Cliveden - Knowledge

841:"I went to Clifden, that stupendous natural rock, wood, and prospect, of the Duke of Buckingham's, and buildings of extraordinary expense. The grots in the chalky rocks are pretty: it is a romantic object, and the place altogether answers the most poetical description that can be made of solitude, precipice, prospect, or whatever can contribute to a thing so very like their imaginations. The stand, somewhat like Frascati as to its front, and on the platform is a circular view to the utmost verge of the horizon, which, with the serpenting of the Thames, is admirable. The staircase is for its materials singular; the cloisters, descents, gardens, and avenue through the wood, august and stately; but the land all about wretchedly barren, and producing nothing but fern." 2282: 2378: 885: 1812: 2426: 2342: 2306: 2438: 2246: 2318: 2330: 2366: 2258: 2183: 2198: 95: 62: 88: 537: 2210: 1095: 2390: 2270: 1393: 783: 592: 55: 2294: 1304: 2171: 2159: 1681: 2234: 2402: 1227: 2354: 2222: 2414: 998: 728: 1312:

boardrooms (Churchill and Macmillan) was completed. There are 48 bedrooms and suites, all of which are named after previous owners and guests (e.g. Buckingham, Westminster). In addition to the Terrace Dining room, there are a further four private dining rooms. Three rooms are licensed for civil ceremonies and each year many couples are married at Cliveden. The hotel also leases Spring Cottage by the Thames, one of the key places in the

966:, but gave up their lease on Cliveden. Anne and her family moved back into the house, passing it to her daughter and granddaughter, the 3rd and 4th Countesses, who also lived there. On the night of 20 May 1795, the house caught fire and burned down. The cause of the fire was thought to have been a servant knocking over a candle. The 4th Countess moved out after the fire but retained the site, only selling it in 1824. 38: 1634: 5900: 450: 550:, who radically altered the interior layout and decoration c.1894–95. Whereas Barry's original interior for the Sutherlands had included a square entrance-hall, a morning room, and a separate stairwell, Lord Astor wanted a more impressive entrance to Cliveden so he had all three rooms amalgamated to create the Great Hall. 1450:

interlocking wedge-shaped beds, was chosen and is the template for what can be seen today. The beds were planted with a seasonal mix of bulbs, annuals, and shrubs such as gladioli, hollyhocks, tulips, pansies, and azaleas. Fleming pioneered this style of planting at Cliveden, which was later to be named "carpet-bedding."

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In addition to its function as Astor family chapel, the Octagon Temple was adapted to serve as the family mausoleum in 1893. Today, three generations of Astors are buried here. The mausoleum contains the ashes of the 1st Viscount Astor, his son the 2nd Viscount, and of the latter's wife, Nancy Astor.

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in the grounds at Cliveden in 1751 the Prince received a blow to the chest from a batted ball and that this had caused an infection which proved fatal; however, an alternative interpretation shows he died from a cold, followed by a pulmonary embolism. After his death, Frederick's family retained Kew

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to the south of the house is one of the largest in Europe at 4 acres (16,000 m). and is best viewed from the 20-foot (6.1m) high terrace on the south side of the mansion. This part of the garden has received the most attention over the centuries. The first arranging of the large plateau to the

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near the eastern edge of the estate. Originally this is where fruit was grown for the house, but since the 1950s it had become overgrown. The circular garden has a diameter of 250 ft and restoration will include reinstating the paths and wrought iron arches as well as original fruit varieties

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In 1942, the Astors gave Cliveden to the National Trust with the proviso that the family could continue to live in the house for as long as they wished. Should they cease to do so, they expressed the wish that the house be used "for promoting friendship and understanding between the peoples of the

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to add two new "wings" to the house, connected by curved corridors. Although an almost identical arrangement exists today, these are later reconstructions, the originals having been destroyed in the fire of 1795. All that remains of Archer's work inside the house today is a staircase in the West

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as "a prairie...a huge field of grass and wild flowers." The Duke commissioned both Charles Barry (who had rebuilt the mansion after the second fire) and John Fleming (the head gardener) to produce designs for a complex parterre of flower beds. Fleming's design, which featured two sets of eight

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listed status in 1986, and in 1997 the hotel company which leased Cliveden House from the National Trust also acquired the lease to the cottage. A reported £750,000 was spent restoring and refurbishing the dilapidated building before it reopened in 1998 as a self-contained luxury holiday let.

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The Works of Alexander Pope, Esq. In Verse and Prose: Containing the Principal Notes of Drs. Warburton and Warton: Illustrations, and Critical and Explanatory Remarks, by Johnson, Wakefield, A. Chalmers, F.S.A. and Others. To which are Added, Now First Published, Some Original Letters, with

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In 1990, they added the indoor swimming pool and spa treatment rooms in the walled garden, complementing the existing outdoor pool. Also in 1990, a new 100-year lease was granted to run from 1984. In 1994 the conversion of the West wing from domestic offices to provide more bedrooms and two

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Orkney referred to the garden as his "Quaker parterre" because of its simplicity. The parterre endured in this form until the mid-19th-century when the estate was owned by the Duke of Sutherland and by which time the garden had been neglected. It was described by the Duke's son Lord

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In 1984–86 the exterior of the mansion was overhauled and a new lead roof installed by the National Trust, while interior repairs were carried out by Cliveden Hotel. In 2013, further exterior work was carried out including the restoration of 300 sash windows and 20 timber doors.

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stated that during the Second World War, Grenfell ran two wards of the hospital and worked as an informal welfare officer. This work included completing errands for patients, writing letters, shopping, teaching needlework, and organising social events, and informal concerts.

336:, and its grounds slope down to the river. There have been three houses on this site: the first, built in 1666, burned down in 1795 and the second house (1824) was also destroyed by fire, in 1849. The present Grade I listed house was built in 1851 by the architect 1287:

Cliveden has become one of the National Trust's most popular pay-for-entry visitor attractions, hosting 524,807 visitors in 2019. National Trust visitors to Cliveden can visit the parkland, and there is occasional limited access to a select area of the house.

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and fishing - made Cliveden a destination for film stars, politicians, world leaders, writers and artists. The heyday of entertaining at Cliveden was between the two World Wars when the Astors held regular weekend house parties. Guests at the time included:

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as his architect. Winde designed a four-storey house above an arcaded terrace. Today, the terrace is the only feature of Buckingham's house to survive the 1795 fire. Although the Duke's intention was to use Cliveden as a "hunting box", it later housed

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it still provides water for the house today. It is rendered in Roman cement like the rest of the house and features four clock faces framed by gilded surrounds and a half-open staircase on its north side. It was described by the architectural critic

471:. The Victorian three-storey mansion sits on a 400-foot (120 m) long, 20-foot (6.1 m) high brick terrace or viewing platform (visible only from the south side) which dates from the mid-17th century. The exterior of the house is rendered in 1802:

was discovered living on the Borghese Balustrade. Presumably, this species, new to the English fauna, was accidentally imported along with the balustrade in the late 19th century and managed to survive the intervening winters to the present day.

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The 375-acre (152 ha) gardens and woodlands are open to the public, together with parts of the house on certain days. Cliveden was one of the National Trust's most popular pay-for-entry visitor attractions, hosting 524,807 visitors in 2019.

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in the reach are owned by the National Trust, and allow for short periods of mooring for passing boats. Cliveden Reach is a popular spot for canoeing, kayaking, and angling. The National Trust offers self-hire boats and guided river cruises.

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In 1569, a lodge existed on the site along with 50 acres (200,000 m) of land and was owned by Sir Henry Manfield; it was later owned by his son, Sir Edward. In 1573, there were two lodges on 160 acres (650,000 m) of treeless

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One of the features of the gardens is the large collection of sculptures, most of them acquired by the 1st Lord Astor from 1893 to 1906. The shell fountain, known as the Fountain of Love, greets visitors at the end of the lime tree

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Upstairs there are a total of 10 bedroom suites divided equally over two floors. The East wing was and still is guest accommodation, whereas the West wing was domestic offices that were converted into more bedrooms in 1994.

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United States and Canada and the other dominions." With the gift of Cliveden, the National Trust also received from the Astor family one of their largest endowments: £250,000 in 1942, equivalent to £14,720,000 in 2023.

1011:. Sutherland had been in possession of the estate for only a few months when the house burned down for the second time in its history. The cause this time appears to have been negligence on the part of the decorators. 4189: 1113:(later 1st Viscount Astor), who made sweeping alterations to the gardens and the interior of the house. However, after the early death of his wife, he lived a reclusive life at Cliveden. He gave the house to his son 568:

Astor installed a large 16th-century fireplace that was purchased from the Frederick Spitzer Sale (lot 1273) in June 1893. To the left of the fireplace is a portrait of Nancy, Lady Astor by the American portraitist

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for the Astor family in the early 1960s subsequently suffered from rose disease and was replanted as a "secret" garden of herbaceous plants in the 2000s, but in 2014 the roses were reinstated. The planting in the

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The young Astors used Cliveden for entertaining on a lavish scale. The combination of the house, its setting, and leisure facilities offered on the estate - boating on the Thames, horse riding, tennis, swimming,

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it shows that in 1237 the land was owned by Geoffrey de Clyveden and by 1300 it had passed to his son, William, who owned fisheries and mills along the Cliveden Reach stretch of the Thames and at nearby

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above an exterior staircase leading to a balcony. Throughout the remainder of the 19th century the main purpose of the cottage was as a place of leisure, and it was frequently used by the Duke's wife

1030:, was inspired by the outline of the two earlier houses for his design. The third (and present) house on the site was completed in 1851–52, and its exterior appearance has little changed since then. 1366:, a history of some of the female occupants of the house. In January 2015 the hotel closed for one month to carry out a refurbishment of the interior and for the National Trust to repair the roof. 1596:

The earliest known garden buildings at Cliveden were both designed by Giacomo Leoni for Lord Orkney; the Blenheim Pavilion (c.1727) was built to commemorate Orkney's victory as a general at the

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leaves. Three-dimensional versions of this insignia can be found on panels and radiator grills in parts of the house. The hotel's motto is "Nothing ordinary ever happened here, nor could it."

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extends from the boathouse, north to Cookham Lock. Cliveden House may be accessed by watercraft from the mooring on Cliveden Reach half a mile downstream from Cliveden boathouse. A series of

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encaustic tiles (given to the Sutherlands by the factory) but Nancy Astor had them removed in 1906 and the present flagstones laid. Above the staircase is a painted ceiling by French artist

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The woodlands were first laid out by Lord Orkney in the 18th century. They were later much restocked by Bill Astor, however many of the trees fell in storms in the late twentieth century.

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as a hunting lodge. The panelling was sold in 1897 by Jules Allard to the 1st Lord Astor, who had it installed at Cliveden. The gilded panelling on a turquoise ground contains carvings of

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Westminster was one of the wealthiest Englishmen of the period. During his ownership of the estate (1868–93), he contributed significant additions to the house and gardens, including the

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of 1813 in the form of a cross-section of the interior and ceiling projection. In auction particulars dated 1821, which list all structures on the estate, the building is described as a

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and Cliveden became his refuge from life at the royal court, becoming family homes for his wife Augusta and their children. During the Prince's tenure of the house, on 1 August 1740,

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The largest sculpture on the grounds, technically in two parts, is the 17th-century Borghese Balustrade on the parterre. Purchased by Lord Astor in the late 19th century from the

1896:, who had been hired to treat Bill Astor. He leased the cottage from the Astors for a minimal rent for use as a weekend retreat. Among the guests invited to stay, there were 1584:, commissioned by Lord Astor in 1894, has undergone major restoration after having lain overgrown and inaccessible since the 1950s. It was replanted with 1,100 six-foot-tall 5980: 4197: 6230: 1421:

south of the house took place c.1723 during George Hamilton, Earl of Orkney's ownership. Although he had previously commissioned plans for elaborate parterre schemes from

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After the duke's death in 1861, his widow Harriet continued to live at the house for part of the year until her death in 1868, after which it was sold to her son-in-law

1037:. During this period other additions were made to the estate, which included half-timbered cottages, a dairy, and a boathouse. Also around this time another architect, 1339:

in 2007 to be the most expensive sandwich commercially available. Cliveden House was the "jewel in the crown" of Von Essen Hotels when the company collapsed in 2011.

1268:. There are 42 Commonwealth war graves, 40 from World War I (mostly Canadians) and two from World War II, besides two American service war graves from the first war. 2377: 1190:

There is a ghastly unreality about it all ... I enjoy seeing it. But to own it, to live here, would be like living on the stage of the Scala theatre in Milan.

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Orkney's contributions to the gardens can still be seen today, most notably the Octagon Temple and the Blenheim Pavilion, both designed by the Venetian architect

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for the building of a hospital—the HRH Duchess of Connaught Hospital—which was dismantled at the end of the hostilities. In September 1939 with the outbreak of

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pyramids at the corners of the beds in 1976. At this time (and for the next three decades) the beds contained a massed-planting effect of silver-evergreen

3306: 423:(valley) which cuts through part of the estate, east of the house. Cliveden has been spelled differently over the centuries, some of the variations being 2437: 712:

which holds the torch of civilization in its right hand and the broken chain of slavery in its left. It was affixed to the tower in the spring of 2012.

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Sitting on modern plinths in the Long Garden are two ancient Egyptian baboon sculptures, thought to be 2,000 - 2,500 years old, that were purchased by

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In 1857, the Duke of Sutherland, who had owned Cliveden for eight years, commissioned George Devey to enlarge the existing building into a two-storey

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View looking north from the Ring in the Parterre showing Terrace Pavilion and Clock Tower to the left with Lower Terrace and Borghese Balustrade below

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took over the house until his death in 1966. Following the death of Bill Astor in 1966, the National Trust took over the management of the estate.

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History and Topography of Buckinghamshire: Comprising a General Survey of the County, Preceded by an Epitome of the Early History of Great Britain

1537:. The west-facing border features 'fiery'-coloured flowers (red, yellow, orange) and the east-facing border is planted with more subdued colours. 6275: 5132: 5099: 2365: 1785: 1323:

for a period of time in the 1990s (as Cliveden Plc). This company was bought in 1998 by Destination Europe, a consortium including Microsoft CEO

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The second largest room on the ground floor, after the Great Hall, was the original drawing room, which is used as the hotel's main dining room.

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Also on the ground floor is the library, panelled in cedar wood, which the Astors used to call the "cigar box", and, next door, Nancy Astor's

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The 100-foot (30 m)-tall clock tower, which is actually a water tower (still working to this day) was added in 1861 by the architect

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which depicts the Sutherlands' children painted as the four seasons, and is the only surviving element of Barry's 1851–52 interior.

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A Pictorial and Descriptive Guide to the Thames from Putney to Cricklade: With Notes on Navigation ... and a Guide for Thames Anglers ...

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near London and resulted in Shrewsbury dying of his wounds. A contemporary account of Buckingham's affair with Anna was written about by

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trees. At the far end there was (and still is) a sunken feature in the turf where Orkney's horses were exercised in a form of open-air

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escarpment above the Thames. It was on this impressively high but exposed site that Buckingham chose to build the first Cliveden house.

6210: 87: 54: 4830: 2293: 1433:), Orkney eventually chose a much simpler plan involving an open expanse of lawn surrounded by raised gravel walks and double rows of 1296:

In 1984, Blakeney Hotels (later Cliveden Hotel Ltd) acquired the lease to the house. Led by chairman John Lewis and managing director

1110: 547: 3657: 3065: 689:. This replaces two earlier versions, the first having fallen from the tower during a storm in the 1950s. The new statue is made of 5396: 3595: 2182: 1840: 1380:

In October 2021, the building was one of 142 sites across England to receive part of a £35-million injection into the government's

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inscription which continues around the four sides of the house and recalls its history; it was composed by the then prime minister

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After the fire of 1795, the house remained a ruin for the first quarter of the 19th century. In 1824, the estate was purchased by

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The estate extends to 376 acres (1.52 km) of which about 180 acres (0.73 km) comprise the gardens, the rest being

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The hospital closed and was abandoned in 1985. It lay derelict for two decades and was demolished in 2006 to make way for a

5921: 5629: 4162: 2401: 1347: 1221: 4604: 2513: 833:, another contemporary diarist, visited the Duke at Cliveden on 22 July 1679 and recorded the following impression in his 237:

Spa, Tennis, Gym, 376 acres (152 ha) of National Trust-Managed Grounds (including the Maze), Two Boats, Meeting Space

6290: 6215: 5225: 2950: 2849: 856: 812: 752:. But before Buckingham's purchase the land was owned by the Mansfield family and before that to the de Clyveden family. 3140:. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Library. London: : Printed for T. Cadell and W. Davies ... 2703: 6245: 4920: 4292: 1485:

in the form of corkscrew-spirals, peacocks, and seasonal planting within box hedges; it was created by garden designer

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was designed in c.1893 and is believed to be the first such East Asian inspired garden in the country. It features a

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The interior of the house today is very different from its original appearance in 1851–52. This is mainly due to the

388: 368: 4680: 6280: 6200: 5989: 5324:"Filming Locations for Made Of Honor (2008), in New York, Los Angeles, Scotland, London, Oxfordshire and Berkshire" 4973: 4943: 920: 4804: 4740: 4554: 4459: 1811: 491:. The roof of the mansion is meant for walking on, and there is a circular view, above the tree-line, of parts of 4414: 1641:

The Octagon Temple, situated 200 ft above the Thames, was originally designed by Giacomo Leoni in 1735 as a

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and had it installed in the woods. At 16 ft 6 in (5.03 m) across it is the largest section of a

1098: 20: 1700:, (American, 1855–1915) in Rome in 1897 and was commissioned by Lord Astor for this site. It features a large 6285: 6270: 6255: 2353: 2000: 1866:"at the much admired spring", while several decades later it was described as an "ornamental fishing villa." 1819:

This is the largest and most complex of the four timber-framed cottages designed or altered by the architect

1608: 1254:. After the war the hospital's main focus was as a nursing school, a maternity unit and a rheumatology unit. 4629: 3804: 2599: 1250:

per year to the Canadian Red Cross and the Canadian Red Cross Memorial Hospital was built to the designs of

5656: 1726: 963: 133: 4786: 4658: 3658:"Grosvenor, Hugh Lupus, first duke of Westminster (1825–1899), landowner, racehorse owner, and politician" 5682: 5055: 2924: 2018: 2012: 1836: 1251: 941:) was first performed in public in the cliff-side amphitheatre at Cliveden. It was played as part of the 5171: 4529: 3444: 3358: 2066: 1747: 957:

Cliveden was also the location for the final illness of the Prince: it was believed that while playing

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Magna Britannia; : being a concise topographical account of the several counties of Great Britain

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There is a lime tree avenue on either side of the main drive to the house. Cliveden holds part of the

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The Mistresses of Cliveden: Three Centuries of Scandal, Power and Intrigue in an English Stately Home

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in 1851 to replace a house previously destroyed by fire, the present house is a blend of the English

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After Buckingham died in 1687, the house remained empty until the estate was purchased in 1696 by

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The well-heads and oil jars found throughout the gardens came from Venice and Rome respectively.

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trees covering an area of one-third of an acre (0.13 hectares) and opened to the public in 2011.

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The parterre seen from the terrace, looking south, with the restored 19th-century style planting

924: 403:, which used it as an overseas campus. Today the house is leased to a company that runs it as a 6169: 3555:"The First Georgians: The German Kings Who Made Britain - Frederick Prince of Wales - BBC Four" 1832: 1773: 1742: 1336: 1207:, who was Nancy Astor's niece, lived in a cottage on the estate. In the preface to her memoir, 834: 464: 5779: 5521:(Drama, History, War), Howard R. Schuster, American Allied Pictures, Ceskoslovenský Filmexport 5277: 3473: 782: 4707: 1882: 1815:

The west front of Spring Cottage across the River Thames with the Cliveden beechwoods behind.

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The Queen Anne Vase at the end of the Long Walk is said to have been given to Lord Orkney by

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The Victoria History of the County of Buckinghamshire: Volume three / edited by William Page

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This article is about the estate in England. For the house in Germantown, Pennsylvania, see

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The lease to Cliveden Hotel was then purchased in February 2012 by the property developers

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in c.1618–19. It features seats and balustrading with fountain basins and carved eagles.

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The nearby 100-foot (30m) clock tower was added in 1861 and is the work of the architect

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The details are recorded in a document compiled by William Waldorf Astor in 1894 called

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When one lives in Paradise, how hard it must be to ascend in heart and mind to Heaven.

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Warrender died in 1849 and the house was sold to the Sutherland family, headed by the

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and was created using Dumont's original mould from the 1860s found in a museum in

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At the far end of the parterre is a 20th-century copy of a bronze group entitled

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The Cliveden scheme in the 19th century is well documented in Fleming's handbook

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18th-century Blenheim Pavilion - one of the oldest garden buildings at Cliveden.

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After the death of the 2nd Viscount in 1952, his son William (Bill) Astor, the

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Sir Bertram MacKennal's figure representing Canada in the War Memorial Garden.

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The house from the Parterre showing the restored 19th-century planting scheme

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but was later converted by the 1st Viscount Astor to become the Astor family

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The Scandal of Christine Keeler and John Profumo: Lord Denning's Report 1967

5421: 4831:"Papillifera papillaris (Gastropoda:Clausiliidae): a new record for Britain" 4376: 4017: 1307:

The Pavilion Spa. The outdoor pool was a key location in the Profumo affair.

6136: 6096: 5958: 4836:. The Archeo+Malacology Group Newsletter, (7). pp. 6–7. Archived from 3907: 3278: 3123:. Allen County Public Library Genealogy Center. London, J. & W. Robins. 2119: 2084: 1994: 1929: 1905: 1893: 1824: 1820: 1359: 1243: 1122: 1038: 984: 876: 824: 744:

Cliveden stands on the site of a house built in 1666 designed by architect

472: 404: 372: 333: 3237: 1540:

In 2011, the Trust began an ambitious project to restore the 19th-century

6146: 6079: 2189: 1873:. The subsequent alterations were in the vernacular style with brick and 1712: 1533:

in the forecourt was designed in the 1970s by the National Trust advisor

1506: 1264:

Attached to the military hospital and within the grounds was established

1235: 1175: 1155: 1118: 1027: 934: 830: 678: 658: 581: 468: 364: 321: 5516: 2137:

Both the house and the river have been suggested as the inspiration for

1835:

with an octagonal vaulted plaster ceiling designed in 1813 by architect

1369:

The hotel's insignia is that of the Sutherland family and consists of a

997: 6106: 6089: 5819:

Die Antikensammlungen von Hever Castle, Cliveden, Bignor Park und Knole

5631:

Creating Paradise: The Building of the English Country House, 1660-1880

3762: 3730: 3632:

Creating Paradise: The Building of the English Country House, 1660-1880

3419: 3387: 2893: 2876: 2127: 1777: 1324: 875:

was also commissioned to devise woodland walks and carve a rustic turf

476: 316:

mansion, also known as Cliveden House, crowns an outlying ridge of the

313: 2731:"Nancy Witcher Langhorne, Viscountess Astor CH, MP (1879-1964) 766112" 1978:

The house has been used for filming on multiple occasions, including:

1362:. In 2015 Natalie Livingstone, the wife of Ian Livingstone, published 727: 6111: 5197:"London – Paul Hollywood City Bakes (Series 1, Episode 3) | Apple TV" 1466: 820: 705: 631:. The console tables and buffet were made in 1900 to match the room. 496: 332:. The main house sits 40 metres (130 ft) above the banks of the 309: 5922:

National Trust Collections: an online directory of items at Cliveden

5586:

Boogie Up The River: One Man and His Dog to the Source of the Thames

5251:"Eagle-eyed film fans spot famous Bucks scene in new cinema release" 3746: 3403: 3338:(1901 ed.). Washington and London: M. Walter Dunne. p. 136 1796:

In 2004, a colony of small Mediterranean land snails of the species

6054: 4083: 3495: 2419:

Concrete tree-trunk folly (an old chimney) near the estate offices.

1704:

marble shell supporting three life-size female figures attended by

1510: 1417: 1401: 1327:. In the early years of the 21st century the lease was acquired by 1247: 1074: 859:, a soldier and colonial official. The Earl employed the architect 624: 480: 5916: 3930:"0689300000 - Canadian Red Cross Memorial Hospital, Cliveden Road" 4975:

The Three Men in a Boat Companion: The Thames of Jerome K. Jerome

3307:"Cliveden's Jacobean surround sound system to open to the public" 2335:

Wounded Amazon statue purchased by W.W. Astor in the Rose Garden.

1937: 1908:(a guest of the Astors) at the Cliveden swimming pool led to the 1870: 1701: 1665: 1558: 1514: 1482: 1462: 1370: 1246:

Waldorf Astor again offered the use of the land at a rent of one

1130: 958: 638: 554: 297: 5772:

National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty

5760:

National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty

5748:

National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty

4267:"Heritage and Craft Workers Across England Given a Helping Hand" 3874:

Roxanas, Miltiadis G; Gendek, Marilyn A; Lane, Vivien E (2019).

1760:

in Rome in 1898. It is believed that these sculptures represent

1661:(Nancy Astor's son by her first marriage) are also buried here. 1633: 759:. Derived from several historical sources including Lipscombe's 701:. It measures 2.2 m in height, is covered in two layers of 23.5 37: 5899: 3850:

Time of My Life: Entertaining the Troops - Her Wartime Journals

1904:. A chance meeting in 1961 between Keeler and cabinet minister 1892:

In 1957, the cottage came to the attention of London osteopath

1878: 1874: 1664:

The mausoleum's interior and dome are decorated with colourful

1650: 1646: 1642: 1604: 1494: 1358:) who placed it under the management of Andrew Stembridge from 1354:, (also the new owners of the next-door 220-acre estate called 942: 776: 698: 690: 604: 574: 488: 329: 5821:. Monumenta artis romanae. Vol. 38. Wiesbaden: Reichert. 5614:

Additional Observations, and Memoirs of the Life of the Author

3518:"When Britannia Ruled the Waves; Cliveden's Royal Connections" 3496:"Ownership / Occupants of Cliveden - Family of Earl of Orkney" 2323:

Yew Tree Walk with its 172 cliff-side steps down to the Thames

1827:

on the Cliveden estate. The first structure on the site was a

1711:

In the forecourt, there is a collection of eight marble Roman

1238:, Waldorf Astor offered the use of some of the grounds to the 1117:(later 2nd Viscount Astor) on the occasion of his marriage to 1109:

In 1893, the estate was purchased by an American millionaire,

1073:

on the north front of the mansion, a new stable block and the

449: 288: 248: 1889:

to entertain guests, most notably her friend Queen Victoria.

1852: 1761: 1705: 1622: 1619: 1502: 1001:

A 19th-century engraving of the 1851 house from the parterre.

815:. In 1668 a duel between the Duke and his mistress's husband 800: 786:

The 1666 house. Only the arcaded terrace remains today. From

686: 666:

as "the epitome of Victorian flamboyance and assertiveness."

628: 507: 396: 384: 383:—a group of political intellectuals. Later, during the early 380: 376: 5781:

The south Terrace at Cliveden, Archaeological Watching Brief

2877:"The Gilded Interior: French Style and American Renaissance" 2263:

The circular Rose Garden with temporary herbaceous planting.

5299:"Jude Law chooses 'glorious' Cliveden as his special place" 2251:

A 19th-century Thames-side cottage designed by George Devey

1581: 1335:

100. The von Essen Platinum Club Sandwich was confirmed by

620: 540:

The Hall showing the fireplace and portrait of Nancy Astor.

516:

POSITA INGENIO OPERA CONSILIO CAROLI BARRY ARCHIT A MDCCCLI

356: 352: 4163:"Property magnates poised to buy Profumo mansion Cliveden" 1625:

thought to date from the late-18th to early-19th century.

1591: 5812: 4113: 4010: 3799: 3797: 3015:"A taste for the new: 19th-century sculpture at Cliveden" 1941: 1844: 1730: 1434: 950:

to celebrate the third birthday of the Prince's daughter

907:

Orkney died in 1737, and Cliveden passed to his daughter

558: 279: 1517:. Both gardens were commissioned by the 1st Lord Astor. 1022:

villa. Barry, whose most famous project is arguably the

553:

Astor's aim was for the interior to resemble an Italian

391:, it became the setting for key events of the notorious 3120:

The history and antiquities of the county of Buckingham

1877:

walls, fish-scale pattern roof slates, a Gothick-style

1628: 1404:

and paddocks. The gardens are listed as Grade I on the

1215: 806:

Buckingham pulled down the earlier buildings and chose

720: 419:

Cliveden means "valley among cliffs" and refers to the

5397:"Six famous movies that were filmed at Cliveden House" 4880:. Institute of Historic Building Conservation contacts 4335: 4333: 3794: 3790:. Internet Archive. New York, Dodd, Mead. p. 172. 2977:"The Boudoir Meeting Room | Cliveden House, Berkshire" 2464:

Brewer's Dictionary of Names: People Places and Things

2102:

Cliveden has been referenced in literature including:

1958:

Cliveden has been depicted in paintings, for example:

395:. After the Astor family stopped living there, by the 5872:

The Cliveden Set: Portrait of an Exclusive Fraternity

4945:

The Thames: A Photographic Journey From Source to Sea

2203:

The dovecote behind the west-facing herbaceous border

1858:

Nicholson published his designs for the house in his

1687:'s Fountain of Love inscribed 'Waldo Story Roma 1897' 1611:

and was purchased by the 1st Viscount Astor from the

1561:. In 1897 the 1st Lord Astor imported a section of a 273: 5844:

Norah Lindsay: The Life and Art of a Garden Designer

5350:"Poirot" Cards on the Table (TV Episode 2006) - IMDb 3439: 3437: 2431:

Seats in the Borghese Balustrade above the Parterre.

2176:

The Tortoise Fountain and view over the River Thames

285: 282: 276: 6231:

Grade I listed parks and gardens in Buckinghamshire

5115:"A Fallen Beech with a Prospect of Cliveden 766365" 4910: 4360: 4330: 4282: 4218: 4106:"The Company File Gates' group seals Cliveden deal" 4018:"ALVA - Association of Leading Visitor Attractions" 2215:

The 19th-century boathouse designed by George Devey

1014:The Duke was prompt in commissioning the architect 270: 5777: 5422:"BBC One - Antiques Roadshow, Series 23, Cliveden" 4700:"Astor Mausoleum - Mausolea & Monuments Trust" 3667:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. 3656: 3284: 1722: AD and were bought by Lord Astor from Rome. 677:(the Spirit of Liberty). The original is atop the 669:The tower is topped with a modern reproduction of 5628:Wilson, Richard; Mackley, Alan (1 January 2000). 3873: 3629:Wilson, Richard; Mackley, Alan (1 January 2000). 3434: 3239:Cliveden, Buckinghamshire : a souvenir guide 2383:Planting in the Parterre viewed from the terrace. 1505:. The planting there is mostly spring-flowering: 6182: 5683:"The Wind in the Willows author Kenneth Grahame" 3787:The Astors; a family chronicle of pomp and power 2311:Gilded surrounds of the clock faces on the tower 1316:, and offer it as self-contained accommodation. 1062:Lady Frederick Cavendish on Cliveden, June 1863. 641:, which is used by the hotel as a meeting room. 4212: 2925:"Cliveden Dining Room | Cliveden House, Taplow" 1084: 911:in her own right. She immediately leased it to 5765: 2299:Topiary and summer planting in the Long Garden 1847:for the many visitors attracted to the nearby 1457:(1864). The Trust planted the present clipped 5974: 5627: 4805:"MNA129220 | National Trust Heritage Records" 4741:"MNA129994 | National Trust Heritage Records" 3628: 3385: 1791: 1230:Cliveden War Cemetery in the Cliveden grounds 6266:National Trust properties in Buckinghamshire 6206:Buildings and structures on the River Thames 5988: 5015:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4306: 3133: 1300:they restored and refurbished the interior. 1203:During the inter-war period the entertainer 923:. After Frederick fell out with his father, 300:country house and estate in the care of the 6221:Grade I listed buildings in Buckinghamshire 5541:Carry on Don't Lose Your Head (1967) - IMDb 5131:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 5098:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 4078: 4076: 4074: 4072: 3093:"The Historical descent of Cliveden 766071" 2701: 1912:which so damaged the Macmillan government. 1729:in the 18th century. It consists of a tall 1271: 5981: 5967: 5913:Cliveden information at the National Trust 5725:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5582: 4906: 4904: 3981:"Cliveden War Cemetery | Cemetery Details" 3853:. Hodder & Stoughton. pp. xviii. 3270:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2443:Granite Baboon statues in the Long Garden. 2407:Jets of water around the Fountain of Love. 1968:A Fallen Beech with a Prospect of Cliveden 1855:cliff above and ran down into the Thames. 1764:, the Egyptian god of writing and wisdom. 1051: 983:. To rebuild Cliveden, Warrender selected 611:near Paris, a château which was leased to 6236:Historic house museums in Buckinghamshire 5733: 5710: 4312: 3060: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3002:The Buildings of England: Buckinghamshire 2892: 2511: 2371:The 19th-century flint folly in the woods 1429:(both designers had previously worked at 990: 5753: 5741: 4872: 4870: 4868: 4866: 4864: 4862: 4860: 4858: 4773: 4728: 4495: 4483: 4254: 4069: 4041: 4004: 3846: 3710:quoted in Crathorne, 1995, frontispiece. 3540: 3538: 3157:. Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts. 3116: 2781: 2538: 1841:Mary FitzMaurice, 4th Countess of Orkney 1810: 1679: 1632: 1391: 1302: 1225: 1093: 996: 883: 781: 726: 590: 535: 448: 371:, Cliveden was the meeting place of the 5514: 5495:Dead Man's Folly (TV Movie 1986) - IMDb 4901: 4822: 4323: 4321: 4098: 3783: 3728: 3664:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 3150: 3134:Lysons, Daniel; Lysons, Samuel (1806). 3066:"Cliveden's Spirit of Liberty flies in" 2948: 2874: 2820: 2793: 2777: 2775: 1675: 1592:Garden buildings: pavilions and follies 1291: 1018:to rebuild Cliveden in the style of an 974: 902: 750:George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham 732:George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham 607:panelling (or boiseries) came from the 6276:Tourist attractions in Buckinghamshire 6183: 5778:Oxford Archaeology (8 November 2002), 5390: 5388: 5328:The Worldwide Guide to Movie Locations 5220: 5218: 5147:"A Very British Country House - All 4" 4967: 4965: 4828: 4605:"Wonders of the woodlands at Cliveden" 4431: 4187: 3331: 3290: 3235: 3231: 3229: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3221: 3219: 3217: 3215: 3213: 3211: 3051: 1767: 1406:Register of Historic Parks and Gardens 1387: 969: 845: 708:and cost a total of £68,000. It is an 603:is so-called because the 18th-century 580:Originally the floor was covered with 94: 61: 5962: 5813:Dimas, Stephanie; Reinsberg, Carola; 5654: 5372:Mrs. Henderson Presents (2005) - IMDb 5226:"Photography and filming at Cliveden" 4971: 4948:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 68. 4941: 4855: 4767: 4160: 4154: 3535: 3381: 3379: 3209: 3207: 3205: 3203: 3201: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3193: 3191: 2507: 2505: 2503: 2455: 1948: 1657:The ashes of the 3rd Viscount and of 1637:Giacomo Leoni's 1735 "Octagon Temple" 1607:in the water garden was made for the 850: 5609: 5583:Wallington, Mark (31 October 2014). 5394: 5276:Head, Lawrence (23 September 2019). 5275: 5031:"An autumn of adventure at Cliveden" 4972:Lambe, Stephen (15 September 2012). 4829:Sharpe, Janet Rideout (March 2005). 4809:heritagerecords.nationaltrust.org.uk 4745:heritagerecords.nationaltrust.org.uk 4655:"From a tea-room temple to a chapel" 4489: 4477: 4318: 4276: 4248: 4035: 3998: 3973: 3177: 2847: 2821:Greeves, Lydia (30 September 2008). 2772: 2702:Livingstone, Natalie (2 July 2015). 2594: 2592: 2590: 2501: 2499: 2497: 2495: 2493: 2491: 2489: 2487: 2485: 2483: 2461: 1696:up to the house. It was sculpted by 1629:Octagon Temple (Astor family chapel) 1609:Paris Exposition Universelle of 1867 1222:Canadian Red Cross Memorial Hospital 1216:Canadian Red Cross Memorial Hospital 761:History of the County of Buckingham, 721:Duke of Buckingham and early history 506:Below the balustraded roofline is a 5879:Dynasty: The Astors and their Times 5515:Gilbert, Lewis (29 February 1976), 5385: 5215: 5119:www.nationaltrustcollections.org.uk 5086:www.nationaltrustcollections.org.uk 5005:Ward, Lock. pp. 109, 111, 115. 4962: 4219:Natalie Livingstone (2 July 2015). 3184:. St. Catherine Press. p. 243. 3097:www.nationaltrustcollections.org.uk 2735:www.nationaltrustcollections.org.uk 2682:www.nationaltrustcollections.org.uk 2656:www.nationaltrustcollections.org.uk 2630:www.nationaltrustcollections.org.uk 2532: 857:George Hamilton, 1st Earl of Orkney 673:'s 19th-century winged male figure 13: 6251:Italianate architecture in England 5792: 5713:Cliveden: The Place and the People 4998: 4921:National Heritage List for England 4722: 4293:National Heritage List for England 4161:Neate, Rupert (2 September 2011). 4055:"Cliveden Hotel website Stay over" 3376: 3356: 3188: 2949:Misiura, Shashi (11 August 2006). 2515:Cliveden: The Place and the People 2347:The avenue leading up to the house 2287:Wooden bear sculpture in the woods 2239:Topiary spiral in the Long Garden. 1455:Winter and Spring Flower Gardening 1198:after a visit to Cliveden in 1936. 757:The Historical Descent of Cliveden 14: 6302: 6211:Country houses in Buckinghamshire 5892: 5886:Bronwen Astor: Her Life and Times 5395:Drew, Sophie (12 February 2021). 4188:Harmer, Janet (30 January 2012). 4136:"World's most expensive sandwich" 3934:Buckinghamshire's Heritage Portal 3600:www.historyofparliamentonline.org 3582:(Random House, 2015), chapter 6, 3242:. Anna Groves, National Trust. . 3090: 2848:Rose, Norman (28 February 2011). 2768:(832): 852–854. 14 December 1912. 2728: 2675: 2649: 2623: 2587: 2480: 1923: 1806: 1472: 1105:. The painting hangs at Cliveden. 1048:, later 1st Duke of Westminster. 981:Sir George Warrender, 4th Baronet 933:(an aria by the English composer 5898: 5675: 5648: 5621: 5603: 5576: 5554: 5532: 5508: 5486: 5461: 5439: 5414: 5363: 5341: 5316: 5291: 5269: 5243: 5189: 5164: 5139: 5106: 5073: 5048: 5023: 4992: 4942:Pratt, Derek (19 January 2017). 4935: 4892: 4797: 4779: 4657:. National Trust. Archived from 3731:"Henry Clutton's Country Houses" 3068:. National Trust. Archived from 2436: 2424: 2412: 2400: 2388: 2376: 2364: 2352: 2340: 2328: 2316: 2304: 2292: 2280: 2275:The fountain in the Water garden 2268: 2256: 2244: 2232: 2220: 2208: 2196: 2181: 2169: 2157: 2124:A Tour Through England and Wales 1497:, on an island, bought from the 1352:London & Regional Properties 442: 347:Cliveden has been the home to a 266: 93: 86: 60: 53: 36: 5704: 5303:www.maidenhead-advertiser.co.uk 5112: 5079: 4978:. Amberley Publishing Limited. 4898:quoted in Crathorne 1995, p. 79 4758: 4733: 4692: 4673: 4647: 4622: 4597: 4572: 4547: 4522: 4501: 4452: 4425: 4407: 4394: 4369: 4351: 4342: 4260: 4239: 4181: 4128: 4047: 3948: 3922: 3867: 3840: 3831: 3822: 3777: 3722: 3713: 3704: 3649: 3622: 3613: 3588: 3572: 3547: 3510: 3488: 3462: 3386:Jackson-Stops, Gervase (1976). 3350: 3325: 3299: 3171: 3144: 3127: 3110: 3084: 3029: 3007: 2994: 2969: 2942: 2917: 2868: 2841: 2814: 2787: 2748: 2722: 2695: 2669: 1733:on a plinth decorated with the 1672:representing religious scenes. 1618:In the woods, there is a small 514:. On the west front, it reads: 74:Location within Buckinghamshire 16:17th century Italianate mansion 6191:1851 establishments in England 5278:"A Night at… Cliveden House |" 4555:"The Water Garden at Cliveden" 4460:"The Round Garden at Cliveden" 4432:Thomas, Graham Stuart (2000). 3828:quoted in NT Guide 1994, p. 45 3151:Sheahan, James Joseph (1862). 2827:. Pavilion Books. p. 90. 2643: 2617: 2562: 2553: 2544: 2359:The Pagoda in the Water Garden 1489:in c.1900. The Japanese-style 827:, in his diary of the period. 648: 387:, when it was the home of the 21:Cliveden (Benjamin Chew House) 1: 5865:Gardens of the National Trust 5851:An English Arcadia: 1600–1990 5172:"Hampstead comes to Cliveden" 4999:Co, Ward, Lock & (1918). 4415:"The Rose Garden at Cliveden" 3359:"Who was the Earl of Orkney?" 2794:Fawcett, Jane (1 June 2007). 2708:. Random House. p. 404. 2448: 2097: 1716: 1261:for people aged 55 and over. 937:with lyrics by Scottish poet 205:47 (including Spring Cottage) 5766:National Trust, The (2012), 5754:National Trust, The (1994), 5742:National Trust, The (1971), 3880:Journal of Medical Biography 3698:UK public library membership 3039:. National Trust Collections 2824:Houses of the National Trust 1980:A Very British Country House 1776:in Rome, it is crafted from 1319:The hotel was listed on the 1089: 1085:In the 20th and 21st century 909:Anne, 2nd Countess of Orkney 813:Anna, Countess of Shrewsbury 414: 7: 5858:The Truth at Last: My Story 5469:"Chaplin Filming Locations" 5082:"A View of Cliveden 766126" 4438:. John Murray. p. 14. 4435:Thoughts from a Garden Seat 4225:. Random House UK Limited. 2756:"Country Home: Cliveden II" 1915:Spring Cottage was awarded 1548: 1411: 772:History of Buckinghamshire, 529: 77:Show map of Buckinghamshire 10: 6307: 6291:Frederick, Prince of Wales 6216:Gardens in Buckinghamshire 4916:"Spring Cottage (1125050)" 4222:The Mistresses of Cliveden 3729:Hunting, Penelope (1983). 3580:The Mistresses of Cliveden 2875:Jenkins, Laura C. (2021). 2150: 1970:, (1988), by Carl Laubin. 1748:Victoria and Albert Museum 1715:, some of which date from 1364:The Mistresses of Cliveden 1219: 1046:Hugh Lupus, Earl Grosvenor 913:Frederick, Prince of Wales 889:Frederick, Prince of Wales 715: 18: 6246:Hotels in Buckinghamshire 6157: 6042: 5996: 5736:Elegance and Eccentricity 5711:Crathorne, James (1995), 4682:Cliveden Chapel Guidebook 4194:Caterer & Hotelkeeper 3287:, pp. 1–2 (PDF 4–5). 3117:Lipscomb, George (1847). 2512:Crathorne, James (1995). 1990:Paul Hollywood City Bakes 1780:stone and brick tiles by 1615:estate in Paris in 1900. 1555:National Plant Collection 1373:with interlaced "S"s and 871:. The landscape designer 246: 241: 233: 225: 217: 209: 201: 196: 186: 181: 171: 132: 127: 119: 47: 35: 30: 6196:Houses completed in 1851 5990:British royal residences 5849:Jackson-Stops, Gervase, 5610:Pope, Alexander (1806). 5563:Yaadein... (2001) - IMDb 5448:Carrington (1995) - IMDb 4327:NT Guide 1994, pp. 48–49 4084:"Cliveden Hotel website" 3892:10.1177/0967772019874293 3847:Grenfell, Joyce (1990). 3805:"The Astors at Cliveden" 3335:The Diary of John Evelyn 2800:. Taylor & Francis. 2600:"The Astors at Cliveden" 1928:Cliveden Reach, between 1860:Architectural Dictionary 1851:, which flowed from the 1272:National Trust ownership 107:Cliveden House (England) 6281:Charles Barry buildings 6201:Astor family residences 6165:Former royal residences 5658:The City and the Pillar 3285:Oxford Archaeology 2002 2981:www.clivedenhouse.co.uk 2929:www.clivedenhouse.co.uk 2518:. Collins & Brown. 2466:. Brewer. p. 118. 2144:The Wind in the Willows 2132:The City and the Pillar 2037:Mrs. Henderson Presents 1973: 1823:along the banks of the 1575: 1052:1st Duke of Westminster 879:out of the cliff-side. 595:The French Dining Room. 512:William Ewart Gladstone 182:Design and construction 6170:Historic Royal Palaces 5734:Llewellyn, R. (1989), 5473:British Film Locations 4787:"The Cliveden Baboons" 4519:Last accessed 16/03/12 4515:22 August 2011 at the 4404:, London, 2001, p. 202 3784:Kavaler, Lucy (1966). 3673:10.1093/ref:odnb/11667 3236:Bullen, Annie (2012). 3178:Page, William (1925). 1953: 1816: 1774:Villa Borghese gardens 1743:The Rape of Proserpina 1688: 1638: 1580:The original Cliveden 1397: 1337:Guinness World Records 1308: 1231: 1201: 1170:(Lawrence of Arabia), 1106: 1065: 1002: 991:2nd Duke of Sutherland 897: 843: 795: 739: 675:Le Génie de la Liberté 596: 541: 454: 342:2nd Duke of Sutherland 156:51.558168°N 0.688258°W 6226:Grade I listed houses 5837:The Langhorne Sisters 5056:"Boating at Cliveden" 4357:Crathorne 1995, p. 99 4086:. Clivedenhouse.co.uk 4057:. Clivedenhouse.co.uk 3735:Architectural History 3578:Natalie Livingstone, 3392:Architectural History 3332:Evelyn, John (1818). 3004:, London, 1960, p. 48 2881:Architectural History 2462:Room, Adrian (1992). 2188:The North front with 1814: 1758:William Waldorf Astor 1683: 1659:Robert Gould Shaw III 1636: 1395: 1382:Culture Recovery Fund 1321:London Stock Exchange 1306: 1266:Cliveden War Cemetery 1229: 1188: 1160:Franklin D. Roosevelt 1121:in 1906 and moved to 1111:William Waldorf Astor 1097: 1055: 1000: 962:and their townhouse, 893:sisters, c. 1733, by 887: 839: 792:Vitruvius Britannicus 785: 730: 710:allegorical sculpture 594: 539: 452: 308:, on the border with 218:Number of restaurants 6286:Country house hotels 6271:South Bucks District 6256:Leveson-Gower family 6124:Thatched House Lodge 5945:51.55850°N 0.68823°W 5911:nationaltrust.org.uk 5907:at Wikimedia Commons 5661:. Ballantine Books. 5655:Vidal, Gore (1979). 4764:NT Guide 1994, p. 47 4366:NT Guide 1994, p. 69 4348:NT Guide 1994. p. 69 4339:NT Guide 2012, p. 16 4288:"Cliveden (1000323)" 3956:"I live in Cliveden" 3837:NT Guide 1994, p. 26 3719:NT Guide 1994, p. 36 3619:NT Guide 1994, p. 28 3544:NT Guide 1994, p. 19 2559:NT Guide 1994, p. 46 2550:NT Guide 1994, p. 30 2141:'s children's novel 2079:Don't Lose Your Head 1676:Sculpture collection 1535:Graham Stuart Thomas 1292:Cliveden House Hotel 1024:Houses of Parliament 975:Sir George Warrender 903:Countesses of Orkney 683:Place de la Bastille 467:style and the Roman 161:51.558168; -0.688258 123:Iconic Luxury Hotels 6014:Hillsborough Castle 5941: / 5856:Keeler, Christine, 5815:von Hesberg, Henner 5518:Operation: Daybreak 5401:buckinghamshirelive 4530:"Blenheim Pavilion" 3498:. National Trust UK 3445:"Georgian Cliveden" 3296:NT Guide 2012, p. 3 3037:"Spirit of Liberty" 2108:Boogie Up the River 2104:Three Men in a Boat 1782:Giuseppe Di Giacomo 1768:Borghese Balustrade 1563:Californian redwood 1388:Gardens and grounds 1259:housing development 1234:At the outbreak of 1148:George Bernard Shaw 1103:John Singer Sargent 970:In the 19th century 846:In the 18th century 657:. As a functioning 627:, hunting dogs and 617:Madame de Pompadour 571:John Singer Sargent 401:Stanford University 399:, it was leased to 229:1 (The Library Bar) 152: / 128:General information 110:Show map of England 6085:Nottingham Cottage 6076:Kensington Palace 5950:51.55850; -0.68823 5842:Hayward, Allyson, 4704:www.mmtrust.org.uk 4580:"The Pagoda Bells" 4402:The English Garden 4200:on 2 February 2012 3936:. 17 February 2017 3476:on 11 October 2016 2952:Heritage Marketing 2894:10.1017/arh.2021.5 2678:"Staircase 766558" 2652:"Panelling 766555" 2073:Operation Daybreak 2031:Cards on the Table 1962:, (c.1750–80), by 1949:In popular culture 1817: 1799:Papillifera bidens 1698:Thomas Waldo Story 1689: 1685:Thomas Waldo Story 1639: 1598:Battle of Blenheim 1531:herbaceous borders 1524:, designed by Sir 1477:The Italian-style 1398: 1309: 1282:3rd Viscount Astor 1240:Canadian Red Cross 1232: 1107: 1077:, all designed by 1003: 898: 851:1st Earl of Orkney 796: 740: 609:Château d'Asnières 601:French Dining Room 597: 542: 479:additions such as 455: 389:3rd Viscount Astor 369:2nd Viscount Astor 359:, and finally the 6178: 6177: 6102:Sandringham House 6029:St James's Palace 6024:Kensington Palace 6004:Buckingham Palace 5903:Media related to 5884:Stanford, Peter, 5877:Sinclair, David, 5828:978-3-89500-714-9 5768:Guide to Cliveden 5756:Guide to Cliveden 5744:Guide to Cliveden 5668:978-0-345-33271-4 5641:978-1-85285-252-8 5634:. A&C Black. 5596:978-1-4735-1863-6 4985:978-1-4456-1574-5 4955:978-1-4729-4700-0 4688:. National Trust. 4445:978-0-7195-5731-6 4273:, 22 October 2021 4232:978-0-09-195452-9 3860:978-0-340-52813-6 3696:(Subscription or 3682:978-0-19-861412-8 3642:978-1-85285-252-8 3635:. A&C Black. 3357:Ingram, Dominic. 3249:978-1-84359-401-7 3164:978-0-8048-3390-5 3091:Trust, National. 2962:978-1-136-39926-8 2861:978-1-4464-5039-0 2834:978-1-905400-66-9 2807:978-1-136-39856-8 2729:Trust, National. 2715:978-1-4735-0597-1 2676:Trust, National. 2650:Trust, National. 2624:Trust, National. 2525:978-1-85585-223-5 2473:978-1-85986-232-2 2049:Antiques Roadshow 1902:Mandy Rice-Davies 1735:Greek key pattern 1526:Geoffrey Jellicoe 1209:James Roose Evans 1140:Winston Churchill 1099:Nancy, Lady Astor 873:Charles Bridgeman 615:and his mistress 363:. As the home of 259: 258: 197:Other information 6298: 6142:Frogmore Cottage 6132:Adelaide Cottage 5983: 5976: 5969: 5960: 5959: 5956: 5955: 5953: 5952: 5951: 5946: 5942: 5939: 5938: 5937: 5934: 5902: 5832: 5798:Astor, Michael, 5788: 5786: 5774: 5762: 5750: 5738: 5730: 5724: 5716: 5698: 5697: 5695: 5693: 5679: 5673: 5672: 5652: 5646: 5645: 5625: 5619: 5618: 5607: 5601: 5600: 5589:. Random House. 5580: 5574: 5573: 5572: 5570: 5558: 5552: 5551: 5550: 5548: 5536: 5530: 5529: 5528: 5526: 5512: 5506: 5505: 5504: 5502: 5490: 5484: 5483: 5481: 5479: 5465: 5459: 5458: 5457: 5455: 5443: 5437: 5436: 5434: 5432: 5418: 5412: 5411: 5409: 5407: 5392: 5383: 5382: 5381: 5379: 5367: 5361: 5360: 5359: 5357: 5345: 5339: 5338: 5336: 5334: 5320: 5314: 5313: 5311: 5309: 5295: 5289: 5288: 5286: 5284: 5273: 5267: 5266: 5264: 5262: 5255:Bucks Free Press 5247: 5241: 5240: 5238: 5236: 5222: 5213: 5212: 5210: 5208: 5193: 5187: 5186: 5184: 5182: 5168: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5157: 5151:www.channel4.com 5143: 5137: 5136: 5130: 5122: 5110: 5104: 5103: 5097: 5089: 5077: 5071: 5070: 5068: 5066: 5052: 5046: 5045: 5043: 5041: 5027: 5021: 5020: 5014: 5006: 4996: 4990: 4989: 4969: 4960: 4959: 4939: 4933: 4932: 4930: 4928: 4912:Historic England 4908: 4899: 4896: 4890: 4889: 4887: 4885: 4878:"Spring Cottage" 4874: 4853: 4852: 4850: 4848: 4842: 4835: 4826: 4820: 4819: 4817: 4815: 4801: 4795: 4794: 4783: 4777: 4771: 4765: 4762: 4756: 4755: 4753: 4751: 4737: 4731: 4726: 4720: 4719: 4717: 4715: 4706:. Archived from 4696: 4690: 4689: 4687: 4677: 4671: 4670: 4668: 4666: 4651: 4645: 4644: 4642: 4640: 4626: 4620: 4619: 4617: 4615: 4601: 4595: 4594: 4592: 4590: 4576: 4570: 4569: 4567: 4565: 4551: 4545: 4544: 4542: 4540: 4526: 4520: 4505: 4499: 4493: 4487: 4481: 4475: 4474: 4472: 4470: 4456: 4450: 4449: 4429: 4423: 4422: 4411: 4405: 4398: 4392: 4391: 4389: 4387: 4373: 4367: 4364: 4358: 4355: 4349: 4346: 4340: 4337: 4328: 4325: 4316: 4310: 4304: 4303: 4302: 4300: 4284:Historic England 4280: 4274: 4271:Historic England 4264: 4258: 4252: 4246: 4243: 4237: 4236: 4216: 4210: 4209: 4207: 4205: 4196:. Archived from 4185: 4179: 4178: 4176: 4174: 4158: 4152: 4151: 4149: 4147: 4132: 4126: 4125: 4123: 4121: 4102: 4096: 4095: 4093: 4091: 4080: 4067: 4066: 4064: 4062: 4051: 4045: 4039: 4033: 4032: 4030: 4028: 4014: 4008: 4002: 3996: 3995: 3993: 3991: 3977: 3971: 3970: 3968: 3966: 3952: 3946: 3945: 3943: 3941: 3926: 3920: 3919: 3871: 3865: 3864: 3844: 3838: 3835: 3829: 3826: 3820: 3819: 3817: 3815: 3801: 3792: 3791: 3781: 3775: 3774: 3726: 3720: 3717: 3711: 3708: 3702: 3701: 3693: 3691: 3689: 3660: 3653: 3647: 3646: 3626: 3620: 3617: 3611: 3610: 3608: 3606: 3592: 3586: 3576: 3570: 3569: 3567: 3565: 3551: 3545: 3542: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3528: 3514: 3508: 3507: 3505: 3503: 3492: 3486: 3485: 3483: 3481: 3472:. Archived from 3466: 3460: 3459: 3457: 3455: 3441: 3432: 3431: 3383: 3374: 3373: 3371: 3369: 3354: 3348: 3347: 3345: 3343: 3329: 3323: 3322: 3320: 3318: 3303: 3297: 3294: 3288: 3282: 3276: 3275: 3269: 3261: 3233: 3186: 3185: 3175: 3169: 3168: 3148: 3142: 3141: 3131: 3125: 3124: 3114: 3108: 3107: 3105: 3103: 3088: 3082: 3081: 3079: 3077: 3072:on 8 August 2014 3062: 3049: 3048: 3046: 3044: 3033: 3027: 3026: 3024: 3022: 3017:. National Trust 3011: 3005: 2998: 2992: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2973: 2967: 2966: 2946: 2940: 2939: 2937: 2935: 2921: 2915: 2914: 2896: 2872: 2866: 2865: 2854:. Random House. 2851:The Cliveden Set 2845: 2839: 2838: 2818: 2812: 2811: 2791: 2785: 2779: 2770: 2769: 2752: 2746: 2745: 2743: 2741: 2726: 2720: 2719: 2699: 2693: 2692: 2690: 2688: 2673: 2667: 2666: 2664: 2662: 2647: 2641: 2640: 2638: 2636: 2626:"Ceiling 766556" 2621: 2615: 2614: 2612: 2610: 2596: 2585: 2584: 2582: 2580: 2570:"Cliveden House" 2566: 2560: 2557: 2551: 2548: 2542: 2536: 2530: 2529: 2509: 2478: 2477: 2459: 2440: 2428: 2416: 2404: 2392: 2380: 2368: 2356: 2344: 2332: 2320: 2308: 2296: 2284: 2272: 2260: 2248: 2236: 2224: 2212: 2200: 2185: 2173: 2161: 2067:Dead Man's Folly 1898:Christine Keeler 1864:Banqueting house 1792:"Cliveden Snail" 1721: 1718: 1670:Clayton and Bell 1567:Sequoia gigantea 1545:where possible. 1425:, the nephew of 1329:von Essen Hotels 1199: 1174:and the writers 1063: 930:Rule, Britannia! 915:, eldest son of 895:Philippe Mercier 664:Nikolaus Pevsner 453:The north front. 295: 294: 291: 290: 287: 284: 281: 278: 275: 272: 255: 252: 250: 210:Number of suites 167: 166: 164: 163: 162: 157: 153: 150: 149: 148: 145: 111: 97: 96: 90: 78: 64: 63: 57: 40: 28: 27: 6306: 6305: 6301: 6300: 6299: 6297: 6296: 6295: 6181: 6180: 6179: 6174: 6153: 6072:Highgrove House 6060:Craigowan Lodge 6050:Balmoral Castle 6038: 6019:Holyrood Palace 5992: 5987: 5949: 5947: 5943: 5940: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5928: 5927: 5895: 5888:, London, 2001. 5881:, London, 1983. 5874:, London, 2000. 5867:, London, 1994. 5863:Lacey, Steven, 5860:, London, 2002. 5853:, London, 1992. 5846:, London, 2007. 5839:, London, 1998. 5829: 5809:, London, 2003. 5802:, London, 1963. 5795: 5793:Further reading 5784: 5718: 5717: 5707: 5702: 5701: 5691: 5689: 5687:Countryfile.com 5681: 5680: 5676: 5669: 5653: 5649: 5642: 5626: 5622: 5608: 5604: 5597: 5581: 5577: 5568: 5566: 5560: 5559: 5555: 5546: 5544: 5538: 5537: 5533: 5524: 5522: 5513: 5509: 5500: 5498: 5492: 5491: 5487: 5477: 5475: 5467: 5466: 5462: 5453: 5451: 5445: 5444: 5440: 5430: 5428: 5420: 5419: 5415: 5405: 5403: 5393: 5386: 5377: 5375: 5369: 5368: 5364: 5355: 5353: 5347: 5346: 5342: 5332: 5330: 5322: 5321: 5317: 5307: 5305: 5297: 5296: 5292: 5282: 5280: 5274: 5270: 5260: 5258: 5257:. 28 April 2015 5249: 5248: 5244: 5234: 5232: 5224: 5223: 5216: 5206: 5204: 5195: 5194: 5190: 5180: 5178: 5170: 5169: 5165: 5155: 5153: 5145: 5144: 5140: 5124: 5123: 5113:Ltd, e3 Media. 5111: 5107: 5091: 5090: 5080:Ltd, e3 Media. 5078: 5074: 5064: 5062: 5054: 5053: 5049: 5039: 5037: 5029: 5028: 5024: 5008: 5007: 4997: 4993: 4986: 4970: 4963: 4956: 4940: 4936: 4926: 4924: 4909: 4902: 4897: 4893: 4883: 4881: 4876: 4875: 4856: 4846: 4844: 4843:on 29 June 2011 4840: 4833: 4827: 4823: 4813: 4811: 4803: 4802: 4798: 4785: 4784: 4780: 4772: 4768: 4763: 4759: 4749: 4747: 4739: 4738: 4734: 4727: 4723: 4713: 4711: 4710:on 25 July 2015 4698: 4697: 4693: 4685: 4679: 4678: 4674: 4664: 4662: 4653: 4652: 4648: 4638: 4636: 4628: 4627: 4623: 4613: 4611: 4603: 4602: 4598: 4588: 4586: 4578: 4577: 4573: 4563: 4561: 4553: 4552: 4548: 4538: 4536: 4528: 4527: 4523: 4517:Wayback Machine 4506: 4502: 4494: 4490: 4482: 4478: 4468: 4466: 4458: 4457: 4453: 4446: 4430: 4426: 4413: 4412: 4408: 4399: 4395: 4385: 4383: 4375: 4374: 4370: 4365: 4361: 4356: 4352: 4347: 4343: 4338: 4331: 4326: 4319: 4311: 4307: 4298: 4296: 4281: 4277: 4265: 4261: 4253: 4249: 4244: 4240: 4233: 4217: 4213: 4203: 4201: 4186: 4182: 4172: 4170: 4159: 4155: 4145: 4143: 4134: 4133: 4129: 4119: 4117: 4104: 4103: 4099: 4089: 4087: 4082: 4081: 4070: 4060: 4058: 4053: 4052: 4048: 4040: 4036: 4026: 4024: 4022:www.alva.org.uk 4016: 4015: 4011: 4003: 3999: 3989: 3987: 3979: 3978: 3974: 3964: 3962: 3954: 3953: 3949: 3939: 3937: 3928: 3927: 3923: 3872: 3868: 3861: 3845: 3841: 3836: 3832: 3827: 3823: 3813: 3811: 3803: 3802: 3795: 3782: 3778: 3747:10.2307/1568439 3727: 3723: 3718: 3714: 3709: 3705: 3695: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3655: 3654: 3650: 3643: 3627: 3623: 3618: 3614: 3604: 3602: 3594: 3593: 3589: 3577: 3573: 3563: 3561: 3553: 3552: 3548: 3543: 3536: 3526: 3524: 3516: 3515: 3511: 3501: 3499: 3494: 3493: 3489: 3479: 3477: 3468: 3467: 3463: 3453: 3451: 3443: 3442: 3435: 3404:10.2307/1568386 3384: 3377: 3367: 3365: 3355: 3351: 3341: 3339: 3330: 3326: 3316: 3314: 3305: 3304: 3300: 3295: 3291: 3283: 3279: 3263: 3262: 3250: 3234: 3189: 3176: 3172: 3165: 3149: 3145: 3132: 3128: 3115: 3111: 3101: 3099: 3089: 3085: 3075: 3073: 3064: 3063: 3052: 3042: 3040: 3035: 3034: 3030: 3020: 3018: 3013: 3012: 3008: 2999: 2995: 2985: 2983: 2975: 2974: 2970: 2963: 2947: 2943: 2933: 2931: 2923: 2922: 2918: 2873: 2869: 2862: 2846: 2842: 2835: 2819: 2815: 2808: 2797:Historic Floors 2792: 2788: 2780: 2773: 2754: 2753: 2749: 2739: 2737: 2727: 2723: 2716: 2700: 2696: 2686: 2684: 2674: 2670: 2660: 2658: 2648: 2644: 2634: 2632: 2622: 2618: 2608: 2606: 2598: 2597: 2588: 2578: 2576: 2568: 2567: 2563: 2558: 2554: 2549: 2545: 2537: 2533: 2526: 2510: 2481: 2474: 2460: 2456: 2451: 2444: 2441: 2432: 2429: 2420: 2417: 2408: 2405: 2396: 2393: 2384: 2381: 2372: 2369: 2360: 2357: 2348: 2345: 2336: 2333: 2324: 2321: 2312: 2309: 2300: 2297: 2288: 2285: 2276: 2273: 2264: 2261: 2252: 2249: 2240: 2237: 2228: 2225: 2216: 2213: 2204: 2201: 2192: 2186: 2177: 2174: 2165: 2162: 2153: 2139:Kenneth Grahame 2100: 2019:Sherlock Holmes 1976: 1964:William Tomkins 1956: 1951: 1926: 1849:mineral springs 1837:Peter Nicholson 1809: 1794: 1770: 1719: 1678: 1631: 1594: 1578: 1551: 1475: 1465:"Sunshine" and 1414: 1390: 1348:Ian Livingstone 1294: 1274: 1252:Robert Atkinson 1224: 1218: 1200: 1196:Harold Nicolson 1194: 1180:Rudyard Kipling 1136:Charlie Chaplin 1119:Nancy Langhorne 1092: 1087: 1064: 1061: 1054: 1005: 1004: 993: 977: 972: 964:Leicester House 905: 900: 899: 892: 853: 848: 817:Lord Shrewsbury 766:Magna Britannia 748:as the home of 742: 741: 723: 718: 695:Semur-en-Auxois 671:Augustin Dumont 651: 586:Auguste Hervieu 544: 543: 532: 493:Buckinghamshire 457: 456: 445: 417: 405:five-star hotel 361:Viscounts Astor 349:Prince of Wales 306:Buckinghamshire 269: 265: 247: 202:Number of rooms 160: 158: 154: 151: 146: 143: 141: 139: 138: 115: 114: 113: 112: 109: 108: 105: 104: 103: 102: 98: 81: 80: 79: 76: 75: 72: 71: 70: 69: 65: 43: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6304: 6294: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6176: 6175: 6173: 6172: 6167: 6161: 6159: 6155: 6154: 6152: 6151: 6150: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6115: 6114: 6109: 6099: 6094: 6093: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6063: 6062: 6057: 6046: 6044: 6040: 6039: 6037: 6036: 6034:Windsor Castle 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6009:Clarence House 6006: 6000: 5998: 5994: 5993: 5986: 5985: 5978: 5971: 5963: 5925: 5924: 5919: 5917:Cliveden House 5914: 5908: 5894: 5893:External links 5891: 5890: 5889: 5882: 5875: 5870:Rose, Norman, 5868: 5861: 5854: 5847: 5840: 5833: 5827: 5810: 5803: 5800:Tribal Feeling 5794: 5791: 5790: 5789: 5775: 5763: 5751: 5739: 5731: 5706: 5703: 5700: 5699: 5674: 5667: 5647: 5640: 5620: 5602: 5595: 5575: 5553: 5531: 5507: 5485: 5460: 5438: 5413: 5384: 5362: 5340: 5315: 5290: 5268: 5242: 5230:National Trust 5214: 5188: 5176:National Trust 5163: 5138: 5105: 5072: 5060:National Trust 5047: 5035:National Trust 5022: 4991: 4984: 4961: 4954: 4934: 4900: 4891: 4854: 4821: 4796: 4791:National Trust 4778: 4766: 4757: 4732: 4721: 4691: 4672: 4661:on 28 May 2014 4646: 4634:National Trust 4621: 4609:National Trust 4596: 4584:National Trust 4571: 4559:National Trust 4546: 4534:National Trust 4521: 4500: 4488: 4476: 4464:National Trust 4451: 4444: 4424: 4419:National Trust 4406: 4400:Quest-Ritson, 4393: 4381:National Trust 4368: 4359: 4350: 4341: 4329: 4317: 4313:Llewellyn 1989 4305: 4275: 4259: 4247: 4238: 4231: 4211: 4180: 4153: 4127: 4116:. 27 July 1998 4097: 4068: 4046: 4034: 4009: 3997: 3972: 3947: 3921: 3886:(4): 220–229. 3866: 3859: 3839: 3830: 3821: 3809:National Trust 3793: 3776: 3721: 3712: 3703: 3681: 3648: 3641: 3621: 3612: 3587: 3571: 3546: 3534: 3522:National Trust 3509: 3487: 3461: 3449:National Trust 3433: 3375: 3363:National Trust 3349: 3324: 3298: 3289: 3277: 3248: 3187: 3170: 3163: 3143: 3126: 3109: 3083: 3050: 3028: 3006: 2993: 2968: 2961: 2941: 2916: 2867: 2860: 2840: 2833: 2813: 2806: 2786: 2771: 2747: 2721: 2714: 2694: 2668: 2642: 2616: 2604:National Trust 2586: 2561: 2552: 2543: 2531: 2524: 2479: 2472: 2453: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2446: 2445: 2442: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2195: 2193: 2187: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2156: 2152: 2149: 2112:Alexander Pope 2099: 2096: 2025:Made of Honour 2007:A Little Chaos 1975: 1972: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1934:Boulter's Lock 1925: 1924:Cliveden Reach 1922: 1910:Profumo affair 1808: 1807:Spring Cottage 1805: 1793: 1790: 1769: 1766: 1677: 1674: 1630: 1627: 1593: 1590: 1577: 1574: 1550: 1547: 1474: 1473:Themed gardens 1471: 1427:André Le Nôtre 1423:Claude Desgots 1413: 1410: 1389: 1386: 1314:Profumo affair 1293: 1290: 1273: 1270: 1220:Main article: 1217: 1214: 1205:Joyce Grenfell 1192: 1172:Arthur Balfour 1168:T. 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Lawrence 1152:Mahatma Gandhi 1144:Joseph Kennedy 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1059: 1053: 1050: 995: 994: 992: 989: 976: 973: 971: 968: 919:and father of 904: 901: 882: 881: 852: 849: 847: 844: 819:took place at 788:Colen Campbell 770:and Sheahan's 736:Sir Peter Lely 725: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 650: 647: 548:1st Lord Astor 534: 533: 531: 528: 520:Lucas Brothers 503:to the south. 501:Windsor Castle 447: 446: 444: 441: 416: 413: 393:Profumo affair 367:, wife of the 318:Chiltern Hills 302:National Trust 257: 256: 244: 243: 239: 238: 235: 231: 230: 227: 226:Number of bars 223: 222: 219: 215: 214: 211: 207: 206: 203: 199: 198: 194: 193: 188: 184: 183: 179: 178: 176:National Trust 173: 169: 168: 136: 130: 129: 125: 124: 121: 117: 116: 106: 101:Cliveden House 100: 99: 92: 91: 85: 84: 83: 82: 73: 68:Cliveden House 67: 66: 59: 58: 52: 51: 50: 49: 48: 45: 44: 41: 33: 32: 31:Cliveden House 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6303: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6188: 6186: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6162: 6160: 6156: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6129: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6104: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6077: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6067:Gatcombe Park 6065: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6052: 6051: 6048: 6047: 6045: 6041: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6001: 5999: 5995: 5991: 5984: 5979: 5977: 5972: 5970: 5965: 5964: 5961: 5957: 5954: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5912: 5909: 5906: 5901: 5897: 5896: 5887: 5883: 5880: 5876: 5873: 5869: 5866: 5862: 5859: 5855: 5852: 5848: 5845: 5841: 5838: 5834: 5830: 5824: 5820: 5816: 5811: 5808: 5805:Coates, Tim, 5804: 5801: 5797: 5796: 5783: 5782: 5776: 5773: 5769: 5764: 5761: 5757: 5752: 5749: 5745: 5740: 5737: 5732: 5728: 5722: 5714: 5709: 5708: 5688: 5684: 5678: 5670: 5664: 5660: 5659: 5651: 5643: 5637: 5633: 5632: 5624: 5616: 5615: 5606: 5598: 5592: 5588: 5587: 5579: 5565: 5564: 5557: 5543: 5542: 5535: 5520: 5519: 5511: 5497: 5496: 5489: 5474: 5470: 5464: 5450: 5449: 5442: 5427: 5423: 5417: 5402: 5398: 5391: 5389: 5374: 5373: 5366: 5352: 5351: 5344: 5329: 5325: 5319: 5304: 5300: 5294: 5279: 5272: 5256: 5252: 5246: 5231: 5227: 5221: 5219: 5202: 5198: 5192: 5177: 5173: 5167: 5152: 5148: 5142: 5134: 5128: 5120: 5116: 5109: 5101: 5095: 5087: 5083: 5076: 5061: 5057: 5051: 5036: 5032: 5026: 5018: 5012: 5004: 5003: 4995: 4987: 4981: 4977: 4976: 4968: 4966: 4957: 4951: 4947: 4946: 4938: 4923: 4922: 4917: 4913: 4907: 4905: 4895: 4879: 4873: 4871: 4869: 4867: 4865: 4863: 4861: 4859: 4839: 4832: 4825: 4810: 4806: 4800: 4792: 4788: 4782: 4775: 4774:NT Guide 1994 4770: 4761: 4746: 4742: 4736: 4730: 4729:NT Guide 1994 4725: 4709: 4705: 4701: 4695: 4684: 4683: 4676: 4660: 4656: 4650: 4635: 4631: 4625: 4610: 4606: 4600: 4585: 4581: 4575: 4560: 4556: 4550: 4535: 4531: 4525: 4518: 4514: 4511: 4510: 4504: 4497: 4496:NT Guide 1994 4492: 4485: 4484:NT Guide 1994 4480: 4465: 4461: 4455: 4447: 4441: 4437: 4436: 4428: 4420: 4416: 4410: 4403: 4397: 4382: 4378: 4372: 4363: 4354: 4345: 4336: 4334: 4324: 4322: 4315:, p. 123 4314: 4309: 4295: 4294: 4289: 4285: 4279: 4272: 4268: 4263: 4256: 4255:NT Guide 1994 4251: 4242: 4234: 4228: 4224: 4223: 4215: 4199: 4195: 4191: 4184: 4168: 4164: 4157: 4142:. 18 May 2007 4141: 4137: 4131: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4101: 4085: 4079: 4077: 4075: 4073: 4056: 4050: 4043: 4042:NT Guide 1994 4038: 4023: 4019: 4013: 4006: 4005:NT Guide 1971 4001: 3986: 3982: 3976: 3961: 3957: 3951: 3935: 3931: 3925: 3917: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3870: 3862: 3856: 3852: 3851: 3843: 3834: 3825: 3810: 3806: 3800: 3798: 3789: 3788: 3780: 3772: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3748: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3732: 3725: 3716: 3707: 3699: 3684: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3665: 3659: 3652: 3644: 3638: 3634: 3633: 3625: 3616: 3601: 3597: 3591: 3585: 3581: 3575: 3560: 3556: 3550: 3541: 3539: 3523: 3519: 3513: 3497: 3491: 3475: 3471: 3465: 3450: 3446: 3440: 3438: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3382: 3380: 3364: 3360: 3353: 3337: 3336: 3328: 3313:. 19 May 2016 3312: 3308: 3302: 3293: 3286: 3281: 3273: 3267: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3245: 3241: 3240: 3232: 3230: 3228: 3226: 3224: 3222: 3220: 3218: 3216: 3214: 3212: 3210: 3208: 3206: 3204: 3202: 3200: 3198: 3196: 3194: 3192: 3183: 3182: 3174: 3166: 3160: 3156: 3155: 3147: 3139: 3138: 3130: 3122: 3121: 3113: 3098: 3094: 3087: 3071: 3067: 3061: 3059: 3057: 3055: 3038: 3032: 3016: 3010: 3003: 2997: 2982: 2978: 2972: 2964: 2958: 2955:. 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Asquith 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1132: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1082: 1080: 1079:Henry Clutton 1076: 1072: 1071: 1070:porte cochère 1058: 1049: 1047: 1042: 1040: 1036: 1035:Henry Clutton 1031: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1016:Charles Barry 1012: 1010: 999: 988: 986: 982: 967: 965: 960: 955: 953: 949: 948: 944: 940: 939:James Thomson 936: 932: 931: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 896: 890: 886: 880: 878: 874: 870: 869:Giacomo Leoni 865: 862: 861:Thomas Archer 858: 842: 838: 836: 832: 828: 826: 822: 818: 814: 809: 808:William Winde 804: 802: 793: 789: 784: 780: 778: 773: 769: 767: 762: 758: 753: 751: 747: 746:William Winde 737: 733: 729: 713: 711: 707: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 667: 665: 660: 656: 655:Henry Clutton 646: 642: 640: 635: 632: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 593: 589: 587: 583: 578: 576: 572: 566: 564: 560: 556: 551: 549: 538: 527: 523: 521: 517: 513: 509: 504: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 461:Charles Barry 451: 443:Present house 440: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 412: 408: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 345: 343: 339: 338:Charles Barry 335: 331: 327: 323: 320:close to the 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 293: 263: 254: 249:clivedenhouse 245: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 195: 192: 191:Charles Barry 189: 185: 180: 177: 174: 170: 165: 137: 135: 131: 126: 122: 118: 89: 56: 46: 39: 34: 29: 26: 22: 6137:Bagshot Park 6097:Llwynywermod 5926: 5885: 5878: 5871: 5864: 5857: 5850: 5843: 5836: 5835:Fox, James, 5818: 5806: 5799: 5787:, OA Library 5780: 5767: 5755: 5743: 5735: 5712: 5705:Bibliography 5692:30 September 5690:. 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Retrieved 2573: 2564: 2555: 2546: 2541:, p. 66 2534: 2514: 2463: 2457: 2142: 2136: 2131: 2123: 2120:Daniel Defoe 2116:Moral Essays 2115: 2107: 2103: 2101: 2089: 2088:(1965); and 2083: 2077: 2071: 2065: 2059: 2053: 2047: 2043:Thunderbirds 2041: 2035: 2029: 2023: 2017: 2011: 2005: 1999: 1995:Mr Selfridge 1993: 1989: 1983: 1979: 1977: 1967: 1959: 1957: 1930:Cookham Lock 1927: 1914: 1906:John Profumo 1894:Stephen Ward 1891: 1868: 1859: 1857: 1825:River Thames 1821:George Devey 1818: 1797: 1795: 1771: 1755: 1752: 1741: 1739: 1724: 1710: 1690: 1663: 1655: 1640: 1617: 1602: 1595: 1579: 1571: 1569:in Britain. 1552: 1542:Round Garden 1541: 1539: 1521: 1519: 1513:, and giant 1507:cherry trees 1491:Water Garden 1490: 1481:consists of 1478: 1476: 1454: 1452: 1447:Ronald Gower 1443: 1415: 1399: 1379: 1368: 1363: 1360:Chewton Glen 1350:, owners of 1341: 1318: 1310: 1295: 1286: 1279: 1275: 1263: 1256: 1244:World War II 1233: 1202: 1189: 1127: 1123:Hever Castle 1108: 1068: 1066: 1056: 1043: 1039:George Devey 1032: 1013: 1006: 985:William Burn 978: 956: 945: 928: 906: 877:amphitheatre 866: 854: 840: 829: 825:Samuel Pepys 805: 797: 791: 771: 764: 760: 756: 754: 743: 674: 668: 652: 643: 636: 633: 600: 598: 579: 567: 552: 545: 524: 515: 505: 483:, capitals, 473:Roman cement 459:Designed by 458: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 418: 409: 373:Cliveden Set 346: 334:River Thames 324:villages of 264:(pronounced 261: 260: 187:Architect(s) 25: 6147:Royal Lodge 6080:Ivy Cottage 5948: / 4173:6 September 2574:TRC Windows 2190:Clock Tower 2126:(1726) and 1833:summerhouse 1522:Rose Garden 1479:Long Garden 1416:The formal 1236:World War I 1176:Henry James 1156:Amy Johnson 1028:Westminster 1009:second Duke 935:Thomas Arne 831:John Evelyn 679:July Column 659:water tower 649:Clock Tower 469:Cinquecento 365:Nancy Astor 322:South Bucks 159: / 134:Coordinates 120:Hotel chain 6241:Hotel spas 6185:Categories 6107:Anmer Hall 6090:Wren House 5933:51°33′31″N 5770:, London: 5758:, London: 5746:, London: 4614:18 October 4377:"Cliveden" 4299:5 February 4245:"Cliveden" 4204:4 February 4090:2 November 4061:2 November 4027:23 October 3741:: 96–180. 3700:required.) 3502:17 October 3342:28 January 3043:2 November 3021:2 November 2887:: 91–112. 2449:References 2128:Gore Vidal 2098:Literature 2055:Carrington 2001:Cinderella 1778:Travertine 1727:Queen Anne 1720: 100 1713:sarcophagi 1501:estate in 1431:Versailles 1325:Bill Gates 1020:Italianate 921:George III 563:W.S. Frith 499:including 477:terracotta 314:Italianate 234:Facilities 144:51°33′29″N 6112:Wood Farm 5936:0°41′18″W 5011:cite book 4714:11 August 4386:11 August 3916:201837265 3900:0967-7720 3771:192335368 3755:0066-622X 3564:11 August 3428:191780952 3412:0066-622X 3266:cite book 3258:840934689 2911:240547633 2903:0066-622X 2130:'s novel 1985:Hampstead 1613:Bagatelle 1511:wisterias 1499:Bagatelle 1467:Santolina 1298:John Tham 1090:Astor era 917:George II 821:Barn Elms 794:, c.1717. 706:gold leaf 625:pheasants 497:Berkshire 485:keystones 481:balusters 465:Palladian 415:Etymology 310:Berkshire 147:0°41′18″W 6158:See also 6128:Windsor 6119:Tamarisk 6055:Birkhall 5997:Official 5905:Cliveden 5817:(2013). 5721:citation 5715:, London 5201:Apple TV 5127:cite web 5094:cite web 4927:1 August 4884:1 August 4847:1 August 4665:1 August 4513:Archived 4169:. London 4146:11 March 4140:BBC News 4110:BBC News 3908:31483685 3398:: 5–88. 3076:1 August 2134:(1948). 2110:(1989); 2106:(1889); 2094:(2001). 2082:(1966); 2076:(1975); 2070:(1986); 2064:(1992); 2058:(1995); 2052:(2000); 2046:(2004); 2040:(2005); 2034:(2005); 2028:(2008); 2022:(2009); 2016:(2013); 2004:(2015); 1998:(2016); 1992:(2016); 1988:(2017); 1960:Cliveden 1917:Grade II 1549:Woodland 1515:gunneras 1418:parterre 1412:Parterre 1402:woodland 1375:acanthus 1248:shilling 1193:— 1075:dovecote 1060:— 891:with his 763:Lyson's 613:Louis XV 530:Interior 437:Clyveden 433:Cliefden 425:Cliffden 340:for the 296:) is an 262:Cliveden 6043:Private 4120:2 March 3763:1568439 3480:12 July 3420:1568386 2151:Gallery 2091:Yaadein 2061:Chaplin 2010:(2014); 1982:(2018); 1938:towpath 1887:Harriet 1871:cottage 1831:-style 1702:Carrara 1666:mosaics 1559:Catalpa 1509:, bush 1483:topiary 1463:Senecio 1371:coronet 1344:Richard 1131:croquet 1115:Waldorf 959:cricket 952:Augusta 716:History 681:in the 639:boudoir 555:palazzo 489:finials 475:, with 429:Clifden 375:of the 326:Burnham 298:English 242:Website 5825: 5665: 5638: 5593: 5203:. 2020 4982: 4952: 4442: 4229: 3914: 3906: 3898: 3857: 3769: 3761: 3753: 3694: 3679: 3639: 3584:p. 160 3426: 3418: 3410: 3256: 3246: 3161: 2959: 2909: 2901: 2858: 2831: 2804: 2712: 2522: 2470: 1966:, and 1883:turret 1881:and a 1879:loggia 1875:stucco 1829:Gothic 1694:avenue 1651:chapel 1647:grotto 1643:gazebo 1605:pagoda 1495:pagoda 1439:manège 1182:, and 947:Alfred 943:masque 864:wing. 777:Hedsor 699:France 691:bronze 629:rifles 605:Rococo 582:Minton 575:armour 487:, and 435:, and 351:, two 330:Taplow 312:. 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