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228:. Middle arms was effectively put out of use when Germany occupied Bohemia and Moravia and independent Slovakia were established. When Czechoslovakia was re-established in 1945 at the end of the Second World War, all three versions were re-established, but the lesser coat of arms became the primary used version. Middle version were not used afterwards.
652:
581:
569:
Following the fall of
Communism in 1989, traditional heraldry was reinstated and new national arms were designed, quartering the arms of Bohemia and Slovakia. These arms were valid until Czechoslovakia was dissolved during the new year period of 1992/93.
109:
129:
634:
224:
in 1938 all versions legally remained official, although state power and the government used chiefly the middle version, as to emphasize new autonomous federal regime and abandonment of the concept of
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470:, a form of shield seldom used in heraldry, originally intended to stand on the ground and protect foot soldiers rather than the usual knight's shield. This type of shield was associated with the
396:
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1182:
325:
309:
732:
462:
Czechoslovakia had a
Communist regime from 1948, but this initially retained the smaller coat of arms of 1920 and did not adopt an emblem in the form of so-called "
353:
783:
482:
of
Communism replaced the crown and the arms of Slovakia, still carried by the lion, was totally remade, removing the cross in favour of the fire of
149:
1218:
258:
The middle arms on the other hand, had one shield in the heart position, the arms of
Bohemia. The main shield also held the arms of Slovakia,
299:
255:
taking up the honorary heart position in the arms. As can be seen in the image, it is also not placed in the visual centre of the arms .
337:
1203:
94:’s history, some alongside each other. This reflects the turbulent history of the country and a wish to use appropriate territorial
466:" so popular in most other countries influenced by the Soviet Union. In 1960 however, the arms were redesigned in the form of a
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273:
The greater arms consisted of the same fields as in the middle arms completed with three more arms: the arms of the region of
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in Czech history, whose rebellion was interpreted as proto-communist revolutionary movement by the state-sanctioned
1058:
769:
379:
190:
27:
1151:
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after World War II). Adopted on 30 March 1920 by an act of the
Czechoslovak parliament, used to this day, now by
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363:
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1108:
933:
826:
116:
1113:
1075:
221:
165:
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295:. in all other regions including Bohemia, Moravia-Silesia and Subcarpathian Rus' Czech version was used.
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but as a shield carried by the
Bohemian lion in the larger motif . It is thus not to be seen as an
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646:, a double-cross elevated on the middle peak of a dark blue mountain consisting of three peaks.
475:
402:
1068:
1023:
948:
344:
923:
282:
8:
628:
Lesser coat of arms of the Czech
Republic include the Bohemian/Czech lion with two tails.
602:
594:
216:
Three variants of the coat of arms of
Czechoslovakia were adopted in 1920 along with the
136:
1177:
289:
and national motto. In the region of
Slovakia adequate motto changes to Slovak version:
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56:
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360:
252:
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761:
286:
643:
497:
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479:
471:
240:
663:
610:
606:
598:
331:
Greater coat of arms of the
Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia.
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120:
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Vexilolognet.cz - History of the symbols of Czechoslovakia
168:(1938–1939) and Post-War Czechoslovak Republic (1945–1960)
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755:
Greater coat of arms were in minimal use since 1945.
746:
Middle coat of arms were in minimal use since 1945.
490:was replaced with a naturalistic silhouette of the
573:
1195:
597:and the lower sinister quarters are the lion of
101:
609:chequered eagle, in the lower dexter the black
123:before creation of Czechoslovakia. (1916–1918).
777:
231:The smaller arms was in essence the arms of
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247:). The Slovak arms should not be seen as a
155:Coat of arms of Czechoslovakia (1919–1920).
784:
770:
285:. The greater arms also had two lions as
139:was used as unofficial coat of arms of
1219:National symbols of the Czech Republic
1196:
208:Greater coat of arms of Czechoslovakia
765:
203:Middle coat of arms of Czechoslovakia
198:Lesser coat of arms of Czechoslovakia
499:Czech and Slovak Federative Republic
317:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
13:
660:Coat of arms of Carpathian Ukraine
14:
1250:
1204:Coats of arms of former countries
1183:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
218:Czechoslovak Constitution of 1920
733:Senate:The Czech national emblem
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32:Greater coat of arms (1920–1960)
26:
574:Post-Czechoslovak coats of arms
478:. Above the Bohemian lion, the
420:Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
405:annexed territories added into
90:were changed many times during
61:Lesser coat of arms (1920–1960)
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740:
702:
690:
536:Coat of arms of Czechoslovakia
445:Coat of arms of Czechoslovakia
277:and the historical duchies of
239:) superimposed by the arms of
88:coat of arms of Czechoslovakia
21:Coat of arms of Czechoslovakia
1:
683:
210:(1920–1939) and (1945–1960).
205:(1920–1939) and (1945–1960).
200:(1920–1939) and (1945–1960).
117:Czechoslovak National Council
102:In creation of Czechoslovakia
1224:National symbols of Slovakia
1214:Government of Czechoslovakia
548:Greater coat of arms of the
222:Second Czechoslovak Republic
49:Socialist emblem (1960–1990)
7:
588:Greater coat of arms of the
541:Lesser coat of arms of the
315:Lesser coat of arms of the
10:
1255:
1239:Coats of arms with crosses
135:Motive from emblem of the
1234:Coats of arms with crowns
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66:
54:
42:
37:
25:
20:
1229:Coats of arms with lions
450:Coat of arms of Slovakia
220:. After creation of the
793:Coats of arms of Europe
300:Occupied Czechoslovakia
842:Bosnia and Herzegovina
476:Marxist historiography
382:-annexed territories (
378:Coat of arms used in
345:Reichsgau Sudetenland
407:Silesian Voivodeship
359:Coat of arms of the
343:Coat of arms of the
115:Coat of arms of the
1085:States with limited
260:Carpathian Ruthenia
137:Czechoslovak Legion
676:Zakarpattia Oblast
464:socialist heraldry
411:Kraków Voivodeship
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709:Silverstone, 2006
697:Silverstone, 2006
662:, a territory of
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1059:Northern Ireland
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593:. In the upper
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560:Slovak Republic
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1114:Transnistria
1076:Vatican City
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742:
730:(in English)
725:Vlastenci.cz
704:
692:
668:Soviet Union
568:
546:(1990–1992).
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453:
447:(1960–1990)
388:Subcarpathia
361:World War II
290:
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253:inescutcheon
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87:
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1152:Isle of Man
1087:recognition
1034:Switzerland
969:Netherlands
501:(1990–1992)
422:(1960–1990)
413:(1938–1939)
302:(1938–1945)
1198:Categories
1004:San Marino
964:Montenegro
944:Luxembourg
924:Kazakhstan
827:Azerbaijan
684:References
287:supporters
249:Herzschild
1142:Gibraltar
939:Lithuania
484:partisans
380:Hungarian
245:Slovensko
1162:Svalbard
1147:Guernsey
1094:Abkhazia
1064:Scotland
1019:Slovenia
1014:Slovakia
989:Portugal
847:Bulgaria
644:Slovakia
611:Silesian
607:Moravian
603:sinister
488:trimount
486:and the
480:red star
472:Hussites
454:de facto
241:Slovakia
38:Versions
1054:England
1044:Ukraine
994:Romania
954:Moldova
912:Ireland
907:Iceland
902:Hungary
892:Germany
887:Georgia
877:Finland
872:Estonia
867:Denmark
852:Croatia
837:Belgium
832:Belarus
822:Austria
817:Armenia
812:Andorra
807:Albania
664:Ukraine
599:Bohemia
283:Ratibor
268:Silesia
264:Moravia
233:Bohemia
71:Adopted
1157:Jersey
1099:Kosovo
1039:Turkey
1029:Sweden
1009:Serbia
999:Russia
984:Poland
979:Norway
959:Monaco
929:Latvia
897:Greece
882:France
857:Cyprus
595:dexter
468:pavise
403:Poland
266:, and
166:Second
1132:Åland
1069:Wales
1024:Spain
949:Malta
919:Italy
670:from
614:eagle
279:Opava
237:Čechy
162:First
121:Paris
658:The
605:the
558:the
409:and
386:and
281:and
86:The
80:1990
78:1960
76:1920
74:1919
119:in
1200::
494:.
456:)
390:).
270:.
262:,
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785:e
778:t
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243:(
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