933:
473:
1078:
3920:
682:
3931:
2219:
50:
1958:
1660:
1944:
1380:, allowing values of variables to be calculated at runtime instead of during parsing of script before execution (Windows 2000 and later), fixing DOS idioms that made using
1638:
1616:
2089:
1922:
1900:
1747:
2199:
2117:
1509:
comparisons and numeric equality and inequality comparisons in addition to case-sensitive string comparisons. (This was available in DR-DOS, but not in
539:
2409:
1373:
that are meant to alter the behavior of the command line processor. The caret character forces the command line processor to interpret them literally.
733:
801:
4903:
2935:
3085:
2950:
430:
or later, the maximum length of the string that can be used at the command prompt is 8191 (2-1) characters. On earlier versions, such as
1824:
3968:
3115:
2192:
2077:
1966:
1652:
337:
may take advantage of features available to native programs of its own platform. For example, on OS/2 and
Windows, it can use real
4467:
4457:
4647:
2772:
1936:
1302:. In OS/2, errors are reported in the chosen language of the system, their text being taken from the system message files. The
1836:
932:
4993:
3806:
2185:
3465:
1630:
1608:
3935:
2208:
341:
in command pipelines, allowing both sides of the pipeline to run concurrently. As a result, it is possible to redirect the
2101:
1914:
1892:
3185:
2825:
2244:
4601:
3357:
3266:
2782:
2414:
2060:
2037:
1876:
1720:
1739:
1691:
1329:
264:. Its implementations differ between operating systems, but the behavior and basic set of commands are consistent.
192:
1311:
Supports using of arrow keys to scroll through command history. (Under DOS this function was only available under
5097:
3105:
3048:
3010:
2995:
4898:
4621:
3961:
3851:
3433:
2960:
1786:
1316:
4616:
2129:
438:, the maximum length of the string is 2047 (2-1) characters. This limit includes the command line, individual
2975:
5092:
4727:
3816:
3685:
3372:
3362:
3236:
3140:
3000:
2357:
2312:
1527:
1421:
commands limit the scope of changes to the environment. Changes made to the command line environment after
5117:
5038:
4642:
4224:
3924:
3292:
3251:
3150:
3005:
2802:
2517:
2467:
1494:
commands provide access past navigated paths similar to "forward" and "back" buttons in a web browser or
472:
4406:
4401:
3514:
3394:
3100:
2599:
2239:
2232:
2227:
403:. To process subsequent commands even if the previous command produces an error, the command separator
5082:
4767:
4762:
4702:
3954:
3846:
3811:
3241:
3231:
3170:
3080:
2970:
2940:
2589:
2287:
2153:
4793:
3946:
3211:
3155:
3135:
2980:
2749:
2634:
2524:
1295:
217:
197:
5087:
3796:
3791:
3635:
3630:
3590:
3550:
3500:
3246:
2990:
2985:
2860:
2835:
2797:
2767:
2717:
2529:
2452:
2377:
2297:
2272:
257:
1077:
5112:
5102:
4355:
4073:
3980:
3776:
3740:
3352:
3337:
3095:
3053:
2945:
2875:
2792:
2777:
2372:
1683:
326:
363:, each command must complete successfully for the following commands to execute. For example:
5061:
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4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
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3725:
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3610:
3595:
3404:
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2887:
2840:
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1408:
1332:
for file and folder paths, where the user can cycle through results for the prefix using the
342:
1988:
5056:
5051:
4949:
4717:
4360:
3890:
3885:
3730:
3700:
3665:
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3256:
3160:
3110:
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3038:
2925:
2512:
2477:
2424:
2362:
1532:
439:
27:
1384:
hard and complex. The extensions can be disabled, providing a stricter compatibility mode.
8:
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4848:
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4571:
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3831:
3690:
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2432:
2352:
2322:
1779:
1678:
Showstopper! The
Breakneck Race to Create Windows NT and the Next Generation at Microsoft
491:
443:
249:
352:
Multiple commands can be processed in a single command line using the command separator
302:
was the first embedded
Windows release to support a console and a Windows CE version of
4553:
4543:
4294:
3836:
3786:
3560:
3479:
3384:
3090:
2930:
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2865:
2712:
2539:
2442:
2437:
2337:
1861:
1381:
1365:; the character following it is to be taken literally. There are special characters in
1308:
command can then be issued with the error message number to obtain further information.
905:
791:
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574:
145:
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1993:
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100:
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49:
5013:
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713:
649:
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529:
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435:
253:
34:
1800:
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4677:
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4304:
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4193:
4130:
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3715:
3615:
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2915:
2692:
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1495:
1061:
920:
910:
877:
867:
862:
857:
771:
753:
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728:
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659:
634:
624:
619:
614:
559:
544:
534:
519:
485:
349:
uses temporary files, and runs the two sides serially, one after the other.)
330:
1479:
command supports parsing files and arbitrary sets in addition to file names.
5008:
5003:
4803:
4798:
4523:
4325:
4026:
3625:
3580:
3507:
3472:
3180:
3130:
2920:
2672:
2619:
2584:
2502:
2482:
2302:
2282:
723:
718:
514:
509:
431:
1567:
4828:
4657:
4309:
4249:
3995:
3695:
3640:
3545:
3399:
3287:
3165:
3020:
2812:
2787:
2382:
1537:
270:
225:
185:
125:
20:
4858:
4757:
4747:
4005:
3600:
3424:
2965:
2855:
2729:
2649:
2574:
2392:
1542:
1426:
697:
686:
681:
427:
295:
283:
279:
241:
237:
114:
108:
65:
5033:
4742:
4279:
4120:
3221:
3216:
2850:
2739:
2687:
2457:
2125:
2097:
2081:
1998:
1845:
1590:
1342:
1088:
The ReactOS implementation includes the following internal commands:
287:
162:
70:
4099:
3976:
947:
on
Windows CE .NET 4.2, Windows CE 5.0 and Windows Embedded CE 6.0:
4929:
4888:
4868:
4863:
4853:
4838:
4823:
4788:
4783:
4697:
4692:
4667:
4662:
4591:
4586:
4442:
4411:
4375:
4370:
4340:
4284:
4254:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4147:
3801:
3705:
3565:
3325:
3190:
2820:
2677:
2564:
2549:
2487:
2347:
2307:
1475:
5028:
4962:
4934:
4924:
4919:
4893:
4883:
4878:
4833:
4813:
4752:
4737:
4732:
4707:
4687:
4672:
4533:
4152:
4094:
3821:
3755:
3493:
3379:
3342:
3330:
3015:
2734:
2707:
2682:
2644:
2639:
2342:
1456:
1394:
1334:
1082:
311:
245:
174:
170:
135:
2609:
5018:
4967:
4939:
4808:
4722:
4576:
4492:
4462:
4432:
4269:
4214:
4110:
4063:
3895:
3745:
3414:
3195:
3120:
2534:
1514:
1510:
1321:
1312:
952:
816:
229:
154:
130:
4998:
4873:
4843:
4682:
4518:
4396:
4345:
4289:
4259:
4157:
4141:
4104:
4068:
3861:
3297:
3125:
2830:
2604:
2317:
1568:"Notes on using the default OS/2 command processor (CMD.EXE)"
1484:
1400:
1354:
872:
852:
811:
806:
786:
758:
629:
609:
589:
584:
549:
150:
4652:
4596:
3389:
3063:
2882:
2845:
1706:
1490:
221:
120:
2157:
3307:
1019:
275:
74:
2173:
Most important CMD commands in
Windows - colorconsole.de
692:
The following list of internal commands is supported by
329:. On Windows, this interface is implemented through the
2145:
1825:
Command prompt (Cmd.exe) command-line string limitation
2049:
Windows
Command-Line Administrator's Pocket Consultant
1937:"Command Processor Commands (Windows Embedded CE 6.0)"
1065:
command is available as an external command stored in
33:"Command Prompt" redirects here. For the concept, see
1959:"Windows 2000 delayed environment variable expansion"
1801:"Command Redirection, Pipes - Windows CMD - SS64.com"
1734:
1732:
1653:"Command Processor Shell (Windows Embedded CE 6.0)"
1893:"Command Processor Commands (Windows CE .NET 4.2)"
1860:
1675:
1440:command allows subroutines within batch file. The
1729:
456:& < > { } ^ = ; ! ' + , ` ~
5074:
2207:
1609:"Command Processor Shell (Windows CE .NET 4.2)"
1294:More detailed error messages than the blanket "
1290:but provides the following extensions over it:
943:The following list of commands is supported by
449:Quotation marks are required for the following
2146:"An A–Z Index of the Windows CMD command line"
1277:
484:The following is a list of the Microsoft OS/2
3962:
2193:
1915:"Command Processor Commands (Windows CE 5.0)"
1838:Microsoft Operating System/2 User's Reference
1319:) and later via an external component called
395:completes successfully, and the execution of
2118:"Command Prompt: frequently asked questions"
2154:"Windows CMD.com – Hub of Windows Commands"
1667:
1448:only supports calling external batch files.
1388:Internal commands have also been improved:
446:, and all environment variable expansions.
3969:
3955:
3930:
2200:
2186:
2094:Microsoft Windows XP Product Documentation
1631:"Command Processor Shell (Windows CE 5.0)"
1585:
1583:
1581:
1376:Supports delayed variable expansion with
1298:" (in the case of malformed commands) of
359:When using this separator in the Windows
1981:
1076:
931:
680:
471:
399:depends on the successful completion of
1947:from the original on September 6, 2022.
1750:from the original on November 21, 2023.
1673:
1663:from the original on September 5, 2022.
1433:command restores the previous settings.
5075:
1578:
3950:
3807:Next-Generation Secure Computing Base
2181:
1951:
1925:from the original on August 31, 2022.
1903:from the original on August 31, 2022.
1641:from the original on August 28, 2022.
1619:from the original on August 31, 2022.
2024:David Moskowitz; David Kerr (1994).
1858:
1707:Douglas McConnaughey Boling (2001).
676:
462:
2936:Distributed Transaction Coordinator
1451:File name parser extensions to the
13:
3267:User Interface Privilege Isolation
2017:
325:interacts with the user through a
298:was developed by Therese Stowell.
14:
5129:
2070:
3929:
3919:
3918:
2156:. windowscmd.com. Archived from
1709:Programming Microsoft Windows CE
1330:rotating command-line completion
306:. The ReactOS implementation of
290:systems. The initial version of
48:
2996:Remote Differential Compression
1929:
1907:
1885:
1852:
1829:
1818:
1793:
1378:SETLOCAL EnableDelayedExpansion
3852:Windows System Assessment Tool
1869:Macmillan Technical Publishing
1754:
1700:
1645:
1623:
1601:
1560:
936:Pocket CMD v 3.0 (cmd.exe) on
282:systems, and analogous to the
1:
1553:
927:
819:(introduced in Windows Vista)
407:should be used. For example:
310:is derived from FreeCOM, the
3141:Open XML Paper Specification
3001:Remote Installation Services
2209:Microsoft Windows components
2078:"Command-line reference A-Z"
1528:Comparison of command shells
1455:command are comparable with
1398:command was merged into the
1081:Command Prompt (cmd.exe) on
442:that are inherited by other
317:
7:
3293:Windows Subsystem for Linux
3252:Mandatory Integrity Control
3006:Windows Deployment Services
2803:Wireless Zero Configuration
2047:Stanek, William R. (2008).
1674:Zachary, G. Pascal (1994).
1521:
1278:Comparison with COMMAND.COM
87:; 36 years ago
10:
5134:
3395:Universal Windows Platform
3101:Kernel Transaction Manager
3086:Hardware Abstraction Layer
2783:Multimedia Class Scheduler
1863:Windows NT Shell Scripting
1425:commands are local to the
1286:is mostly compatible with
1072:
314:command line interpreter.
32:
25:
18:
5047:
4976:
4948:
4912:
4776:
4635:
4552:
4501:
4420:
4384:
4318:
4207:
4166:
4056:
4019:
3991:
3914:
3874:
3847:Windows Services for UNIX
3769:
3538:
3457:
3450:
3423:
3306:
3280:
3232:Data Execution Prevention
3204:
3081:Graphics Device Interface
3029:
2971:Network Access Protection
2896:
2811:
2758:
2658:
2590:Remote Desktop Connection
2423:
2253:
2215:
1377:
476:OS/2 Window (cmd.exe) on
260:it is referred to as the
191:
181:
144:
99:
81:
64:
60:Windows Command Processor
56:
47:
3212:Security and Maintenance
3156:Security Account Manager
2750:Windows XP visual styles
1404:command, as part of its
1296:Bad command or file name
409:
365:
218:command-line interpreter
198:Command-line interpreter
43:Command Prompt (cmd.exe)
19:Not to be confused with
3797:Media Control Interface
3631:Help and Support Center
3247:Kernel Patch Protection
3011:System Resource Manager
2991:Remote Desktop Services
2986:Print Services for UNIX
2768:Service Control Manager
2378:Windows Error Reporting
2298:DirectX Diagnostic Tool
1785:CS1 maint: url-status (
467:
262:Command Processor Shell
258:Windows Embedded CE 6.0
5098:Windows command shells
4020:File system navigation
3777:Desktop Cleanup Wizard
3353:COM Structured storage
3054:Desktop Window Manager
2946:Windows Media Services
1921:. September 14, 2012.
1746:. September 12, 2023.
1637:. September 14, 2012.
1350:for reverse direction.
1085:
940:
689:
481:
387:In the above example,
327:command-line interface
268:is the counterpart of
248:operating systems. On
77:, ReactOS contributors
16:Command prompt program
5062:Windows Support Tools
5057:Environment variables
3405:Windows Mixed Reality
3076:Enhanced Write Filter
2926:Roaming user profiles
1468:expression evaluation
1080:
935:
684:
475:
440:environment variables
391:will only execute if
343:standard error stream
5052:List of DOS commands
4950:Software development
4777:Maintenance and care
3686:Mobile Device Center
3636:Health & Fitness
3434:Solitaire Collection
3262:User Account Control
3257:Protected Media Path
3161:Server Message Block
3111:Logical Disk Manager
2363:System Policy Editor
2348:System Configuration
2104:on September 2, 2011
2001:. September 11, 2009
1533:List of DOS commands
1505:command can perform
1473:An expansion of the
1466:command can perform
26:For other uses, see
5093:OS/2 command shells
3832:Virtual DOS machine
3176:System Idle Process
3151:Resource Protection
3059:Portable Executable
2951:Active DRM Services
2353:System File Checker
2323:Performance Monitor
2160:on January 11, 2022
2026:OS/2 2.11 Unleashed
1943:. January 5, 2012.
1597:. December 4, 2021.
250:Windows CE .NET 4.2
44:
5118:Windows components
4006:Windows PowerShell
3837:Windows on Windows
3561:Backup and Restore
3373:Transaction Server
3091:I/O request packet
2931:Folder redirection
2600:Speech Recognition
2358:System Information
2313:Management Console
1859:Hill, Tim (1998).
1382:control structures
1086:
941:
690:
482:
451:special characters
161:(and historically
85:December 1987
42:
5070:
5069:
3944:
3943:
3870:
3869:
3827:Video for Windows
3782:Games for Windows
3651:Internet Explorer
2745:Windows Spotlight
2388:Windows Installer
2132:on April 22, 2015
2084:. April 26, 2023.
1899:. June 30, 2006.
1615:. June 30, 2006.
1591:"reactos/reactos"
1059:In addition, the
677:Windows NT family
463:Internal commands
459:and white space.
242:Windows CE family
238:Windows NT family
234:Microsoft Windows
216:, is the default
203:
202:
5125:
5083:Windows commands
4421:User environment
4011:Recovery Console
3971:
3964:
3957:
3948:
3947:
3933:
3932:
3922:
3921:
3842:Windows SideShow
3621:Food & Drink
3515:Spider Solitaire
3455:
3454:
3348:ActiveX Document
3316:Active Scripting
3272:Windows Firewall
3227:Credential Guard
2906:Active Directory
2703:Indexing Service
2333:Resource Monitor
2328:Recovery Console
2202:
2195:
2188:
2179:
2178:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2149:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2128:. Archived from
2113:
2111:
2109:
2100:. Archived from
2085:
2066:
2051:(2nd ed.).
2043:
2028:(2nd ed.).
2011:
2010:
2008:
2006:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1969:on July 13, 2015
1965:. Archived from
1955:
1949:
1948:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1866:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1843:
1833:
1827:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1783:
1777:
1772:
1770:
1762:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1736:
1727:
1726:
1711:(2nd ed.).
1704:
1698:
1697:
1681:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1587:
1576:
1575:
1564:
1548:Windows Terminal
1507:case-insensitive
1504:
1501:The conditional
1493:
1487:
1478:
1465:
1454:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1432:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1407:
1403:
1397:
1379:
1372:
1368:
1363:escape character
1360:
1324:
1307:
1301:
1289:
1285:
1068:
1067:\Windows\net.exe
1064:
946:
695:
490:
421:
417:
413:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
377:
373:
369:
362:
355:
348:
336:
324:
309:
305:
293:
273:
267:
208:, also known as
101:Operating system
95:
93:
88:
52:
45:
41:
5133:
5132:
5128:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5123:
5122:
5073:
5072:
5071:
5066:
5043:
4972:
4944:
4913:Boot management
4908:
4772:
4631:
4548:
4497:
4416:
4380:
4314:
4208:Disk management
4203:
4162:
4057:File management
4052:
4015:
3987:
3975:
3945:
3940:
3910:
3878:Microsoft Store
3876:
3866:
3812:POSIX subsystem
3792:File Protection
3765:
3736:Program Manager
3721:Phone Companion
3711:Outlook Express
3661:Make Compatible
3591:Desktop Gadgets
3551:Anytime Upgrade
3534:
3446:
3419:
3410:Windows Runtime
3302:
3276:
3242:Family features
3200:
3025:
2981:DFS Replication
2892:
2807:
2798:Error Reporting
2754:
2654:
2530:Mobility Center
2525:Movies & TV
2419:
2403:Windows Insider
2293:Driver Verifier
2288:Drive Optimizer
2255:
2249:
2240:Booting process
2211:
2206:
2163:
2161:
2152:
2144:
2135:
2133:
2116:
2107:
2105:
2088:
2076:
2073:
2063:
2053:Microsoft Press
2046:
2040:
2030:Sams Publishing
2023:
2020:
2018:Further reading
2015:
2014:
2004:
2002:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1972:
1970:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1879:
1857:
1853:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1823:
1819:
1809:
1807:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1784:
1775:
1773:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1744:Microsoft Learn
1738:
1737:
1730:
1723:
1713:Microsoft Press
1705:
1701:
1694:
1672:
1668:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1589:
1588:
1579:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1556:
1524:
1502:
1489:
1483:
1474:
1463:
1452:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1430:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1405:
1399:
1393:
1370:
1366:
1358:
1349:
1345:
1338:
1320:
1303:
1299:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1275:
1075:
1066:
1060:
1057:
944:
930:
925:
693:
679:
674:
488:
470:
465:
457:
424:
423:
419:
415:
411:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
379:
375:
371:
367:
360:
353:
346:
334:
322:
320:
307:
303:
300:Windows CE 2.11
291:
269:
265:
140:
91:
89:
86:
82:Initial release
38:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5131:
5121:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5088:Command shells
5085:
5068:
5067:
5065:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5048:
5045:
5044:
5042:
5041:
5036:
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5016:
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4851:
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4755:
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4695:
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4409:
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4399:
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4388:
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4328:
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4320:
4316:
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4313:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
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4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
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4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4211:
4209:
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4201:
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4145:
4139:
4134:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4060:
4058:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4023:
4021:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4013:
4008:
4003:
4001:Command Prompt
3998:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3985:shell builtins
3974:
3973:
3966:
3959:
3951:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3927:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3882:
3880:
3872:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3773:
3771:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3741:Steps Recorder
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3542:
3540:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3525:
3518:
3511:
3504:
3497:
3490:
3483:
3476:
3469:
3461:
3459:
3452:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3437:
3429:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3370:
3368:OLE Automation
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3335:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3312:
3310:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3136:Object Manager
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3096:Imaging Format
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3035:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2902:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2879:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2817:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2793:Task Scheduler
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2764:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2723:Special folder
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2664:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2635:Voice Recorder
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2429:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2398:Windows Update
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2368:System Restore
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2278:Device Manager
2275:
2270:
2268:Command Prompt
2265:
2259:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2230:
2222:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2205:
2204:
2197:
2190:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2150:
2142:
2114:
2086:
2072:
2071:External links
2069:
2068:
2067:
2062:978-0735622623
2061:
2044:
2039:978-0672304453
2038:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2012:
1980:
1963:Windows IT Pro
1950:
1941:Microsoft Docs
1928:
1919:Microsoft Docs
1906:
1897:Microsoft Docs
1884:
1878:978-1578700479
1877:
1851:
1828:
1817:
1792:
1753:
1728:
1722:978-0735614437
1721:
1699:
1692:
1684:The Free Press
1666:
1657:Microsoft Docs
1644:
1635:Microsoft Docs
1622:
1613:Microsoft Docs
1600:
1577:
1572:www.tavi.co.uk
1558:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1523:
1520:
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1022:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
949:
938:Windows CE 3.0
929:
926:
924:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
702:
678:
675:
673:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
496:
478:Microsoft OS/2
469:
466:
464:
461:
455:
436:Windows NT 4.0
410:
366:
319:
316:
254:Windows CE 5.0
206:Command Prompt
201:
200:
195:
189:
188:
183:
179:
178:
148:
142:
141:
139:
138:
133:
128:
123:
118:
112:
105:
103:
97:
96:
83:
79:
78:
68:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
35:Command prompt
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5130:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5113:Windows files
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5103:OS/2 commands
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5080:
5078:
5063:
5060:
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5017:
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5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4977:Miscellaneous
4975:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4951:
4947:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
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4900:
4897:
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4885:
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4880:
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4865:
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4857:
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4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4804:eventtriggers
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4781:
4779:
4775:
4769:
4766:
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4761:
4759:
4756:
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4527:
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4507:
4506:
4504:
4502:File contents
4500:
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3983:programs and
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3671:Meeting Space
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3641:HyperTerminal
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3611:Easy Transfer
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3281:Compatibility
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3106:Library files
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2866:Reparse point
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2668:Action Center
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2595:Snipping Tool
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2453:Character Map
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2273:Control Panel
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2263:App Installer
2261:
2260:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2224:Architecture
2223:
2221:
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2214:
2210:
2203:
2198:
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1996:
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1810:September 23,
1806:
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1693:0-02-935671-7
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1497:
1496:File Explorer
1492:
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437:
433:
429:
408:
385:
382:
364:
357:
350:
344:
340:
332:
331:Win32 console
328:
315:
313:
301:
297:
289:
285:
281:
277:
272:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
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137:
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119:
116:
113:
110:
107:
106:
104:
102:
98:
84:
80:
76:
72:
69:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
46:
40:
36:
29:
22:
4000:
3981:command-line
3891:File Manager
3731:Photo Viewer
3666:Media Center
3626:Groove Music
3556:Address Book
3527:
3520:
3513:
3508:Purble Place
3506:
3499:
3492:
3485:
3478:
3473:Chess Titans
3471:
3464:
3451:Discontinued
3439:
3432:
3131:Ntoskrnl.exe
3039:Boot Manager
3031:Architecture
2921:Group Policy
2813:File systems
2713:Saved search
2620:Sticky Notes
2585:Quick Assist
2513:Media Player
2483:Feedback Hub
2478:Fax and Scan
2373:Task Manager
2303:Event Viewer
2283:Disk Cleanup
2267:
2162:. Retrieved
2158:the original
2134:. Retrieved
2130:the original
2122:windows Help
2121:
2106:. Retrieved
2102:the original
2093:
2048:
2025:
2003:. Retrieved
1992:
1983:
1971:. Retrieved
1967:the original
1962:
1953:
1940:
1931:
1918:
1909:
1896:
1887:
1862:
1854:
1837:
1831:
1820:
1808:. Retrieved
1804:
1795:
1756:
1743:
1708:
1702:
1677:
1669:
1656:
1647:
1634:
1625:
1612:
1603:
1594:
1571:
1562:
1387:
1282:On Windows,
1281:
1087:
1058:
942:
691:
483:
458:
448:
432:Windows 2000
425:
386:
383:
381:
358:
351:
321:
261:
213:
209:
205:
204:
66:Developer(s)
39:
4829:pnpunattend
4799:eventcreate
4794:driverquery
4753:ssh-keyscan
3996:COMMAND.COM
3906:Minesweeper
3875:Spun off to
3696:MSN Dial-up
3691:Movie Maker
3596:Diagnostics
3546:ActiveMovie
3288:COMMAND.COM
3166:Shadow Copy
3021:Server Core
2861:Mount Point
2788:Shadow Copy
2383:Windows Ink
2148:. SS64.com.
2005:January 13,
1538:COMMAND.COM
1511:PC DOS
1446:COMMAND.COM
1444:command in
1371:COMMAND.COM
1357:character (
1353:Treats the
1300:COMMAND.COM
1288:COMMAND.COM
700:and later:
685:cmd.exe on
480:Version 1.3
347:COMMAND.COM
284:Unix shells
271:COMMAND.COM
226:eComStation
186:COMMAND.COM
182:Predecessor
126:eComStation
57:Other names
21:COMMAND.COM
5108:OS/2 files
5077:Categories
4859:systeminfo
4748:ssh-keygen
4636:Networking
4280:manage-bde
4250:diskshadow
3886:DVD Player
3701:NetMeeting
3601:DriveSpace
3466:3D Pinball
2966:SharePoint
2730:Start menu
2575:Phone Link
2438:Calculator
2393:PowerShell
2254:Management
2164:January 4,
1989:"Setlocal"
1776:|url=
1554:References
1543:PowerShell
1427:batch file
928:Windows CE
698:Windows NT
687:Windows 11
428:Windows XP
376:&&
372:&&
354:&&
296:Windows NT
280:Windows 9x
115:Windows CE
109:Windows NT
5034:tpmvscmgr
4743:ssh-agent
4648:bitsadmin
4554:Scripting
4319:Processes
4167:Archiving
4121:openfiles
3681:Messenger
3676:Messaging
3606:DVD Maker
3576:CD Player
3571:CardSpace
3522:Solitaire
3222:BitLocker
3217:AppLocker
2851:Hard link
2740:Task View
2718:Namespace
2688:ClearType
2508:Messaging
2493:Magnifier
2458:Clipchamp
2433:3D Viewer
2136:April 20,
2126:Microsoft
2098:Microsoft
2082:Microsoft
1999:Microsoft
1846:Microsoft
1361:) as the
1315:(through
444:processes
422:CommandC
418:CommandB
414:CommandA
378:CommandC
374:CommandB
370:CommandA
318:Operation
288:Unix-like
163:DEC Alpha
71:Microsoft
5009:gpupdate
5004:gpresult
4930:bootsect
4889:wevtutil
4869:typeperf
4864:tracerpt
4854:sxstrace
4839:REAgentC
4824:ntbackup
4789:dispdiag
4784:auditpol
4698:PathPing
4693:nslookup
4668:ipconfig
4663:hostname
4592:forfiles
4443:graftabl
4412:regsvr32
4385:Registry
4376:tasklist
4371:taskkill
4361:shutdown
4356:schtasks
4341:powercfg
4310:vssadmin
4295:scandisk
4285:refsutil
4255:drvspace
4245:diskraid
4240:diskpart
4235:diskcopy
4230:diskcomp
4179:extrac32
4148:robocopy
4133:(rename)
3925:Category
3802:MS-DOS 7
3787:ScanDisk
3706:NTBackup
3586:Contacts
3566:Cardfile
3501:Hold 'Em
3480:FreeCell
3326:VBScript
3237:Defender
3205:Security
3191:Winlogon
3146:Registry
2760:Services
2693:Explorer
2678:AutoPlay
2565:Paint 3D
2550:OneDrive
2540:Narrator
2488:Get Help
2443:Calendar
2338:Settings
2308:IExpress
1973:July 13,
1945:Archived
1923:Archived
1901:Archived
1805:ss64.com
1767:cite web
1748:Archived
1661:Archived
1659:. 2012.
1639:Archived
1617:Archived
1522:See also
1482:The new
1431:EndLocal
1423:SetLocal
1419:EndLocal
1415:SetLocal
1245:setlocal
1165:endlocal
1162:echoserr
882:setlocal
768:endlocal
492:commands
486:internal
401:CommandB
397:CommandC
393:CommandA
389:CommandB
286:used on
220:for the
146:Platform
5029:tpmtool
4963:exe2bin
4935:fixboot
4925:bootcfg
4920:bcdedit
4894:winmgmt
4884:wecutil
4879:WBAdmin
4834:pnputil
4819:msiexec
4814:mofcomp
4758:tracert
4738:ssh-add
4708:rpcping
4688:netstat
4673:nbtstat
4627:timeout
4572:cscript
4534:findstr
4220:convert
4189:makecab
4184:extract
4153:takeown
4137:replace
4126:recover
4095:deltree
4091:(erase)
4079:compact
4029:(chdir)
3978:Windows
3901:Mahjong
3822:Interix
3756:WinHelp
3656:Journal
3646:Imaging
3494:InkBall
3380:DirectX
3343:ActiveX
3331:JScript
3044:Console
3016:Hyper-V
2911:Domains
2735:Taskbar
2708:IFilter
2683:AutoRun
2645:WordPad
2640:Weather
2555:OneNote
2545:Notepad
2468:Cortana
2343:Sysprep
2108:May 24,
1994:TechNet
1848:. 1987.
1778:value (
1457:C shell
1395:DELTREE
1367:cmd.exe
1317:HISTORY
1284:cmd.exe
1236:replace
1184:history
1159:echoerr
1083:ReactOS
1073:ReactOS
945:cmd.exe
694:cmd.exe
489:cmd.exe
412:C:\>
368:C:\>
361:cmd.exe
335:cmd.exe
323:cmd.exe
312:FreeDOS
308:cmd.exe
304:cmd.exe
292:cmd.exe
266:cmd.exe
246:ReactOS
244:), and
210:cmd.exe
175:Itanium
171:PowerPC
136:ReactOS
92:1987-12
90: (
5024:pentnt
5019:MSCDEX
4968:QBasic
4940:fixmbr
4899:winsat
4809:logman
4723:setspn
4658:getmac
4617:prompt
4577:doskey
4562:choice
4493:whoami
4463:setver
4433:cmdkey
4407:regini
4270:fsutil
4265:format
4225:defrag
4215:chkdsk
4174:expand
4111:mklink
4100:icacls
4074:cipher
4064:attrib
3934:
3923:
3896:Hover!
3770:Others
3751:Travel
3746:Syskey
3529:Tinker
3487:Hearts
3415:WinUSB
3400:WinAPI
3385:Native
3196:WinUSB
3121:MinWin
2898:Server
2698:Search
2610:Sports
2580:Photos
2570:People
2448:Camera
2059:
2036:
1875:
1774:Check
1719:
1690:
1595:GitHub
1515:MS-DOS
1409:switch
1339:, and
1322:DOSKEY
1313:DR DOS
1269:verify
1239:screen
1233:rename
1215:prompt
1200:mklink
1191:memory
1141:delete
1119:choice
1033:rename
1016:prompt
953:attrib
916:verify
868:rename
843:prompt
817:mklink
665:verify
625:rename
605:prompt
540:detach
230:ArcaOS
173:, and
155:x86-64
131:ArcaOS
117:family
111:family
4999:dpath
4984:break
4958:debug
4874:w32tm
4844:relog
4768:winrs
4763:winrm
4713:route
4683:netsh
4612:pause
4539:print
4519:edlin
4488:where
4478:title
4397:ftype
4392:assoc
4366:start
4346:runas
4290:subst
4275:label
4260:fdisk
4158:xcopy
4142:rmdir
4105:mkdir
4069:cacls
4043:pushd
3862:WinFS
3761:Write
3458:Games
3425:Games
3298:WoW64
3126:NTLDR
3116:LSASS
3049:CSRSS
2856:links
2831:exFAT
2660:Shell
2625:Store
2615:Start
2605:Skype
2560:Paint
2535:Money
2463:Clock
2410:WinRE
2318:Netsh
2256:tools
2245:Games
2090:"Cmd"
1842:(PDF)
1740:"cmd"
1485:PushD
1355:caret
1348:Tab ↹
1343:Shift
1328:Adds
1260:title
1257:timer
1251:start
1248:shift
1224:rmdir
1218:pushd
1209:pause
1197:mkdir
1168:erase
1156:echos
1144:delay
1126:color
1115:chdir
1101:assoc
1097:alias
1051:title
1045:start
1042:shift
1036:rmdir
1013:pause
1004:mkdir
984:erase
963:chdir
901:title
891:start
886:shift
873:rmdir
848:pushd
833:pause
812:mkdir
787:ftype
772:erase
759:dpath
734:color
724:chdir
709:break
705:assoc
645:start
640:shift
630:rmdir
600:pause
590:mkdir
560:erase
550:dpath
515:chdir
500:break
420:&
416:&
405:&
339:pipes
151:IA-32
5014:help
4994:dism
4904:wmic
4728:sftp
4703:ping
4653:curl
4607:more
4597:goto
4582:echo
4567:clip
4544:type
4529:find
4514:edit
4509:comp
4473:time
4468:setx
4453:path
4448:mode
4438:date
4428:chcp
4336:kill
4331:exit
4144:(rd)
4116:move
4107:(md)
4084:copy
4048:tree
4038:popd
3936:List
3817:HPFS
3581:Chat
3539:Apps
3441:Surf
3390:.NET
3358:DCOM
3186:WHEA
3181:USER
3171:SMSS
2961:WSUS
2941:MSMQ
2883:ReFS
2846:NTFS
2821:CDFS
2778:CLFS
2773:BITS
2673:Aero
2650:Xbox
2630:Tips
2518:2022
2503:Maps
2498:Mail
2473:Edge
2425:Apps
2220:APIs
2166:2022
2138:2015
2110:2006
2057:ISBN
2034:ISBN
2007:2015
1975:2015
1873:ISBN
1812:2021
1787:link
1780:help
1717:ISBN
1688:ISBN
1491:PopD
1488:and
1462:The
1442:Call
1438:Call
1436:The
1417:and
1392:The
1369:and
1305:HELP
1263:type
1254:time
1212:popd
1206:path
1203:move
1180:goto
1177:free
1171:exit
1153:echo
1150:dirs
1135:date
1132:ctty
1129:copy
1109:call
1105:beep
1054:type
1048:time
1010:path
1007:move
994:help
990:goto
987:exit
981:echo
972:date
969:copy
957:call
906:type
896:time
838:popd
828:path
823:move
802:keys
792:goto
777:exit
764:echo
744:date
739:copy
714:call
655:type
650:time
595:path
575:goto
565:exit
555:echo
530:date
525:copy
505:chcp
468:OS/2
294:for
278:and
256:and
240:and
222:OS/2
193:Type
167:MIPS
121:OS/2
5039:wsl
4989:cls
4849:sfc
4733:ssh
4718:scp
4678:net
4643:arp
4622:rem
4587:for
4483:ver
4458:set
4402:reg
4305:vol
4300:sys
4199:tar
4194:pax
4131:ren
4089:del
4033:dir
3716:Pay
3616:Fax
3363:OLE
3338:COM
3321:WSH
3308:API
3069:DLL
3064:EXE
2976:PWS
2956:IIS
2916:DNS
2888:UDF
2876:EFS
2871:TxF
2841:FAT
2836:IFS
2826:DFS
2415:WMI
1513:or
1476:For
1464:Set
1453:Set
1335:Tab
1272:vol
1266:ver
1242:set
1230:ren
1227:rem
1174:for
1147:dir
1138:del
1123:cls
1062:net
1039:set
1030:ren
1027:rem
1020:pwd
978:dir
975:del
966:cls
921:vol
911:ver
878:set
863:ren
858:rem
782:for
754:dir
749:del
729:cls
696:on
670:vol
660:ver
635:set
620:ren
615:rem
570:for
545:dir
535:del
520:cls
434:or
426:On
345:. (
276:DOS
274:in
214:cmd
212:or
159:ARM
75:IBM
28:CMD
5079::
4602:if
4524:fc
4351:sc
4326:at
4027:cd
2233:NT
2228:9x
2124:.
2120:.
2096:.
2092:.
2080:.
2055:.
2032:.
1997:.
1991:.
1961:.
1939:.
1917:.
1895:.
1871:.
1867:.
1844:.
1803:.
1771::
1769:}}
1765:{{
1742:.
1731:^
1715:.
1686:.
1682:.
1655:.
1633:.
1611:.
1593:.
1580:^
1570:.
1517:.)
1503:IF
1429:.
1406:/S
1401:RD
1341:⇧
1325:.)
1221:rd
1194:md
1188:if
1112:cd
1069:.
1024:rd
1001:md
998:if
960:cd
853:rd
807:md
797:if
719:cd
610:rd
585:md
580:if
510:cd
494::
453::
356:.
333:.
252:,
232:,
228:,
224:,
169:,
165:,
157:,
153:,
73:,
3970:e
3963:t
3956:v
2201:e
2194:t
2187:v
2168:.
2140:.
2112:.
2065:.
2042:.
2009:.
1977:.
1881:.
1814:.
1789:)
1782:)
1761:.
1725:.
1696:.
1574:.
1498:.
1470:.
1459:.
1411:.
1359:^
1346:+
1337:↹
1093:?
236:(
177:)
94:)
37:.
30:.
23:.
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