445:, a leading British harbour engineer, to head the project, and Bristow became chief engineer of Kochi Kingdom's Port Department in 1920. From that point forward until the port's completion in 1939, he and his team were actively involved in making a greenfield port. With extensive research spanning over a decade toward securing a permanent manmade port that could withstand monsoon erosion, he was convinced that it would be both feasible and largely beneficial to develop Kochi through its port. He believed that Kochi could become the safest harbour in India if the ships could enter the inner channel.
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urban space, reorganising local caste and labour relations. According to a recent study, "the 20-year long project appropriated, modified, or undermined existing social institutions of labour recruitment, work processes, skills and local technologies. The large-scale appropriation and modification of local skills and labour recruitment and work process in this colonial project produced a space of disparity by reinforcing the pre-capitalist caste-based corecive labour relations. The project also involved a massive destruction and appropriation of the social spaces of the urban poor."
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was completed in 1925 and arrived in Kochi in May 1926. It was estimated that the dredger was put to use for at least 20 hours a day for the next two years to create a new island to house the Cochin Port and other trade-related establishments. Around 3.2 km of land was reclaimed in the dredging.
646:
in
Willingdon Island where a good collection of unique and rare navigational equipments and photographs connected with the saga of construction of Cochin Port during 1920-40 period are on display. The exhibits reveal the hardships faced by Sir Robert Bristow and his workforce, who developed the port
539:
was a method of recruiting workers to work in Kochi's ports in place between the 1930s and 1960s. During pre-dawn hours, people would gather around the house of the employer called "Mooppan" and he would throw metal coins into the air which were called "chaappa" and if they caught a coin, they could
608:
A draft of 30 ft is maintained in the
Ernakulam channel along with berthing facilities, which enables the port to bring in larger vessels. In the Mattancherry channel a draft of 30 ft is maintained. The port provides round-the-clock pilotage to ships subject to certain restrictions on the
595:
The entrance to the Port of Cochin is through the Cochin Gut between the peninsular headland Vypeen and Fort Kochi. The port limits extend up to the entire backwaters and the connecting creeks and channels. The approach channel to the Cochin Gut is about 1000-metre long with a designed width of 200
563:
Cochin Port Trust is an autonomous body under the government of India and is managed by board of trustees constituted by the government. The board is headed by the chairman who acts as the chief executive officer. The government may from time to time nominate the trustees in the board representing
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The challenge before engineers was a rock-like sandbar that stood across the opening of Kochi backwaters into the sea. Its density prevented the entry of all large ships (requiring more than eight or nine feet of water). It was thought that the removal of the sandbar was a technical impossibility,
514:
to accommodate military cruisers and warships. The strategic importance of Cochin during the World Wars was one immediate reason for the construction of the harbour. It aided the
British in resisting the Japanese threat, but it also proved crucial domestically in the shaping of Cochin as a modern
461:
that were nearly parallel with the shore and overlapped each other. The groynes enabled a system of automatic reclamation which naturally protected the shore from monsoon seas. Spurred on by this success, Bristow planned out a detailed proposal of reclaiming part of the backwaters at a cost of
409:
The Cochin port was formed naturally due to the flooding of the
Periyar River in 1341 AD, and, over time, has become a major flashpoint for trade. The port in its initial history attracted European merchants- predominantly Dutch and Portuguese- and was later expanded by the British with the
609:
size and draft. There is an efficient network of railways, roads, waterways and airways, connecting the Cochin Port with the hinterland centers spread over the states of Kerala, Tamil Nadu and
Karnataka. Facilities for supply of water and bunkering to vessels are available.
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From the gut, the channel divides into
Mattancherry and Ernakulam channels, leading west and east of Willingdon Island respectively. Berthing facilities for ships have been provided in the form of wharves, berths, jetties & stream moorings alongside these channels.
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However, Bristow, after a detailed study of wind and sea current conditions, concluded that such issues could easily be avoided. He addressed the immediate problem of Vypeen foreshore's erosion by building granite
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In 2022, following the introduction of the Major Port
Authorities Act 2021 superseding the Major Port Trusts Act 1963, Cochin Port Trust got renamed to Cochin Port Authority thereby adopting a new logo.
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and the potential consequence on the environment was beyond estimation. Efforts that had been previously undertaken on this scale had led to ecological atrocities such as destruction of the
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The port is governed by the Cochin Port
Authority (CoPA), a Government of India establishment. It was established in 1928 and has completed over 90 years of active service.
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5.4 billion or US$ 64 million in 2023). An ad-hoc committee appointed by the Madras government examined and approved the plans submitted by
Bristow.
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allowed several ships to pass near the west coast and he felt it was necessary to build a modern port in the southern part as well. He selected the newly joined Sir
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various interests. The chairman is assisted by the deputy chairman who in turn is assisted by department heads and officials of the following port departments:
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declared the Port of Cochin as a major port and was opened to all vessels up to 30 feet draught. It was returned to civil authorities on 19 May 1945. After the
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directly after the port's completion, Bristow proudly proclaimed: "I live on a large island made from the bottom of the sea. It is called
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1975:
1940:
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899:
Justin Mathew 2015. "Port
Building and Urban Modernity: Cochin, 1920-45", p. 88 in Satheese Chandra Bose and Shiju Sam Varughese (eds.).
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393:, the largest shipbuilding as well as maintenance facility in India; the SPM (single point mooring) facility of the
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work in the port for the day. This system was met with fierce protests in the 50s and 60s with incidences like the
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implementation programme, becoming the first Indian port to do so. The project is based on
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976:"เดเดพเดชเตเดช เดธเดฎเตเดชเตเดฐเดฆเดพเดฏเด เด
เดตเดธเดพเดจเดฟเดชเตเดชเดฟเดเตเดเดฃเดฎเตเดจเตเดจเดพเดตเดถเตเดฏเดชเตเดชเตเดเตเดเต เดคเตเดดเดฟเดฒเดพเดณเดฟเดเตพ เดจเดเดคเตเดคเดฟเดฏ เดธเดฎเดฐเด เดเดฒเดพเดถเดฟเดเตเดเดคเต ..."
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meters and maintained dredged depth of 14.5 meters (now dredging for 16 meters for ICTT).
8:
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1904:
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The Kochi Port is one of a line of maritime-related facilities based in the port-city of
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30:
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499:. From the upper floor of my house, I look down on the finest harbour in the East." The
487:, was given clearance for the newly constructed inner harbour of Kochi. Speaking to the
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In 1964, the administration of the port was vested to a Board of Trustees under the
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817:"CATEGORY WISE DISTRIBUTION OF VESSELS ENTERED THE PORT DURING THE PAST 10 YEARS"
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was artificially created with the mud sledged out for the harbour construction.
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Sir Bristow and his team had successfully completed the port when the steamship
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1040:"The barbaric chappa system and the history of Kochi's port labourers' mutiny"
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is based on the condition of the Kochian port during the Chappa system.
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551:. The port is currently listed as one of the 12 major ports of India.
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The idea of establishing a modern port in Cochin was first posited by
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946:"เดฎเดเตเดเดพเดเตเดเตเดฐเดฟ เดตเตเดเดฟเดตเตเดชเตเดชเต; เดญเดฐเดฃเดเตเดเดคเตเดคเต เดตเดฟเดฑเดชเตเดชเดฟเดเตเด เดคเตเดดเดฟเดฒเดพเดณเดฟ เดธเดฎเดฐ เดเดฐเดฟเดคเตเดฐเด"
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establishment of Willingdon Island. The traditional port was near
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69:
1730:
St. Mary's Syro-Malabar Catholic Cathedral Basilica, Ernakulam
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amidst financial constraints and without technology support.
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Syro-Malabar Catholic Major Archeparchy of Ernakulam-Angamaly
1266:
1225:
1087:
742:
386:
336:
182:
65:
55:
1658:
901:
Kerala Modernity: Ideas, Spaces and Practices in Transition
1735:
St. George Syro-Malabar Catholic Forane Church, Edappally
359:
port in India. The Cochin port lies on two islands in the
488:
1766:
Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre
1235:
544:
where the police shot protesters demanding its removal.
785:"ANNUAL ACCOUNTS AND AUDIT REPORT THEREON FOR 2020-21"
397:, an offshore crude carrier mooring facility; and the
1550:
International Container Transshipment Terminal, Kochi
849:"The Hindu : 75 years ago, Cochin Port happened"
689:
International Container Transshipment Terminal, Kochi
300:
Office of the Cochin Port Trust in Willingdon Island
704:
Vizhinjam International Seaport, Thiruvananthapuram
1004:
1006:"Book on history of Mattancherry firing released"
753:"DISTRIBUTION OF CARGO TRAFFIC FOR PAST 12 YEARS"
2328:
1900:St.Treasas Convent Girls Higher Secondary School
1147:"Foundation stone laid for ro-ro jetty in Kochi"
617:The CPT launched E-Thuramukham, a comprehensive
1971:Rajagiri School of Engineering & Technology
1814:Mar Augustine Kandathil Memorial Lisie Hospital
310:International Container Trans-shipment Terminal
1961:School of Communication and Management Studies
2226:
1936:National University of Advanced Legal Studies
1890:Sacred Heart Higher Secondary School, Thevara
1251:
1226:Official website of the Cochin Port Authority
603:
1976:Federal Institute of Science and Technology
1941:Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute
1931:Cochin University of Science and Technology
1710:Thamaramkulangara Sree Dharma Sastha Temple
1038:Cris (4 March 2023). Shaji, Sukanya (ed.).
851:. Archived from the original on 14 May 2011
558:
143:Cochin Port Authority and Dubai Ports World
2233:
2219:
1258:
1244:
1986:SCMS School of Engineering and Technology
1946:Sree Sankaracharya University of Sanskrit
903:. Hyderabad: Orient Blackswan, pp. 74-91.
154:Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways
649:
631:
420:
355:, part of the Cochin Port, is the first
303:
295:
1555:Kerala State Civil Supplies Corporation
1483:Kerala State Water Transport Department
1478:Kerala State Road Transport Corporation
1473:Kerala Urban Road Transport Corporation
590:
2329:
1674:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Verapoly
1207:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1112:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1094:from the original on 28 September 2020
912:
730:from the original on 20 September 2020
39:Click on the map for a fullscreen view
2214:
2006:Government Medical College, Ernakulam
1239:
956:from the original on 3 September 2022
884:"75 years ago, Cochin Port happened".
642:The Cochin Port Trust has set up the
1720:Kadavumbhagam Mattancherry Synagogue
1545:Greater Cochin Development Authority
1540:Fertilisers and Chemicals Travancore
1144:
1050:from the original on 26 January 2024
1037:
699:Cochin Port Maritime Heritage Museum
637:Cochin Port Maritime Heritage Museum
1784:Indira Gandhi Co-operative Hospital
1761:Amala Institute of Medical Sciences
625:platform and will be customized by
13:
2372:20th-century architecture in India
1453:Ernakulam Terminus railway station
1448:Ernakulam Junction railway station
943:
913:เดกเตเดธเตเดเต, เดตเตเดฌเต (15 September 2018).
829:from the original on 14 April 2022
662:
612:
535:
14:
2383:
2362:Buildings and structures in Kochi
1966:Albertian Institute of Management
1956:Government Law College, Ernakulam
1715:Kadavumbhagam Ernakulam Synagogue
1219:
797:from the original on 14 July 2022
526:, the port was taken over by the
510:, the port was taken over by the
2367:Infrastructure completed in 1928
2242:
1669:Roman Catholic Diocese of Cochin
1581:LuLu International Shopping Mall
1157:from the original on 22 May 2022
985:from the original on 11 May 2023
925:from the original on 7 July 2023
765:from the original on 4 July 2022
476:The construction of the dredger
267:
266:
251:
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231:
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214:
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29:
1169:
1145:Paul, John L. (30 April 2022).
1138:
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1080:
1062:
1031:
1019:from the original on 7 May 2023
997:
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520:Maritime Board of British India
433:during his governorship of the
1458:Ernakulam Town railway station
937:
906:
893:
877:
841:
809:
777:
716:
353:Vallarpadam container terminal
218:34.55 million tonnes (2021โ22)
178:
164:
1:
2001:MES College Marampally, Aluva
1996:Maharaja's College, Ernakulam
1981:Sacred Heart College, Thevara
944:เดทเดพ, เด
เดฒเดฟ เด
เดเตเดฌเตผ (2 June 2022).
709:
658:docked at Cochin Port in 2017
375:river mouth opening onto the
2357:1928 establishments in India
2342:Ports and harbours of Kerala
1433:Cochin International Airport
890:. Retrieved 11 January 2006.
619:enterprise resource planning
7:
1700:Sree Poornathrayeesa Temple
1509:Kochi Municipal Corporation
682:
10:
2388:
2098:Maharaja's College Stadium
1629:Latin Catholics of Malabar
979:www.marunadanmalayalee.com
542:1953 Mattancherry shootout
414:(which still continues as
404:
347:and is one of the largest
2256:
2167:
2121:
2080:
2024:
1951:Model Engineering College
1923:
1847:
1809:Lourdes Hospital (Kerala)
1753:
1687:
1609:
1568:
1522:
1501:
1443:Edappally railway station
1423:
1390:
1309:
1301:Ariyittuvazhcha Kovilakam
1273:
1265:
915:"เด เดตเดฟเดชเตเดฒเดตเดคเตเดคเดฟเดจเต เดเดจเตเดจเต 65"
869:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
627:Tata Consultancy Services
604:Infrastructure facilities
425:Cochin Port Trust in 1948
343:district in the state of
335:sea-route in the city of
275:
262:
258:7,269.8 million (2020โ21)
243:
222:
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177:
163:
147:
137:
119:
114:
75:
61:
49:
44:
37:
28:
23:
2347:Companies based in Kochi
2311:V. O. Chidambaranar Port
2088:Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium
1875:Cochin Refineries School
644:Maritime Heritage Museum
559:Organizational structure
195:B. Kasiviswanathan IRSME
2062:Kaloor-Kadavanthra Road
1804:Lourdes Heart institute
1624:Saint Thomas Christians
1438:Cochin Harbour Terminus
323:is a major port on the
2093:Regional Sports Centre
1860:Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan
1829:Sunrise Hospital Kochi
1819:Medical Trust Hospital
1705:Ernakulam Shiva Temple
659:
639:
583:Mechanical Engineering
568:General Administration
426:
313:
301:
125:; 96 years ago
2271:Jawaharlal Nehru Port
1799:Lisie Heart Institute
1530:Cochin Stock Exchange
1405:Thoma of Villarvattom
1015:. 15 September 2020.
981:. 15 September 2020.
653:
635:
549:Major Port Trusts Act
437:. The opening of the
424:
389:. The others are the
307:
299:
2113:Kochi Tuskers Kerala
2072:Seaport-Airport Road
2016:St. Albert's College
2011:Bharata Mata College
1991:St. Teresa's College
1885:Navy Children School
1855:Assissi Vidyaniketan
1695:Chottanikkara Temple
1493:Vyttila Mobility Hub
591:Navigational channel
495:, after the present
99:9.96756ยฐN 76.26816ยฐE
2168:Television channels
2032:Mahatma Gandhi Road
1905:Toc-H Public School
1286:Mattancherry Palace
1132:22 May 2022 at the
1074:4 July 2022 at the
724:"Berth Information"
528:government of India
95: /
16:Major port in India
2352:Transport in Kochi
2316:Visakhapatnam Port
2301:New Mangalore Port
2108:Kerala Blasters FC
1880:Kendriya Vidyalaya
1865:Chinmaya Vidyalaya
1789:Lakeshore Hospital
1745:Vallarpadam Church
1740:St. Francis Church
1725:Paradesi Synagogue
1596:Forum Thomsun Mall
1296:Durbar Hall Ground
1231:Kochi LNG Terminal
886:Metro Plus Kochi.
660:
654:MV Kavaratti with
640:
427:
416:Mattancherry Wharf
314:
302:
2324:
2323:
2208:
2207:
2130:Malayala Manorama
1839:Rajagiri Hospital
1688:Places of worship
1644:Culture of Kerala
1639:Cuisine of Kerala
1591:Abad Nucleus Mall
1514:Kerala High Court
1415:Travancore-Cochin
1410:History of Kerala
1400:Kingdom of Cochin
1382:Willingdon Island
580:Civil Engineering
501:Willingdon Island
493:Willingdon Island
365:Willingdon Island
294:
293:
271:1,519 (2021โ2022)
104:9.96756; 76.26816
2379:
2337:Economy of Kochi
2247:
2246:
2245:
2235:
2228:
2221:
2212:
2211:
1915:Vidyodaya School
1779:General Hospital
1775:Gautham Hospital
1586:Gold Souk Grandรฉ
1560:Kochi Refineries
1357:Panampilly Nagar
1260:
1253:
1246:
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1213:
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1206:
1198:
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1189:on 10 April 2009
1188:
1182:. Archived from
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497:Viceroy of India
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395:Kochi Refineries
308:Evening view of
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123:26 May 1928
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2286:Port of Kolkata
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2163:
2144:Madhyamam Daily
2117:
2076:
2047:Shanmugham Road
2020:
1919:
1910:The Delta Study
1895:SRV High School
1843:
1749:
1683:
1605:
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1518:
1497:
1468:Cochin Shipyard
1419:
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1305:
1269:
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1186:
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1177:"Archived copy"
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1160:
1158:
1143:
1139:
1134:Wayback Machine
1125:
1121:
1105:
1104:
1097:
1095:
1088:"Archived copy"
1086:
1085:
1081:
1076:Wayback Machine
1067:
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1051:
1044:The News Minute
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2306:Paradip Port
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2261:Chennai Port
2158:Sathyadeepam
2156:
2151:Deshabhimani
2149:
2142:
2135:
2128:
2103:FACT Stadium
2067:Kochi Bypass
2042:Banerji Road
1924:Universities
1634:Luso-Indians
1462:
1372:Tripunithura
1352:Palarivattom
1347:Mattancherry
1342:Marine Drive
1332:Gandhi Nagar
1281:Marine Drive
1191:. Retrieved
1184:the original
1171:
1159:. Retrieved
1150:
1140:
1122:
1096:. Retrieved
1082:
1064:
1052:. Retrieved
1043:
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1021:. Retrieved
1010:
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987:. Retrieved
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958:. Retrieved
949:
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927:. Retrieved
918:
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853:. Retrieved
843:
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732:. Retrieved
718:
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524:Independence
517:
508:World War II
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412:Mattancherry
408:
399:Kochi Marina
384:
381:
333:Indian Ocean
320:
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315:
276:
206:Annual cargo
18:
2296:Mumbai Port
2266:Cochin Port
2200:Indiavision
2190:Reporter TV
2137:Mathrubhumi
2052:Park Avenue
1754:Health care
1619:Cochin Jews
1576:Oberon Mall
1535:Consumerfed
1488:Kochi Metro
1463:Cochin Port
1367:Kadavanthra
1291:Hill Palace
1054:16 February
1023:16 February
989:16 February
960:16 February
929:16 February
675:Thuramukham
453:foreshore.
369:Vallarpadam
325:Arabian Sea
317:Cochin Port
284:.cochinport
239:(2021โ2022)
139:Operated by
102: /
77:Coordinates
24:Cochin Port
2331:Categories
1649:Kalabhavan
1502:Government
1327:Fort Kochi
710:References
512:Royal Navy
467:25 million
439:Suez Canal
373:Fort Kochi
321:Kochi Port
200:Statistics
130:1928-05-26
90:76ยฐ16โฒ05โณE
2185:Jeevan TV
1654:Malayalam
1425:Transport
1322:Ernakulam
1317:Edappally
1274:Landmarks
1193:19 August
1151:The Hindu
1012:The Hindu
919:Madhyamam
888:The Hindu
855:19 August
801:21 August
670:Malayalam
668:The 2023
656:MV Corals
361:Vembanadu
341:Ernakulam
225:container
87:9ยฐ58โฒ03โณN
2195:Kochu TV
2175:Surya TV
2057:S.A Road
1362:Kakkanad
1203:cite web
1155:Archived
1130:Archived
1108:cite web
1092:Archived
1072:Archived
1048:Archived
1017:Archived
983:Archived
954:Archived
923:Archived
865:cite web
833:14 April
824:Archived
792:Archived
769:14 April
760:Archived
728:Archived
683:See also
484:SS Padma
235:735,577
192:Chairman
149:Owned by
62:Location
45:Location
2180:Flowers
1848:Schools
1611:Culture
1601:Q1 Mall
1392:History
1377:Vyttila
950:The Cue
734:18 July
586:Medical
574:Finance
571:Traffic
506:During
459:groynes
405:History
277:Website
246:revenue
244:Annual
223:Annual
209:tonnage
128: (
115:Details
51:Country
2248:Major
2081:Sports
1337:Kaloor
1161:22 May
1098:1 June
577:Marine
451:Vypeen
363:Lake;
351:. The
345:Kerala
312:(ICTT)
227:volume
183:wharfs
169:berths
120:Opened
70:Kerala
2122:Press
2025:Roads
1679:Vishu
1569:Malls
1267:Kochi
1187:(PDF)
1180:(PDF)
827:(PDF)
820:(PDF)
795:(PDF)
788:(PDF)
763:(PDF)
756:(PDF)
672:film
387:Kochi
337:Kochi
66:Kochi
56:India
1659:Onam
1209:link
1195:2010
1163:2022
1114:link
1100:2020
1056:2024
1025:2024
991:2024
962:2024
931:2024
871:link
857:2010
835:2022
803:2022
771:2022
736:2020
533:The
367:and
286:.gov
623:SAP
489:BBC
418:).
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339:in
319:or
288:.in
282:www
237:TEU
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471:โน
465:โน
256:โน
187:2
132:)
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