5573:
7705:
5566:
4070:
4895:
4881:
7157:
6361:
7143:
4874:
7150:
832:
4076:
5580:
483:
149:
4888:
7718:
6379:
1554:
6367:
6386:
7712:
7137:
6374:
3489:
924:
131:
1140:. A wastebasket Coeluridae lingered into the early 1990s in some sources (and appears in at least one 2006 source) but since then it has only been recognized in a much reduced form. Coeluridae received a formal phylogenetic definition in 2015, when it was defined as all species more closely related to
1010:
are more similar, but differ in a variety of details. Such details include the shape of the upper arm, forearm, and thigh bones; the location of muscle attachments on the thigh bone, proportionally longer back vertebrae; and, again, the very long metatarsus of
793:, another Early Cretaceous species, was also named in 1888. It was coined by Marsh for what seems to be an assortment of limb remains, but Gilmore could only find a single claw when he reviewed the species in 1920. This species has been proposed as outside
546:
would prove to be the first named small theropod from the
Morrison Formation, although at the time Marsh was not certain that it was a dinosaur. He returned to it in 1881 and provided illustrations of some bones, along with putting it in a new
558:
From there, the story becomes more complex. Apparently, the skeleton was scattered throughout the quarry, with the remains being recovered from
September 1879 to September 1880. Marsh elected to place some of the material in a new species,
869:. Its weight has been estimated at around 13 to 20 kilograms (29 to 44 lb), with a length of about 2.4 meters (7.9 ft) and a hip height of 0.7 meters (2.3 ft). From reconstructions of the skeleton,
912:); these hollows were not evenly distributed among the vertebrae and varied in size. The neck vertebrae were very elongate, with bodies four times longer than wide, and they articulated with concave faces on both ends (
2198:
896:
skeleton, it is very slender, which may mean it does not belong to the skeleton; this bone is 7.9 centimeters long (3.1 in) but only 1.1 centimeters tall (0.43 in). In general, its
2656:
Catalogue of the Fossil
Reptilia and Amphibia in the British Museum (Natural History). Part I. Containing the Orders Ornithosauria, Crocodilia, Dinosauria, Squamata, Rhynchocephalia, and Proterosauria
3408:
Chure, Daniel J.; Litwin, Ron; Hasiotis, Stephen T.; Evanoff, Emmett; Carpenter, Kenneth (2006). "The fauna and flora of the
Morrison Formation: 2006". In Foster, John R.; Lucas, Spencer G. (eds.).
693:
based on the incomplete information then published; Ostrom was also able to demonstrate that this was not the case. Additionally, he showed that one of the three vertebrae Marsh had illustrated for
2139:
2594:
Carpenter, Kenneth; Miles, Clifford; Cloward, Karen (2005). "New small theropod from the Upper
Jurassic Morrison Formation of Wyoming". In Carpenter, Kenneth (ed.).
994:
have been more fully described, it is possible to distinguish them by various characteristics of their anatomy. For example, they had visibly different proportions:
648:. This was followed in the literature for decades. The two genera were not formally compared, however, nor was there a full accounting of what actually belonged to
1053:, it has had multiple placements around the base of Coelurosauria. The phylogenetic analysis conducted by Rauhut (2003) and Smith et al. (2007) found that
3502:
2318:
2974:"Osteology of Cryolophosaurus ellioti (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Early Jurassic of Antarctica and implications for early theropod evolution"
701:
but to another, unnamed small theropod. This unnamed genus would not be the last small theropod from the
Morrison Formation to be confused with
7838:
7828:
913:
967:
were unusually long and slender, nearly the length of the thigh bones (the best preserved thigh bone is about 21 centimeters long ).
3446:
Fastovsky, David E.; Smith, Joshua B. (2004). "Dinosaur paleoecology". In
Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; Osmólska, Halszka (eds.).
1057:
was more closely related to compsognathids than to other coelurosaurs. Oliver Rauhut (2003) proposed that
Coeluridae was composed of
7769:
857:; however, the relative completeness of the skeleton was not known until 1980. The fossils were recovered from Reed's Quarry 13 at
2626:
Holtz, Thomas R. Jr.; Molnar, Ralph E.; Currie, Philip J. (2004). Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; Osmólska, Halszka (eds.).
7833:
1906:
916:). The back vertebrae were not as elongate, lacked surface hollows, and had less developed concave faces and bodies that were
3455:
3366:
3200:
3175:
3148:
2821:
2782:
2751:
2663:
2635:
2603:
2461:
2428:
2119:
2033:
1978:
508:. At the time, he only described what he interpreted as vertebrae from the back and tail, found at the same location as the
5572:
5565:
3553:
7704:
3532:
3429:
Paleoecological
Analysis of the Vertebrate Fauna of the Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic), Rocky Mountain Region, U.S.A
697:
was actually a composite of two vertebrae, one of which was later shown to come from another quarry and belonged not to
667:
were the same, but Ostrom was able to demonstrate this synonymy. This greatly expanded the known material pertaining to
1118:
genera. As late as the 1980s, popular books recognized over a dozen "coelurids", including such disparate forms as the
854:
371:
2369:"Osteology of the carnivorous dinosauria in the United States National Museum, with special reference to the genera
2742:(1990). "Problematic theropoda: "coelurosaurs"". In Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; Osmólska, Halszka (eds.).
2368:
6360:
4894:
862:
4880:
2942:
1590:. The specimen was collected by Reed in gray sandstone and brown/green claystone that were deposited during the
884:
The skull is unknown except for possibly a portion of lower jaw found at the same site as the rest of the known
7142:
1168:
by
Hendrickx, Hartman and Mateus. It remains unclear whether or not this group contains any species other than
2016:; Miles, Clifford; Ostrom, John H.; Cloward, Karen (2005). "Redescription of the small maniraptoran theropods
750:, named in 1887 from Late Triassic fossils from New Mexico, were transferred by Cope in 1889 to his new genus
530:). Marsh was impressed with the hollow interiors of the thin-walled vertebrae, a characteristic that gave the
7583:
4873:
4069:
705:; a later discovery (1995) of a partial skeleton in Wyoming was first thought to be a new larger specimen of
6378:
4075:
7848:
7156:
5579:
2480:
Steel, R. (1970). "Part 14. Saurischia. Handbuch der Paläoherpetologie/Encyclopedia of Paleoherpetology".
2337:
563:, on the strength of a pair of fused pubic bones he thought belonged to an animal three times the size of
7843:
1176:
is often included, support for this relationship has been weak in most of the studies that recovered it.
908:
of the vertebrae. Its neck vertebrae were very pneumatic, with numerous hollow spaces on their surfaces (
738:, as discussed, was named by Marsh in 1884 for what turned out to be additional parts of the skeleton of
500:
was described in 1879 by Othniel Charles Marsh, an American paleontologist and naturalist known for his "
429:), it has historically been poorly understood, and sometimes confused with its better-known contemporary
4887:
955:, and the fingers were long and slender. The only bone known from the pelvic girdle is paired and fused
7149:
2533:
Makovicky, Peter J. (1997). "A new small theropod from the Morrison Formation of Como Bluff, Wyoming".
1958:
The Gilded Dinosaur: The Fossil War Between E. D. Cope and O. C. Marsh and the Rise of American Science
986:— were generalized coelurosaurs, and they have been mistaken for each other at various times. Now that
6385:
7717:
1601:
period, approximately 157 to 152 million years ago. This specimen is housed in the collection of the
148:
3620:
2717:
Gilmore, Charles W. (1924). "A new coelurid dinosaur from the Belly River Cretaceous of Alberta".
7711:
6366:
3525:
1854:. It is thought to have been a fast animal, certainly faster than the similar but shorter-footed
1061:
plus the compsognathids, but he and others have not since found the compsognathids to group with
845:
is known from most of the skeleton of a single individual, including numerous vertebrae, partial
734:, is still recognized as valid today, although six other species have been named over the years.
2899:
Rauhut, Oliver W.M. (2003). "The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs".
2453:
2446:
1095:
was a basal coelurosaur, although more derived than the tyrannosaurids. Zanno in 2010 recovered
909:
7800:
7737:
2314:
1970:
1583:
623:
3416:. Albuquerque, New Mexico: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science. pp. 233–248.
3397:. Albuquerque, New Mexico: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science. pp. 131–138.
2813:
2805:
405:, 155–152 million years ago). The name means "hollow tail", referring to its hollow tail
7823:
7795:
7787:
6091:
6003:
3140:
3132:
3012:
Senter, Phil (2007). "A new look at the phylogeny of Coelurosauria (Dinosauria, Theropoda)".
1902:
486:
452:
276:
252:
7669:
5780:
5748:
3252:
3060:
2855:
2691:
2507:
2213:
2154:
1921:
1594:
861:, Wyoming. Additionally, two arm bones possibly belonging to this genus are known from the
7136:
1114:
used for small theropods that did not belong to other groups; thus, they accumulated many
632:. This genus was based on a partial skeleton from Bone Cabin Quarry, north of Como Bluff.
8:
6104:
5891:
2679:
2250:
1602:
505:
435:. Like many dinosaurs studied in the early years of paleontology, it has had a confusing
6373:
3435:. Albuquerque, New Mexico: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science. p. 29.
3256:
3064:
2695:
2511:
2217:
2158:
1925:
7576:
6080:
5940:
5796:
5736:
5171:
5081:
4964:
3828:
3518:
3328:
3297:
3273:
3240:
3113:
3029:
2954:
2364:
2229:
2170:
2070:
1937:
1613:
1579:
645:
641:
456:
436:
301:
143:
7782:
7458:
7375:
7349:
7188:
7175:
7053:
6594:
6546:
5378:
4728:
3807:
3451:
3382:
3362:
3333:
3278:
3217:
3196:
3171:
3165:
3144:
3078:
2990:
2973:
2946:
2874:
2817:
2778:
2747:
2659:
2631:
2599:
2457:
2424:
2233:
2174:
2115:
2074:
2029:
2024:
from the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of Wyoming". In Carpenter, Kenneth (ed.).
2013:
2012:
1974:
1941:
1489:
1341:
1111:
579:
3117:
3033:
2958:
2404:
1039:
of the Cretaceous. Along with several other generalized coelurosaurians such as the
21:
This article is about the genus of theropod. For the clade with a similar name, see
7562:
7319:
7229:
7018:
6934:
6796:
6715:
6687:
6647:
6528:
6498:
6016:
5769:
5633:
5490:
5390:
5239:
5146:
5104:
4671:
3981:
3494:
3407:
3323:
3313:
3268:
3260:
3105:
3068:
3021:
2985:
2938:
2837:
2699:
2651:
2577:
2573:
2546:
2542:
2515:
2399:
2391:
2296:
2266:
2221:
2199:"Notice of a new genus of Sauropoda and other dinosaurs from the Potomac Formation"
2162:
2062:
1966:
1956:
1929:
1739:
1451:
1262:
1128:
1088:
1076:
927:
905:
776:
761:
576:
527:
395:
342:
2560:
Miles, Clifford A.; Carpenter, Kenneth; Cloward, Karen (1998). "A new skeleton of
2140:"Principal characters of American Jurassic dinosaurs, Part 8: The Order Theropoda"
945:(11.9 centimeters versus 9.6 centimeters ). The wrist had a semilunate
7625:
7363:
7326:
7258:
7113:
7106:
6918:
6860:
6833:
6823:
6782:
6617:
6476:
6460:
6278:
6250:
6228:
6115:
5960:
5667:
5441:
5324:
5302:
5223:
5052:
5029:
5022:
5000:
4986:
4979:
4940:
4791:
4638:
4565:
4554:
4490:
4378:
4265:
3842:
3751:
3605:
3580:
3109:
2840:(1986). "Saurischian monophyly and the origin of birds". In Padian, Kevin (ed.).
2801:
2739:
1715:
1474:
1049:
1040:
901:
850:
548:
509:
26:
1065:. However, a work published by Phil Senter in 2007 following the description of
7590:
7553:
7534:
7496:
7485:
7282:
6995:
6954:
6945:
6927:
6907:
6803:
6517:
6262:
6124:
5951:
5933:
5761:
5728:
5714:
5675:
5449:
5310:
5267:
5260:
5182:
5158:
5111:
5070:
5007:
4993:
4721:
4706:
4533:
4367:
4231:
4199:
4188:
4165:
4127:
3988:
3958:
3882:
3821:
3720:
3096:
Zanno, L.E. (2010a). "A taxonomic and phylogenetic review of Therizinosauria".
2859:
1842:
is regarded as a small terrestrial carnivore, feeding on small prey items like
1685:
1245:
831:
770:
482:
3298:"The phylogenetic affinities of the bizarre Late Cretaceous Romanian theropod
3025:
2395:
2166:
2066:
1933:
1648:
with rare trees. It has been a rich fossil hunting ground, holding fossils of
644:, in his influential study of theropod dinosaurs, concluded that the two were
7817:
7760:
7632:
7478:
7439:
7418:
7297:
7290:
7217:
7011:
6984:
6842:
6758:
6736:
6729:
6722:
6665:
6582:
6445:
6417:
6404:
6328:
6205:
6045:
5879:
5810:
5696:
5683:
5428:
5406:
5399:
5363:
5336:
5288:
5212:
4948:
4739:
4713:
4629:
4610:
4603:
4540:
4519:
4498:
4483:
4469:
4428:
4394:
4387:
4306:
4158:
4045:
4038:
3965:
3935:
3924:
3814:
3785:
3778:
3704:
2950:
2878:
2225:
1962:
1810:
1783:
1743:
1720:
1382:
1293:
1194:
1137:
1067:
1032:
1024:
982:
976:
799:
785:
711:
689:
628:
598:
464:
431:
426:
410:
392:
385:
319:
81:
43:
22:
3450:(2nd ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 614–626.
3073:
3048:
2844:. Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences. Vol. 8. pp. 1–55.
941:
had a distinct S-shaped curve in side view and was slightly longer than the
7604:
7542:
7512:
7432:
7425:
7403:
7395:
7275:
7267:
7247:
6962:
6873:
6811:
6701:
6672:
6624:
6453:
6438:
6213:
6145:
6073:
6052:
6031:
5847:
5803:
5611:
5598:
5528:
5481:
5356:
5246:
5198:
5191:
5128:
5097:
5090:
4971:
4798:
4650:
4547:
4449:
4442:
4337:
4321:
4257:
4208:
4140:
3917:
3800:
3793:
3764:
3727:
3696:
3385:(2006). "Biggest of the big: a critical re-evaluation of the mega-sauropod
3354:
3337:
3282:
3082:
3047:
Turner, A.H.; Pol, D.; Clarke, J.A.; Erickson, G.M.; Norell, M.A. (2007b).
2770:
2630:(2nd ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 71–110.
2495:
1804:
1800:
1789:
1752:
1747:
1730:
1707:
1591:
1553:
1232:
1132:
1115:
1110:
Before the use of phylogenetic analyses, Coeluridae and Coelurosauria were
956:
946:
804:
765:
728:
680:
531:
518:
444:
402:
399:
7658:
7639:
7569:
7519:
7505:
7447:
7388:
7333:
7210:
7004:
6880:
6849:
6765:
6751:
6483:
6431:
6299:
6221:
6184:
6066:
6038:
5991:
5911:
5789:
5646:
5497:
5470:
5370:
5317:
5253:
5232:
5205:
4956:
4769:
4762:
4748:
4574:
4421:
4412:
4314:
4285:
4215:
4180:
4173:
3973:
3951:
3944:
3903:
3895:
3871:
3856:
3835:
3743:
3735:
2719:
Canada Department of Mines Geological Survey Bulletin (Geological Series)
2099:
1878:
1834:
1777:
1768:
1649:
1562:
1123:
1119:
951:
752:
709:, but further study showed it belonged to a different but related genus,
653:
615:
439:
history, with several species being named and later transferred to other
56:
2703:
2498:(1972). "Ostrich dinosaurs from the late Cretaceous of western Canada".
7774:
7597:
7526:
7471:
7092:
6891:
6708:
6694:
6679:
6631:
6565:
6491:
6313:
6306:
6292:
6198:
6131:
6059:
6023:
5976:
5918:
5904:
5871:
5863:
5856:
5837:
5660:
5625:
5413:
5014:
4805:
4755:
4692:
4663:
4618:
4596:
4589:
4581:
4505:
4401:
4360:
4353:
4345:
4329:
4249:
4120:
3996:
3849:
3712:
3571:
3318:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1795:
1758:
1693:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1365:
1104:
964:
878:
858:
602:
552:
468:
232:
206:
101:
66:
3472:
Jurassic West: The Dinosaurs of the Morrison Formation and Their World
3264:
2625:
2593:
2287:
Cope, Edward Drinker (1889). "On a new genus of Triassic Dinosauria".
2112:
Aspects of Vertebrate History: Essays in Honor of Edwin Harris Colbert
571:
gracilis, based on unknown remains only represented today by a single
7618:
7611:
7311:
7304:
6977:
6969:
6900:
6553:
6271:
5817:
5721:
5456:
5041:
4926:
4913:
4840:
4776:
4699:
4678:
4435:
4298:
4106:
4093:
4011:
3863:
3682:
3669:
3632:
3541:
2559:
1862:
is present in stratigraphic zones 2 and 5 of the Morrison Formation.
1735:
1725:
1661:
1637:
1606:
917:
897:
501:
471:
443:
or abandoned. Only one species is currently recognized as valid: the
421:= tail). Although its name is linked to one of the main divisions of
406:
219:
160:
106:
50:
7731:
3302:
bondoc (Dinosauria, Maniraptora): Dromaeosaurid or flightless bird?"
3241:"The phylogeny and evolutionary history of tyrannosauroid dinosaurs"
3191:
Palmer, Douglas (2006). "Ruling Reptiles: Dinosaurs and Their Kin".
2921:
Rauhut, Oliver W.M.; Xu, Xing (2005). "The small theropod dinosaurs
2519:
2050:
1091:, but the phylogenetic analysis of Turner et al. (2007b) found that
888:
material. Although it has the same preservation and coloring as the
626:
named a second genus of small theropod from the Morrison Formation,
593:
Despite their professional animosity, Cope also assigned species to
7754:
6610:
6603:
6468:
5968:
5349:
4685:
4512:
4273:
3910:
3589:
3565:
3218:"An Overview of Non- Avian Theropod Discoveries and Classification"
2300:
2270:
1773:
1617:
1598:
1317:
874:
583:
422:
388:
193:
180:
96:
91:
76:
71:
61:
6743:
6505:
6235:
6138:
5463:
4784:
3410:
Paleontology and Geology of the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation
3391:
Paleontology and Geology of the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation
3049:"A basal dromaeosaurid and size evolution preceding avian flight"
2972:
Smith, N.D.; Makovicky, P.J.; Hammer, W.R.; Currie, P.J. (2007).
2114:. Flagstaff: Museum of Northern Arizona Press. pp. 245–256.
1677:
1673:
1645:
1633:
1587:
1208:
970:
The three best-known small theropods of the Morrison Formation —
938:
934:
780:
460:
111:
86:
2452:(Third ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p.
538:. He thought of his new genus as an "animal about as large as a
7411:
7099:
4526:
3559:
2682:(1923). "Carnivorous Saurischia in Europe since the Triassic".
1851:
1847:
1843:
1711:
1702:
1697:
1669:
889:
846:
590:
in reviews of the genus, but has not been given its own genus.
572:
440:
170:
2746:. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 280–305.
933:
The only bone known from the shoulder girdle is a fragment of
923:
357:
6242:
5983:
5925:
3431:. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin,
3412:. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin,
3393:. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin,
3232:
1681:
1665:
1653:
1107:, although the membership of the family has not been stable.
1036:
960:
381:
3510:
2658:. London: British Museum (Natural History). pp. 1–309.
455:
in 1879. It is known from one partial skeleton found in the
7675:
6285:
2943:
10.1671/0272-4634(2005)025[0107:TSTDTA]2.0.CO;2
1689:
1657:
1641:
1035:
of uncertain affinities, not fitting with the better-known
942:
866:
819:, its type species was recognized as distinct by Steel, as
783:, but this species was later transferred to its own genus,
539:
360:
354:
130:
3163:
2971:
959:
bones, which had a prominent, long "foot" at the end. The
3445:
2598:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 23–48.
2028:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 49–71.
920:-shaped. The tail vertebrae also lacked surface hollows.
586:. This species is not currently accepted as representing
348:
3361:. Minocqua, Wisconsin: NorthWord Press. pp. 64–70.
3130:
3046:
2323:, a new compsognathoid dinosaur from the Upper Jurassic"
2423:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 772pp.
1734:, numerous dinosaur species, and early mammals such as
3215:
3195:. New Jersey: Chartwell Books, Inc. pp. 232–313.
3209:
3193:
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Prehistoric World
873:
had a relatively long neck and torso due to its long
372:
363:
345:
3484:
2777:. Minocqua, Wisconsin: NorthWord Press. p. 80.
7084:
811:in recent reviews. Finally, during the period when
351:
3296:Cau, Andrea; Brougham, Tom; Naish, Darren (2015).
2445:
2330:Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
2110:: Are they the same?". In Jacobs, Louis L. (ed.).
1578:) was recovered in the Brushy Basin member of the
325:(Marsh, 1884) Russell, Beland & McIntosh, 1980
3389:". In Foster, John R.; Lucas, Spencer G. (eds.).
3216:Hendrickx, C.; Hartman, S.A.; Mateus, O. (2015).
1632:. Vegetation varied from river-lining forests of
7815:
7186:
7052:
3295:
1548:
6526:
3464:
3190:
2929:from the Early Cretaceous of Xinjiang, China".
2842:The Origin of Birds and the Evolution of Flight
963:had an S-shape when viewed from the front. The
853:, and much of the arms and legs, stored at the
5050:
3604:
3359:An Odyssey in Time: Dinosaurs of North America
2920:
2860:"A new phylogeny of the carnivorous dinosaurs"
2775:An Odyssey in Time: Dinosaurs of North America
1881:, but a wrist element with a half-moon shape.
3526:
3222:PalArch's Journal of Vertebrate Palaeontology
2684:Bulletin of the Geological Society of America
2388:Bulletin of the United States National Museum
797:since the 1920s (when Gilmore assigned it to
6415:
3238:
5609:
5527:
4649:
3289:
2812:. New York: Simon & Schuster. pp.
138:Skeletal restoration showing known remains
3533:
3519:
3167:The Dinosaur Society Dinosaur Encyclopedia
3131:Lambert, David; the Diagram Group (1983).
2051:"A new order of extinct Jurassic reptiles"
1087:were the only coelurids and were actually
1002:, and longer, more slender legs and feet.
877:, a long slender hindlimb due to its long
838:compared in size to an average adult human
671:, and Ostrom was able to demonstrate that
129:
3401:
3381:
3349:
3347:
3327:
3317:
3272:
3072:
2989:
2978:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
2765:
2763:
2678:
2564:from the Morrison Formation of Wyoming".
2532:
2403:
1136:, and considered them descendants of the
881:, and potentially a small slender skull.
4924:
4839:
4104:
3680:
3474:. Indiana University Press. pp. 327-329.
2836:
2796:
2794:
2734:
2732:
2650:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2589:
2587:
2359:
2357:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1574:, YPM 2010 (now considered a synonym of
1552:
922:
830:
575:pertaining to a small theropod from the
567:He returned to the genus in 1888 to add
481:
3353:
3007:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2916:
2914:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2769:
2716:
2494:
2475:
2473:
2363:
2282:
2280:
2245:
2243:
2192:
2190:
2133:
2131:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2084:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1870:
25:. For the gliding Permian diapsid, see
7816:
3426:
3344:
3095:
3011:
2898:
2760:
2738:
2313:
2098:
1103:is sometimes put into its own family,
613:. He later gave them their own genus,
7736:
7735:
7174:
7173:
6402:
5596:
4911:
4091:
3667:
3552:
3514:
3420:
3239:Brusatte, S. L.; Carr, T. D. (2016).
3164:Lessem, Don; Glut, Donald F. (1993).
2854:
2848:
2791:
2729:
2710:
2672:
2612:
2584:
2553:
2526:
2488:
2479:
2443:
2437:
2418:
2412:
2354:
2307:
2196:
2137:
2048:
1987:
1954:
1901:
1075:to be closely related at the base of
597:; in 1887, he named fossils from the
3439:
3375:
3157:
3124:
2998:
2911:
2885:
2830:
2800:
2644:
2470:
2286:
2277:
2249:
2240:
2187:
2128:
2081:
2042:
1890:
7839:Taxa named by Othniel Charles Marsh
7829:Dinosaurs of the Morrison Formation
3098:Journal of Systematic Palaeontology
3014:Journal of Systematic Palaeontology
1872:
1676:. Other fossils discovered include
13:
2931:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
2566:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
2535:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
2500:Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
1750:. Such dinosaurs as the theropods
14:
7860:
6403:
3480:
3139:. New York: Avon Books. pp.
1907:"Notice of new Jurassic reptiles"
1018:
855:Peabody Museum of Natural History
7716:
7710:
7703:
7155:
7148:
7141:
7135:
6384:
6377:
6372:
6365:
6359:
5597:
5578:
5571:
5564:
4893:
4886:
4879:
4872:
4074:
4068:
3487:
2991:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00325.x
2810:Predatory Dinosaurs of the World
2482:Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart
998:had a longer back and neck than
341:
147:
54:
3470:Foster, J. (2007). "Appendix."
3184:
3089:
3040:
2965:
2901:Special Papers in Palaeontology
2253:(1887). "The dinosaurian genus
2197:Marsh, Othniel Charles (1888).
2138:Marsh, Othniel Charles (1884).
2049:Marsh, Othniel Charles (1881).
1031:has usually been found to be a
863:Cleveland-Lloyd Dinosaur Quarry
2578:10.1080/02724634.1998.10011116
2547:10.1080/02724634.1997.10011024
1948:
826:
815:was thought to be the same as
803:), and has been regarded as a
1:
7834:Fossil taxa described in 1879
4912:
4092:
3668:
3540:
2336:(12): 459–464. Archived from
1884:
1838:are known from the Morrison.
1549:Paleobiology and paleoecology
1179:Below is a cladogram placing
542:, and probably carnivorous".
512:of his new genus and species
3110:10.1080/14772019.2010.488045
900:were long and low, with low
7:
2206:American Journal of Science
2147:American Journal of Science
2055:American Journal of Science
1914:American Journal of Science
775:, a neck vertebra from the
659:Gilmore had suspected that
10:
7865:
3137:A Field Guide to Dinosaurs
1877:Not the same as the human
1714:, terrestrial and aquatic
1672:, and several families of
1620:environment with distinct
718:
477:
20:
16:Extinct genus of dinosaurs
7744:
7700:
7657:
7552:
7495:
7466:
7457:
7383:
7374:
7358:
7347:
7257:
7242:
7238:
7227:
7197:
7182:
7169:
7133:
7080:
7048:
6994:
6944:
6917:
6890:
6868:
6859:
6832:
6821:
6791:
6780:
6660:
6656:
6645:
6593:
6564:
6541:
6537:
6515:
6426:
6411:
6398:
6357:
6327:
6261:
6193:
6183:
6179:
6114:
6099:
6090:
6011:
6002:
5950:
5899:
5890:
5846:
5835:
5779:
5756:
5747:
5709:
5705:
5694:
5655:
5644:
5620:
5605:
5592:
5561:
5523:
5480:
5436:
5427:
5389:
5344:
5335:
5297:
5286:
5222:
5181:
5166:
5157:
5141:
5137:
5126:
5080:
5065:
5061:
5039:
4935:
4920:
4907:
4869:
4835:
4738:
4658:
4628:
4564:
4478:
4467:
4411:
4377:
4293:
4284:
4244:
4240:
4229:
4198:
4153:
4149:
4138:
4115:
4100:
4087:
4065:
4030:
4010:
3934:
3890:
3881:
3773:
3762:
3691:
3676:
3663:
3631:
3613:
3600:
3548:
3026:10.1017/S1477201907002143
2596:The Carnivorous Dinosaurs
2444:Romer, Alfred S. (1966).
2421:Osteology of the Reptiles
2419:Romer, Alfred S. (1956).
2396:10.5479/si.03629236.110.i
2167:10.2475/ajs.s3-27.160.329
2067:10.2475/ajs.s3-21.124.339
2026:The Carnivorous Dinosaurs
1934:10.2475/ajs.s3-18.108.501
1487:
1472:
1465:
1448:
1441:
1379:
1362:
1355:
1338:
1331:
1314:
1307:
1290:
1273:
1266:
1256:
1249:
1229:
1222:
1205:
1198:
1162:Ornithomimus edmontonicus
1099:as a basal maniraptoran.
675:was quite different from
526:was already in use for a
307:
300:
282:
275:
144:Scientific classification
142:
137:
128:
36:
3427:Foster, John R. (2003).
3387:Amphicoelias fragillimus
2405:2027/uiug.30112032536010
2226:10.2475/ajs.s3-35.205.89
1865:
1183:in Coelurosauria by Cau
1146:Proceratosaurus bradleyi
636:became intertwined with
3074:10.1126/science.1144066
2448:Vertebrate Paleontology
2315:Osborn, Henry Fairfield
1166:Deinonychus antirrhopus
1079:. Senter proposed that
892:known to belong to the
551:(Coeluria) and family (
2321:Ornitholestes hermanni
1971:Crown Publishing Group
1903:Marsh, Othniel Charles
1567:
1158:Compsognathus longipes
1112:taxonomic wastebaskets
1027:studies in the 1980s,
930:
904:and thin walls to the
839:
624:Henry Fairfield Osborn
494:
7796:Paleobiology Database
6092:Carcharodontosaurinae
6004:Carcharodontosauridae
3170:. Random House, Inc.
1724:, several species of
1570:The type specimen of
1556:
926:
834:
487:Othniel Charles Marsh
485:
453:Othniel Charles Marsh
7085:Dubious coelurosaurs
5781:Metriacanthosaurinae
5749:Metriacanthosauridae
4031:Dubious neotheropods
2856:Holtz, Thomas R. Jr.
2838:Gauthier, Jacques A.
2806:"Early Avetheropods"
2680:von Huene, Friedrich
2251:Cope, Edward Drinker
1955:Jaffe, Mark (2000).
1616:is interpreted as a
1023:Since the growth of
723:Only one species of
474:with elongate legs.
7849:Kimmeridgian genera
6105:Carcharodontosaurus
5892:Carcharodontosauria
3257:2016NatSR...620252B
3065:2007Sci...317.1378T
3059:(5843): 1378–1381.
2704:10.1130/GSAB-34-449
2696:1923GSAB...34..449V
2512:1972CaJES...9..375R
2365:Gilmore, Charles W.
2289:American Naturalist
2259:American Naturalist
2218:1888AmJS...35...89M
2159:1884AmJS...27..329M
1926:1879AmJS...18..501M
1603:Yale Peabody Museum
1154:Allosaurus fragilis
949:similar to that of
807:species outside of
506:Edward Drinker Cope
493:vertebrae from 1884
489:'s illustration of
7844:Fossils of Wyoming
7577:Archaeornithomimus
6081:Veterupristisaurus
5941:Veterupristisaurus
5797:Metriacanthosaurus
5737:Piatnitzkysauridae
5172:Eustreptospondylus
5082:Piatnitzkysauridae
4965:Chuandongocoelurus
3829:Notatesseraeraptor
3383:Carpenter, Kenneth
3319:10.7717/peerj.1032
3245:Scientific Reports
2014:Carpenter, Kenneth
1614:Morrison Formation
1580:Morrison Formation
1568:
1172:itself, and while
931:
840:
683:had proposed that
656:'s study in 1980.
514:Camptonotus dispar
495:
457:Morrison Formation
7811:
7810:
7783:Open Tree of Life
7738:Taxon identifiers
7729:
7728:
7725:
7724:
7698:
7697:
7694:
7693:
7690:
7689:
7686:
7685:
7653:
7652:
7649:
7648:
7459:Macrocheiriformes
7376:Ornithomimosauria
7350:Maniraptoriformes
7343:
7342:
7189:Maniraptoromorpha
7176:Maniraptoromorpha
7165:
7164:
7131:
7130:
7127:
7126:
7123:
7122:
7076:
7075:
7072:
7071:
7054:Maniraptoromorpha
7044:
7043:
7040:
7039:
7036:
7035:
7032:
7031:
7028:
7027:
6776:
6775:
6641:
6640:
6595:Proceratosauridae
6547:Chingkankousaurus
6394:
6393:
6355:
6354:
6351:
6350:
6347:
6346:
6323:
6322:
6175:
6174:
6171:
6170:
6167:
6166:
6163:
6162:
6159:
6158:
6155:
6154:
5831:
5830:
5827:
5826:
5588:
5587:
5559:
5558:
5555:
5554:
5551:
5550:
5547:
5546:
5519:
5518:
5515:
5514:
5511:
5510:
5507:
5506:
5423:
5422:
5379:Vallibonavenatrix
5282:
5281:
5278:
5277:
5122:
5121:
4903:
4902:
4867:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4831:
4830:
4827:
4826:
4823:
4822:
4819:
4818:
4815:
4814:
4463:
4462:
4459:
4458:
4225:
4224:
4083:
4082:
4063:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4006:
4005:
3659:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3507:from Palaeos.com.
3457:978-0-520-24209-8
3368:978-1-55971-038-1
3265:10.1038/srep20252
3202:978-0-7858-2086-4
3177:978-0-679-41770-5
3150:978-0-380-83519-5
2823:978-0-671-61946-6
2784:978-1-55971-038-1
2753:978-0-520-06727-1
2665:978-0-543-95654-5
2652:Lydekker, Richard
2637:978-0-520-24209-8
2605:978-0-253-34539-4
2572:(3, Suppl): 64A.
2562:Coelurus fragilis
2463:978-0-7167-1822-2
2430:978-0-89464-985-1
2121:978-0-89734-052-6
2035:978-0-253-34539-4
1980:978-0-517-70760-9
1740:multituberculates
1686:ray-finned fishes
1576:Coelurus fragilis
1560:(lower left) and
1545:
1544:
1536:
1535:
1527:
1526:
1518:
1517:
1509:
1508:
1500:
1499:
1490:Maniraptoriformes
1430:
1429:
1421:
1420:
1412:
1411:
1403:
1402:
1394:
1393:
1150:Tyrannosaurus rex
1142:Coelurus fragilis
1129:oviraptorosaurian
687:was a species of
580:Arundel Formation
536:Coelurus fragilis
467:. It was a small
417:= hollow + οὐρά,
332:
331:
326:
315:
289:Coelurus fragilis
256:
7856:
7804:
7803:
7791:
7790:
7778:
7777:
7765:
7764:
7763:
7733:
7732:
7720:
7714:
7707:
7563:Aepyornithomimus
7464:
7463:
7381:
7380:
7356:
7355:
7320:Sinocalliopteryx
7240:
7239:
7236:
7235:
7230:Neocoelurosauria
7195:
7194:
7184:
7183:
7171:
7170:
7159:
7152:
7145:
7139:
7082:
7081:
7050:
7049:
7019:Zhuchengtyrannus
6935:Thanatotheristes
6866:
6865:
6830:
6829:
6797:Appalachiosaurus
6789:
6788:
6658:
6657:
6654:
6653:
6648:Pantyrannosauria
6539:
6538:
6535:
6534:
6529:Tyrannosauroidea
6524:
6523:
6499:Xinjiangovenator
6424:
6423:
6413:
6412:
6400:
6399:
6388:
6381:
6376:
6369:
6363:
6191:
6190:
6181:
6180:
6097:
6096:
6017:Acrocanthosaurus
6009:
6008:
5897:
5896:
5844:
5843:
5770:Yangchuanosaurus
5754:
5753:
5707:
5706:
5703:
5702:
5653:
5652:
5634:Lourinhanosaurus
5618:
5617:
5607:
5606:
5594:
5593:
5582:
5575:
5568:
5525:
5524:
5491:Sigilmassasaurus
5434:
5433:
5391:Ceratosuchopsini
5342:
5341:
5295:
5294:
5240:Dubreuillosaurus
5164:
5163:
5147:Streptospondylus
5139:
5138:
5135:
5134:
5105:Piatnitzkysaurus
5063:
5062:
5059:
5058:
5048:
5047:
4933:
4932:
4922:
4921:
4909:
4908:
4897:
4890:
4883:
4876:
4837:
4836:
4672:Ekrixinatosaurus
4656:
4655:
4647:
4646:
4476:
4475:
4291:
4290:
4242:
4241:
4238:
4237:
4151:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4113:
4112:
4102:
4101:
4089:
4088:
4078:
4072:
3982:Procompsognathus
3888:
3887:
3771:
3770:
3689:
3688:
3678:
3677:
3665:
3664:
3611:
3610:
3602:
3601:
3595:
3594:
3550:
3549:
3535:
3528:
3521:
3512:
3511:
3497:
3495:Dinosaurs portal
3492:
3491:
3490:
3475:
3468:
3462:
3461:
3443:
3437:
3436:
3424:
3418:
3417:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3379:
3373:
3372:
3355:Russell, Dale A.
3351:
3342:
3341:
3331:
3321:
3293:
3287:
3286:
3276:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3213:
3207:
3206:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3076:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3009:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2918:
2909:
2908:
2896:
2883:
2882:
2864:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2802:Paul, Gregory S.
2798:
2789:
2788:
2771:Russell, Dale A.
2767:
2758:
2757:
2740:Norman, David B.
2736:
2727:
2726:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2623:
2610:
2609:
2591:
2582:
2581:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2496:Russell, Dale A.
2492:
2486:
2485:
2477:
2468:
2467:
2451:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2385:
2361:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2342:
2327:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2284:
2275:
2274:
2247:
2238:
2237:
2203:
2194:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2144:
2135:
2126:
2125:
2096:
2079:
2078:
2061:(124): 339–341.
2046:
2040:
2039:
2010:
1985:
1984:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1920:(108): 501–505.
1911:
1899:
1876:
1468:
1467:
1452:Sinocalliopteryx
1444:
1443:
1358:
1357:
1334:
1333:
1310:
1309:
1269:
1268:
1263:Tyrannosauroidea
1259:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1225:
1224:
1201:
1200:
1191:
1190:
1077:Tyrannosauroidea
928:life restoration
851:shoulder girdles
777:Early Cretaceous
762:Richard Lydekker
577:Early Cretaceous
376:
370:
369:
366:
365:
362:
359:
356:
353:
350:
347:
324:
313:
291:
287:
268:C. fragilis
251:
244:
231:
152:
151:
133:
123:
53:
42:Temporal range:
34:
33:
7864:
7863:
7859:
7858:
7857:
7855:
7854:
7853:
7814:
7813:
7812:
7807:
7799:
7794:
7786:
7781:
7773:
7768:
7759:
7758:
7753:
7740:
7730:
7721:
7708:
7682:
7645:
7626:Sinornithomimus
7548:
7491:
7453:
7370:
7364:Compsognathidae
7352:
7339:
7327:Sinosauropteryx
7259:Compsognathidae
7253:
7232:
7223:
7191:
7178:
7161:
7160:
7146:
7119:
7114:Shanyangosaurus
7107:Phaedrolosaurus
7068:
7024:
6990:
6940:
6919:Daspletosaurini
6913:
6886:
6861:Tyrannosaurinae
6855:
6834:Albertosaurinae
6826:
6824:Tyrannosauridae
6817:
6785:
6783:Eutyrannosauria
6772:
6650:
6637:
6618:Proceratosaurus
6589:
6560:
6531:
6520:
6511:
6477:Richardoestesia
6461:Chilantaisaurus
6420:
6407:
6390:
6389:
6370:
6343:
6319:
6279:Australovenator
6257:
6251:Chilantaisaurus
6229:Phuwiangvenator
6151:
6116:Giganotosaurini
6110:
6086:
5998:
5961:Chilantaisaurus
5946:
5886:
5840:
5823:
5775:
5743:
5699:
5690:
5668:Monolophosaurus
5649:
5640:
5614:
5601:
5584:
5583:
5569:
5543:
5503:
5476:
5442:Camarillasaurus
5419:
5385:
5331:
5325:Ostafrikasaurus
5303:Camarillasaurus
5291:
5274:
5224:Afrovenatorinae
5218:
5177:
5153:
5131:
5118:
5076:
5055:
5053:Megalosauroidea
5044:
5035:
5030:Vectaerovenator
5023:Szechuanosaurus
5001:Monolophosaurus
4987:Kaijiangosaurus
4980:Cryolophosaurus
4941:Calamospondylus
4929:
4916:
4899:
4898:
4891:
4884:
4877:
4855:
4811:
4792:Pycnonemosaurus
4734:
4645:
4639:Majungasaurinae
4624:
4566:Majungasaurinae
4560:
4555:Xenotarsosaurus
4491:Dryptosauroides
4472:
4455:
4407:
4379:Elaphrosaurinae
4373:
4280:
4266:Ornithomimoides
4234:
4221:
4194:
4143:
4134:
4109:
4096:
4079:
4073:
4051:
4026:
4002:
3930:
3877:
3843:Shuangbaisaurus
3767:
3758:
3685:
3672:
3647:
3627:
3621:Avemetatarsalia
3606:Avemetatarsalia
3596:
3581:Avemetatarsalia
3555:
3554:
3544:
3539:
3493:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3478:
3469:
3465:
3458:
3444:
3440:
3425:
3421:
3406:
3402:
3380:
3376:
3369:
3352:
3345:
3294:
3290:
3237:
3233:
3214:
3210:
3203:
3189:
3185:
3178:
3162:
3158:
3151:
3129:
3125:
3094:
3090:
3045:
3041:
3010:
2999:
2970:
2966:
2927:Phaedrolosaurus
2919:
2912:
2897:
2886:
2862:
2853:
2849:
2835:
2831:
2824:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2737:
2730:
2715:
2711:
2677:
2673:
2666:
2649:
2645:
2638:
2624:
2613:
2606:
2592:
2585:
2558:
2554:
2531:
2527:
2520:10.1139/e72-031
2493:
2489:
2478:
2471:
2464:
2442:
2438:
2431:
2417:
2413:
2383:
2362:
2355:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2325:
2312:
2308:
2285:
2278:
2248:
2241:
2201:
2195:
2188:
2179:
2177:
2142:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2100:Ostrom, John H.
2097:
2082:
2047:
2043:
2036:
2011:
1988:
1981:
1953:
1949:
1909:
1900:
1891:
1887:
1868:
1716:crocodylomorphs
1609:, Connecticut.
1572:Coelurus agilis
1551:
1546:
1537:
1528:
1519:
1510:
1501:
1475:Compsognathidae
1431:
1422:
1413:
1404:
1395:
1089:tyrannosauroids
1050:Proceratosaurus
1021:
829:
721:
679:. At the time,
642:Charles Gilmore
516:(later renamed
480:
451:, described by
374:
344:
340:
311:Coelurus agilis
296:
293:
285:
284:
271:
250:
242:
229:
146:
124:
122:
121:
120:
119:
114:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
48:
47:
40:
30:
27:Coelurosauravus
17:
12:
11:
5:
7862:
7852:
7851:
7846:
7841:
7836:
7831:
7826:
7809:
7808:
7806:
7805:
7792:
7779:
7766:
7750:
7748:
7742:
7741:
7727:
7726:
7723:
7722:
7702:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7695:
7692:
7691:
7688:
7687:
7684:
7683:
7681:
7680:
7679:
7678:
7672:
7663:
7661:
7655:
7654:
7651:
7650:
7647:
7646:
7644:
7643:
7636:
7629:
7622:
7615:
7608:
7601:
7594:
7591:Dromiceiomimus
7587:
7580:
7573:
7566:
7558:
7556:
7554:Ornithomimidae
7550:
7549:
7547:
7546:
7539:
7535:Paraxenisaurus
7531:
7523:
7516:
7509:
7501:
7499:
7497:Deinocheiridae
7493:
7492:
7490:
7489:
7486:Shenzhousaurus
7482:
7475:
7467:
7461:
7455:
7454:
7452:
7451:
7444:
7436:
7429:
7422:
7415:
7408:
7400:
7392:
7384:
7378:
7372:
7371:
7369:
7368:
7359:
7353:
7348:
7345:
7344:
7341:
7340:
7338:
7337:
7330:
7323:
7316:
7308:
7301:
7294:
7287:
7283:Beipiaognathus
7279:
7272:
7263:
7261:
7255:
7254:
7252:
7251:
7243:
7233:
7228:
7225:
7224:
7222:
7221:
7214:
7207:
7198:
7192:
7187:
7180:
7179:
7167:
7166:
7163:
7162:
7154:
7140:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7128:
7125:
7124:
7121:
7120:
7118:
7117:
7110:
7103:
7096:
7088:
7086:
7078:
7077:
7074:
7073:
7070:
7069:
7067:
7066:
7065:
7064:
7058:
7056:
7046:
7045:
7042:
7041:
7038:
7037:
7034:
7033:
7030:
7029:
7026:
7025:
7023:
7022:
7015:
7008:
7000:
6998:
6996:Tyrannosaurini
6992:
6991:
6989:
6988:
6981:
6974:
6966:
6959:
6955:Bistahieversor
6950:
6948:
6946:Teratophoneini
6942:
6941:
6939:
6938:
6931:
6928:Daspletosaurus
6923:
6921:
6915:
6914:
6912:
6911:
6908:Qianzhousaurus
6904:
6896:
6894:
6888:
6887:
6885:
6884:
6877:
6869:
6863:
6857:
6856:
6854:
6853:
6846:
6838:
6836:
6827:
6822:
6819:
6818:
6816:
6815:
6808:
6804:Bistahieversor
6800:
6792:
6786:
6781:
6778:
6777:
6774:
6773:
6771:
6770:
6762:
6755:
6748:
6740:
6733:
6726:
6719:
6712:
6705:
6698:
6691:
6684:
6676:
6669:
6661:
6651:
6646:
6643:
6642:
6639:
6638:
6636:
6635:
6628:
6621:
6614:
6607:
6599:
6597:
6591:
6590:
6588:
6587:
6579:
6571:
6569:
6562:
6561:
6559:
6558:
6550:
6542:
6532:
6527:
6521:
6518:Tyrannoraptora
6516:
6513:
6512:
6510:
6509:
6502:
6495:
6488:
6480:
6473:
6465:
6457:
6450:
6442:
6435:
6427:
6421:
6416:
6409:
6408:
6396:
6395:
6392:
6391:
6383:
6364:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6352:
6349:
6348:
6345:
6344:
6342:
6341:
6340:
6339:
6333:
6331:
6325:
6324:
6321:
6320:
6318:
6317:
6310:
6303:
6296:
6289:
6282:
6275:
6267:
6265:
6263:Megaraptoridae
6259:
6258:
6256:
6255:
6247:
6239:
6232:
6225:
6218:
6210:
6202:
6194:
6188:
6177:
6176:
6173:
6172:
6169:
6168:
6165:
6164:
6161:
6160:
6157:
6156:
6153:
6152:
6150:
6149:
6142:
6135:
6128:
6125:Giganotosaurus
6120:
6118:
6112:
6111:
6109:
6108:
6100:
6094:
6088:
6087:
6085:
6084:
6077:
6070:
6063:
6056:
6049:
6042:
6035:
6028:
6020:
6012:
6006:
6000:
5999:
5997:
5996:
5988:
5980:
5973:
5965:
5956:
5954:
5952:Neovenatoridae
5948:
5947:
5945:
5944:
5937:
5934:Ulughbegsaurus
5930:
5922:
5915:
5908:
5900:
5894:
5888:
5887:
5885:
5884:
5876:
5868:
5860:
5852:
5850:
5841:
5836:
5833:
5832:
5829:
5828:
5825:
5824:
5822:
5821:
5814:
5807:
5800:
5793:
5785:
5783:
5777:
5776:
5774:
5773:
5766:
5762:Xuanhanosaurus
5757:
5751:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5741:
5733:
5729:Xuanhanosaurus
5725:
5718:
5715:Asfaltovenator
5710:
5700:
5695:
5692:
5691:
5689:
5688:
5680:
5676:Megalosauridae
5672:
5664:
5656:
5650:
5645:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5638:
5630:
5621:
5615:
5610:
5603:
5602:
5590:
5589:
5586:
5585:
5577:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5556:
5553:
5552:
5549:
5548:
5545:
5544:
5542:
5541:
5540:
5539:
5533:
5531:
5521:
5520:
5517:
5516:
5513:
5512:
5509:
5508:
5505:
5504:
5502:
5501:
5494:
5486:
5484:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5474:
5467:
5460:
5453:
5450:Ichthyovenator
5446:
5437:
5431:
5425:
5424:
5421:
5420:
5418:
5417:
5410:
5403:
5395:
5393:
5387:
5386:
5384:
5383:
5375:
5367:
5360:
5353:
5345:
5339:
5333:
5332:
5330:
5329:
5321:
5314:
5311:Cristatusaurus
5307:
5298:
5292:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5280:
5279:
5276:
5275:
5273:
5272:
5268:Poekilopleuron
5264:
5261:Piveteausaurus
5257:
5250:
5243:
5236:
5228:
5226:
5220:
5219:
5217:
5216:
5209:
5202:
5195:
5187:
5185:
5183:Megalosaurinae
5179:
5178:
5176:
5175:
5167:
5161:
5159:Megalosauridae
5155:
5154:
5152:
5151:
5142:
5132:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5120:
5119:
5117:
5116:
5112:Xuanhanosaurus
5108:
5101:
5094:
5086:
5084:
5078:
5077:
5075:
5074:
5071:Yunyangosaurus
5066:
5056:
5051:
5045:
5040:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5033:
5026:
5019:
5011:
5008:Pandoravenator
5004:
4997:
4994:Kayentavenator
4990:
4983:
4976:
4968:
4961:
4953:
4945:
4936:
4930:
4925:
4918:
4917:
4905:
4904:
4901:
4900:
4892:
4885:
4878:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4861:
4860:
4857:
4856:
4854:
4853:
4852:
4851:
4845:
4843:
4833:
4832:
4829:
4828:
4825:
4824:
4821:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4809:
4802:
4795:
4788:
4781:
4773:
4766:
4759:
4752:
4744:
4742:
4736:
4735:
4733:
4732:
4725:
4722:Skorpiovenator
4718:
4710:
4703:
4696:
4689:
4682:
4675:
4668:
4659:
4653:
4644:
4643:
4634:
4632:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4622:
4615:
4607:
4600:
4593:
4586:
4578:
4570:
4568:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4558:
4551:
4544:
4537:
4534:Spectrovenator
4530:
4523:
4516:
4509:
4502:
4495:
4487:
4479:
4473:
4468:
4465:
4464:
4461:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4453:
4446:
4439:
4432:
4425:
4417:
4415:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4398:
4391:
4383:
4381:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4371:
4368:Spinostropheus
4364:
4357:
4350:
4342:
4334:
4326:
4318:
4311:
4303:
4294:
4288:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4278:
4270:
4262:
4254:
4245:
4235:
4232:Abelisauroidea
4230:
4227:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4219:
4212:
4204:
4202:
4200:Ceratosauridae
4196:
4195:
4193:
4192:
4189:Saltriovenator
4185:
4177:
4170:
4166:Fosterovenator
4162:
4154:
4144:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4132:
4128:Lophostropheus
4124:
4116:
4110:
4105:
4098:
4097:
4085:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4049:
4042:
4034:
4032:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4023:
4022:
4016:
4014:
4008:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3993:
3989:Pterospondylus
3985:
3978:
3970:
3962:
3959:Lucianovenator
3955:
3948:
3940:
3938:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3921:
3914:
3907:
3900:
3891:
3885:
3883:Coelophysoidea
3879:
3878:
3876:
3875:
3868:
3860:
3853:
3846:
3839:
3832:
3825:
3822:Lophostropheus
3818:
3811:
3804:
3797:
3790:
3782:
3774:
3768:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3756:
3748:
3740:
3732:
3724:
3721:Erythrovenator
3717:
3709:
3701:
3692:
3686:
3681:
3674:
3673:
3661:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3643:
3637:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3614:
3608:
3598:
3597:
3593:
3592:
3583:
3574:
3568:
3562:
3546:
3545:
3538:
3537:
3530:
3523:
3515:
3509:
3508:
3499:
3498:
3482:
3481:External links
3479:
3477:
3476:
3463:
3456:
3448:The Dinosauria
3438:
3419:
3400:
3374:
3367:
3343:
3288:
3231:
3208:
3201:
3183:
3176:
3156:
3149:
3123:
3104:(4): 503–543.
3088:
3039:
3020:(4): 429–463.
2997:
2984:(2): 377–421.
2964:
2937:(1): 107–118.
2910:
2884:
2847:
2829:
2822:
2790:
2783:
2759:
2752:
2744:The Dinosauria
2728:
2709:
2690:(3): 449–458.
2671:
2664:
2643:
2636:
2628:The Dinosauria
2611:
2604:
2583:
2552:
2541:(4): 755–757.
2525:
2506:(4): 375–402.
2487:
2469:
2462:
2436:
2429:
2411:
2390:(110): 1–159.
2353:
2306:
2301:10.1086/274979
2276:
2271:10.1086/274464
2265:(4): 367–369.
2239:
2212:(205): 89–94.
2186:
2153:(160): 29–40.
2127:
2120:
2080:
2041:
2034:
1986:
1979:
1947:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1867:
1864:
1801:ornithischians
1566:in environment
1550:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1497:
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1493:
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1471:
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1415:
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1306:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1272:
1267:
1265:
1257:
1255:
1250:
1248:
1246:Tyrannoraptora
1242:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1204:
1199:
1197:
1189:
1041:compsognathids
1033:coelurosaurian
1020:
1019:Classification
1017:
828:
825:
771:Thecospondylus
748:C. longicollis
720:
717:
640:in 1920, when
611:C. longicollis
479:
476:
386:coelurosaurian
330:
329:
328:
327:
316:
305:
304:
298:
297:
294:
280:
279:
273:
272:
264:
262:
258:
257:
240:
236:
235:
227:
223:
222:
217:
210:
209:
204:
197:
196:
191:
184:
183:
178:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
140:
139:
135:
134:
126:
125:
117:
116:
115:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
41:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7861:
7850:
7847:
7845:
7842:
7840:
7837:
7835:
7832:
7830:
7827:
7825:
7822:
7821:
7819:
7802:
7797:
7793:
7789:
7784:
7780:
7776:
7771:
7767:
7762:
7756:
7752:
7751:
7749:
7747:
7743:
7739:
7734:
7719:
7715:
7713:
7706:
7677:
7673:
7671:
7667:
7666:
7665:
7664:
7662:
7660:
7656:
7642:
7641:
7637:
7635:
7634:
7633:Struthiomimus
7630:
7628:
7627:
7623:
7621:
7620:
7616:
7614:
7613:
7609:
7607:
7606:
7602:
7600:
7599:
7595:
7593:
7592:
7588:
7586:
7585:
7584:"Coelosaurus"
7581:
7579:
7578:
7574:
7572:
7571:
7567:
7565:
7564:
7560:
7559:
7557:
7555:
7551:
7545:
7544:
7540:
7537:
7536:
7532:
7529:
7528:
7524:
7522:
7521:
7517:
7515:
7514:
7510:
7508:
7507:
7503:
7502:
7500:
7498:
7494:
7488:
7487:
7483:
7481:
7480:
7479:Pelecanimimus
7476:
7474:
7473:
7469:
7468:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7456:
7450:
7449:
7445:
7442:
7441:
7440:Thecocoelurus
7437:
7435:
7434:
7430:
7428:
7427:
7423:
7421:
7420:
7419:Kinnareemimus
7416:
7414:
7413:
7409:
7406:
7405:
7401:
7398:
7397:
7393:
7391:
7390:
7386:
7385:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7373:
7366:
7365:
7361:
7360:
7357:
7354:
7351:
7346:
7336:
7335:
7331:
7329:
7328:
7324:
7322:
7321:
7317:
7314:
7313:
7309:
7307:
7306:
7302:
7300:
7299:
7298:Huaxiagnathus
7295:
7293:
7292:
7291:Compsognathus
7288:
7285:
7284:
7280:
7278:
7277:
7273:
7270:
7269:
7265:
7264:
7262:
7260:
7256:
7250:
7249:
7245:
7244:
7241:
7237:
7234:
7231:
7226:
7220:
7219:
7218:Ornitholestes
7215:
7213:
7212:
7208:
7205:
7204:
7200:
7199:
7196:
7193:
7190:
7185:
7181:
7177:
7172:
7168:
7158:
7153:
7151:
7144:
7138:
7116:
7115:
7111:
7109:
7108:
7104:
7102:
7101:
7097:
7095:
7094:
7090:
7089:
7087:
7083:
7079:
7062:
7061:
7060:
7059:
7057:
7055:
7051:
7047:
7021:
7020:
7016:
7014:
7013:
7012:Tyrannosaurus
7009:
7007:
7006:
7002:
7001:
6999:
6997:
6993:
6987:
6986:
6985:Teratophoneus
6982:
6980:
6979:
6975:
6972:
6971:
6967:
6965:
6964:
6960:
6957:
6956:
6952:
6951:
6949:
6947:
6943:
6937:
6936:
6932:
6930:
6929:
6925:
6924:
6922:
6920:
6916:
6910:
6909:
6905:
6903:
6902:
6898:
6897:
6895:
6893:
6889:
6883:
6882:
6878:
6876:
6875:
6871:
6870:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6858:
6852:
6851:
6847:
6845:
6844:
6843:Albertosaurus
6840:
6839:
6837:
6835:
6831:
6828:
6825:
6820:
6814:
6813:
6809:
6806:
6805:
6801:
6799:
6798:
6794:
6793:
6790:
6787:
6784:
6779:
6768:
6767:
6763:
6761:
6760:
6759:Xiongguanlong
6756:
6754:
6753:
6749:
6746:
6745:
6741:
6739:
6738:
6737:Suskityrannus
6734:
6732:
6731:
6730:Stokesosaurus
6727:
6725:
6724:
6723:Santanaraptor
6720:
6718:
6717:
6713:
6711:
6710:
6706:
6704:
6703:
6699:
6697:
6696:
6692:
6690:
6689:
6685:
6682:
6681:
6677:
6675:
6674:
6670:
6668:
6667:
6666:Alectrosaurus
6663:
6662:
6659:
6655:
6652:
6649:
6644:
6634:
6633:
6629:
6627:
6626:
6622:
6620:
6619:
6615:
6613:
6612:
6608:
6606:
6605:
6601:
6600:
6598:
6596:
6592:
6585:
6584:
6583:Tanycolagreus
6580:
6578:
6577:
6573:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6563:
6556:
6555:
6551:
6549:
6548:
6544:
6543:
6540:
6536:
6533:
6530:
6525:
6522:
6519:
6514:
6508:
6507:
6503:
6501:
6500:
6496:
6494:
6493:
6489:
6486:
6485:
6481:
6479:
6478:
6474:
6471:
6470:
6466:
6463:
6462:
6458:
6456:
6455:
6451:
6448:
6447:
6446:Bahariasaurus
6443:
6441:
6440:
6436:
6434:
6433:
6429:
6428:
6425:
6422:
6419:
6418:Coelurosauria
6414:
6410:
6406:
6405:Coelurosauria
6401:
6397:
6387:
6382:
6380:
6375:
6368:
6362:
6337:
6336:
6335:
6334:
6332:
6330:
6329:Coelurosauria
6326:
6316:
6315:
6311:
6309:
6308:
6304:
6302:
6301:
6297:
6295:
6294:
6290:
6288:
6287:
6283:
6281:
6280:
6276:
6274:
6273:
6269:
6268:
6266:
6264:
6260:
6254:
6252:
6248:
6246:
6244:
6240:
6238:
6237:
6233:
6231:
6230:
6226:
6224:
6223:
6219:
6216:
6215:
6211:
6208:
6207:
6206:Bahariasaurus
6203:
6201:
6200:
6196:
6195:
6192:
6189:
6186:
6182:
6178:
6148:
6147:
6143:
6141:
6140:
6136:
6134:
6133:
6129:
6127:
6126:
6122:
6121:
6119:
6117:
6113:
6107:
6106:
6102:
6101:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6089:
6083:
6082:
6078:
6076:
6075:
6071:
6069:
6068:
6064:
6062:
6061:
6057:
6055:
6054:
6050:
6048:
6047:
6046:Kelmayisaurus
6043:
6041:
6040:
6036:
6034:
6033:
6029:
6026:
6025:
6021:
6019:
6018:
6014:
6013:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6001:
5994:
5993:
5989:
5986:
5985:
5981:
5979:
5978:
5974:
5971:
5970:
5966:
5963:
5962:
5958:
5957:
5955:
5953:
5949:
5943:
5942:
5938:
5936:
5935:
5931:
5928:
5927:
5923:
5921:
5920:
5916:
5914:
5913:
5909:
5907:
5906:
5902:
5901:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5889:
5882:
5881:
5880:Saurophaganax
5877:
5874:
5873:
5869:
5866:
5865:
5861:
5859:
5858:
5854:
5853:
5851:
5849:
5845:
5842:
5839:
5834:
5820:
5819:
5815:
5813:
5812:
5811:Siamotyrannus
5808:
5806:
5805:
5801:
5799:
5798:
5794:
5792:
5791:
5787:
5786:
5784:
5782:
5778:
5772:
5771:
5767:
5764:
5763:
5759:
5758:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5746:
5739:
5738:
5734:
5731:
5730:
5726:
5724:
5723:
5719:
5717:
5716:
5712:
5711:
5708:
5704:
5701:
5698:
5697:Allosauroidea
5693:
5686:
5685:
5684:Spinosauridae
5681:
5678:
5677:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5665:
5663:
5662:
5658:
5657:
5654:
5651:
5648:
5643:
5636:
5635:
5631:
5628:
5627:
5623:
5622:
5619:
5616:
5613:
5608:
5604:
5600:
5595:
5591:
5581:
5576:
5574:
5567:
5537:
5536:
5535:
5534:
5532:
5530:
5526:
5522:
5500:
5499:
5495:
5493:
5492:
5488:
5487:
5485:
5483:
5479:
5473:
5472:
5468:
5466:
5465:
5461:
5459:
5458:
5454:
5452:
5451:
5447:
5444:
5443:
5439:
5438:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5429:Spinosaurinae
5426:
5416:
5415:
5411:
5409:
5408:
5407:Riparovenator
5404:
5402:
5401:
5400:Ceratosuchops
5397:
5396:
5394:
5392:
5388:
5381:
5380:
5376:
5373:
5372:
5368:
5366:
5365:
5364:Riojavenatrix
5361:
5359:
5358:
5354:
5352:
5351:
5347:
5346:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5337:Baryonychinae
5334:
5327:
5326:
5322:
5320:
5319:
5315:
5313:
5312:
5308:
5305:
5304:
5300:
5299:
5296:
5293:
5290:
5289:Spinosauridae
5285:
5270:
5269:
5265:
5263:
5262:
5258:
5256:
5255:
5251:
5249:
5248:
5244:
5242:
5241:
5237:
5235:
5234:
5230:
5229:
5227:
5225:
5221:
5215:
5214:
5213:Wiehenvenator
5210:
5208:
5207:
5203:
5201:
5200:
5196:
5194:
5193:
5189:
5188:
5186:
5184:
5180:
5174:
5173:
5169:
5168:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5156:
5149:
5148:
5144:
5143:
5140:
5136:
5133:
5130:
5125:
5114:
5113:
5109:
5107:
5106:
5102:
5100:
5099:
5095:
5093:
5092:
5088:
5087:
5085:
5083:
5079:
5073:
5072:
5068:
5067:
5064:
5060:
5057:
5054:
5049:
5046:
5043:
5038:
5032:
5031:
5027:
5025:
5024:
5020:
5017:
5016:
5012:
5010:
5009:
5005:
5003:
5002:
4998:
4996:
4995:
4991:
4989:
4988:
4984:
4982:
4981:
4977:
4974:
4973:
4969:
4967:
4966:
4962:
4959:
4958:
4954:
4951:
4950:
4949:Chienkosaurus
4946:
4943:
4942:
4938:
4937:
4934:
4931:
4928:
4923:
4919:
4915:
4910:
4906:
4896:
4889:
4882:
4875:
4849:
4848:
4847:
4846:
4844:
4842:
4838:
4834:
4808:
4807:
4803:
4801:
4800:
4796:
4794:
4793:
4789:
4787:
4786:
4782:
4779:
4778:
4774:
4772:
4771:
4767:
4765:
4764:
4760:
4758:
4757:
4753:
4751:
4750:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4741:
4740:Furileusauria
4737:
4731:
4730:
4726:
4724:
4723:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4714:Rahiolisaurus
4711:
4709:
4708:
4704:
4702:
4701:
4697:
4695:
4694:
4690:
4688:
4687:
4683:
4681:
4680:
4676:
4674:
4673:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4661:
4660:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4648:
4641:
4640:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4631:
4630:Carnotaurinae
4627:
4621:
4620:
4616:
4613:
4612:
4611:Rahiolisaurus
4608:
4606:
4605:
4604:Majungasaurus
4601:
4599:
4598:
4594:
4592:
4591:
4587:
4584:
4583:
4579:
4577:
4576:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4567:
4563:
4557:
4556:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4545:
4543:
4542:
4541:Tarascosaurus
4538:
4536:
4535:
4531:
4529:
4528:
4524:
4522:
4521:
4517:
4515:
4514:
4510:
4508:
4507:
4503:
4501:
4500:
4499:Eoabelisaurus
4496:
4493:
4492:
4488:
4486:
4485:
4484:Chenanisaurus
4481:
4480:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4470:Abelisauridae
4466:
4452:
4451:
4447:
4445:
4444:
4440:
4438:
4437:
4433:
4431:
4430:
4429:Masiakasaurus
4426:
4424:
4423:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4414:
4410:
4404:
4403:
4399:
4397:
4396:
4395:Huinculsaurus
4392:
4390:
4389:
4388:Elaphrosaurus
4385:
4384:
4382:
4380:
4376:
4370:
4369:
4365:
4363:
4362:
4358:
4356:
4355:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4335:
4332:
4331:
4327:
4324:
4323:
4319:
4317:
4316:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4307:Austrocheirus
4304:
4301:
4300:
4296:
4295:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4283:
4276:
4275:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4247:
4246:
4243:
4239:
4236:
4233:
4228:
4218:
4217:
4213:
4211:
4210:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4201:
4197:
4191:
4190:
4186:
4183:
4182:
4178:
4176:
4175:
4171:
4168:
4167:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4159:Berberosaurus
4156:
4155:
4152:
4148:
4145:
4142:
4137:
4130:
4129:
4125:
4123:
4122:
4118:
4117:
4114:
4111:
4108:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4090:
4086:
4077:
4071:
4048:
4047:
4046:Halticosaurus
4043:
4041:
4040:
4039:Teinurosaurus
4036:
4035:
4033:
4029:
4020:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4013:
4009:
3999:
3998:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3966:Megapnosaurus
3963:
3961:
3960:
3956:
3954:
3953:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3936:Coelophysidae
3933:
3927:
3926:
3925:Powellvenator
3922:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3893:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3880:
3874:
3873:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3861:
3859:
3858:
3854:
3852:
3851:
3847:
3845:
3844:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3833:
3831:
3830:
3826:
3824:
3823:
3819:
3817:
3816:
3815:Liliensternus
3812:
3810:
3809:
3805:
3803:
3802:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3786:Dolichosuchus
3783:
3781:
3780:
3779:Dilophosaurus
3776:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3761:
3754:
3753:
3752:Herrerasauria
3749:
3746:
3745:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3705:Daemonosaurus
3702:
3699:
3698:
3694:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3666:
3662:
3641:
3640:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3622:
3618:
3617:
3616:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3591:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3567:
3563:
3561:
3557:
3556:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3536:
3531:
3529:
3524:
3522:
3517:
3516:
3513:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3500:
3496:
3485:
3473:
3467:
3459:
3453:
3449:
3442:
3434:
3430:
3423:
3415:
3411:
3404:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3378:
3370:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3350:
3348:
3339:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3301:
3292:
3284:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3235:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3212:
3204:
3198:
3194:
3187:
3179:
3173:
3169:
3168:
3160:
3152:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3127:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3092:
3084:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3043:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3008:
3006:
3004:
3002:
2992:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2968:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2917:
2915:
2906:
2902:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2861:
2857:
2851:
2843:
2839:
2833:
2825:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2797:
2795:
2786:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2766:
2764:
2755:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2735:
2733:
2724:
2720:
2713:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2675:
2667:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2647:
2639:
2633:
2629:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2607:
2601:
2597:
2590:
2588:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2556:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2529:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2491:
2483:
2476:
2474:
2465:
2459:
2455:
2450:
2449:
2440:
2432:
2426:
2422:
2415:
2406:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2366:
2360:
2358:
2343:on 2009-03-25
2339:
2335:
2331:
2324:
2322:
2316:
2310:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2283:
2281:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2246:
2244:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2200:
2193:
2191:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2132:
2123:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2108:Ornitholestes
2105:
2101:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2045:
2037:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2018:Ornitholestes
2015:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1982:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1951:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1908:
1904:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1889:
1882:
1880:
1875:
1874:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1856:Ornitholestes
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1836:
1831:
1830:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1812:
1811:Hesperosaurus
1807:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1785:
1784:Brachiosaurus
1780:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1764:Ornitholestes
1761:
1760:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1745:
1744:symmetrodonts
1741:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1723:
1722:
1721:Fruitachampsa
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1584:Albany County
1581:
1577:
1573:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1555:
1541:
1540:
1532:
1531:
1523:
1522:
1514:
1513:
1505:
1504:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1446:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1426:
1425:
1417:
1416:
1408:
1407:
1399:
1398:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1383:Tyrannosaurus
1377:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1360:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1336:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1312:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1294:Tanycolagreus
1288:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1271:
1270:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1227:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1203:
1202:
1196:
1195:Coelurosauria
1193:
1192:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1177:
1175:
1174:Tanycolagreus
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1085:Tanycolagreus
1082:
1078:
1074:
1071:found it and
1070:
1069:
1068:Tanycolagreus
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1045:Ornitholestes
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1016:
1014:
1009:
1008:Tanycolagreus
1005:
1001:
1000:Ornitholestes
997:
993:
992:Ornitholestes
989:
985:
984:
983:Tanycolagreus
979:
978:
977:Ornitholestes
973:
968:
966:
962:
958:
954:
953:
948:
944:
940:
936:
929:
925:
921:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
902:neural spines
899:
895:
891:
887:
882:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
837:
833:
824:
822:
818:
814:
813:Ornitholestes
810:
806:
802:
801:
800:Chirostenotes
796:
792:
788:
787:
786:Thecocoelurus
782:
778:
774:
772:
767:
763:
760:was named by
759:
755:
754:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
730:
726:
716:
714:
713:
712:Tanycolagreus
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
691:
690:Elaphrosaurus
686:
682:
678:
674:
673:Ornitholestes
670:
666:
662:
657:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
634:Ornitholestes
631:
630:
629:Ornitholestes
625:
620:
618:
617:
612:
608:
604:
600:
599:Late Triassic
596:
591:
589:
585:
581:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
556:
554:
550:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
520:
515:
511:
510:type specimen
507:
503:
499:
492:
488:
484:
475:
473:
470:
466:
465:United States
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
433:
432:Ornitholestes
428:
427:Coelurosauria
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
401:
397:
394:
393:Late Jurassic
390:
387:
383:
379:
378:
368:
338:
337:
323:
321:
320:Elaphrosaurus
317:
312:
309:
308:
306:
303:
299:
292:
290:
281:
278:
277:Binomial name
274:
270:
269:
263:
260:
259:
254:
249:
248:
241:
238:
237:
234:
228:
225:
224:
221:
218:
215:
212:
211:
208:
205:
202:
199:
198:
195:
192:
189:
186:
185:
182:
179:
176:
175:
172:
169:
166:
165:
162:
159:
156:
155:
150:
145:
141:
136:
132:
127:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
52:
49:155–152
45:
44:Late Jurassic
39:
35:
32:
28:
24:
23:Coelurosauria
19:
7824:Coelurosaurs
7745:
7709:
7638:
7631:
7624:
7617:
7610:
7605:Ornithomimus
7603:
7596:
7589:
7582:
7575:
7568:
7561:
7543:Tyrannomimus
7541:
7533:
7525:
7518:
7513:Deinocheirus
7511:
7504:
7484:
7477:
7470:
7446:
7438:
7433:Nqwebasaurus
7431:
7426:Nedcolbertia
7424:
7417:
7410:
7404:Calamosaurus
7402:
7396:Aviatyrannis
7394:
7387:
7362:
7332:
7325:
7318:
7310:
7303:
7296:
7289:
7281:
7276:Aristosuchus
7274:
7268:Aniksosaurus
7266:
7248:Aniksosaurus
7246:
7216:
7209:
7202:
7201:
7147:
7112:
7105:
7098:
7091:
7017:
7010:
7003:
6983:
6976:
6968:
6963:Dynamoterror
6961:
6953:
6933:
6926:
6906:
6899:
6879:
6874:Asiatyrannus
6872:
6848:
6841:
6812:Dryptosaurus
6810:
6802:
6795:
6764:
6757:
6750:
6742:
6735:
6728:
6721:
6714:
6707:
6702:Jinbeisaurus
6700:
6693:
6686:
6678:
6673:Aviatyrannis
6671:
6664:
6630:
6625:Sinotyrannus
6623:
6616:
6609:
6602:
6581:
6575:
6574:
6552:
6545:
6504:
6497:
6490:
6482:
6475:
6467:
6459:
6454:Bicentenaria
6452:
6444:
6439:Asiamericana
6437:
6430:
6371:
6312:
6305:
6298:
6291:
6284:
6277:
6270:
6249:
6241:
6234:
6227:
6220:
6214:Deltadromeus
6212:
6204:
6197:
6146:Tyrannotitan
6144:
6137:
6130:
6123:
6103:
6079:
6074:Taurovenator
6072:
6065:
6058:
6053:Lajasvenator
6051:
6044:
6037:
6032:Concavenator
6030:
6022:
6015:
5990:
5982:
5975:
5967:
5959:
5939:
5932:
5924:
5917:
5910:
5903:
5878:
5870:
5862:
5855:
5848:Allosauridae
5816:
5809:
5804:Shidaisaurus
5802:
5795:
5788:
5768:
5760:
5735:
5727:
5720:
5713:
5682:
5674:
5666:
5659:
5632:
5624:
5612:Avetheropoda
5599:Avetheropoda
5570:
5529:Avetheropoda
5496:
5489:
5482:Spinosaurini
5469:
5462:
5455:
5448:
5440:
5412:
5405:
5398:
5377:
5369:
5362:
5357:Protathlitis
5355:
5348:
5323:
5316:
5309:
5301:
5266:
5259:
5252:
5247:Leshansaurus
5245:
5238:
5231:
5211:
5204:
5199:Megalosaurus
5197:
5192:Duriavenator
5190:
5170:
5145:
5129:Megalosauria
5110:
5103:
5098:Marshosaurus
5096:
5091:Condorraptor
5089:
5069:
5028:
5021:
5013:
5006:
4999:
4992:
4985:
4978:
4972:Cruxicheiros
4970:
4963:
4955:
4947:
4939:
4804:
4799:Quilmesaurus
4797:
4790:
4783:
4775:
4768:
4761:
4754:
4747:
4727:
4720:
4712:
4705:
4698:
4691:
4684:
4677:
4670:
4662:
4651:Brachyrostra
4637:
4617:
4609:
4602:
4595:
4588:
4580:
4573:
4553:
4548:Tralkasaurus
4546:
4539:
4532:
4525:
4518:
4511:
4504:
4497:
4489:
4482:
4450:Vespersaurus
4448:
4443:Velocisaurus
4441:
4434:
4427:
4420:
4400:
4393:
4386:
4366:
4359:
4352:
4344:
4338:Deltadromeus
4336:
4328:
4322:Compsosuchus
4320:
4313:
4305:
4297:
4272:
4264:
4258:Lametasaurus
4256:
4248:
4214:
4209:Ceratosaurus
4207:
4187:
4179:
4172:
4164:
4157:
4141:Ceratosauria
4126:
4119:
4044:
4037:
3995:
3987:
3980:
3972:
3964:
3957:
3950:
3943:
3923:
3918:Podokesaurus
3916:
3909:
3902:
3894:
3870:
3862:
3855:
3848:
3841:
3834:
3827:
3820:
3813:
3806:
3801:Gojirasaurus
3799:
3794:Dracovenator
3792:
3784:
3777:
3765:Neotheropoda
3750:
3742:
3734:
3728:Guaibasaurus
3726:
3719:
3711:
3703:
3697:Chindesaurus
3695:
3585:
3576:
3503:
3471:
3466:
3447:
3441:
3432:
3428:
3422:
3413:
3409:
3403:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3377:
3358:
3309:
3305:
3299:
3291:
3248:
3244:
3234:
3225:
3221:
3211:
3192:
3186:
3166:
3159:
3136:
3126:
3101:
3097:
3091:
3056:
3052:
3042:
3017:
3013:
2981:
2977:
2967:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2923:Tugulusaurus
2922:
2904:
2900:
2870:
2866:
2850:
2841:
2832:
2809:
2774:
2743:
2722:
2718:
2712:
2687:
2683:
2674:
2655:
2646:
2627:
2595:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2555:
2538:
2534:
2528:
2503:
2499:
2490:
2481:
2447:
2439:
2420:
2414:
2387:
2379:Ceratosaurus
2378:
2374:
2370:
2345:. Retrieved
2338:the original
2333:
2329:
2320:
2309:
2295:(271): 626.
2292:
2288:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2209:
2205:
2178:. Retrieved
2150:
2146:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2058:
2054:
2044:
2025:
2021:
2017:
1957:
1950:
1917:
1916:. Series 3.
1913:
1871:
1869:
1859:
1855:
1839:
1833:
1827:
1821:
1815:
1809:
1805:Camptosaurus
1803:
1794:
1790:Camarasaurus
1788:
1782:
1776:
1767:
1763:
1757:
1753:Ceratosaurus
1751:
1748:triconodonts
1731:Kepodactylus
1729:
1719:
1701:
1611:
1592:Kimmeridgian
1575:
1571:
1569:
1561:
1557:
1488:
1473:
1450:
1449:
1381:
1380:
1364:
1363:
1340:
1339:
1316:
1315:
1292:
1291:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1233:Tugulusaurus
1231:
1230:
1207:
1206:
1184:
1180:
1178:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1138:coelophysids
1133:Microvenator
1131:
1122:
1109:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1084:
1080:
1072:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1048:
1044:
1028:
1025:phylogenetic
1022:
1012:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
981:
975:
971:
969:
950:
932:
893:
885:
883:
870:
842:
841:
835:
820:
816:
812:
808:
798:
794:
790:
784:
769:
766:Harry Seeley
764:in 1888 for
757:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
729:type species
724:
722:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
688:
684:
681:Dale Russell
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
658:
649:
637:
633:
627:
621:
614:
610:
606:
594:
592:
587:
568:
565:C. fragilis.
564:
560:
557:
543:
535:
532:type species
523:
519:Camptosaurus
517:
513:
497:
496:
490:
448:
445:type species
430:
418:
414:
403:faunal stage
400:Kimmeridgian
335:
334:
333:
318:
310:
288:
283:
267:
266:
246:
245:
213:
200:
187:
37:
31:
18:
7670:Maniraptora
7659:Maniraptora
7640:Tototlmimus
7570:Anserimimus
7520:Garudimimus
7506:Beishanlong
7448:Valdoraptor
7389:Arkansaurus
7334:Xunmenglong
7211:Juravenator
7005:Tarbosaurus
6881:Nanuqsaurus
6850:Gorgosaurus
6766:Megaraptora
6752:Timurlengia
6484:Sciurumimus
6432:Aratasaurus
6300:Murusraptor
6222:Fukuiraptor
6185:Megaraptora
6067:Shaochilong
6039:Eocarcharia
5992:Megaraptora
5912:Lusovenator
5790:Alpkarakush
5647:Carnosauria
5498:Spinosaurus
5471:Siamosaurus
5371:Suchosaurus
5318:Iberospinus
5254:Magnosaurus
5233:Afrovenator
5206:Torvosaurus
4957:Chilesaurus
4770:Carnotaurus
4763:Caletodraco
4749:Abelisaurus
4575:Arcovenator
4422:Laevisuchus
4413:Noasaurinae
4315:Berthasaura
4286:Noasauridae
4216:Genyodectes
4181:Lukousaurus
4174:Jubbulpuria
3974:Panguraptor
3952:Coelophysis
3945:Camposaurus
3904:Panguraptor
3896:Dracoraptor
3872:Zupaysaurus
3857:Tachiraptor
3836:Sarcosaurus
3736:Nhandumirim
3133:"Coelurids"
2725:(43): 1–12.
1879:lunate bone
1835:Stegosaurus
1778:Apatosaurus
1769:Torvosaurus
1708:sphenodonts
1694:salamanders
1650:green algae
1630:floodplains
1628:, and flat
1626:dry seasons
1563:Stegosaurus
1124:Laevisuchus
965:metatarsals
961:thigh bones
952:Deinonychus
910:pleurocoels
827:Description
821:C. hermanni
791:C. gracilis
753:Coelophysis
740:C. fragilis
732:C. fragilis
695:C. fragilis
669:C. fragilis
661:C. fragilis
654:John Ostrom
616:Coelophysis
524:Camptonotus
449:C. fragilis
314:Marsh, 1884
295:Marsh, 1879
7818:Categories
7598:Gallimimus
7527:Harpymimus
7472:Harpymimus
7093:Iliosuchus
7063:see below↓
6892:Alioramini
6709:Juratyrant
6695:Eotyrannus
6680:Bagaraatan
6632:Yutyrannus
6566:Coeluridae
6492:Vayuraptor
6338:see below↓
6314:Tratayenia
6307:Orkoraptor
6293:Megaraptor
6199:Aoniraptor
6132:Mapusaurus
6060:Sauroniops
6024:Altispinax
5977:Neovenator
5919:Siamraptor
5905:Datanglong
5872:Epanterias
5864:Antrodemus
5857:Allosaurus
5838:Allosauria
5661:Altispinax
5626:Gasosaurus
5538:see below↓
5414:Suchomimus
5015:Sinosaurus
4850:see below↓
4806:Viavenator
4756:Aucasaurus
4693:Ilokelesia
4664:Dahalokely
4619:Rajasaurus
4597:Indosaurus
4590:Genusaurus
4582:Dahalokely
4506:Indosuchus
4402:Limusaurus
4361:Ligabueino
4354:Kiyacursor
4346:Genusaurus
4330:Dahalokely
4250:Betasuchus
4121:Dornraptor
4021:see below↓
3997:Segisaurus
3850:Sinosaurus
3713:Eodromaeus
3642:see below↓
3590:Dinosauria
3572:Sauropsida
3228:(1): 1–73.
2375:Allosaurus
2371:Antrodemus
2347:2008-01-20
2180:2011-11-06
1885:References
1829:Dryosaurus
1823:Fruitadens
1817:Nanosaurus
1799:, and the
1796:Diplodocus
1759:Allosaurus
1662:horsetails
1644:, to fern
1638:tree ferns
1366:Yutyrannus
1105:Coeluridae
914:amphicoely
879:metatarsus
859:Como Bluff
758:C. daviesi
603:New Mexico
553:Coeluridae
534:its name:
398:(mid-late
233:Coeluridae
207:Saurischia
194:Dinosauria
7674:includes
7619:Rativates
7612:Qiupalong
7312:Scipionyx
7305:Mirischia
6978:Lythronax
6970:Labocania
6901:Alioramus
6554:Labocania
6272:Aerosteon
5818:Sinraptor
5722:Erectopus
5457:Irritator
5042:Orionides
4927:Tetanurae
4914:Tetanurae
4841:Tetanurae
4777:Elemgasem
4700:Llukalkan
4679:Elemgasem
4436:Noasaurus
4299:Afromimus
4107:Averostra
4094:Averostra
4012:Averostra
3864:Velocipes
3683:Theropoda
3670:Theropoda
3633:Theropoda
3558:Kingdom:
3542:Theropoda
3312:: e1032.
3251:: 20252.
2951:0272-4634
2879:0871-5424
2234:130879860
2175:131076004
2102:(1980). "
2075:130429452
1942:131001110
1774:sauropods
1736:docodonts
1726:pterosaur
1664:, ferns,
1607:New Haven
1187:in 2015.
1120:noasaurid
939:upper arm
918:hourglass
898:vertebrae
875:vertebrae
742:. Cope's
736:C. agilis
685:C. agilis
665:C. agilis
622:In 1903,
573:claw bone
561:C. agilis
502:Bone Wars
472:carnivore
437:taxonomic
423:theropods
407:vertebrae
391:from the
261:Species:
220:Theropoda
167:Kingdom:
161:Eukaryota
7755:Wikidata
7746:Coelurus
7203:Coelurus
6611:Kileskus
6604:Guanlong
6576:Coelurus
6469:Gualicho
5969:Gualicho
5350:Baryonyx
4686:Guemesia
4513:Kryptops
4274:Ozraptor
3911:Pendraig
3566:Chordata
3564:Phylum:
3560:Animalia
3504:Coelurus
3357:(1989).
3338:26157616
3283:26830019
3118:53405097
3083:17823350
3034:83726237
2959:53408489
2907:: 1–213.
2873:: 5–61.
2858:(1998).
2804:(1988).
2773:(1989).
2654:(1888).
2367:(1920).
2317:(1903).
2255:Coelurus
2104:Coelurus
2022:Coelurus
1967:New York
1963:New York
1905:(1879).
1860:Coelurus
1840:Coelurus
1700:such as
1678:bivalves
1674:conifers
1670:ginkgoes
1646:savannas
1634:conifers
1618:semiarid
1599:Jurassic
1558:Coelurus
1318:Guanlong
1277:Coelurus
1181:Coelurus
1170:Coelurus
1144:than to
1127:and the
1101:Coelurus
1097:Coelurus
1093:Coelurus
1081:Coelurus
1073:Coelurus
1063:Coelurus
1059:Coelurus
1055:Coelurus
1029:Coelurus
1013:Coelurus
1004:Coelurus
996:Coelurus
988:Coelurus
972:Coelurus
894:Coelurus
886:Coelurus
871:Coelurus
843:Coelurus
836:Coelurus
817:Coelurus
809:Coelurus
795:Coelurus
744:C. bauri
725:Coelurus
707:Coelurus
703:Coelurus
699:Coelurus
677:Coelurus
652:, until
650:Coelurus
646:synonyms
638:Coelurus
607:C. bauri
595:Coelurus
588:Coelurus
584:Maryland
544:Coelurus
522:because
498:Coelurus
491:Coelurus
413:κοῖλος,
389:dinosaur
336:Coelurus
302:Synonyms
247:Coelurus
226:Family:
181:Chordata
177:Phylum:
171:Animalia
157:Domain:
38:Coelurus
7788:4129654
7775:4822575
7761:Q131228
6744:Timimus
6506:Zuolong
6236:Rapator
6139:Meraxes
5464:Oxalaia
4785:Koleken
3808:Lepidus
3570:Class:
3329:4476167
3274:4735739
3253:Bibcode
3061:Bibcode
3053:Science
2814:297–300
2692:Bibcode
2508:Bibcode
2484:: 1–87.
2214:Bibcode
2155:Bibcode
1922:Bibcode
1852:lizards
1848:mammals
1844:insects
1712:lizards
1698:turtles
1597:of the
1588:Wyoming
1209:Zuolong
1116:dubious
943:forearm
935:scapula
890:fossils
805:dubious
781:England
773:daviesi
719:Species
528:cricket
504:" with
478:History
469:bipedal
461:Wyoming
380:) is a
286:†
265:†
239:Genus:
118:↓
7412:Hexing
7100:Kakuru
6688:Dilong
4729:Thanos
4707:Niebla
4527:Rugops
4520:Kurupi
3454:
3365:
3336:
3326:
3300:Balaur
3281:
3271:
3199:
3174:
3147:
3116:
3081:
3032:
2957:
2949:
2877:
2820:
2781:
2750:
2662:
2634:
2602:
2460:
2454:468 pp
2427:
2377:) and
2232:
2173:
2118:
2073:
2032:
1977:
1940:
1850:, and
1832:, and
1793:, and
1772:, the
1766:, and
1746:, and
1703:Uluops
1682:snails
1666:cycads
1658:mosses
1640:, and
1342:Dilong
1185:et al.
1047:, and
1037:clades
980:, and
947:carpal
937:. The
906:bodies
847:pelvic
727:, the
441:genera
415:koilos
396:period
322:agilis
255:, 1879
7801:38528
7676:birds
6716:Moros
6243:Siats
5984:Siats
5926:Siats
3586:Clade
3577:Clade
3306:PeerJ
3141:44–47
3114:S2CID
3030:S2CID
2955:S2CID
2863:(PDF)
2384:(PDF)
2341:(PDF)
2326:(PDF)
2230:S2CID
2202:(PDF)
2171:S2CID
2143:(PDF)
2071:S2CID
1938:S2CID
1910:(PDF)
1866:Notes
1728:like
1718:like
1690:frogs
1654:fungi
1642:ferns
1595:stage
1582:, in
1164:, or
957:pubis
549:order
411:Greek
382:genus
253:Marsh
214:Clade
201:Clade
188:Clade
7770:GBIF
7668:see
6286:Maip
3744:Tawa
3619:see
3452:ISBN
3363:ISBN
3334:PMID
3279:PMID
3197:ISBN
3172:ISBN
3145:ISBN
3079:PMID
2947:ISSN
2925:and
2875:ISSN
2867:Gaia
2818:ISBN
2779:ISBN
2748:ISBN
2660:ISBN
2632:ISBN
2600:ISBN
2458:ISBN
2425:ISBN
2116:ISBN
2106:and
2030:ISBN
2020:and
1975:ISBN
1624:and
1612:The
1083:and
1006:and
990:and
867:Utah
849:and
746:and
663:and
609:and
569:C".
540:wolf
419:oura
375:LURE
57:PreꞒ
3324:PMC
3314:doi
3269:PMC
3261:doi
3106:doi
3069:doi
3057:317
3022:doi
2986:doi
2982:151
2939:doi
2700:doi
2574:doi
2543:doi
2516:doi
2400:hdl
2392:doi
2297:doi
2267:doi
2257:".
2222:doi
2163:doi
2063:doi
1930:doi
1873:^ †
1622:wet
1605:in
865:in
779:of
768:'s
605:as
601:of
582:of
555:).
459:of
384:of
377:-əs
373:si-
358:ʊər
7820::
7798::
7785::
7772::
7757::
3588::
3579::
3433:23
3414:36
3395:36
3346:^
3332:.
3322:.
3308:.
3304:.
3277:.
3267:.
3259:.
3247:.
3243:.
3226:12
3224:.
3220:.
3143:.
3135:.
3112:.
3100:.
3077:.
3067:.
3055:.
3051:.
3028:.
3016:.
3000:^
2980:.
2976:.
2953:.
2945:.
2935:25
2933:.
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2887:^
2871:15
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2865:.
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2808:.
2793:^
2762:^
2731:^
2723:38
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1965:,
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1918:18
1912:.
1892:^
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1846:,
1826:,
1820:,
1814:,
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1787:,
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1756:,
1742:,
1738:,
1710:,
1706:,
1696:,
1692:,
1688:,
1684:,
1680:,
1668:,
1660:,
1656:,
1652:,
1636:,
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1156:,
1152:,
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1043:,
1015:.
974:,
823:.
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756:.
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463:,
447:,
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