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2835:. They can be sorted mainly into tall cultivars, dwarf cultivars, and hybrid cultivars (hybrids between talls and dwarfs). Some of the dwarf cultivars such as 'Malayan dwarf' have shown some promising resistance to lethal yellowing, while other cultivars such as 'Jamaican tall' are highly affected by the same plant disease. Some cultivars are more drought resistant such as 'West coast tall' (India) while others such as 'Hainan Tall' (China) are more cold tolerant. Other aspects such as seed size, shape and weight, and
5338:
3107:
4948:
2421:(but it is not known where they entered the water). They have been found in the Caribbean and the Atlantic coasts of Africa and South America for less than 500 years (the Caribbean native inhabitants do not have a dialect term for them, but use the Portuguese name), but evidence of their presence on the Pacific coast of South America antedates Columbus's arrival in the Americas. They are now almost ubiquitous between 26° N and 26° S except for the interiors of Africa and South America.
5449:
166:
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830:
761:
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makes it likely that they all originate from a single domesticated population. Philippine and
Malayan dwarf coconuts diverged early into two distinct types. They usually remain genetically isolated when introduced to new regions, making it possible to trace their origins. Numerous other dwarf cultivars also developed as the initial dwarf cultivar was introduced to other regions and hybridized with various tall cultivars. The origin of dwarf varieties is
1009:
2740:
2668:
666:
15039:
5885:. Fishermen give an offering of coconut to the sea to celebrate the beginning of a new fishing season. Irrespective of their religious affiliations, fishermen of India often offer it to the rivers and seas in the hopes of having bountiful catches. Hindus often initiate the beginning of any new activity by breaking a coconut to ensure the blessings of the gods and successful completion of the activity. The Hindu goddess of well-being and wealth,
2440:
5709:
4724:
1816:
2876:
2057:
1873:). Such an origin indicates that the coconuts were not introduced naturally, such as by sea currents. The researchers concluded that it was brought by early Austronesian sailors to the Americas from at least 2,250 BP, and may be proof of pre-Columbian contact between Austronesian cultures and South American cultures. It is further strengthened by other similar botanical evidence of contact, like the pre-colonial presence of
3268:
888:. Wild coconuts feature an elongated triangular fruit with a thicker husk and a smaller amount of endosperm. These allow the fruits to be more buoyant and make it easier for them to lodge into sandy shorelines, making their shape ideal for ocean dispersal. Domesticated Pacific coconuts, on the other hand, are rounded in shape with a thinner husk and a larger amount of endosperm. Domesticated coconuts also contain more
2722:
153:
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easier include using a system of pulleys and ropes; using pieces of vine, rope, or cloth tied to both hands or feet; using spikes attached to the feet or legs; or attaching coconut husks to the trunk with ropes. Modern methods use hydraulic elevators mounted on tractors or ladders. Mechanical coconut climbing devices and even automated robots have also been recently developed in countries like India, Sri Lanka, and
5547:
12580:
2704:
4577:-like") refers to young coconut meat (around 7–8 months old) which has a more opaque white appearance, a soft texture similar to cooked rice, and can still be easily scraped off the coconut shell. Malakatad (literally "leather-like") refers to fully mature coconut meat (around 8 to 9 months old) with an opaque white appearance, a tough rubbery to leathery texture, and is difficult to separate from the shell.
14798:
945:. The root system consists of an abundance of thin roots that grow outward from the plant near the surface. Only a few of the roots penetrate deep into the soil for stability. This type of root system is known as fibrous or adventitious, and is a characteristic of grass species. Other types of large trees produce a single downward-growing tap root with a number of feeder roots growing from it. 2,000–4,000
3234:. As per 2014–15 statistics from Coconut Development Board of Government of India, four southern states combined account for almost 90% of the total production in the country: Tamil Nadu (33.8%), Karnataka (25.2%), Kerala (24.0%), and Andhra Pradesh (7.2%). Other states, such as Goa, Maharashtra, Odisha, West Bengal, and those in the northeast (
9998:
4589:
traditionally by tapping on the coconut fruit. Malauhog has a "solid" sound when tapped, while
Malakanin and Malakatad produce a "hollow" sound. Another method is to shake the coconut. Immature coconuts produce a sloshing sound when shaken (the sharper the sound, the younger it is), while fully mature coconuts do not.
4734:
Coconut milk, not to be confused with coconut water, is obtained by pressing the grated coconut meat, usually with hot water added which extracts the coconut oil, proteins, and aromatic compounds. It is used for cooking various dishes. Coconut milk contains 5% to 20% fat, while coconut cream contains
4588:
Maturity is difficult to assess on an unopened coconut, and there is no technically proven method for determining maturity. Based on color and size, younger coconuts tend to be smaller and have brighter colors, while more mature coconuts have browner colors and are larger. They can also be determined
2808:
Coconut palms are normally cultivated in hot and wet tropical climates. They need year-round warmth and moisture to grow well and fruit. Coconut palms are hard to establish in dry climates, and cannot grow there without frequent irrigation; in drought conditions, the new leaves do not open well, and
2103:
The coconut played a critical role in the migrations of the
Austronesian peoples. They provided a portable source of both food and water, allowing Austronesians to survive long sea voyages to colonize new islands as well as establish long-range trade routes. Based on linguistic evidence, the absence
1969:
Coconut palms require warm conditions for successful growth, and are intolerant of cold weather. Some seasonal variation is tolerated, with good growth where mean summer temperatures are between 28 and 37 °C (82 and 99 °F), and survival as long as winter temperatures are above 4–12 °C
10029:
2923:
The two most common harvesting methods are the climbing method and the pole method. Climbing is the most widespread, but it is also more dangerous and requires skilled workers. Manually climbing trees is traditional in most countries and requires a specific posture that exerts pressure on the trunk
2326:
Drift models based on wind and ocean currents have shown that coconuts could not have drifted across the
Pacific unaided. If they were naturally distributed and had been in the Pacific for a thousand years or so, then we would expect the eastern shore of Australia, with its own islands sheltered by
911:
A full-sized coconut fruit weighs about 1.4 kilograms (3 pounds 1 ounce). Coconuts sold domestically in coconut-producing countries are typically not de-husked. Especially immature coconuts (6 to 8 months from flowering) are sold for coconut water and softer jelly-like coconut meat (known
6568:
Lédo, Ana da Silva; Passos, Edson
Eduardo Melo; Fontes, Humberto Rolemberg; Ferreira, Joana Maria Santos; Talamini, Viviane; Vendrame, Wagner A.; Lédo, Ana da Silva; Passos, Edson Eduardo Melo; Fontes, Humberto Rolemberg; Ferreira, Joana Maria Santos; Talamini, Viviane; Vendrame, Wagner A. (2019).
2232:
The dwarf coconut cultivars are fully domesticated, in contrast to tall cultivars which display greater diversity in terms of domestication (and lack thereof). The fact that all dwarf coconuts share three genetic markers out of thirteen (which are only present at low frequencies in tall cultivars)
915:
Whole mature coconuts (11 to 13 months from flowering) sold for export, however, typically have the husk removed to reduce weight and volume for transport. This results in the naked coconut "shell" with three pores more familiar in countries where coconuts are not grown locally. De-husked coconuts
2189:
form is the domesticated form dominant in
Pacific coconuts. They were selected for by the Austronesian peoples for their larger endosperm-to-husk ratio as well as higher coconut water content, making them more useful as food and water reserves for sea voyages. The decreased buoyancy and increased
2953:
tied with a rope to the waist to cut grooves at regular intervals on the coconut trunks. This basically turns the trunk of the tree into a ladder, though it reduces the value of coconut timber recovered from the trees and can be an entry point for infection. Other manual methods to make climbing
2424:
The 2014 coral atoll origin hypothesis proposed that the coconut had dispersed in an island hopping fashion using the small, sometimes transient, coral atolls. It noted that by using these small atolls, the species could easily island-hop. Over the course of evolutionary time-scales the shifting
920:
coconuts are also easier for consumers to open, but have a shorter postharvest storage life of around two to three weeks at temperatures of 12 to 15 °C (54 to 59 °F) or up to 2 months at 0 to 1.5 °C (32.0 to 34.7 °F). In comparison, mature coconuts with the husk intact can be
2008:
Wild coconuts are naturally restricted to coastal areas in sandy, saline soils. The fruit is adapted for ocean dispersal. Coconuts could not reach inland locations without human intervention (to carry seednuts, plant seedlings, etc.) and early germination on the palm (vivipary) was important.
644:
Trees can grow up to 30 metres (100 feet) tall and can yield up to 75 fruits per year, though fewer than 30 is more typical. Plants are intolerant to cold and prefer copious precipitation and full sunlight. Many insect pests and diseases affect the species and are a nuisance for commercial
3085:, is nearly identical to the coconut, more so than the queen palm and can also be grown in slightly cooler climates than the coconut palm. Coconuts can only be grown in temperatures above 18 °C (64 °F) and need a daily temperature above 22 °C (72 °F) to produce fruit.
5378:. Gasa suggested, for lack of paper, delivering by dugout canoe a message inscribed on a husked coconut shell, reading "Nauru Isl commander / native knows posit / he can pilot / 11 alive need small boat / Kennedy." This coconut was later kept on the president's desk, and is now in the
3610:. However, they are mainly present as decoration, and the Australian coconut industry is small; Australia is a net importer of coconut products. Australian cities put much effort into de-fruiting decorative coconut trees to ensure that mature coconuts do not fall and injure people.
2634:
and the
Central Plantation Crop Research Institute, Kasaragode, continue to work on countermeasures. The Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Kannur under Kerala Agricultural University has developed an innovative extension approach called the compact area group approach to combat coconut mites.
2108:. The importance of the coconut in Austronesian cultures is evidenced by shared terminology of even very specific parts and uses of coconuts, which were carried outwards from the Philippines during the Austronesian migrations. Indo-Atlantic type coconuts were also later spread by
2293:. However, it can also be argued that the placement of the vulnerable eye of the nut (down when floating), and the site of the coir cushion are better positioned to ensure that the water-filled nut does not fracture when dropping on rocky ground, rather than for flotation.
5192:
Copra is the dried meat of the seed and after processing produces coconut oil and coconut meal. Coconut oil, aside from being used in cooking as an ingredient and for frying, is used in soaps, cosmetics, hair oil, and massage oil. Coconut oil is also a main ingredient in
3344:
coasts, because these seas are tropical and provide enough humidity (through seawater evaporation) for coconut trees to grow. The young coconut plants need to be nursed and irrigated with drip pipes until they are old enough (stem bulb development) to be irrigated with
3140:
The
Philippines is the world's second-largest producer of coconuts. It was the world's largest producer for decades until a decline in production due to aging trees as well as from typhoon devastations. Indonesia overtook it in 2010. It is still the largest producer of
5473:). The green of the leaves (lamina) is stripped away, leaving the veins (long, thin, woodlike strips) which are tied together to form a broom or brush. A long handle made from some other wood may be inserted into the base of the bundle and used as a two-handed broom.
1812:. The coconut populations on the island show genetic admixture between the two subpopulations indicating that Pacific coconuts were first brought by the Austronesian settlers, which then interbred with the later Indo-Atlantic coconuts brought by Europeans from India.
11195:
Sacks, Frank M.; Lichtenstein, Alice H.; Wu, Jason H.Y.; Appel, Lawrence J.; Creager, Mark A.; Kris-Etherton, Penny M.; Miller, Michael; Rimm, Eric B.; Rudel, Lawrence L.; Robinson, Jennifer G.; Stone, Neil J.; Van Horn, Linda V.; American Heart
Association (2017).
2296:
It is also often stated that coconuts can travel 110 days, or 5,000 km (3,000 mi), by sea and still be able to germinate. This figure has been questioned based on the extremely small sample size that forms the basis of the paper that makes this claim.
1804:" fruit morphology with larger endosperm-to-husk ratios. The distribution of the Pacific coconuts correspond to regions settled by Austronesian voyagers indicating that its spread was largely the result of human introductions. It is most strikingly displayed in
1401:, potentially boosted by ocean currents at the time, would have proved crucial to dispersal, eventually allowing ancestral coconuts to reach India. The study contended that an adaptation to coral atolls would explain the prehistoric and modern distributions of
10225:
National
Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).
10719:
3253:
In Goa, the coconut tree has been reclassified by the government as a palm (rather than a tree), enabling farmers and developers to clear land with fewer restrictions and without needing permission from the forest department before cutting a coconut tree.
2965:
and is made from a long bamboo pole with a sickle-like blade mounted at the tip. Though safer and faster than the climbing method, its main disadvantage is that it does not allow workers to examine and clean the crown of coconuts for pests and diseases.
2158:
form is the wild ancestral type, with thick husks to protect the seed, an angular, highly ridged shape to promote buoyancy during ocean dispersal, and a pointed base that allowed fruits to dig into the sand, preventing them from being washed away during
7820:
Crowther, Alison; Lucas, Leilani; Helm, Richard; Horton, Mark; Shipton, Ceri; Wright, Henry T.; Walshaw, Sarah; Pawlowicz, Matthew; Radimilahy, Chantal; Douka, Katerina; Picornell-Gelabert, Llorenç; Fuller, Dorian Q.; Boivin, Nicole L. (June 14, 2016).
4893:
Newly germinated coconuts contain a spherical edible mass known as the sprouted coconut or coconut sprout. It has a crunchy watery texture and a slightly sweet taste. It is eaten as is or used as an ingredient in various dishes. It is produced as the
3708:
for decoration, as well as for its many culinary and nonculinary uses; virtually every part of the coconut palm can be used by humans in some manner and has significant economic value. Coconuts' versatility is sometimes noted in its naming. In
5901:, coconuts are broken at a place marked for the purpose. Every day, thousands of coconuts are broken, and some devotees break as many as 108 coconuts at a time as per the prayer. They are also used in Hindu weddings as a symbol of prosperity.
4690:
produces a large amount of jelly-like coconut meat. Its meat fills the entire interior of the coconut shell, rather than just the inner surfaces. It was first developed for commercial cultivation in the Philippines and is used widely in
2048:, only Pacific coconuts show clear signs of domestication traits like dwarf habits, self-pollination, and rounded fruits. Indo-Atlantic coconuts, in contrast, all have the ancestral traits of tall habits and elongated triangular fruits.
6290:
5281:, as the shell is called in the Malay language, can be used as a soup bowl and – if fixed with a handle – a ladle. In Thailand, the coconut husk is used as a potting medium to produce healthy forest tree
3003:
to harvest coconuts. Thailand has been raising and training pig-tailed macaques to pick coconuts for around 400 years. Training schools for pig-tailed macaques still exist both in southern Thailand and in the Malaysian state of
8464:
Wang, Shouchuang; Xiao, Yong; Zhou, Zhi-Wei; Yuan, Jiaqing; Guo, Hao; Yang, Zhuang; Yang, Jun; Sun, Pengchuan; Sun, Lisong; Deng, Yuan; Xie, Wen-Zhao; Song, Jia-Ming; Qamar, Muhammad Tahir ul; Xia, Wei; Liu, Rui (November 4, 2021).
2839:
thickness are also important factors in the selection of new cultivars. Some cultivars such as 'Fiji dwarf' form a large bulb at the lower stem and others are cultivated to produce very sweet coconut water with orange-colored husks
1999:
The main limiting factor for most locations which satisfy the rainfall and temperature requirements is canopy growth, except those locations near coastlines, where the sandy soil and salt spray limit the growth of most other trees.
4938:
of adult plants are edible, and are known as "palm cabbage" or heart of palm. They are considered a rare delicacy, as harvesting the buds kills the palms. Hearts of palm are eaten in salads, sometimes called "millionaire's salad".
5232:
manufactured from coconut shell is considered extremely effective for the removal of impurities. The coconut's obscure origin in foreign lands led to the notion of using cups made from the shell to neutralise poisoned drinks. The
2395:. This pattern coincides with the known trade routes of Austronesian sailors. Additionally, a genetically distinct subpopulation of coconut on the Pacific coast of Latin America has undergone a genetic bottleneck resulting from a
1405:, would have provided the necessary evolutionary pressures, and would account for morphological factors such as a thick husk to protect against ocean degradation and provide a moist medium in which to germinate on sparse atolls.
1970:(39–54 °F); they will survive brief drops to 0 °C (32 °F). Severe frost is usually fatal, although they have been known to recover from temperatures of −4 °C (25 °F). Due to this, there are not many
2240:
Sequencing of the genome of the tall and dwarf varieties revealed that they diverged 2 to 8 million years ago and that the dwarf variety arose through alterations in genes involved in the metabolism of the plant hormone
2258:(sometimes called the "Compact Dwarfs"). Although it shares similar characteristics to dwarf coconuts (including slow growth), it is genetically distinct and is thus believed to be independently domesticated, likely in
1152:(2015), however, suggests that their diversity in New Zealand indicate that they evolved endemically, rather than being introduced to the islands by long-distance dispersal. In west-central India, numerous fossils of
10224:
5690:
A coconut can be hollowed out and used as a home for a rodent or a small bird. Halved, drained coconuts can also be hung up as bird feeders, and after the flesh has gone, can be filled with fat in winter to attract
3507:, with 12% of cultivated land and 409,244 hectares used for coconut growing (2017). Sri Lanka established its Coconut Development Authority and Coconut Cultivation Board and Coconut Research Institute in the early
10723:
2315:. But we had laid about half among the special provisions below deck, with the waves washing around them. Every single one of these was ruined by the sea water. And no coconut can float over the sea faster than a
808:, which has many traditional and commercial uses. Both the exocarp and the mesocarp make up the "husk" of the coconut, while the endocarp makes up the hard coconut "shell". The endocarp is around 4 millimetres (
4561:) is known as the "coconut meat", "coconut flesh", or "coconut kernel". In the coconut industry, coconut meat can be classified loosely into three different types depending on maturity – namely
2217:) varieties. The two groups are genetically distinct, with the dwarf variety showing a greater degree of artificial selection for ornamental traits and for early germination and fruiting. The tall variety is
3502:
is the world's fourth-largest producer of coconuts and is the second-largest producer of coconut oil and copra, accounting for 15% of the global production. The production of coconuts is the main source of
5558:
comes from the trunk, and is increasingly being used as an ecologically sound substitute for endangered hardwoods. It has applications in furniture and specialized construction, as notably demonstrated in
6890:
2599:). This mite infests coconut plantations, and is devastating; it can destroy up to 90% of coconut production. The immature seeds are infested and desapped by larvae staying in the portion covered by the
10338:
Javel, Irister M.; Bandala, Argel A.; Salvador, Rodolfo C.; Bedruz, Rhen Anjerome R.; Dadios, Elmer P.; Vicerra, Ryan Rhay P. (November 2018). "Coconut Fruit Maturity Classification using Fuzzy Logic".
1940:. It prefers areas with abundant sunlight and regular rainfall (1,500–2,500 mm annually), which makes colonizing shorelines of the tropics relatively straightforward. Coconuts also need high
9820:
7138:
12444:
12420:
8754:
6898:
1800:(the Indo-Atlantic group). The Pacific group is the only one to display clear genetic and phenotypic indications that they were domesticated; including dwarf habit, self-pollination, and the round "
617:
sailors. Based on these separate introductions, coconut populations can still be divided into Pacific coconuts and Indo-Atlantic coconuts, respectively. Coconuts were introduced by Europeans to the
9121:
6481:
Lebrun, P.; Grivet, L.; Baudouin, L. (2013). "Use of RFLP markers to study the diversity of the coconut palm". In Oropeza, C.; Verdeil, J.K.; Ashburner, G.R.; Cardeña, R.; Santamaria, J.M. (eds.).
688:
per year, but more often yields less than 30. Given proper care and growing conditions, coconut palms produce their first fruit in six to ten years, taking 15 to 20 years to reach peak production.
7184:
4643:
Grated coconut that is dehydrated by drying or baking is known as "desiccated coconut". It contains less than 3% of the original moisture content of coconut meat. It is predominantly used in the
2376:
voyagers were involved in carrying coconuts across the Pacific Ocean and that they could not have dispersed worldwide without human agency. More recently, genomic analysis of cultivated coconut (
1064:
is more ambiguous than modern-day dispersal and distribution, with its ultimate origin and pre-human dispersal still unclear. There are currently two major viewpoints on the origins of the genus
5554:
Coconut trunks are used for building small bridges and huts; they are preferred for their straightness, strength, and salt resistance. In Kerala, coconut trunks are used for house construction.
6309:
2387:
Given that coconuts are ideally suited for inter-island group ocean dispersal, obviously some natural distribution did take place. However, the locations of the admixture events are limited to
10062:
4837:
of development. Later, the endosperm matures and deposits onto the coconut rind during the cellular phase. The water is consumed throughout the humid tropics, and has been introduced into the
11105:
8438:
4651:
industries (especially in non-coconut-producing countries) because of its longer shelf life compared to freshly grated coconut. Desiccated coconut is used in confections and desserts such as
7886:
2044:(c. 3000 to 1500 BCE). Although archaeological remains dating to 1000 to 500 BCE also suggest that the Indo-Atlantic coconuts were also later independently cultivated by the
6575:
3166:. Macapuno is a coconut variety with a jelly-like coconut meat. Its meat is sweetened, cut into strands, and sold in glass jars as coconut strings, sometimes labeled as "coconut sport".
5273:
In Asia, coconut shells are also used as bowls and in the manufacture of various handicrafts, including buttons carved from the dried shell. Coconut buttons are often used for Hawaiian
3672:, among others. CAPB may cause mild skin irritation, but allergic reactions to CAPB are rare and probably related to impurities rendered during the manufacturing process (which include
9790:
8866:
6894:
3590:
are known to have abundant coconut palms sprouting from coconuts that have drifted or been deposited by ocean currents. Coconut palms are cultivated north of South Florida to roughly
1944:(at least 70–80%) for optimum growth, which is why they are rarely seen in areas with low humidity. However, they can be found in humid areas with low annual precipitation such as in
8986:
3242:) account for the remaining productions. Though Kerala has the largest number of coconut trees, in terms of production per hectare, Tamil Nadu leads all other states. In Tamil Nadu,
8165:
7959:
6952:
2980:
A system of bamboo bridges and ladders directly connecting the tree canopies are also utilized in the Philippines for coconut plantations that harvest coconut sap (not fruits) for
2346:) found no sign of the nuts along this 2,000 km (1,200 mi) stretch when he needed water for his crew. Nor were there coconuts on the east side of the African coast until
869: in) thick, starting at the distal end. They eventually form the edible solid endosperm (the "coconut meat" or "coconut flesh") which hardens over time. The small cylindrical
699:
since ancient times. These varieties were selected for slower growth, sweeter coconut water, and often brightly colored fruits. Many modern varieties are also grown, including the
3153:, with 25% of cultivated land (around 3.56 million hectares) used for coconut plantations and approximately 25 to 33% of the population reliant on coconuts for their livelihood.
1310:. The fruit, however, was compacted in the fossilization process and it was not possible to determine if it had the diagnostic three pores that characterize members of the tribe
1138:. But research on them is still ongoing to determine their phylogenetic affinities. Endt & Hayward (1997) have noted their resemblance to members of the South American genus
590:. They played a critical role in the long sea voyages of Austronesians by providing a portable source of food and water, as well as providing building materials for Austronesian
8875:
991:
and may occasionally have bisexual flowers. The female flower is much larger than the male flower. Flowering occurs continuously. Coconut palms are believed to be largely cross-
12106:
9489:
8592:
4678:
Coconut meat can also be cut into larger pieces or strips, dried, and salted to make "coconut chips" or "coco chips". These can be toasted or baked to make bacon-like fixings.
11827:
8467:"High-quality reference genome sequences of two coconut cultivars provide insights into evolution of monocot chromosomes and differentiation of fiber content and plant height"
8303:
6419:
10203:
7234:
Gomez-Navarro, Carolina; Jaramillo, Carlos; Herrera, Fabiany; Wing, Scott L.; Callejas, Ricardo (2009). "Palms (Arecaceae) from a Paleocene rainforest of northern Colombia".
5049:. A young, well-maintained tree can produce around 300 litres (79 US gallons) of toddy per year, while a 40-year-old tree may yield around 400 L (110 US gal).
3455:, a viral coconut palm disease that leads to the death of the tree. It is spread by host insects that thrive on heavy turf grasses. Therefore, heavy turf grass environments (
6341:
4573:-like") refers to very young coconut meat (around 6 to 7 months old) which has a translucent appearance and a gooey texture that disintegrates easily. Malakanin (literally "
2104:
of words for coconut in the Taiwanese Austronesian languages makes it likely that the Austronesian coconut culture developed only after Austronesians started colonizing the
9909:
8810:
Adkins, Steve; Foale, Mike; Bourdeix, Roland; Nguyen, Quang; Biddle, Julianne (2020). Adkins, Steve; Foale, Mike; Bourdeix, Roland; Nguyen, Quang; Biddle, Julianne (eds.).
5262:
was a cup used to serve small quantities of beverages (such as chocolate drinks) between the 17th and 19th centuries in countries such as Mexico, Guatemala, and Venezuela.
4610:. Because of their soft textures, they are unsuitable for grating. Mature Malakatad coconut meat has a tough texture and thus is processed before consumption or made into
10962:
1659:
11898:
9516:
8311:
6457:
4906:, a spongy absorbent tissue formed from the distal part of embryo during coconut germination, which facilitates absorption of nutrients for the growing shoot and root.
2627:
11792:
2202:. The fragments are dated to approximately 1000 BCE, suggesting that cultivation and artificial selection of coconuts were already practiced by the Austronesian
5930:. The player buys some small balls which are then thrown as hard as possible at coconuts balanced on sticks. The aim is to knock a coconut off the stand and win it.
4463:
873:
is embedded in the solid endosperm directly below the functional pore of the endosperm. During germination, the embryo pushes out of the functional pore and forms a
8393:
Rivera, R.; Edwards, K. J.; Barker, J. H.; Arnold, G. M.; Ayad, G.; Hodgkin, T.; Karp, A. (1999). "Isolation and characterization of polymorphic microsatellites in
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9315:
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The coconut tree provides food, fuel, cosmetics, folk medicine and building materials, among many other uses. The inner flesh of the mature seed, as well as the
11842:
10569:
5304:
work, struck together to create the sound effect of a horse's hoofbeats. Dried half shells are used as the bodies of musical instruments, including the Chinese
9812:
6345:
1210:
1178:
5201:, coconut palms for copra production are generally spaced 9 m (30 ft) apart, allowing a tree density of 100 to 160 per hectare (40 to 65 per acre).
5066:). They can also be processed to extract palm sugar. The sap when fermented can also be made into coconut vinegar or various palm wines (which can be further
2266:
may also exist in other islands of the Pacific, and some are probably descendants of advanced crosses between Compact Dwarfs and Southeast Asian Dwarf types.
12439:
8905:
7534:
7023:
1172:
1166:
10124:
Schnuch A, Lessmann H, Geier J, Uter W (2011). "Is cocamidopropyl betaine a contact allergen? Analysis of network data and short review of the literature".
2323:
He also notes that several of the nuts began to germinate by the time they had been ten weeks at sea, precluding an unassisted journey of 100 days or more.
13705:
12282:
7920:
6919:
4845:. Mature fruits have significantly less liquid than young, immature coconuts, barring spoilage. Coconut water can be fermented to produce coconut vinegar.
10341:
2018 IEEE 10th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology,Communication and Control, Environment and Management (HNICEM)
2501:
1216:
12178:
10308:
Gatchalian, Miflora M.; De Leon, Sonia Y.; Yano, Toshimasa (January 1994). "Measurement of young coconut (Cocos nucifera, L.) maturity by sound waves".
9149:"Health of coconut tree climbers of rural southern India – medical emergencies, body mass index and occupational marks: A quantitative and survey study"
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1014:
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tradition. Often it is decorated with bright metal foils and other symbols of auspiciousness. It is offered during worship to a Hindu god or goddess.
10054:
11116:
11002:
Manivannan, A; Bhardwaj, R; Padmanabhan, S; Suneja, P; Hebbar, K. B; Kanade, S. R (2018). "Biochemical and nutritional characterization of coconut (
3439:
with the help of irrigation. The UAE has, however, imposed strict laws on mature coconut tree imports from other countries to reduce the spread of
2190:
fragility of this spherical, thin-husked fruit would not matter for a species that had started to be dispersed by humans and grown in plantations.
11343:
7097:
Conran, John G.; Bannister, Jennifer M.; Lee, Daphne E.; Carpenter, Raymond J.; Kennedy, Elizabeth M.; Reichgelt, Tammo; Fordyce, R. Ewan (2015).
2163:
on a new island. It is the dominant form in the Indo-Atlantic coconuts. However, they may have also been partially selected for thicker husks for
16722:
12945:
12063:
11554:
10737:
Naik A, Raghavendra SN, Raghavarao KS (2012). "Production of coconut protein powder from coconut wet processing waste and its characterization".
8815:
8758:
6662:
6462:
6083:
2493:
2289:
Coconut fruit in the wild is light, buoyant, and highly water resistant. It is claimed that they evolved to disperse significant distances via
1646:
1200:
1194:
11924:
7652:
3381:, as well as southern India and China. Omani people needed the coir rope from the coconut fiber to stitch together their traditional seagoing
2924:
with the feet. Climbers employed on coconut plantations often develop musculoskeletal disorders and risk severe injury or death from falling.
16800:
12372:
9782:
8699:
5090:
11577:
9637:
3353:
maintains large coconut plantations similar to those found across the Arabian Sea in Kerala. The reasons why coconut are cultivated only in
2414:, first brought to the islands by early Polynesian voyagers (also Austronesians) from their homelands in the southern islands of Polynesia.
17115:
12999:
9580:
8982:
3548:
12279:"The Fifth Voyage of Sindbad the Seaman – The Arabian Nights – The Thousand and One Nights – Sir Richard Burton translator"
10624:
10599:
Ghosh, D.K. (2015). "Postharvest, Product Diversification and Value Addition in Coconut". In Sharangi, Amit Baran; Datta, Suchand (eds.).
9695:
Rillo, Erlinda P. (1999). "Coconut embryo culture". In Oropeza, C.; Verdeil, J.L.; Ashburner, G.R.; Cardeña, R.; Santamaría, J.M. (eds.).
9034:
5919:
souvenirs, to parade revelers. The tradition began in the 1910s, and has continued since. In 1987, a "coconut law" was signed by Governor
14802:
6088:
4614:. Freshly shredded mature coconut meat, known as "grated coconut", "shredded coconut", or "coconut flakes", is used in the extraction of
3016:
1625:
Coconuts have a nearly cosmopolitan distribution due to human cultivation and dispersal. However, their original distribution was in the
1369:
ancestors have been recovered from both Colombia and India. In order to resolve this enigma, a 2014 study proposed that the ancestors of
12353:
10380:
Marikkar, J.M.N.; Madarapperama, W.S. (2012). "Coconut". In Siddiq, Muhammad; Ahmed, Jasim; Lobo, Maria Gloria; Ozadali, Ferhan (eds.).
9881:
9843:
2425:
atolls would have shortened the paths of colonization, meaning that any one coconut would not have to travel very far to find new land.
912:
as "green coconuts", "young coconuts", or "water coconuts"), where the original coloration of the fruit is more aesthetically pleasing.
14836:
9557:
9438:
Bello, Rolando T.; Pantoja, Blanquita R.; Tan, Maria Francesca O.; Banalo, Roxanne A.; Alvarez, Jaonne V.; Rañeses, Florita P. (2020).
6155:
4784:
and stews. It can also be diluted into a beverage. Various other products made from thickened coconut milk with sugar and/or eggs like
16888:
12977:
12150:
12023:
6385:
5761:
2472:, has been bred for resistance to this disease. Yellowing diseases affect plantations in Africa, India, Mexico, the Caribbean and the
16985:
12090:
11709:
11419:
10232:. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US).
9606:
8588:
7159:
5285:. The process of husk extraction from the coir bypasses the retting process, using a custom-built coconut husk extractor designed by
2399:; however, its ancestral population is the Pacific coconut from the Philippines. This, together with their use of the South American
2012:
Coconuts today can be grouped into two highly genetically distinct subpopulations: the Indo-Atlantic group originating from southern
11819:
10487:
9540:
Bertrand, Mireille. (January 27, 1967). Training without Reward: Traditional Training of Pig-tailed Macaques as Coconut Harvesters.
6430:
680:
leaves 4–6 m (13–20 ft) long, and pinnae 60–90 centimetres (2–3 ft) long; old leaves break away cleanly, leaving the
637:
by Austronesian sailors. The evolutionary origin of the coconut is under dispute, with theories stating that it may have evolved in
527:
where it is featured in their mythologies, songs, and oral traditions. The fall of its mature fruit has led to a preoccupation with
17110:
17060:
16660:
13698:
10929:
10195:
9340:
Subramanian, Parvathi; Sankar, Tamil Selvi (April 7, 2021). "Development of a novel coconut-tree-climbing machine for harvesting".
7103:
6613:
6146:
6038:
and meeting the inhabitants of what would become known as Guam and the Philippines. He explained how at Guam "they eat coconuts" ("
1928:. All of these introductions are within the last few centuries, relatively recent in comparison to the spread of Pacific coconuts.
10798:
9968:
9946:
9440:"A study on skills for trade and economic diversification (STED) in the non-traditional coconut export sectors of the Philippines"
7480:
6514:
16748:
16673:
7983:
Mahdi, Waruno (1999). "The Dispersal of Austronesian boat forms in the Indian Ocean". In Blench, Roger; Spriggs, Matthew (eds.).
7912:
2781:
1754:
11412:"Hans van Amsterdam: Coconut Cup with Cover (17.190.622ab) – Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History – The Metropolitan Museum of Art"
12725:
6693:
6108:
11890:
9490:"The truth behind the "widespread" practice of monkeys harvesting coconuts in Thailand impacting on consumers & retailers"
8099:
Ward, R. G.; Brookfield, M. (1992). "Special Paper: the dispersal of the coconut: did it float or was it carried to Panama?".
5969:, the origin of the coconut is related as the beautiful woman Sina burying an eel, which eventually became the first coconut.
2301:
provides an alternative, and much shorter, estimate based on his first-hand experience crossing the Pacific Ocean on the raft
16849:
16766:
16543:
12554:
12471:
12456:
12432:
12413:
12386:
12336:
12265:
12237:
12162:
12100:
11446:
11380:
11152:
10939:
10912:
10870:
10843:
10703:
10665:
10608:
10553:
10528:
10500:
10389:
10356:
10289:
10237:
9712:
9676:
9414:
9298:
8831:
8782:
8448:
8017:
7992:
7967:
7667:
7635:
7602:
7451:
7406:
7078:
6992:
6494:
6353:
6229:
3660:
manufactured from coconut oil that is increasingly used as an ingredient in personal hygiene products and cosmetics, such as
622:
8527:
2961:
The pole method uses a long pole with a cutting device at the end. In the Philippines, the traditional tool is known as the
2167:
production, which was also important in Austronesian material culture as a source for cordage in building houses and boats.
16970:
16753:
11796:
10251:
10055:"Guidance for Industry: A Food Labeling Guide (6. Ingredient Lists); Major Food Allergens (food source names and examples)"
9439:
8153:
6956:
6486:
5174:
coconut meat and oil. Having a creamy Consistency that is spreadable, reminiscent of Peanut butter albeit a little richer.
2274:
1686:, where it shows greatest genetic diversity. Their cultivation and spread was closely tied to the early migrations of the
17020:
16975:
14791:
13691:
12878:
11947:
6864:
5348:
The shell, freed from the husk, and heated on warm ashes, exudes an oily material that is used to soothe dental pains in
2787:
2129:
1527:, because he saw works by other botanists in middle of the 17th century use the name as well. He consulted the catalogue
12396:
12166:
11970:
11042:
9756:
8538:
7503:
6543:
5127:
Long-term consumption of coconut oil may have negative health effects similar to those from consuming other sources of
1772:
9080:
3443:
to other native palm trees, as the mixing of date and coconut trees poses a risk of cross-species palm pests, such as
17140:
17040:
17030:
17000:
16995:
12499:
12365:
11956:
11850:
11478:
10577:
10471:
9729:
9186:
6254:
6197:
6008:
written around 545, referred to as "the great nut of India". Another early mention of the coconut dates back to the "
5908:
5748:
4718:
3311:
1896:
In contrast to the Pacific coconuts, Indo-Atlantic coconuts were largely spread by Arab and Persian traders into the
800:. The exocarp is the glossy outer skin, usually yellow-green to yellow-brown in color. The mesocarp is composed of a
10432:
10170:
9255:
8719:
7136:
Endt, D.; Hayward, B. (1997). "Modern relatives of New Zealand's fossil coconuts from high altitude South America".
5626:
The leftover fiber from coconut oil and coconut milk production, coconut meal, is used as livestock feed. The dried
3293:
859:). As development continues, cellular layers of endosperm deposit along the walls of the endocarp up to 11 mm (
17065:
17005:
12992:
11397:
6685:
5052:
Coconut sap, usually extracted from cut inflorescence stalks is sweet when fresh and can be drunk as is such as in
2331:, to have been thick with coconut palms: the currents were directly into, and down along this coast. However, both
2036:. Linguistic, archaeological, and genetic evidence all point to the early domestication of Pacific coconuts by the
1760:
Geographical distributions of Indo-Atlantic and Pacific coconut subpopulations and their genetic composition (Gunn
512:. The hard shells, fibrous husks and long pinnate leaves can be used as material to make a variety of products for
16805:
10833:
8228:"Deep history of coconuts decoded: Origins of cultivation, ancient trade routes, and colonization of the Americas"
5293:
than old husks. Tannin produces negative effects on sapling growth. The shell and husk can be burned for smoke to
3393:
may have found its way into Omani, Hadrami and Al-Mahra culture by people who returned from those overseas areas.
1865:. A study in 2008 showed that the coconuts in the Americas are genetically closest related to the coconuts in the
1792:
A study in 2011 identified two highly genetically differentiated subpopulations of coconuts, one originating from
17085:
16709:
12559:
12534:
9375:
8697:
Harries, H.C.; Romney, D.H. (1974). "Maypan: an F1 hybrid coconut variety for commercial production in Jamaica".
6305:
12278:
11629:
9699:. Current Plant Science and Biotechnology in Agriculture. Vol. 35. Springer Netherlands. pp. 279–288.
9286:
7561:
5578:. The use of coconut branches in corporal punishment was revived in the Gilbertese community on Choiseul in the
143:
16980:
16965:
14829:
14215:
13225:
12564:
5730:
3278:
3023:
on coconut products. PETA later clarified that the use of macaques is not practiced in the Philippines, India,
2631:
16906:
11170:"The Alcohol Industry of the Philippine Islands Part II: Distilled Liquors; their Consumption and Manufacture"
10631:. Centrum tot Bevordering van de Import uit ontwikkelingslanden (CBI), Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs
3491:
and heavy-handed landscaping, a decline in these traditional farming and soil-fixing techniques has occurred.
17095:
17090:
17010:
16787:
12735:
12569:
12200:
12186:
11996:
10988:
9147:
George, Bincy M.; Rao, Muddanna S.; Kumar, Arunachalam; Suvarna, Niveditha; D'Souza, Jessica Sushima (2012).
7694:
L.) DNA studies support the hypothesis of an ancient Austronesian migration from Southeast Asia to America".
6425:
5112:
Coconut oil is commonly used in cooking, especially for frying. It can be used in liquid form as would other
4834:
2434:
1427:, meaning 'head' or 'skull' after the three indentations on the coconut shell that resemble facial features.
1126:
in 1926. Since then, numerous other fossils of similar fruits were recovered throughout New Zealand from the
38:
16548:
12227:
9997:
Michavila Gomez A, Amat Bou M, Gonzalez Cortés MV, Segura Navas L, Moreno Palanques MA, Bartolomé B (2015).
4459:
2357:
17070:
16652:
16626:
12898:
12544:
12539:
12524:
11522:"Remembering PT-109: A carved walking stick evokes ship commander John F. Kennedy's dramatic rescue at sea"
10806:. FPDD Guide No. 2 – Series of 2014. Department of Agriculture, Republic of the Philippines. Archived from
10720:"Full Report (All Nutrients): 12117, Nuts, coconut milk, raw (liquid expressed from grated meat and water)"
10653:
The Complete Guide to Edible Wild Plants, Mushrooms, Fruits, and Nuts: How to Find, Identify, and Cook Them
10191:
7019:
L. (Arecaceae) from Maastrichtian-Danian sediments of central India and its phytogeographical significance"
6539:
6093:
3638:
3199:
12305:
7326:
3641:
declared that coconut must be disclosed as an ingredient on package labels as a "tree nut" with potential
17045:
16735:
16561:
16556:
16520:
12985:
12529:
12516:
8921:
Yarro, J. G.; Otindo, B. L.; Gatehouse, A. G.; Lubega, M. C. (December 1981). "Dwarf variety of coconut,
6009:
4792:
are also widespread in Southeast Asia. In the Philippines, sweetened reduced coconut milk is marketed as
3000:
1971:
711:. These vary by the taste of the coconut water and color of the fruit, as well as other genetic factors.
4600:
meats of immature coconuts can be eaten as is or used in salads, drinks, desserts, and pastries such as
3065:. Its fruits are similar to coconut, but smaller. The queen palm was originally classified in the genus
2935:
using a bamboo bridge network to collect sweet coconut sap from cut flower stalks for the production of
2170:
1353:
is not thought to be indigenous to South America, and the highest genetic diversity is present in Asian
17080:
16901:
16678:
16535:
14602:
13007:
12765:
12549:
11372:
7236:
6160:
5671:, specifically coconut shells, for defense and shelter. The discovery of this behavior was observed in
4450:
3560:
3150:
2927:
2630:. Research into countermeasures to these pests has as of 2009 yielded no results; researchers from the
1505:
13897:
12067:
11546:
11198:"Dietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: A Presidential Advisory from the American Heart Association"
5088:
or sap, is used extensively in Southeast Asian cuisine (notably the Philippines, where it is known as
17075:
17035:
17025:
17015:
16828:
16761:
14822:
13714:
13347:
12883:
11581:
11521:
8925:(Palmae), a hostplant for the African armyworm, Spodoptera exempta (Wlk.) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)".
6826:
6650:
6452:
6188:
5398:
5368:
5328:. In the Philippines, dried half shells are also used as a musical instrument in a folk dance called
5241:
5166:
is often used to describe solidified coconut oil, but has also been adopted as an alternate name for
3149:, accounting for 64% of global production. The production of coconuts plays an important role in the
3098:
Indonesia is the world's largest producer of coconuts, with a gross production of 15 million tonnes.
1654:
547:. It forms the basis of wedding and worship rituals in Hinduism. It also plays a central role in the
12126:
4796:
and is used for various desserts. Coconut oil extracted from coconut milk or copra is also used for
4659:. Some dried coconut is purely coconut, but others are manufactured with other ingredients, such as
3349:
or seawater alone, after which they can be replanted on the beaches. In particular, the area around
3170:, also called coconut gel, is another jelly-like coconut product made from fermented coconut water.
2078:
17050:
16491:
14848:
13375:
13352:
12378:
11920:
10576:. United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UN-ESCAP). Archived from
10406:
6881:
5726:
3677:
3077:
1333:
as well as its relatedness to other palms. Phylogenetic evidence supports the closest relatives of
31:
17:
16779:
5570:
Hawaiians hollowed out the trunk to form drums, containers, or small canoes. The "branches" (leaf
4920:
4780:
extracted from grated coconut is often added to various desserts and savory dishes, as well as in
165:
17100:
17055:
16647:
14322:
13870:
12819:
12805:
12758:
8227:
7511:
7488:
5719:
5664:
5379:
5148:
5140:
3552:
3289:
2481:
2029:
1746:-specific insect pests in the region (90%) in comparison to the Americas (20%), and Africa (4%).
1630:
1532:
881:) inside the central cavity. The haustorium absorbs the solid endosperm to nourish the seedling.
16893:
16639:
16587:
7526:
6031:", as recorded in his journal after the first European crossing of the Pacific Ocean during the
5098:. A cloudy white liquid, it has a particularly sharp, acidic taste with a slightly yeasty note.
4334:
3606:
Coconuts are commonly grown around the northern coast of Australia, and in some warmer parts of
16727:
16621:
16453:
14748:
14205:
13650:
13447:
12888:
12840:
12791:
12720:
11181:
10722:. US Department of Agriculture, National Nutrient Database, version SR-28. 2015. Archived from
9148:
9038:
7179:
6396:
6103:
6004:
5492:
as well. Leaves are also woven into small pouches that are filled with rice and cooked to make
5386:
4551:
4486:-ounce) reference serving of raw coconut flesh supplies 1,480 kilojoules (354 kilocalories) of
3653:
3250:
regions top the production list. The coconut tree is the official state tree of Kerala, India.
2311:
The nuts we had in baskets on deck remained edible and capable of germinating the whole way to
2041:
1974:. They may grow but not fruit properly in areas with insufficient warmth or sunlight, such as
1861:
in South America. However, it is not native and displays a genetic bottleneck resulting from a
1599:
1188:
575:
45:
11142:
10902:
10860:
10693:
10279:
7592:
7441:
7396:
6335:
4282:
519:
The coconut has cultural and religious significance in certain societies, particularly in the
16960:
14693:
14359:
14257:
13840:
13645:
12847:
12833:
12826:
12784:
12644:
12492:
12257:
9870:
9847:
9666:
9224:
8962:
8899:
7958:. forewords by Isabella Aiona Abbott and Roger R.B. Leakey (1st ed.). Hōlualoa, Hawaii:
7823:"Ancient crops provide first archaeological signature of the westward Austronesian expansion"
6982:
5999:
4748:
4308:
2209:
Coconuts can also be broadly divided into two general types based on habit: the "Tall" (var.
1793:
1783:
567:
524:
308:
16867:
12326:
9638:"Coconut faces a looming global supply shortage, but could an Australian industry crack it?"
9012:"Coconut production in 2022, Crops/Regions/World list/Production Quantity/Year (pick lists)"
1307:
17130:
16701:
16595:
14429:
14287:
14277:
14262:
14057:
14052:
14047:
13820:
13667:
13528:
13469:
13320:
13278:
13126:
12147:
12038:
11744:
10521:
Handbook of Bioenergy Crops: A Complete Reference to Species, Development, and Applications
8934:
8634:
8342:
8269:
8108:
8046:
7834:
7771:
7276:"Long-distance dispersal of the coconut palm by migration within the coral atoll ecosystem"
7193:
5991:
5635:
5440:
in potting compost, especially in orchid mix. The coir is used to make brooms in Cambodia.
5349:
5006:. When left to ferment on its own, it becomes palm wine. Palm wine is distilled to produce
4672:
4360:
4321:
3504:
3432:
2565:
2373:
2351:
2340:
2199:
2195:
2037:
1838:
1778:
Inferred historical introduction of coconuts from the original centers of diversity in the
1735:
1703:
1699:
1698:
region is also cited as evidence that the plant originated in the region. For example, the
1687:
1675:
1664:
1650:
1626:
1500:
1049:
742:
724:
696:
563:
520:
13111:
11705:
11411:
11247:"The effect of coconut oil consumption on cardiovascular risk factors (Systematic review)"
9614:
7929:
6855:
5926:
The coconut is also used as a target and prize in the traditional British fairground game
5822:
5212:
3431:
Coconut trees also are increasingly grown for decorative purposes along the coasts of the
3385:
vessels in which nails were never used. The know-how of coconut cultivation and necessary
2603:
of the immature seed; the seeds then drop off or survive deformed. Spraying with wettable
1084:-like fossils are still putative, as they are usually difficult to identify. The earliest
468:" or "coconut juice". Mature, ripe coconuts can be used as edible seeds, or processed for
8:
17135:
16990:
15271:
14072:
14042:
14032:
13573:
13453:
13273:
12812:
12751:
12659:
12139:
11441:. New York: Skyhorse Publishing; United States Department of the Army. 2009. p. 44.
11080:
9406:
8857:
8035:"An early sophisticated East Polynesian voyaging canoe discovered on New Zealand's coast"
6098:
5995:
5668:
5301:
4899:
4853:
4758:
4462:
for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
4373:
3859:
3849:
3725:("the tree of a thousand uses"). In the Philippines, the coconut is commonly called the "
3595:
3544:
3488:
3231:
2469:
2403:, suggests that Austronesian peoples may have sailed as far east as the Americas. In the
1886:
1878:
1797:
1779:
1418:
942:
826:) on the distal end. Two of the pores are plugged (the "eyes"), while one is functional.
700:
331:
16502:
11748:
8938:
8638:
8346:
8273:
8112:
8050:
7838:
7775:
7627:
7197:
6723:
Lebrun, P.; Seguin, M.; Grivet, L.; Baudouin, L. (1998). "Genetic diversity in coconut (
6625:
6164:
5610:. In Cambodia, the roots are used in traditional medicine as a treatment for dysentery.
916:
typically weigh around 750 to 850 grams (1 lb 10 oz to 1 lb 14 oz).
17120:
16927:
16634:
15382:
14369:
14021:
13578:
13493:
13218:
13058:
12861:
12798:
12114:
11770:
11682:
11651:
11320:
11295:
11276:
11227:
10807:
10762:
10362:
10149:
9934:
9357:
8950:
8837:
8796:
8770:
8657:
8618:
8501:
8466:
8365:
8327:"Complete sequence and comparative analysis of the chloroplast genome of coconut palm (
8326:
8285:
8204:
8180:"Germination rate is the significant characteristic determining coconut palm diversity"
8179:
8124:
8069:
8034:
7857:
7822:
7794:
7755:
7711:
7302:
7275:
7209:
6798:
6744:
6510:
6120:
6032:
5958:
5394:
4766:
4692:
4503:
4347:
4262:
3879:
3475:
3407:
The ancient coconut groves of Dhofar were mentioned by the medieval Moroccan traveller
2411:
2328:
2105:
988:
823:
626:
559:
456:
extracted from it, forms a regular part of the diets of many people in the tropics and
347:
340:
160:
16880:
12307:
Magellan's Voyage Around the World, Volume 1 (translated by James Alexander Robertson)
11263:
11246:
11169:
4634:. They can also be cooked in sugar and eaten as a dessert in the Philippines known as
2812:
The extent of cultivation in the tropics is threatening a number of habitats, such as
16955:
16862:
16569:
14404:
14292:
14272:
14016:
13961:
13474:
13342:
13300:
13261:
12965:
12939:
12914:
12854:
12664:
12467:
12452:
12438:
Mathur, P.N.; Muralidharan, K.; Parthasarathy, V.A.; Batugal, P.; Bonnot, F. (2008).
12428:
12409:
12382:
12361:
12357:
12332:
12261:
12233:
12158:
12096:
11952:
11762:
11687:
11474:
11452:
11442:
11376:
11325:
11280:
11268:
11219:
11148:
11023:
10982:
10935:
10908:
10866:
10839:
10754:
10699:
10671:
10661:
10604:
10549:
10524:
10496:
10467:
10385:
10352:
10321:
10285:
10243:
10233:
10153:
10141:
10137:
10106:
10021:
9708:
9672:
9450:
9420:
9410:
9361:
9294:
9182:
8887:
8841:
8827:
8788:
8778:
8662:
8506:
8488:
8444:
8440:
A Global Strategy for the conservation and use of Coconut Genetic Resources 2018–2028
8414:
8370:
8209:
8074:
8013:
7988:
7963:
7862:
7799:
7663:
7631:
7598:
7447:
7402:
7307:
7253:
7213:
7074:
7014:
6988:
6790:
6658:
6594:
6490:
6349:
6260:
6250:
6225:
6193:
6020:
6013:
5923:
exempting from insurance liability any decorated coconut "handed" from a Zulu float.
5846:
5390:
5265:
5144:
4386:
4147:
3752:
3444:
3366:
2619:
2445:
2381:
2362:
2226:
2045:
1905:
1715:
1674:
Modern genetic studies have identified the center of origin of coconuts as being the
1436:
946:
492:, and the oil and milk derived from it are commonly used in cooking –
11774:
10766:
10366:
8954:
8289:
8147:
7754:
Gunn, Bee F.; Baudouin, Luc; Olsen, Kenneth M.; Ingvarsson, Pär K. (June 22, 2011).
7715:
6939:
6802:
6748:
5248:, a dried half coconut shell with husk can be used to buff floors. It is known as a
2817:
2384:, the transfer of genetic material, evidently occurred between the two populations.
2135:
Coconuts can be broadly divided into two fruit types – the ancestral
16932:
16207:
15352:
14763:
14753:
14738:
14364:
14185:
14001:
13971:
13951:
13907:
13785:
13610:
13605:
13600:
13590:
13337:
13310:
13120:
12929:
12777:
12669:
12614:
12485:
11752:
11677:
11667:
11473:. ASEAN-Canada Forest Tree Seed Centre Project 1991, Muak-Lek, Saraburi, Thailand.
11315:
11307:
11258:
11209:
11019:
11015:
10746:
10344:
10317:
10133:
10098:
10013:
9700:
9349:
9202:
Safford, William Edwin (April 8, 1905). "The Useful Plants of the Island of Guam".
8942:
8879:
8819:
8762:
8652:
8642:
8496:
8478:
8406:
8360:
8350:
8277:
8199:
8191:
8116:
8064:
8054:
7852:
7842:
7789:
7779:
7703:
7623:
7297:
7287:
7245:
7201:
7116:
7032:
6782:
6736:
6584:
6035:
5973:
5966:
5934:
5655:
5639:
5571:
5294:
5258:
5229:
4888:
4664:
4566:
4515:
4295:
4164:
3469:
3452:
2989:
2524:
2461:
2404:
2237:, which contain the tall cultivars that are genetically closest to dwarf coconuts.
1992:
1711:
1444:
614:
548:
528:
399:
44:"Grated coconut" redirects here. For the Pro-Rodeo Hall of Fame bucking horse, see
16574:
11231:
9996:
9353:
8800:
6042:") and that the natives there also "anoint the body and the hair with coconut and
5643:
3365:
governorates and in the Sultanate of Oman, but not in other suitable areas in the
2120:
basin, resulting in limited admixture with Pacific coconuts introduced earlier to
1204:. They also include fossil fruits that have been tentatively identified as modern
959: in) large. Decayed roots are replaced regularly as the tree grows new ones.
445:. They are ubiquitous in coastal tropical regions and are a cultural icon of the
17125:
16836:
16525:
16512:
16347:
16018:
15888:
15812:
15784:
15756:
15736:
15195:
15016:
14858:
14703:
14624:
14389:
14301:
14141:
13983:
13902:
13627:
13518:
13498:
13440:
13425:
13305:
13288:
13266:
12689:
12624:
12594:
12448:
12405:
12154:
11633:
11504:
11500:
11214:
11197:
10461:
10382:
Tropical and subtropical fruits: postharvest physiology, processing and packaging
10174:
9969:"Australia has a lot of coconut palms – so why don't we have a coconut industry?"
9869:
Kaakeh, Walid; El-Ezaby, Fouad; Aboul-Nour, Mahmoud M.; Khamis, Ahmed A. (2001).
9704:
8647:
8542:
8531:
8524:
8355:
8157:
7784:
7112:
7064:
6621:
6391:
5579:
5375:
5364:
5256:. The fresh husk of a brown coconut may serve as a dish sponge or body sponge. A
5167:
4935:
4879:
Coconut flour has also been developed for use in baking, to combat malnutrition.
4789:
4752:
3688:
3607:
3448:
3440:
3386:
3285:
3130:
3123:
3071:
2981:
2623:
2585:
and protect the Philippine coconut industry managed by some 3.5 million farmers.
2582:
2366:
2148:
1572:
1457:
1423:
1345:
1339:
1287: in), were recovered from the Chinchilla Sand Formation dated to the latest
893:
645:
production. In 2022, about 73% of the world's supply of coconuts was produced by
579:
509:
203:
16792:
10695:
The Complete Book on Coconut & Coconut Products (Cultivation and Processing)
10348:
10017:
9037:. The Encyclopedia of Earth. World Wildlife Fund, Washington, DC. Archived from
5815:, is an offering made to the deceased and one's ancestors. This accompanies the
5318:
4947:
3479:
were used as humidity-supplying green undergrowth for coconut trees, mixed with
1985:
Mean daily temperature above 12–13 °C (54–55 °F) every day of the year
1072:-like fossils have been recovered generally from only two regions in the world:
17105:
16875:
16361:
16291:
16249:
16214:
16095:
16074:
15936:
15902:
15598:
15491:
15236:
15056:
15023:
14768:
14734:
14607:
14566:
14334:
14237:
14062:
14006:
13966:
13956:
13946:
13860:
13747:
13722:
13315:
13009:
12919:
12684:
10227:
8483:
7956:
Traditional trees of Pacific Islands : their culture, environment, and use
7070:
6221:
6062:
6058:
5954:
5882:
5862:
5800:
5676:
5627:
5564:
5555:
5512:
5508:
5234:
5163:
4762:
4730:, a widely used ingredient in the cuisines of regions where coconuts are native
4619:
4606:
4507:
3718:
3540:
3508:
3464:
3346:
3203:
3050:
2816:; an example of such damage to an ecoregion is in the Petenes mangroves of the
2771:
2611:-based pesticides can give some relief, but is cumbersome and labor-intensive.
2489:
2473:
2396:
2298:
2290:
2234:
1901:
1890:
1862:
1809:
1723:
1679:
1552:
1486:
1440:
1386:
967:
878:
681:
599:
591:
190:
13936:
13919:
12679:
12229:
Archaeology and Language: Correlating archaeological and linguistic hypotheses
11757:
11732:
11672:
10750:
8946:
8823:
8766:
7707:
7205:
6786:
6740:
5933:
It was the main food of adherents of the now discontinued Vietnamese religion
4992:(fresh and not fermented, collected twice a day, for breakfast and dinner) in
1068:, one in the Indo-Pacific, and another in South America. The vast majority of
851: in) thick. The endocarp is initially filled with a multinucleate liquid
16949:
16818:
16431:
16326:
16172:
16151:
15715:
15699:
15522:
15513:
15361:
15278:
15206:
15096:
14896:
14743:
14524:
14499:
14444:
14200:
14169:
13996:
13991:
13892:
13835:
13683:
13560:
13523:
13513:
13211:
13089:
13048:
13043:
12924:
12771:
12694:
12674:
11864:
11820:"A tool-wielding octopus? This invertebrate builds armor from coconut halves"
11456:
10675:
9754:
9727:
9517:"Focus: Thai coconut farmers reject monkey abuse charges, suffer lost income"
9454:
9424:
9181:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 1985. p. 27.
8891:
8792:
8774:
8492:
6773:
L.-like fruit from the Early Eocene rainforest of Rajasthan, western India".
6598:
6589:
6570:
6264:
6066:
5920:
5796:
5356:
5128:
5113:
5085:
5038:
4974:
The sap derived from incising the flower clusters of the coconut is drunk as
4925:
4915:
4838:
4822:
4818:
4813:
4793:
4777:
4736:
4656:
4648:
4580:
4499:
4495:
4033:
4023:
3963:
3839:
3805:
3697:
3575:
3520:
3134:
3106:
2995:
A more controversial method employed by a small number of coconut farmers in
2977:
technique for precisely determining the stage of ripeness of young coconuts.
2347:
2336:
2203:
1854:
1512:
1221:
980:
889:
856:
785:
630:
465:
286:
216:
94:
11311:
11046:
10102:
9760:
9014:. UN Food and Agriculture Organization, Corporate Statistical Database. 2024
8555:
Edmondson, C.H. (1941). "Viability of coconut seeds after floating in sea".
8535:
8195:
8059:
7847:
594:. Coconuts were also later spread in historic times along the coasts of the
16740:
16476:
16403:
16396:
16389:
16382:
16340:
16319:
16298:
16277:
16228:
16081:
16032:
16025:
16011:
15975:
15950:
15943:
15722:
15667:
15605:
15341:
15320:
15299:
15229:
15154:
15140:
15126:
15067:
14933:
14876:
14773:
14758:
14597:
14519:
14409:
14354:
14349:
14317:
14307:
14252:
14227:
14210:
14116:
14011:
13595:
13487:
13415:
13332:
13142:
13101:
13012:
12649:
12639:
11766:
11691:
11329:
11272:
11223:
11027:
10758:
10657:
10247:
10145:
10110:
10025:
9173:
8883:
8856:
Konan, K.; Koffi, K.; Konan, J.; Lebrun, P.; Dery, S.; Sangare, A. (2010).
8666:
8510:
8418:
8374:
8256:
Harries, H. C. (1978). "The evolution, dissemination and classification of
8213:
8078:
7866:
7803:
7311:
7257:
7037:
6794:
5889:, is often shown holding a coconut. In the foothills of the temple town of
5684:
5575:
5531:
5437:
5337:
5095:
5025:
The sap can be reduced by boiling to create a sweet syrup or candy such as
4867:
4842:
4770:
4727:
4712:
4630:
4615:
4399:
3781:
3726:
3627:
3587:
3579:
3523:, coconut palms can be grown and reproduced outdoors without irrigation in
3484:
3456:
3436:
3333:
3162:
3112:
2974:
2841:
2615:
2592:
2578:
2400:
2117:
1874:
1846:
1842:
1739:
1691:
1668:
1564:
1398:
1390:
1157:
870:
704:
595:
473:
453:
16919:
16841:
11436:
10651:
10601:
Value Addition of Horticultural Crops: Recent Trends and Future Directions
10190:
9733:
8525:
The Coconut Odyssey – the bounteous possibilities of the tree of life
7367:
6769:
Shukla, A.; Mehrotra, R. C.; Guleria, J. S. (2012). "Cocos sahnii Kaul: A
6727:
L.) revealed by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) markers".
6686:"Structure and Function of the Haustorim in Germinating Coconut Palm Seed"
5792:, and the Polynesians brought it with them as they spread to new islands.
2354:. They were commonly carried by Spanish ships as a source of fresh water.
829:
16774:
16686:
16485:
16410:
16375:
16263:
16221:
16193:
16137:
16130:
16123:
16102:
16088:
15920:
15833:
15777:
15729:
15640:
15619:
15571:
15375:
15334:
15243:
15161:
15133:
15002:
14947:
14926:
14919:
14912:
14905:
14867:
14708:
14649:
14539:
14534:
14509:
14492:
14482:
14473:
14339:
14190:
14085:
13825:
13435:
13243:
13234:
13171:
13131:
13079:
13033:
12654:
12619:
9565:
9011:
7292:
6113:
6043:
5946:
5927:
5912:
5769:
5274:
5204:
It takes around 6,000 full-grown coconuts to produce one tonne of copra.
5187:
5152:
5107:
5054:
4963:
4929:
4785:
4740:
4511:
4487:
3765:
3631:
3623:
3591:
3556:
3532:
3460:
3408:
3337:
3227:
3219:
3211:
3142:
3117:
3062:
2932:
2888:
2691:
2533:
2512:
2457:
2242:
2218:
2160:
2109:
2085:
1917:
1897:
1866:
1695:
1292:
1123:
1073:
1023:
992:
819:
781:
692:
654:
610:
469:
442:
229:
69:
11393:
10167:
9844:"Medieval Sourcebook: Ibn Battuta: Travels in Asia and Africa 1325–1354"
7249:
6948:
6655:
L. (Source: James A. Duke. 1983. Handbook of Energy Crops; unpublished)"
5998:
before the 1st century BCE. The earliest direct description is given by
3156:
Two important coconut products were first developed in the Philippines,
2891:
is done by workers who climb the trees using notches cut into the trunk;
2866:
1981:
The conditions required for coconut trees to grow without any care are:
1694:
to the islands they settled. The similarities of the local names in the
16665:
16424:
16368:
16200:
16179:
16116:
16109:
16067:
16039:
15984:
15957:
15909:
15819:
15763:
15660:
15651:
15591:
15582:
15543:
15449:
15368:
15327:
15215:
15186:
15112:
15009:
14988:
14967:
14885:
14619:
14614:
14571:
14554:
14544:
14514:
14504:
14454:
14344:
14232:
14121:
13941:
13887:
13850:
13805:
13800:
13790:
13764:
13740:
13635:
13615:
13553:
13540:
13390:
13106:
13084:
10691:
8812:
Coconut Biotechnology: Towards the Sustainability of the 'Tree of Life'
8281:
8128:
7618:
Chambers, Geoff (2013). "Genetics and the Origins of the Polynesians".
7342:
5962:
5916:
5915:
traditionally throws hand-decorated coconuts, one of the most valuable
5733: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
5692:
5646:
molecule, known as δ-decalactone in the food and fragrance industries.
5618:
5607:
5520:
5360:
5330:
5042:
5003:
4903:
4744:
4574:
4531:
4181:
4130:
3943:
3913:
3893:
3693:
3673:
3669:
3657:
3480:
3390:
3243:
3191:
3082:
3054:
2950:
2574:
2392:
2388:
2332:
2121:
2113:
2021:
1830:
1805:
1495:
1470:
1325:
Further complicating measures to determine the evolutionary history of
1243:
Outside of New Zealand and India, only two other regions have reported
1161:
1140:
1027:
984:
874:
606:
583:
536:
513:
457:
259:
114:
79:
15038:
14644:
12204:
7660:
Discovering History Through Language: Papers in Honour of Malcolm Ross
7121:
7099:"An update of monocot macrofossil data from New Zealand and Australia"
7098:
6333:
5776:
5507:
Dried coconut leaves can be burned to ash, which can be harvested for
5448:
5079:
4761:, a protein-rich powder, can be processed from coconut milk following
2800:, India, and the Philippines, with 73% combined of the total (table).
2194:
endocarp fragments have been recovered in archaeological sites in the
837:
The interior of the endocarp is hollow and is lined with a thin brown
665:
16691:
16608:
16354:
16333:
16284:
16158:
15991:
15879:
15854:
15826:
15770:
15708:
15633:
15626:
15612:
15529:
15456:
15440:
15420:
15393:
15257:
15175:
15047:
14995:
14974:
14845:
14698:
14549:
14419:
14394:
14282:
14267:
14247:
14106:
14037:
14027:
13924:
13914:
13845:
13830:
13795:
13640:
13566:
13503:
13459:
13380:
13187:
13038:
12934:
12744:
12699:
11626:
11578:"PH Coast Guard battles Bataan oil spill mess with coconut husk boom"
9403:
Postharvest Biology and Technology of Tropical and Subtropical Fruits
6070:
5950:
5866:
5839:
5789:
5603:
5595:
5516:
5342:
5067:
4975:
4895:
4830:
4801:
4696:
4558:
4519:
4240:
4227:
4214:
4003:
3903:
3499:
3362:
3358:
3195:
2985:
2797:
2745:
2673:
2589:
2570:
2516:
2439:
2408:
2312:
2255:
2144:
2143:
form with a thin-husked, spherical fruit with a higher proportion of
2033:
2017:
1921:
1913:
1870:
1834:
1826:
1683:
1634:
1490:
1374:
1304:
1248:
1236:
has been claimed by their authors to be the earliest known fossil of
1131:
938:
930:
852:
838:
760:
684:
smooth. On fertile soil, a tall coconut palm tree can yield up to 75
646:
571:
532:
505:
501:
461:
403:
396:
249:
119:
63:
16447:
11843:"Indonesia's veined octopus 'stilt walks' to collect coconut shells"
10835:
Eating Together: Food, Space, and Identity in Malaysia and Singapore
9910:"Coconut Industry in Sri Lanka – Sri Lanka Export Development Board"
8410:
8120:
7987:. One World Archaeology. Vol. 34. Routledge. pp. 144–179.
5708:
4865:. It can also be fermented to produce a jelly-like dessert known as
3296:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
3186:
Traditional areas of coconut cultivation in India are the states of
2823:
Unique among plants, coconut trees can be irrigated with sea water.
1966: in) of rainfall per year, but is consistently warm and humid.
16914:
16470:
16417:
16312:
16305:
16270:
16256:
16242:
15895:
15861:
15840:
15747:
15688:
15681:
15674:
15564:
15557:
15498:
15484:
15463:
15105:
15076:
14958:
14940:
14814:
14439:
14312:
14297:
14195:
14151:
14136:
14126:
14111:
14101:
13855:
13780:
13657:
13585:
13481:
13327:
13295:
13283:
13154:
13136:
12634:
11296:"Coconut oil consumption and cardiovascular risk factors in humans"
11115:. CBI, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, The Netherlands. Archived from
11001:
10963:"Ginataang Manok (Chicken Stewed in Coconut Milk) Filipino Recipe!"
5986:
5945:
Some South Asian, Southeast Asian, and Pacific Ocean cultures have
5599:
5433:
5429:
5245:
5225:
5194:
5136:
5132:
5014:
4993:
4967:
4952:
4849:
4687:
4652:
4601:
4535:
4113:
3993:
3973:
3710:
3642:
3583:
3571:
3396:
3378:
3157:
3127:
3044:
3028:
3012:
3005:
2996:
2955:
2937:
2914:
2897:
2832:
2813:
2600:
2465:
2303:
2222:
2093:
2025:
1949:
1941:
1937:
1808:, an island settled by Austronesian sailors at around 2000 to 1500
1796:(the Pacific group) and the other from the southern margins of the
1311:
1288:
1252:
1229:
1135:
1061:
797:
793:
708:
618:
477:
269:
239:
109:
104:
89:
84:
74:
16714:
16613:
12629:
12462:
Salunkhe, D.K., J.K. Chavan, R.N. Adsule, and S.S. Kadam. (1992).
11245:
Neelakantan, Nithya; Seah, Jowy Yi Hoong; van Dam, Rob M. (2020).
9813:"Indian state decides coconut trees are no longer trees but palms"
7157:
Hayward, Bruce (2012). "Fossil Oligocene coconut from Northland".
5904:
The flowers are used sometimes in wedding ceremonies in Cambodia.
5297:
mosquitoes and are used in parts of South India for this purpose.
5289:–Canada Forest Tree Seed Centre in 1986. Fresh husks contain more
5171:
5094:), as well as in some cuisines of India and Sri Lanka, especially
3570:, wild populations of coconut palms extend up the East Coast from
3463:) also pose a major threat to local coconut trees. Traditionally,
3011:
The practice of using macaques to harvest coconuts was exposed in
2875:
2857:
2372:
These provide substantial circumstantial evidence that deliberate
1936:
The coconut palm thrives on sandy soils and is highly tolerant of
1094:, a fossil species described as small fruits, around 3.5 cm (
1008:
16854:
16813:
16582:
16235:
16165:
16060:
16002:
15964:
15847:
15550:
15477:
15470:
15429:
15402:
15306:
15292:
15285:
15264:
15222:
15147:
14981:
14681:
14676:
14666:
14639:
14559:
14459:
14424:
14414:
14399:
14156:
14067:
13931:
13672:
13420:
13400:
13027:
12893:
12419:
International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI). (1995).
10433:"When Are Coconuts Ripe: Do Coconuts Ripen After They Are Picked"
7233:
6334:
Pradeepkumar, T.; Sumajyothibhaskar, B.; Satheesan, K.N. (2008).
5961:, one of the main myths of origin reflects the dependence of the
5898:
5894:
5886:
5870:
5854:
5831:
5659:
5500:
5282:
5253:
5198:
5046:
4861:
4781:
4093:
4053:
4043:
4013:
3953:
3923:
3705:
3661:
3626:
is increasingly used in the food industry. Proteins from coconut
3567:
3528:
3425:
3420:
3350:
3341:
3247:
3235:
3223:
3178:
3020:
2844:) used entirely in fruit stalls for drinking (Sri Lanka, India).
2809:
older leaves may become desiccated; fruit also tends to be shed.
2767:
2179:
2125:
2056:
1975:
1945:
1821:
1540:
1474:
1119:
1019:
934:
789:
677:
587:
552:
446:
407:
124:
99:
16600:
12579:
11652:"The chemical composition and biological properties of coconut (
9846:. Fordham University Center for Medieval Studies. Archived from
8616:
5634:. Coconut water is traditionally used as a growth supplement in
5546:
5494:
5453:
4980:
4958:
3717:("the tree which provides all the necessities of life"). In the
2973:
to harvest is also important. Gatchalian et al 1994 developed a
1815:
16144:
15929:
15868:
15805:
15536:
15409:
15313:
15250:
15119:
14724:
14686:
14671:
14634:
14592:
14587:
14487:
14242:
14146:
13815:
13775:
13662:
13508:
13464:
13410:
13395:
13385:
13370:
13192:
13073:
12703:
12599:
12354:
Coconut revival – new possibilities for the 'tree of life'
12328:
Coconut Palm Products: Their Processing in Developing Countries
11547:"MO63.4852 Coconut shell paperweight with PT109 rescue message"
10862:
Hot Sour Salty Sweet: A Culinary Journey Through Southeast Asia
5890:
5781:
5560:
5527:
5511:. In India, the woven coconut leaves are used to build wedding
5485:
5481:
5477:
5457:, woven pouches of rice in various designs from the Philippines
5290:
5217:
5117:
5059:
5008:
4797:
4723:
4644:
4636:
4624:
4523:
4197:
4063:
3983:
3933:
3524:
3369:, may originate from the fact that Oman and Hadramaut had long
3325:
3215:
3187:
3032:
3024:
2905:
2901:
2727:
2604:
2485:
2418:
1925:
1882:
1858:
1493:
name, was used in the detailed description of coconut found in
1378:
1225:
1127:
1053:
976:
773:
676:
is a large palm, growing up to 30 metres (100 feet) tall, with
634:
540:
493:
132:
9868:
9470:"What's Funny About The Business Of Monkeys Picking Coconuts?"
8033:
Johns, D. A.; Irwin, G. J.; Sung, Y. K. (September 29, 2014).
7331:. Vol. 1. Coimbra, Imprensa da Universidade. p. 291.
6048:
ongieno el corpo et li capili co oleo de cocho et de giongioli
6016:
wherein he bought and sold a coconut during his fifth voyage.
2992:, coconuts are simply collected when they fall to the ground.
2569:(coconut leaf beetle) feeds on young leaves, and damages both
504:. Sweet coconut sap can be made into drinks or fermented into
16186:
16053:
16046:
15791:
15168:
15085:
14654:
14529:
14449:
14434:
14381:
14131:
14090:
13882:
13760:
13735:
13548:
13430:
13362:
13256:
13251:
12609:
5858:
5631:
5489:
5462:
5425:
5324:
5312:
5286:
5237:
were frequently engraved and decorated with precious metals.
5224:
The husk and shells can be used for fuel and are a source of
5183:
4998:
4660:
4611:
4570:
3795:
3414:
3374:
3354:
3239:
3146:
2836:
2793:
2709:
2656:
2573:
and mature coconut palms. In 2007, the Philippines imposed a
2508:
2316:
2283:
2279:
2259:
2175:
2063:
2028:); and the Pacific group originating from the region between
2013:
1909:
1869:, and not to any other nearby coconut populations (including
1606:
1520:
1452:
1448:
1394:
1259:-like fossil fruit, measuring 10 cm × 9.5 cm (
1156:-like fruits, leaves, and stems have been recovered from the
1077:
921:
stored for three to five months at normal room temperature .
801:
777:
685:
650:
602:
544:
489:
464:
contains a large quantity of an almost clear liquid, called "
438:
434:
411:
177:
12464:
World Oilseeds – Chemistry, Technology, and Utilization
10796:
7985:
Archaeology and Language III: Artefacts languages, and texts
6124:– forest coconut, the closest relative of the modern coconut
4550:"Grated coconut" redirects here. For the bucking horse, see
1900:
coast. Indo-Atlantic coconuts were also introduced into the
152:
14661:
14629:
13874:
13148:
12604:
12395:
Frison, E.A.; Putter, C.A.J.; Diekmann, M. (eds.). (1993).
12225:
10218:
7753:
7690:
Baudouin, Luc; Lebrun, Patricia (July 26, 2008). "Coconut (
7597:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 370–372.
7096:
6453:"How Long Does It Take for a Coconut Tree to Get Coconuts?"
5835:
5672:
5413:
5409:
5306:
5121:
4668:
4539:
4527:
3665:
3536:
3401:
3382:
3370:
3329:
2946:
2608:
2520:
2450:
2417:
Specimens have been collected from the sea as far north as
2164:
805:
638:
497:
485:
481:
430:
12477:
12037:(2). The International Palm Society: 77–82. Archived from
11294:
Eyres, L; Eyres, MF; Chisholm, A; Brown, RC (April 2016).
10337:
10196:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels"
8920:
7887:"Coconuts: not indigenous, but quite at home nevertheless"
6722:
4859:
Coconut water can be drunk fresh or used in cooking as in
4751:. These have a much lower fat content and are suitable as
4695:
for desserts, drinks, and pastries. It is also popular in
3428:
makes coconut cultivation easy on the Arabian east coast.
3324:
The main coconut-producing area in the Middle East is the
1477:. He took the term from the Arabs, who called it جوز هندي
695:
varieties of Pacific coconuts have been cultivated by the
535:
religions. It has also acquired religious significance in
14469:
14174:
13730:
13116:
12356:. Proceedings of the International Coconut Forum held in
10736:
9474:
8809:
8536:
Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research
8392:
7180:"A Fossil Coconut Fruit from the Early Eocene of Gujarat"
6019:
In March 1521, a description of the coconut was given by
5974:
more deaths are caused by falling coconuts than by sharks
5591:
5421:
5417:
4491:
3825:
3451:. The artificial landscaping may have been the cause for
3207:
2151:
and was adopted into scientific usage by Harries (1978).
12352:
Adkins S.W., M. Foale and Y.M.S. Samosir (eds.) (2006).
12179:"Living Heritage – Marcellin College – Sina and the Eel"
11731:
Finn, Julian K.; Tregenza, Tom; Norman, Mark D. (2009).
11194:
10123:
9755:
Coconut Development Board; Government of India. (n.d.).
9728:
Coconut Development Board; Government of India. (n.d.).
7401:(in Spanish). Editorial Tecnologica de CR. p. 481.
6567:
5957:, a girl emerges from the blossom of a coconut tree. In
5811:(halved boiled egg) on top of it. This ritual, known as
5461:
The stiff midribs of coconut leaves are used for making
3551:. Coconut palms are also periodically successful in the
460:. Coconuts are distinct from other fruits because their
13203:
11706:"Data sheet about delta-decalactone and its properties"
11431:
11429:
11293:
11045:. Washington, D.C.: American University. Archived from
7819:
7591:
Vollmann, Johann; Rajcan, Istvan (September 18, 2009).
6863:. College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources,
5788:
The coconut was a critical food item for the people of
2945:
To avoid this, coconuts workers in the Philippines and
2449:) feeding on nectar and pollen from coconut flowers in
884:
Coconut fruits have two distinctive forms depending on
11244:
9256:"Philippine coconut industry: No monkey business here"
8862:
L.) accessions resistants to lethal yellowing disease"
7178:
Singh, Hukam; Shukla, Anumeha; Mehrotra, R.C. (2016).
6420:"Rise in coconut yield, farming area put India on top"
4498:(89% of total fat), along with a moderate quantity of
3069:
along with the coconut, but was later reclassified in
995:, although most dwarf varieties are self-pollinating.
12331:. United Nations, Food and Agriculture Organization.
11367:
Bourke, R. Michael and Tracy Harwood (Eds.). (2009).
11144:
Philippine Fermented Foods: Principles and Technology
10379:
10307:
10273:
10271:
10269:
9992:
9990:
9437:
9146:
8855:
6768:
5341:
Extracting coir, the fiber from the coconut husk, in
5170:, a specialty product made of coconut milk solids or
5012:. In the Philippines, this alcoholic drink is called
4655:. Dried coconut is also used as the filling for many
2792:
In 2022, world production of coconuts was 62 million
1988:
Mean annual rainfall above 1,000 mm (39 in)
1349:, both of which are found in South America. However,
1322:
based on the size and the ridged shape of the fruit.
734:
form of the fruits of wild and Indo-Atlantic coconuts
30:
This article is about the plant. For other uses, see
11426:
10117:
10089:
Jacob SE, Amini S (2008). "Cocamidopropyl betaine".
9841:
7012:
6618:
Wayne's Word: An On-Line Textbook of Natural History
6480:
5412:(the fiber from the husk of the coconut) is used in
5269:
Fish curry being served in coconut shell in Thailand
5037:
in the Maldives. It can be reduced further to yield
531:. It also had ceremonial importance in pre-colonial
12360:, November 22–24, 2005. ACIAR Proceedings No. 125.
11811:
11509:. Phnon Penh: Imprimerie Olympic. pp. 165–166.
9033:McGinley, Mark; Hogan, C Michael (April 19, 2011).
8983:"Report: 26 provinces quarantined for coconut pest"
8325:Huang, Y.-Y.; Matzke, A. J. M.; Matzke, M. (2013).
8234:. Washington University in St. Louis. June 24, 2011
7177:
6857:
Coconut: Postharvest Quality-Maintenance Guidelines
5252:in the Philippines and simply a "coconut brush" in
5139:. Its chronic consumption may increase the risk of
2831:Coconut has a number of commercial and traditional
1837:were one of the early technological innovations of
752:
form of the fruits of domesticated Pacific coconuts
37:"Coconut tree" redirects here. For other uses, see
12219:
11733:"Defensive tool use in a coconut-carrying octopus"
11730:
10266:
10229:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium
10084:
10082:
10080:
9987:
9581:"Reviving the Coconut Industry of the Philippines"
9316:"New mechanical coconut climbing device developed"
9035:"Petenes mangroves: types and severity of threats"
8617:Gunn, Bee; Luc Baudouin; Kenneth M. Olsen (2011).
8146:Chan, Edward and Craig R. Elevitch. (April 2006).
7062:
3038:
12303:
11793:"Aussie scientists find coconut-carrying octopus"
11040:
10969:. Archived from the original on December 16, 2021
10463:Philippine Food, Cooking, & Dining Dictionary
10061:. US Food and Drug Administration. January 2013.
9875:Oliv., by a pheromone/food-based trapping system"
9342:Mechanics Based Design of Structures and Machines
9339:
9062:Advances in irrigation agronomy: plantation crops
8904:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
8742:
8740:
8324:
7227:
7008:
7006:
7004:
6116:– a musical instrument sometimes made of coconuts
5949:in which the coconut plays the main role. In the
4584:Soft immature coconut meat usually is eaten as is
4272:
4103:
3732:It is one of the most useful trees in the world.
2614:In Kerala, India, the main coconut pests are the
2139:form with a thick-husked, angular fruit, and the
1841:that allowed them to colonize the islands of the
987:. However, there is some evidence that it may be
16947:
12370:
11997:"How the Zulu coconut was saved from extinction"
10698:. Asia Pacific Business Press Inc. p. 274.
10692:NIIR Board of Consultants and Engineers (2006).
10407:"How to Tell When Coconuts Are Ripe on the Tree"
9449:. Geneva: International Labor Organization: 18.
9126:Encyclopedia of Occupational Health & Safety
8927:International Journal of Tropical Insect Science
8463:
8162:Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry
7911:Ahuja, SC; Ahuja, Siddharta; Ahuja, Uma (2014).
6941:Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry
6883:Coconut: Postharvest Care and Market Preparation
6683:
5469:), Malaysia, the Maldives, and the Philippines (
4848:Per 100-gram serving, coconut water contains 19
3400:Coconut trees line the beaches and corniches of
1853:Genetic studies of coconuts have also confirmed
11551:John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum
11499:
10459:
10184:
10077:
8039:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
7910:
7880:
7878:
7876:
7827:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
7815:
7813:
7685:
7683:
7681:
7679:
7644:
7269:
7267:
7013:Srivastava, Rashmi; Srivastava, Gaurav (2014).
6854:Paull, Robert E.; Ketsa, Saichol (March 2015).
6244:
5649:
5606:. A frayed piece of root can also be used as a
4984:in the Philippines (both fermented and fresh),
4557:The edible white, fleshy part of the seed (the
1385:performed a long-distance dispersal across the
908:for the rounded domesticated Pacific coconuts.
13713:
12946:You think you just fell out of a coconut tree?
10495:. Secretariat of the Pacific Community. 2006.
10455:
10453:
10303:
10301:
10281:Whole Food Facts: The Complete Reference Guide
8967:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2024 (
8737:
8436:
8098:
8032:
7689:
7590:
7274:Harries, Hugh C.; Clement, Charles R. (2014).
7273:
7001:
6933:
6876:
6874:
6084:Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia
5994:indicates that the coconut was present in the
5784:, a common souvenir carved from coconut shells
5530:houses, or for decorating climbing frames and
3760:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
1881:, Pacific coconuts were further introduced to
1647:Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia
1377:coast of what is now Colombia, and during the
1357:, indicating that at least the modern species
1148:, and propose a South American origin. Conran
14830:
13699:
13219:
12993:
12493:
11891:"Coconut – Fruit Of Lustre In Indian Culture"
10800:Coconut Processing Technologies: Coconut Milk
10514:
10512:
9999:"Coconut anaphylaxis: Case report and review"
9514:
9508:
9204:Bulletin of the United States National Museum
9032:
8751:Biodiversity and Conservation of Woody Plants
8696:
7650:
7479:Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert (1940).
7092:
7090:
6476:
6474:
6472:
5367:to reach the shipwrecked and wounded crew of
4829:Coconut water serves as a suspension for the
4510:in significant content (more than 10% of the
3035:, and other major coconut-producing regions.
2638:
2380:L.) has shed light on the movement. However,
2350:, nor in the Caribbean when first visited by
1447:, with the coconut shell reminding them of a
496:in particular – as well as in
13015:wrappings, beddings, layering & dishware
12441:Data Analysis Manual for Coconut Researchers
12246:
11174:The Philippine Journal of Science: Section A
10858:
10790:
10780:
10778:
10776:
10384:. Ames, Iowa: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 164.
9664:
8619:"Independent Origins of Cultivated Coconut (
7873:
7810:
7756:"Independent Origins of Cultivated Coconut (
7749:
7747:
7745:
7676:
7611:
7478:
7435:
7433:
7264:
7058:
7056:
7054:
7052:
7050:
7048:
6367:
6365:
6185:
3586:. Many of the smallest coral islands in the
2225:, which has led to a much greater degree of
12371:Batugal, P.; Rao, V.R.; Oliver, J. (2005).
12310:. Arthur H. Clark Company. pp. 64–100.
12133:
11708:. Thegoodscentscompany.com. July 18, 2000.
11167:
10931:Cocos in The Encyclopedia of Fruit and Nuts
10927:
10900:
10450:
10298:
9671:. Harald Tietze Publishing P/. p. 37.
9333:
9156:Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
8858:"Microsatellite gene diversity in coconut (
8432:
8430:
8428:
7743:
7741:
7739:
7737:
7735:
7733:
7731:
7729:
7727:
7725:
7502:Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles (1879).
7426:(in Portuguese). Lisbon: Livraria Bertrand.
7150:
7135:
7066:The Coconut: Phylogeny, Origins, and Spread
6871:
6327:
6218:The Coconut: Phylogeny, Origins, and Spread
6089:Central Plantation Crops Research Institute
5574:) are strong and flexible enough to make a
3418:. The annual rainy season known locally as
3017:People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
2581:and 26 provinces to stop the spread of the
1995:, since even small trees require direct sun
1620:
1555:
975:The palm produces both the female and male
14837:
14823:
13706:
13692:
13226:
13212:
13000:
12986:
12500:
12486:
12281:. Classiclit.about.com. November 2, 2009.
12203:. Shark Research Institute. Archived from
12056:
11495:
11493:
11491:
11489:
11487:
11471:Handbook: Coconut husk as a potting medium
11287:
11161:
10921:
10907:. New India Publishing. pp. 202–203.
10570:"ICC Quality Standard: Desiccated Coconut"
10509:
10192:United States Food and Drug Administration
10088:
9842:Halsall, Paul. (Ed). (February 21, 2001).
9660:
9658:
9515:Pratruangkrai, Petchanet (July 16, 2020).
9394:
9166:
9064:. Cambridge University Press. p. 101.
9006:
9004:
8557:Bernice P. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers
8251:
8249:
7501:
7421:
7087:
6987:. Princeton University Press. p. 57.
6891:Ministry of Fisheries, Crops and Livestock
6853:
6469:
6192:(10th ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press.
6156:World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
4735:around 20% to 50% fat. Most of the fat is
3467:plants and local wild beach flora such as
2523:) species which feed on it, including the
1118:to 1 in) in size, recovered from the
330:
151:
142:
11840:
11756:
11681:
11671:
11319:
11262:
11213:
11034:
10831:
10773:
10625:"Exporting desiccated coconuts to Europe"
10543:
10518:
10373:
10333:
10331:
9697:Current Advances in Coconut Biotechnology
9690:
9688:
9598:
9287:"The Chemistry of Coconut Milk and Cream"
9284:
9249:
9247:
9245:
9219:
9217:
8748:
8656:
8646:
8567:
8554:
8548:
8500:
8482:
8388:
8386:
8384:
8364:
8354:
8203:
8068:
8058:
8001:
7976:
7856:
7846:
7793:
7783:
7586:
7584:
7582:
7460:
7439:
7430:
7390:
7388:
7301:
7291:
7171:
7139:New Zealand Geological Society Newsletter
7120:
7045:
7036:
6764:
6762:
6760:
6758:
6718:
6716:
6714:
6712:
6710:
6708:
6605:
6588:
6534:
6532:
6483:Current Advances in Coconut Biotechnology
6362:
6061:immortalizes "the coconut is not a nut".
5749:Learn how and when to remove this message
5534:in Cambodia, where the plant is known as
5480:that can draw well water and for roofing
3704:The coconut palm is grown throughout the
3312:Learn how and when to remove this message
2391:and coastal east Africa, and exclude the
1952:, which receives only about 250 mm (
1299:based on its size. In Colombia, a single
892:. These two forms are referred to by the
12109:from the original on September 28, 2013.
12015:
11790:
11575:
11438:The Complete Guide to Edible Wild Plants
11369:Food and Agriculture in Papua New Guinea
11134:
10879:
10838:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 45.
10687:
10685:
10398:
9629:
9604:
9579:Tacio, Henrylito D. (January 22, 2012).
9081:"Harvesting and Post-harvest Management"
8755:Sustainable Development and Biodiversity
8717:
8425:
8160:(version 2.1). In C. R. Elevitch (ed.).
8142:
8140:
8138:
7953:
7884:
7722:
7617:
7567:. ENVIS Resource Partner on Biodiversity
7129:
7104:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
6899:National Agricultural Research Institute
6849:
6847:
6684:Sugimuma, Yukio; Murakami, Taka (1990).
6677:
6023:writing in Italian and using the words "
5821:
5775:
5760:
5617:
5545:
5447:
5336:
5300:Half coconut shells are used in theatre
5264:
5211:
5147:levels through elevated blood levels of
4946:
4919:
4817:
4747:. Coconut milk can be diluted to create
4722:
4579:
3687:
3395:
3377:, Malaysia, Indonesia, East Africa, and
3182:Coconuts being sold on a street in India
3177:
3122:
3105:
3088:
2926:
2438:
2356:
2273:
2169:
1814:
1658:
1503:published in 1510 and also in the later
1465:). In the West it was originally called
1435:apparently came from 1521 encounters by
1329:is the genetic diversity present within
1007:
966:
828:
664:
12088:
12021:
11830:from the original on December 17, 2009.
11818:Harmon, Katherine (December 14, 2009).
11791:Gelineau, Kristen (December 15, 2009).
11650:Yong, JW. Ge L. Ng YF. Tan SN. (2009).
11484:
11400:from the original on December 29, 2012.
11140:
10894:
10885:
10859:Alford, Jeffrey; Duguid, Naomi (2000).
10852:
10404:
9904:
9902:
9783:"Coconut tree loses tree status in Goa"
9668:Coconut: Rediscovered as Medicinal Food
9665:Tietze, Harald; Echano, Arthur (2006).
9655:
9635:
9467:
9201:
9195:
9105:
9099:
9001:
8985:. GMA News Online. September 28, 2007.
8612:
8610:
8304:"Chapter 1: Botany of the Coconut Palm"
8255:
8246:
8177:
8094:
8092:
8090:
8088:
7913:"Coconut – History, Uses, and Folklore"
7550:– via International Palm Society.
7524:
7424:Pequeno Dicionário da Lingua Portuguesa
7324:
7156:
6980:
6929:
6927:
6820:
6818:
6816:
6814:
6812:
6645:
6643:
6563:
6561:
6465:from the original on November 13, 2014.
6211:
6209:
5869:day which usually signifies the end of
5642:. The smell of coconuts comes from the
5484:; they can be woven into mats, cooking
4686:A special cultivar of coconut known as
4563:"Malauhog", "Malakanin" and "Malakatad"
3019:(PETA) in 2019, resulting in calls for
2917:using a loop of cloth around the ankles
2782:List of countries by coconut production
1515:first wanted to name the coconut genus
1295:. Rigby (1995) assigned them to modern
14:
16948:
12726:List of dishes made using coconut milk
12285:from the original on December 25, 2011
12226:Roger Blench; Matthew Spriggs (1998).
12193:
11968:
11834:
11817:
11786:
11784:
11712:from the original on February 19, 2012
11422:from the original on October 15, 2013.
11238:
10886:Thampan, Palakasseril Kumaran (1981).
10832:Duruz, Jean; Khoo, Gaik Cheng (2014).
10825:
10592:
10424:
10328:
10284:. Inner Traditions/Bear. p. 115.
10166:Margolis, Jason. (December 13, 2006).
9685:
9636:McAloon, Catherine (August 25, 2017).
9572:
9253:
9242:
9214:
9140:
9110:. Oxford University Press. p. 61.
9075:
9073:
9071:
8989:from the original on December 20, 2016
8381:
8296:
7653:"Remapping the Austronesian expansion"
7579:
7472:
7394:
7385:
7185:Journal of Geological Society of India
6755:
6705:
6571:"Advances in Coconut palm propagation"
6529:
6383:
6141:
6139:
6109:List of dishes made using coconut milk
5515:, especially in the states of Kerala,
4565:. The terminology is derived from the
3332:, but they can be grown all along the
3049:In cooler climates (but not less than
2084:Domesticated Pacific coconut from the
2040:in maritime Southeast Asia during the
818:inch) thick and has three distinctive
629:, but there is evidence of a possible
16452:
16451:
14818:
13687:
13207:
12981:
12481:
11994:
11888:
11841:Henderson, Mark (December 15, 2009).
11557:from the original on February 2, 2017
11371:. Australian National University. p.
10797:Philippine Coconut Authority (2014).
10682:
10598:
10544:Chu, Wai Hon; Lovatt, Connie (2009).
10430:
10405:Allonsy, Amelia (December 15, 2018).
10277:
9949:from the original on October 20, 2015
9793:from the original on February 7, 2017
9694:
9578:
9431:
9400:
9313:
9307:
9280:
9278:
9276:
8718:Bourdeix, Ronald (December 9, 2016).
8595:from the original on October 26, 2016
8517:
8318:
8171:
8135:
8026:
8007:
7982:
6962:from the original on October 20, 2013
6910:
6908:
6844:
6661:, NewCROP – New Crop Resource. 1983.
6611:
6517:from the original on October 20, 2015
6487:Springer Science & Business Media
6377:
6284:
6282:
6280:
6278:
6276:
6274:
6215:
6186:Pearsall, J., ed. (1999). "Coconut".
5979:
5965:on the coconut tree. In the story of
5476:The leaves also provide material for
5432:for boats, and as stuffing fiber for
5084:Coconut vinegar, made from fermented
2504:' breeds are especially susceptible.
1908:ships from their colonies in coastal
1220:, both dated by their authors to the
902:for the elongated wild coconuts, and
641:, South America, or Pacific islands.
16829:dfbbebf0-e4cf-4568-a79d-a659e3374b29
14844:
14797:
12089:Leeming, David (November 17, 2005).
11649:
11344:"COCONUT BUTTER - Cocowonder.com.ph"
10649:
9899:
9871:"Management of the red palm weevil,
9605:Calderon, Justin (January 5, 2013).
9059:
8607:
8575:Kon-Tiki: Across the Pacific by Raft
8220:
8085:
7696:Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution
7562:"National Flower – Nelumbo nucifera"
7527:"On The Etymology Of The Word Cocos"
6924:
6824:
6809:
6640:
6558:
6417:
6291:"Tracing the origin of the coconut (
6206:
5940:
5830:, an offering of flowers, rice, and
5803:fill two halved coconut shells with
5731:adding citations to reliable sources
5702:
5679:in Indonesia between 1998 and 2008.
3261:
2988:production. In other areas, like in
1579:as a replacement. However, the word
1208:. These include two specimens named
633:introduction of Pacific coconuts to
17116:Pre-Columbian trans-oceanic contact
12879:Asian and Pacific Coconut Community
12297:
11948:Dictionary of Hindu Lore and Legend
11781:
11519:
10901:Kurian, Alice; Peter, K.V. (2007).
10206:from the original on March 27, 2024
9945:. Florida Gardener. June 12, 2008.
9887:from the original on March 26, 2009
9823:from the original on March 31, 2016
9550:
9468:Barclay, Eliza (October 19, 2015).
9461:
9368:
9314:Kumar, V. Sajeev (March 20, 2011).
9128:. International Labour Organization
9068:
8587:Wales, State Library of New South.
7628:10.1002/9780470015902.a0020808.pub2
6934:Elevitch, C.R., ed. (April 2006). "
6411:
6136:
5374:commanded by future U.S. president
5207:
4882:
2788:Asian and Pacific Coconut Community
2507:The coconut palm is damaged by the
2319:raft moves with the wind behind it.
2130:Austronesian maritime trade network
2062:Indo-Atlantic coconut from eastern
1303:-like fruit was recovered from the
1080:. However, like most palm fossils,
27:Species of plant in the palm family
24:
12346:
12252:Rosengarten, Frederic Jr. (2004).
11927:from the original on July 15, 2016
11795:. Associated Press. Archived from
11625:Herming, George. (March 6, 2006).
11168:Gibbs, H.D.; Holmes, W.C. (1912).
10466:. Anvil Publishing, Incorporated.
9607:"Philippines counting on coconuts"
9482:
9273:
9254:Loyola, James A. (July 23, 2020).
8577:. Mattituck: Amereon House. 240 p.
8012:. Texas A&M University Press.
8010:Wangka: Austronesian Canoe Origins
7885:Brouwers, Lucas (August 1, 2011).
6905:
6827:"Deep history of coconuts decoded"
6576:Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura
6544:Tamil Nadu Agricultural University
6384:Sarian, Zac B. (August 18, 2010).
6271:
6179:
5216:Coconut buttons in Dongjiao Town,
5073:
3559:and in other microclimates in the
1931:
1738:origin is the native range of the
1591:directly from the Portuguese word
1365:In addition, fossils of potential
1122:(~23 to 5.3 million years ago) of
885:
25:
17152:
12201:"International Shark Attack File"
11995:Scott, Mike (February 22, 2017).
11969:Bramen, Lisa (November 9, 2009).
11901:from the original on May 14, 2016
11576:Argosino, Faith (July 29, 2024).
11264:10.1161/circulationaha.119.043052
10489:Coconut: Pacific food leaflet № 4
10065:from the original on May 29, 2016
10008:(Review. Letter. Case reports.).
8586:
8437:Bourdeix, R.; Prades, A. (2017).
6665:from the original on June 3, 2015
6337:Management of Horticultural Crops
5909:Zulu Social Aid and Pleasure Club
5799:of the northern Philippines, the
5397:to clean up the oil slick in the
5158:
4719:List of dishes using coconut milk
2588:The fruit may also be damaged by
2248:Another ancestral variety is the
2147:. The terms are derived from the
1877:in Oceanian cultures. During the
1845:and introduce coconuts and other
1417:is derived from the 16th-century
16986:Garden plants of Central America
16907:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:666160-1
15037:
14796:
14787:
14786:
13057:
12961:
12960:
12578:
12271:
12171:
12095:. Oxford University Press, USA.
12082:
11988:
11971:"Food Rituals in Hindu Weddings"
11962:
11939:
11913:
11882:
11865:"Polynesian culture – Gardening"
11857:
11724:
11698:
11643:
11619:
11607:
11595:
11569:
11539:
11513:
11463:
11404:
11386:
11361:
11336:
11188:
11098:
11073:
11061:
10995:
10955:
10890:. Oxford & IBH. p. 199.
10730:
10712:
10643:
10617:
10562:
10537:
10480:
10254:from the original on May 9, 2024
10160:
10138:10.1111/j.1600-0536.2010.01863.x
10047:
9961:
9927:
9862:
9835:
9805:
9775:
9748:
9721:
9175:Coconut wood: Processing and Use
9060:Carr, M. K. V. (April 5, 2012).
8867:African Journal of Biotechnology
7954:Elevitch, Craig R., ed. (2006).
6895:New Guyana Marketing Corporation
6344:. Vol. 11, 2nd of 2 Parts.
6247:Hinduism : past and present
5707:
5022:in Spanish) or "coconut vodka".
4942:
4909:
4874:
4807:
3751:
3692:Immature green coconuts sold in
3514:
3266:
2874:
2865:
2856:
2738:
2720:
2702:
2684:
2666:
2500:' are the most resistant while '
2456:Coconuts are susceptible to the
2092:-type fruits and a slow-growing
2077:
2055:
2003:
1771:
1753:
1563:meaning "grain" or "berry", but
1393:. From here, island-hopping via
1186:-like fossils of fruits include
1108: in) × 1.3 to 2.5 cm (
962:
949:may grow, each about 1 cm (
759:
741:
723:
488:. Dried coconut flesh is called
164:
67:
17111:Extant Eocene first appearances
17061:Trees of the Dominican Republic
12024:"Fun Made The Fair Coconut Shy"
11889:Patil, Vimla (September 2011).
10574:International Coconut Community
9534:
9293:. Tetra Pak International S.A.
9114:
9053:
9026:
8975:
8914:
8850:These books cite this research.
8720:"Clarion call for King Coconut"
8711:
8690:
8673:
8580:
8457:
8308:www.bioversityinternational.org
8166:Permanent Agriculture Resources
7960:Permanent Agriculture Resources
7947:
7904:
7554:
7518:
7495:
7415:
7360:
7335:
7318:
6974:
6953:Permanent Agriculture Resources
6503:
6445:
6418:Ravi, Rajesh (March 16, 2009).
6306:University of California, Davis
6288:
5807:(cooked sweet rice), and place
5772:celebrations in the Philippines
5718:needs additional citations for
5687:known to be able to use tools.
5622:Making a rug from coconut fiber
4966:fermented from coconut sap and
4706:
4545:
3700:and their soft jelly-like flesh
3039:Substitutes for cooler climates
2407:, the coconut is regarded as a
1575:"; Rumphius preferred the word
1481:, translating to 'Indian nut'.
1060:and other members of the tribe
339:Possible native range prior to
12325:Grimwood BE, Ashman F (1975).
11147:. UP Press. pp. 151–153.
11141:Sanchez, Priscilla C. (2008).
11043:"Lambanog: A Philippine Drink"
11020:10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.10.127
10865:. Artisan Books. p. 302.
10656:(2nd ed.). Guilford, CN:
10546:The Dumpling: A Seasonal Guide
9122:"Tropical Tree and Palm Crops"
9087:. Tetra Pak. December 28, 2016
8886:(inactive September 6, 2024).
8681:All about the "coconut palm" (
7622:. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
7395:Losada, Fernando Díez (2004).
6984:Pollination and Floral Ecology
6981:Willmer, Pat (July 25, 2011).
6865:University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa
6238:
5630:is used as fuel in wood-fired
5363:was the first of two from the
5116:, or in solid form similar to
5101:
4956:, a traditional coconut wine (
4852:and no significant content of
3257:
3101:
3075:. A recently discovered palm,
2896:Worker harvesting coconuts in
2803:
2632:Kerala Agricultural University
2066:with the elongated triangular
2016:and nearby regions (including
1916:; first introduced to coastal
1617:(bearing), for 'nut-bearing'.
1455:in Portuguese folklore called
1314:. Nevertheless, Gomez-Navarro
1232:(70 to 62 million years ago).
1026:, approximately the size of a
929:Unlike some other plants, the
660:
539:cultures, where it is used in
13:
1:
12324:
11923:. Maharashtra Tourism. 2016.
11613:
11601:
11394:"Coconut Shell Lump Charcoal"
11067:
10784:
10650:Lyle, Katie Letcher (2010) .
10548:. Harper Collins. p. 8.
10431:Grant, Amy (April 16, 2021).
9354:10.1080/15397734.2021.1907756
8623:L.) in the Old World Tropics"
7760:L.) in the Old World Tropics"
7466:
6889:. Technical Bulletin No. 27.
6825:Lutz, Diana (June 24, 2011).
6371:
6129:
5853:) is an essential element of
5834:in woven coconut leaves from
5698:
5613:
5062:(derived from the Philippine
3770:1,480 kJ (350 kcal)
3578:, and up the West Coast from
2941:, a distilled alcoholic drink
2847:
2435:List of coconut palm diseases
1849:along their migration routes.
1678:, the region between western
1373:had likely originated on the
1088:-like fossil to be found was
39:Coconut Tree (disambiguation)
12899:Philippine Coconut Authority
12092:Hainuwele – Oxford Reference
11396:. Supreme Carbon Indonesia.
11215:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000510
10322:10.1016/0260-8774(94)90053-1
10006:Allergol Immunopathol (Madr)
9705:10.1007/978-94-015-9283-3_20
8949:(inactive August 26, 2024).
8749:Ahuja, M.; Jain, S. (2017).
8648:10.1371/journal.pone.0021143
8443:. Bioversity International.
8356:10.1371/journal.pone.0074736
7785:10.1371/journal.pone.0021143
7440:Elzebroek, A. T. G. (2008).
7422:Figueiredo, Cândido (1940).
6094:Coconut production in Kerala
5650:Tool and shelter for animals
5316:, along with the Vietnamese
4458:Percentages estimated using
3740:
3639:Food and Drug Administration
3628:may cause allergic reactions
3613:
3601:
3494:
3093:
2826:
2278:Coconut trees on a beach in
2269:
1742:; and the higher amounts of
1587:in Latin, so Linnaeus chose
1583:could also mean "cook" like
1408:
1003:
784:. Like other fruits, it has
7:
16971:Flora of the Tubuai Islands
12507:
12066:. Vinhthong. Archived from
11506:Plants Utilised In Cambodia
11113:Import Promotion Desk (IPD)
10928:Janick J, Paull RE (2008).
10904:Commercial Crops Technology
10349:10.1109/HNICEM.2018.8666231
10310:Journal of Food Engineering
10181:. Retrieved April 10, 2011.
10059:Food Labeling and Nutrition
10018:10.1016/j.aller.2013.09.004
9225:"Climbing the coconut palm"
7658:. In Evans, Bethwyn (ed.).
7372:Online Etymology Dictionary
7347:Online Etymology Dictionary
7325:Dalgado, Sebastião (1919).
7063:Nayar, N. Madhavan (2016).
6342:Horticulture Science Series
6076:
6010:One Thousand and One Nights
5984:Literary evidence from the
5972:According to urban legend,
5768:, woven palm fronds during
4681:
4490:and a high amount of total
4451:Link to USDA Database entry
3735:
3680:) rather than CAPB itself.
3292:the claims made and adding
2887:Harvesting coconuts in the
2088:with bright yellow rounded
1991:No or very little overhead
1972:coconut palms in California
1857:populations of coconuts in
1663:Chronological dispersal of
998:
570:and were spread during the
10:
17157:
17021:Non-timber forest products
16976:Fruits originating in Asia
13715:Non-timber forest products
12766:Bursaphelenchus cocophilus
12318:
12304:Antonio Pigafetta (1906).
12256:. Dover Publications. pp.
12232:. Routledge. p. 396.
12144:Folk tales of the Maldives
11041:Porter, Jolene V. (2005).
10523:. Earthscan. p. 159.
9376:"Coconut Production Guide"
8484:10.1186/s13059-021-02522-9
7446:. CABI. pp. 186–192.
7443:Guide to Cultivated Plants
7237:American Journal of Botany
6216:Nayar, N Madhavan (2017).
6161:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
6053:
5893:, before going to worship
5873:season in India. The word
5658:in Australia observed the
5598:, and a folk medicine for
5585:
5181:
5105:
5077:
5018:(historically also called
4988:(Indonesia and Malaysia),
4913:
4886:
4833:of the coconut during its
4811:
4716:
4710:
4622:for various dishes, as in
4618:. They are also used as a
4549:
3648:
3637:In the United States, the
3411:in his writings, known as
3042:
2785:
2779:
2639:Production and cultivation
2432:
2428:
1644:
1506:Hortus Indicus Malabaricus
425:") can refer to the whole
43:
36:
29:
16460:
16001:
15974:
15919:
15878:
15746:
15698:
15650:
15581:
15512:
15439:
15419:
15392:
15351:
15205:
15185:
15095:
15075:
15066:
15046:
15035:
14957:
14895:
14875:
14866:
14855:
14782:
14717:
14580:
14468:
14380:
14165:
14081:
13982:
13869:
13756:
13721:
13626:
13539:
13361:
13241:
13180:
13164:
13066:
13055:
13020:
12955:
12907:
12884:Coconut Development Board
12871:
12734:
12713:
12587:
12576:
12515:
12421:Descriptors for Coconut (
12374:Coconut Genetic Resources
12183:www.livingheritage.org.nz
12022:Harries, Hugh C. (2004).
11758:10.1016/j.cub.2009.10.052
11673:10.3390/molecules14125144
11632:October 27, 2006, at the
11582:Philippine Daily Inquirer
10987:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
10751:10.1007/s12010-012-9632-9
9873:Rhynchophorus ferrugineus
8947:10.1017/S1742758400000667
8824:10.1007/978-3-030-44988-9
8767:10.1007/978-3-319-66426-2
8589:"William Bligh's Logbook"
8545:. Retrieved May 30, 2009.
8156:October 20, 2013, at the
7708:10.1007/s10722-008-9362-6
7206:10.1007/s12594-016-0394-9
6938:(coconut), version 2.1".
6787:10.1007/s12038-012-9233-3
6386:"New coconut yields high"
6308:: 143–157. Archived from
6245:Michaels, Axel. (2006) .
6189:Concise Oxford Dictionary
6151:L., Sp. Pl.: 1188 (1753)"
5850:
5541:
5443:
5399:2024 Manila Bay oil spill
5240:The husks can be used as
4457:
4447:
4443:
4435:
4423:
4419:
4411:
4398:
4385:
4372:
4359:
4346:
4333:
4320:
4307:
4294:
4281:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4239:
4226:
4213:
4196:
4180:
4163:
4146:
4129:
4112:
4091:
4087:
4083:
4076:
4072:
4062:
4052:
4042:
4032:
4022:
4012:
4002:
3992:
3982:
3972:
3962:
3952:
3942:
3932:
3922:
3912:
3902:
3892:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3858:
3848:
3838:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3804:
3794:
3778:
3774:
3764:
3759:
3750:
3531:, and the territories of
2999:and Malaysia use trained
2764:
2644:Coconut production, 2022
1655:Genomics of domestication
1640:
1556:
1535:where Rumphius said that
776:, the coconut fruit is a
480:from the hard shell, and
437:, which botanically is a
353:
346:
338:
329:
314:
307:
161:Scientific classification
159:
150:
141:
55:
17141:Austronesian agriculture
17041:Endemic flora of Florida
17031:Plants described in 1753
17001:Australasian realm flora
16996:Afrotropical realm flora
13651:Queensland macadamia nut
13233:
12379:Bioversity International
10888:Handbook on Coconut Palm
10460:Edgie Polistico (2017).
10173:August 31, 2011, at the
9914:www.srilankabusiness.com
9447:Employment Working Paper
8679:Ferguson, John. (1898).
8573:Heyerdahl, Thor. (1950)
8008:Doran, Edwin B. (1981).
7928:(3): 223. Archived from
6916:Handbook on Coconut Palm
6590:10.1590/0100-29452019159
6302:Prized Writing 2018–2019
5780:A "coconut monkey" from
5590:The roots are used as a
5526:The leaves are used for
5177:
4703:) for making beverages.
3678:dimethylaminopropylamine
3549:Northern Mariana Islands
3173:
3078:Beccariophoenix alfredii
2628:coconut leaf caterpillar
2464:. One recently selected
2443:The Pacific flying fox (
2174:A coconut plantation in
1920:, then onwards into the
1690:who carried coconuts as
1621:Distribution and habitat
1305:middle to late Paleocene
924:
714:
32:Coconut (disambiguation)
17066:Flora of India (region)
17006:Indomalayan realm flora
12820:Pestalotiopsis palmarum
12806:Marasmiellus cocophilus
12759:Botryosphaeria cocogena
12254:The Book of Edible Nuts
11869:Encyclopedia Britannica
11106:"Palm Sugar in Germany"
10739:Appl Biochem Biotechnol
10103:10.2310/6620.2008.06043
9320:The Hindu Business Line
8541:March 18, 2009, at the
8530:March 30, 2011, at the
8178:Harries, H. C. (2012).
8101:Journal of Biogeography
8060:10.1073/pnas.1408491111
7848:10.1073/pnas.1522714113
7662:. Pacific Linguistics.
7525:Furtado, C. X. (1964).
7512:Perseus Digital Library
7489:Perseus Digital Library
7485:A Greek-English Lexicon
7328:Glossário luso-asiático
6741:10.1023/a:1018323721803
6513:. floridagardener.com.
5681:Amphioctopus marginatus
5665:Amphioctopus marginatus
5404:
5380:John F. Kennedy Library
5141:cardiovascular diseases
4569:. Malauhog (literally "
4494:(33 grams), especially
4460:US recommendations
3683:
3618:
3553:Lower Rio Grande Valley
3527:, southern and central
3053:), a similar palm, the
2913:Coconut workers in the
2361:Coconut germinating on
2229:within the tall group.
2030:maritime Southeast Asia
1734:. Other evidence for a
1631:Maritime Southeast Asia
1533:Georg Eberhard Rumphius
1318:(2009), assigned it to
971:Inflorescence unfurling
17086:Trees of the Caribbean
14729:(Iberian agroforestry)
13967:Pacific mountain onion
13448:Johnstone River almond
12889:Franklin Baker Company
12841:Phytophthora palmivora
12792:Corticium penicillatum
12721:List of coconut dishes
11627:Wagina whips offenders
10519:El Bassam, N. (2010).
9401:Yahia, Elhadi (2011).
9106:Piggott, C.J. (1964).
8884:10.4314/ajb.v6i4.56209
7651:Blench, Roger (2009).
7038:10.2478/acpa-2014-0003
6914:Thampan, P.K. (1981).
6775:Journal of Biosciences
6163:. 2022. Archived from
6104:List of coconut dishes
6005:Topographia Christiana
5881:implying "coconut" in
5842:
5819:(prayer to the dead).
5785:
5773:
5623:
5551:
5458:
5387:Philippine Coast Guard
5345:
5270:
5221:
4971:
4932:
4826:
4800:, cooking, and making
4749:coconut milk beverages
4731:
4699:(where it is known as
4585:
4552:Grated Coconut (horse)
4464:the National Academies
3701:
3654:Cocamidopropyl betaine
3594:on the East Coast and
3404:
3183:
3137:
3120:
2942:
2553:(feeds exclusively on
2545:(feeds exclusively on
2453:
2369:
2339:(put adrift after the
2321:
2286:
2221:while dwarf palms are
2182:
2042:Austronesian expansion
1924:and the east coast of
1850:
1671:
1247:-like fossils, namely
1189:Cocos intertrappeansis
1045:
972:
834:
670:
406:) and the only living
46:Grated Coconut (horse)
16981:Garden plants of Asia
16966:Flora of the Maldives
14749:Indian forest produce
14220:Hydnocarpus wightiana
13376:Australian cashew nut
12848:Pseudoepicoccum cocos
12834:Phyllosticta palmetto
12827:Phaeochoropsis mucosa
12785:Cephaleuros virescens
12447:May 10, 2013, at the
12404:May 10, 2013, at the
12153:May 28, 2013, at the
11348:www.cocowonder.com.ph
11312:10.1093/nutrit/nuw002
10726:on December 30, 2016.
9757:"Coconut Cultivation"
9730:"Coconut Cultivation"
9568:on November 13, 2008.
8523:Foale, Mike. (2003).
8314:on December 12, 2013.
8196:10.1093/aobpla/pls045
8164:. Hōlualoa, Hawai‘i:
7398:La tribuna del idioma
6458:Home Guides – SF Gate
6000:Cosmas Indicopleustes
5992:Sri Lankan chronicles
5825:
5779:
5764:
5654:Researchers from the
5621:
5549:
5465:in India, Indonesia (
5451:
5340:
5268:
5215:
4950:
4923:
4821:
4726:
4583:
4078:Vitamins and minerals
3691:
3399:
3373:trade relations with
3181:
3126:
3109:
3089:Production by country
3059:Syagrus romanzoffiana
2930:
2597:Eriophyes guerreronis
2498:Sri-Lanka Green Dwarf
2480:, 2007 explains much
2442:
2433:Further information:
2360:
2309:
2277:
2262:. Other cultivars of
2173:
1818:
1794:Island Southeast Asia
1784:Island Southeast Asia
1662:
1011:
970:
833:Palm heavy with fruit
832:
668:
582:, and as far west as
568:Island Southeast Asia
395:) is a member of the
17096:Tropical agriculture
17091:Trees of the Pacific
17011:Oceanian realm flora
13992:Bare-toothed russula
12189:on October 29, 2012.
12140:Romero-Frias, Xavier
12003:. The Times-Picayune
11975:Smithsonian Magazine
11945:Dallapiccola, Anna.
11799:on December 18, 2009
11049:on February 22, 2011
10934:. pp. 109–113.
10580:on December 16, 2021
9975:. September 29, 2017
9819:. January 20, 2016.
9736:on December 10, 2015
8761:. pp. xii+511.
8262:The Botanical Review
6628:on September 2, 2018
6614:"Edible Palm Fruits"
6399:on November 19, 2011
6348:. pp. 539–587.
6346:New India Publishing
6069:, reached #8 on the
6065:, a novelty song by
5727:improve this article
5636:plant tissue culture
5350:traditional medicine
5131:, including butter,
5041:also referred to as
4804:, among other uses.
4673:sodium metabisulfite
3489:sedentary lifestyles
3433:United Arab Emirates
2566:Brontispa longissima
2352:Christopher Columbus
2213:) and "Dwarf" (var.
2200:Bismarck Archipelago
2196:St. Matthias Islands
2038:Austronesian peoples
1839:Austronesian peoples
1736:Central Indo-Pacific
1688:Austronesian peoples
1676:Central Indo-Pacific
1665:Austronesian peoples
1651:Austronesian peoples
1629:, in the regions of
1627:Central Indo-Pacific
1605:is derived from the
1529:Herbarium Amboinense
1523:the Portuguese word
1501:Ludovico di Varthema
1211:Cocos palaeonucifera
1179:Palmocarpon cocoides
1050:evolutionary history
983:; thus, the palm is
886:§ domestication
841:around 0.2 mm (
697:Austronesian peoples
564:Austronesian peoples
558:Coconuts were first
17071:Trees of Indo-China
15272:Johannesteijsmannia
14603:musical instruments
13861:Woodland strawberry
13454:Irvingia gabonensis
12813:Periconiella cocoes
12752:Bipolaris incurvata
12070:on October 22, 2013
11853:on August 15, 2011.
11824:Scientific American
11749:2009CBio...19R1069F
11743:(23): R1069–R1070.
11081:"Culture of Colima"
10813:on November 6, 2020
9943:FloridaGardener.com
9763:on December 8, 2015
9041:on October 11, 2012
8939:1981IJTIS...1..361Y
8818:. pp. xv+282.
8639:2011PLoSO...621143G
8347:2013PLoSO...874736H
8274:1978BotRv..44..265H
8113:1992JBiog..19..467W
8051:2014PNAS..11114728J
8045:(41): 14728–14733.
7891:Scientific American
7839:2016PNAS..113.6635C
7776:2011PLoSO...621143G
7250:10.3732/ajb.0800378
7198:2016JGSI...87..268S
7024:Acta Palaeobotanica
6542:. Agritech Portal,
6511:"Coconut Varieties"
6461:. August 20, 2013.
6099:Coir Board of India
5996:Indian subcontinent
5865:is celebrated on a
5369:Motor Torpedo Boat
5302:Foley sound effects
5080:Vinegar § Palm
4854:essential nutrients
4759:Coconut milk powder
4165:Pantothenic acid (B
3747:
3598:on the West Coast.
3545:U.S. Virgin Islands
3232:Andaman and Nicobar
3226:and the islands of
3001:pig-tailed macaques
2645:
1887:Spanish East Indies
1827:double-hulled canoe
1798:Indian subcontinent
1780:Indian subcontinent
1173:Palmoxylon insignae
1167:Palmoxylon sundaran
1134:, and possibly the
943:fibrous root system
766:Exocarp of coconut.
669:Coconut palm leaves
578:as far east as the
576:seaborne migrations
551:founded in 1963 in
421:" (or the archaic "
17046:Symbols of Florida
13611:Single-leaf pinyon
12862:Stigmina palmivora
12799:Cytospora palmarum
12064:"Coconut religion"
10437:Gardening Know How
10278:Roehl, E. (1996).
10126:Contact Dermatitis
9787:The Times of India
9285:Tetra Pak (2016).
8282:10.1007/bf02957852
7935:on August 10, 2017
7921:Asian Agri-History
7508:A Latin Dictionary
7293:10.1093/aob/mct293
7073:. pp. 51–66.
6920:IBH Publishing Co.
6489:. pp. 83–85.
6289:Lew, Christopher.
6249:. Orient Longman.
6224:. pp. 10–21.
6121:Voanioala gerardii
5980:Historical records
5959:Maldivian folklore
5843:
5809:liningta nga itlog
5786:
5774:
5644:6-pentyloxan-2-one
5624:
5552:
5459:
5346:
5271:
5222:
4972:
4933:
4827:
4732:
4693:Philippine cuisine
4586:
4425:Other constituents
3745:
3702:
3634:, in some people.
3476:Ipomoea pes-caprae
3445:rhinoceros beetles
3405:
3277:possibly contains
3184:
3138:
3121:
3116:in syrup from the
2949:traditionally use
2943:
2643:
2529:Spodoptera exempta
2492:. They find that '
2454:
2370:
2329:Great Barrier Reef
2287:
2183:
2116:traders along the
2106:Philippine islands
1851:
1672:
1361:is native to there
1308:Cerrejón Formation
1255:. In Australia, a
1046:
989:polygamomonoecious
973:
947:adventitious roots
835:
671:
627:Columbian exchange
17081:Trees of Pakistan
16943:
16942:
16863:Open Tree of Life
16454:Taxon identifiers
16445:
16444:
16441:
16440:
15508:
15507:
15033:
15032:
14812:
14811:
13681:
13680:
13579:Monkey-puzzle nut
13441:Shellbark hickory
13426:Mockernut hickory
13386:Borneo tallow nut
13201:
13200:
13139:placentarium leaf
12975:
12974:
12940:World Coconut Day
12915:August Engelhardt
12855:Ramularia necator
12472:978-0-442-00112-4
12457:978-92-9043-736-9
12433:978-92-9043-215-9
12414:978-92-9043-156-5
12388:978-92-9043-629-4
12358:Cairns, Australia
12338:978-92-5-100853-9
12266:978-0-486-43499-5
12239:978-0-415-11761-6
12163:978-87-7694-104-8
12102:978-0-19-515669-0
11666:(12): 5144–5164.
11448:978-1-60239-692-0
11381:978-1-921536-60-1
11300:Nutrition Reviews
11154:978-971-542-554-4
11085:Explorando Mexico
11006:L.) haustorium".
10941:978-0-85199-638-7
10914:978-81-89422-52-3
10872:978-1-57965-564-8
10845:978-1-4422-2741-5
10705:978-81-7833-007-5
10667:978-1-59921-887-8
10610:978-81-322-2262-0
10555:978-0-06-195940-0
10530:978-1-84977-478-9
10502:978-982-00-0164-0
10391:978-1-118-32411-0
10358:978-1-5386-7767-4
10291:978-0-89281-635-4
10239:978-0-309-48834-1
9714:978-94-015-9283-3
9678:978-1-876173-57-9
9494:Vegworld Magazine
9416:978-0-85709-362-2
9380:Business Diary PH
9300:978-91-7773-948-7
8876:Academic Journals
8833:978-3-030-44987-2
8784:978-3-319-66425-5
8450:978-92-9043-984-4
8019:978-0-89096-107-0
7994:978-0-415-10054-0
7969:978-0-9702544-5-0
7833:(24): 6635–6640.
7669:978-0-85883-605-1
7637:978-0-470-01617-6
7604:978-0-387-77594-4
7453:978-1-84593-356-2
7408:978-9977-66-161-2
7122:10.1111/boj.12284
7080:978-0-12-809779-3
7015:"Fossil fruit of
6994:978-0-691-12861-0
6659:Purdue University
6496:978-94-015-9283-3
6426:Financial Express
6355:978-81-89422-49-3
6231:978-0-12-809778-6
6021:Antonio Pigafetta
6014:Sinbad the Sailor
5941:Myths and legends
5759:
5758:
5751:
5355:In World War II,
5322:and Arabo-Turkic
5242:flotation devices
5145:blood cholesterol
5143:by raising total
5070:to make arrack).
4900:developing embryo
4776:Coconut milk and
4470:
4469:
4415:
4414:
3746:Coconut meat, raw
3723:pokok seribu guna
3505:Sri Lanka economy
3487:. Due to growing
3367:Arabian Peninsula
3322:
3321:
3314:
3279:original research
2778:
2777:
2774:
2660:
2620:rhinoceros beetle
2502:West African Tall
2446:Pteropus tonganus
2365:on the island of
2227:genetic diversity
2046:Dravidian peoples
1473:in 1280 while in
1469:, a name used by
1445:Pacific Islanders
1217:Cocos binoriensis
1076:and west-central
484:from the fibrous
383:
382:
289:
136:
16:(Redirected from
17148:
17076:Trees of Malesia
17036:Flora of Florida
17026:Ornamental trees
17016:Medicinal plants
16936:
16935:
16923:
16922:
16910:
16909:
16897:
16896:
16884:
16883:
16871:
16870:
16858:
16857:
16845:
16844:
16832:
16831:
16822:
16821:
16809:
16808:
16796:
16795:
16793:NHMSYS0021195907
16783:
16782:
16770:
16769:
16757:
16756:
16744:
16743:
16731:
16730:
16718:
16717:
16705:
16704:
16695:
16694:
16682:
16681:
16669:
16668:
16656:
16655:
16643:
16642:
16630:
16629:
16617:
16616:
16604:
16603:
16591:
16590:
16578:
16577:
16565:
16564:
16552:
16551:
16539:
16538:
16529:
16528:
16516:
16515:
16506:
16505:
16496:
16495:
16494:
16481:
16480:
16479:
16449:
16448:
15648:
15647:
15353:Chuniophoeniceae
15073:
15072:
15041:
14873:
14872:
14839:
14832:
14825:
14816:
14815:
14800:
14799:
14790:
14789:
14764:Resin extraction
14754:Mushroom hunting
14730:
14476: / etc.
14330:
14223:
14058:Saffron milk cap
14048:Parasol mushroom
13888:Fiddlehead ferns
13708:
13701:
13694:
13685:
13684:
13436:Shagbark hickory
13338:Malabar chestnut
13228:
13221:
13214:
13205:
13204:
13061:
13002:
12995:
12988:
12979:
12978:
12964:
12963:
12930:Coconut Religion
12778:Capnodium footii
12670:Sprouted coconut
12615:Cream of coconut
12582:
12502:
12495:
12488:
12479:
12478:
12392:
12342:
12312:
12311:
12301:
12295:
12294:
12292:
12290:
12275:
12269:
12250:
12244:
12243:
12223:
12217:
12216:
12214:
12212:
12207:on July 29, 2013
12197:
12191:
12190:
12185:. Archived from
12175:
12169:
12137:
12131:
12130:
12124:
12120:
12118:
12110:
12086:
12080:
12079:
12077:
12075:
12060:
12054:
12053:
12051:
12049:
12044:on July 23, 2012
12043:
12028:
12019:
12013:
12012:
12010:
12008:
11992:
11986:
11985:
11983:
11981:
11966:
11960:
11943:
11937:
11936:
11934:
11932:
11921:"Narali Purnima"
11917:
11911:
11910:
11908:
11906:
11886:
11880:
11879:
11877:
11875:
11861:
11855:
11854:
11849:. Archived from
11838:
11832:
11831:
11815:
11809:
11808:
11806:
11804:
11788:
11779:
11778:
11760:
11728:
11722:
11721:
11719:
11717:
11702:
11696:
11695:
11685:
11675:
11647:
11641:
11623:
11617:
11611:
11605:
11599:
11593:
11592:
11590:
11588:
11573:
11567:
11566:
11564:
11562:
11543:
11537:
11536:
11534:
11532:
11517:
11511:
11510:
11497:
11482:
11467:
11461:
11460:
11433:
11424:
11423:
11408:
11402:
11401:
11390:
11384:
11365:
11359:
11358:
11356:
11354:
11340:
11334:
11333:
11323:
11291:
11285:
11284:
11266:
11242:
11236:
11235:
11217:
11192:
11186:
11185:
11165:
11159:
11158:
11138:
11132:
11131:
11129:
11127:
11121:
11110:
11102:
11096:
11095:
11093:
11091:
11077:
11071:
11065:
11059:
11058:
11056:
11054:
11038:
11032:
11031:
10999:
10993:
10992:
10986:
10978:
10976:
10974:
10959:
10953:
10952:
10950:
10948:
10925:
10919:
10918:
10898:
10892:
10891:
10883:
10877:
10876:
10856:
10850:
10849:
10829:
10823:
10822:
10820:
10818:
10812:
10805:
10794:
10788:
10782:
10771:
10770:
10734:
10728:
10727:
10716:
10710:
10709:
10689:
10680:
10679:
10647:
10641:
10640:
10638:
10636:
10621:
10615:
10614:
10596:
10590:
10589:
10587:
10585:
10566:
10560:
10559:
10541:
10535:
10534:
10516:
10507:
10506:
10494:
10484:
10478:
10477:
10457:
10448:
10447:
10445:
10443:
10428:
10422:
10421:
10419:
10417:
10402:
10396:
10395:
10377:
10371:
10370:
10343:. pp. 1–6.
10335:
10326:
10325:
10305:
10296:
10295:
10275:
10264:
10263:
10261:
10259:
10222:
10216:
10215:
10213:
10211:
10188:
10182:
10164:
10158:
10157:
10121:
10115:
10114:
10086:
10075:
10074:
10072:
10070:
10051:
10045:
10044:
10042:
10040:
10035:on June 25, 2016
10034:
10028:. Archived from
10003:
9994:
9985:
9984:
9982:
9980:
9965:
9959:
9958:
9956:
9954:
9931:
9925:
9924:
9922:
9920:
9906:
9897:
9896:
9894:
9892:
9886:
9879:
9866:
9860:
9859:
9857:
9855:
9839:
9833:
9832:
9830:
9828:
9809:
9803:
9802:
9800:
9798:
9779:
9773:
9772:
9770:
9768:
9759:. Archived from
9752:
9746:
9745:
9743:
9741:
9732:. Archived from
9725:
9719:
9718:
9692:
9683:
9682:
9662:
9653:
9652:
9650:
9648:
9633:
9627:
9626:
9624:
9622:
9613:. Archived from
9602:
9596:
9595:
9593:
9591:
9576:
9570:
9569:
9564:. Archived from
9554:
9548:
9547:(3761): 484–486.
9538:
9532:
9531:
9529:
9527:
9512:
9506:
9505:
9503:
9501:
9486:
9480:
9479:
9465:
9459:
9458:
9444:
9435:
9429:
9428:
9398:
9392:
9391:
9389:
9387:
9382:. March 30, 2020
9372:
9366:
9365:
9348:(5): 2757–2775.
9337:
9331:
9330:
9328:
9326:
9311:
9305:
9304:
9291:Coconut Handbook
9282:
9271:
9270:
9268:
9266:
9251:
9240:
9239:
9237:
9235:
9221:
9212:
9211:
9199:
9193:
9192:
9180:
9170:
9164:
9163:
9153:
9144:
9138:
9137:
9135:
9133:
9118:
9112:
9111:
9103:
9097:
9096:
9094:
9092:
9085:Coconut Handbook
9077:
9066:
9065:
9057:
9051:
9050:
9048:
9046:
9030:
9024:
9023:
9021:
9019:
9008:
8999:
8998:
8996:
8994:
8979:
8973:
8972:
8966:
8958:
8918:
8912:
8909:
8903:
8895:
8845:
8804:
8757:. Vol. 17.
8744:
8735:
8734:
8732:
8730:
8715:
8709:
8708:
8694:
8688:
8677:
8671:
8670:
8660:
8650:
8614:
8605:
8604:
8602:
8600:
8584:
8578:
8571:
8565:
8564:
8552:
8546:
8521:
8515:
8514:
8504:
8486:
8461:
8455:
8454:
8434:
8423:
8422:
8390:
8379:
8378:
8368:
8358:
8322:
8316:
8315:
8310:. Archived from
8300:
8294:
8293:
8253:
8244:
8243:
8241:
8239:
8224:
8218:
8217:
8207:
8184:Annals of Botany
8175:
8169:
8144:
8133:
8132:
8096:
8083:
8082:
8072:
8062:
8030:
8024:
8023:
8005:
7999:
7998:
7980:
7974:
7973:
7951:
7945:
7944:
7942:
7940:
7934:
7917:
7908:
7902:
7901:
7899:
7897:
7882:
7871:
7870:
7860:
7850:
7817:
7808:
7807:
7797:
7787:
7751:
7720:
7719:
7687:
7674:
7673:
7657:
7648:
7642:
7641:
7615:
7609:
7608:
7588:
7577:
7576:
7574:
7572:
7566:
7558:
7552:
7551:
7549:
7547:
7531:
7522:
7516:
7515:
7499:
7493:
7492:
7476:
7470:
7464:
7458:
7457:
7437:
7428:
7427:
7419:
7413:
7412:
7392:
7383:
7382:
7380:
7378:
7364:
7358:
7357:
7355:
7353:
7339:
7333:
7332:
7322:
7316:
7315:
7305:
7295:
7280:Annals of Botany
7271:
7262:
7261:
7244:(7): 1300–1312.
7231:
7225:
7224:
7222:
7220:
7175:
7169:
7168:
7154:
7148:
7147:
7133:
7127:
7126:
7124:
7094:
7085:
7084:
7060:
7043:
7042:
7040:
7010:
6999:
6998:
6978:
6972:
6971:
6969:
6967:
6961:
6946:
6931:
6922:
6912:
6903:
6902:
6888:
6878:
6869:
6868:
6862:
6851:
6842:
6841:
6839:
6837:
6822:
6807:
6806:
6766:
6753:
6752:
6720:
6703:
6702:
6690:
6681:
6675:
6674:
6672:
6670:
6647:
6638:
6637:
6635:
6633:
6624:. Archived from
6612:Armstrong, W.P.
6609:
6603:
6602:
6592:
6565:
6556:
6555:
6553:
6551:
6540:"Coconut botany"
6536:
6527:
6526:
6524:
6522:
6507:
6501:
6500:
6478:
6467:
6466:
6449:
6443:
6442:
6440:
6438:
6429:. Archived from
6415:
6409:
6408:
6406:
6404:
6395:. Archived from
6381:
6375:
6369:
6360:
6359:
6331:
6325:
6324:
6322:
6320:
6315:on June 23, 2021
6314:
6299:
6286:
6269:
6268:
6242:
6236:
6235:
6213:
6204:
6203:
6183:
6177:
6176:
6174:
6172:
6143:
6036:circumnavigation
5967:Sina and the Eel
5877:is derived from
5852:
5754:
5747:
5743:
5740:
5734:
5711:
5703:
5656:Melbourne Museum
5640:micropropagation
5436:. It is used in
5428:, and sacks, as
5259:coco chocolatero
5230:Activated carbon
5208:Husks and shells
4978:, also known as
4889:Sprouted coconut
4883:Sprouted coconut
4753:milk substitutes
4743:being the major
4665:propylene glycol
4567:Tagalog language
4516:dietary minerals
4485:
4484:
4480:
4477:
4276:
4201:
4185:
4168:
4151:
4134:
4117:
4107:
4074:
4073:
3755:
3748:
3744:
3668:, cleansers and
3470:Scaevola taccada
3453:lethal yellowing
3449:red palm weevils
3317:
3310:
3306:
3303:
3297:
3294:inline citations
3270:
3269:
3262:
2990:Papua New Guinea
2904:using ropes and
2878:
2869:
2860:
2765:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2672:
2670:
2669:
2654:
2646:
2642:
2525:African armyworm
2462:lethal yellowing
2405:Hawaiian Islands
2378:C. nucifera
2223:self-pollinating
2128:via the ancient
2081:
2059:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1775:
1757:
1559:
1558:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1273: in ×
1272:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1091:Cocos zeylandica
1056:distribution of
1043:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1030:at 3.5 cm (
1015:Cocos zeylandica
958:
957:
953:
919:
868:
867:
863:
850:
849:
845:
817:
816:
812:
763:
745:
727:
549:Coconut Religion
529:death by coconut
523:cultures of the
516:and decoration.
476:from the flesh,
377:
369:
361:
334:
320:
300:C. nucifera
285:
169:
168:
155:
146:
130:
129:
66:
59:Temporal range:
53:
52:
21:
17156:
17155:
17151:
17150:
17149:
17147:
17146:
17145:
17051:Trees of Belize
16946:
16945:
16944:
16939:
16931:
16926:
16918:
16913:
16905:
16900:
16892:
16887:
16879:
16874:
16866:
16861:
16853:
16848:
16840:
16837:Observation.org
16835:
16827:
16825:
16817:
16812:
16804:
16799:
16791:
16786:
16778:
16773:
16765:
16760:
16752:
16747:
16739:
16734:
16726:
16721:
16713:
16708:
16700:
16698:
16690:
16685:
16677:
16672:
16664:
16659:
16651:
16646:
16638:
16633:
16625:
16620:
16612:
16607:
16599:
16594:
16586:
16581:
16573:
16568:
16560:
16555:
16547:
16542:
16534:
16532:
16524:
16519:
16511:
16509:
16501:
16499:
16490:
16489:
16484:
16475:
16474:
16469:
16456:
16446:
16437:
16348:Phoenicophorium
16019:Archontophoenix
15997:
15970:
15915:
15874:
15757:Beccariophoenix
15742:
15694:
15646:
15577:
15504:
15435:
15415:
15388:
15347:
15201:
15181:
15091:
15062:
15042:
15029:
15017:Plectocomiopsis
14953:
14891:
14862:
14861:(2016) taxonomy
14851:
14843:
14813:
14808:
14778:
14728:
14713:
14704:Vegetable ivory
14576:
14464:
14376:
14324:
14217:
14179:
14161:
14095:
14077:
14043:Oyster mushroom
14033:Meadow mushroom
13978:
13962:Twincrest onion
13865:
13769:
13752:
13723:Animal products
13717:
13712:
13682:
13677:
13622:
13596:Colorado pinyon
13535:
13357:
13237:
13232:
13202:
13197:
13176:
13160:
13062:
13053:
13016:
13006:
12976:
12971:
12970:
12951:
12903:
12867:
12730:
12709:
12583:
12574:
12511:
12506:
12449:Wayback Machine
12406:Wayback Machine
12389:
12349:
12347:Further reading
12339:
12321:
12316:
12315:
12302:
12298:
12288:
12286:
12277:
12276:
12272:
12251:
12247:
12240:
12224:
12220:
12210:
12208:
12199:
12198:
12194:
12177:
12176:
12172:
12155:Wayback Machine
12138:
12134:
12122:
12121:
12112:
12111:
12103:
12087:
12083:
12073:
12071:
12062:
12061:
12057:
12047:
12045:
12041:
12026:
12020:
12016:
12006:
12004:
11993:
11989:
11979:
11977:
11967:
11963:
11944:
11940:
11930:
11928:
11919:
11918:
11914:
11904:
11902:
11887:
11883:
11873:
11871:
11863:
11862:
11858:
11839:
11835:
11816:
11812:
11802:
11800:
11789:
11782:
11729:
11725:
11715:
11713:
11704:
11703:
11699:
11648:
11644:
11634:Wayback Machine
11624:
11620:
11612:
11608:
11600:
11596:
11586:
11584:
11574:
11570:
11560:
11558:
11545:
11544:
11540:
11530:
11528:
11526:Smithsonian.com
11520:Edwards, Owen.
11518:
11514:
11501:Pauline Dy Phon
11498:
11485:
11469:Somyos Kijkar.
11468:
11464:
11449:
11435:
11434:
11427:
11410:
11409:
11405:
11392:
11391:
11387:
11366:
11362:
11352:
11350:
11342:
11341:
11337:
11292:
11288:
11257:(10): 803–814.
11243:
11239:
11193:
11189:
11166:
11162:
11155:
11139:
11135:
11125:
11123:
11119:
11108:
11104:
11103:
11099:
11089:
11087:
11079:
11078:
11074:
11066:
11062:
11052:
11050:
11039:
11035:
11000:
10996:
10980:
10979:
10972:
10970:
10961:
10960:
10956:
10946:
10944:
10942:
10926:
10922:
10915:
10899:
10895:
10884:
10880:
10873:
10857:
10853:
10846:
10830:
10826:
10816:
10814:
10810:
10803:
10795:
10791:
10783:
10774:
10745:(5): 1290–302.
10735:
10731:
10718:
10717:
10713:
10706:
10690:
10683:
10668:
10660:. p. 141.
10648:
10644:
10634:
10632:
10623:
10622:
10618:
10611:
10597:
10593:
10583:
10581:
10568:
10567:
10563:
10556:
10542:
10538:
10531:
10517:
10510:
10503:
10492:
10486:
10485:
10481:
10474:
10458:
10451:
10441:
10439:
10429:
10425:
10415:
10413:
10403:
10399:
10392:
10378:
10374:
10359:
10336:
10329:
10306:
10299:
10292:
10276:
10267:
10257:
10255:
10240:
10223:
10219:
10209:
10207:
10189:
10185:
10179:PRI's The World
10175:Wayback Machine
10165:
10161:
10122:
10118:
10087:
10078:
10068:
10066:
10053:
10052:
10048:
10038:
10036:
10032:
10001:
9995:
9988:
9978:
9976:
9967:
9966:
9962:
9952:
9950:
9939:, Coconut palm"
9933:
9932:
9928:
9918:
9916:
9908:
9907:
9900:
9890:
9888:
9884:
9877:
9867:
9863:
9853:
9851:
9850:on May 13, 2011
9840:
9836:
9826:
9824:
9811:
9810:
9806:
9796:
9794:
9781:
9780:
9776:
9766:
9764:
9753:
9749:
9739:
9737:
9726:
9722:
9715:
9693:
9686:
9679:
9663:
9656:
9646:
9644:
9634:
9630:
9620:
9618:
9617:on May 28, 2019
9603:
9599:
9589:
9587:
9577:
9573:
9556:
9555:
9551:
9539:
9535:
9525:
9523:
9513:
9509:
9499:
9497:
9496:. July 31, 2020
9488:
9487:
9483:
9466:
9462:
9442:
9436:
9432:
9417:
9409:. p. 152.
9399:
9395:
9385:
9383:
9374:
9373:
9369:
9338:
9334:
9324:
9322:
9312:
9308:
9301:
9283:
9274:
9264:
9262:
9260:Manila Bulletin
9252:
9243:
9233:
9231:
9223:
9222:
9215:
9200:
9196:
9189:
9178:
9172:
9171:
9167:
9151:
9145:
9141:
9131:
9129:
9120:
9119:
9115:
9108:Coconut Growing
9104:
9100:
9090:
9088:
9079:
9078:
9069:
9058:
9054:
9044:
9042:
9031:
9027:
9017:
9015:
9010:
9009:
9002:
8992:
8990:
8981:
8980:
8976:
8960:
8959:
8919:
8915:
8897:
8896:
8834:
8785:
8745:
8738:
8728:
8726:
8716:
8712:
8695:
8691:
8678:
8674:
8615:
8608:
8598:
8596:
8585:
8581:
8572:
8568:
8553:
8549:
8543:Wayback Machine
8532:Wayback Machine
8522:
8518:
8462:
8458:
8451:
8435:
8426:
8411:10.1139/g98-170
8391:
8382:
8323:
8319:
8302:
8301:
8297:
8254:
8247:
8237:
8235:
8226:
8225:
8221:
8176:
8172:
8158:Wayback Machine
8145:
8136:
8121:10.2307/2845766
8097:
8086:
8031:
8027:
8020:
8006:
8002:
7995:
7981:
7977:
7970:
7952:
7948:
7938:
7936:
7932:
7915:
7909:
7905:
7895:
7893:
7883:
7874:
7818:
7811:
7752:
7723:
7688:
7677:
7670:
7655:
7649:
7645:
7638:
7616:
7612:
7605:
7589:
7580:
7570:
7568:
7564:
7560:
7559:
7555:
7545:
7543:
7529:
7523:
7519:
7500:
7496:
7477:
7473:
7465:
7461:
7454:
7438:
7431:
7420:
7416:
7409:
7393:
7386:
7376:
7374:
7366:
7365:
7361:
7351:
7349:
7341:
7340:
7336:
7323:
7319:
7272:
7265:
7232:
7228:
7218:
7216:
7176:
7172:
7155:
7151:
7134:
7130:
7113:Linnean Society
7095:
7088:
7081:
7061:
7046:
7011:
7002:
6995:
6979:
6975:
6965:
6963:
6959:
6944:
6932:
6925:
6918:. Oxford &
6913:
6906:
6886:
6880:
6879:
6872:
6860:
6852:
6845:
6835:
6833:
6823:
6810:
6767:
6756:
6721:
6706:
6688:
6682:
6678:
6668:
6666:
6649:
6648:
6641:
6631:
6629:
6622:Palomar College
6610:
6606:
6566:
6559:
6549:
6547:
6546:. December 2014
6538:
6537:
6530:
6520:
6518:
6509:
6508:
6504:
6497:
6479:
6470:
6451:
6450:
6446:
6436:
6434:
6433:on May 15, 2013
6416:
6412:
6402:
6400:
6392:Manila Bulletin
6382:
6378:
6370:
6363:
6356:
6332:
6328:
6318:
6316:
6312:
6297:
6287:
6272:
6257:
6243:
6239:
6232:
6214:
6207:
6200:
6184:
6180:
6170:
6168:
6167:on May 29, 2022
6145:
6144:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6079:
6056:
5982:
5943:
5755:
5744:
5738:
5735:
5724:
5712:
5701:
5652:
5616:
5588:
5580:Solomon Islands
5544:
5488:, and kindling
5446:
5407:
5376:John F. Kennedy
5365:Solomon Islands
5210:
5190:
5182:Main articles:
5180:
5168:creamed coconut
5161:
5149:LDL cholesterol
5110:
5104:
5082:
5076:
5074:Coconut vinegar
5029:in Kiribati or
4945:
4918:
4912:
4891:
4885:
4877:
4841:as a processed
4816:
4810:
4790:coconut custard
4721:
4715:
4709:
4684:
4555:
4548:
4482:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4453:
4448:
4406:
4393:
4380:
4367:
4354:
4341:
4328:
4315:
4302:
4289:
4277:
4247:
4234:
4221:
4208:
4199:
4191:
4183:
4175:
4166:
4158:
4149:
4141:
4132:
4124:
4115:
4108:
4079:
3888:
3883:
3860:Polyunsaturated
3850:Monounsaturated
3834:
3829:
3790:
3785:
3743:
3738:
3686:
3651:
3621:
3616:
3608:New South Wales
3604:
3517:
3497:
3318:
3307:
3301:
3298:
3283:
3271:
3267:
3260:
3176:
3104:
3096:
3091:
3047:
3041:
2982:coconut vinegar
2921:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2909:
2892:
2881:
2880:
2879:
2871:
2870:
2862:
2861:
2850:
2829:
2806:
2790:
2784:
2739:
2737:
2721:
2719:
2703:
2701:
2685:
2683:
2667:
2665:
2653:
2641:
2624:red palm weevil
2490:microsatellites
2437:
2431:
2291:marine currents
2272:
2149:Samoan language
2101:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2082:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2060:
2006:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1934:
1932:Natural habitat
1891:Manila galleons
1790:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1776:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1758:
1657:
1643:
1623:
1443:explorers with
1411:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1160:. They include
1114:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1006:
1001:
965:
955:
951:
950:
927:
917:
865:
861:
860:
847:
843:
842:
814:
810:
809:
771:
770:
769:
768:
767:
764:
755:
754:
753:
746:
737:
736:
735:
728:
717:
663:
592:outrigger boats
580:Pacific Islands
525:Western Pacific
510:coconut vinegar
375:
367:
359:
325:
322:
316:
303:
284:
163:
137:
128:
127:
122:
117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
61:
60:
57:
49:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
17154:
17144:
17143:
17138:
17133:
17128:
17123:
17118:
17113:
17108:
17103:
17101:Tropical fruit
17098:
17093:
17088:
17083:
17078:
17073:
17068:
17063:
17058:
17056:Trees of Haiti
17053:
17048:
17043:
17038:
17033:
17028:
17023:
17018:
17013:
17008:
17003:
16998:
16993:
16988:
16983:
16978:
16973:
16968:
16963:
16958:
16941:
16940:
16938:
16937:
16933:wfo-0000903570
16924:
16911:
16898:
16885:
16872:
16859:
16846:
16833:
16823:
16810:
16797:
16784:
16771:
16758:
16745:
16732:
16719:
16706:
16696:
16683:
16670:
16657:
16644:
16640:Cocos nucifera
16631:
16618:
16605:
16592:
16579:
16566:
16553:
16549:Cocos_nucifera
16540:
16530:
16517:
16507:
16497:
16492:Cocos nucifera
16482:
16466:
16464:
16462:Cocos nucifera
16458:
16457:
16443:
16442:
16439:
16438:
16436:
16435:
16428:
16421:
16414:
16407:
16400:
16393:
16386:
16379:
16372:
16365:
16362:Verschaffeltia
16358:
16351:
16344:
16337:
16330:
16323:
16316:
16309:
16302:
16295:
16292:Brassiophoenix
16288:
16281:
16274:
16267:
16260:
16253:
16246:
16239:
16232:
16225:
16218:
16215:Acanthophoenix
16211:
16204:
16197:
16190:
16183:
16176:
16169:
16162:
16155:
16148:
16141:
16134:
16127:
16120:
16113:
16106:
16099:
16096:Lepidorrhachis
16092:
16085:
16078:
16075:Burretiokentia
16071:
16064:
16057:
16050:
16043:
16036:
16029:
16022:
16015:
16007:
16005:
15999:
15998:
15996:
15995:
15988:
15980:
15978:
15972:
15971:
15969:
15968:
15961:
15954:
15947:
15940:
15937:Pholidostachys
15933:
15925:
15923:
15917:
15916:
15914:
15913:
15906:
15903:Neonicholsonia
15899:
15892:
15884:
15882:
15876:
15875:
15873:
15872:
15865:
15858:
15851:
15844:
15837:
15830:
15823:
15816:
15809:
15802:
15795:
15788:
15781:
15774:
15767:
15760:
15752:
15750:
15744:
15743:
15741:
15740:
15733:
15726:
15719:
15712:
15704:
15702:
15696:
15695:
15693:
15692:
15685:
15678:
15671:
15664:
15656:
15654:
15645:
15644:
15637:
15630:
15623:
15616:
15609:
15602:
15595:
15587:
15585:
15579:
15578:
15576:
15575:
15568:
15561:
15554:
15547:
15540:
15533:
15526:
15518:
15516:
15510:
15509:
15506:
15505:
15503:
15502:
15495:
15492:Borassodendron
15488:
15481:
15474:
15467:
15460:
15453:
15445:
15443:
15437:
15436:
15434:
15433:
15425:
15423:
15417:
15416:
15414:
15413:
15406:
15398:
15396:
15390:
15389:
15387:
15386:
15379:
15372:
15365:
15357:
15355:
15349:
15348:
15346:
15345:
15338:
15331:
15324:
15317:
15310:
15303:
15296:
15289:
15282:
15275:
15268:
15261:
15254:
15247:
15240:
15237:Rhapidophyllum
15233:
15226:
15219:
15211:
15209:
15203:
15202:
15200:
15199:
15191:
15189:
15183:
15182:
15180:
15179:
15172:
15165:
15158:
15151:
15144:
15137:
15130:
15123:
15116:
15109:
15101:
15099:
15093:
15092:
15090:
15089:
15081:
15079:
15070:
15064:
15063:
15061:
15060:
15052:
15050:
15044:
15043:
15036:
15034:
15031:
15030:
15028:
15027:
15020:
15013:
15006:
14999:
14992:
14985:
14978:
14971:
14963:
14961:
14955:
14954:
14952:
14951:
14944:
14937:
14930:
14923:
14916:
14909:
14901:
14899:
14893:
14892:
14890:
14889:
14881:
14879:
14870:
14864:
14863:
14856:
14853:
14852:
14842:
14841:
14834:
14827:
14819:
14810:
14809:
14807:
14806:
14794:
14783:
14780:
14779:
14777:
14776:
14771:
14769:Rubber tapping
14766:
14761:
14756:
14751:
14746:
14741:
14735:Forest farming
14732:
14721:
14719:
14715:
14714:
14712:
14711:
14706:
14701:
14696:
14691:
14690:
14689:
14679:
14674:
14669:
14664:
14659:
14658:
14657:
14647:
14642:
14637:
14632:
14627:
14622:
14617:
14612:
14611:
14610:
14605:
14600:
14590:
14584:
14582:
14578:
14577:
14575:
14574:
14569:
14564:
14563:
14562:
14557:
14547:
14542:
14537:
14532:
14527:
14522:
14517:
14512:
14507:
14502:
14497:
14496:
14495:
14485:
14479:
14477:
14466:
14465:
14463:
14462:
14457:
14452:
14447:
14442:
14437:
14432:
14427:
14422:
14417:
14412:
14407:
14402:
14397:
14392:
14386:
14384:
14378:
14377:
14375:
14374:
14371:Vateria indica
14367:
14362:
14357:
14352:
14347:
14342:
14337:
14332:
14327:Shorea robusta
14320:
14315:
14310:
14305:
14295:
14290:
14285:
14280:
14275:
14270:
14265:
14260:
14255:
14250:
14245:
14240:
14235:
14230:
14225:
14213:
14208:
14203:
14198:
14193:
14188:
14182:
14180:
14178:
14177:
14172:
14166:
14163:
14162:
14160:
14159:
14154:
14149:
14144:
14139:
14134:
14129:
14124:
14119:
14114:
14109:
14104:
14098:
14096:
14094:
14093:
14088:
14082:
14079:
14078:
14076:
14075:
14070:
14065:
14060:
14055:
14050:
14045:
14040:
14035:
14030:
14025:
14019:
14017:Honey mushroom
14014:
14009:
14004:
13999:
13994:
13988:
13986:
13980:
13979:
13977:
13976:
13975:
13974:
13969:
13964:
13959:
13954:
13949:
13939:
13934:
13929:
13928:
13927:
13922:
13912:
13911:
13910:
13900:
13898:Mahuwa flowers
13895:
13890:
13885:
13879:
13877:
13867:
13866:
13864:
13863:
13858:
13853:
13848:
13843:
13838:
13833:
13828:
13823:
13818:
13813:
13808:
13803:
13798:
13793:
13788:
13783:
13778:
13772:
13770:
13768:
13767:
13757:
13754:
13753:
13751:
13750:
13745:
13744:
13743:
13733:
13727:
13725:
13719:
13718:
13711:
13710:
13703:
13696:
13688:
13679:
13678:
13676:
13675:
13670:
13665:
13660:
13655:
13654:
13653:
13648:
13638:
13632:
13630:
13624:
13623:
13621:
13620:
13619:
13618:
13613:
13608:
13606:Mexican pinyon
13603:
13598:
13593:
13583:
13582:
13581:
13576:
13563:
13558:
13557:
13556:
13545:
13543:
13537:
13536:
13534:
13533:
13532:
13531:
13526:
13524:English walnut
13521:
13516:
13506:
13501:
13496:
13491:
13484:
13479:
13478:
13477:
13472:
13470:Planted karuka
13462:
13457:
13450:
13445:
13444:
13443:
13438:
13433:
13428:
13418:
13413:
13408:
13403:
13398:
13393:
13388:
13383:
13378:
13373:
13367:
13365:
13359:
13358:
13356:
13355:
13350:
13348:Red bopple nut
13345:
13340:
13335:
13330:
13325:
13324:
13323:
13318:
13313:
13311:European hazel
13308:
13303:
13301:American hazel
13293:
13292:
13291:
13289:Sweet chestnut
13281:
13276:
13271:
13270:
13269:
13267:European beech
13264:
13262:American beech
13254:
13248:
13246:
13244:botanical nuts
13239:
13238:
13231:
13230:
13223:
13216:
13208:
13199:
13198:
13196:
13195:
13190:
13184:
13182:
13178:
13177:
13175:
13174:
13168:
13166:
13162:
13161:
13159:
13158:
13152:
13146:
13140:
13134:
13129:
13124:
13114:
13109:
13104:
13099:
13093:
13087:
13082:
13077:
13070:
13068:
13064:
13063:
13056:
13054:
13052:
13051:
13046:
13041:
13036:
13031:
13024:
13022:
13018:
13017:
13005:
13004:
12997:
12990:
12982:
12973:
12972:
12969:
12968:
12957:
12956:
12953:
12952:
12950:
12949:
12942:
12937:
12932:
12927:
12922:
12920:Coconut Palace
12917:
12911:
12909:
12905:
12904:
12902:
12901:
12896:
12891:
12886:
12881:
12875:
12873:
12869:
12868:
12866:
12865:
12858:
12851:
12844:
12837:
12830:
12823:
12816:
12809:
12802:
12795:
12788:
12781:
12774:
12769:
12762:
12755:
12748:
12740:
12738:
12732:
12731:
12729:
12728:
12723:
12717:
12715:
12711:
12710:
12708:
12707:
12697:
12692:
12687:
12682:
12680:Tempe bongkrèk
12677:
12672:
12667:
12662:
12657:
12652:
12647:
12642:
12637:
12632:
12627:
12622:
12617:
12612:
12607:
12602:
12597:
12591:
12589:
12585:
12584:
12577:
12575:
12573:
12572:
12567:
12562:
12557:
12552:
12547:
12542:
12537:
12532:
12527:
12521:
12519:
12513:
12512:
12505:
12504:
12497:
12490:
12482:
12476:
12475:
12460:
12436:
12423:Cocos nucifera
12417:
12393:
12387:
12368:
12348:
12345:
12344:
12343:
12337:
12320:
12317:
12314:
12313:
12296:
12270:
12245:
12238:
12218:
12192:
12170:
12167:978-8776941055
12132:
12101:
12081:
12055:
12014:
11987:
11961:
11938:
11912:
11881:
11856:
11833:
11810:
11780:
11723:
11697:
11654:Cocos nucifera
11642:
11618:
11606:
11594:
11568:
11538:
11512:
11483:
11462:
11447:
11425:
11403:
11385:
11360:
11335:
11306:(4): 267–280.
11286:
11237:
11187:
11160:
11153:
11133:
11122:on May 9, 2016
11097:
11072:
11060:
11033:
11008:Food Chemistry
11004:Cocos nucifera
10994:
10954:
10940:
10920:
10913:
10893:
10878:
10871:
10851:
10844:
10824:
10789:
10787:, pp. 183–187.
10772:
10729:
10711:
10704:
10681:
10666:
10642:
10616:
10609:
10591:
10561:
10554:
10536:
10529:
10508:
10501:
10479:
10472:
10449:
10423:
10397:
10390:
10372:
10357:
10327:
10316:(3): 253–276.
10297:
10290:
10265:
10238:
10217:
10183:
10159:
10132:(4): 203–211.
10116:
10097:(3): 157–160.
10076:
10046:
10012:(2): 219–220.
9986:
9960:
9937:Cocos nucifera
9926:
9898:
9861:
9834:
9804:
9774:
9747:
9720:
9713:
9684:
9677:
9654:
9628:
9597:
9585:Gaia Discovery
9571:
9549:
9533:
9507:
9481:
9460:
9430:
9415:
9393:
9367:
9332:
9306:
9299:
9272:
9241:
9213:
9194:
9187:
9165:
9139:
9113:
9098:
9067:
9052:
9025:
9000:
8974:
8933:(4): 361–362.
8923:Cocos nucifera
8913:
8911:
8910:
8860:Cocos nucifera
8853:
8851:
8848:
8846:
8832:
8807:
8805:
8783:
8736:
8724:www.atimes.com
8710:
8689:
8687:(2nd edition).
8683:Cocos nucifera
8672:
8621:Cocos nucifera
8606:
8579:
8566:
8547:
8516:
8471:Genome Biology
8456:
8449:
8424:
8405:(4): 668–675.
8395:Cocos nucifera
8380:
8329:Cocos nucifera
8317:
8295:
8268:(3): 265–319.
8258:Cocos nucifera
8245:
8219:
8170:
8149:Cocos nucifera
8134:
8107:(5): 467–480.
8084:
8025:
8018:
8000:
7993:
7975:
7968:
7946:
7903:
7872:
7809:
7758:Cocos nucifera
7721:
7702:(2): 257–262.
7692:Cocos nucifera
7675:
7668:
7643:
7636:
7610:
7603:
7578:
7553:
7517:
7494:
7471:
7459:
7452:
7429:
7414:
7407:
7384:
7359:
7334:
7317:
7286:(4): 565–570.
7263:
7226:
7192:(3): 268–270.
7170:
7149:
7128:
7086:
7079:
7071:Academic Press
7044:
7000:
6993:
6973:
6936:Cocos nucifera
6923:
6904:
6870:
6843:
6808:
6781:(4): 769–776.
6771:Cocos nucifera
6754:
6725:Cocos nucifera
6704:
6676:
6653:Cocos nucifera
6639:
6604:
6557:
6528:
6502:
6495:
6468:
6444:
6410:
6376:
6361:
6354:
6326:
6293:Cocos nucifera
6270:
6255:
6237:
6230:
6222:Academic Press
6205:
6198:
6178:
6134:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6125:
6117:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6059:Da Coconut Nut
6055:
6052:
6040:mangiano cochi
5981:
5978:
5942:
5939:
5863:Narali Purnima
5801:Ilocano people
5757:
5756:
5715:
5713:
5706:
5700:
5697:
5677:North Sulawesi
5651:
5648:
5615:
5612:
5587:
5584:
5565:Coconut Palace
5556:Coconut timber
5543:
5540:
5471:walis tingting
5445:
5442:
5406:
5403:
5391:unconventional
5209:
5206:
5195:Ayurvedic oils
5179:
5176:
5164:Coconut butter
5160:
5159:Coconut butter
5157:
5129:saturated fats
5114:vegetable oils
5106:Main article:
5103:
5100:
5075:
5072:
4944:
4941:
4924:Ubod (coconut
4911:
4908:
4898:nourishes the
4884:
4881:
4876:
4873:
4812:Main article:
4809:
4806:
4763:centrifugation
4711:Main article:
4708:
4705:
4683:
4680:
4657:chocolate bars
4607:es kelapa muda
4547:
4544:
4514:) include the
4508:Micronutrients
4468:
4467:
4455:
4454:
4449:
4445:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4437:
4433:
4432:
4427:
4421:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4404:
4402:
4396:
4395:
4391:
4389:
4383:
4382:
4378:
4376:
4370:
4369:
4365:
4363:
4357:
4356:
4352:
4350:
4344:
4343:
4339:
4337:
4331:
4330:
4326:
4324:
4318:
4317:
4313:
4311:
4305:
4304:
4300:
4298:
4292:
4291:
4287:
4285:
4279:
4278:
4271:
4266:
4258:
4257:
4254:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4245:
4243:
4237:
4236:
4232:
4230:
4224:
4223:
4219:
4217:
4211:
4210:
4206:
4204:
4194:
4193:
4189:
4187:
4178:
4177:
4173:
4171:
4161:
4160:
4156:
4154:
4144:
4143:
4139:
4137:
4127:
4126:
4122:
4120:
4110:
4109:
4102:
4097:
4089:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4077:
4070:
4069:
4066:
4060:
4059:
4056:
4050:
4049:
4046:
4040:
4039:
4036:
4030:
4029:
4026:
4020:
4019:
4016:
4010:
4009:
4006:
4000:
3999:
3996:
3990:
3989:
3986:
3980:
3979:
3976:
3970:
3969:
3966:
3960:
3959:
3956:
3950:
3949:
3946:
3940:
3939:
3936:
3930:
3929:
3926:
3920:
3919:
3916:
3910:
3909:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3862:
3856:
3855:
3852:
3846:
3845:
3842:
3836:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3808:
3802:
3801:
3798:
3792:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3768:
3762:
3761:
3757:
3756:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3719:Malay language
3685:
3682:
3650:
3647:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3603:
3600:
3557:southern Texas
3541:American Samoa
3516:
3513:
3509:British Ceylon
3496:
3493:
3465:dessert banana
3347:brackish water
3320:
3319:
3274:
3272:
3265:
3259:
3256:
3204:Andhra Pradesh
3175:
3172:
3103:
3100:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3061:), is used in
3040:
3037:
2931:Worker in the
2883:
2882:
2873:
2872:
2864:
2863:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2828:
2825:
2805:
2802:
2780:Main article:
2776:
2775:
2772:United Nations
2762:
2761:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2698:
2697:
2694:
2680:
2679:
2676:
2662:
2661:
2650:
2640:
2637:
2474:Pacific Region
2430:
2427:
2397:founder effect
2363:Punaluʻu Beach
2299:Thor Heyerdahl
2271:
2268:
2235:Southeast Asia
2083:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2061:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2005:
2002:
1997:
1996:
1989:
1986:
1933:
1930:
1902:Atlantic Ocean
1863:founder effect
1777:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1759:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1680:Southeast Asia
1642:
1639:
1622:
1619:
1573:kermes insects
1410:
1407:
1387:Atlantic Ocean
1381:the ancestral
1359:Cocos nucifera
1297:Cocos nucifera
1238:Cocos nucifera
1234:C. binoriensis
1206:Cocos nucifera
1144:, rather than
1058:Cocos nucifera
1044: in) long
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
964:
961:
933:has neither a
926:
923:
879:coconut sprout
765:
758:
757:
756:
747:
740:
739:
738:
729:
722:
721:
720:
719:
718:
716:
713:
674:Cocos nucifera
662:
659:
392:Cocos nucifera
381:
380:
379:
378:
370:
362:
351:
350:
344:
343:
336:
335:
327:
326:
323:
318:Cocos nucifera
312:
311:
305:
304:
297:
295:
291:
290:
277:
273:
272:
267:
263:
262:
257:
253:
252:
247:
243:
242:
237:
233:
232:
227:
220:
219:
214:
207:
206:
201:
194:
193:
188:
181:
180:
175:
171:
170:
157:
156:
148:
147:
139:
138:
123:
118:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
58:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
17153:
17142:
17139:
17137:
17134:
17132:
17129:
17127:
17124:
17122:
17119:
17117:
17114:
17112:
17109:
17107:
17104:
17102:
17099:
17097:
17094:
17092:
17089:
17087:
17084:
17082:
17079:
17077:
17074:
17072:
17069:
17067:
17064:
17062:
17059:
17057:
17054:
17052:
17049:
17047:
17044:
17042:
17039:
17037:
17034:
17032:
17029:
17027:
17024:
17022:
17019:
17017:
17014:
17012:
17009:
17007:
17004:
17002:
16999:
16997:
16994:
16992:
16989:
16987:
16984:
16982:
16979:
16977:
16974:
16972:
16969:
16967:
16964:
16962:
16959:
16957:
16954:
16953:
16951:
16934:
16929:
16925:
16921:
16916:
16912:
16908:
16903:
16899:
16895:
16890:
16886:
16882:
16877:
16873:
16869:
16864:
16860:
16856:
16851:
16847:
16843:
16838:
16834:
16830:
16824:
16820:
16815:
16811:
16807:
16802:
16798:
16794:
16789:
16785:
16781:
16776:
16772:
16768:
16763:
16759:
16755:
16750:
16746:
16742:
16737:
16733:
16729:
16724:
16720:
16716:
16711:
16707:
16703:
16697:
16693:
16688:
16684:
16680:
16675:
16671:
16667:
16662:
16658:
16654:
16649:
16645:
16641:
16636:
16632:
16628:
16623:
16619:
16615:
16610:
16606:
16602:
16597:
16593:
16589:
16584:
16580:
16576:
16571:
16567:
16563:
16558:
16554:
16550:
16545:
16541:
16537:
16531:
16527:
16522:
16518:
16514:
16508:
16504:
16498:
16493:
16487:
16483:
16478:
16472:
16468:
16467:
16465:
16463:
16459:
16455:
16450:
16434:
16433:
16432:Rhopaloblaste
16429:
16427:
16426:
16422:
16420:
16419:
16415:
16413:
16412:
16408:
16406:
16405:
16401:
16399:
16398:
16394:
16392:
16391:
16387:
16385:
16384:
16380:
16378:
16377:
16373:
16371:
16370:
16366:
16364:
16363:
16359:
16357:
16356:
16352:
16350:
16349:
16345:
16343:
16342:
16338:
16336:
16335:
16331:
16329:
16328:
16327:Rhopalostylis
16324:
16322:
16321:
16317:
16315:
16314:
16310:
16308:
16307:
16303:
16301:
16300:
16296:
16294:
16293:
16289:
16287:
16286:
16282:
16280:
16279:
16275:
16273:
16272:
16268:
16266:
16265:
16261:
16259:
16258:
16254:
16252:
16251:
16247:
16245:
16244:
16240:
16238:
16237:
16233:
16231:
16230:
16226:
16224:
16223:
16219:
16217:
16216:
16212:
16210:
16209:
16205:
16203:
16202:
16198:
16196:
16195:
16191:
16189:
16188:
16184:
16182:
16181:
16177:
16175:
16174:
16173:Calyptrocalyx
16170:
16168:
16167:
16163:
16161:
16160:
16156:
16154:
16153:
16152:Lemurophoenix
16149:
16147:
16146:
16142:
16140:
16139:
16135:
16133:
16132:
16128:
16126:
16125:
16121:
16119:
16118:
16114:
16112:
16111:
16107:
16105:
16104:
16100:
16098:
16097:
16093:
16091:
16090:
16086:
16084:
16083:
16079:
16077:
16076:
16072:
16070:
16069:
16065:
16063:
16062:
16058:
16056:
16055:
16051:
16049:
16048:
16044:
16042:
16041:
16037:
16035:
16034:
16030:
16028:
16027:
16023:
16021:
16020:
16016:
16014:
16013:
16009:
16008:
16006:
16004:
16000:
15994:
15993:
15989:
15987:
15986:
15982:
15981:
15979:
15977:
15973:
15967:
15966:
15962:
15960:
15959:
15955:
15953:
15952:
15948:
15946:
15945:
15941:
15939:
15938:
15934:
15932:
15931:
15927:
15926:
15924:
15922:
15918:
15912:
15911:
15907:
15905:
15904:
15900:
15898:
15897:
15893:
15891:
15890:
15886:
15885:
15883:
15881:
15877:
15871:
15870:
15866:
15864:
15863:
15859:
15857:
15856:
15852:
15850:
15849:
15845:
15843:
15842:
15838:
15836:
15835:
15831:
15829:
15828:
15824:
15822:
15821:
15817:
15815:
15814:
15810:
15808:
15807:
15803:
15801:
15800:
15796:
15794:
15793:
15789:
15787:
15786:
15782:
15780:
15779:
15775:
15773:
15772:
15768:
15766:
15765:
15761:
15759:
15758:
15754:
15753:
15751:
15749:
15745:
15739:
15738:
15734:
15732:
15731:
15727:
15725:
15724:
15720:
15718:
15717:
15716:Wendlandiella
15713:
15711:
15710:
15706:
15705:
15703:
15701:
15700:Chamaedoreeae
15697:
15691:
15690:
15686:
15684:
15683:
15679:
15677:
15676:
15672:
15670:
15669:
15665:
15663:
15662:
15658:
15657:
15655:
15653:
15649:
15643:
15642:
15638:
15636:
15635:
15631:
15629:
15628:
15624:
15622:
15621:
15617:
15615:
15614:
15610:
15608:
15607:
15603:
15601:
15600:
15596:
15594:
15593:
15589:
15588:
15586:
15584:
15580:
15574:
15573:
15569:
15567:
15566:
15562:
15560:
15559:
15555:
15553:
15552:
15548:
15546:
15545:
15541:
15539:
15538:
15534:
15532:
15531:
15527:
15525:
15524:
15523:Pseudophoenix
15520:
15519:
15517:
15515:
15514:Ceroxyloideae
15511:
15501:
15500:
15496:
15494:
15493:
15489:
15487:
15486:
15482:
15480:
15479:
15475:
15473:
15472:
15468:
15466:
15465:
15461:
15459:
15458:
15454:
15452:
15451:
15447:
15446:
15444:
15442:
15438:
15432:
15431:
15427:
15426:
15424:
15422:
15418:
15412:
15411:
15407:
15405:
15404:
15400:
15399:
15397:
15395:
15391:
15385:
15384:
15380:
15378:
15377:
15373:
15371:
15370:
15366:
15364:
15363:
15362:Chuniophoenix
15359:
15358:
15356:
15354:
15350:
15344:
15343:
15339:
15337:
15336:
15332:
15330:
15329:
15325:
15323:
15322:
15318:
15316:
15315:
15311:
15309:
15308:
15304:
15302:
15301:
15297:
15295:
15294:
15290:
15288:
15287:
15283:
15281:
15280:
15279:Pholidocarpus
15276:
15274:
15273:
15269:
15267:
15266:
15262:
15260:
15259:
15255:
15253:
15252:
15248:
15246:
15245:
15241:
15239:
15238:
15234:
15232:
15231:
15227:
15225:
15224:
15220:
15218:
15217:
15213:
15212:
15210:
15208:
15207:Trachycarpeae
15204:
15198:
15197:
15193:
15192:
15190:
15188:
15184:
15178:
15177:
15173:
15171:
15170:
15166:
15164:
15163:
15159:
15157:
15156:
15152:
15150:
15149:
15145:
15143:
15142:
15138:
15136:
15135:
15131:
15129:
15128:
15124:
15122:
15121:
15117:
15115:
15114:
15110:
15108:
15107:
15103:
15102:
15100:
15098:
15097:Cryosophileae
15094:
15088:
15087:
15083:
15082:
15080:
15078:
15074:
15071:
15069:
15065:
15059:
15058:
15054:
15053:
15051:
15049:
15045:
15040:
15026:
15025:
15021:
15019:
15018:
15014:
15012:
15011:
15007:
15005:
15004:
15000:
14998:
14997:
14993:
14991:
14990:
14986:
14984:
14983:
14979:
14977:
14976:
14972:
14970:
14969:
14965:
14964:
14962:
14960:
14956:
14950:
14949:
14945:
14943:
14942:
14938:
14936:
14935:
14931:
14929:
14928:
14924:
14922:
14921:
14917:
14915:
14914:
14910:
14908:
14907:
14903:
14902:
14900:
14898:
14897:Lepidocaryeae
14894:
14888:
14887:
14883:
14882:
14880:
14878:
14874:
14871:
14869:
14865:
14860:
14854:
14850:
14847:
14840:
14835:
14833:
14828:
14826:
14821:
14820:
14817:
14805:
14804:
14795:
14793:
14785:
14784:
14781:
14775:
14772:
14770:
14767:
14765:
14762:
14760:
14757:
14755:
14752:
14750:
14747:
14745:
14744:Honey hunting
14742:
14740:
14736:
14733:
14731:
14727:
14723:
14722:
14720:
14716:
14710:
14707:
14705:
14702:
14700:
14697:
14695:
14692:
14688:
14685:
14684:
14683:
14680:
14678:
14675:
14673:
14670:
14668:
14665:
14663:
14660:
14656:
14653:
14652:
14651:
14648:
14646:
14643:
14641:
14638:
14636:
14633:
14631:
14628:
14626:
14623:
14621:
14618:
14616:
14613:
14609:
14606:
14604:
14601:
14599:
14596:
14595:
14594:
14591:
14589:
14586:
14585:
14583:
14579:
14573:
14570:
14568:
14565:
14561:
14558:
14556:
14553:
14552:
14551:
14548:
14546:
14543:
14541:
14538:
14536:
14533:
14531:
14528:
14526:
14523:
14521:
14518:
14516:
14513:
14511:
14508:
14506:
14503:
14501:
14500:Coconut sugar
14498:
14494:
14491:
14490:
14489:
14486:
14484:
14481:
14480:
14478:
14475:
14471:
14467:
14461:
14458:
14456:
14453:
14451:
14448:
14446:
14443:
14441:
14438:
14436:
14433:
14431:
14428:
14426:
14423:
14421:
14418:
14416:
14413:
14411:
14408:
14406:
14403:
14401:
14398:
14396:
14393:
14391:
14388:
14387:
14385:
14383:
14379:
14373:
14372:
14368:
14366:
14363:
14361:
14358:
14356:
14353:
14351:
14348:
14346:
14343:
14341:
14338:
14336:
14333:
14331:
14328:
14321:
14319:
14316:
14314:
14311:
14309:
14306:
14303:
14299:
14296:
14294:
14291:
14289:
14286:
14284:
14281:
14279:
14276:
14274:
14271:
14269:
14266:
14264:
14261:
14259:
14256:
14254:
14251:
14249:
14246:
14244:
14241:
14239:
14236:
14234:
14231:
14229:
14226:
14224:
14221:
14214:
14212:
14209:
14207:
14204:
14202:
14199:
14197:
14194:
14192:
14189:
14187:
14184:
14183:
14181:
14176:
14173:
14171:
14168:
14167:
14164:
14158:
14155:
14153:
14150:
14148:
14145:
14143:
14140:
14138:
14135:
14133:
14130:
14128:
14125:
14123:
14120:
14118:
14115:
14113:
14110:
14108:
14105:
14103:
14100:
14099:
14097:
14092:
14089:
14087:
14084:
14083:
14080:
14074:
14073:Yellow knight
14071:
14069:
14066:
14064:
14063:Slippery jack
14061:
14059:
14056:
14054:
14051:
14049:
14046:
14044:
14041:
14039:
14036:
14034:
14031:
14029:
14026:
14023:
14020:
14018:
14015:
14013:
14010:
14008:
14005:
14003:
14000:
13998:
13995:
13993:
13990:
13989:
13987:
13985:
13981:
13973:
13970:
13968:
13965:
13963:
13960:
13958:
13955:
13953:
13950:
13948:
13945:
13944:
13943:
13940:
13938:
13935:
13933:
13930:
13926:
13923:
13921:
13918:
13917:
13916:
13913:
13909:
13906:
13905:
13904:
13901:
13899:
13896:
13894:
13893:Heart of palm
13891:
13889:
13886:
13884:
13881:
13880:
13878:
13876:
13872:
13871:Edible plants
13868:
13862:
13859:
13857:
13854:
13852:
13849:
13847:
13844:
13842:
13839:
13837:
13836:Juniper berry
13834:
13832:
13829:
13827:
13824:
13822:
13819:
13817:
13814:
13812:
13809:
13807:
13804:
13802:
13799:
13797:
13794:
13792:
13789:
13787:
13784:
13782:
13779:
13777:
13774:
13773:
13771:
13766:
13762:
13759:
13758:
13755:
13749:
13746:
13742:
13739:
13738:
13737:
13734:
13732:
13729:
13728:
13726:
13724:
13720:
13716:
13709:
13704:
13702:
13697:
13695:
13690:
13689:
13686:
13674:
13671:
13669:
13666:
13664:
13661:
13659:
13656:
13652:
13649:
13647:
13646:Macadamia nut
13644:
13643:
13642:
13639:
13637:
13634:
13633:
13631:
13629:
13625:
13617:
13614:
13612:
13609:
13607:
13604:
13602:
13599:
13597:
13594:
13592:
13591:Chilgoza pine
13589:
13588:
13587:
13584:
13580:
13577:
13575:
13572:
13571:
13569:
13568:
13564:
13562:
13559:
13555:
13554:Burrawang nut
13552:
13551:
13550:
13547:
13546:
13544:
13542:
13538:
13530:
13527:
13525:
13522:
13520:
13517:
13515:
13512:
13511:
13510:
13507:
13505:
13502:
13500:
13497:
13495:
13492:
13490:
13489:
13485:
13483:
13480:
13476:
13473:
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13468:
13467:
13466:
13463:
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13449:
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13439:
13437:
13434:
13432:
13429:
13427:
13424:
13423:
13422:
13419:
13417:
13414:
13412:
13409:
13407:
13404:
13402:
13401:Chilean hazel
13399:
13397:
13394:
13392:
13389:
13387:
13384:
13382:
13379:
13377:
13374:
13372:
13369:
13368:
13366:
13364:
13360:
13354:
13353:Yellow walnut
13351:
13349:
13346:
13344:
13341:
13339:
13336:
13334:
13331:
13329:
13326:
13322:
13319:
13317:
13314:
13312:
13309:
13307:
13304:
13302:
13299:
13298:
13297:
13294:
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13277:
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13268:
13265:
13263:
13260:
13259:
13258:
13255:
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13250:
13249:
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13236:
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13217:
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13210:
13209:
13206:
13194:
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13179:
13173:
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13150:
13147:
13144:
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13138:
13135:
13133:
13130:
13128:
13125:
13122:
13121:Kashiwa mochi
13118:
13115:
13113:
13110:
13108:
13105:
13103:
13100:
13097:
13094:
13091:
13088:
13086:
13083:
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13078:
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13072:
13071:
13069:
13065:
13060:
13050:
13049:Plantain leaf
13047:
13045:
13042:
13040:
13037:
13035:
13032:
13029:
13026:
13025:
13023:
13021:Latin America
13019:
13014:
13011:
13010:biodegradable
13003:
12998:
12996:
12991:
12989:
12984:
12983:
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12936:
12933:
12931:
12928:
12926:
12925:Coconut pearl
12923:
12921:
12918:
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12913:
12912:
12910:
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12900:
12897:
12895:
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12882:
12880:
12877:
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12874:
12872:Organizations
12870:
12864:
12863:
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12772:Cadang-cadang
12770:
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12645:Milk beverage
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11957:0-500-51088-1
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11416:metmuseum.org
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11208:(3): e1–e23.
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8816:Springer Cham
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6252:
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6227:
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6219:
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6199:0-19-860287-1
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6072:
6068:
6067:Harry Nilsson
6064:
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6049:
6045:
6041:
6037:
6034:
6030:
6026:
6022:
6017:
6015:
6011:
6007:
6006:
6001:
5997:
5993:
5989:
5988:
5977:
5975:
5970:
5968:
5964:
5960:
5956:
5952:
5948:
5938:
5936:
5931:
5929:
5924:
5922:
5921:Edwin Edwards
5918:
5914:
5910:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5896:
5892:
5888:
5884:
5880:
5876:
5872:
5868:
5864:
5860:
5856:
5848:
5841:
5837:
5833:
5829:
5824:
5820:
5818:
5814:
5810:
5806:
5802:
5798:
5797:Ilocos region
5793:
5791:
5783:
5778:
5771:
5767:
5763:
5753:
5750:
5742:
5732:
5728:
5722:
5721:
5716:This section
5714:
5710:
5705:
5704:
5696:
5694:
5688:
5686:
5683:is the first
5682:
5678:
5674:
5670:
5667:
5666:
5661:
5657:
5647:
5645:
5641:
5637:
5633:
5629:
5620:
5611:
5609:
5605:
5601:
5597:
5593:
5583:
5581:
5577:
5573:
5568:
5566:
5562:
5557:
5550:Coconut trunk
5548:
5539:
5537:
5533:
5532:meeting rooms
5529:
5524:
5522:
5518:
5514:
5510:
5505:
5503:
5502:
5497:
5496:
5491:
5487:
5483:
5479:
5474:
5472:
5468:
5464:
5456:
5455:
5450:
5441:
5439:
5435:
5431:
5427:
5423:
5419:
5415:
5411:
5402:
5400:
5396:
5393:coconut husk
5392:
5388:
5383:
5381:
5377:
5373:
5372:
5366:
5362:
5358:
5353:
5352:of Cambodia.
5351:
5344:
5339:
5335:
5333:
5332:
5327:
5326:
5321:
5320:
5315:
5314:
5309:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5296:
5292:
5288:
5284:
5280:
5276:
5267:
5263:
5261:
5260:
5255:
5251:
5247:
5243:
5238:
5236:
5231:
5227:
5219:
5214:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5196:
5189:
5185:
5175:
5173:
5169:
5165:
5156:
5154:
5150:
5146:
5142:
5138:
5134:
5130:
5125:
5123:
5119:
5115:
5109:
5099:
5097:
5093:
5092:
5087:
5086:coconut water
5081:
5071:
5069:
5065:
5061:
5057:
5056:
5050:
5048:
5044:
5040:
5039:coconut sugar
5036:
5032:
5031:dhiyaa hakuru
5028:
5023:
5021:
5017:
5016:
5011:
5010:
5005:
5001:
5000:
4995:
4991:
4987:
4983:
4982:
4977:
4970:bark extracts
4969:
4965:
4961:
4960:
4955:
4954:
4949:
4943:Toddy and sap
4940:
4937:
4931:
4927:
4926:heart of palm
4922:
4917:
4916:Heart of palm
4910:Heart of palm
4907:
4905:
4901:
4897:
4890:
4880:
4875:Coconut flour
4872:
4870:
4869:
4864:
4863:
4857:
4855:
4851:
4846:
4844:
4840:
4839:retail market
4836:
4835:nuclear phase
4832:
4824:
4823:Coconut water
4820:
4815:
4814:Coconut water
4808:Coconut water
4805:
4803:
4799:
4795:
4794:coconut syrup
4791:
4787:
4783:
4779:
4778:coconut cream
4774:
4772:
4768:
4764:
4760:
4756:
4754:
4750:
4746:
4742:
4738:
4729:
4725:
4720:
4714:
4704:
4702:
4698:
4694:
4689:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4670:
4666:
4662:
4658:
4654:
4650:
4649:confectionery
4646:
4641:
4639:
4638:
4633:
4632:
4627:
4626:
4621:
4617:
4613:
4609:
4608:
4603:
4599:
4595:
4590:
4582:
4578:
4576:
4572:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4553:
4543:
4541:
4537:
4533:
4529:
4525:
4521:
4517:
4513:
4509:
4505:
4501:
4500:carbohydrates
4497:
4496:saturated fat
4493:
4489:
4465:
4461:
4456:
4452:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4410:
4403:
4401:
4397:
4390:
4388:
4384:
4377:
4375:
4371:
4364:
4362:
4358:
4351:
4349:
4345:
4338:
4336:
4332:
4325:
4323:
4319:
4312:
4310:
4306:
4299:
4297:
4293:
4286:
4284:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4264:
4259:
4255:
4251:
4244:
4242:
4238:
4231:
4229:
4225:
4218:
4216:
4212:
4205:
4203:
4195:
4188:
4186:
4179:
4172:
4170:
4162:
4155:
4153:
4145:
4138:
4136:
4131:Riboflavin (B
4128:
4121:
4119:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4075:
4071:
4067:
4065:
4061:
4057:
4055:
4051:
4047:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4035:
4034:Glutamic acid
4031:
4027:
4025:
4024:Aspartic acid
4021:
4017:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3965:
3964:Phenylalanine
3961:
3957:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3925:
3921:
3917:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3895:
3891:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3861:
3857:
3853:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3841:
3837:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3809:
3807:
3806:Dietary fiber
3803:
3799:
3797:
3793:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3782:Carbohydrates
3777:
3773:
3769:
3767:
3763:
3758:
3754:
3749:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3715:kalpa vriksha
3712:
3707:
3699:
3698:coconut water
3695:
3690:
3681:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3646:
3644:
3643:allergenicity
3640:
3635:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3611:
3609:
3599:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3576:Jupiter Inlet
3573:
3569:
3564:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3521:United States
3515:United States
3512:
3510:
3506:
3501:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3471:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3457:beach resorts
3454:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3429:
3427:
3423:
3422:
3417:
3416:
3410:
3403:
3398:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3387:soil fixation
3384:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3316:
3313:
3305:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3275:This section
3273:
3264:
3263:
3255:
3251:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3180:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3136:
3135:United States
3132:
3129:
3125:
3119:
3115:
3114:
3108:
3099:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3073:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3046:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3009:
3007:
3002:
2998:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2967:
2964:
2959:
2957:
2952:
2948:
2940:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2925:
2916:
2912:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2890:
2886:
2877:
2868:
2859:
2845:
2843:
2838:
2834:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2810:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2789:
2783:
2773:
2769:
2763:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2747:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2729:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2711:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2693:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2675:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2655:(millions of
2651:
2648:
2647:
2636:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2612:
2610:
2607:0.4% or with
2606:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2593:coconut mites
2591:
2586:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2539:B. arenosella
2536:
2535:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2505:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2452:
2448:
2447:
2441:
2436:
2426:
2422:
2420:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2368:
2364:
2359:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2348:Vasco da Gama
2345:
2343:
2338:
2337:William Bligh
2334:
2330:
2324:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2294:
2292:
2285:
2281:
2276:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2252:
2246:
2244:
2238:
2236:
2230:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2207:
2205:
2204:Lapita people
2201:
2197:
2193:
2188:
2181:
2177:
2172:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2080:
2069:
2065:
2058:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2010:
2004:Domestication
2001:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1855:pre-Columbian
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1823:
1817:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1785:
1781:
1774:
1763:
1756:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1670:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1600:specific name
1596:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1513:Carl Linnaeus
1510:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1416:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1341:
1337:being either
1336:
1332:
1328:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1228:of the early
1227:
1223:
1222:Maastrichtian
1219:
1218:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1168:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1010:
996:
994:
990:
986:
982:
981:inflorescence
978:
969:
963:Inflorescence
960:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
922:
913:
909:
907:
906:
901:
900:
895:
891:
890:coconut water
887:
882:
880:
876:
872:
858:
857:coconut water
854:
840:
831:
827:
825:
821:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
762:
751:
744:
733:
726:
712:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
691:True-to-type
689:
687:
683:
679:
675:
667:
658:
656:
652:
648:
642:
640:
636:
632:
631:pre-Columbian
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
556:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
517:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
466:coconut water
463:
459:
455:
450:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
413:
409:
405:
401:
398:
394:
393:
388:
374:
371:
366:
363:
358:
355:
354:
352:
349:
345:
342:
341:domestication
337:
333:
328:
321:
319:
313:
310:
309:Binomial name
306:
302:
301:
296:
293:
292:
288:
283:
282:
278:
275:
274:
271:
268:
265:
264:
261:
258:
255:
254:
251:
248:
245:
244:
241:
238:
235:
234:
231:
228:
225:
222:
221:
218:
215:
212:
209:
208:
205:
202:
199:
196:
195:
192:
191:Tracheophytes
189:
186:
183:
182:
179:
176:
173:
172:
167:
162:
158:
154:
149:
145:
140:
134:
126:
121:
116:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
65:
54:
51:
47:
40:
33:
19:
16961:Edible palms
16461:
16430:
16423:
16416:
16409:
16404:Heterospathe
16402:
16397:Dransfieldia
16395:
16390:Dictyosperma
16388:
16383:Cyrtostachys
16381:
16374:
16367:
16360:
16353:
16346:
16341:Nephrosperma
16339:
16332:
16325:
16320:Wallaceodoxa
16318:
16311:
16304:
16299:Ptychococcus
16297:
16290:
16283:
16278:Drymophloeus
16276:
16269:
16262:
16255:
16248:
16241:
16234:
16229:Ptychosperma
16227:
16220:
16213:
16206:
16199:
16192:
16185:
16178:
16171:
16164:
16157:
16150:
16143:
16136:
16129:
16122:
16115:
16108:
16101:
16094:
16087:
16082:Cyphophoenix
16080:
16073:
16066:
16059:
16052:
16045:
16038:
16033:Chambeyronia
16031:
16026:Actinokentia
16024:
16017:
16012:Actinorhytis
16010:
15990:
15983:
15976:Pelagodoxeae
15963:
15956:
15951:Calyptronoma
15949:
15944:Calyptrogyne
15942:
15935:
15928:
15908:
15901:
15894:
15887:
15867:
15860:
15853:
15846:
15839:
15832:
15825:
15818:
15811:
15804:
15798:
15797:
15790:
15783:
15776:
15769:
15762:
15755:
15735:
15728:
15723:Synechanthus
15721:
15714:
15707:
15687:
15680:
15673:
15668:Dictyocaryum
15666:
15659:
15639:
15632:
15625:
15618:
15611:
15606:Sclerosperma
15604:
15597:
15590:
15570:
15563:
15556:
15549:
15542:
15535:
15528:
15521:
15497:
15490:
15483:
15476:
15469:
15462:
15455:
15448:
15428:
15408:
15401:
15381:
15374:
15367:
15360:
15342:Washingtonia
15340:
15333:
15326:
15321:Colpothrinax
15319:
15312:
15305:
15300:Acoelorraphe
15298:
15291:
15284:
15277:
15270:
15263:
15256:
15249:
15242:
15235:
15230:Trachycarpus
15228:
15221:
15214:
15194:
15174:
15167:
15160:
15155:Chelyocarpus
15153:
15146:
15141:Leucothrinax
15139:
15132:
15127:Coccothrinax
15125:
15118:
15111:
15104:
15084:
15068:Coryphoideae
15055:
15022:
15015:
15008:
15001:
14994:
14987:
14980:
14973:
14966:
14946:
14939:
14934:Lepidocaryum
14932:
14925:
14918:
14911:
14904:
14884:
14877:Eugeissoneae
14857:Baker &
14801:
14774:Wildcrafting
14759:Naval stores
14737: /
14725:
14694:Tendu leaves
14650:Natural dyes
14520:Gutta-percha
14472: /
14410:Frankincense
14370:
14326:
14283:Mango butter
14228:Cocoa butter
14219:
14216:Chaulmoogra
14186:Allanblackia
14117:Black pepper
14002:Birch bolete
13952:Canada onion
13937:Wild ginseng
13932:Saw palmetto
13873: /
13810:
13763: /
13658:Paradise nut
13565:
13514:Black walnut
13488:Panda oleosa
13486:
13452:
13405:
13306:Beaked hazel
13102:Curry leaves
13095:
13008:Traditional
12860:
12853:
12846:
12839:
12832:
12825:
12818:
12811:
12804:
12797:
12790:
12783:
12776:
12764:
12757:
12750:
12743:
12650:Nata de coco
12508:
12466:. Springer.
12463:
12440:
12422:
12397:
12373:
12327:
12306:
12299:
12289:February 14,
12287:. Retrieved
12273:
12253:
12248:
12228:
12221:
12209:. Retrieved
12205:the original
12195:
12187:the original
12182:
12173:
12143:
12135:
12091:
12084:
12072:. Retrieved
12068:the original
12058:
12046:. Retrieved
12039:the original
12034:
12030:
12017:
12005:. Retrieved
12000:
11990:
11978:. Retrieved
11974:
11964:
11946:
11941:
11929:. Retrieved
11915:
11903:. Retrieved
11894:
11884:
11872:. Retrieved
11868:
11859:
11851:the original
11847:Times Online
11846:
11836:
11823:
11813:
11803:December 15,
11801:. Retrieved
11797:the original
11740:
11736:
11726:
11716:February 14,
11714:. Retrieved
11700:
11663:
11659:
11653:
11645:
11638:Solomon Star
11637:
11621:
11609:
11597:
11585:. Retrieved
11571:
11559:. Retrieved
11550:
11541:
11529:. Retrieved
11525:
11515:
11505:
11470:
11465:
11437:
11415:
11406:
11388:
11368:
11363:
11351:. Retrieved
11347:
11338:
11303:
11299:
11289:
11254:
11250:
11240:
11205:
11201:
11190:
11177:
11173:
11163:
11143:
11136:
11124:. Retrieved
11117:the original
11112:
11100:
11088:. Retrieved
11084:
11075:
11063:
11051:. Retrieved
11047:the original
11036:
11011:
11007:
11003:
10997:
10971:. Retrieved
10967:Savvy Nana's
10966:
10957:
10945:. Retrieved
10930:
10923:
10903:
10896:
10887:
10881:
10861:
10854:
10834:
10827:
10815:. Retrieved
10808:the original
10799:
10792:
10742:
10738:
10732:
10724:the original
10714:
10694:
10658:FalconGuides
10652:
10645:
10633:. Retrieved
10628:
10619:
10603:. Springer.
10600:
10594:
10582:. Retrieved
10578:the original
10573:
10564:
10545:
10539:
10520:
10488:
10482:
10462:
10440:. Retrieved
10436:
10426:
10414:. Retrieved
10410:
10400:
10381:
10375:
10340:
10313:
10309:
10280:
10256:. Retrieved
10228:
10220:
10208:. Retrieved
10199:
10186:
10178:
10168:Coconut fuel
10162:
10129:
10125:
10119:
10094:
10090:
10067:. Retrieved
10058:
10049:
10037:. Retrieved
10030:the original
10009:
10005:
9977:. Retrieved
9972:
9963:
9951:. Retrieved
9942:
9936:
9929:
9917:. Retrieved
9913:
9889:. Retrieved
9872:
9864:
9852:. Retrieved
9848:the original
9837:
9825:. Retrieved
9817:The Guardian
9816:
9807:
9795:. Retrieved
9786:
9777:
9765:. Retrieved
9761:the original
9750:
9738:. Retrieved
9734:the original
9723:
9696:
9667:
9645:. Retrieved
9641:
9631:
9619:. Retrieved
9615:the original
9610:
9600:
9588:. Retrieved
9584:
9574:
9566:the original
9561:
9552:
9544:
9541:
9536:
9524:. Retrieved
9520:
9510:
9498:. Retrieved
9493:
9484:
9473:
9463:
9446:
9433:
9402:
9396:
9384:. Retrieved
9379:
9370:
9345:
9341:
9335:
9323:. Retrieved
9319:
9309:
9290:
9263:. Retrieved
9259:
9232:. Retrieved
9228:
9207:
9203:
9197:
9174:
9168:
9159:
9155:
9142:
9130:. Retrieved
9125:
9116:
9107:
9101:
9089:. Retrieved
9084:
9061:
9055:
9045:December 17,
9043:. Retrieved
9039:the original
9028:
9018:February 29,
9016:. Retrieved
8993:December 17,
8991:. Retrieved
8977:
8963:cite journal
8930:
8926:
8922:
8916:
8900:cite journal
8871:
8865:
8859:
8811:
8750:
8729:December 14,
8727:. Retrieved
8723:
8713:
8704:
8698:
8692:
8684:
8680:
8675:
8630:
8626:
8620:
8597:. Retrieved
8582:
8574:
8569:
8560:
8556:
8550:
8519:
8474:
8470:
8459:
8439:
8402:
8398:
8394:
8338:
8334:
8328:
8320:
8312:the original
8307:
8298:
8265:
8261:
8257:
8236:. Retrieved
8232:ScienceDaily
8231:
8222:
8187:
8183:
8173:
8161:
8148:
8104:
8100:
8042:
8038:
8028:
8009:
8003:
7984:
7978:
7955:
7949:
7937:. Retrieved
7930:the original
7925:
7919:
7906:
7894:. Retrieved
7890:
7830:
7826:
7767:
7763:
7757:
7699:
7695:
7691:
7659:
7646:
7619:
7613:
7593:
7571:February 19,
7569:. Retrieved
7556:
7544:. Retrieved
7539:
7533:
7520:
7507:
7497:
7484:
7474:
7462:
7442:
7423:
7417:
7397:
7375:. Retrieved
7371:
7362:
7350:. Retrieved
7346:
7337:
7327:
7320:
7283:
7279:
7241:
7235:
7229:
7217:. Retrieved
7189:
7183:
7173:
7164:
7158:
7152:
7143:
7137:
7131:
7108:
7102:
7065:
7031:(1): 67–75.
7028:
7022:
7016:
6983:
6976:
6966:December 22,
6964:. Retrieved
6940:
6935:
6915:
6882:
6856:
6834:. Retrieved
6830:
6778:
6774:
6770:
6732:
6728:
6724:
6698:
6692:
6679:
6667:. Retrieved
6652:
6630:. Retrieved
6626:the original
6617:
6607:
6580:
6574:
6550:December 14,
6548:. Retrieved
6519:. Retrieved
6505:
6482:
6456:
6447:
6435:. Retrieved
6431:the original
6423:
6413:
6401:. Retrieved
6397:the original
6389:
6379:
6336:
6329:
6317:. Retrieved
6310:the original
6301:
6292:
6246:
6240:
6217:
6187:
6181:
6169:. Retrieved
6165:the original
6154:
6148:
6119:
6057:
6047:
6039:
6028:
6024:
6018:
6003:
5985:
5983:
5971:
5947:origin myths
5944:
5932:
5925:
5906:
5903:
5878:
5874:
5844:
5827:
5816:
5812:
5808:
5804:
5794:
5787:
5765:
5745:
5736:
5725:Please help
5720:verification
5717:
5689:
5685:invertebrate
5680:
5663:
5653:
5625:
5589:
5569:
5553:
5535:
5525:
5506:
5499:
5493:
5475:
5470:
5466:
5460:
5452:
5438:horticulture
5408:
5384:
5370:
5357:coastwatcher
5354:
5347:
5329:
5323:
5317:
5311:
5305:
5299:
5278:
5275:aloha shirts
5272:
5257:
5249:
5239:
5223:
5203:
5191:
5162:
5126:
5111:
5096:Goan cuisine
5089:
5083:
5063:
5053:
5051:
5034:
5030:
5026:
5024:
5020:vino de coco
5019:
5013:
5007:
4997:
4989:
4985:
4979:
4973:
4957:
4951:
4934:
4892:
4878:
4868:nata de coco
4866:
4860:
4858:
4847:
4843:sports drink
4828:
4775:
4771:spray drying
4757:
4739:(89%), with
4733:
4728:Coconut milk
4713:Coconut milk
4707:Coconut milk
4700:
4685:
4677:
4642:
4635:
4631:puto bumbong
4629:
4623:
4616:coconut milk
4605:
4597:
4593:
4591:
4587:
4562:
4556:
4546:Coconut meat
4472:A 100-gram (
4471:
4429:
4424:
4273:
4268:
4261:
4104:
4099:
4092:
3878:
3824:
3780:
3731:
3727:tree of life
3722:
3714:
3703:
3656:(CAPB) is a
3652:
3636:
3630:, including
3622:
3605:
3588:Florida Keys
3580:Marco Island
3565:
3518:
3498:
3485:sea hibiscus
3474:
3468:
3461:golf courses
3437:Saudi Arabia
3430:
3419:
3412:
3406:
3334:Persian Gulf
3323:
3308:
3299:
3276:
3252:
3185:
3168:Nata de coco
3167:
3163:Nata de coco
3161:
3155:
3139:
3133:sold in the
3113:Nata de coco
3111:
3097:
3076:
3070:
3066:
3058:
3048:
3010:
2994:
2979:
2970:
2969:Determining
2968:
2962:
2960:
2944:
2936:
2922:
2910:
2893:
2884:
2842:king coconut
2830:
2822:
2811:
2807:
2791:
2755:
2616:coconut mite
2613:
2596:
2587:
2579:Metro Manila
2564:
2563:
2559:B. nuciferae
2558:
2554:
2551:B. mathesoni
2550:
2546:
2543:B. atriloqua
2542:
2538:
2532:
2528:
2506:
2494:Vanuatu Tall
2477:
2455:
2444:
2423:
2416:
2412:introduction
2401:sweet potato
2386:
2377:
2374:Austronesian
2371:
2341:
2325:
2322:
2310:
2302:
2295:
2288:
2263:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2239:
2231:
2214:
2210:
2208:
2191:
2186:
2184:
2155:
2153:
2140:
2136:
2134:
2118:Indian Ocean
2102:
2089:
2070:-type fruits
2067:
2011:
2007:
1998:
1980:
1968:
1935:
1898:East African
1895:
1879:colonial era
1875:sweet potato
1852:
1847:canoe plants
1843:Indo-Pacific
1820:
1801:
1791:
1761:
1743:
1740:coconut crab
1731:
1727:
1719:
1707:
1696:Austronesian
1692:canoe plants
1673:
1669:Indo-Pacific
1624:
1614:
1610:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1568:
1560:
1548:
1544:
1536:
1528:
1524:
1516:
1511:
1504:
1494:
1482:
1478:
1466:
1462:
1456:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1414:
1412:
1402:
1395:coral atolls
1391:North Africa
1382:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1344:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1324:
1319:
1315:
1300:
1296:
1256:
1244:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1215:
1209:
1205:
1201:Cocos sahnii
1199:
1195:Cocos pantii
1193:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1171:
1165:
1158:Deccan Traps
1153:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1069:
1065:
1057:
1047:
1013:
979:on the same
974:
941:, but has a
928:
914:
910:
904:
903:
898:
897:
883:
836:
786:three layers
772:
749:
731:
690:
673:
672:
643:
623:colonial era
560:domesticated
557:
521:Austronesian
518:
454:coconut milk
451:
427:coconut palm
426:
422:
418:
417:. The term "
414:
391:
390:
387:coconut tree
386:
384:
372:
364:
356:
317:
315:
299:
298:
280:
279:
223:
210:
197:
184:
50:
17131:Fruit trees
16775:NatureServe
16687:iNaturalist
16486:Wikispecies
16411:Hydriastele
16376:Clinostigma
16264:Carpentaria
16222:Tectiphiala
16194:Laccospadix
16138:Clinosperma
16131:Cyphokentia
16124:Neoveitchia
16103:Physokentia
16089:Cyphosperma
15921:Geonomateae
15834:Astrocaryum
15778:Allagoptera
15730:Chamaedorea
15641:Leopoldinia
15620:Reinhardtia
15572:Phytelephas
15376:Nannorrhops
15335:Pritchardia
15244:Maxburretia
15162:Cryosophila
15134:Hemithrinax
15003:Plectocomia
14948:Mauritiella
14920:Laccosperma
14913:Eremospatha
14906:Oncocalamus
14868:Calamoideae
14709:Willow bark
14540:Maple syrup
14535:Maple sugar
14510:Fruit syrup
14493:chewing gum
14483:Birch syrup
14340:Shea butter
14012:Chanterelle
13957:Crow garlic
13947:Bear garlic
13942:Wild onions
13920:filé powder
13841:Lingonberry
13826:Huckleberry
13668:Peanut tree
13628:Angiosperms
13601:Korean pine
13541:Gymnosperms
13475:Wild karuka
13321:Asian hazel
13181:As dishware
13172:Banana leaf
13132:Pandan leaf
13080:Banana leaf
13034:Banana leaf
12555:Philippines
12123:|work=
11561:January 21,
11531:January 21,
11251:Circulation
11202:Circulation
11014:: 153–159.
9891:December 6,
9767:December 8,
9740:December 8,
9562:www.fao.org
9162:(1): 57–60.
8700:World Crops
8599:October 26,
7896:January 10,
7546:November 5,
7219:January 10,
7115:: 394–420.
6951:, Hawai‘i:
6901:. May 2004.
6836:January 10,
6735:: 103–108.
6114:Ravanahatha
6012:" story of
5928:coconut shy
5913:New Orleans
5845:A coconut (
5770:Palm Sunday
5739:August 2016
5188:Coconut oil
5153:lauric acid
5108:Coconut oil
5102:Coconut oil
5091:sukang tuba
5055:tuba fresca
4964:Philippines
4962:) from the
4936:Apical buds
4930:Philippines
4928:) from the
4786:coconut jam
4741:lauric acid
4598:"Malakanin"
4575:cooked rice
4512:Daily Value
4502:(15g), and
4488:food energy
4114:Thiamine (B
3670:antiseptics
3632:anaphylaxis
3624:Coconut oil
3592:Cocoa Beach
3533:Puerto Rico
3409:Ibn Battuta
3338:Arabian Sea
3258:Middle East
3228:Lakshadweep
3220:West Bengal
3212:Maharashtra
3143:coconut oil
3118:Philippines
3102:Philippines
3063:landscaping
3051:USDA Zone 9
2933:Philippines
2889:Philippines
2804:Cultivation
2692:Philippines
2555:C. nucifera
2547:C. nucifera
2534:Batrachedra
2513:Lepidoptera
2484:with a few
2458:phytoplasma
2243:gibberellin
2219:outcrossing
2161:germination
2114:South Asian
2086:Philippines
1918:West Africa
1867:Philippines
1822:wa'a kaulua
1744:C. nucifera
1667:across the
1567:identified
1397:lining the
1331:C. nucifera
1293:Pleistocene
1124:New Zealand
1074:New Zealand
1024:New Zealand
820:germination
774:Botanically
661:Description
655:Philippines
621:during the
607:South Asian
537:South Asian
256:Subfamily:
230:Commelinids
204:Angiosperms
17136:Plant dyes
16991:Halophytes
16950:Categories
16876:Plant List
16425:Loxococcus
16369:Bentinckia
16201:Oncosperma
16180:Linospadix
16117:Satakentia
16110:Carpoxylon
16068:Basselinia
16040:Kentiopsis
15985:Pelagodoxa
15958:Asterogyne
15910:Oenocarpus
15820:Parajubaea
15764:Jubaeopsis
15661:Iriartella
15652:Iriarteeae
15592:Podococcus
15583:Arecoideae
15544:Oraniopsis
15450:Bismarckia
15369:Kerriodoxa
15328:Copernicia
15216:Chamaerops
15187:Phoeniceae
15113:Trithrinax
15010:Myrialepis
14989:Metroxylon
14968:Korthalsia
14886:Eugeissona
14859:Dransfield
14620:Birch beer
14615:Birch bark
14572:Spruce gum
14555:akpeteshie
14545:Palm sugar
14515:Gum arabic
14505:Date sugar
14455:Turpentine
14335:Sandalwood
14238:Eucalyptus
14233:Eucalyptol
14122:Brazil nut
13997:Bay bolete
13851:Strawberry
13806:Cocoa bean
13801:Breadfruit
13791:Blackberry
13765:tree fruit
13636:Brazil nut
13616:Stone pine
13561:Ginkgo nut
13391:Breadfruit
13112:Lotus leaf
13107:Grape leaf
13085:Betel leaf
13044:Hoja santa
12517:Production
12211:January 9,
12148:NIAS Press
11895:eSamskriti
11737:Curr. Biol
11656:L.) water"
10128:(Review).
10093:(Review).
10091:Dermatitis
9973:ABC.net.au
9919:January 3,
9797:January 8,
9611:investvine
9521:Kyodo News
8707:: 110–111.
8563:: 293–304.
8477:(1): 304.
8190:: pls045.
7939:January 3,
6831:The Source
6130:References
5976:annually.
5963:Maldivians
5953:myth from
5917:Mardi Gras
5699:In culture
5614:Other uses
5608:toothbrush
5521:Tamil Nadu
5434:mattresses
5361:Biuku Gasa
5331:maglalatik
5078:See also:
5043:palm sugar
5035:addu bondi
5027:te kamamai
5004:South Asia
4914:See also:
4904:haustorium
4902:. It is a
4887:See also:
4767:separation
4745:fatty acid
4717:See also:
4594:"Malauhog"
4532:phosphorus
4348:Phosphorus
3944:Methionine
3914:Isoleucine
3894:Tryptophan
3694:Bangladesh
3674:amidoamine
3658:surfactant
3596:Clearwater
3555:region of
3547:, and the
3481:sea almond
3391:irrigation
3328:region of
3302:April 2024
3286:improve it
3244:Coimbatore
3200:Puducherry
3192:Tamil Nadu
3083:Madagascar
3055:queen palm
3043:See also:
2848:Harvesting
2786:See also:
2652:Production
2626:, and the
2575:quarantine
2482:resistance
2409:Polynesian
2393:Seychelles
2389:Madagascar
2333:James Cook
2122:Madagascar
2024:, and the
2022:Laccadives
1906:Portuguese
1835:Catamarans
1806:Madagascar
1722:; and the
1704:Melanesian
1700:Polynesian
1645:See also:
1613:(nut) and
1521:latinizing
1496:Itinerario
1479:jawz hindī
1471:Marco Polo
1467:nux indica
1437:Portuguese
1419:Portuguese
1399:Tethys Sea
1162:morphotaxa
1141:Parajubaea
1028:strawberry
993:pollinated
985:monoecious
939:root hairs
875:haustorium
824:micropyles
653:, and the
584:Madagascar
574:via their
514:furnishing
474:plant milk
458:subtropics
260:Arecoideae
62:55–0
17121:Oil seeds
16881:kew-44645
16653:200027077
16627:200027077
16355:Roscheria
16334:Hedyscepe
16285:Normanbya
16159:Marojejya
15992:Sommieria
15880:Euterpeae
15855:Desmoncus
15827:Acrocomia
15771:Voanioala
15709:Hyophorbe
15634:Hyospathe
15627:Manicaria
15613:Roystonea
15530:Ceroxylon
15457:Satranala
15441:Borasseae
15421:Corypheae
15394:Caryoteae
15258:Livistona
15176:Sabinaria
15048:Nypoideae
14996:Pigafetta
14975:Eleiodoxa
14846:Arecaceae
14739:gardening
14699:Thatching
14550:Palm wine
14395:Birch tar
14323:Sal-seed
14248:Japan wax
14201:Candlenut
14142:Malva nut
14107:Areca nut
14028:Matsutake
13984:Mushrooms
13925:root beer
13915:Sassafras
13903:Sago palm
13846:Raspberry
13831:Jackfruit
13796:Blueberry
13748:Wild game
13641:Macadamia
13574:Bunya nut
13567:Araucaria
13519:Butternut
13504:Pistachio
13494:Pekea nut
13416:Gabon nut
13381:Betel nut
13333:Kurrajong
13279:Candlenut
13242:True, or
13188:Patravali
13127:Palm leaf
13039:Corn husk
12935:Hainuwele
12745:Sago worm
12665:Skim milk
12560:Sri Lanka
12535:Indonesia
12125:ignored (
12115:cite book
11931:August 3,
11660:Molecules
11457:277203364
11281:210195904
11053:April 10,
10973:April 20,
10676:560560606
10442:August 1,
10416:August 1,
10210:March 28,
10154:205814762
9854:April 14,
9827:March 28,
9558:"FAOSTAT"
9526:April 18,
9500:April 18,
9455:1999-2947
9425:828736900
9386:April 18,
9362:233530078
9325:April 18,
9265:April 18,
9234:April 24,
9132:April 24,
9091:April 18,
8892:1684-5315
8842:220051653
8793:2352-474X
8775:2352-4758
8493:1474-760X
8238:April 22,
8151:(coconut)
7594:Oil Crops
7542:: 107-112
7535:Principes
7368:"coconut"
7214:131318482
7111:(3). The
6729:Euphytica
6632:April 20,
6599:0100-2945
6437:April 21,
6403:April 21,
6319:April 22,
6265:398164072
6071:Billboard
5951:Hainuwele
5867:full moon
5840:Indonesia
5813:niniyogan
5790:Polynesia
5669:use tools
5604:dysentery
5596:mouthwash
5582:in 2005.
5528:thatching
5517:Karnataka
5467:sapu lidi
5343:Sri Lanka
5279:Tempurung
5068:distilled
4896:endosperm
4831:endosperm
4802:margarine
4737:saturated
4697:Indonesia
4653:macaroons
4559:endosperm
4542:(table).
4520:manganese
4361:Potassium
4335:Manganese
4322:Magnesium
4241:Vitamin K
4228:Vitamin E
4215:Vitamin C
4198:Folate (B
4182:Vitamin B
4148:Niacin (B
4004:Histidine
3904:Threonine
3840:Saturated
3741:Nutrition
3664:, liquid
3614:Allergens
3602:Australia
3561:southwest
3500:Sri Lanka
3495:Sri Lanka
3363:Hadramaut
3359:Al Mahrah
3290:verifying
3196:Karnataka
3131:preserves
3094:Indonesia
2986:palm wine
2975:sonometry
2833:cultivars
2827:Cultivars
2814:mangroves
2798:Indonesia
2796:, led by
2746:Sri Lanka
2674:Indonesia
2590:eriophyid
2571:seedlings
2517:butterfly
2488:at a few
2460:disease,
2382:admixture
2313:Polynesia
2270:Dispersal
2256:Polynesia
2145:endosperm
2034:Melanesia
2018:Sri Lanka
1922:Caribbean
1914:Sri Lanka
1885:from the
1871:Polynesia
1684:Melanesia
1635:Melanesia
1595:instead.
1491:Malayalam
1413:The name
1409:Etymology
1375:Caribbean
1291:or basal
1249:Australia
1132:Oligocene
1018:from the
1004:Phylogeny
931:palm tree
918:De-husked
853:endosperm
839:seed coat
804:, called
647:Indonesia
572:Neolithic
533:animistic
506:palm wine
502:cosmetics
462:endosperm
433:, or the
404:Arecaceae
397:palm tree
294:Species:
250:Arecaceae
174:Kingdom:
16956:Coconuts
16915:Tropicos
16780:2.129224
16728:10589878
16715:666160-1
16536:13-60-1b
16471:Wikidata
16418:Iguanura
16313:Manjekia
16306:Jailoloa
16271:Wodyetia
16257:Veitchia
16243:Adonidia
16208:Deckenia
15896:Prestoea
15862:Barcella
15841:Aiphanes
15748:Cocoseae
15689:Wettinia
15682:Socratea
15675:Iriartea
15565:Aphandra
15558:Ammandra
15499:Borassus
15485:Lodoicea
15464:Hyphaene
15106:Schippia
15077:Sabaleae
14959:Calameae
14941:Mauritia
14792:Category
14608:textiles
14440:Pine tar
14405:Creosote
14355:Tea-tree
14350:Tea-seed
14318:Pongamia
14308:Phulwara
14293:Nagkesar
14288:Murumuru
14263:Kpangnan
14211:Carnauba
14152:Pine nut
14137:Hazelnut
14127:Cinnamon
14112:Bay leaf
14102:Allspice
14024:(reishi)
13856:Tamarind
13821:Gambooge
13781:Bilberry
13586:Pine nut
13529:Heartnut
13499:Pili nut
13482:Mongongo
13460:Jack nut
13343:Palm nut
13328:Kola nut
13296:Hazelnut
13284:Chestnut
13274:Breadnut
13155:Turmeric
13137:Phrynium
13013:culinary
12966:Category
12736:Diseases
12635:Macapuno
12588:Products
12565:Thailand
12445:Archived
12402:Archived
12283:Archived
12151:Archived
12107:Archived
12001:NOLA.com
11925:Archived
11899:Archived
11828:Archived
11775:26835945
11767:20064403
11710:Archived
11692:20032881
11630:Archived
11616:, p. 19.
11614:Grimwood
11604:, p. 22.
11602:Grimwood
11587:July 29,
11555:Archived
11503:(2000).
11420:Archived
11398:Archived
11353:July 18,
11330:26946252
11273:31928080
11224:28620111
11070:, p. 20.
11068:Grimwood
11028:28867086
10983:cite web
10785:Grimwood
10767:11890199
10759:22434355
10367:77391938
10258:June 21,
10252:Archived
10248:30844154
10204:Archived
10194:(2024).
10171:Archived
10146:21392028
10111:18627690
10063:Archived
10039:June 18,
10026:24231149
9953:July 27,
9947:Archived
9882:Archived
9821:Archived
9791:Archived
9642:ABC News
9407:Woodhead
8987:Archived
8955:88007323
8667:21731660
8627:PLOS ONE
8593:Archived
8539:Archived
8528:Archived
8511:34736486
8419:10464790
8375:24023703
8335:PLOS ONE
8290:26636137
8214:23275832
8154:Archived
8079:25267657
7867:27247383
7804:21731660
7764:PLOS ONE
7716:19529408
7504:"cŏquus"
7481:"κόκκος"
7467:Grimwood
7312:24368197
7258:21628279
7146:: 67–70.
6957:Archived
6949:Hōlualoa
6803:14229182
6795:22922201
6749:19445166
6663:Archived
6515:Archived
6463:Archived
6374:, p. 18.
6372:Grimwood
6077:See also
6073:charts.
6044:beniseed
6033:Magellan
5987:Ramayana
5897:for the
5851:narikela
5847:Sanskrit
5766:Palaspas
5662:species
5600:diarrhea
5572:petioles
5513:marquees
5430:caulking
5422:doormats
5283:saplings
5246:abrasive
5244:. As an
5226:charcoal
5137:palm oil
5133:beef fat
5015:lambanog
4994:Kiribati
4968:mangrove
4953:Bahalina
4850:calories
4688:macapuno
4682:Macapuno
4602:buko pie
4536:selenium
4430:Quantity
4374:Selenium
4342:1.500 mg
4303:0.435 mg
4269:Quantity
4263:Minerals
4192:0.054 mg
4176:0.300 mg
4159:0.540 mg
4142:0.020 mg
4125:0.066 mg
4100:Quantity
4094:Vitamins
3994:Arginine
3974:Tyrosine
3844:29.698 g
3736:Culinary
3721:, it is
3713:, it is
3711:Sanskrit
3662:shampoos
3584:Sarasota
3572:Key West
3511:period.
3379:Zanzibar
3158:Macapuno
3128:Macapuno
3045:Cocoseae
3029:Colombia
3021:boycotts
3013:Thailand
3006:Kelantan
2997:Thailand
2956:Malaysia
2938:lambanog
2915:Maldives
2898:Veracruz
2766:Source:
2649:Country
2601:perianth
2511:of many
2476:. Konan
2470:'Maypan'
2466:cultivar
2304:Kon-Tiki
2264:niu leka
2251:niu leka
2156:niu kafa
2137:niu kafa
2124:and the
2068:niu kafa
2026:Maldives
1950:Pakistan
1942:humidity
1938:salinity
1889:via the
1716:Chamorro
1603:nucifera
1312:Cocoseae
1289:Pliocene
1253:Colombia
1230:Tertiary
1136:Holocene
1062:Cocoseae
999:Taxonomy
899:niu kafa
798:endocarp
794:mesocarp
782:true nut
780:, not a
732:niu kafa
709:Macapuno
619:Americas
615:European
600:Atlantic
586:and the
545:Hinduism
478:charcoal
441:, not a
423:cocoanut
348:Synonyms
270:Cocoseae
246:Family:
240:Arecales
217:Monocots
135:– Recent
18:Coconuts
16920:2400007
16855:1492275
16814:NTFlora
16762:MoBotPF
16666:2735117
16601:1091712
16583:Ecocrop
16236:Ponapea
16166:Masoala
16061:Pinanga
16003:Areceae
15965:Geonoma
15889:Euterpe
15848:Bactris
15813:Syagrus
15785:Attalea
15737:Gaussia
15551:Ravenea
15478:Latania
15471:Medemia
15430:Corypha
15403:Caryota
15307:Serenoa
15293:Lanonia
15286:Saribus
15265:Licuala
15223:Guihaia
15196:Phoenix
15148:Thrinax
15024:Calamus
14982:Salacca
14803:Commons
14718:Related
14682:Tanbark
14677:Shellac
14667:Quinine
14640:Gambier
14560:ogogoro
14460:Varnish
14425:Lacquer
14415:Gamboge
14400:Camphor
14390:Benzoin
14300: (
14206:Capuacu
14191:Babassu
14157:Vanilla
14068:Truffle
14053:Red cap
14022:Lingzhi
13811:Coconut
13786:Binukaw
13761:Berries
13673:Soybean
13421:Hickory
13406:Coconut
13316:Filbert
13096:Coconut
13028:Avocado
12908:Culture
12894:KERAFED
12690:Vinegar
12625:Jewelry
12570:Vietnam
12509:Coconut
12398:Coconut
12319:Sources
12142:(2012)
12074:May 25,
12007:May 25,
11980:May 25,
11905:May 18,
11874:May 25,
11745:Bibcode
11683:6255029
11321:4892314
11126:July 6,
10947:May 11,
10817:May 24,
10635:June 7,
10584:June 7,
10069:May 29,
9647:May 24,
9621:May 24,
9590:May 24,
9542:Science
8935:Bibcode
8658:3120816
8635:Bibcode
8502:8567702
8366:3758300
8343:Bibcode
8270:Bibcode
8205:3532018
8129:2845766
8109:Bibcode
8070:4205625
8047:Bibcode
7858:4914162
7835:Bibcode
7795:3120816
7772:Bibcode
7469:, p. 1.
7303:3936586
7194:Bibcode
7160:Geocene
6701:: 1–14.
6669:June 4,
6521:May 19,
6171:May 29,
6063:Coconut
6054:In Song
6046:oil" ("
6002:in his
5935:Đạo Dừa
5899:Ganesha
5895:Murugan
5887:Lakshmi
5883:Marathi
5871:monsoon
5855:rituals
5832:incense
5817:palagip
5795:In the
5660:octopus
5501:ketupat
5486:skewers
5478:baskets
5426:brushes
5319:đàn gáo
5254:Jamaica
5220:, China
5199:Vanuatu
5047:jaggery
4862:binakol
4782:curries
4620:garnish
4504:protein
4481:⁄
4407:1.10 mg
4381:10.1 μg
4316:2.43 mg
4283:Calcium
4235:0.24 mg
4068:0.172 g
4058:0.138 g
4054:Proline
4048:0.158 g
4044:Glycine
4038:0.761 g
4028:0.325 g
4018:0.170 g
4014:Alanine
4008:0.077 g
3998:0.546 g
3988:0.202 g
3978:0.103 g
3968:0.169 g
3958:0.066 g
3954:Cystine
3948:0.062 g
3938:0.147 g
3928:0.247 g
3924:Leucine
3918:0.131 g
3908:0.121 g
3898:0.039 g
3880:Protein
3864:0.366 g
3854:1.425 g
3833:33.49 g
3789:15.23 g
3706:tropics
3649:Topical
3568:Florida
3529:Florida
3519:In the
3426:monsoon
3421:khareef
3351:Salalah
3342:Red Sea
3284:Please
3248:Tirupur
3236:Tripura
3224:Gujarat
3151:economy
3072:Syagrus
3015:by the
2971:whether
2963:halabas
2906:pulleys
2894:Center:
2818:Yucatán
2770:of the
2768:FAOSTAT
2557:), and
2496:' and '
2486:alleles
2429:Ecology
2367:Hawaiʻi
2198:of the
2192:Niu vai
2187:niu vai
2180:Vanuatu
2141:niu vai
2126:Comoros
2090:niu vai
1976:Bermuda
1961:⁄
1946:Karachi
1831:Hawai'i
1829:) from
1802:niu vai
1764:, 2011)
1712:Tagalog
1541:homonym
1475:Sumatra
1441:Spanish
1433:coconut
1415:coconut
1346:Attalea
1340:Syagrus
1282:⁄
1268:⁄
1120:Miocene
1113:⁄
1103:⁄
1039:⁄
1020:Miocene
1012:Fossil
977:flowers
954:⁄
935:taproot
905:niu vai
864:⁄
846:⁄
822:pores (
813:⁄
790:exocarp
750:niu vai
678:pinnate
625:in the
588:Comoros
562:by the
553:Vietnam
541:rituals
447:tropics
419:coconut
410:of the
408:species
376:Gaertn.
365:Calappa
276:Genus:
266:Tribe:
236:Order:
178:Plantae
56:Coconut
17126:Drupes
16889:PLANTS
16868:366250
16842:212597
16826:NZOR:
16767:276638
16562:204761
16533:APSA:
16510:APDB:
16500:AoFP:
16477:Q13187
16250:Balaka
16145:Dypsis
15930:Welfia
15869:Elaeis
15806:Jubaea
15599:Orania
15537:Juania
15410:Arenga
15383:Tahina
15314:Brahea
15251:Rhapis
15120:Zombia
14927:Raphia
14849:genera
14726:Dehesa
14687:tannin
14672:Rattan
14635:Forage
14598:edible
14593:Bamboo
14588:Amadou
14567:Rubber
14488:Chicle
14430:Mastic
14382:Resins
14365:Ucuuba
14360:Tucuma
14345:Tamanu
14302:kernel
14273:Mafura
14243:Illipe
14196:Bacuri
14147:Nutmeg
14091:spices
13816:Durian
13776:Banana
13663:Peanut
13509:Walnut
13465:Karuka
13411:Durian
13396:Cashew
13371:Almond
13363:Drupes
13193:Tapari
13165:Africa
13119:leaf (
13074:Bamboo
12714:Dishes
12704:Arrack
12685:Timber
12660:Powder
12600:Cadjan
12595:Butter
12545:Mexico
12540:Kerala
12525:Brazil
12470:
12455:
12431:
12412:
12385:
12364:
12335:
12264:
12236:
12161:
12099:
12048:May 8,
11955:
11773:
11765:
11690:
11680:
11477:
11455:
11445:
11379:
11328:
11318:
11279:
11271:
11232:367602
11230:
11222:
11151:
11090:May 5,
11026:
10938:
10911:
10869:
10842:
10765:
10757:
10702:
10674:
10664:
10607:
10552:
10527:
10499:
10470:
10411:SFGATE
10388:
10365:
10355:
10288:
10246:
10236:
10152:
10144:
10109:
10024:
9979:May 5,
9711:
9675:
9453:
9423:
9413:
9360:
9297:
9229:COGENT
9210:: 243.
9185:
8953:
8890:
8840:
8830:
8801:518220
8799:
8791:
8781:
8773:
8665:
8655:
8509:
8499:
8491:
8447:
8417:
8399:Genome
8373:
8363:
8288:
8212:
8202:
8168:(PAR).
8127:
8077:
8067:
8016:
7991:
7966:
7865:
7855:
7802:
7792:
7714:
7666:
7634:
7601:
7450:
7405:
7377:May 3,
7352:May 3,
7343:"coco"
7310:
7300:
7256:
7212:
7077:
6991:
6801:
6793:
6747:
6597:
6493:
6352:
6263:
6253:
6228:
6196:
5955:Maluku
5891:Palani
5875:Narali
5828:canang
5782:Mexico
5632:stoves
5576:switch
5561:Manila
5542:Timber
5536:dôô:ng
5519:, and
5490:arrows
5482:thatch
5463:brooms
5444:Leaves
5371:PT-109
5359:scout
5291:tannin
5218:Hainan
5172:puréed
5135:, and
5118:butter
5060:Mexico
5009:arrack
4996:, and
4990:karewe
4798:frying
4769:, and
4701:kopyor
4671:, and
4645:bakery
4637:bukayo
4625:klepon
4538:, and
4524:copper
4506:(3g).
4387:Sodium
4368:356 mg
4355:113 mg
4296:Copper
4248:0.2 μg
4222:3.3 mg
4064:Serine
3984:Valine
3934:Lysine
3887:3.33 g
3800:6.23 g
3796:Sugars
3766:Energy
3543:, the
3525:Hawaii
3340:, and
3326:Dhofar
3216:Odisha
3188:Kerala
3033:Hawaii
3025:Brazil
2911:Right:
2902:Mexico
2794:tonnes
2743:
2728:Brazil
2725:
2707:
2689:
2671:
2657:tonnes
2622:, the
2618:, the
2605:sulfur
2537:spp.:
2531:) and
2509:larvae
2478:et al.
2468:, the
2419:Norway
2344:mutiny
2342:Bounty
2211:typica
2020:, the
1993:canopy
1926:Brazil
1883:Mexico
1859:Panama
1762:et al.
1653:, and
1641:Origin
1609:words
1585:coquus
1571:with "
1569:coccus
1565:Romans
1561:kokkos
1557:κόκκος
1549:coccus
1545:coccum
1539:was a
1537:coccus
1517:Coccus
1485:, its
1483:Thenga
1461:(also
1379:Eocene
1316:et al.
1226:Danian
1198:, and
1176:, and
1150:et al.
1128:Eocene
1054:fossil
896:terms
894:Samoan
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