Veuve Clicquot - Knowledge

1102: 1176: 4985: 4992: 4999: 1291: 945: 496:), Madame Clicquot reinvigorated her business which began to take off again, thanks to the success of the Russian venture that made the name Veuve Clicquot famous overnight. She went from being a minor player to a brand name that was known to all. During the years that followed, Russia continued to buy Veuve Clicquot wines. Sales rocketed: from 43,000 bottles in 1816, they climbed to 280,000 in 1821 and increased until the 1870s. Within two years, the widow Clicquot had become famous and was at the helm of an internationally renowned commercial business. 3136: 804: 869: 324: 5695: 4913: 84: 5721: 1124:"Rich" champagne was released in June 2015. At the end of its three years of aging, 60g of sugar are added to give it a very sweet taste. In 2017, Veuve Clicquot released its first ultra-dry champagne, the non-vintage "Extra Brut Extra Old" cuvée. This champagne has a low-sugar dosage, is double-aged and blended exclusively from the house's reserve wines of six different vintages. 1171:

The green bottle sealing wax was gradually replaced by foil or tinsel wrapped round the cork. In 1895, it was covered with an additional plain, varnished or polished metal cage, bearing the anchor logo and the initials V.C.P. In 1899, white or yellow paper band, depending on the quality of the wine,

629:

In 1932, Bertrand de Mun was joined by his son-in-law Bertrand de Vogüé. Long before the law required it, they offered benefits to their employees: holidays, pensions, healthcare, sports fields and recreation areas. As a result, the company never suffered stoppage during the strikes that hit France

707:

Chemical analysis showed levels of sugar (150 g/L) much higher than modern champagne (more than most Sauternes), compared to today's champagnes which are generally between 6 and 10g per litre. This high sugar content was characteristic of people's tastes at the time, especially the Russian market

1192:

The yellow label began appearing on bottles in 1876. The house pasted a yellow label on its bottles to distinguish dry champagne from sweet on the British market. The color of the label was officially trademarked in 1877 and its use was extended to all bottles. The appearance of the yellow label

263:

After his marriage, François Clicquot was officially made his father's partner, and in July, the company name was changed to "Clicquot-Muiron et Fils". Sales increased from 8,000 bottles a year in 1796 to 60,000 in 1804. Little by little, all other activities unrelated to champagne industry were

244:

in the Champagne country. In 1772, he established a wine business. He quickly decided to bring his champagne wines to foreign palates and soon expanded his clientele. His annual shipments varied between 4,000 bottles a year to 6-7,000 bottles in a good year. However, he kept the primary business

552:

Madame Clicquot is considered one of the world's first international businesswomen. She was the first to take over management of a company and guide it, through hazardous times. She brought her wine business back from the brink of destruction turning it into one of the most successful champagne

1210:

in 1972 on the occasion of the bicentenary of the house's founding. This award honors successful businesswomen around the world. It is the first and the longest-running international prize dedicated to women entrepreneurs. It has recognized some of the most prolific female business leaders and

1078:

process, lees deposit in the neck of the bottle. They are removed during the step of disgorgement. The neck of the bottle is plunged into a refrigerating solution. The sediment is then ejected under pressure when the bottle is opened, with minimum loss of wine and pressure. A mixture of wine,

383:

Against expectations and considerable opposition, the widow Clicquot wanted to take over her husband's business. She went to her father-in-law with a proposal and convinced him to let her manage the business Philippe agreed to her proposal under one condition: Barbe-Nicole would go through an

846:

and Vernezay. The second group of vineyards was the "Bouzy holding" inherited by François Clicquot from his grandmother Muiron in 1804. These two vineyards were enlarged by purchases made by Madame Clicquot. She thus became proprietor of 99 acres (40 ha) of high-quality vines around

762:

As a result, in 2014, the house submerged 300 bottles and 50 magnums of its champagne at the exact location of the wreck to study whether it matures differently than on land. It will be resurfaced in 40 years and compared with another set of champagne aged underground at the same depth.

590:

Bertrand de Mun, who married Edouard Werlé's granddaughter, joined the company in July 1898 and became a partner in 1902. In 1911, under de Mun's direction the house of Veuve Clicquot achieved the sales figure of 2,000,000 bottles. The company was slowed down by the 1914-18 war.

685:

Champagne as "quite dark in color but as having an excellent taste." The shipwreck site is located in approximately 83 feet of water at latitude 43°20.24′ North, longitude 82°26.76′ West. The water temperatures at the wreck site range from 1–⁠18 °C (35–⁠65 °F).

502:

Champagne also became a vehicle for celebrating events. Veuve Clicquot played an important role in establishing champagne as a preferred drink of high society. Champagne became an essential ingredient for festivities in European courts, and then amongst the

2708: 252:

Philippe Clicquot ran a successful textile business, as did Nicolas Ponsardin. In an attempt to consolidate the power of their two businesses, Mr. Ponsardin and Mr. Clicquot arranged a wedding between their children, which was common at the time.

1009:

process both more efficient and economic. Not only did the quality of her champagne improve, but Veuve Clicquot was able to produce it faster, exporting it around the world in large quantities. This was a crucial advantage over her competitors.

1071:, which produces the bubbles. This usually takes four to six weeks. Veuve Clicquot champagnes are aged longer than required by law. They are cellared for at least 30 months, with the brand's vintage champagnes being aged for five to ten years. 758:

announced that most of the bottles were to be auctioned off. A bottle of nearly 200-year-old Veuve Clicquot broke the record for the most expensive champagne ever sold. In 2011, a bidder paid €30,000 for one of them found in the Baltic Sea.

2684: 586:

By the terms of an agreement made earlier, Edouard Werlé was already her official successor appointed by Madame Clicquot herself, and in August 1866, a new company was formed: "Werlé & Cie, successors to Veuve Clicquot-Ponsardin".

2416: 380:, one month after François Clicquot's funeral, 110,000 bottles of champagne had been shipped during the course of 1805, nearly double the preceding year, thanks to his business trips. The Clicquot champagne business was promising. 1101: 1277:

The brand also organizes The Veuve Clicquot New Generation Award, recognizing the success of businesswomen between the ages of 25 and 39. This prize acknowledges entrepreneurship, innovation and corporate social responsibility.

472:

restored, Madame Clicquot and Louis Bohne put the plan they had been preparing for five years into execution. In 1814, as the blockades fell away, the company chartered a Dutch cargo ship, the "Zes Gebroeders", en route to

1175: 941:. There was only one fermentation, and not two, as is practiced in modern champagne making. The result was an unpredictable sparkle, with fermentation sometimes continuing even after the wine had been shipped. 2699: 193:

table process to clarify champagne in 1816. In 1818, she invented the first known blended rosé champagne by blending still red and white wines, a process still used by the majority of champagne producers.

823:

walls ensure constant temperature (about 48 °F) and humidity for aging wine. At the beginning of the 20th century the house commissioned artist André Navlet to design reliefs on the cellar walls.

477:, to deliver 10,550 bottles of Veuve Clicquot champagne to the Russian market, taking advantage of the general chaos, while their competitors still believed such a move to be impossible. The boat left 2480: 583:

Because she built her champagne empire on audacious decisions, Madame Clicquot was called by her peers "la grande dame de la Champagne". Newspapers all over the world paid tribute to the old lady.

981:

Instead of transferring the wine from bottle to bottle, she kept the wine in the same bottle but agitated it gently. The bottles were turned upside down, causing the yeast to collect in the neck.

2675: 2281: 902:, with an average rating of 71% on the "échelle des crus". Fifty-five percent of Veuve Clicquot's vineyards are categorized as Grand Cru and 40% are Premier Cru. The vineyard is planted with 50% 992:), rotating them by a quarter-turn every day, to bring the sediments into the neck through gradual inversion. When this was completed, the cork was carefully removed, the lees extracted and a 2347: 354:

When Barbe-Nicole married François Clicquot, she was 21 years old. When her husband died in October 1805, she was 27 and mother of their six-year-old daughter and only child, Clémentine.

2202: 297:

in March 1803 with a book full of orders from the largest merchants and most important individual buyers. In the summer of 1804, the Clicquot champagne business first began to grow.

996:(a mixture of still wine and sugar) was added. This technique was perfected to produce a crystal-clear champagne. These methods are still used today, with a few minor improvements. 1121:. Veuve Clicquot Yellow Label is a blend of between 50 and 60 different crus, made of pinot noir (50%), meunier (20%) and chardonnay (30%). This champagne is aged for 36 months. 489:, Tsar Alexander I's brother, declared that Veuve Clicquot-Ponsardin champagne would be the only kind he would drink. Word of his preference spread throughout the Russian court. 783:, Scotland. The 1893 bottle was in mint condition, having been kept in the dark. It is now on display at the Veuve Clicquot Ponsardin visitor centre in Reims and is regarded as 1359:, the champagne is mentioned twice. The first instance is during his baccarat showdown with Le Chiffre, and the second later in the story when he is accompanying Vesper Lind. 880:

Between 1872 and 1873, Alfred Werlé acquired 99 acres (40 ha) at Le Mesnil and enlarged the Bouzy vineyards by 30 acres (12 ha). In a single year, he doubled the

2847: 2817: 2574: 2181: 283:. Louis Bohne remained a faithful employee of the company all his life and became a valuable adviser to Madame Clicquot, even though he was usually stationed far away. 971:

Madame Clicquot studied this issue to find a solution. She is credited with a great breakthrough in champagne handling that made mass production of the wine possible.

1408:" and focuses on "the true story behind the Veuve Clicquot champagne family and business that began in the late 18th century", although with multiple embellishments. 2937: 1318:

Veuve Clicquot organizes various events such as the Veuve Clicquot Widow Series and a couple other events such as Clicquot in the snow and Carnaval, taking place in

388:, after which she would be able to run the business herself, if she could prove that she was capable. Barbe-Nicole Clicquot overcame convention to become the first 1157:

The earliest brand he used dates from 1798. It bears the initials "C.M. & F." as "Clicquot-Muiron et Fils". The initials were set within a design of a marine

884:

holdings that the company had amassed over a century. Alfred stepped up his acquisition program in 1884, buying a total of 123 acres (50 ha). He also bought

858:" (Bouzy, Verzenay and Verzy). When asked about the quality of her wines, she answered: "we have only one quality, the finest". This remains the company's motto. 633:

In 1963, the company became a "société anonyme" or joint stock corporation. Bertrand de Vogüé was made chairman, a post to which his son Alain succeeded in 1972.

4949: 2865: 1648: 361:

denied women civil and political rights, prohibiting them from working, voting, earning money, or entering schools and universities without the consent of their

4991: 531:. From 1841 on, when Edouard Werlé officially became head of the company, annual sales never dropped below 300,000 bottles. In 1850, it sold 400,000 bottles. 303:

Both Barbe-Nicole and Philippe were devastated by François' death, and Philippe Clicquot announced his intention of liquidating the company. The young widow (

5781: 481:

on 6 June 1814. Meanwhile, Russia had lifted the ban on importing French products. The whole shipment was quickly sold. A few weeks later, another ship left

2471: 485:

laden with 12,780 bottles of champagne destined for St. Petersburg, which were sold out as soon as they arrived. When the champagne reached St.Petersburg,

1749: 2905: 2272: 1113:, using two varieties of pinot noir and chardonnay. In 2008, cellar master Dominique Demarville decided to switch from a blend of 60% pinot noir and 40% 300:

In October 1805, seven years after their wedding, Francois fell suddenly ill with a fever similar to typhoid. He died some days later, at the age of 30.

2438: 5761: 1168:

In 1814, Louis Bohne asked Madame Clicquot to "have a pretty ornamental design printed". This was probably one of the first labels used for champagne.

4984: 2969: 819:). The Veuve Clicquot "crayères" are medieval and lie about 55–65 feet underground. Placed end-to-end, they would extend over more than 12 miles. The 2535: 620: 1806: 2803: 697:. Bottles were sent back to France for analysis. Ninety-nine of them were identified as Juglar, forty-six as Veuve Clicquot, and at least four as 2357: 1453: 1109:

Two hundred years after its creation, the house launched its "La Grande Dame" cuvée in 1972. It is produced from the company's finest Grand Cru

2891: 5776: 4998: 4958: 1486: 573: 704:

When the wine was tasted in 2015, several of them were still drinkable, well-preserved thanks to the cold and dark conditions at the depth.

2660: 2404: 2295: 538:

and in 1877 began utilizing a yellow label for the wines, an unusual color for champagne at the time. They registered the label under the

523:

Sales of Veuve Clicquot champagne in Russia continued to progress. Madame Clicquot decided to establish herself in other markets, such as

4942: 2722: 968:

from one bottle to another. However, this process was time-consuming and wasteful as it damaged the wine through the constant agitation.

1048:. The first fermentation takes place for eight days. Then comes the art of blending. Still white wines are combined with reserve wines. 1095: 1044:

are picked by hand. Every precaution is taken to ensure the grapes remain intact until pressing. After pressing, the juice is put into

4857: 3218: 1521: 937:

with varying quantities of bubbles. In the 19th century, neither sugar nor yeast was added to the finished blend to trigger a second

2771: 1348:

In the 1942 film "Casablanca", Captain Renault (played by Claude Rains) recommends Veuve Clicquot to Major Strasser (Conrad Veidt).

653: 1211:

rewards enterprising spirit, courage, determination and innovation. The prize has now expanded to many other countries including,

1193:

coincided with growing preference for champagne containing less sugar. In 1897, the yellow label was chosen for "brut" champagne.

2825: 2512:

170-Year-Old Champagne Cache Analyzed: Chemical analysis of shipwrecked bubbly reveals secrets of 19th-century French winemaking.

827: 917:

The company also purchases grapes from 400 different suppliers, some of whom are descendants of the wine growers who sold their

267:

François Clicquot greatly expanded the company, putting it on a successful track. He also established a new practice: employing

5756: 5698: 4935: 4852: 3098: 2923: 978:

table ("remuage") in 1816. This technique makes it possible to transform the champagne from a cloudy state to crystal clarity.

790:

In 2001, Cecile Bonnefond became the first female president of Veuve Clicquot since the widow herself was running the company.

486: 1873: 855: 449:

Russians used to love the kind of champagne she was making: a very sweet champagne that contained about double the amount of

891:

The policy of extending the Veuve Clicquot vineyards was pursued by Bertrand de Mum. The last acquisitions were 61 acres at

339:. Her childhood was influenced by her father, Baron Nicolas Ponsardin, a successful textile maker, who was involved in both 603:, the Veuve Clicquot cellars sheltered over one thousand company staff and civilians in the war-torn champagne region from 3025: 2248: 2056: 46: 2497: 3047: 1364: 626:

After World War I, reconstruction began. All the buildings had been heavily damaged. Gradually everything was rebuilt.

5771: 2869: 1652: 854:

When establishing her own vineyards, she bought only vines on land that would subsequently be classified 100% on the "

5419: 2646: 2621: 2600: 2136: 1633: 1613: 1467: 885: 5603: 3829: 1779: 2523: 2955: 1303: 5546: 4665: 3169: 3073: 2511: 2011: 2160: 637: 5397: 4927: 2785: 534:

Edouard and his son Alfred ran the business in the following years developing it further: they acquired new

5741: 5407: 4055: 2997: 2549: 964:

in the bottle and making the wine look cloudy. To clarify it, champagne producers traditionally poured the

731:

compared with modern vintages. It is believed the arsenic and copper originated from antiquated pesticide (

649: 201:, Madame Clicquot made strides in establishing her wine in royal courts throughout Europe, notably that of 1282:, founder and CEO of Indigital, was in 2018 the latest winner of the Veuve Clicquot New Generation Award. 1165:, flecked with gold. This green wax was the sole means by which bottles could be recognized by customers. 4812: 2089: 5711: 4441: 4014: 3593: 1045: 831: 663:, recovered a number of cases of Veuve Clicquot (Yellow Label, Dry) Champagne from the 9 November 1913 888:'s vineyards to return the vines she had inherited from Madame Clicquot into the company's ownership. 4484: 4341: 3791: 3519: 3430: 1402: 988:

or upside down. For six to eight weeks, a cellar assistant would gently shake and twist the bottles (

872:

Bottles of Veuve Clicquot ranging in size from "balthazar" (12 L) down to "piccolo" (0.188

682: 257: 182: 38: 31: 3786: 984:

Composed much like a wooden desk with circular holes, the rack allowed a bottle of wine to be stuck

492:

1814 was a turning point in the history of the Veuve Clicquot company. With her "Vin de la comète" (

5217: 4822: 4591: 3989: 3949: 3874: 3074:"'Widow Clicquot' Review: Bodices Replace Bluetooth Headsets in This Rags-to-Riches Champagne Saga" 2984:"Kendall Jenner Drinks Rosé, Talks Safety Pin Earrings and Horses at Veuve Clicquot's Polo Classic" 1422: 657: 17: 2754: 2736: 815:

The oldest parts of the Veuve Clicquot cellars (the "crayères") were originally chalk-pits (chalk

3639: 3588: 3251: 2983: 1150:

When Philippe Clicquot began producing champagne, he simply sold "champagne wine". There were no

3598: 546: 190: 5766: 5751: 5655: 5561: 5506: 5207: 4867: 4862: 4827: 4631: 4421: 4381: 4351: 4316: 4004: 3979: 3934: 3894: 3864: 3440: 1587: 1271: 861:

When Madame Clicquot took the reins of the company, she spent as much time as possible in the

787:. It is the oldest bottle bearing a yellow label kept in the Veuve Clicquot house collection. 404:

On 21 July 1810, Barbe-Nicole Ponsardin launched her own company: "Veuve Clicquot-Ponsardin".

396:

with the winemaker Alexandre Fourneaux, and tried to save the wine business and make it grow.

373:

were the only women in French society to be free and to be allowed to run their own business.

5551: 5147: 5022: 4755: 4504: 4451: 4386: 4376: 4371: 4361: 4153: 4019: 3999: 3939: 3929: 3914: 3904: 3731: 3682: 3614: 3445: 3309: 1763: 1390: 1356: 426:

Facing bankruptcy, Barbe-Nicole took a business gamble: she decided to send her champagne to

420: 268: 3606: 1051:

When the finished blend is ready, selected yeasts and sugar are added to increase the final

568:

and elsewhere. Veuve Clicquot had become both a substantial Champagne house and a respected

392:

to take over a champagne house and the first female champagne producer. She entered into an

5746: 5650: 5630: 5566: 5521: 5496: 5476: 5466: 5436: 5152: 5112: 4842: 4524: 4461: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4356: 4346: 4321: 4050: 4029: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3924: 3899: 3889: 3859: 3854: 3822: 3714: 3624: 1290: 1180: 1091:, making it dry, sweet, etc. The bottles are finally corked, labelled, packed and shipped. 499:

Under Madame Clicquot's guidance, the firm focused entirely on the last, to great success.

5272: 4760: 3662: 1161:, as a universal symbol of hope, engraved on the cork. His bottles were sealed with green 327:

Portrait of Madame Clicquot and her great-granddaughter Anne de Rochechouart-Mortemart by

8: 5660: 5571: 5511: 5292: 5222: 5202: 4888: 4847: 4817: 4456: 4446: 4436: 4426: 4416: 4391: 4366: 4331: 4186: 4024: 4009: 3984: 3974: 3919: 3909: 3879: 3672: 3549: 3334: 3223: 2386: 1172:

was added to the neck of the bottle. It took its current form four years later, in 1903.

1005: 944: 527:. Edouard Werlé, who joined the company, started to make a whole series of trips through 4724: 2456: 1683:

Glengarry Victoria Park Store [New Look] Episode 2: Regan and the Champagne Area

1341:

Many 19th-century Russian novels used the term "klikoskoïe" as a synonym for high-class

1247: 739:. The iron probably came from nails used in the wine barrels, and the lead leached from 5680: 5640: 5591: 5536: 5486: 5342: 5282: 5247: 5177: 5157: 5102: 5037: 4837: 4685: 4675: 4655: 4308: 3737: 3186: 3162: 3135: 1299: 1294:

Veuve Clicquot bottles and decorations as part of the company's "Yelloween" celebration

577: 2203:"Even in Tradition-Bound Champagne, Change and Marketing Are Key to Continued Success" 640:

group acquired Veuve Clicquot, where it remains today, headed up by Jean-Marc Gallot.

5615: 5451: 5402: 5312: 5252: 5057: 5052: 4872: 4660: 4565: 4336: 3884: 3657: 3619: 3575: 3570: 3415: 3377: 3233: 3208: 2617: 2596: 2352: 2132: 2007: 1629: 1609: 1088: 865:. Although she was head of the company, she was devoted to the craft of wine making. 698: 454: 336: 4247: 3246: 2676:"Veuve Clicquot Rich: how sweeter softer champagnes are attracting younger drinkers" 1020:

in 1818. Ruinart was the first champagne house to sell rosé, tinting champagne with

423:

issued a decree banning French products, cutting off a previously lucrative market.

5586: 5392: 5387: 5242: 5162: 4832: 4538: 4479: 4326: 3969: 3944: 3869: 3544: 3450: 3420: 3397: 3354: 3228: 3141: 3011: 2325: 732: 689:

In July 2010, a group of Finnish divers found 168 bottles of champagne beneath the

669: 311:) decided, however, to take over her husband's business, becoming one of the first 212:

The house has borne its distinctive gold-yellow label since the late 19th century.

3483: 3473: 803: 5675: 5670: 5620: 5576: 5541: 5372: 5367: 4916: 4680: 4605: 4583: 4555: 4547: 4431: 4163: 4070: 3994: 3815: 3770: 3709: 3667: 3580: 3213: 3203: 2252: 1398: 748: 469: 389: 358: 312: 308: 202: 198: 174: 169: 4750: 4135: 3634: 3198: 2129:

Champagne: How the World's Most Glamorous Wine Triumphed Over War and Hard Times

461:

as soon as his wars ended. After Napoleon Bonaparte had been sent into exile on

328: 186: 5352: 5307: 5237: 5182: 4646: 4514: 4509: 4499: 4224: 4078: 3652: 3629: 3524: 3478: 3372: 3274: 2892:"Mikaela Jade, founder of 'Indigital' wins Veuve Clicquot New Generation Award" 2245: 2220: 2060: 1454:"Champagne : Jean-Marc Gallot prend la direction de Veuve-Clicquot (LVMH)" 1385: 1259: 1251: 1068: 1052: 934: 776: 528: 524: 493: 412: 393: 385: 351:. Thanks to this move, Barbe-Nicole's family escaped the Revolution unscathed. 205:. She played an important role in establishing Champagne as a favored drink of 138: 4957: 4270: 3048:"TIFF 2023 Drama 'Widow Clicquot' Starring Haley Bennett Acquired By Vertical" 2246:

The World's oldest champagne – Official web site of the Åland islands, Finland

1682: 1406:

The Widow Clicquot: The Story of a Champagne Empire and the Woman Who Ruled It

868: 784: 560:

a year. Veuve Clicquot was exporting champagne from France to all Europe, the

5735: 5725: 5556: 5526: 5332: 5302: 5297: 4796: 4641: 4623: 4573: 4494: 4489: 4471: 4299: 4219: 4214: 4196: 4158: 4083: 3435: 3407: 3319: 3304: 3238: 3155: 2114: 1546: 1380: 1298:

Since 2008, Veuve Clicquot has hosted the Veuve Clicquot Polo Classic at the

1263: 1255: 1232: 1212: 892: 660: 572:. Easily recognised by its distinctive bright yellow labels, the wine held a 561: 377: 216: 61: 48: 2090:"Why You Should Go to Champagne, France—And All the Houses You Should Visit" 1874:"Veuve Clicquot: the effervescent widow who gave us the champagne lifestyle" 474: 5441: 5267: 5257: 5227: 5009: 4791: 4710: 4065: 3385: 3344: 3284: 2998:"This Is How Adriana Lima, Karolina Kurkova, and More Do Carnaval in Miami" 2303: 1394: 1330:

In the decade between 1830 and 1840, the brand was mentioned many times in

1279: 1056: 938: 780: 771:

In July 2008, an unopened bottle of Veuve Clicquot was discovered inside a

678: 347:. Formerly a royalist, he switched political positions to turn against the 323: 2575:"The Drink for the Millennials? Champagne, Of Course, Says Veuve Clicquot" 2182:"The Drink for the Millennials? Champagne, Of Course, Says Veuve Clicquot" 545:

While the company was pursuing its expansion, Madame Clicquot died at the

5501: 5212: 5142: 5122: 5117: 4968: 4786: 4613: 3764: 3425: 3324: 3299: 2848:"'It's been a long journey': Indigenous entrepreneur takes out top award" 2524:

Auction of the World's oldest champagne – Press release of Aland, Finland

1432: 1369: 1352: 1307: 1220: 1064: 608: 604: 600: 504: 439: 290: 286:

In 1801, Philippe Clicquot retired and left control to his son François.

280: 206: 30:

This article is about the champagne house. For the eponymous owner, see

5665: 5516: 5431: 5232: 5027: 4781: 4060: 3314: 1335: 1267: 1118: 1114: 1029: 1021: 1013:

Veuve Clicquot is also credited with producing the first known blended

907: 903: 744: 690: 674: 623:

on the damp chalk walls still indicate the infirmary and shelter area.

512: 431: 220: 4887:

Owned by Lothian Distillers, a joint venture between Diageo (50%) and

4127: 83: 5645: 5491: 5347: 5327: 5192: 5187: 5072: 5042: 4670: 4275: 4252: 4242: 4191: 4168: 3751: 3539: 3468: 1417: 1372:

raps, "I'm sippin' Clicquot and rockin' yellow diamonds" in his song

1342: 1216: 1024:

juice, in 1764. Barbe-Nicole produced rosé champagne by adding still

1017: 929:

The natural sparkle is created by the sugar and yeast present in the

772: 664: 539: 94: 5277: 4896:

Produced by Moët Hennessy, a joint venture between Diageo (34%) and

2866:"Entrepreneur Mikaela Jade Wins Veuve Clicquot New Generation Award" 1105:

Bottles of Veuve Clicquot Yellow Label Brut at a Hong Kong wine shop

5635: 5581: 5481: 5461: 5446: 5382: 5362: 5357: 5167: 5092: 5087: 5062: 5047: 4280: 4117: 4045: 3796: 3757: 3745: 3677: 3644: 3402: 3294: 1427: 1331: 1110: 1075: 1025: 1000: 975: 961: 899: 881: 862: 612: 535: 478: 458: 435: 348: 344: 340: 241: 4112: 3129: 2536:"Veuve Clicquot to Age Champagne in Baltic Sea, Decanter.com Says" 974:

Assisted by her cellar master Antoine de Müller, she invented the

755: 694: 335:

Barbe-Nicole Ponsardin was born in 1777, in the decade before the

5456: 5322: 5172: 5107: 5097: 5082: 5067: 4715: 4705: 4234: 4178: 3534: 3514: 3509: 3488: 3389: 3269: 2772:"Finalists for Veuve Cliquot business woman award 2018 announced" 1228: 993: 918: 911: 728: 508: 362: 246: 153: 5720: 1014: 407:

Barbe-Nicole exported the vast majority of her champagne out of

5317: 5287: 5132: 5077: 5017: 4519: 4290: 4104: 4100: 3838: 3529: 3349: 3329: 1236: 1224: 1207: 1158: 1080: 1060: 1028:

to its sparkling wine. Today, rosé champagne is made by adding

816: 807:

Steps leading up from the Veuve Clicquot cellars, representing

724: 616: 557: 427: 408: 366: 272: 237: 185:

is credited with major breakthroughs, creating the first known

457:. She knew that European courts would celebrate the defeat of 5531: 5337: 5262: 5197: 5032: 4262: 3339: 3289: 2970:"Queenstown readies for another year of Clicquot in the Snow" 1547:"Alison Brittain named Veuve Clicquot Business Woman of 2017" 1319: 1240: 1151: 1084: 1041: 1032:. This method is still used today to produce rosé champagne. 957: 953: 930: 873: 848: 843: 820: 740: 736: 569: 482: 450: 370: 294: 276: 178: 3012:"A list of all the booze in Casablanca (Surprisingly long!)" 2405:

Champagne still 'fresh' after nearly two centuries in Baltic

2273:"Talk about vintage bubbly! Divers find 220-year-old bottle" 5625: 5471: 5127: 4897: 3279: 3178: 3099:"T&C Exclusive: Watch the Trailer for 'Widow Clicquot'" 2723:"Veuve Clicquot's new limited edition, ultra-dry champagne" 1649:"The Game-Changers: 5 Inspiring Women You Need To Know Now" 965: 747:

equipment. Modern champagne producers begin with wine from

720: 716: 712: 565: 462: 443: 416: 143: 4959:

Selected royal warrant holders of the British royal family

826:

The Veuve Clicquot chalk quarries are located beneath the

5137: 4206: 4145: 3807: 1162: 842:

The first vineyards were owned by Philippe Clicquot near

271:. In August 1801, François Clicquot began a long trip in 2492: 2490: 2439:"What's The Secret Behind The Most Expensive Champagne?" 1362:

The brand is also mentioned in songs. On his 2010 album

619:. Even short plays were put on in these premises. Today 3147: 1206:

The Veuve Clicquot Business Woman Award was created in

434:. While the war's naval blockades paralyzed commercial 1744: 1742: 1740: 1738: 1736: 1734: 1732: 1730: 1728: 1726: 1724: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1714: 1712: 1710: 5709: 2906:"Celebrities at the 2016 Veuve Clicquot Polo Classic" 2804:"Zaha Hadid Wins Veuve Clicquot Business Woman Award" 2487: 2348:"Ahvenanmaan samppanjahylystä löytyi uusi juomalaatu" 1708: 1706: 1704: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1696: 1694: 1692: 1690: 933:. The interaction between these two elements creates 399: 2472:"Veuve Clicquot champagne found in Baltic shipwreck" 2381: 2379: 2377: 2375: 2266: 2264: 2262: 2260: 2051: 2049: 2047: 2045: 2043: 1807:"Touring France's Champagne Houses: Six of the Best" 1608:

pp 45–47, Clarkson Potter Publishing, New York 2005

1522:"Veuve Clicquot: 200 years of feminism in Champagne" 553:

houses. She also spread champagne across the globe.

2766: 2764: 2616:, 5th ed. (London: Mitchell Beazley, 2001), pg 79. 2595:, 5th ed. (London: Mitchell Beazley, 2001), pg 79. 2326:"'World's oldest champagne' found on Baltic seabed" 2041: 2039: 2037: 2035: 2033: 2031: 2029: 2027: 2025: 2023: 1868: 1866: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1840: 223:formed in 1987) and continues to expand worldwide. 2924:"Veuve Clicquot Widow Series with Carine Roitfeld" 2698: 2674: 2470: 2271: 1838: 1836: 1834: 1832: 1830: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1822: 1820: 1687: 1643: 1641: 948:Riddling racks in the Veuve Clicquot chalk cellars 681:, Michigan. Spence afterwards described the still 2372: 2257: 2155: 2153: 2151: 2149: 2147: 2145: 1780:"Company Overview of Veuve Clicquot Ponsardin SA" 811:(outstanding vintages) in ascending order by year 5733: 2761: 2417:"Veuve Clicquot: Shipwrecked champagne was ours" 2020: 1756: 1516: 1514: 1512: 1510: 1508: 1506: 1504: 1502: 1500: 1468:"Champagne wants to be millennial women's drink" 465:, both British and Russians toasted his defeat. 1817: 1638: 37:"Clicquot" redirects here. For other uses, see 2569: 2567: 2197: 2195: 2142: 2004:Veuve Clicquot, La Grande Dame de la Champagne 2001: 1801: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1789: 1750:"The widow who created the champagne industry" 1582: 1580: 1578: 1576: 898:The house now owns 971 acres (393 ha) of 751:barrels, yielding lower iron and lead levels. 181:. It is one of the largest Champagne houses. 4943: 3823: 3163: 2956:"72 Hours in the Clicquot in the Snow Bubble" 2755:"Alliance Trust CEO wins businesswoman award" 2498:"Shipwrecked 1840s Champagne reveals secrets" 2176: 2174: 2172: 2170: 1772: 1618: 1574: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1566: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1558: 1556: 1497: 1487:"Women in Wine: The Grand Dames of Champagne" 1481: 1479: 1477: 754:On 17 November 2010, the local government of 5782:Food and drink companies established in 1772 2084: 2082: 2080: 2078: 708:known for its preference for sweeter wines. 236:Philippe Clicquot was a textile merchant, a 3142:Video of the oldest bottles being recovered 2737:"Champagne reaches extremes, sweet and dry" 2564: 2192: 1786: 518: 4950: 4936: 3830: 3816: 3170: 3156: 3134: 2818:"National award for inspiring local woman" 2661:"Who Dares to Change a Classic Champagne?" 2393: 2318: 2167: 2109: 2107: 2105: 2103: 2101: 2099: 1997: 1995: 1993: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1983: 1981: 1979: 1977: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1969: 1967: 1965: 1963: 1961: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1947: 1945: 1943: 1941: 1939: 1937: 1935: 1933: 1931: 1929: 1927: 1925: 1923: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1907: 1553: 1541: 1539: 1537: 1535: 1533: 1531: 1474: 5762:Purveyors to the Imperial and Royal Court 4858:Johnnie Walker Championship at Gleneagles 2868:. In Style Magazine. 2018. Archived from 2647:"Pinot Noir key to elegance in Champagne" 2457:"Champagne from 1840s shipwreck analysed" 2131:(New York: William Morrow, 2005), p. 77. 2075: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1887: 1598: 1067:to ferment slowly to produce alcohol and 556:When she died, sales had reached 750,000 542:"Veuve Clicquot Ponsardin" Yellow Label. 376:When Louis Bohne came back to Reims from 318: 1651:. InStyle Magazine. 2018. Archived from 1397:on July 19, 2024. The film is "based on 1289: 1174: 1100: 943: 867: 802: 654:Michigan Department of Natural Resources 648:In 1987, an expedition, licensed by the 322: 4853:International Distillers & Vintners 2096: 1528: 1201: 1179:Ad from the 17th annual regatta of the 14: 5734: 3072:Zilko, Christian (13 September 2023). 3045: 3041: 3039: 3026:"The Top 5 Champagnes Fit For Ballers" 1884: 1383:portrayed Madame Clicquot in the film 643: 507:. Champagne then began turning up, in 487:Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich of Russia 4931: 4898:LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton S.A. 3811: 3151: 3071: 2483:from the original on 12 January 2022. 2409: 2161:"My trip to Veuve Clicquot Ponsardin" 2059:. Bestchampagne. 2018. Archived from 1678: 1676: 1674: 1672: 1670: 1325: 215:The company was purchased in 1986 by 168: 5777:French companies established in 1772 2786:"GMG boss wins Veuve Clicquot award" 2711:from the original on 17 August 2022. 2687:from the original on 17 August 2022. 2284:from the original on 17 August 2022. 289:After various trips through Europe, 3036: 2938:"Clicquot in the snow launch party" 2387:"Time Travel in a Champagne Bottle" 2227:. Shipwrecks.com. 22 September 2013 2006:. Glénat (collection Gastronomie). 2002:Crestin-Billet, Frédérique (1992). 1136:Cellar Master: Dominique Demarville 895:, purchased between 1967 and 1975. 549:on 29 July 1866, at the age of 89. 430:, when peace returned ahead of her 24: 2774:. Business Matters Magazine. 2018. 2612:Hugh Johnson and Jancis Robinson, 2591:Hugh Johnson and Jancis Robinson, 2550:"'Priceless' champagne discovered" 2514:Chem & Eng News 20 April 2015. 2288: 2115:"How women are changing champagne" 1667: 711:It also had much higher levels of 400:The House Veuve Clicquot Ponsardin 25: 5793: 3121: 3046:Grobar, Matt (29 November 2023). 2356:. 17 January 2011. Archived from 2296:"Treasure bubbles to the surface" 1628:pg 337 Simon & Schuster 1989 5719: 5694: 5693: 5424:(Prior to becoming king in 2022) 4997: 4990: 4983: 4912: 4911: 4505:Justerini & Brooks (J&B) 2223:Mystery Wreck of the Great Lakes 1435:, sales agent for Veuve Clicquot 1140: 766: 446:through the blockade to Russia. 411:. Unfortunately, she was facing 209:and nobility throughout Europe. 82: 3091: 3065: 3018: 3004: 2990: 2976: 2962: 2948: 2930: 2916: 2898: 2884: 2858: 2840: 2810: 2796: 2778: 2747: 2729: 2715: 2691: 2667: 2653: 2639: 2626: 2606: 2585: 2542: 2528: 2517: 2504: 2463: 2449: 2431: 2419:. Yahoo! News. 17 November 2010 2340: 2239: 2213: 2121: 1313: 1304:Will Rogers State Historic Park 1285: 1187: 415:that kept her from sending her 357:In the early 19th century, the 1460: 1446: 1338:, variety shows, and reviews. 793: 594: 260:were married on 10 June 1798. 13: 1: 5757:British royal warrant holders 1752:. Smithsonian magazine. 2013. 1439: 1196: 1127: 956:dies after digesting all the 924: 419:abroad. Furthermore, Russian 231: 177:founded in 1772 and based in 5408:Worcestershire Medal Service 4056:Guinness Foreign Extra Stout 2649:. The Drinks Business. 2015. 2500:. The Drinks Business. 2015. 1765:Veuve Clicquot - Our History 1096:sustainability certification 1055:content. This is the second 837: 650:Michigan Department of State 442:secretly planned to sneak a 133:Jean-Marc Gallot (President) 7: 4813:Diageo Global Supply Centre 3695:Woodinville Whiskey Company 1411: 798: 638:Louis Vuitton Moët Hennessy 189:in 1810, and inventing the 170:[vœvklikopɔ̃saʁdɛ̃] 10: 5798: 4015:Royal Lochnagar distillery 3837: 3451:STELLA by Stella McCartney 1626:Vintage: The Story of Wine 1133:Chairman: Jean-Marc Gallot 1035: 832:UNESCO World Heritage Site 226: 36: 29: 5689: 5604:HRH The Duke of Edinburgh 5600: 5416: 5218:John Lewis & Partners 5006: 4981: 4965: 4881: 4805: 4774: 4740: 4698: 4640: 4622: 4604: 4582: 4564: 4546: 4537: 4470: 4342:Classic Malts of Scotland 4307: 4298: 4289: 4261: 4233: 4205: 4177: 4144: 4126: 4099: 4092: 4038: 3845: 3779: 3723: 3702: 3558: 3500: 3493:Starboard Cruise Services 3459: 3431:Officine Universelle Buly 3363: 3260: 3185: 2852:The Sydney Morning Herald 2632:Don and Petie Kladstrup, 2127:Don and Petie Kladstrup, 1403:New York Times bestseller 149: 137: 127: 117: 109: 101: 90: 81: 39:Clicquot (disambiguation) 32:Madame Clicquot Ponsardin 5378:Veuve Clicquot Ponsardin 4823:Diageo Staff Association 3990:North British Distillery 3950:Guinness Ghana Breweries 3875:Cameronbridge distillery 3416:Maison Francis Kurkdjian 3177: 2725:. How to Spend it. 2017. 2552:. BBC News. 28 July 2008 2328:. BBC News. 17 July 2010 2251:25 November 2010 at the 1423:List of Champagne houses 1094:The company was awarded 667:of the Canadian steamer 658:underwater archaeologist 519:Death of Madame Clicquot 162:Veuve Clicquot Ponsardin 77:Veuve Clicquot Ponsardin 62:49.2565777°N 4.0250534°E 5656:James Purdey & Sons 5507:James Purdey & Sons 5208:James Purdey & Sons 4005:Roe & Co Distillery 3649:Joseph Phelps Vineyards 3252:Yves-Thibault de Silguy 2894:. Women's agenda. 2018. 2614:The World Atlas of Wine 2593:The World Atlas of Wine 1588:"A kick from champagne" 1389:which premiered at the 1322:every year since 2012. 1145: 1087:is added to adjust the 1040:Different varieties of 580:of the United Kingdom. 5772:Comité Colbert members 4868:The Distillers Company 4863:Johnnie Walker Classic 4828:East African Breweries 4756:Justerini & Brooks 3980:Mannochmore distillery 3935:Glenkinchie distillery 3895:Cragganmore distillery 3865:Blair Athol distillery 3792:Jardin d'Acclimatation 3441:Parfums Christian Dior 2824:. 2015. Archived from 2389:. Winespectator. 2015. 1302:near New York and the 1295: 1184: 1106: 949: 877: 851:, Vernezay and Verzy. 812: 743:valve fittings of the 438:, Madame Clicquot and 332: 319:Barbe-Nicole Ponsardin 258:Barbe-Nicole Ponsardin 256:François Clicquot and 154:www.veuve-clicquot.com 27:French Champagne house 5651:Holland & Holland 5631:Ede & Ravenscroft 5608:(Deceased April 2021) 5497:Holland & Holland 5477:Ede & Ravenscroft 5467:Crabtree & Evelyn 5437:Anderson and Sheppard 5153:Ede & Ravenscroft 5023:Abels Moving Services 4592:Seagram's Seven Crown 4020:Strathmill distillery 4000:Port Ellen distillery 3940:Glenlossie distillery 3930:Glendullan distillery 3915:Glen Elgin distillery 3905:Dalwhinnie distillery 3732:Connaissance des Arts 3683:Terrazas de los Andes 2806:. Marie Claire. 2017. 1391:Toronto Film Festival 1293: 1246:Past winners include 1178: 1104: 1089:sweetness of the wine 1063:are placed in a cool 947: 871: 828:colline Saint Nicaise 806: 326: 269:commercial travellers 166:French pronunciation: 67:49.2565777; 4.0250534 5572:Turnbull & Asser 5567:Taylors of Harrogate 5293:Procter & Gamble 5203:Henry Poole & Co 5113:Charbonnel et Walker 4843:Guinness Brewmasters 4721:Sichuan Shuijingfang 4030:Teaninich distillery 3965:Lagavulin distillery 3960:Knockando distillery 3955:Inchgower distillery 3925:Glen Spey distillery 3900:Dailuaine distillery 3890:Clynelish distillery 3860:Benrinnes distillery 3855:Auchroisk distillery 3599:Château Cheval Blanc 2926:. Timeout.com. 2017. 2700:"20 best champagnes" 2663:. Robb Report. 2018. 2403:(17 November 2010). 2163:. Vanity Fair. 2009. 1524:. Robb Report. 2018. 1456:. 12 September 2014. 1202:Business Woman Award 1181:Larchmont Yacht Club 547:Château de Boursault 105:1772 (252 years ago) 5742:Champagne producers 5681:Truefitt & Hill 5641:Gieves & Hawkes 5592:Winsor & Newton 5487:Gieves & Hawkes 5343:Steinway & Sons 5248:Martini & Rossi 5178:Gieves & Hawkes 5158:Fortnum & Mason 4889:The Edrington Group 4848:Guinness Storehouse 4818:Diageo/Hotline Poll 4187:Baileys Irish Cream 4025:Talisker distillery 4010:Roseisle distillery 3985:Mortlach distillery 3975:Linkwood distillery 3920:Glen Ord distillery 3910:Dufftown distillery 3880:Caol Ila distillery 3692:Volcan de mi Tierra 3224:Charles de Croisset 2942:The Daily Telegraph 2872:on 28 November 2018 2828:on 29 November 2018 1606:"A Wine Miscellany" 644:Shipwrecked bottles 455:sweet dessert wines 78: 58: / 5601:By Appointment to 5417:By Appointment to 5273:Moët & Chandon 5103:Carphone Warehouse 5010:Queen Elizabeth II 5007:By Appointment to 4966:By Appointment to 4838:Grand Metropolitan 4761:Moët & Chandon 4666:Director's Special 3663:Moët & Chandon 3474:La Grande Epicerie 3426:Marc Jacobs Beauty 3103:Town & Country 3014:. 22 January 2019. 2538:. Bloomberg. 2014. 2360:on 20 January 2011 2063:on 16 October 2018 1782:. Bloomberg. 2018. 1655:on 29 October 2018 1592:The New York Times 1326:In popular culture 1300:Liberty State Park 1296: 1185: 1107: 1003:rack rendered the 950: 921:to Edouard Werlé. 878: 813: 578:Queen Elizabeth II 333: 275:. Passing through 240:, and an owner of 76: 5707: 5706: 5393:Wilkin & Sons 5253:McIlhenny Company 5243:Mappin & Webb 5053:Axminster Carpets 4925: 4924: 4873:United Distillers 4736: 4735: 4694: 4693: 4649: 4600: 4599: 4566:Tennessee whiskey 4533: 4532: 4485:Black & White 3885:Cardhu distillery 3805: 3804: 3620:Clos des Lambrays 3603:Chateau d'Esclans 3576:Armand de Brignac 3545:Tiffany & Co. 3378:Benefit Cosmetics 3234:Diego Della Valle 3209:Bernadette Chirac 2353:Helsingin Sanomat 1046:fermentation vats 809:grands millesimes 735:) applied to the 693:off the coast of 337:French Revolution 219:(now part of the 187:vintage champagne 159: 158: 121:12, Rue du Temple 113:Philippe Clicquot 16:(Redirected from 5789: 5724: 5723: 5715: 5697: 5696: 5671:Lyle & Scott 5001: 4994: 4987: 4969:King Charles III 4952: 4945: 4938: 4929: 4928: 4915: 4914: 4902: 4893: 4833:Gleneagles Hotel 4647:(United Spirits) 4645: 4544: 4543: 4305: 4304: 4296: 4295: 4097: 4096: 3970:Leven distillery 3945:Guinness Brewery 3870:Brora distillery 3832: 3825: 3818: 3809: 3808: 3615:Cheval des Andes 3611:Chateau Galoupet 3585:Bodega Numanthia 3421:Make Up For Ever 3412:KVD Vegan Beauty 3398:Parfums Givenchy 3355:Stella McCartney 3229:Delphine Arnault 3191: 3172: 3165: 3158: 3149: 3148: 3138: 3133: 3132: 3130:Official website 3115: 3114: 3112: 3110: 3095: 3089: 3088: 3086: 3084: 3069: 3063: 3062: 3060: 3058: 3043: 3034: 3033: 3022: 3016: 3015: 3008: 3002: 3001: 2994: 2988: 2987: 2980: 2974: 2973: 2966: 2960: 2959: 2952: 2946: 2945: 2934: 2928: 2927: 2920: 2914: 2913: 2902: 2896: 2895: 2888: 2882: 2881: 2879: 2877: 2862: 2856: 2855: 2844: 2838: 2837: 2835: 2833: 2814: 2808: 2807: 2800: 2794: 2793: 2782: 2776: 2775: 2768: 2759: 2758: 2751: 2745: 2744: 2733: 2727: 2726: 2719: 2713: 2712: 2702: 2695: 2689: 2688: 2678: 2671: 2665: 2664: 2657: 2651: 2650: 2643: 2637: 2630: 2624: 2610: 2604: 2589: 2583: 2582: 2571: 2562: 2561: 2559: 2557: 2546: 2540: 2539: 2532: 2526: 2521: 2515: 2508: 2502: 2501: 2494: 2485: 2484: 2474: 2467: 2461: 2460: 2453: 2447: 2446: 2435: 2429: 2428: 2426: 2424: 2413: 2407: 2399:Lechmere, Adam, 2397: 2391: 2390: 2383: 2370: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2344: 2338: 2337: 2335: 2333: 2322: 2316: 2315: 2313: 2311: 2292: 2286: 2285: 2275: 2268: 2255: 2243: 2237: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2217: 2211: 2210: 2199: 2190: 2189: 2178: 2165: 2164: 2157: 2140: 2125: 2119: 2118: 2111: 2094: 2093: 2086: 2073: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2057:"Veuve Clicquot" 2053: 2018: 2017: 1999: 1882: 1881: 1870: 1815: 1814: 1803: 1784: 1783: 1776: 1770: 1769: 1760: 1754: 1753: 1746: 1685: 1680: 1665: 1664: 1662: 1660: 1645: 1636: 1622: 1616: 1602: 1596: 1595: 1584: 1551: 1550: 1543: 1526: 1525: 1518: 1495: 1494: 1483: 1472: 1471: 1464: 1458: 1457: 1450: 1374:Black and Yellow 1248:Françoise Nyssen 1154:on the bottles. 856:échelle des crus 830:and are granted 733:Bordeaux mixture 421:Tsar Alexander I 369:. At that time, 172: 167: 86: 79: 75: 73: 72: 70: 69: 68: 63: 59: 56: 55: 54: 51: 21: 5797: 5796: 5792: 5791: 5790: 5788: 5787: 5786: 5732: 5731: 5730: 5718: 5710: 5708: 5703: 5685: 5621:Boots Opticians 5606: 5602: 5596: 5577:Vauxhall Motors 5422: 5418: 5412: 5373:Vauxhall Motors 5368:United Biscuits 5353:Tate & Lyle 5148:Elizabeth Arden 5008: 5002: 4996: 4995: 4989: 4988: 4979: 4967: 4961: 4956: 4926: 4921: 4906: 4894: 4885: 4877: 4801: 4770: 4732: 4718:(non-alcoholic) 4690: 4681:Royal Challenge 4676:McDowell's No.1 4644: 4636: 4618: 4596: 4578: 4560: 4556:Bulleit Bourbon 4529: 4466: 4442:Royal Lochnagar 4285: 4257: 4229: 4201: 4173: 4140: 4122: 4088: 4034: 3995:Oban distillery 3847: 3841: 3836: 3806: 3801: 3775: 3771:Radio Classique 3719: 3698: 3668:Newton Vineyard 3607:Château d'Yquem 3560: 3554: 3502: 3496: 3461: 3455: 3365: 3359: 3262: 3256: 3243:Gilles Hennessy 3214:Bernard Arnault 3204:Antoine Arnault 3189: 3187: 3181: 3176: 3128: 3127: 3124: 3119: 3118: 3108: 3106: 3097: 3096: 3092: 3082: 3080: 3070: 3066: 3056: 3054: 3044: 3037: 3024: 3023: 3019: 3010: 3009: 3005: 2996: 2995: 2991: 2982: 2981: 2977: 2968: 2967: 2963: 2954: 2953: 2949: 2936: 2935: 2931: 2922: 2921: 2917: 2904: 2903: 2899: 2890: 2889: 2885: 2875: 2873: 2864: 2863: 2859: 2846: 2845: 2841: 2831: 2829: 2816: 2815: 2811: 2802: 2801: 2797: 2784: 2783: 2779: 2770: 2769: 2762: 2753: 2752: 2748: 2741:Financial Times 2735: 2734: 2730: 2721: 2720: 2716: 2705:The Independent 2697: 2696: 2692: 2681:The Independent 2673: 2672: 2668: 2659: 2658: 2654: 2645: 2644: 2640: 2631: 2627: 2611: 2607: 2590: 2586: 2573: 2572: 2565: 2555: 2553: 2548: 2547: 2543: 2534: 2533: 2529: 2522: 2518: 2510:Sarah Everts. 2509: 2505: 2496: 2495: 2488: 2469: 2468: 2464: 2455: 2454: 2450: 2437: 2436: 2432: 2422: 2420: 2415: 2414: 2410: 2398: 2394: 2385: 2384: 2373: 2363: 2361: 2346: 2345: 2341: 2331: 2329: 2324: 2323: 2319: 2309: 2307: 2294: 2293: 2289: 2278:The Independent 2270: 2269: 2258: 2253:Wayback Machine 2244: 2240: 2230: 2228: 2219: 2218: 2214: 2201: 2200: 2193: 2180: 2179: 2168: 2159: 2158: 2143: 2126: 2122: 2113: 2112: 2097: 2088: 2087: 2076: 2066: 2064: 2055: 2054: 2021: 2014: 2000: 1885: 1872: 1871: 1818: 1805: 1804: 1787: 1778: 1777: 1773: 1762: 1761: 1757: 1748: 1747: 1688: 1681: 1668: 1658: 1656: 1647: 1646: 1639: 1623: 1619: 1603: 1599: 1586: 1585: 1554: 1545: 1544: 1529: 1520: 1519: 1498: 1485: 1484: 1475: 1466: 1465: 1461: 1452: 1451: 1447: 1442: 1414: 1399:Tilar J. Mazzeo 1328: 1316: 1288: 1204: 1199: 1190: 1148: 1143: 1130: 1117:to nearly 100% 1038: 927: 886:Duchesse d'Uzès 840: 801: 796: 769: 749:stainless steel 646: 621:Red Cross signs 597: 521: 470:French monarchy 413:naval blockades 402: 359:Napoleonic Code 321: 234: 229: 203:Imperial Russia 199:Napoleonic Wars 183:Madame Clicquot 175:Champagne house 165: 130: 122: 66: 64: 60: 57: 52: 49: 47: 45: 44: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5795: 5785: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5729: 5728: 5705: 5704: 5702: 5701: 5690: 5687: 5686: 5684: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5636:Frank Smythson 5633: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5612: 5610: 5598: 5597: 5595: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5562:Shepherd Neame 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5482:Frank Smythson 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5457:Bentley Motors 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5428: 5426: 5420:Prince Charles 5414: 5413: 5411: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5238:Louis Roederer 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5183:Hardy Brothers 5180: 5175: 5170: 5168:Frank Smythson 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5068:Bentley Motors 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5014: 5012: 5004: 5003: 4982: 4980: 4978: 4977: 4973: 4971: 4963: 4962: 4955: 4954: 4947: 4940: 4932: 4923: 4922: 4920: 4919: 4904: 4903: 4882: 4879: 4878: 4876: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4809: 4807: 4803: 4802: 4800: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4778: 4776: 4772: 4771: 4769: 4768: 4766:Veuve Clicquot 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4747:Bouvet Ladubay 4744: 4742: 4738: 4737: 4734: 4733: 4731: 4730: 4727: 4725:Sirop de Picon 4722: 4719: 4713: 4708: 4702: 4700: 4696: 4695: 4692: 4691: 4689: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4652: 4650: 4638: 4637: 4635: 4634: 4628: 4626: 4620: 4619: 4617: 4616: 4610: 4608: 4602: 4601: 4598: 4597: 4595: 4594: 4588: 4586: 4580: 4579: 4577: 4576: 4570: 4568: 4562: 4561: 4559: 4558: 4552: 4550: 4541: 4535: 4534: 4531: 4530: 4528: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4500:Johnnie Walker 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4476: 4474: 4468: 4467: 4465: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4313: 4311: 4302: 4293: 4287: 4286: 4284: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4267: 4265: 4259: 4258: 4256: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4239: 4237: 4231: 4230: 4228: 4227: 4225:Captain Morgan 4222: 4217: 4211: 4209: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4183: 4181: 4175: 4174: 4172: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4150: 4148: 4142: 4141: 4139: 4138: 4132: 4130: 4124: 4123: 4121: 4120: 4115: 4109: 4107: 4094: 4093:Spirits brands 4090: 4089: 4087: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4051:Guinness Black 4048: 4042: 4040: 4036: 4035: 4033: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3851: 3849: 3843: 3842: 3835: 3834: 3827: 3820: 3812: 3803: 3802: 3800: 3799: 3797:Royal Van Lent 3794: 3789: 3783: 3781: 3777: 3776: 3774: 3773: 3768: 3761: 3755: 3749: 3742: 3735: 3727: 3725: 3721: 3720: 3718: 3717: 3712: 3706: 3704: 3700: 3699: 3697: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3688:Veuve Clicquot 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3630:Colgin Cellars 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3609: 3604: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3564: 3562: 3556: 3555: 3553: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3506: 3504: 3498: 3497: 3495: 3494: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3479:La Samaritaine 3476: 3471: 3465: 3463: 3457: 3456: 3454: 3453: 3448: 3446:Perfumes Loewe 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3392: 3383: 3380: 3375: 3373:Acqua di Parma 3369: 3367: 3361: 3360: 3358: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3280:Christian Dior 3277: 3272: 3266: 3264: 3258: 3257: 3255: 3254: 3249: 3247:Hubert Védrine 3244: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3219:Charles Powell 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3195: 3193: 3183: 3182: 3175: 3174: 3167: 3160: 3152: 3146: 3145: 3139: 3123: 3122:External links 3120: 3117: 3116: 3090: 3064: 3035: 3017: 3003: 3000:. Vogue. 2017. 2989: 2986:. Vogue. 2017. 2975: 2972:. Stuff. 2017. 2961: 2947: 2929: 2915: 2897: 2883: 2857: 2839: 2809: 2795: 2777: 2760: 2746: 2728: 2714: 2690: 2666: 2652: 2638: 2625: 2605: 2584: 2563: 2541: 2527: 2516: 2503: 2486: 2462: 2448: 2430: 2408: 2392: 2371: 2339: 2317: 2306:. 18 July 2010 2300:The Australian 2287: 2256: 2238: 2212: 2191: 2166: 2141: 2120: 2095: 2092:. Vogue. 2017. 2074: 2019: 2012: 1883: 1816: 1785: 1771: 1755: 1686: 1666: 1637: 1617: 1597: 1552: 1527: 1496: 1473: 1459: 1444: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1437: 1436: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1413: 1410: 1386:Widow Clicquot 1365:Rolling Papers 1327: 1324: 1315: 1312: 1287: 1284: 1260:Anya Hindmarch 1252:Carolyn McCall 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1189: 1186: 1183:, July 4, 1896 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1137: 1134: 1129: 1126: 1069:carbon dioxide 1037: 1034: 935:carbon dioxide 926: 923: 839: 836: 800: 797: 795: 792: 777:Torosay Castle 768: 765: 656:and headed by 645: 642: 596: 593: 529:Central Europe 525:United Kingdom 520: 517: 494:comet vintages 401: 398: 394:apprenticeship 386:apprenticeship 320: 317: 233: 230: 228: 225: 157: 156: 151: 147: 146: 141: 135: 134: 131: 128: 125: 124: 119: 115: 114: 111: 107: 106: 103: 99: 98: 92: 88: 87: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5794: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5767:Diageo brands 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5752:French brands 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5739: 5737: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5716: 5713: 5700: 5692: 5691: 5688: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5613: 5611: 5609: 5605: 5599: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5557:Roberts Radio 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5527:Linn Products 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5429: 5427: 5425: 5421: 5415: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5398:William Drake 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5303:Roberts Radio 5301: 5299: 5298:Richer Sounds 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5015: 5013: 5011: 5005: 5000: 4993: 4986: 4975: 4974: 4972: 4970: 4964: 4960: 4953: 4948: 4946: 4941: 4939: 4934: 4933: 4930: 4918: 4909: 4908: 4907: 4901: 4899: 4892: 4890: 4884: 4883: 4880: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4810: 4808: 4804: 4798: 4797:Paul S. Walsh 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4779: 4777: 4773: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4746: 4745: 4743: 4739: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4720: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4703: 4701: 4697: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4643: 4639: 4633: 4630: 4629: 4627: 4625: 4621: 4615: 4612: 4611: 4609: 4607: 4603: 4593: 4590: 4589: 4587: 4585: 4581: 4575: 4574:George Dickel 4572: 4571: 4569: 4567: 4563: 4557: 4554: 4553: 4551: 4549: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4536: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4477: 4475: 4473: 4469: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4314: 4312: 4310: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4288: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4268: 4266: 4264: 4260: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4240: 4238: 4236: 4232: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4215:Bundaberg Rum 4213: 4212: 4210: 4208: 4204: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4184: 4182: 4180: 4176: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4151: 4149: 4147: 4143: 4137: 4134: 4133: 4131: 4129: 4125: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4110: 4108: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4095: 4091: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4043: 4041: 4037: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3852: 3850: 3846:Breweries and 3844: 3840: 3833: 3828: 3826: 3821: 3819: 3814: 3813: 3810: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3784: 3782: 3778: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3766: 3762: 3759: 3756: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3747: 3743: 3741: 3740: 3736: 3734: 3733: 3729: 3728: 3726: 3722: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3707: 3705: 3701: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3589:Cape Mentelle 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3565: 3563: 3557: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3507: 3505: 3499: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3484:Le Bon Marché 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3466: 3464: 3458: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3436:Ole Henriksen 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3408:Kenzo Parfums 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3370: 3368: 3362: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3320:Louis Vuitton 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3267: 3265: 3263:leather goods 3259: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3239:Felix Rohatyn 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3196: 3194: 3192: 3184: 3180: 3173: 3168: 3166: 3161: 3159: 3154: 3153: 3150: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3131: 3126: 3125: 3105:. 6 June 2024 3104: 3100: 3094: 3079: 3075: 3068: 3053: 3049: 3042: 3040: 3031: 3027: 3021: 3013: 3007: 2999: 2993: 2985: 2979: 2971: 2965: 2958:. Viva. 2017. 2957: 2951: 2943: 2939: 2933: 2925: 2919: 2911: 2907: 2901: 2893: 2887: 2871: 2867: 2861: 2853: 2849: 2843: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2813: 2805: 2799: 2791: 2787: 2781: 2773: 2767: 2765: 2756: 2750: 2742: 2738: 2732: 2724: 2718: 2710: 2706: 2701: 2694: 2686: 2682: 2677: 2670: 2662: 2656: 2648: 2642: 2635: 2629: 2623: 2622:1-84000-332-4 2619: 2615: 2609: 2602: 2601:1-84000-332-4 2598: 2594: 2588: 2580: 2576: 2570: 2568: 2551: 2545: 2537: 2531: 2525: 2520: 2513: 2507: 2499: 2493: 2491: 2482: 2478: 2477:The Telegraph 2473: 2466: 2458: 2452: 2444: 2440: 2434: 2418: 2412: 2406: 2402: 2396: 2388: 2382: 2380: 2378: 2376: 2359: 2355: 2354: 2349: 2343: 2327: 2321: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2291: 2283: 2279: 2274: 2267: 2265: 2263: 2261: 2254: 2250: 2247: 2242: 2226: 2224: 2216: 2208: 2204: 2198: 2196: 2187: 2183: 2177: 2175: 2173: 2171: 2162: 2156: 2154: 2152: 2150: 2148: 2146: 2138: 2137:0-06-073792-1 2134: 2130: 2124: 2116: 2110: 2108: 2106: 2104: 2102: 2100: 2091: 2085: 2083: 2081: 2079: 2062: 2058: 2052: 2050: 2048: 2046: 2044: 2042: 2040: 2038: 2036: 2034: 2032: 2030: 2028: 2026: 2024: 2015: 2009: 2005: 1998: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1984: 1982: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1974: 1972: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1964: 1962: 1960: 1958: 1956: 1954: 1952: 1950: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1930: 1928: 1926: 1924: 1922: 1920: 1918: 1916: 1914: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1898: 1896: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1879: 1875: 1869: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1823: 1821: 1812: 1808: 1802: 1800: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1792: 1790: 1781: 1775: 1767: 1766: 1759: 1751: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1731: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1697: 1695: 1693: 1691: 1684: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1673: 1671: 1654: 1650: 1644: 1642: 1635: 1634:0-671-68702-6 1631: 1627: 1621: 1615: 1614:0-307-34635-8 1611: 1607: 1601: 1593: 1589: 1583: 1581: 1579: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1548: 1542: 1540: 1538: 1536: 1534: 1532: 1523: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1505: 1503: 1501: 1492: 1488: 1482: 1480: 1478: 1470:. CNBC. 2016. 1469: 1463: 1455: 1449: 1445: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1415: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1393:; it had its 1392: 1388: 1387: 1382: 1381:Haley Bennett 1377: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1366: 1360: 1358: 1357:Casino Royale 1354: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1339: 1337: 1333: 1323: 1321: 1311: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1292: 1283: 1281: 1275: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1264:Anita Roddick 1261: 1257: 1256:Linda Bennett 1253: 1249: 1244: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1233:United States 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1213:Great Britain 1209: 1194: 1182: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1160: 1155: 1153: 1141:Communication 1135: 1132: 1131: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1103: 1099: 1097: 1092: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1033: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1016: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1002: 997: 995: 991: 987: 982: 979: 977: 972: 969: 967: 963: 959: 955: 946: 942: 940: 936: 932: 922: 920: 915: 913: 909: 905: 901: 896: 894: 893:Saint-Thierry 889: 887: 883: 875: 870: 866: 864: 859: 857: 852: 850: 845: 835: 833: 829: 824: 822: 818: 810: 805: 791: 788: 786: 782: 778: 774: 767:Oldest bottle 764: 760: 757: 752: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 709: 705: 702: 700: 696: 692: 687: 684: 680: 676: 672: 671: 666: 662: 661:E. Lee Spence 659: 655: 651: 641: 639: 636:In 1987, the 634: 631: 627: 624: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 592: 588: 584: 581: 579: 575: 574:royal warrant 571: 567: 563: 562:United States 559: 554: 550: 548: 543: 541: 537: 532: 530: 526: 516: 514: 510: 506: 500: 497: 495: 490: 488: 484: 480: 476: 471: 466: 464: 460: 456: 452: 447: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 424: 422: 418: 414: 410: 405: 397: 395: 391: 387: 381: 379: 378:St.Petersburg 374: 372: 368: 364: 360: 355: 352: 350: 346: 342: 338: 330: 325: 316: 314: 313:businesswomen 310: 306: 301: 298: 296: 293:came back to 292: 287: 284: 282: 278: 274: 270: 265: 261: 259: 254: 250: 248: 243: 239: 224: 222: 218: 217:Louis Vuitton 213: 210: 208: 204: 200: 195: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 171: 163: 155: 152: 148: 145: 142: 140: 136: 132: 126: 123:Reims, France 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 93: 89: 85: 80: 74: 71: 40: 33: 19: 5676:Penhaligon's 5607: 5542:Penhaligon's 5442:Aston Martin 5423: 5377: 5268:Molton Brown 4905: 4895: 4886: 4792:Ivan Menezes 4765: 4751:Dom Pérignon 4711:Rumple Minze 4632:Roe & Co 4154:Aviation Gin 4066:Hop House 13 3848:distilleries 3763: 3744: 3738: 3730: 3715:Cheval Blanc 3687: 3640:Glenmorangie 3635:Dom Pérignon 3386:Fenty Beauty 3364:Perfumes and 3345:Phoebe Philo 3285:Emilio Pucci 3261:Fashion and 3199:Albert Frère 3107:. Retrieved 3102: 3093: 3081:. Retrieved 3077: 3067: 3055:. Retrieved 3051: 3029: 3020: 3006: 2992: 2978: 2964: 2950: 2941: 2932: 2918: 2909: 2900: 2886: 2874:. Retrieved 2870:the original 2860: 2851: 2842: 2830:. Retrieved 2826:the original 2822:The Guardian 2821: 2812: 2798: 2790:The Guardian 2789: 2780: 2757:. BBC. 2015. 2749: 2740: 2731: 2717: 2704: 2693: 2680: 2669: 2655: 2641: 2633: 2628: 2613: 2608: 2592: 2587: 2578: 2554:. Retrieved 2544: 2530: 2519: 2506: 2476: 2465: 2459:. BBC. 2015. 2451: 2442: 2433: 2421:. Retrieved 2411: 2401:Decanter.com 2400: 2395: 2362:. Retrieved 2358:the original 2351: 2342: 2330:. Retrieved 2320: 2308:. Retrieved 2304:News Limited 2299: 2290: 2277: 2241: 2229:. Retrieved 2222: 2215: 2206: 2185: 2128: 2123: 2117:. BBC. 2017. 2065:. Retrieved 2061:the original 2003: 1878:The Guardian 1877: 1810: 1774: 1764: 1758: 1657:. Retrieved 1653:the original 1625: 1620: 1605: 1600: 1591: 1549:. BBC. 2017. 1490: 1462: 1448: 1405: 1395:wide release 1384: 1378: 1373: 1363: 1361: 1350: 1347: 1340: 1329: 1317: 1314:Other events 1310:each year. 1297: 1286:Polo Classic 1280:Mikaela Jade 1276: 1245: 1205: 1191: 1188:Yellow label 1170: 1167: 1156: 1149: 1123: 1108: 1093: 1073: 1057:fermentation 1050: 1039: 1012: 1004: 998: 989: 985: 983: 980: 973: 970: 951: 939:fermentation 928: 916: 897: 890: 879: 860: 853: 841: 825: 814: 808: 789: 781:Isle of Mull 770: 761: 753: 710: 706: 703: 688: 679:Port Sanilac 668: 647: 635: 632: 628: 625: 605:bombardments 598: 589: 585: 582: 555: 551: 544: 533: 522: 501: 498: 491: 467: 448: 425: 406: 403: 382: 375: 356: 353: 334: 329:Léon Cogniet 304: 302: 299: 288: 285: 266: 262: 255: 251: 235: 214: 211: 207:high society 196: 161: 160: 118:Headquarters 43: 5747:LVMH brands 5547:Peter Jones 5502:Jaguar Cars 5333:Silverspoon 5308:Robertson's 5213:Jaguar Cars 5138:DHL Express 5123:Dairy Crest 4787:Franz Humer 4741:Wine brands 4614:Crown Royal 4525:White Horse 4422:Mannochmore 4382:Glenkinchie 4352:Cragganmore 4317:Blair Athol 4309:Single malt 4079:Smithwick's 4039:Beer brands 3765:Le Parisien 3520:Daniel Roth 3501:Watches and 3325:Marc Jacobs 3300:JW Anderson 2876:28 November 2423:17 November 1624:H. Johnson 1604:G. Harding 1433:Louis Bohne 1370:Wiz Khalifa 1353:Ian Fleming 1308:Los Angeles 1272:Susan Lyons 1221:Switzerland 1074:During the 1006:dégorgement 794:Wine-making 601:World War I 595:WW1 and WW2 513:restaurants 505:bourgeoisie 453:in today's 440:Louis Bohne 432:competitors 315:in France. 291:Louis Bohne 281:Louis Bohne 264:abandoned. 197:During the 65: / 5736:Categories 5666:Land Rover 5552:Ritz Hotel 5537:Parker Pen 5517:Land Rover 5432:Ainsworths 5283:Parker Pen 5233:Land Rover 5028:Ainsworths 4782:Debra Crew 4490:Buchanan's 4452:Strathmill 4387:Glenlossie 4377:Glen Elgin 4372:Glendullan 4362:Dalwhinnie 4197:Sheridan's 4075:Satzenbrau 3625:Cloudy Bay 3559:Wines and 3315:Loro Piana 2832:27 January 2364:17 January 2067:16 October 2013:2723414213 1659:29 October 1440:References 1336:vaudeville 1268:Zaha Hadid 1197:Sponsoring 1128:Management 1119:pinot noir 1115:chardonnay 1030:pinot noir 1022:elderberry 960:, leaving 925:Innovation 908:Pinot Noir 904:Chardonnay 745:winemaking 691:Baltic Sea 675:Lake Huron 475:Königsberg 232:Foundation 221:LVMH group 129:Key people 97:production 50:49°15′24″N 5661:John Lobb 5646:Hatchards 5522:Laphroaig 5512:John Lobb 5492:Hatchards 5348:Tanqueray 5328:Schweppes 5313:Robinsons 5258:McVitie's 5228:Kellogg's 5223:John Lobb 5193:HP Bulmer 5188:Hatchards 5073:Bollinger 5043:AkzoNobel 5038:Angostura 4729:Yeni Raki 4686:Signature 4671:DSP Black 4656:Antiquity 4462:Teaninich 4447:Singleton 4412:Lagavulin 4407:Knockando 4402:Inchgower 4397:Glen Spey 4357:Dailuaine 4347:Clynelish 4322:Benrinnes 4276:Ketel One 4253:Don Julio 4243:Casamigos 4169:Tanqueray 3752:Medici.tv 3739:Les Echos 3581:Belvedere 3540:TAG Heuer 3462:retailing 3460:Selective 3366:cosmetics 3335:Off-White 3190:directors 3188:Board of 3078:IndieWire 2634:Champagne 2231:2 January 1418:Champagne 1379:In 2023, 1355:'s novel 1343:champagne 1332:operettas 1217:Australia 1111:vineyards 1098:in 2014. 1018:champagne 986:sur point 962:sediments 900:vineyards 863:vineyards 838:Vineyards 785:priceless 773:sideboard 699:Heidsieck 683:sparkling 665:shipwreck 630:in 1936. 611:housed a 540:trademark 536:vineyards 468:With the 279:, he met 245:focus on 242:vineyards 95:Champagne 53:4°01′30″E 5699:Category 5587:Weetabix 5582:Waitrose 5462:Burberry 5447:Autoglym 5388:Weetabix 5383:Waitrose 5363:Unilever 5358:Twinings 5163:Schwartz 5118:Colman's 5093:Burberry 5063:Bendicks 5048:Autoglym 4917:Category 4661:Bagpiper 4606:Canadian 4539:American 4515:Old Parr 4457:Talisker 4437:Roseisle 4427:Mortlach 4417:Linkwood 4392:Glen Ord 4367:Dufftown 4332:Caol Ila 4281:Smirnoff 4164:Gordon's 4159:Gilbey's 4118:Hennessy 4113:Cîroc VS 4071:Kilkenny 4046:Guinness 3758:Mezzo TV 3746:Investir 3678:SirDavis 3645:Hennessy 3403:Guerlain 3382:Cha Ling 3295:Givenchy 3144:BBC News 3052:Deadline 2709:Archived 2707:. 2017. 2685:Archived 2683:. 2015. 2636:, p. 78. 2481:Archived 2479:. 2010. 2282:Archived 2280:. 2010. 2249:Archived 1428:Riddling 1412:See also 1076:riddling 1026:red wine 1001:riddling 976:riddling 919:harvests 882:vineyard 834:status. 817:quarries 799:Crayères 652:and the 613:hospital 509:cabarets 479:Le Havre 459:Napoleon 436:shipping 349:monarchy 345:politics 341:business 247:textiles 191:riddling 91:Industry 18:Clicquot 5616:Barbour 5452:Barbour 5323:Samsung 5108:Castrol 5098:Cadbury 5083:Britvic 5058:Barbour 4716:Seedlip 4706:Raw Tea 4584:Blended 4548:Bourbon 4472:Blended 4235:Tequila 4220:Cacique 4179:Liqueur 4128:Cachaça 3710:Belmond 3673:Ruinart 3658:Mercier 3594:Chandon 3561:spirits 3535:Repossi 3515:Chaumet 3510:Bulgari 3503:jewelry 3489:Sephora 3390:Rihanna 3270:Berluti 3032:. 2015. 2912:. 2016. 2854:. 2018. 2792:. 2008. 2743:. 2017. 2581:. 2016. 2556:17 July 2445:. 2016. 2332:17 July 2310:18 July 2209:. 2018. 2188:. 2016. 1880:. 2014. 1813:. 2017. 1594:. 2018. 1493:. 2016. 1229:Denmark 1061:bottles 1053:alcohol 1036:Process 994:liqueur 990:remuage 912:Meunier 910:and 5% 729:arsenic 609:Cellars 599:During 558:bottles 363:husband 227:History 173:) is a 150:Website 110:Founder 102:Founded 5726:Liquor 5712:Portal 5403:Wolsey 5318:Ryvita 5288:Persil 5278:Nestlé 5133:Dettol 5078:Brasso 5018:Andrex 4910: 4775:People 4642:Indian 4520:Vat 69 4480:Bell's 4337:Cardhu 4300:Scotch 4291:Whisky 4248:DeLeón 4192:Pimm's 4136:Ypióca 4105:cognac 4101:Brandy 4084:Tusker 3839:Diageo 3703:Travel 3571:Ardbeg 3567:Ao Yun 3550:Zenith 3530:Hublot 3350:Rimowa 3330:Moynat 3275:Celine 3109:7 June 3083:7 June 3057:7 June 3030:Forbes 2910:Forbes 2620: 2599: 2579:Forbes 2443:Forbes 2207:Forbes 2186:Forbes 2135: 2010: 1811:Forbes 1768:, 2019 1632: 1612: 1491:Forbes 1237:Norway 1231:, the 1225:Sweden 1208:France 1159:anchor 1152:labels 1081:brandy 1065:cellar 1059:. The 1042:grapes 906:, 45% 737:grapes 727:, and 725:copper 677:, off 670:Regina 617:chapel 615:and a 428:Russia 409:France 371:widows 367:father 309:French 273:Europe 238:banker 139:Parent 5532:Minky 5338:Spode 5263:Minky 5198:Heinz 5143:Dorma 5033:Atora 4900:(66%) 4891:(50%) 4806:Other 4699:Other 4624:Irish 4510:Logan 4327:Brora 4271:Cîroc 4263:Vodka 3780:Other 3760:(50%) 3754:(50%) 3724:Media 3394:Fresh 3340:Patou 3310:Loewe 3305:Kenzo 3290:Fendi 1320:Miami 1241:Japan 1085:sugar 958:sugar 954:yeast 931:grape 849:Bouzy 844:Verzy 821:chalk 756:Åland 741:brass 695:Åland 576:from 570:brand 483:Rouen 451:sugar 390:woman 305:veuve 295:Reims 277:Basel 179:Reims 5626:DAKS 5472:DAKS 5128:DAKS 4495:Haig 4432:Oban 4103:and 4061:Harp 3787:Cova 3653:Krug 3525:Fred 3179:LVMH 3111:2024 3085:2024 3059:2024 2878:2018 2834:2019 2618:ISBN 2597:ISBN 2558:2010 2425:2010 2366:2011 2334:2010 2312:2010 2233:2017 2133:ISBN 2069:2018 2008:ISBN 1661:2018 1630:ISBN 1610:ISBN 1270:and 1239:and 1146:Logo 1083:and 1015:rosé 999:The 966:wine 952:The 721:lead 717:iron 713:salt 566:Asia 511:and 463:Elba 444:boat 417:wine 343:and 144:LVMH 5173:GSK 4976:... 4207:Rum 4146:Gin 3469:DFS 3388:by 1401:'s 1351:In 1306:in 1163:wax 775:in 673:in 365:or 307:in 5738:: 5088:BT 3101:. 3076:. 3050:. 3038:^ 3028:. 2940:. 2908:. 2850:. 2820:. 2788:. 2763:^ 2739:. 2703:. 2679:. 2577:. 2566:^ 2489:^ 2475:. 2441:. 2374:^ 2350:. 2302:. 2298:. 2276:. 2259:^ 2205:. 2194:^ 2184:. 2169:^ 2144:^ 2098:^ 2077:^ 2022:^ 1886:^ 1876:. 1819:^ 1809:. 1788:^ 1689:^ 1669:^ 1640:^ 1590:. 1555:^ 1530:^ 1499:^ 1489:. 1476:^ 1376:. 1368:, 1345:. 1334:, 1274:. 1266:, 1262:, 1258:, 1254:, 1250:, 1243:. 1235:, 1227:, 1223:, 1219:, 1215:, 914:. 779:, 723:, 719:, 715:, 701:. 607:. 564:, 515:. 249:. 5714:: 4951:e 4944:t 4937:v 3831:e 3824:t 3817:v 3171:e 3164:t 3157:v 3113:. 3087:. 3061:. 2944:. 2880:. 2836:. 2603:. 2560:. 2427:. 2368:. 2336:. 2314:. 2235:. 2225:" 2221:" 2139:. 2071:. 2016:. 1663:. 876:) 874:L 331:. 164:( 41:. 34:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index