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366:, causing subtle variety and shades that shimmer across the painting surfaces. His large mature works recall natural forms and natural phenomena at their most intense and mysterious; ancient stalagmites, caverns, foliage, seen both in darkness and in light lend poetic richness and depth to his work. By 1947, he had begun working in the format that he would intensify and refine throughout the rest of his career – a large-scale color field applied with palette knives. Among Still's well known paintings is
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for these works of art and assure their physical survival with the explicit requirement that none of these works of art will be sold, given, or exchanged but are to be retained in the place described above exclusively assigned to them in perpetuity for exhibition and study." After Still's death in 1980, the Still collection of approximately 2,400 works was sealed off completely from public and scholarly access for more than twenty years.
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362:. His jagged flashes of color give the impression that one layer of color has been "torn" off the painting, revealing the colors underneath. Another point of departure with Newman and Rothko is the way the paint is laid on the canvas; while Rothko and Newman used fairly flat colors and relatively thin paint, Still uses a thick
279:), teaching there from 1946 to 1950. In 1950, he moved to New York City, where he lived most of the decade, the height of Abstract Expressionism, but also a time when he became increasingly critical of the art world. In the early 1950s, Still severed ties with commercial galleries. In 1961 he moved to a 22-acre farm near
607:"I am not interested in illustrating my time. A man's 'time' limits him, it does not truly liberate him. Our age – it is one of science, of mechanism, of power and death. I see no point in adding to its mechanism of power and death. I see no point in adding to its mammoth arrogance the compliment of a graphic homage."
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487:(1976) for US$ 19.6 million. The proceeds from the sales, US$ 114 million, went to the Clyfford Still Museum "to support its endowment and collection-related expenses." In the decade prior to the sale, only 11 of Still's works came up at auction. The Clyfford Still Museum opened on November 18, 2011.
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Still wrote a will in 1978 that left a portion of his work, along with his archives, to his wife
Patricia and stated: "I give and bequeath all the remaining works of art executed by me in my collection to an American city that will agree to build or assign and maintain permanent quarters exclusively
451:, an independent nonprofit organization, opened under the directorship of Dean Sobel in November 2011. The museum also houses the complete Still archives of sketchbooks, journals, notebooks, the artist's library, and other archival materials, inherited upon Patricia Still's death in 2005.
1553:
https://www.amazon.co.uk/Clyfford-Still-Works-David-Anfam/dp/0847868605/ref=sr_1_1?Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.x=0&Adv-Srch-Books-Submit.y=0&__mk_en_GB=%C3%85M%C3%85Z%C3%95%C3%91&dchild=1&qid=1619444430&refinements=p_27%3AAnfam&s=books&sr=1-1&unfiltered=1
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1957 (right), which is mainly black and yellow with patches of white and a small amount of red. These four colors, and variations on them (purples, dark blues) are predominant in his work, although there is a tendency for his paintings to use darker shades.
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In 2013, the
Clyfford Still Museum Research Center was launched. Its aim is to explore the period of art and history in which the abstract painter worked. Plans include a fellowship program, cross-disciplinary scholarly publications, and research symposia.
354:, who organized their colors in a relatively simple way (Rothko in the form of nebulous rectangles, Newman in thin lines on vast fields of color), Still's arrangements are less regular. In fact, he was one of the few painters who combined practices of
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In March 2011, a
Maryland court with jurisdiction over Patricia Still's estate ruled that four of Still's works could be sold before they officially became part of the museum's collection. In November 2011, Sotheby's in New York sold the four works;
447:, Colorado announced it had been chosen by Patricia Still to receive the artworks contained within the Clyfford Still Estate (roughly 825 paintings on canvas and 1575 works on paper – drawings and limited-edition fine-art prints).
669:"With their crude palette-knifed and troweled surfaces, their immense space, their strong color, their relentless vertical and horizontal expansiveness, Still's abstract works project a forcefulness perhaps unequaled in
287:, removing himself further from the art world. Still used a barn on the property as a studio during the warm weather months. In 1966, Still and his second wife purchased a 4,300-square-foot house at 312 Church Street in
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hosted a temporary exhibit called "Case Work", which showcased the design process used for this museum and other major works by Allied and
Cloepfil. After Denver, the exhibit was planned to show at the
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1930. They had two daughters, born in 1939 and 1942. The couple separated in the late 1940s and divorced in 1954. In 1957, Still married
Patricia Alice Garske, who had been one of his students at
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168:. Still has been credited with laying the groundwork for the movement, as his shift from representational to abstract painting occurred between 1938 and 1942, earlier than his colleagues like
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from 1926 to 1927 and returned in 1931 with a fellowship, graduating in 1933. That fall, he became a teaching fellow, then faculty member at
Washington State College (now
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Having developed his signature style in San
Francisco between 1946 and 1950 while teaching at the California School of Fine Arts, Still is considered one of the foremost
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painters – his non-figurative paintings are non-objective, and largely concerned with juxtaposing different colors and surfaces in a variety of formations. Unlike
458:. The museum is recognized as a successful implementation of contemporary architecture and an icon for the city of Denver. From January 24 to April 17, 2016, the
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601:"I never wanted color to be color. I never wanted texture to be texture, or images to become shapes. I wanted them all to fuse together into a living spirit."
387:, gave him a solo show there. The artist then declined all public exhibitions from 1952 to 1959. A first comprehensive Still retrospective took place at the
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in 1946), of all those early shows , was the most original. A bolt out of the blue. Most of us were still working through images ... Still had none."--
635:"When I first saw a 1948 painting of Still's ... I was impressed as never before by how estranging and upsetting genuine originality in art can be."--
216:), where he obtained his Master of Fine Arts degree in 1935 and taught until 1941. He spent the summers of 1934 and 1935 at the Trask Foundation (now
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organized the largest survey of Still's art to date and the largest presentation afforded by this institution to the work of a living artist.
264:, in early 1946. The following year Guggenheim closed her gallery and Still, along with Rothko and other Abstract Expressionists, joined the
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where he worked in various war industries while pursuing painting. He had his first solo exhibition at the San
Francisco Museum of Art (now
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http://sdatcert3.resiusa.org/rp_rewrite/details.aspx?AccountNumber=11%20011365%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20&County=07&SearchType=STREET
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http://sdatcert3.resiusa.org/rp_rewrite/details.aspx?AccountNumber=07%20032161%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20&County=07&SearchType=STREET
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gallery, New York, in 1969 to 1970. In 1975, a permanent installation of a group of his works opened at the
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In
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1175:"Court Greenlights Clyfford Still Museum's Creative Maneuver to Sell Off Four Paintings"
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Still returned to San
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In 1937, along with Washington State colleague Worth Griffin, Still co-founded the
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1084:"Installation of more than 100 artworks begins at Clyfford Still Museum in Denver"
693:"A singular talent whose dimension will not be fully known in his own lifetime."--
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1357:"All-to-his-own museum for America's greatest unknown painter, Clyfford Still"
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880:, ed., Biographical Encyclopedia of Artists, v.4 (Facts on File, 2005): 654.
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1063:"With wraps off the art at new Denver museum, how good is Clyfford Still?"
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Mark Rothko, whom Still had met in California in 1943, introduced him to
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1108:"Brad Cloepfil and Clyfford Still Museum make case for design in Denver"
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Clyfford Still Mausoleum at Pipe Creek Church of the Brethren Cemetery,
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249:) in 1943. He taught at the Richmond Professional Institute (RPI), now
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1195:"Sotheby's Sells Group of Clyfford Still Paintings for $ 114 Million"
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collection, London (on loan to Middlesbrough Institute of Modern Art)
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1305:"Rare Loan of Clyfford Still Paintings to Join Royal Academy Show"
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Governor Nelson A. Rockefeller Empire State Plaza Art Collection
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Still received the Award of Merit for Painting in 1972 from the
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The building was designed by Allied Works Architecture, led by
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1331:"Abstract expressionism – not just macho heroes with brushes"
979:. United Kingdom: University of California Press. p. 34.
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that produced hundreds of portraits and landscapes depicting
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160:, and one of the leading figures in the first generation of
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1214:"Colorado woman accused of damaging $ 30 million painting"
156:(November 30, 1904 – June 23, 1980) was an American
610:"How can we live and die and never know the difference?"
204:. In 1925 he visited New York, briefly studying at the
1471:
Nancy Marmer, "Clyfford Still: The Extremist Factor,"
383:. In 1947, Jermayne MacAgy, assistant director of the
1161:/ Allied Works Architecture, through April 17, 2016.
1155:
Case Work: Studies in Form, Space & Construction
604:"It's intolerable to be stopped by a frame's edge."
379:In 1943, Still's first solo show took place at the
934:Maryland SDAT listing for Still New Windsor House
467:and then embark on a two-year international tour.
145:Lillian August Battan Still (c. 1930 – late 1940s)
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1383:"ART; Unfurling the Hidden Work of a Lifetime"
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889:Maryland SDAT listing for Still Farm property
619:"Still makes the rest of us look academic." --
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746:"ART VIEW; the Singularity of Clyfford Still"
1434:Repeat/Recreate: Clyfford Still's 'Replicas'
1140:Case Work Premieres at the Denver Art Museum
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510:, Buffalo, New York (33 paintings, 1937–1963
88:Pipe Creek Church of the Brethren Cemetery,
1232:Clyfford Still Museum opens research centre
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1485:, Neal Benezra, Brooks Adams. Publisher:
1449:, David Anfam and Dean Sobel. Publisher:
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385:California Palace of the Legion of Honor
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1514:, John P. O'Neill (Editor). Publisher:
1329:Stonard, John-Paul (3 September 2016).
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977:Pop L.A.: Art and the City in the 1960s
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439:Clyfford Still Museum, Denver, Colorado
176:, who continued to paint in figurative-
147:Patricia Alice Garske Still (1957–1980)
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1529:Sheets, Hilarie M. (6 November 2011).
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1381:Madoff, Steven Henry (18 March 2007).
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1106:Rinaldi, Mark Ray (January 31, 2016).
848:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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238:life over the course of four summers.
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526:Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden
334:, 1957, oil on canvas, 113 Ă— 159 in,
1479:Clyfford Still: Paintings, 1944–1960
1303:Sheets, Hilarie M. (12 April 2016).
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1061:MacMillan, Kyle (18 November 2011).
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948:Hochfield, Sylvia (1 January 2009),
522:, New York (12 paintings, 1943–1977)
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421:American Academy of Arts and Letters
310:Still married Lillian August Battan
1655:San Francisco Art Institute faculty
1447:Clyfford Still: The Artist's Museum
1082:MacMillan, Kyle (26 October 2011).
1035:"Abstract Expressionist Made Whole"
951:Revealing the Hidden Clyfford Still
908:Van Dyke, Jeffrey (November 2011),
399:in Philadelphia in 1963 and at the
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1670:20th-century American male artists
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1291:San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
1275:San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
1138:Allied Works Architecture (2016).
866:San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
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678:--Stephen Polcari, art historian;
514:San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
405:San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
318:and was sixteen years his junior.
247:San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
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1665:People from New Windsor, Maryland
1640:People from Grandin, North Dakota
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1212:Coffman, Keith (5 January 2012).
625:"His show (at Peggy Guggenheim's
358:paintings with that of Gestural,
1650:Painters from Washington (state)
1635:Artists from Spokane, Washington
1409:"The Drawings of Clyfford Still"
1230:Pobric, Pac (October 30, 2013),
1193:Crow, Kelly (10 November 2011).
1033:Kino, Carol (17 November 2011).
911:Clyfford Still's Unyielding Will
574:Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art
483:(1949) for US$ 61.7 million and
251:Virginia Commonwealth University
1481:, James T. Demetrion (Editor).
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657:--John Golding, art historian;
627:The Art of This Century Gallery
262:The Art of This Century Gallery
241:In 1941 Still relocated to the
1660:Painters from New York (state)
1620:20th-century American painters
1605:Abstract expressionist artists
1538:Clyfford Still: The Late Works
1510:The Metropolitan Museum of Art
1407:Baker, Brett (23 April 2012).
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744:Kramer, Hilton (6 July 1980).
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544:Whitney Museum of American Art
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273:California School of Fine Arts
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1475:April 1980, pp. 102–113.
1355:Brown, David (6 April 2012).
725:List of single-artist museums
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516:(30 paintings, ca. 1936–1974)
479:(1947) for US$ 31.4 million,
393:Institute of Contemporary Art
1116:. p. 1E. Archived from
643:; "American-Type Painting",
532:Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
475:(1940) for US$ 1.2 million,
443:In August 2004, the City of
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180:styles well into the 1940s.
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381:San Francisco Museum of Art
277:San Francisco Art Institute
233:Colville Indian Reservation
214:Washington State University
192:and spent his childhood in
112:Washington State University
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1675:Painters from North Dakota
1610:American abstract painters
1580:Clyfford Still artist page
1540:, David Anfam. Publisher:
1531:"Clyfford Still, Unpacked"
1260:Metropolitan Museum of Art
687:Cambridge University Press
663:Princeton University Press
520:Metropolitan Museum of Art
409:Metropolitan Museum of Art
397:University of Pennsylvania
188:Still was born in 1904 in
1645:Artists from North Dakota
1630:Pacific Northwest artists
1177:. ARTINFO. 28 March 2011.
683:and the Modern Experience
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508:Albright–Knox Art Gallery
449:The Clyfford Still Museum
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389:Albright–Knox Art Gallery
336:Albright–Knox Art Gallery
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1615:American modern artists
1199:The Wall Street Journal
938:retrieved 30 March 2013
793:The Phillips Collection
576:, Hartford, Connecticut
538:The Phillips Collection
162:Abstract Expressionists
1625:American male painters
1023:Guggenheim Collection.
996:Guggenheim Collection.
893:retrieved 4 April 2013
681:Abstract Expressionism
671:Abstract Expressionist
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407:. In 1979, New York's
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243:San Francisco Bay area
132:Abstract expressionism
90:Union Bridge, Maryland
1565:Clyfford Still Museum
1487:Yale University Press
768:Clyfford Still Museum
659:Paths to the Absolute
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299:New Windsor, Maryland
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289:New Windsor, Maryland
190:Grandin, North Dakota
56:Grandin, North Dakota
1575:Albright Knox images
975:Whiting, C. (2008).
136:Color Field painting
42:Clyfford Elmer Still
1361:The Washington Post
799:on January 22, 2010
649:, 1955, p. 58.
570:, Potomac, Maryland
465:Portland Art Museum
338:, Buffalo, New York
229:Nespelem Art Colony
206:Art Students League
194:Spokane, Washington
1387:The New York Times
1309:The New York Times
1237:2013-11-01 at the
1040:The New York Times
750:The New York Times
714:, February 9, 1976
712:Prairie Coriolanus
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564:, Washington, D.C.
562:The Kreeger Museum
558:, Albany, New York
540:, Washington, D.C.
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401:Marlborough-Gerson
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210:Spokane University
108:Spokane University
1533:. Art in America.
1503:978-0-300-08969-1
1467:978-0-8478-3807-3
1459:978-0-9856357-0-1
1442:978-0-9856357-3-2
1411:. Painter's Table
1243:The Art Newspaper
1151:Denver Art Museum
637:Clement Greenberg
631:Robert Motherwell
502:Other collections
460:Denver Art Museum
427:Estate and museum
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360:Action Paintings
330:Clyfford Still,
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258:Peggy Guggenheim
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1110:. Lifestyles.
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66:June 23, 1980
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1413:. Retrieved
1402:
1390:. Retrieved
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1335:The Guardian
1334:
1324:
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1122:. Retrieved
1118:the original
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1044:. Retrieved
1038:
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950:
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862:
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833:. Retrieved
826:the original
813:
801:. Retrieved
797:the original
792:
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771:. Retrieved
767:
764:"The Artist"
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477:1947-Y-No. 2
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332:1957-D No. 1
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226:
224:, New York.
200:in southern
187:
166:World War II
153:
152:
68:(1980-06-23)
1600:1980 deaths
1595:1904 births
1483:David Anfam
1124:January 31,
614:From others
492:1957-J no.2
375:Exhibitions
356:Color Field
348:Mark Rothko
344:Color Field
306:Family life
281:Westminster
174:Mark Rothko
96:Nationality
1589:Categories
1262:, New York
1046:21 October
835:2020-01-03
803:21 October
773:21 October
704:art critic
673:painting."
641:art critic
597:From Still
546:, New York
534:, New York
198:Bow Island
178:surrealist
48:1904-11-30
697:, former
568:Glenstone
322:Paintings
268:gallery.
184:Biography
142:Spouse(s)
104:Education
74:Baltimore
1544:(2020),
1518:(1979),
1453:(2012),
1415:22 March
1392:22 March
1366:22 March
1340:22 March
1314:22 March
1235:Archived
1153:(2016).
961:30 March
921:30 March
844:cite web
719:See also
685:, 1991,
661:, 2000,
285:Maryland
128:Movement
122:Painting
99:American
78:Maryland
1258:at the
1218:Reuters
956:ARTnews
485:PH-1033
395:of the
364:impasto
158:painter
1548:
1522:
1501:
1493:
1465:
1457:
1440:
994:(1948)
592:Quotes
473:PH-351
445:Denver
415:Awards
1256:Works
829:(PDF)
822:(PDF)
731:Notes
312:circa
275:(now
220:) in
218:Yaddo
1546:ISBN
1520:ISBN
1499:ISBN
1491:ISBN
1463:ISBN
1455:ISBN
1438:ISBN
1417:2018
1394:2018
1368:2018
1342:2018
1316:2018
1126:2016
1048:2014
992:1948
963:2013
923:2013
916:5280
850:link
805:2014
775:2014
708:Time
700:Time
550:Tate
196:and
172:and
63:Died
38:Born
1157:by
350:or
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
