915:
375:
2711:
197:
407:
33:
110:
415:
399:
228:, because certain picture symbols in the codex are only found on monuments in that location. He also argues that the astronomical tables would support this as the place of origin. Thompson claims that the people of the Yucatán Peninsula were known to have done such studies around 1200 A.D. Thompson also notes the similar ceramic designs in the Chichen Itza area which are known to have ceased in the early thirteenth century. British historian
1684:
1562:
359:. The lunar series has intervals correlating with eclipses, while the Venus tables correlate with the movements of the planet Venus. The codex also contains astrological tables and ritual schedules. The religious references show in a cycle of a 260-day ritual calendar the important Maya royal events. The codex also includes information on the Maya new-year ceremony tradition. The rain god
447:
in
February 1945. German historian G. Zimmerman later noted that the damage was extreme on pages 2, 4, 24, 28, 34, 38, 71 and 72. Certain details of the glyph images have been lost because of this. The damage is apparent when the current codex is compared to the Kingsborough copies of 1831–48 and the
475:
noticed an error in Aglio's page assignment of the sheets 1/45 and 2/44, so he correctly reassigned Aglio's pages 44 and 45 to become pages 1 and 2. The reversal of the sheets 6/40, 7/39 and 8/38 is due to an error when the sheets were returned to their protective glass cabinet after drying from the
470:
Today, historians such as Helmut
Deckert and Ferdinand Anders understand that a codex reading should traverse the complete front side followed by the complete back side of the manuscript, i.e., pages 1–24 followed by 46–74 and 25–45. The librarian K. C. Falkenstein adjusted the relative position of
1550:
Facsimile: Codex
Dresdensis, Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt (ADEVA) Graz 1975, Colour facsimile edition of the Maya-MS in possession of Sächsische Landesbibliothek, Dresden. 78 pp. (74 with inscriptions), size: 205 x 90 mm, total length 3,56 m, in leporello folding. Encased in box with
121:
contains 78 pages with decorative board covers on the front and back. Most pages have writing on both sides. They have a border of red paint, although many have lost this framing due to age deterioration. The pages are generally divided into three sections; students of the codex have arbitrarily
343:
Paul
Schellhas in 1897 and 1904 assigned letters to gods for specific glyphs since they had several possible names. For example God D could be Hunab Ku Itzam Na among several other names and God A could be Cizin (god of death) among others. The Schellhas system of assigning letters for the gods
258:, governor of Mexico, since examples of local writings and other Maya items were sent to the king in 1519 when he was living in Vienna. The codex was eventually catalogued into the Royal Library of Dresden in 1744, where it remained relatively obscure until the early twentieth century.
175:
is held by the Saxon State and
University Library Dresden (SLUB Dresden, Saxon State Library) in Dresden, Germany. The Maya codices all have about the same size pages, with a height of about 20 centimetres (7.9 in) and a width of 10 centimetres (3.9 in).
134:. Some pages have just two horizontal sections, while one has four and another five sections. The individual sections with their own theme are generally separated by a red vertical line. Sections are generally divided into two to four columns.
296:
made a connection between the codex and the 260 year cycle ("Ahau Katun") of the Maya calendar and the 365 days in a year. Ruggles shows that in the codex the Maya related their 260-day calendar to celestial bodies, especially
1604:
66:. The codex contains information relating to astronomical and astrological tables, religious references, seasons of the earth, and illness and medicine. It also includes information about conjunctions of planets and moons.
374:
183:
were painted by skilled craftsmen using thin brushes and vegetable dyes. Black and red were the main colors used for many of the pages. Some pages have detailed backgrounds in shades of yellow, green, and the
1551:
leather spine. Commentary: With contributions by F. Anders and H. Deckert; 93 pp. introduction, 39 pp. with black-and-white reproduction of the codex, 10 colour plates. CODICES SELECTI, Vol. LIV
1601:
451:
Today's page numbers were assigned by Aglio when he became the first to transcribe the manuscript in 1825–26. For this, he divided the original codex into two parts, labeled
50:
book, which was believed to be the oldest surviving book written in the
Americas, dating to the 11th or 12th century. However, in September 2018 it was proven that the
545:
1592:
994:
236:
is a copy and was originally written between the twelfth and fourteenth centuries. Thompson narrows the date closer to 1200 to 1250. Maya archaeologist
250:, purchased the codex from a private owner in Vienna in 1739 while traveling to Italy. Thompson speculates that the codex was sent as a tribute to
1573:
2311:
220:. Maya historians Peter J. Schmidt, Mercedes de la Garza, and Enrique Nalda confirm this. Thompson further narrows the probable origin of the
2526:
381:
1734:
63:
3111:
1641:
340:
for decoding the codex, which was followed up in the 1980s by other scholars that did additional deciphering based on this concept.
2301:
471:
pages for “esthetical reasons” in 1836, resulting in today's two similar length parts. While deciphering the codex, the librarian
443:
It received direct water damage that was significantly destructive, from being kept in a flooded basement during the World War II
3472:
2794:
2531:
1524:
1489:
1453:
1421:
1398:
1377:
1351:
1330:
1295:
1274:
270:
188:. The codex was written by eight different scribes, who all had their own writing style, glyph designs, and subject matter.
431:
275:
2541:
1505:
Bricker, V.R. (2007). Literary continuities across the transformation from Maya hieroglyphic to alphabetical writing.
576:
520:
36:
Six pages of the
Dresden codex: Pages (55–59, 74) on eclipses (left), multiplication tables, and a flood (far right)
2784:
2658:
93:
takes the form of a screenfold. The pages consist of a paper made from the pounded inner bark of a wild species of
17:
1054:
And Soviet linguistics expert Yuri
Knorozov discovered that de Landa's alphabet was actually a phonetic syllabary.
537:
3361:
3351:
2920:
2596:
2476:
2421:
3376:
1589:
990:
2639:
2698:
247:
2688:
2516:
1634:
430:, starting in 1826, became the first to transcribe and illustrate the codex completely for Irish antiquarian
285:
251:
3386:
3336:
2678:
78:
2693:
243:
3467:
3447:
2683:
2571:
344:
represented by certain glyphs as a noncommittal system was adopted by later researchers of Maya codices.
324:
used therein. Förstemann determined that these numbers, along with deities and day names, related to the
85:
and refers to an original text of some three or four hundred years earlier, describing local history and
3341:
3100:
2789:
2745:
2376:
2336:
1359:
It dates from the eleventh or twelfth century, making it the earliest surviving book from the
Americas.
1547:. Guatemala City, 1930. Reproduction of the three then-known codices in black-and-white line drawings.
351:
contains accurate astronomical tables, which are recognized by students of the codex for its detailed
3462:
3356:
3016:
2915:
2898:
2888:
2546:
1514:
329:
2416:
2391:
914:
388:
in the correct reading sequence (pages 1–24, 46–74, 25–45) from left to right, including empty pages
3452:
3321:
1627:
2451:
1821:
2816:
2260:
1434:
Annual Report of the Bureau of
American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution
288:
had identified this book as being of Maya origin based on its glyphs looking like those found at
113:
Exhibition of the codex, with the backsides visible through mirrors, Saxon State Library, Dresden
1704:
2436:
2121:
2116:
1545:
Códices Mayas. Reproducidos y desarrollados por J. Antonio Villacorta C. y Carlos A. Villacorta
1531:
Die Göttergestalten der Maya-Handschriften: Ein mythologisches Kulturbild aus dem Alten Amerika
261:
74:
3086:
2496:
1668:
1320:
1285:
1242:
877:
3457:
3311:
3219:
2893:
2806:
2757:
2673:
2576:
1930:
1566:
1432:
436:
280:
3346:
2461:
1672:
1443:
3189:
3079:
3041:
2774:
2740:
2606:
2586:
2566:
2556:
2551:
2486:
2466:
2446:
2431:
2426:
2401:
2306:
2281:
2111:
274:, the first reproduction of any of its pages. The first copy of the codex was published by
237:
51:
3371:
3331:
1470:
356:
213:
8:
3291:
3048:
2989:
2932:
2491:
2406:
2255:
1838:
1811:
1762:
209:
154:
146:
1772:
1578:
1540:." Located online at the Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies website.
472:
313:
3326:
3154:
3093:
2925:
2853:
2632:
2346:
2075:
1935:
1915:
1742:
1692:
1581:
at the Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies, Inc., with PDF downloads
444:
255:
1584:
1047:
Gugliotta, Guy (May 21, 2013). "New tool for digging into mysteries of Maya culture".
861:
161:, are named after the city where they were ultimately rediscovered. The fourth is the
3194:
2725:
2648:
2591:
2396:
2227:
2055:
2010:
1910:
1870:
1520:
1485:
1449:
1417:
1394:
1373:
1347:
1326:
1291:
1270:
572:
516:
440:
in 1831–48. The codex then had some damage due to handling, sunlight, and moisture.
352:
337:
47:
3366:
1895:
54:, previously known as the Grolier Codex, is, in fact, older by about a century. The
3396:
3169:
2752:
2561:
2381:
2321:
2291:
2286:
2217:
1980:
1940:
1860:
1801:
1789:
873:
82:
59:
2710:
2506:
2222:
1410:
196:
69:
The book suffered serious water damage during World War II. The pages are made of
3421:
3276:
3149:
3134:
2944:
2910:
2801:
2735:
2668:
2456:
2386:
2351:
2172:
1945:
1880:
1767:
1752:
1650:
1608:
1596:
1479:
1464:
1388:
1367:
1341:
1264:
1253:
3072:
2065:
1900:
3416:
3184:
2838:
2501:
2331:
1965:
1537:
1308:
909:
595:
427:
325:
86:
3426:
2371:
2296:
2146:
2020:
1611:
High-resolution scans of the Dresden Codex (site in German, PDF link at right)
406:
3441:
3406:
3401:
2954:
2905:
2863:
2843:
2828:
2764:
2625:
2141:
1960:
1955:
1925:
1920:
1885:
1875:
1664:
1304:
1258:. Institute for Mesoamerican Studies, State University of New York at Albany.
591:
485:
333:
321:
229:
200:
First publication in 1810 by Humboldt, who repainted five pages for his atlas
163:
2521:
2060:
1806:
1615:
3D reconstruction and animation of the Codex Dresden in different conditions
901:
32:
3286:
3224:
3214:
3209:
3029:
3023:
2878:
2868:
2848:
2601:
2581:
2441:
2326:
2316:
2192:
2156:
2085:
2025:
2015:
1826:
1794:
1714:
1709:
309:
293:
225:
168:
142:
109:
1614:
414:
398:
3261:
3179:
3055:
2858:
2811:
2536:
2511:
2481:
2471:
2361:
2356:
2341:
2276:
2232:
2212:
2187:
2090:
2070:
2030:
1816:
158:
2994:
2126:
1831:
1747:
320:
in 1880. He deciphered the calendar section of the codex, including the
2833:
2779:
2411:
2207:
2182:
2151:
2131:
2106:
1890:
1719:
1538:
It's Not the End of the World: What the Ancient Maya Tell Us About 2012
862:"The Mayan Written Word: History, Controversy, and Library Connections"
3174:
2197:
947:
3144:
3065:
2769:
2250:
2136:
2050:
2045:
1950:
959:
491:
317:
271:
Vues des Cordillères et Monuments des Peuples Indigènes de l'Amérique
185:
150:
2979:
2617:
2177:
1784:
463:
on the front side followed by its back side, with the same order on
62:, hence the book's present name. It is located in the museum of the
3411:
3271:
3256:
3239:
3234:
2823:
2005:
1990:
1985:
1970:
1865:
1855:
1757:
1723:
1016:
289:
2974:
1619:
724:
540:[The Maya Codex of Mexico, authentic and the oldest one].
3301:
3266:
3159:
2730:
2035:
1995:
1975:
1905:
1850:
77:; when unfolded the codex is 3.7 metres (12 ft) long. It is
2984:
3251:
3199:
3164:
2969:
2080:
2000:
1683:
1561:
217:
180:
101:
in Maya—a word that became semantically equivalent to “book”).
1028:
232:
suggests, based on the analyses of several scholars, that the
3296:
3281:
3229:
3139:
3129:
3124:
2999:
712:
360:
298:
70:
55:
1089:
1087:
2964:
2937:
2040:
1481:
A Commentary on the Dresden Codex: A Maya Hieroglyphic Book
1123:
736:
302:
1390:
Ancient Astronomy: An Encyclopedia of Cosmologies and Myth
89:. Like all other pre-Hispanic books from Mesoamerica, the
1159:
1135:
1111:
1099:
1084:
843:
841:
802:
792:
790:
777:
775:
748:
1207:
1183:
702:
700:
698:
646:
644:
631:
629:
627:
625:
623:
1543:
Villacorta C., Juan Antonio, and Carlos A. Villacorta.
1430:
1240:
965:
953:
661:
659:
73:, 20 centimetres (7.9 in) high, and can be folded
1507:
Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 151
1147:
1060:
971:
838:
826:
814:
787:
772:
538:"El Códice Maya de México, auténtico y el más antiguo"
308:
The codex has played a key role in the deciphering of
240:
puts the date when it was made as no later than 1345.
1585:
The Dresden Codex Lunar Series and Sidereal Astronomy
1219:
1171:
695:
641:
620:
610:
608:
1195:
935:
923:
760:
671:
656:
536:
Romero, Laura; Saavedra, Diana (24 September 2018).
476:
water damage due to the bombing of Dresden in 1945.
402:
First page sequencing of the codex by Agostino Aglio
1006:
1004:
515:. New York: Skyhorse Publishing, Inc. p. 140.
410:
Correct reading order of the pages within the codex
246:(1692–1749), German theologian and director of the
1409:
1269:(in German). Akademische Druck-u. Verlagsanstalt.
1072:
605:
448:Förstemann facsimile editions from 1880 and 1892.
569:The Oxford Encyclopaedia of Mesoamerican Cultures
3439:
1313:The Oxford Encyclopedia of Mesoamerican Cultures
1001:
683:
600:The Oxford Encyclopedia of Mesoamerican Cultures
393:
535:
2633:
1635:
212:as writings of the indigenous people of the
1469:. U.S. Government Printing Office. p.
908:. New York City. July 12, 1896 – via
2640:
2626:
1642:
1628:
1287:Handbook to Life in the Ancient Maya World
896:
894:
513:Library, the : an illustrated history
434:, who published it in his nine volumes of
264:published pages 47, 48 and 50–52 from the
1046:
1040:
1590:Dresden Library Information on the Codex
1574:The complete codex (high resolution PDF)
1515:The Decipherment of Ancient Maya Writing
1477:
1165:
1153:
1141:
1129:
1117:
1105:
1093:
1066:
1034:
1022:
847:
820:
808:
781:
754:
742:
730:
718:
665:
635:
566:
413:
405:
397:
195:
108:
31:
2527:Romances de los señores de Nueva España
1386:
1315:. : Oxford University Press, 2001.
1262:
1247:. American Anthropological Association.
1225:
1213:
1201:
1189:
977:
891:
796:
650:
602:. : Oxford University Press, 2001.
14:
3440:
1462:
1407:
1283:
1177:
991:"SLUB Dresden: The Dresden Maya-Codex"
941:
706:
677:
510:
336:used a phonetic approach based on the
2647:
2621:
1623:
1441:
1365:
1339:
1318:
1078:
929:
866:The International Journal of the Book
859:
832:
766:
614:
997:from the original on 4 January 2017.
548:from the original on 26 January 2021
1649:
1478:Thompson, John Eric Sidney (1972).
1251:
1010:
878:10.18848/1447-9516/CGP/v14i03/15-25
689:
24:
1499:
1484:. American Philosophical Society.
1437:. U.S. Government Printing Office.
25:
3484:
2422:Lienzo de Coixtlahuaca I & II
1667:: Ometēcuthli and Omecihuātl (or
1555:
1445:The Major Gods of Ancient Yucatan
2709:
1682:
1560:
1431:Smithsonian Institution (1897).
1241:American Anthropologist (1891).
913:
373:
58:was rediscovered in the city of
2597:Codex Vindobonensis Mexicanus I
2477:Oztoticpac Lands Map of Texcoco
2427:Lienzo de Santa María Nativitas
1234:
983:
853:
3473:Indigenous American philosophy
2437:Lienzo de Zacatepec I & II
1519:University of Oklahoma Press,
1325:. Cambridge University Press.
585:
560:
529:
504:
104:
13:
1:
1512:Houston, Stephen D. (2001) -
1416:. Stanford University Press.
1387:Ruggles, Clive L. N. (2005).
1266:Die Dresdner Maya-Handschrift
498:
316:published the first complete
286:Constantine Samuel Rafinesque
252:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
1319:Keane, A. H. (9 June 2011).
966:Smithsonian Institution 1897
954:American Anthropologist 1891
426:Italian artist and engraver
394:Deterioration and pagination
141:is one of four hieroglyphic
7:
2572:Historia Tolteca-Chichimeca
2432:Lienzo de Santiago Ihuitlan
1290:. Oxford University Press.
1025:, pp. 71, 81, 85, 105.
571:. Oxford University Press.
479:
10:
3489:
3362:Uaxaclajuun Ubʼaah Kʼawiil
2532:Codex Santa Maria Asunción
2312:Boban Aztec Calendar Wheel
1408:Sharer, Robert J. (2006).
733:, pp. 3, 15, 16, 122.
363:is represented 134 times.
208:is described by historian
191:
3385:
3310:
3110:
3017:Annals of the Cakchiquels
3008:
2953:
2877:
2718:
2707:
2657:
2547:Codex Telleriano-Remensis
2337:Mapas de Cuauhtinchan 1-4
2307:Codices Becker I & II
2269:
2241:
2165:
2099:
1733:
1691:
1680:
1657:
1536:Van Stone, Mark (2008). "
1255:Maya Hieroglyphic Codices
330:Mayan Long Count calendar
2487:Plano en papel de maguey
2297:Codices Azoyú I & II
1346:. J. Paul Getty Museum.
1284:Foster, Lynn V. (2005).
1263:Deckert, Helmut (1989).
567:Carrasco, Dav́d (2001).
418:The presentation of the
366:
314:Ernst Wilhelm Förstemann
248:Royal Library at Dresden
3377:Yuknoom Yichʼaak Kʼahkʼ
3337:Kʼakʼ Tiliw Chan Yopaat
2282:Aubin Manuscript no. 20
1579:Facsimiles of the codex
1442:Taube, Karl A. (1992).
1366:Nalda, Enrique (1998).
1343:Books: A Living History
1307:. "Dresden, Codex." In
1244:American Anthropologist
1049:Washington Post (pg E5)
902:"Architecture Long Ago"
860:Bower, Jessica (2016).
594:. "Dresden, Codex." In
511:Murray, Stuart (2009).
122:labeled these sections
2417:Lienzo Antonio de León
1463:Thomas, Cyrus (1894).
1340:Lyons, Martyn (2011).
1037:, pp. 21, 25, 62.
423:
411:
403:
262:Alexander von Humboldt
244:Johann Christian Götze
201:
171:in New York City. The
153:. Three, the Dresden,
114:
37:
3352:Kʼinich Yax Kʼukʼ Moʼ
3342:Kʼinich Janaabʼ Pakal
3101:Título de Totonicapán
2674:Classic Maya collapse
2577:Codex Totomixtlahuaca
2517:Relación de Michoacán
2467:Códice Maya de México
2452:Matrícula de Tributos
2377:Codex Fejérváry-Mayer
1822:Tlāhuizcalpantecuhtli
1602:Dresden Library Scans
1569:at Wikimedia Commons
1322:Man: Past and Present
721:, pp. 3, 15, 16.
437:Antiquities of Mexico
417:
409:
401:
281:Antiquities of Mexico
199:
112:
35:
3357:Kʼinich Yoʼnal Ahk I
3080:Ritual of the Bacabs
2741:Twin-pyramid complex
2607:Codex Zouche-Nuttall
2557:Anales de Tlatelolco
2447:Codex Magliabechiano
1697:(Four Tezcatlipocas)
312:. Dresden librarian
238:Linton Satterthwaite
52:Maya Codex of Mexico
3322:Bʼalaj Chan Kʼawiil
3292:Xmucane and Xpiacoc
3087:Songs of Dzitbalché
2497:Codex Porfirio Díaz
2492:Primeros Memoriales
2407:Codex Ixtlilxochitl
2402:Humboldt fragment 1
2392:Códice de Huichapan
2302:Badianus Manuscript
2256:The Stinking Corpse
1051:. Washington, D.C.
745:, pp. 15, 122.
210:J. Eric S. Thompson
147:Spanish Inquisition
87:astronomical tables
64:Saxon State Library
3468:Culture in Dresden
3448:Astrological texts
3347:Kʼinich Yat Ahk II
3155:Howler monkey gods
2462:Crónica Mexicayotl
2347:Codex Chimalpopoca
1936:Itzpapalotlcihuatl
1916:Huitztlampaehecatl
1777:Tezcatlipoca (see
1743:Lords of the Night
1607:2017-06-23 at the
1595:2017-09-02 at the
1448:. Dumbarton Oaks.
1252:Coe, S.D. (1982).
1132:, p. 3,63,73.
445:bombing of Dresden
424:
412:
404:
268:in his 1810 atlas
202:
145:that survived the
115:
38:
3435:
3434:
3372:Yuknoom Chʼeen II
3332:Itzam Kʼan Ahk II
2650:Maya civilization
2615:
2614:
2592:Codex Vaticanus B
2552:Tira de Tepechpan
2397:Codex Huexotzinco
2342:Codex Chimalpahin
2261:Use of entheogens
2228:Tlillan-Tlapallan
2122:Centzon Tōtōchtin
2117:Centzonhuītznāhua
1843:Acuecueyotl (see
1698:
1565:Media related to
1529:Schellhas, Paul.
1525:978-0-8061-3204-4
1491:978-0-87169-093-7
1455:978-0-88402-204-6
1423:978-0-8047-4817-9
1400:978-1-85109-477-6
1379:978-0-8478-2129-7
1353:978-1-60606-083-4
1332:978-0-521-23410-8
1297:978-0-19-518363-4
1276:978-3-201-01478-6
1216:, pp. 32–33.
1192:, pp. 30–43.
1168:, pp. 18–19.
1120:, pp. 32–47.
1108:, pp. 62–71.
1096:, pp. 63–69.
835:, pp. 85–86.
811:, pp. 15–16.
432:Lord Kingsborough
338:De Landa alphabet
310:Mayan hieroglyphs
276:Lord Kingsborough
214:Yucatán Peninsula
179:The pictures and
167:, located at the
83:Mayan hieroglyphs
16:(Redirected from
3480:
3463:Mayan literature
3397:Lady Eveningstar
3389:
3314:
3114:
2957:
2881:
2713:
2679:Spanish conquest
2661:
2651:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2619:
2618:
2562:Codex Tlatelolco
2382:Codex Florentine
2322:Codex Borbonicus
2292:Codex Azcatitlan
2287:Aubin Tonalamatl
2218:Thirteen Heavens
1981:Mictlanpachecatl
1941:Itzpapalotltotec
1861:Chalchiuhtotolin
1802:Lords of the Day
1696:
1686:
1644:
1637:
1630:
1621:
1620:
1564:
1533:. Dresden, 1897.
1495:
1474:
1459:
1438:
1427:
1415:
1412:The Ancient Maya
1404:
1383:
1362:
1336:
1305:Grube, Nikolai K
1301:
1280:
1259:
1248:
1229:
1223:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1187:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1163:
1157:
1151:
1145:
1144:, p. 89–93.
1139:
1133:
1127:
1121:
1115:
1109:
1103:
1097:
1091:
1082:
1076:
1070:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1044:
1038:
1032:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1008:
999:
998:
987:
981:
975:
969:
963:
957:
951:
945:
939:
933:
927:
921:
920:
918:
917:
898:
889:
888:
886:
884:
857:
851:
845:
836:
830:
824:
818:
812:
806:
800:
794:
785:
779:
770:
764:
758:
757:, p. 3, 15.
752:
746:
740:
734:
728:
722:
716:
710:
704:
693:
687:
681:
675:
669:
663:
654:
648:
639:
633:
618:
612:
603:
592:Grube, Nikolai K
589:
583:
582:
564:
558:
557:
555:
553:
533:
527:
526:
508:
473:E. W. Förstemann
459:. He sequenced
377:
216:in southeastern
60:Dresden, Germany
21:
18:Codex Dresdensis
3488:
3487:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3453:Astronomy books
3438:
3437:
3436:
3431:
3422:Wak Chanil Ajaw
3387:
3381:
3312:
3306:
3112:
3106:
3004:
2955:
2949:
2921:Human sacrifice
2879:
2873:
2736:Triadic pyramid
2714:
2705:
2669:Preclassic Maya
2659:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2616:
2611:
2457:Codex Mexicanus
2387:Codex Huamantla
2362:Codex Cozcatzin
2352:Codex Colombino
2265:
2243:
2237:
2161:
2112:Centzonmīmixcōa
2095:
1946:Itztlacoliuhqui
1845:Chalchiuhtlicue
1768:Piltzintecuhtli
1753:Chalchiuhtlicue
1729:
1705:Huītzilōpōchtli
1695:
1687:
1678:
1653:
1651:Aztec mythology
1648:
1609:Wayback Machine
1597:Wayback Machine
1558:
1502:
1500:Further reading
1492:
1456:
1424:
1401:
1380:
1354:
1333:
1298:
1277:
1237:
1232:
1224:
1220:
1212:
1208:
1200:
1196:
1188:
1184:
1176:
1172:
1164:
1160:
1152:
1148:
1140:
1136:
1128:
1124:
1116:
1112:
1104:
1100:
1092:
1085:
1077:
1073:
1065:
1061:
1045:
1041:
1033:
1029:
1021:
1017:
1009:
1002:
989:
988:
984:
976:
972:
964:
960:
952:
948:
940:
936:
928:
924:
912:
900:
899:
892:
882:
880:
858:
854:
846:
839:
831:
827:
819:
815:
807:
803:
795:
788:
780:
773:
765:
761:
753:
749:
741:
737:
729:
725:
717:
713:
705:
696:
688:
684:
676:
672:
664:
657:
649:
642:
634:
621:
613:
606:
590:
586:
579:
565:
561:
551:
549:
534:
530:
523:
509:
505:
501:
482:
396:
391:
390:
389:
383:
378:
369:
332:. In the 1950s
224:to the area of
194:
107:
75:accordion-style
28:
27:Maya manuscript
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3486:
3476:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3393:
3391:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3367:Yoʼnal Ahk III
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3318:
3316:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3203:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3118:
3116:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3097:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3053:
3046:
3039:
3027:
3020:
3012:
3010:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2961:
2959:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2941:
2940:
2933:Social classes
2930:
2929:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2891:
2885:
2883:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2820:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2795:Maritime trade
2792:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2750:
2749:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2715:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2676:
2671:
2665:
2663:
2655:
2654:
2645:
2644:
2637:
2630:
2622:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2587:Anales de Tula
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2502:Mapa Quinatzin
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2332:Codex Boturini
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2247:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2195:
2193:Huēyi Teōcalli
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1966:Malinalxochitl
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1841:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1812:Mictēcacihuātl
1809:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1763:Mictlāntēcutli
1760:
1755:
1750:
1739:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1701:
1699:
1689:
1688:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1669:Tōnacātēcuhtli
1661:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1647:
1646:
1639:
1632:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1599:
1587:
1582:
1576:
1557:
1556:External links
1554:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1527:
1510:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1496:
1490:
1475:
1460:
1454:
1439:
1428:
1422:
1405:
1399:
1384:
1378:
1363:
1352:
1337:
1331:
1316:
1302:
1296:
1281:
1275:
1260:
1249:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1218:
1206:
1194:
1182:
1180:, p. 297.
1170:
1158:
1146:
1134:
1122:
1110:
1098:
1083:
1071:
1059:
1039:
1027:
1015:
1000:
982:
980:, p. 257.
970:
958:
956:, p. 299.
946:
934:
932:, p. 392.
922:
910:Newspapers.com
906:New York Times
890:
852:
837:
825:
813:
801:
799:, p. 134.
786:
771:
769:, p. 210.
759:
747:
735:
723:
711:
709:, p. 127.
694:
682:
680:, p. 129.
670:
655:
653:, p. 133.
640:
619:
604:
596:David Carrasco
584:
577:
559:
544:(in Spanish).
528:
521:
502:
500:
497:
496:
495:
488:
481:
478:
428:Agostino Aglio
395:
392:
380:
379:
372:
371:
370:
368:
365:
326:Mayan calendar
193:
190:
106:
103:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3485:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3407:Lady of Tikal
3405:
3403:
3402:Lady of Itzan
3400:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3384:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3327:Haʼ Kʼin Xook
3325:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3309:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3109:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3094:Título Cʼoyoi
3091:
3089:
3088:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3058:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3007:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2952:
2946:
2943:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2934:
2931:
2927:
2926:Death rituals
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2904:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2876:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2751:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2712:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2656:
2652:
2643:
2638:
2636:
2631:
2629:
2624:
2623:
2620:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2542:Mapa Sigüenza
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2507:Codex Ramírez
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2367:Codex Dresden
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2240:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2142:Ehecatotontli
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1961:Macuilxochitl
1959:
1957:
1956:Macuiltochtli
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1926:Ilamatecuhtli
1924:
1922:
1921:Huixtocihuatl
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1886:Cihuatecayotl
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1840:
1839:Acolnahuacatl
1837:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1694:
1690:
1685:
1674:
1673:Tōnacācihuātl
1670:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1645:
1640:
1638:
1633:
1631:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1567:Dresden Codex
1563:
1549:
1546:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1516:
1511:
1508:
1504:
1503:
1493:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1466:The Maya Year
1461:
1457:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1429:
1425:
1419:
1414:
1413:
1406:
1402:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1385:
1381:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1338:
1334:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1309:David Carraco
1306:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1282:
1278:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1228:, p. 41.
1227:
1222:
1215:
1210:
1203:
1198:
1191:
1186:
1179:
1174:
1167:
1166:Thompson 1972
1162:
1156:, p. 27.
1155:
1154:Thompson 1972
1150:
1143:
1142:Thompson 1972
1138:
1131:
1130:Thompson 1972
1126:
1119:
1118:Thompson 1972
1114:
1107:
1106:Thompson 1972
1102:
1095:
1094:Thompson 1972
1090:
1088:
1080:
1075:
1069:, p. 31.
1068:
1067:Thompson 1972
1063:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1035:Thompson 1972
1031:
1024:
1023:Thompson 1972
1019:
1012:
1007:
1005:
996:
992:
986:
979:
974:
968:, p. 36.
967:
962:
955:
950:
944:, p. 15.
943:
938:
931:
926:
916:
911:
907:
903:
897:
895:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
856:
850:, p. 17.
849:
848:Thompson 1972
844:
842:
834:
829:
823:, p. 15.
822:
821:Thompson 1972
817:
810:
809:Thompson 1972
805:
798:
793:
791:
784:, p. 16.
783:
782:Thompson 1972
778:
776:
768:
763:
756:
755:Thompson 1972
751:
744:
743:Thompson 1972
739:
732:
731:Thompson 1972
727:
720:
719:Thompson 1972
715:
708:
703:
701:
699:
691:
686:
679:
674:
667:
666:Thompson 1972
662:
660:
652:
647:
645:
638:, p. 19.
637:
636:Thompson 1972
632:
630:
628:
626:
624:
617:, p. 85.
616:
611:
609:
601:
597:
593:
588:
580:
578:9780195108156
574:
570:
563:
547:
543:
539:
532:
524:
522:9781628733228
518:
514:
507:
503:
494:
493:
489:
487:
486:Aztec codices
484:
483:
477:
474:
468:
466:
462:
458:
454:
449:
446:
441:
439:
438:
433:
429:
421:
420:Dresden Codex
416:
408:
400:
387:
386:Dresden Codex
384:The complete
382:
376:
364:
362:
358:
354:
350:
349:Dresden Codex
345:
341:
339:
335:
334:Yuri Knorozov
331:
327:
323:
322:Maya numerals
319:
315:
311:
306:
304:
300:
295:
291:
287:
283:
282:
277:
273:
272:
267:
266:Dresden Codex
263:
259:
257:
256:Hernán Cortés
253:
249:
245:
241:
239:
235:
234:Dresden Codex
231:
230:Clive Ruggles
227:
223:
222:Dresden Codex
219:
215:
211:
207:
206:Dresden Codex
198:
189:
187:
182:
177:
174:
173:Dresden Codex
170:
166:
165:
164:Grolier Codex
160:
159:Paris codices
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
139:Dresden Codex
135:
133:
129:
125:
120:
119:Dresden Codex
111:
102:
100:
96:
92:
91:Dresden Codex
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
67:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
44:
43:Dresden Codex
34:
30:
19:
3458:Maya codices
3287:Vucub Caquix
3246:
3215:Ah-Muzen-Cab
3206:Post-Classic
3195:Moon goddess
3099:
3092:
3085:
3078:
3073:Rabinal Achí
3071:
3064:
3056:
3049:
3042:
3035:
3034:
3024:Chilam Balam
3022:
3015:
2726:Architecture
2602:Codex Xolotl
2582:Codex Tudela
2567:Mapa Tloztin
2442:Codex Madrid
2366:
2327:Codex Borgia
2317:Codex Bodley
2242:Beliefs and
2201:
2157:Xiuhtotontli
2086:Yacatecuhtli
2066:Xōchiquetzal
2026:Tlacotzontli
2016:Temazcalteci
2011:Tēcciztēcatl
1911:Huēhuecoyōtl
1901:Coyolxāuhqui
1871:Chicomecōātl
1844:
1827:Tlaltecuhtli
1795:Xiuhtecuhtli
1779:Creator gods
1778:
1715:Tezcatlipoca
1710:Quetzalcoatl
1693:Creator gods
1559:
1544:
1530:
1513:
1506:
1480:
1465:
1444:
1433:
1411:
1393:. ABC-CLIO.
1389:
1368:
1358:
1357:
1342:
1321:
1312:
1286:
1265:
1254:
1243:
1235:Bibliography
1226:Deckert 1989
1221:
1214:Deckert 1989
1209:
1204:, p. 7.
1202:Deckert 1989
1197:
1190:Deckert 1989
1185:
1173:
1161:
1149:
1137:
1125:
1113:
1101:
1081:, p. 6.
1074:
1062:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1042:
1030:
1018:
1013:, p. 3.
985:
978:Ruggles 2005
973:
961:
949:
937:
925:
905:
881:. Retrieved
869:
865:
855:
828:
816:
804:
797:Ruggles 2005
762:
750:
738:
726:
714:
692:, p. 4.
685:
673:
668:, p. 3.
651:Ruggles 2005
599:
587:
568:
562:
550:. Retrieved
541:
531:
512:
506:
490:
469:
464:
460:
456:
452:
450:
442:
435:
425:
419:
385:
357:lunar tables
353:Venus tables
348:
346:
342:
307:
294:Cyrus Thomas
292:. Historian
279:
278:in his 1831
269:
265:
260:
242:
233:
226:Chichen Itza
221:
205:
203:
178:
172:
169:Grolier Club
162:
143:Maya codices
138:
136:
131:
127:
123:
118:
116:
98:
94:
90:
68:
42:
41:
39:
29:
3427:Yohl Ikʼnal
3262:Hun Hunahpu
3180:Kinich Ahau
3170:Jaguar gods
2537:Selden Roll
2512:Codex Reese
2482:Paris Codex
2472:Codex Osuna
2372:Codex Durán
2357:Codex Cospi
2277:Aubin Codex
2213:Teotihuacan
2188:Chicomoztoc
2147:Tiānquiztli
2091:Zacatzontli
2071:Xochitlicue
2031:Tlalocayotl
2021:Tepoztēcatl
1931:Ītzpāpālōtl
1817:Nanahuatzin
1790:Tlazōlteōtl
1773:Tepēyōllōtl
1658:Primordials
1509:(1), 27-42.
1372:. Rizzoli.
1178:Foster 2005
942:Thomas 1894
707:Sharer 2006
678:Sharer 2006
542:Gaceta UNAM
105:Description
3442:Categories
3277:Qʼuqʼumatz
3150:Hero Twins
3135:Death gods
3009:Literature
2945:Households
2911:Priesthood
2522:Codex Ríos
2412:Codex Laud
2208:Tamoanchan
2202:Underworld
2183:Cemanahuac
2152:Tzitzimitl
2132:Cihuateteo
2107:Ahuiateteo
2061:Xōchipilli
1891:Cipactonal
1881:Cihuacōātl
1807:Citlālicue
1720:Xipe Totec
1079:Taube 1992
930:Keane 2011
883:19 October
833:Lyons 2011
767:Nalda 1998
615:Lyons 2011
499:References
422:since 1945
284:. In 1828
186:Mayan blue
3417:Sak Kʼukʼ
3247:Popol Vuh
3185:Maize god
3145:Goddess I
3066:Popol Vuh
2916:Sacrifice
2899:Midwifery
2889:Childhood
2839:Mythology
2802:Languages
2689:Guatemala
2251:Five Suns
2137:Civateteo
2051:Tonantzin
2046:Toltecatl
1951:Ixtlilton
1896:Cōātlīcue
872:(3): 18.
492:Popol Vuh
318:facsimile
151:New World
3412:Lady Xoc
3272:Jacawitz
3257:Camazotz
3240:Yum Kaax
3235:Kukulkan
2995:Tzolkʼin
2956:Calendar
2906:Religion
2864:Textiles
2844:Numerals
2829:Medicine
2824:Mayanist
2765:Ceramics
2758:Graffiti
2244:practice
2223:Tlālōcān
2127:Cintēteo
2006:Patecatl
1991:Opochtli
1986:Mixcoatl
1971:Mayahuel
1876:Chīmalmā
1866:Chantico
1856:Atlacoya
1832:Tōnatiuh
1758:Cinteotl
1748:Centeōtl
1724:Camaxtle
1665:Ōmeteōtl
1605:Archived
1593:Archived
1011:Coe 1982
995:Archived
690:Coe 1982
546:Archived
480:See also
328:and the
290:Palenque
3302:Zipacna
3267:Huracan
3175:Kʼawiil
3160:Itzamna
3121:Classic
3113:Deities
3043:Grolier
3036:Dresden
3030:Codices
2880:Society
2869:Warfare
2807:Classic
2785:Economy
2775:Cuisine
2746:Revival
2731:E-Group
2699:Yucatán
2684:Chiapas
2660:History
2270:Codices
2198:Mictlān
2173:Anahuac
2056:Xilonen
2036:Tlilhua
1996:Oxomoco
1976:Metztli
1906:Ehecatl
1851:Atlahua
1735:Deities
552:25 July
465:Codex B
461:Codex A
457:Codex B
453:Codex A
192:History
149:in the
79:written
3388:Queens
3252:Awilix
3200:Yopaat
3165:Ixchel
3050:Madrid
2980:Kʼatun
2970:Baktun
2859:Stelae
2849:People
2812:Script
2770:Cities
2719:Topics
2233:Tōllān
2178:Aztlán
2166:Places
2100:Groups
2081:Xolotl
2076:Xocotl
2001:Painal
1785:Tláloc
1523:
1488:
1452:
1420:
1397:
1376:
1350:
1329:
1311:(ed).
1294:
1273:
575:
519:
218:Mexico
181:glyphs
157:, and
155:Madrid
130:, and
3313:Kings
3297:Xquic
3282:Tohil
3230:Ixtab
3140:God L
3130:Chaac
3125:Bacab
3057:Paris
3000:Winal
2975:Haabʼ
2894:Women
2854:Sites
2834:Music
2790:Trade
2780:Dance
2694:Petén
2200:(The
598:(ed).
367:Image
361:Chaac
299:Venus
99:hu'un
95:Ficus
71:amate
56:codex
46:is a
3225:Chin
3220:Akna
3210:Acat
2985:Kʼin
2965:Ajaw
2938:Ajaw
2817:List
2041:Toci
1722:(or
1671:and
1521:ISBN
1486:ISBN
1450:ISBN
1418:ISBN
1395:ISBN
1374:ISBN
1369:Maya
1348:ISBN
1327:ISBN
1292:ISBN
1271:ISBN
885:2023
573:ISBN
554:2021
517:ISBN
455:and
355:and
347:The
303:Mars
301:and
204:The
137:The
117:The
48:Maya
40:The
3190:Mam
2990:Tun
2753:Art
874:doi
467:.
254:by
126:,
81:in
3444::
1471:15
1356:.
1086:^
1003:^
993:.
904:.
893:^
870:14
868:.
864:.
840:^
789:^
774:^
697:^
658:^
643:^
622:^
607:^
305:.
2641:e
2634:t
2627:v
2204:)
1847:)
1781:)
1726:)
1675:)
1643:e
1636:t
1629:v
1517:,
1494:.
1473:.
1458:.
1426:.
1403:.
1382:.
1335:.
1300:.
1279:.
919:.
887:.
876::
581:.
556:.
525:.
132:c
128:b
124:a
97:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
