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History of the Cleveland Guardians

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145:. The injunction appeared to doom any hopes of an early settlement between the warring leagues. However, a lawyer discovered that the injunction was only enforceable in the commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Mack, partly to thank Somers for his past financial support, agreed to trade Lajoie to the then-moribund Blues, who offered $ 25,000 salary over three years. Due to the injunction, however, Lajoie had to sit out any games played against the A's in Philadelphia. Lajoie arrived in Cleveland on June 4 and was an immediate hit, drawing 10,000 fans to League Park. Soon afterward, he was named team captain, and the team was called the "Naps" after a newspaper conducted a write-in contest. 294:, who had an unusual underhand delivery. It was also late in the afternoon and the infield would have been in shadow with the center field area (the batters' background) bathed in sunlight. As well, at the time, "part of every pitcher's job was to dirty up a new ball the moment it was thrown onto the field. By turns, they smeared it with dirt, licorice, tobacco juice; it was deliberately scuffed, sandpapered, scarred, cut, even spiked. The result was a misshapen, earth-colored ball that traveled through the air erratically, tended to soften in the later innings, and as it came over the plate, was very hard to see." 156: 1238: 227:, had played in Cleveland (1897–1899); however this is contested by sportswriter Joe Posnanski who argues "Why exactly would people in Cleveland—this in a time when Native Americans were generally viewed as subhuman in America—name their team after a relatively minor and certainly troubled outfielder?" Sockalexis played only 96 games over three seasons, compiling just 367 at bats in his career. Sockalexis also "had to deal with horrendous racism, terrible taunts, whoops from the crowd, and so on," according to Posnanski. According to history professor 77:; the Columbus Senators would become the Grand Rapids Furniture Makers and play in the Western League, and the Grand Rapids Furniture Makers would become the Columbus Senators and play in the Interstate League. Often confused with the Grand Rapids Rustlers (also known as Rippers), the Grand Rapids Furniture Makers finished the 1899 season in the Western League to become the Grand Rapids franchise to be relocated to Cleveland the following season. In 1900 the team moved to Cleveland and was called the Cleveland Lake Shores. Around the same time 415:. The Van Swearingens, or the "Vans" as they were commonly known, ran into incredible financial difficulty and were forced to liquidate assets to cover loans. In 1932, the Vans sold their original $ 250,000 investment (which was 25% of the team) for $ 125,000 to Alva Bradley, E.G. Crawford, I.F. Freiberger, and W.G. Bernet. Morgan also sold his original $ 200,000 investment (which was 20% of the team) to George Martin and George Tomlinson for an undisclosed sum. The Vans died essentially penniless in 1934 and 1936. 380:. They managed two second-place finishes but spent much of the decade in the cellar. In winter of 1922, Dunn contracted influenza, which lingered for months, and eventually died at his home in Chicago on June 9. Accordingly, control of the team passed to his widow, Edith Dunn, and his estate; making Mrs. Dunn among the first women to own a major league baseball team. However, Mrs. Dunn had no interest in running the team, leaving the decision-making to Ernest Barnard, who served as general manager since 1903. 654:, in which Veeck had an interest. The film portrayed the team helping out a "troubled teenaged fan" and featured many members of the Indians organization. However, filming during the season cost the players valuable rest days leading to fatigue towards the end of the season. That season, Cleveland again contended before falling to third place. On September 23, 1949, Bill Veeck and the Indians buried their 1948 pennant in center field the day after they were mathematically eliminated from the pennant race. 301: 740:, oil tycoon Ignatius Aloysius "Nashe" O’Shaughnessy, and the return of Hank Greenberg. However, despite Daley taking control of the Indians and became chairman of the board, Wilson stayed on as the team's president. However, general manager Hank Greenberg, who was also owned 19% of the team, was unceremoniously fired in October 1957 (Greenberg abstained from the vote, and would soon sell his stake) after it was revealed that he was the mastermind behind a potential move of the club to Minneapolis. 1928: 574: 1008: 89: 1406: 231:, the franchise was named the Indians by local baseball writers not to honor Sockalexis, but as a reference to the "fun" that he would inspire in crowds and the fact that journalists jokingly referred to the club as the "Cleveland Indians", even though it was officially named the Spiders. "In place of the Naps, we'll have the Indians, on the warpath all the time, and eager for scalps to dangle at their belts," wrote an article in the 187: 2055:
prospects Bryan Price, Nick Hagadone and Justin Masterson; Ryan Garko to the Texas Rangers for Scott Barnes; and Kelly Shoppach to the Tampa Bay Devil Rays for Mitch Talbot. The Indians finished the season tied for last in their division, with a record of 65–97. The team announced on September 30, 2009, that Eric Wedge and all of the team's coaching staff would be released at the end of the 2009 season.
324: 1852:, the offense got off to a poor start. After a brief July slump, the Indians caught fire in August, and cut a 15.5 game deficit in the Central Division down to 1.5 games. However, the season came to an end as the Indians went on to lose six of their last seven games, five of them by one run, missing the playoffs by only two games. Shapiro was named 1608:, brother of catcher Sandy Alomar, and won the Central Division title for its fifth consecutive playoff appearance. The team scored 1,009 runs, becoming the first (and to date only) team since the 1950 Boston Red Sox to score more than 1,000 runs in a season. This time, Cleveland did not make it past the first round, losing the 709:, when the Indians finished the season with a record of 111–43 (.721). That mark set an American League record for wins which stood for 44 years until the Yankees won 114 games in 1998 (a 162-game regular season). The Indians 1954 winning percentage of .721 is still an American League record. The Indians returned to the 114:, to keep them and the new league afloat. Players did not think the name "Bluebirds" was suitable for a baseball team. Writers frequently shortened it to "Blues" due to the players' all-blue uniforms, but the players did not like this name either. The players themselves tried to change the name to "Bronchos" in 582:
1947 season, the American League countered with a rule change that fixed the distance of an outfield wall for the duration of a season. The massive stadium did, however, permit the Indians to set the then record for the largest crowd to see a Major League baseball game. On October 10, 1948, Game 5 of the
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lasting from June 12 to July 31. The game was held on August 9, as a prelude to regular season play resuming on August 10. The National League beat the American League 5–4 in front of 72,086 people in attendance at Cleveland Stadium, which broke the stadium's own record of 69,751 set in 1954, setting
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was promoted to general manager. Several months later, it was obvious the 41-year-old Mileti had bitten off more than he could chew; Mileti publicly stepped aside as the team's chief operating officer because of "other pressing business commitments" and the ownership structure was change to a limited
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bought enough stock to become the team's largest single shareholder. Although some sources report that he succeeded Daley as principal owner, Daley remained chairman, and brought in a number of additional investors who reckoned him as head of the franchise. While Paul held 20 percent of the stock and
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Making the most of the cavernous stadium, Veeck had a portable center field fence installed, which he could move in or out depending on how the distance favored the Indians against their opponents in a given series. The fence moved as much as 15 feet (5 m) between series opponents. Following the
85:. In 1900 the American League was still considered a minor league. In 1901 Cleveland franchise was called the "Bluebirds" or "Blues", when the American League broke with the National Agreement and declared itself a competing Major League. The Cleveland franchise was among its eight charter members. 1439:
to the Cleveland Indians at the trade waiver deadline on August 31 for a "player to be named later". The 1994 season had been halted two weeks earlier (it was eventually canceled a month later on September 14), so Winfield did not get to play for the Indians that year and no player was ever named in
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to the playoffs in five of his last seven seasons and two World Series titles in four years, including their first title since 1918. They also cut several minor players, including Grady Sizemore, who played only a quarter of the previous three seasons due to injury, none in 2012. All of the changes
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amid much controversy. Barred from Major League Baseball during his prime, Veeck's signing of the aging star in 1948 was viewed by many as another publicity stunt. At an official age of 42, Paige became the oldest rookie in Major League baseball history and the first black pitcher. Paige ended the
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At the same time as the team was renamed, Somers' business ventures began to fail, leaving him deeply in debt. With the Indians playing poorly, attendance and revenue suffered. Somers decided to trade Jackson midway through the 1915 season for two players and $ 31,500, one of the largest sums paid
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was brought in as a special adviser. The Indians started 2011 red-hot, going 30–15 in their first 45 games. The team remained around .500 and kept pace with the division leading Tigers through August, just 1.5 games behind them with a record of 54–51 on July 28. However, after that point, the team
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came to a boil. With just a few games left in the season, and Cleveland and Chicago neck-and-neck for first place at 94–54 and 95–56 respectively, the Chicago owner suspended eight players. The White Sox lost 2 of 3 in their final series, while Cleveland won 4 and lost 2 in their final two series.
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The Tribe went into 2012 thinking they could contend for the Wild Card spot. They started the year well, leading the Central for most of April and May and switching places with Chicago in June. They entered the All-Star Break 44–41, just 3 games behind the White Sox for 1st place. The team looked
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Throughout the 1980s, Indians owners had pushed for a new stadium. Cleveland Stadium had been a symbol of the Indians' glory years in the 1940s and 1950s. However, during the lean years even crowds of 40,000 were swallowed up by the cavernous environment. The old stadium was not aging gracefully;
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for $ 1 million. The Bradley group brought stability to a team that had a caretaker (Barnard) running it for five years. Bradley was a well-established businessman from a prominent Cleveland family, was president of the Cleveland Chamber of Commerce, the chairman of the Cleveland Builders Supply
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Prospects for the 2009 season dimmed early when the Indians ended May with a record of 22–30. Shapiro made multiple trades: Cliff Lee and Ben Francisco to the Philadelphia Phillies for prospects Jason Knapp, Carlos Carrasco, Jason Donald and Lou Marson; Victor Martinez to the Boston Red Sox for
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Prior to Stouffer's purchase, poor attendance had led to talk that the team would have to move elsewhere. However, the presence of a wealthy owner with strong Cleveland roots seemed to be what the franchise needed to get back into contention, and to do so in Cleveland. Unfortunately, Stouffer's
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In any case, Chapman did not move reflexively when Mays' pitch came his way. The pitch hit Chapman in the head, fracturing his skull. Chapman died the next day, becoming the only player to sustain a fatal injury from a pitched ball. The Indians, who at the time were locked in a tight three-way
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partnership from a corporation (primarily to save on taxes). MLB, which had to approve the transition, initially blocked the move. It was later approved in May 1973 at a league meeting after much wrangling and accusations that the Indians were "undercapitalized". Accordingly, minority owner
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was not happy about the trade and neither was Maris, who said that he could not stand Lane. After Maris broke Babe Ruth's home run record, Lane defended himself by saying he still would have done the deal because Maris was unknown and he received good ballplayers in exchange.
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the still-standing record for the highest attendance in an All Star Game. It was Cleveland Stadium's fourth All-Star Game, which is a record for hosting the midsummer classic. It was just the second All-Star Game to be played outside of the month of July (the other being the
1632:, the Indians had a 44–42 start, but caught fire after the All Star break and went 46–30 the rest of the way to finish 90–72. The team had one of the league's best offenses that year and a defense that yielded three gold gloves. However, they ended up five games behind the 1663:
posted strong seasons, and the bullpen was solid. But with Jaret Wright and Charles Nagy spending months on the disabled list, the team could not solidify the final two spots in the rotation. Other starting pitchers that season combined for a total of
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award. Unfortunately, Charboneau was out of baseball by 1983 after falling victim to back injuries and Barker, who was also hampered by injuries, never became a consistently dominant starting pitcher. Eventually, the Indians traded Barker to the
559:. Similar to Robinson, Doby battled racism on and off the field but posted a .301 batting average in 1948, his first full season. A power-hitting center fielder, Doby led the American League twice in homers and was eventually elected to the 1725:, with the Indians taking a two-games-to-one lead. However, with Freddy Garcia, Jamie Moyer and a strong bullpen, the Mariners won Games 4 and 5 to deny the Indians their first playoff series victory since 1998. In the 2001 offseason, GM 61:. The Cleveland team originated in 1900 as the Lake Shores, when the American League (AL) was officially a minor league. One of the AL's eight charter franchises, the major league incarnation of the club was founded in Cleveland in 1901. 356:
for their first title, winning four games in a row after the Robins took a 2–1 Series lead. The Series included three memorable "firsts", all of them in Game 5 at Cleveland, and all by the home team. In the first inning, right fielder
201:, poor pitching kept the team below third place for most of the next decade. One reporter referred to the team as the Napkins, "because they fold up so easily". The team hit bottom in 1914 and 1915, finishing in the cellar both years. 570:. Prior to 1947 the Indians played most of their games at League Park, and occasionally played weekend games at Cleveland Municipal Stadium. League Park was demolished in 1951, although a portion of the original ticket booth remains. 849:
AL home run co-champion (Colavito) for the AL batting champion (Kuenn). After the trade, however, Colavito hit over 30 home runs four times and made three All-Star teams for Detroit and Kansas City before returning to Cleveland in
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in 1957. Over the years, Lane had gained a reputation as a GM who loved to make deals. With the White Sox, Lane had made over 100 trades involving over 400 players in seven years. In a short stint in St. Louis, he traded away
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Later in 1949, Veeck's first wife (who was entitled to half of Veeck's share of the team) divorced him. With most of his money tied up in the Indians, Veeck was forced to sell the team to a syndicate headed by insurance magnate
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for his third stint with the team in late July. The Indians finished with a 96–66 record tied with the Red Sox for best in baseball, their seventh Central Division title in 13 years and their first post-season trip since 2001.
637:, winning a one-game playoff, the first in American League history, to go to the World Series. In the series, the Indians defeated the Boston Braves four games to two for their first championship in 28 years. Boudreau won the 934:, who had bought Stouffer's in 1967, plummeted. Consequently, the team was cash-poor, forcing Stouffer to severely cut the team's player development budget severely over the vigorous objections of Paul and farm director 152:, and the team's fortunes improved somewhat. They finished half a game short of the pennant in 1908. However, the success did not last and Lajoie resigned during the 1909 season as manager but remained on as a player. 808:
From 1960 to 1993, the Indians managed one third-place finish (in 1968) and six fourth-place finishes (in 1960, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1990, and 1992) but spent the rest of the time at or near the bottom of the standings.
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where he won 20 games in 1978 and another 17 in 1979. Instead the Tribe would lose 90 games in 1978. Torborg's 1979 team struggled, with a 43–52 record, which cost him his job just after the all-star break. In July,
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bought the Indians for $ 320 million from Richard Jacobs, who, along with his late brother David, had paid $ 45 million for the club in 1986. The sale set a record at the time for the sale of a baseball franchise.
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Company, and an avid baseball fan. Other members of the ownership group included his brother, Charles Bradley, with whom he invested $ 175,000, banker John Sherwin Sr. ($ 300,000), Percy Morgan ($ 200,000), former
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to the Red Sox, despite taking a two-games-to-none lead in the series. In game three, Indians starter Dave Burba went down with an injury in the 4th inning. Four pitchers, including presumed game four starter
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three games to one. This series will be most remembered for the swarm of bugs that overtook the field in the later innings of game 2. They also jumped out to a three-games-to-one lead over the Red Sox in the
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Having contended for the division in the aborted 1994 season, Cleveland sprinted to a 100–44 record (18 games were lost to player/owner negotiations) in 1995 winning its first ever divisional title. Veterans
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collapsed, going 26–31 after that period, and finished 80–82, but in second place in the AL Central, 15 games behind Detroit. Their record was the team's best since 2008 and a 15-game improvement over 2010.
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exchange. To settle the trade, Cleveland and Minnesota executives went to dinner, with the Indians picking up the tab. This makes Winfield the only player in major league history to be traded for a dinner.
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The Indians continued to win in 2017, winning the second-most games in franchise history and setting an American League record by winning 22 consecutive games from August 24 to September 14. They lost the
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two associates held five percent each, Daley and a group of Cleveland businessmen held 70 percent of the team between them. In 1966, Daley and Paul sold controlling interest to one member of that bloc,
431:. That season, Feller set a record with 17 strikeouts in a single game and went on to lead the league in strikeouts from 1938 to 1941. After the 1937 season, Secretary Baker also died. Indians catchers 4339: 204:
1915 brought significant changes to the team. Lajoie, nearly 40 years old, was no longer a top hitter in the league, batting only .258 in 1914. With Lajoie engaged in a feud with manager
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One of the highlights came on August 5, 2001, when the Indians completed the biggest comeback in MLB History. Cleveland rallied to close a 14–2 deficit in the sixth inning to defeat the
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By the end of the 1993 season, the team was in transition, leaving Cleveland Stadium and fielding a talented nucleus of young players. Many of those players came from the Indians' new
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Cleveland became the first team to lose the World Series after carrying the lead into the bottom of the ninth inning of the seventh game. In his 2002 autobiography, Indians shortstop
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formed an investment group that purchased the Cleveland Indians from Bradley's group for a reported $ 1.6 million. The group had more than a dozen investors, most notably celebrity
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chunks of concrete were falling off in sections and the old wooden pilings now petrified. In 1984, a proposal for a $ 150 million domed stadium was defeated in a referendum 2–1.
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Constant ownership and management changes did not help the Indians. Team President Mike Wilson died in 1962 at age 74, and Daley succeeded him. Two months later, general manager
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to short-term contracts for veteran leadership. The Indians improved significantly over the prior year and went into the All-Star break in second place. The team brought back
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In January 1973, Paul sold his remaining 7% interest in the Indians for $ 500,000 to become part of Steinbrenner's Cleveland-based syndicate that purchased the Yankees from
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which featured the coldest game in World Series history. With the series tied after game six, the Indians went into the ninth inning of Game 7 with a 2–1 lead, but closer
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In the pandemic-shortened 2020 season, the Indians finished third in the AL Central and were named the number four seed in the expanded 16-team postseason. They lost the
73:. In 1897 the team changed their name to the Columbus Senators. In the middle of the 1899 season, the Senators made a swap with the Grand Rapids Furniture Makers of the 3326: 462:
led the Indians to within one game of the pennant. However, the team was wracked with dissension, with some players going so far as to request that Bradley fire manager
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led to good hopes for 2013, and the team was up and down for most of May, but returned to winning form in June. They eventually secured a wild card berth, but lost the
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With Lajoie gone, the club needed a new name. Somers asked the local baseball writers to come up with a new name, and based on their input, the team was renamed the
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manager; another move by Bonda that further strained relations with Mileti. Robinson served as player-manager and would provide a franchise highlight when he hit a
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poised for at least a winning season. The team deflated after the All-Star Game, going 9–19 immediately afterward and just 24–53 after July 10 to finish 68–94.
524:. He was the last owner to purchase a baseball franchise without an independent fortune, and is responsible for many innovations and contributions to baseball. 5669: 1190: 5089: 1079:, proved to be a disaster after Garland suffered from shoulder problems and went 28–48 over five years. The team failed to improve with Robinson as manager. 327:
Game 5 of the 1920 World Series at League Park, with Bill Wambsganss tagging out Otto Miller for the final out of Wambsganss' historic unassisted triple play
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In 1997 Cleveland started slow but finished with an 86–75 record. Taking their third consecutive AL Central title, the Indians defeated the heavily favored
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in games four and five on only three days rest. The Indians lost game four 23–7 and game five 12–8. Four days later, Hargrove was dismissed as manager.
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crashed into a pier. Olin and Crews were killed, and Ojeda was seriously injured. (Ojeda missed most of the season, and would retire the following year).
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Recognizing that he had acquired a solid team, Veeck soon abandoned the aging, small and lightless League Park to take up full-time residence in massive
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The Indians were named "Organization of the Year" by Baseball America in 1992, in response to the appearance of offensive bright spots and an improving
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On February 18, 2010, it was announced that Shapiro (following the end of the 2010 season) would be promoted to team President, with current President
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On July 23, 2021, it was announced that the Indians would change their name to the Guardians. It went into effect at the start of the 2022 season.
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O'Neill's death in 1983 led to the team going on the market once more. His son, Patrick O'Neill, did not find a buyer until real estate magnates
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A former owner of a minor league franchise in Milwaukee, Veeck brought a gift for promotion to Cleveland. At one point, Veeck hired rubber-faced
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The team would not reach the heights of 1920 again for 28 years. Speaker and Coveleski were aging and the Yankees were rising with a new weapon:
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on May 30, on his way to an all-star appearance. However, Robinson was fired after a 26–31 start, and replaced by former Dodgers catcher
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Hall of Famer Satchell Paige was the oldest Major League rookie at 42, after being signed by the Indians from the Negro leagues in 1948.
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in 1994 with the aim of improving on the prior season's sixth-place finish. The Indians were only one game behind the division-leading
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executed the first (and only, so far) unassisted triple play in World Series history, in fact the only Series triple play of any kind.
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that year and won three of the first four games, but relinquished the lead to the Cubs, who won their first World Series since 1908.
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The Indians were a middling team by the 1930s, finishing third or fourth most years. However, ownership began to wobble during the
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continued to contend through the early 1950s. However, Cleveland only won a single pennant in the decade, finishing second to the
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The Bluebirds suffered from financial problems in their first two seasons. This led Somers to seriously consider moving to either
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The team was unable to move out of the cellar, with losing seasons between 1969 and 1975. One highlight was the acquisition of
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In 1960, Lane made the trade that would define his tenure in Cleveland when he dealt slugging right fielder and fan favorite
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Cleveland finished 2 games ahead of Chicago and 3 games ahead of the Yankees to win its first pennant, led by Speaker's .388
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berth, for the first time since 1954. The World Series ended in disappointment with the Indians falling in six games to the
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had replaced the despised Vitt; but the team regressed, finishing in fourth. Cleveland would soon be depleted of two stars.
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in December 1959 and traded him to Detroit before he ever played a game for the Indians, one week before the start of the
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In 2016, the Indians won their first AL Central title since 2007 and their first AL pennant since 1997. They faced the
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15–14 in 11 innings. The Mariners, who won a record 116 games that season, had a strong bullpen, and Indians manager
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set the "all-time altitude mark" on August 20, 1938, by catching baseballs dropped from the 708-foot (216 m)
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on sales of alcohol and cigarettes in the county. The tax proceeds would be used to finance the building of the
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In order to solve some financial problems, Stouffer had made an agreement to play a minimum of 30 home games in
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to open the season and won 27 games, lost the final game of the season to unknown pitcher Floyd Giebell of the
398: 300: 282:, and would lead the team to a championship in 1920. On August 16, the Indians were playing the Yankees at the 70: 4753: 251:, Somers was at the end of his tether, and sold the team to a syndicate headed by Chicago railroad contractor 7023: 6971: 6966: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6930: 6925: 6920: 6915: 6910: 6905: 6889: 6884: 6879: 6874: 6869: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6849: 6844: 6828: 6823: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6671: 6666: 6661: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6605: 6600: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6523: 6517: 6511: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6353: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5569: 5028: 4983: 4961: 4935: 4927: 4009: 1533: 1217: 599: 159:
Shoeless Joe Jackson was an Indians outfielder from 1910 to 1915, and still holds franchise records for both
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basketball team. The team had new ownership and a new stadium on the way. They now needed a winning team.
1229:, which comically depicted a hapless Cleveland ball club going from worst to first by the end of the film. 1197: 1161:, who would become mainstays of the team for the remainder of the decade. Butler and Jacoby were joined by 4819: 4283: 2867: 2843: 1593:
in six games to the New York Yankees, who had come into the playoffs with 114 wins in the regular season.
6235: 5584: 5491: 5058: 2804: 2792: 2525: 2135:
after leading the series 2–0. The Indians again won the AL Central in 2018 but were swept in that year's
1184:, but even that was marred. The game was scheduled to be played on July 14, but was cancelled due to the 878: 567: 316:
pennant race with the Yankees and White Sox, were not slowed down by the death of their teammate. Rookie
1704: 1109:. Also in 1977, Mileti's group sold the team for $ 11 million to a syndicate headed by trucking magnate 6311: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6245: 5153: 5011: 2331: 2144: 2140: 2109: 2000: 1478: 980:, who was selected to two All-Star Games after leaving, both left. At one point, Cleveland even traded 337: 142: 129:. Relief came in 1902 as a result of the conflict between the National and American Leagues. In 1901, 92: 3622: 5511: 5208: 4449:"Cleveland Indians General Manager Mark Shapiro named baseball Executive of the Year - cleveland.com" 1980: 1960: 252: 2293: 5756: 4881: 3832: 2271: 2223: 2201: 2116: 2011:
led to a poor start. The Indians, falling to last place for a short time in June and July, traded
1795: 1659:
The Indians set a Major League record for most pitchers used in a single season. Colon, Burba, and
1110: 1091: 695: 587: 3570: 1435:
wiped out the rest of the season. The strike also led to an absurdity: The Minnesota Twins traded
5611: 5579: 5052: 4947: 3855: 1904: 1154: 1133: 46: 4228: 4178: 1113:
and including former general manager and owner Gabe Paul, who sold his interest in the Yankees.
171:
After that, the team began to unravel, leading Kilfoyl to sell his share of the team to Somers.
5690: 5606: 5149: 1944:. The season ended in disappointment when Boston swept the final three games to advance to the 675: 650: 490: 405: 365:
hit the first Series home run by a pitcher. And in the top of the fifth inning, second baseman
175:, who returned to Cleveland in 1909, was ineffective for most of his three remaining years and 111: 4866: 4369: 3511: 3484: 3214: 3050: 5744: 5697: 5169: 4898: 3543: 3300: 2063: 1877: 1254: 773: 134: 50: 34: 3267: 2143:. In 2019, the Indians won 93 games but missed the postseason, being three games behind the 1524:. Notably in 1996, tickets for every home game for the Indians sold out before opening day. 854:. Kuenn, on the other hand, would play only one season for the Indians before departing for 6120: 5684: 5638: 5622: 5506: 5236: 5097: 5022: 4977: 4917: 2590: 2561: 2450: 2182: 1726: 1416: 1389: 1316: 1209: 965:. Stouffer said his tenure as owner of the Indians was the longest five years of his life. 868: 855: 722: 714: 388:
In 1927, Edith, by then known as Mrs. George Pross, sold the team to a syndicate headed by
255:. Manager Lee Fohl, who had taken over in early 1915, acquired two minor league pitchers, 198: 3780: 3347: 3016: 2717: 662:
for $ 2.5 million. In 1950, Hank Greenberg became general manager. Ryan was forced out in
408:($ 250,000). While Bradley was the team's president, he was not the majority shareholder. 271:. All three would ultimately become key players in bringing a championship to Cleveland. 8: 6035: 5679: 5649: 5544: 5521: 5395: 5333: 5284: 5204: 5074: 4874: 3133: 3106: 1956: 1811: 1563: 1274: 1225: 1083: 958: 946: 753: 591: 532: 29: 2418: 1237: 1208:, with Carter and Snyder pictured on the cover, boldly predicted the Indians to win the 155: 6126: 5264: 5216: 3880: 2989: 1637: 1482: 1343:. Lofton finished second in AL Rookie of the Year balloting with a .285 average and 66 1328: 1205: 796:
season (Cash went on to hit nearly 375 home runs for the Tigers). The Indians received
486: 394: 228: 4508: 1899:, Shapiro signed veteran help for the bullpen and outfield in the offseason. Veterans 1450: 670:. Despite this turnover in the ownership, a powerhouse team composed of Feller, Doby, 6114: 6108: 5994: 5987: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5527: 5482: 5476: 5276: 4847:"Cleveland Indians know what future holds, announce plan for changes in front office" 4375: 4288: 4212: 4060: 4003: 3887: 3812: 3601: 3549: 3517: 3490: 3453: 3394: 3306: 3220: 3193: 3166: 2963: 2927: 2893: 2773: 2748: 2721: 2688: 2618: 2505: 2478: 2422: 2389: 2362: 2335: 2120: 2016: 1945: 1908: 1633: 1555: 1517: 1428: 1409: 1385: 1242: 1137: 1102: 1076: 1032:
assumed control of day-to-day operations with the title of executive vice president.
931: 710: 603: 595: 583: 478: 353: 332: 216: 160: 74: 58: 3241: 2035:, who took over starting duties after Martinez was injured, began to shine. Pitcher 1601: 885:
Lane also engineered an unprecedented trade of managers in mid-season 1960, sending
5663: 5516: 5240: 5232: 5212: 5196: 5165: 5157: 5145: 3623:"The Curse of Rocky Colavito: A Loving Look at a Thirty-Year Slump. – book reviews" 2639: 2024: 1896: 1881: 1857: 1849: 1842: 1834: 1826: 1779: 1767: 1711: 1697: 1689: 1641: 1629: 1597: 1582: 1539: 1513: 1497: 1362: 1320: 1309: 1293: 1289: 1281: 1213: 1201: 1098: 1087: 1060: 1052: 1040: 993: 859: 851: 846: 842: 793: 758: 737: 733: 706: 699: 663: 610: 556: 548: 510: 447: 416: 412: 349: 345: 279: 248: 220: 180: 149: 115: 103: 4424: 2710: 1775: 1693: 1653: 1618: 1470: 1312:. Baerga would become a three-time All-Star with consistent offensive production. 789: 671: 102:
and tailor Jack Kilfoyl. Somers, a wealthy industrialist and also co-owner of the
5929: 5924: 5750: 5719: 5656: 5600: 5496: 5220: 4632: 4202: 4054: 3806: 3187: 3160: 2742: 2612: 2499: 2472: 2383: 2356: 2067: 1972: 1889: 1838: 1746:
Shapiro moved to rebuild by dealing aging veterans for younger talent. He traded
1551: 1358: 1332: 1284:, ironically with a very unpopular trade. The team sent power-hitting outfielder 1001: 919: 897:, who had previously been the GM in Cincinnati. In 1965, the Paul traded pitcher 863: 667: 552: 536: 466:. Reporters lampooned them as the Cleveland Crybabies. Feller, who had pitched a 424: 401: 366: 82: 54: 2637:"Baseball writes select 'Indians' as the best name to apply to the former Naps" 1845:
on August 31, one of the worst defeats suffered by the Yankees in team history.
613:, needing pitching for the stretch run of the pennant race, Veeck turned to the 6021: 5616: 5181: 5173: 4318: 2411: 2100: 2096: 2048: 2040: 2032: 2028: 2008: 2004: 1968: 1952: 1916: 1888:. Despite the solid offensive performance, the bullpen struggled with 23 blown 1876:. Hafner, despite missing the last month of the season, tied the single season 1873: 1865: 1787: 1771: 1747: 1715: 1649: 1605: 1509: 1489: 1454: 1381: 1336: 1150: 1141: 1117: 1056: 1048: 1012: 938:. By nearly all accounts, this hampered the Indians for several years to come. 830: 826: 777: 634: 521: 471: 440: 341: 275: 268: 256: 205: 138: 99: 4314:"1999 PLAYOFFS: DIVISION SERIES; Red Sox Find Answers, Raising More Questions" 1927: 1718:
had already pulled many of his starters with the game seemingly out of reach.
1223:
Cleveland's struggles over the 30-year span were highlighted in the 1989 film
679: 474:. The Tigers won the pennant and Giebell never won another major league game. 242: 7007: 5141: 2079: 1996: 1935:
The Indians began their playoff run by defeating the New York Yankees in the
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The next season, near the end of spring training, Eckersley was dealt to the
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and David Jacobs purchased the team in 1986. After a rare winning season in
926:
frozen-food empire. As part of the deal, Paul stayed on as general manager.
893:. Lane left the team in 1961, but ill-advised trades continued under new GM 573: 6077: 6031: 6016: 6011: 5762: 5501: 3072: 2020: 1920: 1815: 1763: 1759: 1660: 1622: 1614: 1570: 1505: 1474: 1462: 1458: 1424: 1344: 1340: 1266: 1258: 1170: 1158: 1106: 1044: 973: 834: 736:, Mike Wilson sold the team for $ 3.96 million to a three-man group led by 645: 630: 459: 436: 389: 283: 264: 1559: 901:, who went on to win 288 games in his career, and 1966 Rookie of the Year 6051: 6046: 5738: 5594: 5471: 3677:, Monday, August 20, 1962, Pasadena, California, United States Of America 3416:"After Ignatius Aloysius O'Shaughnessy's long haul, his cup runneth over" 2012: 1964: 1900: 1892:(a Major League worst), and the Indians finished a disappointing fourth. 1755: 1682: 1645: 1174: 1122: 1068: 981: 954: 942: 935: 890: 873: 838: 769: 718: 560: 494: 485:
retired in 1941 due to migraine headaches and Bob Feller enlisted in the
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blamed José Mesa for the loss, which led to a feud between the players.
1319:
made a number of moves that would finally bring success to the team. In
622:
year with a 6–1 record with a 2.48 ERA, 45 strikeouts and two shutouts.
69:
The Columbus Buckeyes were founded in Ohio in 1896 and were part of the
6087: 6072: 6062: 6057: 6041: 6026: 5628: 4207: 2078:
On January 18, 2011, longtime popular former first baseman and manager
2056: 2044: 1976: 1912: 1861: 1830: 1807: 1799: 1366: 1285: 1270: 1162: 1129: 1024: 1007: 997: 977: 902: 898: 886: 749: 687: 659: 626: 540: 528: 513: 482: 463: 455: 420: 317: 190: 176: 130: 126: 122: 5302: 4157:"The Official Site of The Cleveland Indians: History: Indians History" 1971:
in team history with a 19–7 record, a 3.21 ERA and an MLB-leading 241
1868:. The Indians had a solid offensive season, led by career years from 1566:
drove in the winning run giving the Marlins their first championship.
817: 501:
were both drafted in 1945 taking two more starters out of the lineup.
88: 6082: 6067: 5382: 2036: 1819: 1783: 1466: 1374: 1370: 1351: 1125:
took the helm as manager, as the team finished out the season 38–28.
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with a view to a possible move there. After rejecting an offer from
914: 894: 785: 726: 691: 644:
The following year, the Indians would appear in a film the following
467: 432: 373: 291: 38: 4201:
Though official sources list the transaction as a sale (sold by the
1995:
The Indians struggled during the 2008 season. Injuries to sluggers
1931:
Indians fans celebrate as the team clinches the 2007 division title.
1822:
left after the season, going to the Phillies for a larger contract.
1405: 1128:
The new decade of the 1980s brought some bright spots. In May 1981,
323: 5714: 2985:"When Baseballs Fell from On High, Henry Helf Rose to the Occasion" 2687:. Kent State University Press reprint from Putnam. pp. 76–77. 1166: 950: 683: 633:
also had standout seasons. The team went down to the wire with the
517: 498: 428: 377: 172: 1951:
Despite the loss, Cleveland players took home a number of awards.
1837:, but continued to struggle with a bullpen that blew more than 20 876:
documented the decades of woe that followed the trade in his book
186: 4824: 1300:. Alomar made an immediate impact, not only being elected to the 1140:, joining Addie Joss as the only other Indian pitcher to do so. 1086:
at Cleveland Municipal Stadium. The ill-conceived promotion at a
4559:"Lofton keeps on ticking, delivers huge performance for Indians" 2039:
went 22–3 with an ERA of 2.54 and earned the AL Cy Young Award.
4896: 2962:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. pp. 402–403. 1825:
Young Indians teams finished far out of contention in 2002 and
1423:
managed to turn the team's fortunes around. The Indians opened
2066:
becoming the new Chairman/CEO, and longtime Shapiro assistant
1339:
who, with a surplus of outfielders, were willing to part with
1562:
allowed the Marlins to tie the game. In the eleventh inning,
800:
in the deal, who would have only five at-bats for Cleveland.
629:
had career offensive seasons, while newcomers Larry Doby and
2169:
The Guardians clinched the AL Central in 2022, but lost the
1990: 477:
Cleveland entered 1941 with a young team and a new manager;
4056:
Haunted Baseball: Ghosts, Curses, Legends, and Eerie Events
3246: 1741: 1055:, Cleveland broke another color barrier with the hiring of 243:
1916 to 1926: Ownership change and first World Series title
81:
changed the name of his minor league Western League to the
42: 3216:
Ebbets to Veeck to Busch: Eight Owners Who Shaped Baseball
3212: 2059:
was hired as the team's 40th manager on October 25, 2009.
1911:
in the Indians bullpen. Shapiro also signed right fielder
1047:
for Perry, who became the first Indian pitcher to win the
383: 197:
Despite a strong lineup anchored by the potent Lajoie and
3391:
Don't Look Back: Satchel Paige in the Shadows of Baseball
2272:"1899 Columbus Buckeyes/Senators/Grand Rapids Furniturem" 1395: 1020: 4106:"Tax Rise and Domed Stadium Are Voted Down in Cleveland" 2161: 1841:. A highlight of the season was a 22–0 victory over the 594:
drew a crowd in excess of 92,500 to watch Game 5 of the
3909:"The night beer and violence bubbled over in Cleveland" 3597:
The Cleveland Indians: Cleveland Press Years, 1920–1982
3452:. Champaign, IL: Sports Publishing L.L.C. p. 363. 3302:
The Cleveland Indians: Cleveland Press Years, 1920–1982
2820:"SPORTS OF THE TIMES; When Sewell Replaced Ray Chapman" 520:, who grew up in Cleveland, and former Tigers slugger, 361:
hit the first Series grand slam. In the fourth inning,
215:. It is claimed that the nickname "Indians" references 5670:
Philadelphia Athletics 18, Cleveland Indians 17 (1932)
4633:"Sabathia only second Indians pitcher to win Cy Young" 2328:
The Team-by-Team Encyclopedia of Major League Baseball
1692:
saw a return to the playoffs. After the departures of
1245:
at Cleveland Municipal Stadium during a 1993 home game
1094:
ended in a riot by fans and a forfeit by the Indians.
4340:"Red Sox headed to ALCS after beating Cleveland 12–8" 3808:
Encyclopedia of Major League Baseball Clubs: Volume 1
743: 504: 3482: 2793:
Report of Chapman's Death, New York Times, 8/18/1920
1546:, 3–2. After defeating the Baltimore Orioles in the 1177:, which brought new hope to fans in the late 1980s. 348:
and Stan Coveleski. Cleveland went on to defeat the
4705:"Looking to Postseason, Brewers Trade for Sabathia" 4210:(1994-09-11). "Owners try on global thinking cap". 3957: 2051:, and the Indians finished with a record of 81–81. 953:, Stouffer sold the team in 1972 to a group led by 705:The winningest season in franchise history came in 290:, who often crowded the plate, was batting against 4754:"Cleveland lefty Cliff Lee wins AL Cy Young Award" 4680:"Indians have closer in fold, but infield in flux" 4479:"BASEBALL; Hafner's 6th Grand Slam Ties Mattingly" 3879: 3213:Boxerman, Burton Alan; Benita W. Boxerman (2003). 2960:Pay Dirt: The Business of Professional Team Sports 2709: 2707: 2410: 2090: 1512:. The Indians repeated as AL Central champions in 4052: 3927: 1983:in team history. Shapiro was named to his second 968: 784:After the Maris trade, Lane acquired 25-year-old 64: 7005: 4443: 4441: 4130: 2526:"Obituary, Pitcher Joss Dead: Ill Only Few Days" 2073: 1963:, Cleveland's first since 2001. Indians Pitcher 1678:innings and 265 earned runs for an ERA of 6.88. 1527: 1461:combined with a young core of players including 1443: 320:hit .329 after replacing Chapman in the lineup. 5355:Former names (all in Cleveland unless noted) - 4086:Baltimore Sun, reprinted by the Chicago Tribune 2682: 2095:The Indians soon fired their manager and hired 803: 267:, who was engaged in a salary dispute with the 3982: 3811:. Univ of South Carolina Press. p. 1067. 3698: 3696: 3040: 2982: 2957: 2921: 2887: 2767: 1766:. When the team fell out of contention in mid- 1004:, for a number of players who made no impact. 845:. It was a blockbuster trade that swapped the 5318: 4882: 4654:"Wedge, Melvin voted baseball's top managers" 4438: 3991:. Archived from the original on July 22, 2012 3096: 930:finances took a severe hit when the stock of 768:One of Lane's early trades in Cleveland sent 590:drew over 84,000. The record stood until the 179:died from tubercular meningitis prior to the 106:, lent money to other team owners, including 4226: 4176: 3721: 3702: 1959:and only two errors in 405 chances, won the 1700:, the Indians signed Ellis Burks and former 1232: 4817: 4802: 4606: 4531: 4367: 4022: 3930:"Gabe Paul, Ex-Yankee Official, Dies at 88" 3749: 3693: 3441: 3439: 3437: 3435: 3433: 3294: 3292: 3290: 3288: 3286: 3284: 3192:. Sports Publishing LLC. pp. 56, 346. 1736: 1023:and team president. With Paul's departure, 543:, formerly a player for the Negro league's 5325: 5311: 4889: 4875: 4527: 4525: 4229:"Ten years later, the pain is still there" 4179:"Ten years later, the pain is still there" 4159:. Major League Baseball, Cleveland Indians 4079: 3724:"BASEBALL; Demise and Pall Of the Indians" 3705:"Cleveland Indians team ownership history" 3620: 3239: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2947: 2945: 2943: 1833:. They posted strong offensive numbers in 812: 6143:Dominican Summer League Guardians Mendoza 4577: 4575: 3953: 3951: 3949: 3877: 3745: 3743: 3648: 3541: 3509: 3445: 3407: 3185: 3158: 3099:"A National Treasure Calls Wilkes "Home"" 3009: 2747:. Sports Publishing LLC. pp. 23–24. 2740: 2678: 2676: 2610: 2497: 2470: 2388:. Sports Publishing LLC. pp. 12–13. 2381: 2354: 776:in the middle of 1958. Indians executive 419:brought Cleveland a 17-year-old pitcher, 7014:History of Major League Baseball by team 4556: 4311: 4307: 4305: 3644: 3642: 3593: 3587: 3545:Still a Legend: The Story of Roger Maris 3537: 3535: 3533: 3478: 3476: 3430: 3388: 3298: 3281: 2417:. Oxford University Press, US. pp.  1926: 1404: 1263:Gateway Sports and Entertainment Complex 1236: 1006: 908: 816: 752:, known as "Trader" Lane, away from the 572: 322: 208:, the team sold Lajoie back to the A's. 185: 154: 87: 6138:Dominican Summer League Guardians Goryl 5332: 4805:"Indians dismiss Wedge, coaching staff" 4677: 4609:"Sizemore earns first Gold Glove Award" 4522: 4502: 3906: 3833:"The 10-best Yankee Trades of All Time" 2958:James P. Quirk, Rodney D. Fort (1992). 2940: 2408: 1754:for a package that included outfielder 1636:in the Central division and missed the 1600:season, Cleveland added relief pitcher 1280:The team's fortunes started to turn in 905:to the White Sox to get Colavito back. 384:1927 to 1946: The Bradley Years to WWII 98:The new team was owned by coal magnate 14: 7006: 4844: 4780:"Sizemore adds Silver Slugger to list" 4583:"Boston Red Sox vs. Cleveland Indians" 4572: 4281: 3960:"Barker's special night remains vivid" 3946: 3740: 3709:Society for American Baseball Research 3305:. Arcadia Publishing. pp. 37–38. 2817: 2768:Ward, Geoffrey C.; Burns, Ken (1996). 2673: 2617:. Sports Publishing LLC. p. 321. 2504:. Sports Publishing LLC. p. 413. 2477:. Sports Publishing LLC. p. 319. 2435: 2244: 1656:departed for Boston after the season. 1396:1994–2000: Central Division is created 6155: 5590:Armando Galarraga's near-perfect game 5306: 4870: 4702: 4302: 3804: 3785:The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History 3773: 3752:"Circle The Wagons, Indian Uprising!" 3639: 3530: 3483:Eisenbath, Mike; Stan Musial (1999). 3473: 3413: 3165:. Sports Publishing LLC. p. 52. 3126: 2844:"CLE 1920 Cleveland Indians Schedule" 2659: 2361:. Sports Publishing LLC. p. 11. 2325: 2321: 2319: 2317: 2315: 2313: 2162:2022–present: Cleveland Guardians era 1082:The 1970s also featured the infamous 4777: 4053:Bradley, Mickey; Dan Gordon (2007). 3327:"League Park may glisten once again" 3233: 2295:2023 Cleveland Guardians Media Guide 2247:"The Nomad of the Interstate League" 1304:but also winning Cleveland's fourth 4820:"Tribe tabs Acta to be new manager" 4818:Castrovince, Anthony (2009-10-25). 4803:Castrovince, Anthony (2009-09-30). 4607:Castrovince, Anthony (2007-11-06). 4532:Castrovince, Anthony (2007-03-30). 4206: 3568: 1942:American League Championship Series 1357:The team suffered a tragedy during 219:baseball club during the time when 24: 4423:. ESPN. 2004-08-31. Archived from 4421:"Vizquel's six hits tie AL record" 4133:"New Sports Complex for Cleveland" 4059:. Globe Pequot. pp. 248–249. 3958:Anthony Castrovince (2006-05-15). 3651:"Colavito Always Straight Shooter" 3600:. Arcadia Publishing. p. 81. 3449:The Cleveland Indians Encyclopedia 3097:DeMaio Brewer, Lisa (2000-06-21). 3070: 2805:"Standings – Monday, Aug 16, 1920" 2310: 1146:American League Rookie of the Year 1071:. But the high-profile signing of 976:, the 1969 Rookie of the Year and 748:The Indians hired general manager 744:Frank Lane becomes general manager 505:1947–1959: The Post-War Powerhouse 57:. Since 1994, they have played in 25: 7035: 6156: 5634:Indians name and logo controversy 4396:"Cleveland Indians sold to Dolan" 2983:Bruce Anderson (March 11, 1985). 2868:"1920 Chicago White Sox Schedule" 2202:"1896 Columbus Buckeyes/Senators" 1721:Seattle and Cleveland met in the 1059:as Major League Baseball's first 118:, but it never really caught on. 6133:Arizona Complex League Guardians 5273:Washington Nationals (1886–1889) 4838: 4811: 4796: 4771: 4746: 4505:"Cleveland Indians 2007 Preview" 4112:. Associated Press. May 10, 1984 3928:Richard Goldstein (1998-04-28). 3882:More Tales From the Tribe Dugout 3621:Gietschier, Steve (1994-09-25). 2770:Baseball: An Illustrated History 2583:"1915 American League Standings" 2554:"1914 American League Standings" 2443:"1908 American League Standings" 2298:. Cleveland Guardians. p. 2 1880:record of six, which was set in 1550:, Cleveland went on to face the 1400: 1365:, when a boat carrying pitchers 1241:The Indians playing host to the 1043:. The Indians traded fireballer 625:Veterans Boudreau, Keltner, and 617:again and signed pitching great 299: 5289:Washington Senators (1891–1899) 4721: 4696: 4671: 4646: 4625: 4600: 4550: 4496: 4471: 4413: 4388: 4361: 4332: 4275: 4246: 4227:Jayson Stark (March 11, 2003). 4220: 4195: 4170: 4149: 4131:Jennifer Stoffel (1990-06-13). 4124: 4098: 4073: 4046: 4016: 3976: 3921: 3900: 3871: 3843: 3825: 3798: 3715: 3686:"Daley Elected Indians Prexy", 3680: 3667: 3614: 3562: 3503: 3382: 3361: 3348:"Satchel Paige 1948 Statistics" 3340: 3319: 3260: 3206: 3179: 3152: 3120: 3090: 3064: 3034: 2976: 2915: 2906: 2881: 2860: 2836: 2811: 2797: 2786: 2761: 2734: 2701: 2646: 2631: 2604: 2575: 2546: 2518: 2491: 2464: 2091:Start of the Terry Francona era 2003:, as well as starting pitchers 1991:Second "rebuilding of the team" 1937:American League Division Series 274:Speaker took over the reins as 5980:World Series championships (2) 5565:2021 MLB Little League Classic 4557:Crasnick, Jerry (2007-10-04). 3649:Grossfeld, Stan (2007-10-12). 3414:Brown, Curt (March 14, 2015). 3393:. Da Capo Press. p. 286. 3268:"Baseball's Clown Prince Dies" 3189:Cleveland Indians Encyclopedia 3162:Cleveland Indians Encyclopedia 3127:Housh, Leighton (1965-04-04). 2744:Cleveland Indians Encyclopedia 2614:Cleveland Indians Encyclopedia 2501:Cleveland Indians Encyclopedia 2474:Cleveland Indians Encyclopedia 2402: 2385:Cleveland Indians Encyclopedia 2375: 2358:Cleveland Indians Encyclopedia 2348: 2286: 2264: 2245:Karmik, Thom (July 25, 2016). 2238: 2216: 2194: 1742:First "rebuilding of the team" 1101:threw a no-hitter against the 969:1969 Move to the East Division 889:to the Tigers in exchange for 344:, and solid performances from 263:and traded for center fielder 65:1896–1946: Beginning to middle 13: 1: 5436:Opening Day starting pitchers 5281:Baltimore Orioles (1882–1899) 4534:"Indians Opening Day outlook" 4503:Ruddick, Chris (2007-03-27). 3983:Stephen Ripley (2007-07-08). 2188: 2074:2011–2021: GM Chris Antonetti 2043:had a career year, winning a 1652:to Cleveland, and free agent 1534:1997 Cleveland Indians season 1528:1997 season: two outs away... 1444:1995 season: first since 1954 1218:Sports Illustrated cover jinx 1097:In 1977, 22-year old pitcher 600:Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum 5939:American League pennants (6) 4758:International Herald Tribune 4507:. News Net 5. Archived from 4346:. 1999-10-12. Archived from 4312:Lapointe, Joe (1999-10-10). 4284:"Early Returns Favor Braves" 4260:. 1998-10-15. Archived from 3907:Jackson, Paul (2008-06-04). 3673:"Cleveland Owner Succumbs", 3569:Dow, Bill (September 2001). 1644:. Mid-season trades brought 1576: 1000:and 1971 Rookie of the Year 804:1960–1993: The 30-year slump 148:Lajoie was named manager in 7: 5868:Division championships (12) 5772:Postseason appearances (17) 4845:Hoynes, Paul (2010-02-19). 4678:Antonen, Mel (2008-12-25). 4205:to the Cleveland Indians). 4177:Jayson Stark (2003-03-21). 3878:Schneider, Russell (2005). 3722:Murray Chass (1991-07-02). 3513:Tales from the Tribe Dugout 3510:Schneider, Russell (2002). 3489:. Temple University Press. 3446:Schneider, Russell (2004). 3186:Schneider, Russell (2001). 3159:Schneider, Russell (2001). 2741:Schneider, Russell (2001). 2708:Ratajczak, Kenneth (2008). 2611:Schneider, Russell (2001). 2498:Schneider, Russell (2001). 2471:Schneider, Russell (2001). 2382:Schneider, Russell (2001). 2355:Schneider, Russell (2001). 2176: 2152:first round of the playoffs 1729:resigned and his assistant 1723:first round of the playoffs 1587:first round of the playoffs 1477:to lead the league in team 879:The Curse of Rocky Colavito 568:Cleveland Municipal Stadium 10: 7040: 4778:Beck, Jason (2008-11-13). 4703:Curry, Jack (2008-07-08). 4282:Newhan, Ros (1998-11-29). 4023:Ron Fimrite (1987-04-06). 3886:. Sports Publishing, LLC. 3781:"Stouffer, Vernon Bigelow" 3750:Ron Fimrite (1972-05-29). 3542:Rosenfeld, Harvey (2002). 3486:The Cardinals Encyclopedia 3219:. McFarland. p. 128. 3129:"Hal Trosky, Norway, 1965" 3017:"1940 Victorious Healings" 2818:Berkow, Ira (1989-10-13). 2667:"The Curse of Chief Wahoo" 2147:in the AL wild card race. 1531: 1292:for two unproven players, 1111:Francis J. "Steve" O'Neill 239:for a player at the time. 143:Pennsylvania Supreme Court 6959: 6898: 6837: 6776: 6715: 6654: 6593: 6532: 6469: 6408: 6345: 6284: 6223: 6162: 6151: 6096: 6004: 5979: 5938: 5867: 5771: 5730: 5707: 5644:Len Barker's perfect game 5575:The Longest Scoreless Tie 5537: 5512:Clearwater Athletic Field 5464: 5394: 5342: 5209:St. Louis Brown Stockings 5189: 5130: 5096: 5051: 5021: 5010: 4976: 4946: 4916: 4905: 4729:"minorleaguebaseball.com" 4080:Jon Morgan (1995-12-17). 4008:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 3516:. Sports Publishing LLC. 3103:The Record of Wilkes, N.C 3043:"The Cleveland Crybabies" 2807:. Baseball-Reference.com. 1981:Manager of the Year Award 1323:, he hired former Indian 1233:Organizational turnaround 639:American League MVP Award 493:. Starting third baseman 5585:Addie Joss' perfect game 5555:1994 corked bat incident 5550:1948 AL tie-breaker game 5229:Cincinnati Red Stockings 5201:Athletic of Philadelphia 4082:"Inside the Browns deal" 3688:Steubenville Herald Star 3594:Borsvold, David (1960). 3571:"Former Tiger Norm Cash" 3369:"The Kid from Cleveland" 3350:. Baseball-Reference.com 3299:Borsvold, David (2003). 2716:. AuthorHouse. pp.  2683:Lewis, Franklin (2006). 2409:Seymour, Harold (1960). 2224:"1897 Columbus Senators" 1774:and traded pitching ace 1770:, Shapiro fired manager 1737:2002–2010: Shapiro years 1415:Indians General Manager 1315:Indians general manager 858:in a trade for an aging 310:1920 World Series Champs 5612:Curse of Rocky Colavito 5580:Addie Joss Benefit Game 5451:First-round draft picks 4374:. Menasha Ridge Press. 3856:Spokane Daily Chronicle 3851:"Yanks Have New Lineup" 3389:Ribowsky, Mark (2000). 3329:. Cleveland Indians.com 3047:Chatter from the Dugout 2922:Franklin Lewis (2006). 2888:Franklin Lewis (2006). 1504:, Cleveland clinched a 1180:The team was award the 1142:"Super Joe" Charbonneau 813:Curse of Rocky Colavito 788:from the White Sox for 723:over-the-shoulder catch 331:In September 1920, the 286:in New York. Shortstop 5691:The Kid from Cleveland 5607:Cleveland sports curse 5560:2013 AL Wild Card Game 5150:Philadelphia Athletics 4897:Histories of teams in 3805:Riess, Steven (2006). 2772:. Knopf. p. 153. 2587:Baseball-Reference.com 2558:Baseball-Reference.com 2447:Baseball-Reference.com 2326:Purdy, Dennis (2006). 2251:Baseball History Daily 2173:again to the Yankees. 1979:was awarded the first 1932: 1412: 1253:Finally, in May 1990, 1246: 1075:, a 20-game winner in 1016: 822: 821:Rocky Colavito in 1959 651:The Kid From Cleveland 578: 491:attack on Pearl Harbor 406:Van Sweringen brothers 328: 194: 168: 165:career batting average 112:Philadelphia Athletics 95: 5698:The Pitch That Killed 5426:Owners and executives 5357:Grand Rapids Rustlers 5269:Indianapolis Hoosiers 5170:Kansas City Athletics 5041:Philadelphia Phillies 4899:Major League Baseball 3703:David Bohmer (2018). 2912:Lewis, op cit, p. 140 2890:The Cleveland Indians 2685:The Cleveland Indians 2070:filling the GM role. 1985:Executive of the Year 1930: 1854:Executive of the Year 1589:, Cleveland lost the 1408: 1240: 1045:"Sudden Sam" McDowell 1010: 909:Ownership transitions 820: 774:Kansas City Athletics 576: 551:, eleven weeks after 450:, Feller, along with 399:U.S. Secretary of War 326: 235:of January 17, 1915. 189: 158: 135:Philadelphia Phillies 131:Napoleon "Nap" Lajoie 91: 51:Major League Baseball 35:professional baseball 18:Cleveland Lake Shores 7024:History of Cleveland 6121:Lake County Captains 5623:Guardians of Traffic 5507:Terry Park Ballfield 5237:Worcester Worcesters 5120:San Francisco Giants 5104:Arizona Diamondbacks 5045:Washington Nationals 4807:. Cleveland Indians. 4368:John Snyder (2008). 4264:on February 16, 2001 3242:"Baseball's Showman" 3041:C. Phillip Francis. 2652:"Looking Backwards" 2643:January 17, 1915: 15 2274:. Baseball Reference 2226:. Baseball Reference 2204:. Baseball Reference 2183:History of Cleveland 1488:After defeating the 1431:on August 12 when a 1390:International League 1265:which would include 1210:American League East 869:Akron Beacon Journal 253:James C. "Jack" Dunn 199:Shoeless Joe Jackson 7019:Cleveland Guardians 5680:Ten Cent Beer Night 5545:1910 Chalmers Award 5522:Chain of Lakes Park 5335:Cleveland Guardians 5285:Louisville Colonels 5261:Kansas City Cowboys 5205:Hartford Dark Blues 5178:Washington Senators 5162:Washington Senators 5112:Los Angeles Dodgers 5075:St. Louis Cardinals 4958:Cleveland Guardians 3985:"Missing in Action" 3134:Des Moines Register 2997:on November 2, 2012 2656:January 18, 1915: 8 1957:fielding percentage 1812:St. Louis Cardinals 1640:by one game to the 1331:and traded catcher 1275:Cleveland Cavaliers 1084:Ten Cent Beer Night 1030:Alva T. "Ted" Bonda 959:Cleveland Cavaliers 947:George Steinbrenner 754:St. Louis Cardinals 668:Myron "Mike" Wilson 592:Los Angeles Dodgers 489:two days after the 93:1909 Cleveland Naps 30:Cleveland Guardians 6127:Lynchburg Hillcats 5570:22-game win streak 5265:Detroit Wolverines 5217:Indianapolis Blues 5071:Pittsburgh Pirates 4988:Los Angeles Angels 4966:Kansas City Royals 4635:. ESPN. 2007-11-14 4459:on 7 November 2007 4258:Sports Illustrated 4029:Sports Illustrated 3859:. January 11, 1973 3756:Sports Illustrated 2990:Sports Illustrated 2870:. Baseball Almanac 2023:, Rob Bryson, and 1933: 1829:under new manager 1814:for aging starter 1516:, but lost to the 1413: 1306:Rookie of the Year 1247: 1206:Sports Illustrated 1182:1981 All-Star Game 1017: 949:and former Indian 823: 579: 427:, with a powerful 329: 229:Jonathan Zimmerman 195: 169: 96: 45:. They are in the 7001: 7000: 6997: 6996: 6115:Akron RubberDucks 6109:Columbus Clippers 5755:General manager: 5528:Goodyear Ballpark 5490:Spring training: 5483:Progressive Field 5477:Cleveland Stadium 5300: 5299: 5293:Baltimore Orioles 5277:Cleveland Spiders 5257:St. Louis Maroons 5138:Milwaukee Brewers 5126: 5125: 5067:Milwaukee Brewers 5006: 5005: 4992:Oakland Athletics 4954:Chicago White Sox 4940:Toronto Blue Jays 4924:Baltimore Orioles 4853:. Cleveland, Ohio 4453:www.cleveland.com 4381:978-1-57860-308-4 4289:Los Angeles Times 4254:"No work Yankees" 4213:The Baltimore Sun 4066:978-1-59921-022-3 3627:The Sporting News 2933:978-0-87338-885-6 2899:978-0-87338-885-6 2727:978-1-4343-5678-9 2712:The Wrong Man Out 2694:978-0-87338-885-6 2330:. New York City: 2017:Milwaukee Brewers 1955:, who had a .995 1946:2007 World Series 1915:and left fielder 1909:Rafael Betancourt 1634:Chicago White Sox 1518:Baltimore Orioles 1429:Chicago White Sox 1410:Progressive Field 1392:title that year. 1386:Charlotte Knights 1257:voters passed an 1243:Milwaukee Brewers 1138:Toronto Blue Jays 1103:California Angels 1090:game against the 961:and owner of the 957:, founder of the 932:Litton Industries 604:Chicago White Sox 596:1959 World Series 479:Roger Peckinpaugh 340:, Jim Bagby's 30 333:Black Sox Scandal 217:Cleveland Spiders 213:Cleveland Indians 75:Interstate League 59:Progressive Field 16:(Redirected from 7031: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6153: 6152: 6100: 5538:Culture and lore 5517:Hi Corbett Field 5398: 5385: 5351: 5336: 5327: 5320: 5313: 5304: 5303: 5241:Providence Grays 5233:Cincinnati Stars 5213:Louisville Grays 5197:New York Mutuals 5166:Milwaukee Braves 5158:Brooklyn Dodgers 5146:St. Louis Browns 5116:San Diego Padres 5108:Colorado Rockies 5019: 5018: 4996:Seattle Mariners 4932:New York Yankees 4914: 4913: 4891: 4884: 4877: 4868: 4867: 4862: 4861: 4859: 4858: 4851:The Plain Dealer 4842: 4836: 4835: 4833: 4832: 4815: 4809: 4808: 4800: 4794: 4793: 4791: 4790: 4775: 4769: 4768: 4766: 4765: 4750: 4744: 4743: 4741: 4740: 4731:. 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Archived from 3094: 3088: 3087: 3085: 3083: 3068: 3062: 3061: 3059: 3058: 3049:. Archived from 3038: 3032: 3031: 3029: 3027: 3013: 3007: 3006: 3004: 3002: 2993:. Archived from 2980: 2974: 2973: 2955: 2938: 2937: 2919: 2913: 2910: 2904: 2903: 2885: 2879: 2878: 2876: 2875: 2864: 2858: 2857: 2855: 2854: 2848:Baseball Almanac 2840: 2834: 2833: 2831: 2830: 2815: 2809: 2808: 2801: 2795: 2790: 2784: 2783: 2765: 2759: 2758: 2738: 2732: 2731: 2715: 2705: 2699: 2698: 2680: 2671: 2670: 2663: 2657: 2654:The Plain Dealer 2650: 2644: 2640:The Plain Dealer 2635: 2629: 2628: 2608: 2602: 2601: 2599: 2598: 2589:. Archived from 2579: 2573: 2572: 2570: 2569: 2560:. Archived from 2550: 2544: 2543: 2541: 2540: 2535:. April 15, 1911 2530: 2522: 2516: 2515: 2495: 2489: 2488: 2468: 2462: 2461: 2459: 2458: 2449:. Archived from 2439: 2433: 2432: 2416: 2406: 2400: 2399: 2379: 2373: 2372: 2352: 2346: 2345: 2323: 2308: 2307: 2305: 2303: 2290: 2284: 2283: 2281: 2279: 2268: 2262: 2261: 2259: 2257: 2242: 2236: 2235: 2233: 2231: 2220: 2214: 2213: 2211: 2209: 2198: 2156:New York Yankees 2133:New York Yankees 2025:Michael Brantley 1961:Gold Glove award 1843:New York Yankees 1806:; and picked up 1780:Brandon Phillips 1733:took the reins. 1712:Seattle Mariners 1698:Sandy Alomar Jr. 1677: 1676: 1672: 1669: 1642:Seattle Mariners 1540:New York Yankees 1498:Seattle Mariners 1481:as well as team 1294:Sandy Alomar Jr. 1290:San Diego Padres 1191:second 1959 game 1099:Dennis Eckersley 1061:African American 994:Dennis Eckersley 963:Cleveland Barons 860:Johnny Antonelli 759:Red Schoendienst 700:New York Yankees 555:signed with the 423:, who came from 413:Great Depression 303: 233:Cleveland Leader 221:Louis Sockalexis 163:in a season and 104:Boston Americans 47:Central Division 21: 7039: 7038: 7034: 7033: 7032: 7030: 7029: 7028: 7004: 7003: 7002: 6993: 6955: 6894: 6833: 6772: 6711: 6650: 6589: 6528: 6465: 6404: 6341: 6280: 6219: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6158: 6147: 6098: 6092: 6000: 5975: 5934: 5863: 5767: 5751:Chris Antonetti 5726: 5720:Cincinnati Reds 5703: 5657:Major League II 5601:Cleveland Rocks 5533: 5460: 5396: 5390: 5384:Cleveland, Ohio 5383: 5379: 5354: 5349: 5346:Established in 5338: 5334: 5331: 5301: 5296: 5249:Cleveland Blues 5221:Milwaukee Grays 5191: 5185: 5154:New York Giants 5132: 5122: 5092: 5063:Cincinnati Reds 5047: 5013: 5002: 4972: 4970:Minnesota Twins 4942: 4908: 4901: 4895: 4865: 4856: 4854: 4843: 4839: 4830: 4828: 4816: 4812: 4801: 4797: 4788: 4786: 4776: 4772: 4763: 4761: 4752: 4751: 4747: 4738: 4736: 4727: 4726: 4722: 4713: 4711: 4701: 4697: 4688: 4686: 4676: 4672: 4663: 4661: 4652: 4651: 4647: 4638: 4636: 4631: 4630: 4626: 4617: 4615: 4605: 4601: 4592: 4590: 4587:Washington Post 4581: 4580: 4573: 4564: 4562: 4555: 4551: 4542: 4540: 4530: 4523: 4514: 4512: 4501: 4497: 4488: 4486: 4477: 4476: 4472: 4462: 4460: 4447: 4446: 4439: 4430: 4428: 4427:on May 24, 2018 4419: 4418: 4414: 4405: 4403: 4400:CBS Marketwatch 4394: 4393: 4389: 4382: 4371:Indians Journal 4366: 4362: 4353: 4351: 4338: 4337: 4333: 4324: 4322: 4310: 4303: 4294: 4292: 4280: 4276: 4267: 4265: 4252: 4251: 4247: 4237: 4235: 4225: 4221: 4203:Minnesota Twins 4200: 4196: 4187: 4185: 4175: 4171: 4162: 4160: 4155: 4154: 4150: 4141: 4139: 4129: 4125: 4115: 4113: 4104: 4103: 4099: 4090: 4088: 4078: 4074: 4067: 4051: 4047: 4038: 4036: 4021: 4017: 4001: 4000: 3994: 3992: 3981: 3977: 3968: 3966: 3956: 3947: 3938: 3936: 3926: 3922: 3913: 3911: 3905: 3901: 3894: 3876: 3872: 3862: 3860: 3849: 3848: 3844: 3831: 3830: 3826: 3819: 3803: 3799: 3789: 3787: 3779: 3778: 3774: 3765: 3763: 3748: 3741: 3732: 3730: 3720: 3716: 3701: 3694: 3685: 3681: 3675:The Independent 3672: 3668: 3659: 3657: 3647: 3640: 3631: 3629: 3619: 3615: 3608: 3592: 3588: 3579: 3577: 3575:Baseball Digest 3567: 3563: 3556: 3540: 3531: 3524: 3508: 3504: 3497: 3481: 3474: 3464: 3462: 3460: 3444: 3431: 3421: 3419: 3412: 3408: 3401: 3387: 3383: 3374: 3372: 3367: 3366: 3362: 3353: 3351: 3346: 3345: 3341: 3332: 3330: 3325: 3324: 3320: 3313: 3297: 3282: 3273: 3271: 3266: 3265: 3261: 3252: 3250: 3238: 3234: 3227: 3211: 3207: 3200: 3184: 3180: 3173: 3157: 3153: 3144: 3142: 3125: 3121: 3112: 3110: 3095: 3091: 3081: 3079: 3069: 3065: 3056: 3054: 3039: 3035: 3025: 3023: 3021:This Great Game 3015: 3014: 3010: 3000: 2998: 2981: 2977: 2970: 2956: 2941: 2934: 2920: 2916: 2911: 2907: 2900: 2886: 2882: 2873: 2871: 2866: 2865: 2861: 2852: 2850: 2842: 2841: 2837: 2828: 2826: 2816: 2812: 2803: 2802: 2798: 2791: 2787: 2780: 2766: 2762: 2755: 2739: 2735: 2728: 2706: 2702: 2695: 2681: 2674: 2665: 2664: 2660: 2651: 2647: 2636: 2632: 2625: 2609: 2605: 2596: 2594: 2581: 2580: 2576: 2567: 2565: 2552: 2551: 2547: 2538: 2536: 2528: 2524: 2523: 2519: 2512: 2496: 2492: 2485: 2469: 2465: 2456: 2454: 2441: 2440: 2436: 2429: 2407: 2403: 2396: 2380: 2376: 2369: 2353: 2349: 2342: 2324: 2311: 2301: 2299: 2292: 2291: 2287: 2277: 2275: 2270: 2269: 2265: 2255: 2253: 2243: 2239: 2229: 2227: 2222: 2221: 2217: 2207: 2205: 2200: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2179: 2164: 2093: 2076: 2068:Chris Antonetti 2001:Victor Martinez 1993: 1973:innings pitched 1967:won the second 1858:The next season 1744: 1739: 1674: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1610:Division Series 1579: 1552:Florida Marlins 1544:Division Series 1536: 1530: 1522:Division Series 1494:Division Series 1479:batting average 1451:Dennis Martínez 1446: 1419:and team owner 1403: 1398: 1384:farm team, the 1359:spring training 1333:Eddie Taubensee 1255:Cuyahoga County 1235: 1186:players' strike 1002:Chris Chambliss 971: 920:Vernon Stouffer 911: 864:Willie Kirkland 815: 806: 746: 725:off the bat of 715:New York Giants 553:Jackie Robinson 537:American League 507: 497:and outfielder 425:Van Meter, Iowa 402:Newton D. Baker 395:Cleveland mayor 386: 367:Bill Wambsganss 350:Brooklyn Robins 313: 312: 311: 309: 304: 245: 225:Native American 83:American League 67: 55:American League 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7037: 7027: 7026: 7021: 7016: 6999: 6998: 6995: 6994: 6992: 6991: 6986: 6981: 6974: 6969: 6963: 6961: 6957: 6956: 6954: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6938: 6933: 6928: 6923: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6902: 6900: 6896: 6895: 6893: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6841: 6839: 6835: 6834: 6832: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6816: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6780: 6778: 6774: 6773: 6771: 6770: 6765: 6760: 6755: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6725: 6719: 6717: 6713: 6712: 6710: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6658: 6656: 6652: 6651: 6649: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6608: 6603: 6597: 6595: 6591: 6590: 6588: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6536: 6534: 6530: 6529: 6527: 6526: 6521: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6484: 6479: 6473: 6471: 6467: 6466: 6464: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6412: 6410: 6406: 6405: 6403: 6402: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6349: 6347: 6343: 6342: 6340: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6288: 6286: 6282: 6281: 6279: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6227: 6225: 6221: 6220: 6218: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6166: 6164: 6160: 6159: 6149: 6148: 6146: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6129: 6123: 6117: 6111: 6104: 6102: 6094: 6093: 6091: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6008: 6006: 6005:Hall of Famers 6002: 6001: 5999: 5998: 5991: 5983: 5981: 5977: 5976: 5974: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5942: 5940: 5936: 5935: 5933: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5871: 5869: 5865: 5864: 5862: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5775: 5773: 5769: 5768: 5766: 5765: 5759: 5753: 5747: 5743:Chairman/CEO: 5741: 5734: 5732: 5728: 5727: 5725: 5724: 5723: 5722: 5711: 5709: 5705: 5704: 5702: 5701: 5694: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5660: 5653: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5619: 5617:Frank Robinson 5614: 5609: 5604: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5541: 5539: 5535: 5534: 5532: 5531: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5497:Heinemann Park 5494: 5487: 5486: 5479: 5474: 5468: 5466: 5462: 5461: 5459: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5402: 5400: 5392: 5391: 5389: 5388: 5343: 5340: 5339: 5330: 5329: 5322: 5315: 5307: 5298: 5297: 5287:(1892–1899) • 5279:(1887–1899) • 5271:(1887–1889) • 5267:(1881–1888) • 5255:(1879–1882) • 5251:(1879–1884) • 5247:(1879–1885) • 5245:Buffalo Bisons 5243:(1878–1885) • 5239:(1880–1882) • 5231:(1876–1879) • 5225:Syracuse Stars 5195: 5193: 5187: 5186: 5182:Montreal Expos 5180:(1961–1971) • 5174:Seattle Pilots 5172:(1955–1967) • 5168:(1953–1965) • 5164:(1901–1960) • 5160:(1884–1957) • 5156:(1883–1957) • 5152:(1901–1954) • 5148:(1902–1953) • 5144:(1871–1952) • 5136: 5134: 5128: 5127: 5124: 5123: 5102: 5100: 5094: 5093: 5090:(1990–present) 5057: 5055: 5049: 5048: 5029:Atlanta Braves 5027: 5025: 5016: 5008: 5007: 5004: 5003: 4984:Houston Astros 4982: 4980: 4974: 4973: 4962:Detroit Tigers 4952: 4950: 4944: 4943: 4936:Tampa Bay Rays 4928:Boston Red Sox 4922: 4920: 4911: 4903: 4902: 4894: 4893: 4886: 4879: 4871: 4864: 4863: 4837: 4810: 4795: 4770: 4745: 4720: 4709:New York Times 4695: 4670: 4645: 4624: 4599: 4571: 4549: 4521: 4495: 4483:New York Times 4470: 4437: 4412: 4387: 4380: 4360: 4331: 4319:New York Times 4301: 4274: 4245: 4219: 4194: 4169: 4148: 4137:New York Times 4123: 4110:New York Times 4097: 4072: 4065: 4045: 4015: 3975: 3945: 3934:New York Times 3920: 3899: 3892: 3870: 3842: 3824: 3817: 3797: 3772: 3739: 3728:New York Times 3714: 3692: 3679: 3666: 3638: 3613: 3606: 3586: 3561: 3554: 3529: 3522: 3502: 3495: 3472: 3458: 3429: 3418:. Star Tribune 3406: 3399: 3381: 3360: 3339: 3318: 3311: 3280: 3259: 3232: 3225: 3205: 3198: 3178: 3171: 3151: 3119: 3089: 3071:Nowlin, Bill. 3063: 3033: 3008: 2975: 2968: 2939: 2932: 2914: 2905: 2898: 2880: 2859: 2835: 2824:New York Times 2810: 2796: 2785: 2778: 2760: 2753: 2733: 2726: 2700: 2693: 2672: 2658: 2645: 2630: 2623: 2603: 2574: 2545: 2533:New York Times 2517: 2510: 2490: 2483: 2463: 2434: 2427: 2401: 2394: 2374: 2367: 2347: 2340: 2309: 2285: 2263: 2237: 2215: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2186: 2185: 2178: 2175: 2163: 2160: 2145:Tampa Bay Rays 2141:Houston Astros 2110:Tampa Bay Rays 2106:Wild Card Game 2101:Boston Red Sox 2099:, who led the 2097:Terry Francona 2092: 2089: 2075: 2072: 2049:Silver Slugger 2041:Grady Sizemore 2033:Kelly Shoppach 2029:Jhonny Peralta 2019:for prospects 2009:Fausto Carmona 2005:Jake Westbrook 1992: 1989: 1969:Cy Young Award 1953:Grady Sizemore 1917:David Dellucci 1874:Grady Sizemore 1866:Boston Red Sox 1788:Grady Sizemore 1778:for prospects 1772:Charlie Manuel 1758:and prospects 1748:Roberto Alomar 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1716:Charlie Manuel 1650:Jake Westbrook 1606:Roberto Alomar 1602:Ricardo Rincón 1578: 1575: 1564:Édgar Rentería 1532:Main article: 1529: 1526: 1510:Atlanta Braves 1490:Boston Red Sox 1455:Orel Hershiser 1445: 1442: 1433:players strike 1421:Richard Jacobs 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1388:, who won the 1337:Houston Astros 1234: 1231: 1151:Atlanta Braves 1118:Boston Red Sox 1057:Frank Robinson 1049:Cy Young Award 1013:Frank Robinson 1011:Hall of Famer 970: 967: 910: 907: 831:Detroit Tigers 827:Rocky Colavito 814: 811: 805: 802: 778:Hank Greenberg 745: 742: 635:Boston Red Sox 522:Hank Greenberg 506: 503: 472:Detroit Tigers 441:Terminal Tower 385: 382: 306: 305: 298: 297: 296: 276:player-manager 257:Stan Coveleski 244: 241: 206:Joe Birmingham 139:second baseman 100:Charles Somers 71:Western League 66: 63: 37:team based in 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7036: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7011: 7009: 6990: 6987: 6985: 6982: 6980: 6979: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6964: 6962: 6958: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6903: 6901: 6897: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6842: 6840: 6836: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6782: 6781: 6779: 6775: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6756: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6720: 6718: 6714: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6659: 6657: 6653: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6598: 6596: 6592: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6537: 6535: 6531: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6519: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6474: 6472: 6468: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6413: 6411: 6407: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6355: 6351: 6350: 6348: 6344: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6289: 6287: 6283: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6228: 6226: 6222: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6167: 6165: 6161: 6157:Seasons (130) 6154: 6150: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6130: 6128: 6124: 6122: 6118: 6116: 6112: 6110: 6106: 6105: 6103: 6101: 6095: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6037: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6009: 6007: 6003: 5997: 5996: 5992: 5990: 5989: 5985: 5984: 5982: 5978: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5943: 5941: 5937: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5872: 5870: 5866: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5776: 5774: 5770: 5764: 5760: 5758: 5757:Mike Chernoff 5754: 5752: 5748: 5746: 5742: 5740: 5736: 5735: 5733: 5731:Key personnel 5729: 5721: 5718: 5717: 5716: 5713: 5712: 5710: 5706: 5700: 5699: 5695: 5693: 5692: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5665: 5661: 5659: 5658: 5654: 5652: 5651: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5624: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5602: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5542: 5540: 5536: 5530: 5529: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5492:Athletic Park 5489: 5488: 5485: 5484: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5469: 5467: 5463: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5446:Award winners 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5403: 5401: 5399: 5393: 5387: 5386: 5378: 5374: 5370: 5366: 5362: 5358: 5353: 5352: 5345: 5344: 5341: 5337: 5328: 5323: 5321: 5316: 5314: 5309: 5308: 5305: 5294: 5290: 5286: 5282: 5278: 5274: 5270: 5266: 5262: 5258: 5254: 5250: 5246: 5242: 5238: 5234: 5230: 5226: 5222: 5218: 5214: 5210: 5206: 5202: 5198: 5194: 5188: 5183: 5179: 5175: 5171: 5167: 5163: 5159: 5155: 5151: 5147: 5143: 5142:Boston Braves 5139: 5135: 5129: 5121: 5117: 5113: 5109: 5105: 5101: 5099: 5095: 5091: 5087: 5083: 5079: 5076: 5072: 5068: 5064: 5060: 5056: 5054: 5050: 5046: 5042: 5038: 5037:New York Mets 5034: 5033:Miami Marlins 5030: 5026: 5024: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5009: 5001: 5000:Texas Rangers 4997: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4981: 4979: 4975: 4971: 4967: 4963: 4959: 4955: 4951: 4949: 4945: 4941: 4937: 4933: 4929: 4925: 4921: 4919: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4904: 4900: 4892: 4887: 4885: 4880: 4878: 4873: 4872: 4869: 4852: 4848: 4841: 4827: 4826: 4821: 4814: 4806: 4799: 4785: 4781: 4774: 4759: 4755: 4749: 4735:on 2010-09-01 4734: 4730: 4724: 4710: 4706: 4699: 4685: 4681: 4674: 4659: 4655: 4649: 4634: 4628: 4614: 4610: 4603: 4588: 4584: 4578: 4576: 4560: 4553: 4539: 4535: 4528: 4526: 4511:on 2012-03-24 4510: 4506: 4499: 4484: 4480: 4474: 4458: 4454: 4450: 4444: 4442: 4426: 4422: 4416: 4401: 4397: 4391: 4383: 4377: 4373: 4372: 4364: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4335: 4321: 4320: 4315: 4308: 4306: 4291: 4290: 4285: 4278: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4249: 4234: 4230: 4223: 4216:. p. 2C. 4215: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4198: 4184: 4180: 4173: 4158: 4152: 4138: 4134: 4127: 4111: 4107: 4101: 4087: 4083: 4076: 4068: 4062: 4058: 4057: 4049: 4035:on 2012-08-26 4034: 4030: 4026: 4019: 4011: 4005: 3990: 3986: 3979: 3965: 3961: 3954: 3952: 3950: 3935: 3931: 3924: 3910: 3903: 3895: 3893:1-58261-680-9 3889: 3884: 3883: 3874: 3858: 3857: 3852: 3846: 3839:. 2004-03-01. 3838: 3834: 3828: 3820: 3818:0-313-32993-1 3814: 3810: 3809: 3801: 3786: 3782: 3776: 3762:on 2012-08-26 3761: 3757: 3753: 3746: 3744: 3729: 3725: 3718: 3710: 3706: 3699: 3697: 3689: 3683: 3676: 3670: 3656: 3652: 3645: 3643: 3628: 3624: 3617: 3609: 3607:0-7385-2325-9 3603: 3599: 3598: 3590: 3576: 3572: 3565: 3557: 3555:0-595-24615-X 3551: 3548:. iUniverse. 3547: 3546: 3538: 3536: 3534: 3525: 3523:1-58261-303-6 3519: 3515: 3514: 3506: 3498: 3496:1-56639-703-0 3492: 3488: 3487: 3479: 3477: 3461: 3459:1-58261-840-2 3455: 3451: 3450: 3442: 3440: 3438: 3436: 3434: 3417: 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Wow!" 3001:October 20, 2013:CC Sabathia 1965:CC Sabathia 1901:Aaron Fultz 1790:; acquired 1756:Matt Lawton 1683:Larry Dolan 1646:Bob Wickman 1352:farm system 1175:Cory Snyder 1123:Dave Garcia 1069:Opening Day 982:Harry Chiti 955:Nick Mileti 943:New Orleans 936:Hank Peters 891:Jimmy Dykes 874:Terry Pluto 839:Opening Day 770:Roger Maris 729:in Game 1. 719:Willie Mays 696:Mike Garcia 680:Bobby Ávila 676:Luke Easter 539:by signing 495:Ken Keltner 452:Ken Keltner 359:Elmer Smith 352:5–2 in the 288:Ray Chapman 108:Connie Mack 79:Ban Johnson 7008:Categories 6125:Single-A: 6113:Double-A: 6107:Triple-A: 5761:Manager: 5745:Paul Dolan 5639:John Adams 5629:Herb Score 5441:No-hitters 4857:2010-02-20 4831:2009-10-25 4789:2009-03-20 4764:2009-03-20 4739:2011-10-28 4714:2009-03-21 4689:2009-03-21 4664:2009-03-20 4658:CBC Sports 4639:2009-03-21 4618:2009-03-20 4593:2009-03-21 4565:2009-03-21 4543:2009-03-21 4515:2009-03-21 4489:2009-03-20 4431:2008-06-08 4406:2008-09-08 4354:2008-09-08 4325:2008-09-08 4295:2008-09-08 4268:2008-09-08 4188:2008-06-30 4163:2009-02-17 4142:2008-07-01 4091:2008-07-01 4039:2008-02-16 3995:2008-07-01 3969:2008-07-01 3939:2008-02-16 3914:2009-02-17 3766:2008-02-16 3733:2008-02-17 3660:2008-06-29 3632:2008-06-10 3580:2006-08-11 3375:2009-02-17 3371:. IMDB.com 3354:2008-06-28 3333:2008-06-28 3274:2008-02-17 3270:. 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Index

Cleveland Lake Shores
Cleveland Guardians
professional baseball
Cleveland
Ohio
Central Division
Major League Baseball
American League
Progressive Field
Western League
Interstate League
Ban Johnson
American League

1909 Cleveland Naps
Charles Somers
Boston Americans
Connie Mack
Philadelphia Athletics
1902
Pittsburgh
Cincinnati
Napoleon "Nap" Lajoie
Philadelphia Phillies
second baseman
Pennsylvania Supreme Court
1905

triples
career batting average

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