448:
982:"It would seem to me that [cognitive linguistics] is the sort of linguistics that uses findings from cognitive psychology and neurobiology and the like to explore how the human brain produces and interprets language. In other words, cognitive linguistics is a cognitive science, whereas Cognitive Linguistics is not. Most of generative linguistics, to my mind, is not truly cognitive either."
1024:. According to the critical view, these ideas were not motivated by brain research but by a struggle for power in linguistics. Members of such frameworks are also said to have used other researchers' findings to present them as their own work. While this criticism is accepted for most part, it is claimed that some of the research has nonetheless produced useful insights.
587:). The second is generative grammar, while the third approach is proposed by scholars whose work falls outside the scope of the other two. They argue that cognitive linguistics should not be taken as the name of a specific selective framework, but as a whole field of scientific research that is assessed by its evidential rather than theoretical value.
600:
Generative grammar functions as a source of hypotheses about language computation in the mind and brain. It is argued to be the study of 'the cognitive neuroscience of language'. Generative grammar studies behavioural instincts and the biological nature of cognitive-linguistic algorithms, providing a
867:
which include perception, attention, motor skills, and visual and spatial processing. Such rules are derived from observing the conventionalized pairings of meaning to understand sub-context in the evolution of language patterns. The cognitive approach to identifying sub-context by observing what
862:
has been defined as a set of structural rules governing the composition of clauses, phrases and words in a natural language. From the perspective of
Cognitive Linguistics, grammar is seen as the rules of arrangement of language which best serve communication of the experience of the human organism
604:
This in practice means that sentence analysis by linguists is taken as a way to uncover cognitive structures. It is argued that a random genetic mutation in humans has caused syntactic structures to appear in the mind. Therefore, the fact that people have language does not rely on its communicative
973:
The specific meaning of cognitive linguistics, the proper address of the name, and the scientific status of the enterprise have been called into question. Criticism includes an overreliance on introspective data, a lack of experimental testing of hypotheses and little integration of findings from
684:
Cognitive
Linguistics defines itself in opposition to generative grammar, arguing that language functions in the brain according to general cognitive principles. Lakoff's and Langacker's ideas are applied across sciences. In addition to linguistics and translation theory, Cognitive Linguistics is
953:
programs. The accuracy of a sentiment analysis system is, in principle, how well it agrees with human judgments. Because evaluation of sentiment analysis is becoming more and more specialty based, each implementation needs a separate training model and specialized human verification raising
721:
are not just figures of speech, but modes of thought. Lakoff hypothesises that principles of abstract reasoning may have evolved from visual thinking and mechanisms for representing spatial relations that are present in lower animals. Conceptualisation is regarded as being based on the
796:
as lower-level constructions. It is argued that humans do not only share the same body type, allowing a common ground for embodied representations; but constructions provide common ground for uniform expressions within a speech community. Like biological organisms, constructions have
751:"In our visual systems, we have detectors for motion and detectors for objects/locations. We do not have detectors for time (whatever that could mean). Thus, it makes good biological sense that time should be understood in terms of things and motion." —George Lakoff
1012:, thus suggesting a very high degree of specialization of language in the brain. To offer an alternative to his view, Lakoff, in turn, postulated the opposite by claiming that language acquisition is not specialized at all because language does not constitute a
828:
There is also a third approach to cognitive linguistics, which neither directly supports the modular (Generative
Grammar) nor the anti-modular (Cognitive Linguistics) view of the mind. Proponents of the third view argue that, according to brain research,
635:
view of the mind, considering language as an autonomous mind module. Thus, language is separated from mathematical logic to the extent that inference cannot explain language acquisition. The generative conception of human cognition is also influential in
652:
One of the approaches to cognitive linguistics is called
Cognitive Linguistics, with capital initials, but it is also often spelled cognitive linguistics with all lowercase letters. This movement saw its beginning in early 1980s when
837:, along with perception, attention, memory, motor skills, and visual and spatial processing, rather than being subordinate to them. Emphasis is laid on a cognitive semantics that studies the contextual–conceptual nature of meaning.
728:
of knowledge, building on physical experience of vision and motion. For example, the 'metaphor' of emotion builds on downward motion while the metaphor of reason builds on upward motion, as in saying “The discussion
868:
comes before and after each linguistic construct provides a grounding of meaning in terms of sensorimotoric embodied experience. When taken together, these two perspectives form the basis of defining approaches in
876:
which posits that, for a computer, a word is merely a symbol, which is a symbol for another symbol and so on in an unending chain without grounding in human experience. The broad set of tools and methods of
579:
in a so-called "Lakoff–Langacker agreement". It is suggested that they picked the name "cognitive linguistics" for their new framework to undermine the reputation of generative grammar as a cognitive science.
1772:
Feyaerts, Kurt; Boeve, Lieven (2018). "Religious metaphors at the crossroads between apophatical theology and
Cognitive Linguistics: an interdisciplinary study". In Chilton, Paul; Kopytowska, Monika (eds.).
905:
of the text. The perspective of cognitive linguistics offers NLP a direction to identify and quantify the contextual nuances, the why and how in text – in linguistics terms, the implied pragmatic meaning or
965:. This method is a rules based approach which involves assigning meaning to a word, phrase, sentence or piece of text based on the information presented before and after the piece of text being analyzed.
583:
Consequently, there are three competing approaches that today consider themselves as true representatives of cognitive linguistics. One is the
Lakoffian–Langackerian brand with capitalised initials (
992:
There has been criticism regarding the brain-related claims of both
Chomsky's generative grammar, and Lakoff's Cognitive Linguistics. These are said to advocate too extreme views on the axis of
2353:, Fredrik Olsson, Fredrik Espinoza, and Ola Hamfors. "Usefulness of sentiment analysis." In European Conference on Information Retrieval, pp. 426-435. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.
885:
or NLP. Cognitive linguistics adds a new set of capabilities to NLP. These cognitive NLP methods enable software to analyze sub-context in terms of internal embodied experience.
897:(NLP) is to enable a computer to "understand" the contents of text and documents, including the contextual nuances of the language within them. The perspective of traditional
507:
and linguistics. Models and theoretical accounts of cognitive linguistics are considered as psychologically real, and research in cognitive linguistics aims to help understand
929:-style methods to automate tabulation of corpora & parse models for multiple contexts in shorter periods of time. All three methods are used to power NLP techniques like
901:
offers NLP three approaches or methods to identify and quantify the literal contents, the who, what, where and when in text – in linguistic terms, the semantic meaning or
616:" are so rare that it is unlikely that children will have heard them. Since they can nonetheless produce them, it was further argued that the structure is not learned but
913:
The three NLP approaches to understanding literal semantics in text based on traditional linguistics are symbolic NLP, statistical NLP, and neural NLP. The first method,
961:
A developmental trajectory of NLP to understand contextual pragmatics in text involving emulating intelligent behavior and apparent comprehension of natural language is
1621:
Harrison, Chloe; Nuttall, Louise; Stockwell, Peter; Yuan, Wenjuan (2014). "Introduction". In
Harrison, Chloe; Nuttall, Louise; Stockwell, Peter; Yuan, Wenjuan (eds.).
514:
There has been scientific and terminological controversy around the label "cognitive linguistics"; there is no consensus on what specifically is meant with the term.
1296:
962:
1328:
Hauser, Mark D.; Yang, Charles; Berwick, Robert C.; Tattersall, Ian; Ryan, Michael J.; Watumull, Jeffrey; Chomsky, Noam; Lewontin, Richard C. (2014).
921:(1990s–2010s), builds upon the first method with a layer of human curated & machine-assisted corpora for multiple contexts. The third approach
741:
which include perception, attention, motor skills, and visual and spatial processing. Same is said of various other cognitive phenomena such as the
1687:
Cerulo, Karen A. (2019). "Embodied cognition: sociologgy's role in bridging mind, brain, and body". In
Brekhus, Wayne H.; Ignatow, Gabe (eds.).
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issues. However, the accuracy is considered generally acceptable for use in evaluating emotional context at a statistical or group level.
914:
620:
from an innate cognitive language component. Generative grammarians then took as their task to find out all about innate structures through
1956:
Luodonpää-Manni, Milla; Penttilä, Esa; Viimaranta, Johanna (2017). "Introduction". In
Luodonpää-Manni, Milla; Viimaranta, Johanna (eds.).
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view, there is no grammar in the traditional sense of the word. What is commonly perceived as grammar is an inventory of constructions; a
918:
1957:
1173:
1648:"Conceptual metaphor in physics education: roots of analogy, visual metaphors, and a primary physics course for student teachers"
1000:. The empirical evidence points to language being partially specialized and interacting with other systems. However, to counter
922:
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is specialized although not autonomous from other types of information processing. Language is thought of as one of the human
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to the rational plane." It is argued that language does not form an independent cognitive function but fully relies on other
475:
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365:
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Chomsky considered linguistics as a subfield of cognitive science in the 1970s but called his model transformational or
2227:"Semantic measures: Using natural language processing to measure, differentiate, and describe psychological constructs"
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Arbib, Michael A. (2008). "Holophrasis and the protolanguage spectrum". In Arbib, Michael A.; Bickerton, Derek (eds.).
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Gibbs, R. W.; Colston, H. (1995). "The cognitive psychological reality of image schemas and their transformations".
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Schwarz-Friesel, Monika (2012). "On the status of external evidence in the theories of cognitive linguistics".
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MacWhinney, Brian (2015). "Introduction – language emergence". In MacWhinney, Brian; O'Grady, William (eds.).
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917:(1950s – early 1990s) is based on first principles and rules of traditional linguistics. The second method,
858:. As mentioned earlier Cognitive Linguistics, approaches grammar with a nontraditional view. Traditionally
360:
51:
2369:." In Proceedings of Theseus/Image CLEF workshop on visual information retrieval evaluation, pp. 8-11. 2009.
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Ellis, Nick C. (2011). "The emergence of language as a Complex Adaptive System". In Simpson, James (ed.).
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1745:"How language processing constrains (computational) natural language processing: a cognitive perspective"
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are higher-level constructions which contain words as middle-level constructions, and these may contain
2019:
2018:
Kirby, Simon (2013). "Transitions: The Evolution of Linguistic Replicators". In Binder; Smith (eds.).
812:; or a population of constructions. Constructions are studied in all fields of language research from
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in order to obtain statistically relevant listing of the who, what, where & when in text through
878:
869:
468:
415:
315:
141:
2366:
2150:
784:, as the basic units of grammar, are conventionalised form–meaning pairings which are comparable to
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represents a modal schema which is manifested in language as a visual or sensorimotoric 'metaphor'.
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78:
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Gibbs, Raymond W. Jr. (2013). "The real complexities of psycholinguistic research on metaphor".
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978:. Some researchers go as far as to consider calling the field 'cognitive' at all a misnomer.
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Affect, appeal, and sentiment as factors influencing interaction with multimedia information
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and his subsequent anti-behaviourist activity helped bring about a shift of focus from
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Philosophy in the flesh : the embodied mind and its challenge to Western thought
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as units of linguistic evolution. These are considered multi-layered. For example,
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is argued to be mainly automatic and unconscious. Cognitive linguists study the
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following from various authors. The union entails two different approaches to
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527:
769:. For example, in the expression "It is quarter to eleven", the preposition
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Competition in Language Change: the Rise of the English Dative Alternation
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925:(2010 onwards), builds upon the earlier methods by leveraging advances in
1536:
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1001:
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492:
435:
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programs. The same methods have been applied with NLP techniques like a
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Discipline combining linguistics, psychology and cognitive science
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Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics and Second Language Acquisition
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98:
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to obtain statistical measures of emotional context through
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1658:(GIREP-ICPE-EPEC 2017 Conference 3–7 July 2017): 012059.
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1893:"MIND-AS-BODY as a Cross-linguistic Conceptual Metaphor"
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1158:"Understanding the 'cognitive revolution' in psychology"
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1851:
1826:
1765:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1460:
Prefors, Amy; Tenenbaum, Joshua; Regier, Terry (2006).
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occurs inside an autonomous module, which he calls the
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in general and is seen as a road into the human mind.
1914:
1459:
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of its own but occurs in the sensory domains such as
776:
2193:
1584:
1406:"Empirical assessment of stimulus poverty arguments"
846:
Cognitive perspective on natural language processing
823:
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of knowledge by seeking expressions which relate to
1887:
1614:
1115:
2323:
1453:
1297:"Generative Grammar and modern cognitive science"
1223:"Does cognitive linguistics live up to its name?"
1162:Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences
854:direction for quantifying states-of-mind through
2437:
1645:
608:For a famous example, it was argued by linguist
2278:
2199:
2080:
1639:
1321:
1128:
624:in order to form a picture of the hypothesised
601:computational–representational theory of mind.
2055:
1462:"Poverty of the stimulus? A rational approach"
1378:
717:According to American linguist George Lakoff,
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2133:
1857:
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648:Cognitive Linguistics (linguistics framework)
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1994:
1992:
1990:
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1693:. Oxford University Press. pp. 81–100.
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2287:Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research
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2011:
1690:The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Sociology
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1404:Pullum, Geoffrey; Scholz, Barbara (2002).
1379:Berwick, Robert C.; Chomsky, Noam (2015).
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1085:
850:Cognitive linguistics offers a scientific
563:. Having been engaged with Chomsky in the
522:The roots of cognitive linguistics are in
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462:
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2298:
2149:
2142:Routledge Handbook of Applied Linguistics
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1987:
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614:Is the man who is hungry ordering dinner
548:in psychology under the new concepts of
495:, combining knowledge and research from
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1858:Lakoff, George; Johnson, Mark (1999).
1833:Lakoff, George; Johnson, Mark (1980).
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1775:Religion, Language, and the Human Mind
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2017:
1722:. University of Chicago Press Press.
1652:Journal of Physics: Conference Series
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1998:
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1596:Croft, William; Cruse, Alan (2004).
1566:Croft, William; Cruse, Alan (2004).
872:with strategies to work through the
366:Conservative and innovative language
1381:Why Only Us: Language and Evolution
1330:"The mystery of language evolution"
1229:. John Benjamins. pp. 83–106.
13:
777:Cognitive and construction grammar
491:is an interdisciplinary branch of
14:
2457:
1777:. Oxford University Press Press.
1625:. John Benjamins. pp. 1–16.
899:Traditional Chomskyan Linguistics
824:Integrative cognitive linguistics
2200:Schwarz-Friesel, Monika (2008).
801:which are studied by linguists.
446:
2406:
2372:
2356:
2340:
2265:
2218:
1837:. University of Chicago Press.
1673:10.1088/1742-6596/1286/1/012059
1623:Cognitive Grammar in Literature
804:According to the cognitive and
571:united in the early 1980s with
2177:The Emergence of Protolanguage
2114:Handbook of Language Emergence
2089:Handbook of Language Emergence
1962:. Cambridge University Press.
1600:. Cambridge University Press.
1570:. Cambridge University Press.
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1149:
1109:10.1080/00437956.1998.11673884
1060:
1049:Usage-based models of language
968:
733:to the emotional level, but I
631:Generative grammar promotes a
1:
2427:10.1016/j.langsci.2013.03.001
1143:10.1016/j.langsci.2012.04.007
1054:
590:
517:
1720:Metaphor and Musical Thought
1304:Journal of Cognitive Science
1274:10.1515/tlir.2005.22.2-4.429
1193:Harris, Randy Allen (1995).
669:, with subsequent models of
612:that sentences of the type "
306:Functional discourse grammar
172:Ethnography of communication
7:
2033:10.1007/978-3-642-36086-2_6
1533:Sudkamp, Thomas A. (1997).
1071:. Routledge. pp. 3–8.
1027:
895:natural language processing
883:natural language processing
856:natural language processing
526:'s 1959 critical review of
426:Second-language acquisition
10:
2462:
1889:Ibarretxe-Antuñano, Iraide
1156:Greenwood, John D (1999).
1004:, Chomsky postulated that
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713:Conceptual metaphor theory
104:Syntax–semantics interface
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1718:Spitzer, Michael (2004).
1510:Chomsky: Ideas and Ideals
1225:. In Dirven, René (ed.).
879:computational linguistics
870:computational linguistics
577:neo-Darwinian linguistics
536:. Chomsky's rejection of
416:Philosophy of linguistics
316:Interactional linguistics
2116:. Wiley. pp. 1–31.
2091:. Wiley. pp. 1–31.
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1347:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00401
1067:Robinson, Peter (2008).
939:named-entity recognition
874:symbol grounding problem
841:Computational approaches
2379:DÄ…browska, Ewa (2016).
2062:Zehentner, Eva (2019).
2021:The Language Phenomenon
1334:Frontiers in Psychology
1295:Boeckx, Cedric (2005).
956:Inter-rater reliability
810:complex adaptive system
661:theory was united with
575:and other advocates of
1221:Peeters, Bert (2001).
990:
538:behavioural psychology
253:Theoretical frameworks
207:Philosophy of language
187:History of linguistics
2446:Cognitive linguistics
2400:10.1515/cog-2016-0059
2388:Cognitive Linguistics
2231:Psychological Methods
2066:. De Gruyter Mouton.
1923:Cognitive Linguistics
1800:Cognitive Linguistics
1598:Cognitive Linguistics
1568:Cognitive Linguistics
1425:10.1515/tlir.19.1-2.9
1413:The Linguistic Review
1252:The Linguistic Review
980:
585:Cognitive Linguistics
489:Cognitive linguistics
147:Conversation analysis
2179:. pp. 666–679.
2144:. pp. 666–679.
1835:Metaphors We Live By
1508:Smith, Neil (2002).
1195:The Linguistics Wars
1006:language acquisition
814:language acquisition
671:construction grammar
638:cognitive psychology
550:cognitive psychology
501:cognitive psychology
391:Internet linguistics
301:Construction grammar
1664:2019JPhCS1286a2059C
927:deep neural network
835:cognitive abilities
831:language processing
326:Systemic functional
121:Applied linguistics
63:General linguistics
2243:10.1037/met0000191
1044:Theory of language
1034:Embodied cognition
1014:cognitive capacity
951:sentiment analysis
947:bag-of-words model
818:corpus linguistics
679:cultural evolution
596:Generative grammar
561:generative grammar
431:Theory of language
401:Origin of language
356:Autonomy of syntax
311:Grammaticalization
157:Discourse analysis
152:Corpus linguistics
2415:Language Sciences
2309:10.1613/jair.4992
2211:978-3-8252-1636-8
2186:978-90-272-8782-3
2161:978-0-203-83565-4
2123:978-1-118-34613-6
2098:978-1-118-34613-6
2073:978-3-11-063385-6
2042:978-3-642-36085-5
1969:978-1-4438-7325-3
1844:978-0-226-46801-3
1784:978-0-19-063664-7
1632:978-90-272-7056-6
1607:978-0-511-80386-4
1577:978-0-511-80386-4
1546:978-0-201-82136-9
1390:978-0-262-03424-1
1236:978-90-272-9954-3
1204:978-0-19-983906-3
1131:Language Sciences
1078:978-0-805-85352-0
1039:Psycholinguistics
976:cognitive science
881:are available as
735:raised it back up
667:cognitive grammar
554:cognitive science
497:cognitive science
486:
485:
274:Distributionalism
217:Psycholinguistics
2453:
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2410:
2404:
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2385:
2376:
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2053:
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2026:
2015:
2009:
2008:
1996:
1985:
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1981:
1972:. Archived from
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1499:
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1496:
1495:
1489:
1483:. Archived from
1466:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1441:
1435:. Archived from
1410:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1359:
1349:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1301:
1292:
1286:
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1267:
1258:(2–4): 492–445.
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1218:
1209:
1208:
1190:
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1180:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1126:
1113:
1112:
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1010:language faculty
988:
974:other fields of
865:cognitive skills
739:cognitive skills
703:computer science
687:literary studies
663:Ronald Langacker
642:computer science
626:language faculty
573:Ronald Langacker
478:
471:
464:
450:
396:LGBT linguistics
386:Internationalism
361:Compositionality
222:Sociolinguistics
197:Neurolinguistics
192:Interlinguistics
177:Ethnomethodology
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2436:
2435:
2434:
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2383:
2377:
2373:
2363:Karlgren, Jussi
2361:
2357:
2351:Magnus Sahlgren
2347:Karlgren, Jussi
2345:
2341:
2328:
2324:
2283:
2279:
2270:
2266:
2223:
2219:
2212:
2198:
2194:
2187:
2173:
2169:
2162:
2151:10.1.1.456.3740
2138:
2131:
2124:
2110:
2106:
2099:
2085:
2081:
2074:
2060:
2056:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2024:
2016:
2012:
1997:
1988:
1979:
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1919:
1915:
1906:
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1886:
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1862:. Basic Books.
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1197:. Oxford: OUP.
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996:versus general
989:
986:
971:
919:statistical NLP
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852:first principle
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806:constructionist
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685:influential in
650:
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565:linguistic wars
533:Verbal Behavior
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505:neuropsychology
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2271:Vogt, Paul. "
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2237:(1): 92–115.
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1995:
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1976:on 2020-10-23
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1519:0-521-47517-1
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1442:on 2021-02-03
1438:
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1422:
1419:(1–2): 9–50.
1418:
1414:
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1386:
1383:. MIT Press.
1382:
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959:
957:
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935:lemmatisation
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836:
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795:
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787:
783:
782:Constructions
774:
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768:
767:modal schemas
764:
760:
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747:
746:
744:
743:sense of time
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664:
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655:George Lakoff
645:
643:
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629:
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623:
622:introspection
619:
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588:
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569:George Lakoff
566:
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2336:. MIT Press.
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2113:
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2063:
2057:
2046:. Retrieved
2020:
2013:
2004:
2000:
1978:. Retrieved
1974:the original
1958:
1951:
1926:
1922:
1916:
1905:. Retrieved
1900:
1896:
1859:
1853:
1834:
1828:
1806:(1): 39–74.
1803:
1799:
1793:
1774:
1767:
1756:. Retrieved
1751:
1738:
1729:0-226-769720
1719:
1713:
1702:. Retrieved
1689:
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1641:
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1550:. Retrieved
1535:
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1492:. Retrieved
1485:the original
1472:
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1444:. Retrieved
1437:the original
1416:
1412:
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1380:
1374:
1337:
1333:
1323:
1312:. Retrieved
1307:
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1245:
1226:
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1177:. Retrieved
1165:
1161:
1151:
1134:
1130:
1100:
1096:
1068:
1062:
991:
987:Bert Peeters
981:
972:
960:
915:symbolic NLP
912:
893:The goal of
892:
863:through its
849:
827:
805:
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734:
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723:
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683:
651:
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607:
603:
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582:
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531:
524:Noam Chomsky
521:
513:
488:
487:
284:Glossematics
264:Constituency
236:interpreting
74:Lexicography
2293:: 345–420.
2204:. Francke.
1903:(1): 93–119
1168:(1): 1–22.
1022:kinesthesis
1002:behaviorism
969:Controversy
943:Topic model
799:life cycles
493:linguistics
436:Terminology
411:Orthography
331:Usage-based
232:Translating
127:Acquisition
32:Linguistics
2300:1807.10854
2048:2020-03-04
1980:2020-06-30
1907:2020-07-15
1897:Miscelánea
1758:2020-05-31
1704:2020-05-31
1552:2020-06-01
1494:2020-02-28
1446:2020-02-28
1314:2020-06-01
1179:2020-02-22
1055:References
998:processing
923:neural NLP
908:pragmatics
763:embodiment
725:embodiment
699:musicology
675:linguistic
605:purposes.
591:Approaches
542:empiricism
518:Background
406:Orismology
291:Functional
279:Generative
269:Dependency
89:Pragmatics
79:Morphology
69:Diachronic
2421:: 45–52.
2146:CiteSeerX
2007:: 91–134.
1943:144424435
1820:144380802
1754:: 365–374
1481:1069-7977
1433:143735248
1260:CiteSeerX
910:of text.
903:semantics
794:morphemes
719:metaphors
695:sociology
691:education
546:mentalism
509:cognition
381:Iconicity
376:Etymology
296:Cognitive
259:Formalist
212:Phonetics
202:Philology
94:Semantics
84:Phonology
2440:Category
2259:49642731
2251:29963879
1891:(2002).
1366:24847300
1028:See also
985:—
931:stemming
759:thinking
707:theology
659:metaphor
618:acquired
182:Forensic
162:Distance
109:Typology
24:a series
22:Part of
2317:8273530
1660:Bibcode
1357:4019876
1340:: 401.
1310:: 45–54
1282:8727463
994:modular
889:Methods
860:grammar
633:modular
137:Applied
47:History
42:Outline
2315:
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1201:
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1018:vision
790:idioms
452:Portal
350:Topics
99:Syntax
2384:(PDF)
2313:S2CID
2295:arXiv
2255:S2CID
2025:(PDF)
1939:S2CID
1816:S2CID
1748:(PDF)
1488:(PDF)
1465:(PDF)
1440:(PDF)
1429:S2CID
1409:(PDF)
1300:(PDF)
1278:S2CID
786:memes
52:Index
2247:PMID
2206:ISBN
2181:ISBN
2156:ISBN
2118:ISBN
2093:ISBN
2068:ISBN
2037:ISBN
1964:ISBN
1864:ISBN
1839:ISBN
1779:ISBN
1724:ISBN
1656:1286
1627:ISBN
1602:ISBN
1572:ISBN
1541:ISBN
1514:ISBN
1477:ISSN
1385:ISBN
1362:PMID
1231:ISBN
1199:ISBN
1097:Word
1073:ISBN
1020:and
941:and
933:and
731:fell
705:and
677:and
640:and
552:and
234:and
227:Text
2423:doi
2396:doi
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2305:doi
2239:doi
2029:doi
1931:doi
1808:doi
1695:doi
1668:doi
1421:doi
1352:PMC
1342:doi
1270:doi
1170:doi
1139:doi
1105:doi
816:to
665:'s
657:'s
628:.
544:to
530:'s
2442::
2419:40
2417:.
2392:27
2390:.
2386:.
2349:,
2311:.
2303:.
2291:57
2289:.
2253:.
2245:.
2235:24
2233:.
2229:.
2154:.
2132:^
2035:.
2005:14
2003:.
1989:^
1937:.
1925:.
1901:25
1899:.
1895:.
1878:^
1814:.
1802:.
1750:.
1666:.
1654:.
1650:.
1586:^
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