3745:
3735:
185:
Most historians have since agreed that the coupon essentially sealed the fate of those
Liberals who were not fortunate enough to receive the Coalition's backing. Those Liberals that Lloyd George chose to abandon were left defenceless against Coalition candidates, who had a full claim on the spirit of
50:
and the desire for revenge on
Germany and its allies. Receiving the coupon was interpreted by the electorate as a sign of patriotism that helped candidates gain election, while those who did not receive it had a more difficult time as they were sometimes seen as anti-war or pacifist. The letters were
181:
since 1916 recorded that once the coupon had been allocated to his
Conservative opponent it was interpreted as a personal reflection upon him by his constituents who assumed he must have done something wrong for the Liberal Prime Minister to be seen offering his open support to a rival.
97:
We have much pleasure in recognizing you as the
Coalition Candidate for (name of constituency). We have every hope that the Electors will return you as their Representative in Parliament to support the government in the great task which lies before it.
173:βs memoir of the time makes clear, many competent and patriotic candidates who did not receive the coupon, including sitting Liberal and Labour MPs, found themselves categorised as somehow anti-war or pacifist as a result.
135:, chairman of the Conservative Party, over the summer of 1918, it was agreed that 150 Liberals were to be offered the support of the prime minister and the leader of the Conservative Party at the next general election.
3330:
1794:
3385:
3360:
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3305:
3335:
1548:
3159:
3325:
3252:
3257:
3350:
2900:
3300:
1605:
2068:
3370:
3506:
3501:
3465:
146:, supporters of Asquith. Of those Liberals receiving the coupon 136 were elected, whereas only 29 who did not receive the coupon were returned to Parliament.
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3315:
3798:
3641:
335:
2912:
43:
2188:
1957:
2924:
2178:
2023:
1181:
3793:
2539:
2193:
2420:
1416:
132:
3803:
2470:
2718:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
381:
3684:
3624:
2888:
2876:
2864:
2852:
2840:
2828:
2818:
2806:
2796:
2784:
2772:
2168:
520:
504:
3340:
2260:
816:
792:
784:
568:
429:
3365:
2183:
1890:
445:
193:, who retained only 13% of their seats in the Coupon election. Only 28 were returned, and even Asquith lost the seat he had held in
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2702:
2631:
2626:
2617:
2153:
2148:
1261:
1237:
536:
461:
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622:
178:
3237:
2460:
2203:
2013:
1356:
1351:
560:
194:
17:
2544:
2509:
2300:
1950:
1293:
1133:
808:
544:
528:
3176:
3022:
2504:
2245:
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2158:
1771:
1205:
925:
198:
190:
158:
143:
39:
3778:
3496:
3272:
2976:
2697:
2455:
2450:
2440:
2275:
1553:
1494:
1277:
1109:
965:
824:
685:
614:
595:
3708:
3480:
3247:
3040:
2971:
2445:
2405:
1045:
933:
3783:
3445:
3435:
3290:
3242:
3196:
2489:
2103:
1905:
1897:
1649:
1641:
1197:
901:
800:
3671:
3570:
3400:
3119:
3001:
2985:
2579:
2028:
1943:
949:
893:
413:
374:
35:
3585:
3267:
1850:
1784:
1285:
3773:
3661:
3295:
3285:
3056:
2593:
1800:
1543:
1157:
1085:
997:
860:
552:
512:
332:
149:
In addition to the
Liberal and Conservative candidates who received the coupon, some letters were also sent to
3555:
3280:
2613:
2484:
2465:
1659:
941:
701:
469:
186:
national unity and patriotism that characterised
Britain's war weary mood following the end of hostilities.
3696:
3630:
3475:
3415:
2163:
1707:
3813:
3788:
3702:
3262:
2554:
2425:
1600:
1432:
1149:
848:
367:
3808:
3667:
3550:
3227:
1997:
1486:
1459:
3565:
3560:
3320:
2098:
2093:
2053:
1654:
1400:
1101:
1069:
1061:
832:
174:
3420:
3355:
3181:
3103:
2966:
2083:
1913:
1713:
1408:
1392:
1213:
477:
3768:
3634:
3440:
3405:
3310:
3217:
3071:
2270:
2088:
1966:
1806:
1165:
733:
453:
437:
64:
227:
3823:
3678:
3410:
3061:
2078:
1885:
1726:
1610:
1502:
1440:
240:
3749:
3712:
3380:
3345:
2415:
1696:
1467:
3450:
3395:
3191:
3186:
3087:
2249:
2220:
2063:
2048:
1845:
1824:
1755:
1719:
1005:
909:
2018:
8:
3739:
3575:
3222:
3066:
2435:
2320:
1918:
1615:
3818:
3690:
3232:
2636:
2519:
2290:
2033:
1221:
1093:
869:
717:
606:
390:
220:
71:
56:
52:
3470:
3390:
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2723:
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2365:
2350:
2340:
2325:
2255:
2241:
2173:
1424:
1037:
917:
154:
67:. As a result, the 1918 general election has become known as "the coupon election".
3430:
2603:
2335:
1855:
1818:
1631:
1301:
1029:
981:
885:
150:
112:
1935:
3580:
2569:
2564:
2524:
2315:
2043:
1812:
1229:
1189:
1117:
1077:
1053:
989:
957:
339:
261:
3017:
2857:
2738:
2655:
2646:
2574:
2499:
2494:
2370:
2280:
2136:
1840:
1830:
877:
630:
3762:
3460:
2893:
2869:
2833:
2687:
2664:
2641:
2598:
2559:
2534:
2385:
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2360:
1245:
1141:
1125:
1021:
973:
646:
587:
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170:
128:
75:
333:
http://www.liberalhistory.org.uk/item_single.php?item_id=58&item=history
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2345:
2330:
2073:
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1317:
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260:(1971). "Lloyd George's Stage Army: The Coalition Liberals, 1918β1922". In
257:
2917:
2881:
2584:
2529:
2395:
2380:
2215:
1701:
1691:
1269:
840:
749:
662:
47:
46:. The 1918 election took place in the heady atmosphere of victory in the
3212:
2811:
2692:
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2677:
2668:
2659:
2650:
2475:
2355:
1309:
1253:
1013:
765:
654:
638:
124:
111:
Some coalition candidates included the wording of the letter in their
3545:
2905:
2390:
2310:
2285:
123:
Following confidential negotiations between Lloyd George's coalition
82:
with which people were familiar in the context of wartime shortages.
79:
60:
3425:
2589:
142:, 159 Liberal candidates received the coupon. A few of these were
1835:
306:, Nelson & Sons, 1938 republished by Read Books, 2007, p. 126
359:
157:) and some to members of the patriotic, working class party the
51:
all dated 20 November 1918 and were signed by Prime
Minister
189:
The election result was catastrophic for these
Asquithian
138:
According to the figures recorded in Trevor Wilson's book
2929:
27:
1918 endorsement of UK MPs by the
Coalition government
3642:
3160:
Organisations associated with the Conservative Party
42:, endorsing them as official representatives of the
1965:
219:
3331:Conservative National Property Advisory Committee
3760:
331:, Liberal Democrat History Group website, 2008:
90:The letters all contained the same simple text:
1801:Britain's Industrial Future ("The Yellow Book")
164:
1745:
1951:
375:
3141:
3799:Political terminology in the United Kingdom
3685:European Conservatives and Reformists Group
3625:European Conservatives and Reformists Party
3341:Conservative Science & Technology Forum
422:Leaders in the House of Commons (1859β1916)
3366:Conservative Workers & Trade Unionists
1958:
1944:
382:
368:
3081:Directly elected city mayoral authorities
1681:
497:Leaders in the House of Lords (1859β1916)
2762:
2019:History of conservatism in Great Britain
1585:Liberal Party Frontbench Team, 1976β1988
1580:Liberal Party Frontbench Team, 1967β1976
1575:Liberal Party Frontbench Team, 1956β1967
1570:Liberal Party Frontbench Team, 1945β1956
1341:
2719:Deputy Leader of the Conservative Party
245:History of the Liberal Party: 1895β1970
14:
3794:History of the Conservative Party (UK)
3761:
3386:Conservatives for International Travel
3238:Conservative Animal Welfare Foundation
287:
256:
247:, Sidgwick & Jackson, 1971, p. 121
217:
153:(although most were repudiated by the
3602:
3534:
3361:Conservative Women National Committee
3140:
2948:
2761:
2124:
1979:
1939:
1875:
1874:
1744:
1680:
1525:
1373:
1340:
401:
363:
85:
3804:1918 United Kingdom general election
1772:Independent Liberal Party (UK, 1918)
353:, Politico's Publishing, 2004, p. 10
317:Forty Years In and Out of Parliament
226:. Cornell University Press. p.
78:, disparagingly using the jargon of
40:1918 United Kingdom general election
3603:
3273:Conservative Friends of the Chinese
2977:Treasurer of the Conservative Party
2949:
24:
3709:Ulster Conservatives and Unionists
3248:Conservative Co-operative Movement
2972:Conservative Campaign Headquarters
151:Labour supporters of the Coalition
25:
3835:
3376:Conservatives Against Fox Hunting
3306:Conservative Humanist Association
3291:Conservative Friends of Palestine
3277:Conservative Friends of Gibraltar
3243:Conservative Christian Fellowship
3197:Association of Conservative Clubs
3177:Conservative Women's Organisation
2014:History of the Conservative Party
1906:National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)
1898:National Liberal Party (UK, 1922)
1650:National League of Young Liberals
1479:Coalitions with Liberal ministers
389:
222:The Downfall of the Liberal Party
140:The Downfall of the Liberal Party
3743:
3733:
3336:Conservative Rural Affairs Group
3120:Conservative Party Review (2016)
3023:Conservative Chief Whip's Office
3002:National Conservative Convention
2986:Conservative Research Department
1385:Single party Liberal governments
351:The Times, House of Commons 1919
70:The name "coupon" was coined by
3586:Society of Conservative Lawyers
3535:
3268:Conservative Friends of America
1968:Conservative and Unionist Party
1785:Independent Liberals (UK, 1931)
1374:
268:. Hamish Hamilton. p. 227.
3326:Conservative Education Society
3296:Conservative Friends of Turkey
3286:Conservative Friends of Israel
3253:Conservative Countryside Forum
3057:Northern Ireland Conservatives
2125:
777:Leaders in the Lords (1916β88)
402:
344:
322:
309:
296:
281:
272:
250:
234:
211:
13:
1:
3672:European People's Party Group
3281:Conservative Friends of India
3258:Conservative Disability Group
3041:Conservative Party Conference
1549:Members of the House of Lords
1526:
204:
118:
3697:Movement for European Reform
3631:International Democrat Union
3416:Margaret Thatcher Foundation
3351:Conservative Transport Group
3346:Conservative Trade Unionists
319:, Andrew Melrose, 1949 p .76
165:Impact on Liberal candidates
7:
3703:Alliance for an Open Europe
3679:European Conservative Group
3263:Conservative European Forum
2069:General election manifestos
1980:
1795:General election manifestos
1601:National Liberal Federation
1433:Campbell-Bannerman ministry
290:British Politics, 1910β1935
266:Lloyd George: Twelve Essays
10:
3840:
3779:1918 in the United Kingdom
3662:ConservativeβDUP agreement
3301:Conservative History Group
3228:Blue Collar Conservativism
1998:Conservative Party Archive
1746:History and related topics
1660:Women's Liberal Federation
1606:Liberal Party Organisation
1495:Second National Government
1460:Asquith coalition ministry
3750:United Kingdom portal
3730:
3650:
3620:List of current alliances
3613:
3609:
3598:
3566:Centre for Social Justice
3561:Centre for Policy Studies
3541:
3530:
3489:
3476:Young Britons' Foundation
3321:Conservative Muslim Forum
3205:
3169:
3151:
3147:
3136:
3112:
3104:Conservative Associations
3096:
3080:
3049:
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2711:
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2084:Irish Conservative Party
2054:Unionist Free Food League
2006:
1990:
1986:
1975:
1881:
1870:
1751:
1740:
1687:
1676:
1655:Union of Liberal Students
1640:
1624:
1593:
1562:
1536:
1532:
1521:
1487:First National Government
1478:
1451:
1417:Fourth Gladstone ministry
1401:Second Gladstone ministry
1384:
1380:
1369:
1347:
1336:
859:
776:
677:
580:Overall Leaders (1916β88)
579:
496:
421:
412:
408:
397:
159:National Democratic Party
3784:1918 in British politics
3657:List of former alliances
3446:One Nation Conservatives
3356:Conservative Way Forward
3142:Associated organisations
2967:Conservative Party Board
1914:Liberal Party (UK, 1989)
1409:Third Gladstone ministry
1393:First Gladstone ministry
329:The 1918 coupon election
292:. Routledge. p. 80.
3740:Conservatism portal
3668:European People's Party
3635:European Democrat Union
3441:Northern Research Group
3406:European Research Group
3311:Conservative Mainstream
3072:Gibraltar Conservatives
2094:Scottish Unionist Party
1708:Social Democratic Party
218:Wilson, Trevor (1966).
3371:Conservatives 4 Cities
3062:Scottish Conservatives
2104:National Liberal Party
2079:Liberal Unionist Party
1886:Liberal Unionist Party
1760:Coalition Government:
1611:Scottish Liberal Party
1503:Churchill war ministry
1452:Liberal-led coalitions
1441:First Asquith ministry
1158:Henley and Northington
288:Powell, David (2004).
177:, who had been MP for
109:
18:Coalition Conservative
3774:Coalition governments
3713:Ulster Unionist Party
3466:Tory Green Initiative
3381:Conservatives at Work
2099:National Party (1917)
1781:National Government:
1697:National Liberal Club
1682:Related organisations
1544:Members of Parliament
1468:Lloyd George ministry
278:Wilson, op cit p. 393
199:1886 general election
155:official Labour Party
92:
34:was a letter sent to
3451:Popular Conservatism
3396:COVID Recovery Group
3187:Conservatives Abroad
3088:London Conservatives
2763:Leadership elections
2089:Irish Unionist Party
2064:Carlton Club meeting
2049:Tariff Reform League
1901:(David Lloyd George)
1846:Radical Reform Group
1756:Liberal Imperialists
1720:Ulster Liberal Party
1714:SDPβLiberal Alliance
1342:Leadership elections
191:Independent Liberals
144:Independent Liberals
63:, the leader of the
44:Coalition Government
3571:European Foundation
3456:Renewing One Nation
3401:European Foundation
3316:Conservative Health
3223:The Atlantic Bridge
3192:LGBT+ Conservatives
3182:Young Conservatives
3067:Welsh Conservatives
2901:JulyβSeptember 2022
2801:Thatcher re-elected
1919:Michael Meadowcroft
1616:Welsh Liberal Party
3814:David Lloyd George
3789:Liberal Party (UK)
3691:European Democrats
3233:Common Sense Group
2034:Tamworth Manifesto
478:Campbell-Bannerman
338:2010-07-29 at the
113:election addresses
86:Text of the letter
65:Conservative Party
55:for the Coalition
53:David Lloyd George
38:candidates at the
3809:Letters (message)
3756:
3755:
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3725:
3722:
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3471:Tory Reform Group
3391:Cornerstone Group
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2024:Electoral history
1933:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1922:
1910:
1902:
1894:
1891:Spencer Cavendish
1876:Breakaway parties
1866:
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1727:Liberal Democrats
1672:
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1425:Rosebery ministry
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16:(Redirected from
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3170:Sectional groups
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2823:Major re-elected
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2303:
2252:
2237:
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2205:House of Commons
2139:
2133:
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2121:
2059:Coalition Coupon
1988:
1987:
1977:
1976:
1969:
1960:
1953:
1946:
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1936:
1916:
1908:
1900:
1888:
1872:
1871:
1856:Rockingham Whigs
1764:Coalition Coupon
1742:
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1678:
1677:
1632:Liberal Assembly
1537:Parliamentarians
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104:D. Lloyd George
32:Coalition Coupon
21:
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3436:No Turning Back
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304:Women of Today
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133:George Younger
120:
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94:Dear ...
87:
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26:
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3:
2:
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3011:Parliamentary
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2100:
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2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2005:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1991:Organisations
1989:
1985:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1961:
1956:
1954:
1949:
1947:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1920:
1915:
1912:
1909:("Simonites")
1907:
1904:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1873:
1869:
1857:
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1802:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1789:
1788:in Opposition
1786:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1775:in Opposition
1773:
1770:
1768:
1767:in Government
1765:
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1594:State parties
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2913:October 2022
2846:Duncan Smith
2676: /
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2520:Thorneycroft
2483: /
2366:Duncan Smith
2341:Douglas-Home
2326:W. Churchill
2271:R. Churchill
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2174:Beaconsfield
2074:Fourth Party
2058:
2039:Carlton Club
1823:
1819:LibβLab pact
1811:
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1357:1976 (Steel)
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3551:Bright Blue
3536:Think tanks
3497:List of MPs
3490:Politicians
3431:No Campaign
3421:Monday Club
3411:Fresh Start
3050:Subnational
2266:Hicks Beach
2235:(1848β1849)
2209:(1834β1922)
2142:(1828β1922)
1722:(1956β1987)
1716:(1981β1988)
1710:(1981-1988)
1702:Reform Club
1497:(1931-1932)
1375:Governments
1094:Comyns Carr
926:Dyke Acland
912:(1890β1902)
870:Chamberlain
547:(1896β1902)
480:(1899β1908)
241:Roy Douglas
3763:Categories
3213:2020 group
3034:Conference
2674:Stephenson
2637:McLoughlin
2510:Carrington
2184:Devonshire
2159:Malmesbury
2149:Wellington
2126:Leadership
1851:Whig Party
1625:Conference
1563:Frontbench
1554:Chief Whip
1302:Penhaligon
1038:Fothergill
886:Fell Pease
861:Presidents
446:Hartington
430:Palmerston
403:Leadership
205:References
197:since the
179:Harborough
125:Chief Whip
119:Recipients
3819:Bonar Law
3546:Bow Group
3507:2010β2015
3502:2005β2010
2995:Voluntary
2570:Parkinson
2565:Mawhinney
2525:Parkinson
2490:Blakenham
2336:Macmillan
2261:Northcote
2189:Lansdowne
2179:Salisbury
1825:Liberator
1807:Glee Club
1527:Structure
1505:(1940β45)
1470:(1916β22)
1462:(1915β16)
1443:(1908β15)
1435:(1905β08)
1427:(1894β95)
1419:(1892β94)
1403:(1880β85)
1395:(1868β74)
1320:(1987β88)
1312:(1986β87)
1304:(1985β86)
1296:(1984β85)
1288:(1983β84)
1280:(1982β83)
1278:Griffiths
1272:(1981β82)
1264:(1980β81)
1256:(1979-80)
1248:(1978β79)
1240:(1977β78)
1232:(1976β77)
1230:Goldstone
1224:(1975β76)
1222:Wingfield
1216:(1974β75)
1208:(1973β74)
1200:(1972β73)
1192:(1971β72)
1184:(1969β70)
1176:(1968β69)
1168:(1967β68)
1160:(1966β67)
1152:(1965β66)
1144:(1964β65)
1136:(1963β64)
1128:(1962β63)
1126:F Brunner
1120:(1961β62)
1118:Malindine
1112:(1960β61)
1104:(1959β60)
1102:Glanville
1096:(1958β59)
1088:(1957β58)
1080:(1956β57)
1072:(1955β56)
1064:(1954β55)
1056:(1953β54)
1048:(1952β53)
1040:(1950β52)
1032:(1949β50)
1030:McFadyean
1024:(1948β49)
1016:(1947β48)
1008:(1945β47)
1000:(1936β43)
992:(1930β33)
984:(1927β30)
976:(1926β27)
968:(1923β26)
960:(1920β23)
958:Robertson
952:(1918β20)
944:(1911β18)
942:J Brunner
936:(1908β11)
928:(1906β07)
920:(1902β06)
904:(1886β90)
896:(1883β90)
888:(1881β82)
880:(1880β81)
872:(1877β80)
851:(1984β88)
843:(1967β84)
835:(1955β67)
827:(1944β55)
819:(1936β44)
811:(1931β36)
803:(1924β31)
801:Beauchamp
795:(1923β24)
787:(1908β23)
768:(1985β88)
760:(1979-85)
752:(1976-79)
744:(1964β76)
736:(1962β64)
728:(1951β62)
720:(1949β51)
712:(1945β49)
704:(1940β45)
696:(1931β35)
688:(1929β31)
665:(1976β88)
649:(1967β76)
641:(1956β67)
633:(1945β56)
625:(1935β45)
617:(1931β35)
609:(1926β31)
601:(1918β20)
599:(interim)
590:(1916β26)
571:(1908β23)
563:(1905β08)
555:(1902β05)
545:Kimberley
539:(1894β96)
531:(1891β94)
529:Kimberley
523:(1868β91)
521:Granville
515:(1865β68)
507:(1859β65)
505:Granville
488:(1908β16)
472:(1896β98)
464:(1894β96)
456:(1880β94)
454:Gladstone
448:(1875β80)
440:(1865β75)
438:Gladstone
432:(1859β65)
195:East Fife
80:rationing
61:Bonar Law
3426:92 Group
3218:Activate
2790:Thatcher
2729:Whitelaw
2724:Maudling
2712:See also
2647:Cleverly
2515:Whitelaw
2471:Hailsham
2456:Assheton
2431:Davidson
2351:Thatcher
2256:Disraeli
2242:Disraeli
2221:Bentinck
2169:Richmond
1836:Peelites
1813:The Land
1692:Brooks's
1182:S Robson
1174:Beaumont
1054:L Robson
990:Brampton
982:Hobhouse
878:Collings
694:Sinclair
623:Sinclair
537:Rosebery
470:Harcourt
462:Rosebery
336:Archived
57:Liberals
3614:Current
2894:Johnson
2870:Cameron
2656:Milling
2632:Feldman
2627:Feldman
2618:Feldman
2609:Pickles
2604:Spelman
2594:Saatchi
2495:du Cann
2481:Macleod
2461:Woolton
2451:Dugdale
2446:Hacking
2426:Jackson
2421:Younger
2386:Johnson
2376:Cameron
2316:Baldwin
2281:Balfour
2250:Herries
1981:History
1286:Tordoff
1270:Bingham
1190:Terrell
1142:Fulford
1086:Micklem
1078:Behrens
974:Spender
966:Maclean
918:Birrell
809:Reading
655:Grimond
639:Grimond
596:Maclean
588:Asquith
553:Spencer
513:Russell
486:Asquith
414:Leaders
264:(ed.).
74:leader
72:Liberal
3651:Former
3576:Onward
3514:London
2858:Howard
2739:Ancram
2734:Lilley
2703:Fuller
2698:Holden
2688:Zahawi
2678:Elliot
2669:Elliot
2665:Dowden
2660:Elliot
2651:Elliot
2623:Shapps
2575:Ancram
2560:Hanley
2555:Fowler
2550:Patten
2540:Brooke
2535:Tebbit
2530:Gummer
2505:Thomas
2500:Barber
2476:Butler
2371:Howard
2246:Granby
2233:vacant
2226:Granby
2194:Curzon
2164:Cairns
2029:Tories
2007:Topics
1489:(1931)
1411:(1886)
1310:Wilson
1294:Watson
1110:Murray
1046:Walker
998:Meston
902:Foster
894:Kitson
825:Samuel
758:vacant
750:Pardoe
742:vacant
726:vacant
710:vacant
702:Harris
686:Samuel
657:(1976)
647:Thorpe
631:Davies
615:Samuel
131:, and
3113:Other
3097:Local
2918:Sunak
2906:Truss
2834:Hague
2812:Major
2778:Heath
2693:Hands
2683:Berry
2642:Lewis
2614:Warsi
2599:Maude
2580:Davis
2545:Baker
2485:Poole
2466:Poole
2441:Baird
2396:Sunak
2391:Truss
2361:Hague
2356:Major
2346:Heath
2276:Smith
2154:Derby
1318:Slade
1262:Holme
1246:Steed
1238:Evans
1206:Lloyd
1198:Jones
1150:Seear
1062:White
1022:Dodds
934:Angus
849:Seear
841:Byers
817:Crewe
785:Crewe
766:Beith
663:Steel
569:Crewe
561:Ripon
3152:List
2925:2024
2889:2019
2877:2016
2865:2005
2853:2003
2841:2001
2829:1997
2819:1995
2807:1990
2797:1989
2785:1975
2773:1965
2331:Eden
2216:Peel
1642:SAOs
1254:Rose
1214:Holt
1166:Wade
1014:Foot
950:Lunn
793:Grey
734:Wade
59:and
30:The
2930:TBA
2882:May
2590:Fox
2585:May
2381:May
2311:Law
2286:Law
1070:Rea
833:Rea
228:139
169:As
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161:.
127:,
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3711:(
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1952:t
1945:v
1921:)
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1889:(
383:e
376:t
369:v
230:.
20:)
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