177: 163: 159: 155: 150: 101: 88: 84: 71: 65: 63: 47: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1776: 1766: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1701: 1700: 1681: 1680: 1675: 1672: 1665: 1660: 1656: 1655: 1650: 1647: 1637: 1635:Unit activated 1634: 1630: 1629: 1624: 1621: 1610: 1605: 1601: 1600: 1595: 1592: 1582: 1580:Unit activated 1579: 1575: 1574: 1569: 1566: 1555: 1550: 1546: 1545: 1540: 1537: 1527: 1524:Emile P. Moses 1522: 1518: 1517: 1509: 1508: 1482: 1480:– ANC Explorer 1470: 1445: 1420: 1394: 1368: 1342: 1328: 1305: 1273: 1259: 1239: 1199: 1141: 1105: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1097: 1091: 1090: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1053: 1049: 1048: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1026: 1025: 1019: 1014: 1005: 1000: 996: 995: 993:" bronze stars 977: 969: 968: 961: 954: 947: 939: 938: 931: 924: 917: 909: 908: 894: 893: 892: 890: 883: 869: 868: 867: 865: 857: 856: 842: 835: 834: 833: 824: 821: 784: 781: 767: 764: 760:Emile P. Moses 756:South Carolina 733:Camp Gillespie 718:fear of flying 699:William Halsey 588: 585: 573:Thomas Holcomb 480:Scouting Force 458:, summer 1943. 421: 418: 402:Port-au-Prince 345:Guantanamo Bay 237: 234: 213: 212: 207:Major General 205: 201: 200: 196: 195: 190: 175:Yangtze Patrol 172: 168: 167: 145: 141: 140: 135: 131: 130: 127: 123: 122: 117: 111: 110: 107: 103: 102: 97: 95: 91: 90: 87:(aged 82) 81: 77: 76: 61: 57: 56: 53: 49: 48: 45: 37: 36: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1775: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1698: 1694: 1685: 1684: 1678: 1669: 1663: 1657: 1653: 1644: 1643: 1631: 1627: 1626:Holland Smith 1618: 1616: 1608: 1602: 1598: 1589: 1588: 1576: 1572: 1563: 1561: 1553: 1552:Holland Smith 1547: 1543: 1534: 1533: 1525: 1519: 1514: 1496: 1492: 1486: 1479: 1474: 1459: 1455: 1449: 1434: 1430: 1424: 1408: 1404: 1398: 1382: 1378: 1372: 1356: 1352: 1346: 1331: 1329:0-87021-034-3 1325: 1321: 1320: 1312: 1310: 1293: 1286: 1280: 1278: 1262: 1256: 1252: 1251: 1243: 1228: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1206: 1204: 1189:on 2013-08-01 1188: 1184: 1178: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1162: 1160: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1152: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1134:September 12, 1129: 1128: 1123: 1117: 1115: 1113: 1111: 1106: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1088: 1077: 1057: 1051: 1050: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1028: 1027: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1009: 1004: 998: 997: 994: 981: 975: 974: 966: 962: 959: 955: 952: 948: 945: 941: 940: 936: 932: 929: 925: 922: 918: 915: 911: 910: 904: 898: 891: 888: 884: 879: 873: 866: 863: 859: 858: 852: 846: 839: 831: 828: 820: 818: 813: 811: 807: 803: 799: 794: 790: 780: 777: 772: 763: 761: 757: 753: 748: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 721: 719: 714: 712: 708: 704: 700: 695: 693: 692:New Caledonia 689: 685: 681: 677: 672: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 646: 643:ret. and GEN 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 605: 598: 593: 584: 582: 576: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 553: 551: 547: 543: 537: 535: 531: 526: 524: 520: 516: 512: 507: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 476: 474: 469: 465: 457: 456:New Caledonia 453: 448: 444: 442: 441: 435: 431: 427: 417: 415: 411: 410:Cacos bandits 407: 406:Garde d'Haïti 403: 399: 395: 390: 388: 384: 380: 379: 373: 369: 365: 360: 358: 354: 350: 346: 341: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 314: 312: 308: 303: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 264: 262: 258: 254: 251: 247: 243: 233: 231: 227: 226:major general 223: 219: 210: 206: 202: 199: 194: 191: 189: 186: 185: 184: 180: 176: 173: 169: 166: 165:Garde d'Haiti 162: 158: 153: 149: 146: 142: 139: 138:Major General 136: 132: 128: 124: 121: 118: 112: 109:United States 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 82: 78: 74: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46:Vogel in 1942 43: 38: 31: 19: 1667: 1639: 1612: 1584: 1557: 1529: 1499:. 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Cole 183:Banana Wars 52:Nickname(s) 1707:Categories 1464:2019-01-12 1439:2019-01-12 1335:August 11, 1233:2018-07-06 1193:2018-07-06 1101:References 789:Bedminster 783:Later life 615:ret., LTG 488:Camp Perry 464:Pocahontas 440:Pocahontas 236:Early life 106:Allegiance 66:1882-09-18 1413:7 January 1387:7 January 1361:7 January 982:with two 661:San Diego 631:ret., MG 623:ret., BG 565:Coco Solo 511:Nicaragua 438:USS  376:USS  302:, China. 257:brevetted 246:Civil War 232:program. 204:Relations 129:1904–1946 1073:See also 1052:4th Row 1029:3rd Row 999:2nd Row 976:1st Row 810:Virginia 430:Virginia 378:Nebraska 372:Nipe Bay 296:Legation 144:Commands 114:Service/ 55:"Barney" 1298:July 6, 988:⁄ 711:Holcomb 288:Florida 1326:  1266:16 May 1257:  745:Niland 737:Santee 688:Nouméa 639:, LTG 627:, LTG 619:, LTG 611:, GEN 569:Panama 517:under 338:Panama 307:Cavite 300:Peking 116:branch 94:Buried 1288:(PDF) 1010:with 659:near 398:Haiti 255:as a 1503:2017 1415:2017 1389:2017 1363:2017 1337:2018 1324:ISBN 1300:2018 1268:2017 1255:ISBN 1136:2017 678:and 647:ret. 492:Ohio 462:The 349:Cuba 134:Rank 80:Died 60:Born 791:in 370:to 298:in 278:at 1709:: 1493:. 1456:. 1431:. 1405:. 1379:. 1353:. 1308:^ 1290:. 1276:^ 1202:^ 1144:^ 1124:. 1109:^ 990:16 808:, 754:, 739:; 731:; 690:, 567:, 544:, 536:. 490:, 454:, 428:, 359:. 347:, 309:, 286:, 263:. 1699:. 1505:. 1467:. 1442:. 1417:. 1391:. 1365:. 1339:. 1302:. 1270:. 1236:. 1196:. 1138:. 986:3 68:) 64:( 20:)

Index

Clayton B. Vogel

Philadelphia
Arlington National Cemetery
United States Marine Corps
Major General
Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island
Fleet Marine Force
I Marine Amphibious Corps
2nd Marine Division
Garde d'Haiti
Yangtze Patrol
Veracruz Expedition
Banana Wars
Haitian Campaign
Nicaraguan Campaign
World War II
Rathvon M. Tompkins
United States Marine Corps
major general
Navajo code talker
Philadelphia
Civil War
Union Army's
198th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry
brevetted
Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States
Rutgers University
bachelor's degree
School of Application

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