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Cold War (1962–1979)

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398:, backed predominantly by the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China. The Soviet leadership took a keen interest in the affairs of the fledgling ex-colonies because it hoped the cultivation of socialist clients there would deny their economic and strategic resources to the West. Eager to build its own global constituency, the People's Republic of China attempted to assume a leadership role among the decolonizing territories as well, appealing to its image as a non-white, non-European agrarian nation which too had suffered from the depredations of Western imperialism. Both nations promoted global decolonization as an opportunity to redress the balance of the world against Western Europe and the United States, and claimed that the political and economic problems of colonized peoples made them naturally inclined towards socialism. 1030: 1011:). 195,000–430,000 South Vietnamese civilians died in the war. 50,000–65,000 North Vietnamese civilians died in the war. The Army of the Republic of Vietnam lost between 171,331 and 220,357 men during the war. The official US Department of Defense figure was 950,765 communist forces killed in Vietnam from 1965 to 1974. Defense Department officials concluded that these body-count figures need to be deflated by 30 percent. In addition, Guenter Lewy assumes that one-third of the reported "enemy" killed may have been civilians, concluding that the actual number of deaths of communist military forces was probably closer to 444,000. Between 200,000 and 300,000 Cambodians, about 35,000 1137: 197: 944: 1042:
United States would "participate in the defense and development of allies and friends" but would leave the "basic responsibility" for the future of those "friends" to the nations themselves. The Nixon Doctrine signified a growing contempt by the U.S. government for the United Nations, where underdeveloped nations were gaining influence through their sheer numbers, and increasing support to authoritarian regimes attempting to withstand popular challenges from within.
9881: 8612: 8045: 7174: 6654: 814:, a policy of compelling Eastern Bloc states to subordinate national interests to those of the Bloc as a whole and the exercise of a Soviet right to intervene if an Eastern Bloc country appeared to shift towards capitalism. The invasion was followed by a wave of emigration, including an estimated 70,000 Czechs initially fleeing, with the total eventually reaching 300,000. In April 1969, Dubček was replaced as first secretary by 20: 881: 32: 1210: 1083:" went forward in the Soviet Union, China's revolutionary founder, Mao Zedong, condemned the Soviets for "revisionism". The Chinese also were growing increasingly annoyed at being constantly in the number two role in the communist world. In the 1960s, an open split began to develop between the two powers; the tension lead to a series of border skirmishes along the Chinese-Soviet border. 588:(OPEC) in 1960 reflected these concerns. OPEC devised a strategy of counter-penetration, whereby it hoped to make industrial economies that relied heavily on oil imports vulnerable to Third World pressures. Initially, the strategy had resounding success. Dwindling foreign aid from the United States and its allies, coupled with the West's pro- 1432:(NPT): 1968. Established the U.S., USSR, UK, France, and China as five "Nuclear-Weapon States". Non-Nuclear Weapon states were prohibited from (among other things) possessing, manufacturing, or acquiring nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices. All 187 signatories were committed to the goal of (eventual) nuclear disarmament. 592:
policies, angered the Arab nations in OPEC. In 1973, the group quadrupled the price of crude oil. The sudden rise in the energy costs intensified inflation and recession in the West and underscored the interdependence of world societies. The next year the non-aligned bloc in the United Nations passed
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had overlapping members, and in the 1970s the Arabs began extending huge financial assistance to African nations in an effort to reduce African economic dependence on the United States and the Soviet Union. However, the Arab League has been torn by dissension between authoritarian pro-Soviet states,
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policy toward the Third World was the effort to maintain a stable status quo without involving the United States too deeply in local disputes. In 1969 and 1970, in response to the height of the Vietnam War, the President laid out the elements of what became known as the Nixon Doctrine, by which the
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As pressure for decolonization mounted, the departing colonial regimes attempted to transfer power to moderate and stable local governments committed to continued economic and political ties with the West. Political transitions were not always peaceful; for example, violence broke out in Anglophone
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Western fears of a conventional war with the communist bloc over the colonies soon shifted into fears of communist subversion and infiltration by proxy. The great disparities of wealth in many of the colonies between the colonized indigenous population and the colonizers provided fertile ground for
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While the early years of the war had significant U.S. casualties, the administration assured the public that the war was winnable and would in the near future result in a U.S. victory. The U.S. public's faith in "the light at the end of the tunnel" was shattered on January 30, 1968, when the NLF
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had increased to 126 by 1970. The dominance of Western members dropped to 40% of the membership, with Afro-Asian states holding the balance of power. The ranks of the General Assembly swelled rapidly as former colonies won independence, thus forming a substantial voting bloc with members from
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sentiment, reinforced by the communists, often translated into anti-Western positions, but the primary agenda among non-aligned countries was to secure passage of social and economic assistance measures. Superpower refusal to fund such programs has often undermined the effectiveness of the
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devised a strategy that turned the Cold War into what they called "creative confrontation" – playing off the Cold War participants to their own advantage while maintaining non-aligned status. The diplomatic policy of non-alignment regarded the Cold War as a tragic and frustrating facet of
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In the summer of 1976, a mysterious and seemingly very powerful signal began infiltrating radio receivers around the globe. It has a signature 'knocking' sound when heard, and because the origin of this powerful signal was somewhere in the Soviet Union, the signal was given the nickname
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The United States tried to exacerbate the split by establishing diplomatic relations with China. The initiative began with President Nixon's visit to the country and culminated with the signing of the Joint Communiqué on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations under President Carter.
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the economy and re-instated the disallowance of political commentary in mainstream media and by persons not considered to have "full political trust". The international image of the Soviet Union suffered considerably, especially among Western student movements inspired by the
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to promote the unity and solidarity of the African states; to coordinate and intensify the cooperation and efforts to achieve a better life for the peoples of Africa; to defend their sovereignty; to eradicate all forms of colonialism in Africa and to promote international
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North Vietnam received Soviet approval for its war effort in 1959; the Soviet Union sent 15,000 military advisors and annual arms shipments worth $ 450 million to North Vietnam during the war, while China sent 320,000 troops and annual arms shipments worth $ 180 million.
1278:, the growth of international terrorism, and the acceleration of the arms race raised fears over the country's foreign policy. The energy crisis, unemployment, and inflation, derided as "stagflation", raised fundamental questions over the future of American prosperity. 2137:
Banister, Judith, and Paige Johnson (1993). "After the Nightmare: The Population of Cambodia." In Genocide and Democracy in Cambodia: The Khmer Rouge, the United Nations and the International Community, ed. Ben Kiernan. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Southeast Asia
1539:) Report for Congress, American War and Military Operations Casualties: Lists and Statistics, dated 26 February 2010, and the book Crucible Vietnam: Memoir of an Infantry Lieutenant. Some other sources give different figures (e.g. the 2005/2006 documentary 1534:
The figures of 58,220 and 303,644 for U.S. deaths and wounded come from the Department of Defense Statistical Information Analysis Division (SIAD), Defense Manpower Data Center, as well as from a Department of Veterans fact sheet dated May 2010 the CRS
704:, who was not targeted by the kidnappers, took command of the army, persuaded the soldiers occupying Jakarta's central square to surrender and oversaw the end of the coup. A smaller rebellion in central Java also collapsed. The army publicly blamed the 774:
and others grew concerned about Dubček's reforms, which they feared might weaken the Eastern Bloc's position during the Cold War. On August 3, representatives from the Soviet Union, East Germany, Poland, Hungary, Bulgaria, and Czechoslovakia met in
1247:, competition continued, especially in the Middle East and southern and eastern Africa. The two nations continued to compete with each other for influence in the resource-rich Third World. There was also increasing criticism of U.S. support for the 1144:
In the course of the 1960s and 1970s, Cold War participants struggled to adjust to a new, more complicated pattern of international relations in which the world was no longer divided into two clearly opposed blocs. The Soviet Union achieved rough
621:. And while the OAU has witnessed some gains in African cooperation, its members were generally primarily interested in pursuing their own national interests rather than those of continental dimensions. At a 1977 Afro-Arab summit conference in 1342:
was a Cold War piece of a darker nature. The film, depicting the impact of Soviet nuclear attack on England, caused dismay within both the BBC and in government. It was originally scheduled to air on August 6, 1966 (the anniversary of the
516:, and to receive recognition of their new sovereign status. Representatives of these new states were also extremely sensitive to slights and discriminations, particularly if they were based on race. In all the nations of the Third World, 1086:
The Sino-Soviet split had important ramifications in Southeast Asia. Despite having received substantial aid from China during their long wars, the Vietnamese communists aligned themselves with the Soviet Union against China. The
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treaty to limit the development of strategic weapons. Arms control enabled both superpowers to slow the spiraling increases in their bloated defense budgets. At the same time, divided Europe began to pursue closer relations. The
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parity with the United States. From the beginning of the post-war period, Western Europe and Japan rapidly recovered from the destruction of World War II and sustained strong economic growth through the 1950s and 1960s, with
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Much of the frustration expressed by non-aligned nations stemmed from the vastly unequal relationship between rich and poor states. The resentment, strongest where key resources and local economies have been exploited by
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in South Vietnam. Although neither of these offensives accomplished any military objectives, the surprising capacity of an enemy to even launch such an offensive convinced many in the U.S. that victory was impossible.
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non-aligned coalition, however. The Bandung Conference symbolized continuing efforts to establish regional organizations designed to forge unity of policy and economic cooperation among Third World nations. The
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began a policy of slow disengagement from the war. The goal was to gradually build up the South Vietnamese Army so that it could fight the war on its own. This policy became the cornerstone of the so-called
422:, after the new Congolese army mutinied against its Belgian officers, resulting in an exodus of the European population and plunging the territory into a civil war which raged throughout the mid-1960s. 426:
attempted to actively resist decolonization and was forced to contend with nationalist insurgencies in all of its African colonies until 1975. The presence of significant numbers of white settlers in
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Heuveline, Patrick (2001). "The Demographic Analysis of Mortality in Cambodia." In Forced Migration and Mortality, eds. Holly E. Reed and Charles B. Keely. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.
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and their attempts to end economic backwardness, poverty, and disease. Non-alignment held that peaceful coexistence with the first-world and second-world nations was both preferable and possible.
1438:(ABM): 1972. Entered into between the U.S. and USSR to limit the anti-ballistic missile (ABM) systems used in defending areas against missile-delivered nuclear weapons; ended by the U.S. in 2002. 9073: 1183:
had both strategic and economic benefits for both sides of the Cold War, buoyed by their common interest in trying to check the further spread and proliferation of nuclear weapons. President
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By the last years of the Nixon administration, it had become clear that it was the Third World that remained the most volatile and dangerous source of world instability. Central to the Nixon-
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the adoption of socialist ideology among many anti-colonial parties. This provided ammunition for Western propaganda which denounced many anti-colonial movements as being communist proxies.
9197: 1405: 1318:. In the film, a mad United States general overrides the President's authority and orders a nuclear air strike on the Soviet Union. The film became a hit and today remains a classic. 4069: 1240:
Meanwhile, the Soviet Union concluded friendship and cooperation treaties with several states in the noncommunist world, especially among Third World and Non-Aligned Movement states.
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in 1965 to preempt an immediate transition to majority rule. The breakaway white government retained power in Rhodesia until 1979, despite a United Nations embargo and a devastating
5658: 822:" began. Husák reversed Dubček's reforms, purged the party of liberal members, dismissed opponents from public office, reinstated the power of the police authorities, sought to re- 512:, economic development, and cultural cooperation were the principal topics. There was a strong push in the Third World to secure a voice in the councils of nations, especially the 8889: 6864: 877:, which drew its ranks from the South Vietnamese working class and peasantry. Seeking to contain Communist expansion, Johnson increased the number of troops to 575,000 in 1968. 7872: 1079:
and other policies based on agriculture instead of heavy industry challenged the Soviet-style socialism and the signs of the USSR's influence over the socialist countries. As "
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in 1975 and became one of the most brutal regimes in world history. The newly unified Vietnam and the Khmer regime had poor relations from the outset as the Khmer Rouge began
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received warm approval and increased military and economic assistance from the United States as an anti-Communist ally. Democracy was finally re-established in Chile in 1989.
8753: 9048: 8908: 5404: 1169:; the increasing nationalism of the Third World, and the growing disunity within the communist alliance all augured a new multipolar international structure. Moreover, the 9538: 8486: 1372:, however the Soviets denied they had anything to do with such signal. Between 1976 and 1989, the signal would come and go on many occasions and was most prominent on the 1111:
later in that year. After a few months of heavy fighting and casualties on both sides, the Chinese announced the operation was complete and withdrew, ending the fighting.
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At the same time, the oil-rich USSR benefited immensely, and the influx of oil wealth helped disguise the many systemic flaws in the Soviet economy. However, the entire
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The OAU required a policy of non-alignment from each of its 30 member states and spawned several subregional economic groups similar in concept to the European
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from Sukarno giving him authority to restore order, banned the PKI. A year later he replaced Sukarno as president, establishing the strongly anti-communist '
9269: 5696: 3686: 431: 750:. The event was spurred by several events, including economic reforms that addressed an early 1960s economic downturn. In April, Czechoslovakian leader 8862: 8122: 6859: 6412: 6218: 6018: 6013: 5893: 5641: 9621: 9264: 9078: 8956: 5746: 3734: 1301:
The preoccupation of Cold War themes in popular culture continued during the 1960s and 1970s. One of the better-known films of the period was the 1964
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poured substantial funds into Chile to help support the established government against a Marxist challenge. When the Marxist candidate for president,
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created a dramatic shift in the economic fortunes of the superpowers. The rapid increase in the price of oil devastated the U.S. economy leading to "
366: 758:" of liberalizations, which included increasing freedom of the press, freedom of speech and freedom of movement, along with an economic emphasis on 496:
in 1947, pledged support for all national movements against colonial rule and explored the basic problems of Asian peoples. Perhaps the most famous
9252: 8770: 7428: 6739: 5389: 4916: 3666: 1099:, and then launched raiding parties into Vietnam. The Khmer Rouge allied itself with China, but this was not enough to prevent the Vietnamese from 762:, the possibility of a multiparty government and limiting the power of the secret police. Initial reaction within the Eastern Bloc was mixed, with 625:, oil producers pledged $ 1.5 billion in aid to Africa. Recent divisions within OPEC have made concerted action more difficult. Nevertheless, the 390:
Cold War politics were affected by decolonization in Africa, Asia, and to a limited extent, Latin America as well. The economic needs of emerging
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Brezhnev and Nixon talk during Brezhnev's 1973 visit to Washington – a high-water mark in détente between the United States and the Soviet Union.
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Ello (ed.), Paul (April 1968). Control Committee of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, "Action Plan of the (Prague, April 1968)" in
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in 1961. The conference was attended by twenty-nine countries representing more than half the population of the world. As at New Delhi,
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of the 1970s marked growing efforts for both the Soviet Union and the United States to keep control over their spheres of influence.
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The morality of U.S. conduct of the war continued to be an issue under the Nixon presidency. In 1969, it came to light that Lt.
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to prop up the faltering anticommunist regime. The South Vietnamese government had long been allied with the United States. The
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Non-aligned states forged still other forms of economic cooperation as leverage against the superpowers. OPEC, the OAU, and the
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of African and Asian nations in 1955 to discuss mutual interests and strategy, which ultimately led to the establishment of the
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led to several agreements on politics, economics and human rights. A series of arms control agreements such as SALT I and the
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and destroying the regime in 1979. While unable to save their Cambodian allies, the Chinese did respond to the Vietnamese by
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U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson landed 42,000 troops in the Dominican Republic in 1965 to prevent the emergence of "another
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states made them vulnerable to foreign influence and pressure. The era was characterized by a proliferation of anti-colonial
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crisis shattered confidence in the presidency. International frustrations, including the fall of South Vietnam in 1975, the
10011: 9158: 8452: 8144: 7610: 6999: 6834: 6320: 5988: 5808: 5741: 4236: 4161: 3821: 3421: 1475: 1029: 936:". The goal of Vietnamization was to enable the South Vietnamese army to increasingly hold its own against the NLF and the 10021: 9671: 9519: 9431: 9399: 9368: 9363: 9028: 8995: 8760: 8434: 8312: 8196: 8174: 8114: 7931: 7573: 7551: 7514: 7476: 7454: 7444: 7243: 6971: 6966: 6961: 6922: 6917: 6723: 6392: 6039: 6034: 5709: 5434: 3841: 2974: 1447: 999:
The U.S. pulled its troops out of Vietnam in 1973, and the conflict finally ended in 1975 when the North Vietnamese took
572:. The OAU has also pursued a policy of political cooperation with other Third World regional coalitions, especially with 3083: 3011: 557:, in 1963 because African leaders believed that disunity played into the hands of the superpowers. The OAU was designed 10016: 9585: 9153: 9145: 9068: 9063: 8191: 7788: 7756: 7392: 6387: 5523: 4876: 3971: 2949: 2834: 2788: 2783: 2729: 2263: 1720: 1695: 1663: 1580: 1480: 338: 8765: 861:". More notable in 1965, however, was U.S. intervention in Southeast Asia. In 1965 Johnson stationed 22,000 troops in 9348: 7780: 7691: 4608: 4171: 3441: 3382: 2698: 2673: 2605: 2580: 2523: 2505: 2487: 2448: 2239: 1966: 128: 3179: 9732: 9110: 9095: 8961: 8206: 7337: 6407: 6397: 6377: 6225: 6198: 4311: 4306: 3801: 3764: 3493: 2939: 1429: 683: 594: 352: 6991: 6129: 3989: 3851: 3535: 9737: 9497: 9470: 9457: 9336: 9331: 9326: 9321: 8903: 7708: 6712: 6684: 6427: 6258: 6077: 5976: 5971: 5714: 5631: 5031: 4412: 4341: 4241: 4119: 3891: 3881: 3468: 2855: 1441: 1387: 1376:
bands. It was not until the end of the Cold War that the Russians admitted these radar pings were indeed that of
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The Prague Spring 1968: A National Security Archive Document Reader (National Security Archive Cold War Readers)
9562: 9301: 9088: 9023: 8792: 8673: 8347: 8169: 7325: 6844: 6824: 5580: 4462: 4231: 3811: 3713: 3446: 2890: 2885: 1536: 1275: 819: 670:, there was an increasing loss of legitimacy and good will worldwide for both the major Cold War participants. 650: 313: 125: 4131: 3861: 3372: 3144: 1054: 9636: 9311: 9232: 8825: 7636: 7382: 6242: 6141: 6135: 5950: 5868: 5853: 5785: 5612: 5549: 5409: 4424: 4377: 4141: 4064: 3796: 1857:"Document #81: Transcript of Leonid Brezhnev's Telephone Conversation with Alexander Dubček, August 13, 1968" 1856: 1505: 1435: 1391:
is set in 1964 and deals heavily with the themes of nuclear deterrence, covert operations, and the Cold War.
1234: 836: 546: 121: 74: 36: 7471: 3856: 3565: 3488: 3159: 1360:, the Cold War is portrayed to be controlled by a group of mutants that call themselves the Hell Fire Club. 794:
On the night of August 20–21, 1968, Eastern Bloc armies from four Warsaw Pact countries – the Soviet Union,
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in 1965, claiming to prevent the emergence of another Cuban Revolution. While the period from 1962 until
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South Africa, the Colonial Powers and African Defence: The Rise and Fall of the White Entente, 1948–60
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Sweden and National Liberation in Southern Africa: Vol. 2 : Solidarity and assistance, 1970–1994
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I & II (SALT I & II): 1972 / 1979. Limited the growth of U.S. and Soviet missile arsenals.
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A vocal and growing peace movement centered on college campuses became a prominent feature as the
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and declared an implacable struggle against "bourgeois" ideology and all "anti-socialist" forces.
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Dubcek's Blueprint for Freedom: His original documents leading to the invasion of Czechoslovakia.
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provided dramatic evidence of the potential power of resource suppliers in dealing with the more
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Gorbachev, Reform, and the Brezhnev Doctrine: Soviet Policy Toward Eastern Europe, 1985–1990
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The United States and the End of the Cold War: Implications, Reconsiderations, Provocations
1485: 667: 505: 453: 447: 164: 55: 2047:(University of North Carolina Press, 2000), p135; Gen. Oleg Sarin and Col. Lev Dvoretsky, 8: 9818: 9756: 9744: 9641: 9175: 9163: 9125: 8895: 8837: 8684: 8555: 8549: 8513: 8379: 7683: 7621: 7351: 7107: 7095: 6531: 6513: 6325: 6167: 5888: 5736: 5346: 5261: 5256: 5156: 5019: 4816: 4700: 4615: 4503: 4356: 4351: 4331: 4316: 4226: 4221: 4126: 4059: 4049: 3961: 3956: 3946: 3846: 3786: 3759: 3585: 3570: 3540: 3518: 3304: 3294: 3021: 2944: 2914: 2898: 1271: 1108: 1104: 966: 532: 4201: 4114: 1543:
cited elsewhere in this article gives a figure of 58,159 U.S. deaths, and the 2007 book
767: 751: 528:, were becoming regional powers, most were too small and poor to aspire to this status. 469:
saw neutralism as a means of forging a "third force" among non-aligned nations, much as
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Marek Sliwinski, Le Génocide Khmer Rouge: Une Analyse Démographique (L'Harmattan, 1995)
1688:
Britain, Kenya and the Cold War: Imperial Defence, Colonial Security and Decolonisation
1600: 1365: 1356: 1290: 1170: 1096: 1076: 948: 943: 657: 626: 501: 482: 435: 407: 5196: 5025: 646: 9666: 9631: 9593: 9115: 8519: 8387: 8159: 8017: 7978: 7747: 7652: 7083: 6794: 6700: 6643: 6621: 6585: 6157: 5898: 5721: 5513: 5366: 5311: 5286: 5241: 5171: 5146: 5111: 5101: 5070: 4957: 4841: 4811: 4548: 4538: 4452: 4346: 4191: 3906: 3703: 3560: 3513: 3411: 3362: 3336: 3314: 3154: 3134: 3078: 3066: 2880: 2715: 2694: 2669: 2636: 2601: 2576: 2557: 2519: 2501: 2483: 2444: 2399: 2381: 2259: 2235: 1962: 1752: 1716: 1691: 1659: 1634: 1606: 1576: 889: 815: 811: 653: 474: 179: 117: 5490: 5161: 2441:
Encyclopedia of Eastern Europe: From the Congress of Vienna to the Fall of Communism
1237:
were created to limit the development of strategic weapons and slow the arms race.
692: 9698: 8531: 8400: 8032: 7984: 7960: 7848: 7795: 7627: 7331: 6561: 6537: 6525: 6507: 6310: 6124: 6072: 5726: 5276: 5201: 5131: 5116: 5096: 5043: 4826: 4821: 4801: 4751: 4741: 4568: 4533: 4518: 4467: 4196: 4136: 3976: 3635: 3615: 3324: 3266: 3260: 3227: 3207: 3197: 3046: 2847: 2839: 1256: 1230: 1080: 1058: 1050: 1004: 924: 784: 642: 509: 466: 438:
with two rival guerrilla factions backed by the Soviets and Chinese, respectively.
308: 285: 457:
international affairs, obstructing the overriding task of consolidating fledgling
9848: 9782: 9764: 9237: 8877: 8867: 8815: 8181: 7937: 7925: 7857: 7841: 7659: 7283: 7164: 7146: 7062: 7024: 6784: 5565: 5495: 5351: 5341: 5326: 5306: 5291: 5266: 5211: 4976: 4944: 4836: 4796: 4558: 4553: 4493: 4434: 4166: 4044: 3871: 3836: 3744: 3739: 3463: 3357: 3031: 2964: 2954: 2919: 2875: 2862: 2814: 1987: 1373: 1335: 1311: 1306: 1188: 1038: 989: 873:
were backed by the Soviet Union and China. North Vietnam, in turn, supported the
823: 771: 687: 630: 517: 333: 328: 113: 3458: 9180: 8857: 7810: 7723: 7644: 7293: 6799: 6493: 6347: 5843: 5686: 5321: 5246: 5236: 5231: 5091: 4831: 4620: 4543: 4271: 4176: 3926: 3866: 3498: 3416: 3319: 3279: 3249: 3149: 3104: 2628: 2184: 1351: 1322: 1166: 1146: 1024: 981: 955: 933: 929: 885: 759: 743: 613:, and the aristocratic-monarchial (and generally pro-Western) regimes, such as 513: 458: 430:
complicated attempts at decolonization there, and the former actually issued a
385: 9203:
Solar Photovoltaic Energy Research, Development, and Demonstration Act of 1978
1293:, developmental stagnation and large housing quantity and quality shortfalls. 485:
manoeuvres between the blocs in pursuit of his goals was one example of this.
9900: 9870: 9465: 8582: 8567: 7220: 7153: 6603: 6452: 6300: 5838: 5790: 5762: 5678: 5485: 5331: 5226: 5191: 5176: 5136: 4678: 4508: 4246: 4156: 4019: 3999: 3886: 3647: 3625: 3590: 3169: 3164: 3119: 3041: 3001: 2750: 2230:
Aaron Ulrich (editor); Edward FeuerHerd (producer and director) (2005–2006).
2186: 1909:. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill and London. pp. 34–35. 1495: 1339: 1315: 1184: 920:
that threatened to send young men to fight in the jungles of Southeast Asia.
905: 866: 862: 747: 729: 569: 537: 419: 303: 97: 66: 135:
was increasingly divided between governments backed by the Soviets (such as
39:, one of the attempts at cooperation between the US and the USSR during the 9836: 9830: 9661: 9038: 8658: 8589: 8002: 7996: 7919: 7739: 7715: 7298: 7054: 7012: 6549: 5800: 5271: 5221: 5151: 5141: 4995: 4983: 4970: 4776: 4603: 4104: 3352: 3202: 3061: 3056: 3051: 2757: 2590:
Human Rights and American Foreign Policy: The Carter and Reagan Experiences
1368:. Many amateur radio listeners believed it to be part of the Soviet Unions 1327: 1302: 1282: 1214: 1203: 974: 917: 858: 739: 712:
of suspected communists began. In March 1966, Suharto, now in receipt of a
696:. Among those killed was Minister/Commander of the Army Lieutenant General 614: 415: 236: 231: 226: 214: 160: 104:, who reinstated the Soviet model. By 1973, the US had withdrawn from the 89: 70: 2472:
The Great Transition:American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War
2167:(Report). Department of Veterans Affairs. 26 February 2010. Archived from 2049:
Alien Wars: The Soviet Union's Aggressions Against the World, 1919 to 1989
9863: 9842: 9609: 9504: 8923: 8597: 8525: 8091: 8024: 7763: 7032: 6597: 6483: 5731: 5673: 5316: 4921: 4891: 4746: 4736: 4635: 4498: 4291: 3780: 3610: 3595: 3406: 3254: 3222: 3109: 2924: 2829: 2768: 2095:
Victims and Survivors Displaced Persons and Other War Victims in Viet-Nam
1490: 1174: 1088: 870: 852: 840: 601: 550: 541: 497: 391: 152: 132: 105: 2413:
Power and Principle: Memoirs of the National Security Adviser, 1977–1981
1633:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. pp. 5, 149–157. 9794: 9074:
Financial Institutions Regulatory and Interest Rate Control Act of 1978
8507: 8426: 7374: 7131: 5075: 4786: 4756: 4710: 4625: 4593: 4585: 4528: 4216: 3931: 3620: 3508: 3114: 1378: 1222: 1198: 1151: 1012: 992:
a year earlier. In 1970, Nixon ordered secret military incursions into
832: 776: 713: 697: 170: 3729: 2187:
American War and Military Operations: Casualties: Lists and Statistics
1500: 1127: 880: 662: 59: 40: 9247: 7954: 7824: 6789: 6285: 5371: 5216: 5065: 5038: 4851: 4806: 4715: 4683: 4663: 4655: 3984: 3774: 2691:
The Prague Spring and its Aftermath: Czechoslovak Politics, 1968–1970
1267: 1252: 959: 525: 493: 109: 9198:
Nuclear Safety, Research, Demonstration, and Development Act of 1980
6669: 2378:
Popular Protest in East Germany, 1945–1989: Judgements on the Street
1307:
Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb
686:
members who, in the early hours of 1 October 1965, assassinated six
597:
in which resources, trade, and markets would be distributed fairly.
6615: 5668: 4950: 4791: 4688: 4563: 4382: 4286: 3426: 3284: 2738: 1907:
The Rise and Fall of the Brezhnev Doctrine in Soviet Foreign Policy
1092: 993: 828: 795: 554: 427: 423: 411: 188: 62:
period beginning in 1969, to the end of détente in the late 1970s.
51: 5534: 4070:
Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
4896: 4781: 4771: 4720: 4261: 3006: 2683:
Morality, Reason and Power:American Diplomacy in the Carter Years
2363:
At the Highest Levels:The Inside Story of the End of the Cold War
1248: 985: 803: 701: 521: 7189: 1631:
Shadow Cold War: The Sino-Soviet Competition for the Third World
1007:. The war exacted a huge human cost in terms of fatalities (see 996:
in order to destroy NLF sanctuaries bordering on South Vietnam.
916:
adopted a vocal anti-war position. Especially unpopular was the
19: 8627: 5772: 4964: 4766: 4705: 3640: 2622:
The Cold War: The United States and the Soviet Union, 1917–1991
1713:
Sure Road? Nationalisms in Angola, Guinea-Bissau and Mozambique
1423: 1192: 1033:
Richard Nixon shaking hands with armed forces in Vietnam (1969)
1000: 839:, for example, condemned both the Soviets and the Americans as 799: 589: 584:, has had a major impact on world events. The formation of the 470: 8060: 6883:
United States House of Representatives special elections, 1937
5449: 5405:
American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation
4911: 4694: 2773: 1690:. London: Taurus Academic Studies. pp. 31–32, 160, 185. 1260: 1162: 1015:, and 58,220 U.S. service members also died in the conflict. 622: 610: 606: 478: 462: 148: 144: 136: 2185:
Anne Leland; Mari–Jana "M-J" Oboroceanu (26 February 2010).
1209: 636: 73:
during the period, despite internal preoccupations with the
31: 4989: 4871: 2763: 2707: 2071:. New York: Oxford University Press. Appendix 1, pp.450–453 738:
A period of political liberalization took place in 1968 in
618: 573: 156: 140: 414:
following independence from those respective nations. The
83:
opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War
5444: 5424: 5419: 1332: 1154: 102:
invaded by the Soviet Union and other Warsaw Pact members
2498:
A History of the World from the 20th to the 21st Century
977:
that he was capable of anything to end the Vietnam War.
2666:
Housing policies in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union
2232:
Heart of Darkness: The Vietnam War Chronicles 1945–1975
1658:. Basingstoke: Palgrave Books. pp. 1–16, 163–164. 1541:
Heart of Darkness: The Vietnam War Chronicles 1945–1975
7894:
Presidential Recordings and Materials Preservation Act
2433:
Long Peace: Inquiries into the History of the Cold War
2108:
War Without Fronts: The American Experience in Vietnam
2082:
War Without Fronts: The American Experience in Vietnam
1984:"Den, kdy tanky zlikvidovaly české sny Pražského jara" 1711:
Derluguian, Georgi (1997). Morier-Genoud, Eric (ed.).
6888:
1938 United States House of Representatives elections
2533:
The End of the Cold War. Its Meaning and Implications
1575:. Basingstoke: Palgrave-Macmillan. pp. 129–131. 54:
that spanned the period between the aftermath of the
9270:
Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement
1605:. Uppsala: Nordic Africa Institute. pp. 30–32. 1057:
from Allende. The new, repressive regime of General
965:
On October 10, 1969, Nixon ordered a squadron of 18
783:, which declaration affirmed unshakable fidelity to 171:
Third World and non-alignment in the 1960s and 1970s
5894:
Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act of 1961
2651:
Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State
932:". As applied to Vietnam, the doctrine was called " 9265:Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 9079:Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council 2553:Crucible Vietnam: Memoir of an Infantry Lieutenant 1740: 723: 9657:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights 6433:John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School 2356:The Cold War: An International History, 1947–1991 1829: 9898: 9253:Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry 6306:U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development 5390:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States 2514:Hardt, John Pearce; Kaufman, Richard F. (1995), 2393: 2313: 1715:. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill NV. pp. 81–95. 1118: 9223:Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act 6264:John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum 3827:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972 3234:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences 1832:"The Soviet-led Intervention in Czechoslovakia" 1738: 2396:A History of Eastern Europe: Crisis and Change 2370:Gorbachev's Russia and American Foreign Policy 1426:nor China (both Nuclear Weapon States) signed. 1157:approaching those of the United States, while 8643: 8076: 7205: 6933:Democratic Party presidential primaries, 1960 6685: 6568:Kathleen Cavendish, Marchioness of Hartington 5938:Report to the American People on Civil Rights 5550: 2723: 2516:East-Central European Economies in Transition 2368:Bialer, Seweryn and Michael Mandelbaum, eds. 2256:Vietnam Sons: For Some, the War Never Ended. 2013: 1785:"Photius.com, (info from CIA world Factbook)" 1382:, an advanced over-the-horizon radar system. 586:Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 531:Initially having a roster of 51 members, the 360: 124:moving closer to the Western camp, following 9121:Tax Reduction and Simplification Act of 1977 9008:U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 6913:United States Senate special elections, 1941 5466:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War 3017:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council 2513: 2458:America, Russia, and the Cold War, 1945–1992 2277: 708:(PKI) for the coup attempt, and in October, 477:attempted to do in Europe in the 1960s. The 69:maintained its Cold War engagement with the 9282:Uranium Mill Tailings Radiation Control Act 8974:Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act of 1978 8843:International Emergency Economic Powers Act 4327:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre 2307: 2283: 2025: 1594: 1592: 1400:is set during this period of the Cold War. 410:due to an unpopular union with Francophone 8650: 8636: 8083: 8069: 7212: 7198: 6855:Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs 6840:Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park 6692: 6678: 5557: 5543: 5430:United States involvement in regime change 2985:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine 2730: 2716: 2633:A History of Modern Indonesia Since c.1300 2273: 2271: 1710: 1704: 1624: 1622: 1566: 1564: 1255:, Augusto Pinochet's regime in Chile, and 520:were wretchedly low. Some, such as India, 367: 353: 9243:Endangered Species Act Amendments of 1978 9136:Crude Oil Windfall Profit Tax Act of 1980 8873:Support for Iraq during the Iran-Iraq War 8150:President Gerald R. Ford Jr. Boyhood Home 6378:John F. Kennedy Federal Building (Boston) 5996:U.S. House of Representatives elections: 5864:Status of Women (Presidential Commission) 2495: 2420:Soviet Foreign Policy: The Brezhnev Years 2331: 2319: 2192:(Report). Congressional Research Service. 1944: 1798: 1743:Africa: Altered States, Ordinary Miracles 1598: 1528: 1206:lead to the recognition of East Germany. 637:Cuban Revolution and Cuban Missile Crisis 593:a resolution demanding the creation of a 9481:Jimmy & Rosalynn Carter Work Project 9277:Three Mile Island accident investigation 8979:Department of Education Organization Act 7344:Nixon v. General Services Administration 6977:1960 United States presidential election 6830:Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum 6012:U.S. Senate elections in Massachusetts: 2688: 2663: 2627: 2595: 2570: 2549: 2394:Bideleux, Robert; Jeffries, Ian (2007), 2361:Beschloss, Michael, and Strobe Talbott. 2337: 2289: 2202: 2031: 2007: 2001: 1892: 1880: 1820:William Kimber & Co. 1968, pp 32, 54 1804: 1771: 1734: 1732: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1653: 1628: 1589: 1570: 1471:History of the United States (1964–1980) 1412: 1208: 1135: 1097:massacring ethnic Vietnamese in Cambodia 1028: 971:to race to the border of Soviet airspace 942: 879: 770:expressing support, while Soviet leader 673: 441: 30: 18: 9186:National Energy Conservation Policy Act 6291:Equal Employment Opportunity Commission 3556:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia) 2656:Sivachev, Nikolai and Nikolai Yakolev, 2456:Gaddis, John Lewis. * LaFeber, Walter. 2268: 2063: 2061: 2059: 2057: 1956: 1830:Von Geldern, James; Siegelbaum, Lewis. 1647: 1619: 1561: 1466:History of the Soviet Union (1964–1982) 1461:History of the Soviet Union (1953–1964) 1055:U.S.-backed military junta seized power 9899: 9191:Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act 8463:Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy 6373:Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts 5957:Remarks at Amherst College on the Arts 5400:Russian espionage in the United States 3672:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia 2496:Grenville, John Ashley Soames (2005), 2477: 2438: 2325: 2295: 2019: 1913: 1904: 1685: 1347:) but was not transmitted until 1985. 734:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia 682:was a self-proclaimed organization of 432:unilateral declaration of independence 418:broke out with the dissolution of the 9707:Jimmy Carter National Historical Park 9493:Jimmy Carter National Historical Park 8941:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act of 1978 8929:Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act 8631: 8064: 7193: 6699: 6673: 6383:John F. Kennedy International Airport 5538: 5395:Soviet espionage in the United States 3551:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966 3330:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution 2995:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight 2711: 2600:, Central European University Press, 2223: 2045:China and the Vietnam Wars, 1950–1975 1849: 1774:, pp. 438–442, 448–451 & 457 1729: 1672: 666:had no incidents as dangerous as the 9159:Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 9101:Humphrey–Hawkins Full Employment Act 8453:Gerald R. Ford International Airport 8145:Gerald R. Ford Birthsite and Gardens 7000:Lyndon B. Johnson in popular culture 6835:Lyndon B. Johnson National Grassland 6438:John F. Kennedy University (defunct) 5742:Migration and Refugee Assistance Act 5471:Soviet Union–United States relations 3822:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China 2375: 2301: 2054: 1863:. The Prague Spring Foundation. 1998 1296: 1064: 116:countries, they were divided by the 9520:Continuity of Government Commission 9029:Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1980 8996:Federal Emergency Management Agency 8197:Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library 8175:Continuity of Government Commission 8115:Vice President of the United States 8104:38th President of the United States 7244:Vice President of the United States 7233:37th President of the United States 6962:Democratic National Convention 1956 6918:1948 United States Senate elections 6724:Vice President of the United States 6713:36th President of the United States 5710:Arms Control and Disarmament Agency 5564: 5435:Soviet involvement in regime change 2635:(4th ed.). London: MacMillan. 2149:From People's War to People's Rule, 1921:"Soviet Invasion of Czechoslovakia" 1834:. Soviethistory.org. Archived from 1448:Prevention of Nuclear War Agreement 1338:written, directed, and produced by 831:" and non-Aligned Movement states. 810:. The invasion comported with the 13: 9586:We Can Have Peace in the Holy Land 9069:Federal Reserve Reform Act of 1977 9064:Fair Debt Collection Practices Act 8883:Iran–United States Claims Tribunal 8192:Gerald R. Ford Presidential Museum 7789:The Assassination of Richard Nixon 7084:Claudia "Lady Bird" Taylor Johnson 5476:Soviet Union–United States summits 2950:1947 Polish parliamentary election 2835:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states 2480:Contexts of International Politics 2097:. New York: Greenwood Press. p.310 2084:. Boulder: Westview Press. Ch. 12. 1961:. Praeger Publishers. p. 10. 1573:Soviet Policy Towards South Africa 1481:Timeline of Events in the Cold War 1442:Strategic Arms Limitation Treaties 1406:Call of Duty: Black Ops - Cold War 582:multinational Western corporations 58:in late October 1962, through the 14: 10033: 8863:Engagement with Ruhollah Khomeini 7219: 6033:Democratic National Conventions: 5869:University of Alabama integration 4237:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency 4172:United States invasion of Grenada 3442:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence 3383:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania 2617:(1995) by US ambassador to Moscow 2110:. Boulder: Westview Press. p.106. 1981: 1075:The People's Republic of China's 1018: 379: 9880: 9879: 9233:Clean Air Act Amendments of 1977 9111:National Aquaculture Act of 1980 9096:Food and Agriculture Act of 1977 8962:Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 8657: 8611: 8610: 8044: 8043: 7173: 7172: 6653: 6652: 4312:United States invasion of Panama 4162:1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War 3802:1971 Turkish military memorandum 3765:Communist insurgency in Thailand 3735:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty 3667:Communist insurgency in Malaysia 3494:Assassination of John F. Kennedy 3422:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 2940:Restatement of Policy on Germany 2258:AuthorHouse (March 21, 2007). 1927:. GlobalSecurity.org. 2005-04-27 1476:Indonesian killings of 1965–1966 1430:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty 1159:Eastern Bloc economies stagnated 990:massacre of Vietnamese civilians 923:Elected in 1968, U.S. President 684:Indonesian National Armed Forces 595:new international economic order 195: 75:assassination of John F. Kennedy 23:World map of alliances in 1970 ( 10007:Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson 9997:1979 in international relations 9992:1978 in international relations 9987:1977 in international relations 9982:1976 in international relations 9977:1975 in international relations 9972:1974 in international relations 9967:1973 in international relations 9962:1972 in international relations 9957:1971 in international relations 9952:1970 in international relations 9947:1969 in international relations 9942:1968 in international relations 9937:1967 in international relations 9932:1966 in international relations 9927:1965 in international relations 9922:1964 in international relations 9917:1963 in international relations 9912:1962 in international relations 9672:Carter–Menil Human Rights Prize 9498:Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter House 9471:Presidential Library and Museum 8904:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 8890:Diplomatic relations with China 8090: 7709:Washington: Behind Closed Doors 7311:Presidential Library and Museum 6428:John F. Kennedy Memorial Bridge 6045:U.S. presidential election 1960 5834:Federal housing segregation ban 5715:Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty 5589:U.S. Senator from Massachusetts 5032:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 4413:Dissolution of the Soviet Union 4342:Fall of the inner German border 4242:1988 Black Sea bumping incident 3892:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 3882:Spanish transition to democracy 3842:1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency 3469:Communist insurgency in Sarawak 2975:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948 2856:Occupation of the Baltic states 2248: 2196: 2178: 2154: 2151:(1996), estimates 35,000 total. 2141: 2131: 2122: 2113: 2100: 2087: 2074: 2051:(Presidio Press, 1996), pp93-4. 2037: 1986:. Britské Listy. Archived from 1975: 1950: 1938: 1898: 1886: 1874: 1823: 1810: 1388:Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater 1289:, consumer goods shortfalls in 1045:In the 1970s, for example, the 724:1968 invasion of Czechoslovakia 50:refers to the phase within the 9563:Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid 9089:Right to Financial Privacy Act 9024:Agricultural Trade Act of 1978 8793:Solar power at the White House 8674:President of the United States 8348:The Pink Panther Strikes Again 8165:Confirmation as Vice President 6845:Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center 5581:President of the United States 3812:Four Power Agreement on Berlin 3447:Mozambican War of Independence 2886:Indonesian National Revolution 2693:, Cambridge University Press, 2482:, Cambridge University Press, 2443:, Taylor & Francis Group, 1777: 1765: 1537:Congressional Research Service 1276:Soviet invasion of Afghanistan 846: 131:. In the 1960s and 1970s, the 129:Richard Nixon's visit to China 37:Apollo-Soyuz space rendez-vous 1: 10002:Presidency of John F. Kennedy 9760:(2002 television documentary) 9637:Presidential Medal of Freedom 7637:An Evening with Richard Nixon 6860:Memorial Grove on the Potomac 6142:John F. Kennedy document hoax 6136:Happy Birthday, Mr. President 6130:Coretta Scott King phone call 6068:Birthplace and childhood home 5951:A rising tide lifts all boats 5854:Presidential Medal of Freedom 5410:CIA and the Cultural Cold War 4425:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia 4378:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident 4100:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts 4065:Seven Days to the River Rhine 3797:Corrective Revolution (Egypt) 3084:March 1949 Syrian coup d'état 3012:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état 2347: 1957:Chafetz, Glenn (1993-04-30). 1747:. Portobello Books. pp.  1506:Operation Neptune (Espionage) 1436:Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty 1409:is also set in the Cold War. 1235:Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty 1105:invading the north of Vietnam 988:leader in Vietnam, had led a 547:Organization of African Unity 396:national liberation movements 96:attempted the reforms of the 9713:Georgia State Capitol statue 9131:Trade Agreements Act of 1979 9054:Electronic Fund Transfer Act 8984:U.S. Department of Education 8914:1980 Summer Olympics boycott 7252:U.S. Senator from California 6341:Lincoln–Kennedy coincidences 5809:Communications Satellite Act 4403:Fall of communism in Albania 4373:Mongolian Revolution of 1990 4322:Polish Round Table Agreement 3662:1968 Polish political crisis 3479:Eritrean War of Independence 3245:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 3140:East German uprising of 1953 3072:Chinese Communist Revolution 2737: 2660:(1979), by Soviet historians 2658:Russia and the United States 2314:Bideleux & Jeffries 2007 1554: 1274:in Iran from 1979-1981, the 969:loaded with nuclear weapons 789:proletarian internationalism 706:Communist Party of Indonesia 656:landed 22,000 troops in the 7: 10012:Presidency of Richard Nixon 9851:(first cousin once removed) 9169:Synthetic Fuels Corporation 7316:Birthplace and boyhood home 7019:The Years of Lyndon Johnson 6243:Gravesite and Eternal Flame 6101:Biuku Gasa and Eroni Kumana 6024:1960 presidential primaries 5932:We choose to go to the Moon 5814:Community Mental Health Act 4277:Korean Air Lines Flight 007 4005:Korean Air Lines Flight 902 3750:Corrective Movement (Syria) 3714:New People's Army rebellion 3709:Sino-Soviet border conflict 3437:Angolan War of Independence 3300:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis 3180:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état 2825:Jamaican political conflict 2439:Frucht, Richard C. (2003), 2427:The Cold War: A New History 2358:(1998). British perspective 1883:, pp. 36 & 172–181 1511:Re-education camp (Vietnam) 1454: 1266:The war in Vietnam and the 914:counterculture of the 1960s 894:Glassboro Summit Conference 888:(left) with U.S. President 605:such as Nasser's Egypt and 488:The first such effort, the 10: 10038: 10022:Presidency of Jimmy Carter 9693:Jimmy Carter Peanut Statue 9652:Philadelphia Liberty Medal 9317:State of the Union Address 9228:Antarctic Conservation Act 9044:Community Reinvestment Act 8468:Ford House Office Building 7834:X-Men: Days of Future Past 7677:The Werewolf of Washington 6790:Texas Broadcasting Company 6029:1960 presidential campaign 5962:State of the Union Address 5926:American University speech 5829:Federal affirmative action 5659:Presidential Proclamations 4473:Sino-Indian border dispute 4302:First Nagorno-Karabakh War 4232:1987–1989 JVP insurrection 3990:1976 Argentine coup d'état 3902:Turkish invasion of Cyprus 3852:1973 Uruguayan coup d'état 3536:1964 Brazilian coup d'état 3504:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964 3193:First Taiwan Strait Crisis 2960:Asian Relations Conference 2596:Navrátil, Jaromír (2006), 2162:America's Wars (factsheet) 2093:Wiesner, Louis A. (1988). 1125: 1068: 1022: 850: 837:People's Republic of China 727: 490:Asian Relations Conference 445: 383: 10017:Presidency of Gerald Ford 9858: 9775: 9722: 9685: 9620: 9528: 9456: 9377: 9356: 9347: 9294: 9211: 9154:U.S. Department of Energy 9144: 9106:Motor Carrier Act of 1980 9016: 8949: 8826:Egypt–Israel peace treaty 8806: 8703: 8665: 8577: 8500: 8445: 8356:Superman vs. Muhammad Ali 8337: 8290: 8214: 8205: 8137: 8098: 8012: 7947: 7912: 7886: 7609: 7589: 7492: 7437: 7421: 7400: 7391: 7367: 7274: 7227: 7141: 7074: 6990: 6873: 6850:Lyndon Baines Johnson Day 6813: 6754: 6707: 6631: 6492: 6423:John F. Kennedy Arboretum 6356: 6251: 6191: 6150: 6060: 5987: 5911: 5884:Oil Pollution Act of 1961 5799: 5786:Moscow–Washington hotline 5695: 5611: 5572: 5509: 5458: 5380: 5357:William Appleman Williams 5302:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. 5084: 5056: 5005: 4937: 4930: 4864: 4729: 4654: 4584: 4577: 4486: 4433: 4365: 4078: 3817:Bangladesh Liberation War 3807:1971 Sudanese coup d'état 3722: 3694:1969 Sudanese coup d'état 3682:1968 Peruvian coup d'état 3345: 3120:Arab Cold War (1952–1979) 3097: 2807: 2745: 2689:Williams, Kieran (1997), 2106:Thayer, Thomas C (1985). 2080:Thayer, Thomas C (1985). 1629:Friedman, Jeremy (2015). 1547:gives a figure of 58,226) 1132:1972 Nixon visit to China 973:in order to convince the 875:National Liberation Front 319:List of related conflicts 163:), and a growing camp of 155:), governments backed by 9258:National Priorities List 9084:National security letter 9034:Airline Deregulation Act 8967:Senior Executive Service 8833:Torrijos–Carter Treaties 8155:Gerald R. Ford Jr. House 7928:(early campaign manager) 7819:The Impossible Astronaut 7306:Richard Nixon Foundation 7126:George Washington Baines 6778:Civil Rights Act of 1960 6773:Civil Rights Act of 1957 6580:Patricia Kennedy Lawford 6281:Civil Rights Act of 1964 6269:Profile in Courage Award 5879:All-Channel Receiver Act 5849:Pilot Food Stamp Program 4132:1980 Turkish coup d'état 3967:Cambodian–Vietnamese War 3937:1978 Somali coup attempt 3897:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War 3862:1973 Chilean coup d'état 3687:Revolutionary Government 3581:South African Border War 3373:1960 Turkish coup d'état 3290:Iraqi 14 July Revolution 3145:1953 Iranian coup d'état 3125:1952 Egyptian revolution 2571:Maddison, Angus (2006), 2556:. Jefferson: McFarland. 2278:Hardt & Kaufman 1995 1905:Ouimet, Matthew (2003). 1739:Dowden, Richard (2010). 1521: 1285:continued to experience 690:generals in an abortive 9570:reaction and commentary 9510:Nairobi Agreement, 1999 9302:Moral Equivalent of War 9238:Clean Water Act of 1977 8187:Death and state funeral 7955:Thelma "Pat" Ryan Nixon 7693:All the President's Men 7359:Death and state funeral 7321:"Last press conference" 7114:Samuel Ealy Johnson Sr. 7102:Samuel Ealy Johnson Jr. 7090:Lynda Bird Johnson Robb 6732:U.S. Senator from Texas 6520:Patrick Bouvier Kennedy 6443:John F. Kennedy Stadium 6276:Twenty-fourth Amendment 5874:Voter Education Project 4337:Fall of the Berlin Wall 4282:People Power Revolution 4267:Central American crisis 4207:1986 Black Sea incident 3857:1973 Afghan coup d'état 3755:Western Sahara conflict 3566:1966 Syrian coup d'état 3489:1963 Syrian coup d'état 3432:Portuguese Colonial War 3395:First Iraqi–Kurdish War 3160:1954 Syrian coup d'état 3037:Annexation of Hyderabad 2980:1947–1949 Palestine war 2664:Sillince, John (1990), 2550:Lawrence, A.T. (2009). 1654:Berridge, G.R. (1992). 1599:Sellström, Tor (2002). 1571:Campbell, Kurt (1986). 1420:Limited Test Ban Treaty 1397:Call of Duty: Black Ops 953:Soviet Foreign Minister 9578:Beyond the White House 9427:running mate selection 9395:running mate selection 9312:A Crisis of Confidence 8482:Gerald R. Ford Freeway 8308:running mate selection 7967:Julie Nixon Eisenhower 7899:Presidential Townhouse 7796:Frost–Nixon interviews 7547:running mate selection 7510:running mate selection 7028:(1991 television film) 6762:Early years and career 6637:← Dwight D. Eisenhower 6574:Eunice Kennedy Shriver 6368:Harvard Kennedy School 6286:Apollo 11 Moon landing 6179:A Nation of Immigrants 5669:Presidential limousine 4631:Neoclassical economics 4142:Gulf of Sidra incident 3699:1969 Libyan revolution 3390:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict 3175:1954 Geneva Conference 2935:Turkish straits crisis 2930:Corfu Channel incident 2411:Brzezinski, Zbigniew. 2067:Lewy, Guenter (1978). 1686:Percox, David (2004). 1516:Vietnamese boat people 1370:over-the-horizon radar 1226: 1141: 1034: 1009:Vietnam War casualties 962: 896: 808:invaded Czechoslovakia 781:Bratislava Declaration 641:The years between the 220:Hiroshima and Nagasaki 43: 28: 9825:Ruth Carter Stapleton 9807:James Earl Carter Sr. 9555:Our Endangered Values 9059:Executive Order 12086 9003:Executive Order 12172 8991:Executive Order 12148 8919:Executive Order 12036 8848:Executive Order 12170 8771:Judicial appointments 8693:Georgia State Senator 8538:Leslie Lynch King Sr. 8419:The Political Machine 7973:Christopher Nixon Cox 7781:Dark Side of the Moon 7669:Impeach the President 7289:1958 motorcade attack 6556:Joseph P. Kennedy Jr. 6544:Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. 6236:attending dignitaries 5824:Executive Order 11110 5705:Alliance for Progress 5642:Judicial appointments 5481:Russia–NATO relations 5362:Jonathan Reed Winkler 4646:Democratic capitalism 4641:Supply-side economics 4609:American conservatism 4408:Breakup of Yugoslavia 4297:Bougainville conflict 4212:South Yemen civil war 4147:Martial law in Poland 4010:Nicaraguan Revolution 3985:Dirty War (Argentina) 3792:1971 JVP insurrection 3606:Years of Lead (Italy) 3484:North Yemen civil war 3402:Berlin Crisis of 1961 3378:Albanian–Soviet split 3310:1959 Tibetan uprising 3275:Syrian Crisis of 1957 3130:Iraqi Intifada (1952) 2990:1948 Arab–Israeli War 2535:(1992) articles from 2478:Goertz, Gary (1995), 2376:Dale, Gareth (2005), 1861:The Prague Spring '68 1413:Significant documents 1212: 1202:of German chancellor 1139: 1126:Further information: 1122:and changing alliance 1091:had taken control of 1032: 946: 938:North Vietnamese Army 883: 680:30 September Movement 674:30 September Movement 647:arms control treaties 549:(OAU) was created in 446:Further information: 442:Third World alliances 384:Further information: 324:Post-Soviet conflicts 112:gained power in some 100:and was subsequently 79:Civil Rights Movement 34: 22: 16:Phase of the Cold War 9813:Lillian Gordy Carter 9647:Silver Buffalo Award 9476:Habitat for Humanity 8853:Operation Eagle Claw 8603:Nelson Rockefeller → 8544:Dorothy Gardner Ford 8458:Gerald R. Ford Award 8409:Presidential Reunion 8372:The Betty Ford Story 7991:Hannah Milhous Nixon 7878:Nixon parody account 7120:Joseph Wilson Baines 6336:U.S. five cent stamp 6296:Kennedy Space Center 5944:Ich bin ein Berliner 5768:Cuban Missile Crisis 5758:Bay of Pigs Invasion 5664:Presidential pardons 4902:Non-Aligned Movement 4524:Peaceful coexistence 4478:North Borneo dispute 4393:German reunification 4388:Min Ping Yu No. 5202 4086:Salvadoran Civil War 4035:Grand Mosque seizure 4030:Yemenite War of 1979 3922:Mozambican Civil War 3877:Carnation Revolution 3832:Yemenite War of 1972 3770:1970 Polish protests 3601:1967 Hong Kong riots 3576:Argentine Revolution 3526:Guatemalan Civil War 3454:Cuban Missile Crisis 3368:Bay of Pigs Invasion 3240:1956 Poznań protests 3218:Geneva Summit (1955) 2820:Hukbalahap Rebellion 2799:Non-Aligned Movement 2615:Autopsy on an Empire 2588:Mower, A. Glenn Jr. 2544:Reagan and the World 2463:Gaddis, John Lewis. 2425:Gaddis, John Lewis. 1787:. Photius Coutsoukis 1486:Cuban Missile Crisis 1403:The 2020 video game 1394:The 2010 video game 1385:The 2004 video game 1171:1973 world oil shock 700:. Future president 668:Cuban Missile Crisis 627:1973 world oil shock 506:Non-Aligned Movement 454:developing countries 448:Non-Aligned Movement 281:Cold War (1985–1991) 276:Cold War (1979–1985) 271:Cold War (1962–1979) 266:Cold War (1953–1962) 261:Cold War (1948–1953) 256:Cold War (1947–1948) 56:Cuban Missile Crisis 48:Cold War (1962–1979) 9819:Gloria Carter Spann 9642:Freedom of the City 9307:Island of Stability 9176:National Energy Act 9164:Energy Security Act 9126:Revenue Act of 1978 8909:International trips 8896:Goldwater v. Carter 8838:Iran hostage crisis 8761:Political positions 8685:Governor of Georgia 8556:Thomas Gardner Ford 8550:Gerald Rudolff Ford 8514:Michael Gerald Ford 8487:U.S. Postage stamps 8394:Saturday Night Live 8123:U.S. Representative 8037:Lyndon B. Johnson → 8018:← Lyndon B. Johnson 7821:" (2011 TV episode) 7685:White House Madness 7622:Nixon goes to China 7352:Nixon v. Fitzgerald 7326:Florida White House 7260:U.S. Representative 7128:(great-grandfather) 7108:Sam Houston Johnson 7096:Luci Baines Johnson 6740:U.S. Representative 6644:Lyndon B. Johnson → 6532:Tatiana Schlossberg 6514:John F. Kennedy Jr. 6331:U.S. postage stamps 6326:Kennedy half dollar 6316:Cultural depictions 6169:Profiles in Courage 5889:Revenue Act of 1962 5737:Trade Expansion Act 5597:U.S. Representative 5347:Alex von Tunzelmann 5337:Vladimir Tismăneanu 5262:Thomas J. McCormick 5257:Jack F. Matlock Jr. 5157:Robert Hugh Ferrell 5020:Crusade for Freedom 4817:Illiberal democracy 4701:Ho Chi Minh Thought 4504:Eisenhower Doctrine 4357:Peaceful Revolution 4352:Romanian Revolution 4332:Revolutions of 1989 4317:1988 Polish strikes 4227:Operation INFEKTION 4222:1987 Lieyu massacre 4127:Eritrean Civil Wars 4110:Peruvian Revolution 4060:1979 Herat uprising 4050:Sino-Vietnamese War 4015:Uganda–Tanzania War 3995:Egyptian–Libyan War 3962:Third Indochina War 3957:Sino-Albanian split 3947:Ethiopian Civil War 3847:Eritrean Civil Wars 3787:Ping-pong diplomacy 3760:Cambodian Civil War 3586:Korean DMZ Conflict 3571:Cultural Revolution 3541:Dominican Civil War 3519:Tlatelolco massacre 3305:1959 Mosul uprising 3295:1958 Lebanon crisis 3022:Al-Wathbah uprising 2945:First Indochina War 2915:Iran crisis of 1946 2620:Powaski, Ronald E. 2575:, OECD Publishing, 2531:Hogan, Michael ed. 2470:Garthoff, Raymond. 2174:on 24 January 2014. 1229:Cooperation on the 1177:" and slow growth. 1109:punitive expedition 818:, and a period of " 533:UN General Assembly 165:non-aligned nations 9907:Cold War by period 9768:(2007 documentary) 9539:Everything to Gain 9515:One America Appeal 8821:Camp David Accords 8562:Charles Henry King 8033:← Alben W. Barkley 7904:Richard Nixon mask 7873:U.S. postage stamp 7773:Nixon's China Game 7701:The Public Burning 7530:Kennedy transition 6865:U.S. Postage stamp 6768:Southern Manifesto 6610:John F. Fitzgerald 6592:Jean Kennedy Smith 6502:Jacqueline Bouvier 6448:Kennedy Expressway 6418:Runnymede memorial 6219:in popular culture 6120:Castle Hot Springs 5674:Presidential yacht 5501:Russian Revolution 5297:Mary Elise Sarotte 5282:William B. Pickett 5207:Patrick J. Hearden 5187:Gabriel Gorodetsky 5182:Timothy Garton Ash 5167:Anneli Ute Gabanyi 4762:Ethnic nationalism 4514:Hallstein Doctrine 4398:Yemeni unification 4187:1985 Geneva Summit 4152:Casamance conflict 4055:New Jewel Movement 4040:Iranian Revolution 4025:Chadian–Libyan War 3972:Cambodian conflict 3952:Lebanese Civil War 3942:Western Sahara War 3917:June 1976 protests 3912:Cambodian genocide 3677:17 July Revolution 3631:Nigerian Civil War 3546:Rhodesian Bush War 3531:Colombian conflict 3474:Ramadan Revolution 3213:Bandung Conference 3089:Operation Valuable 2970:Partition of India 2649:Shultz, George P. 2537:Diplomatic History 2069:America in Vietnam 2022:, pp. 154–157 1895:, pp. 326–329 1366:Russian Woodpecker 1357:X-Men: First Class 1291:shortage economies 1287:massive stagnation 1227: 1187:and Soviet leader 1142: 1077:Great Leap Forward 1035: 963: 949:Llewellyn Thompson 897: 658:Dominican Republic 502:Bandung Conference 483:Gamal Abdel Nasser 408:Southern Cameroons 339:Timeline of events 44: 29: 9894: 9893: 9667:Christopher Award 9632:Nobel Peace Prize 9594:White House Diary 9547:The Hornet's Nest 9452: 9451: 9290: 9289: 9116:Staggers Rail Act 8798:Reagan transition 8783:Executive Actions 8625: 8624: 8526:Steven Meigs Ford 8520:John Gardner Ford 8388:Two Bad Neighbors 8333: 8332: 8160:Warren Commission 8058: 8057: 7979:Jennie Eisenhower 7869:(2019 board game) 7850:Elvis & Nixon 7749:Elvis Meets Nixon 7712:(1977 miniseries) 7653:Another Nice Mess 7605: 7604: 7438:Vice Presidential 7187: 7186: 7165:Hubert Humphrey → 7147:← John F. Kennedy 6795:Johnson Amendment 6701:Lyndon B. Johnson 6667: 6666: 6622:Billie and Debbie 6586:Robert F. Kennedy 6413:Portland memorial 6393:Brooklyn memorial 6183: 6173: 6163: 6159:Why England Slept 5921:Inaugural address 5907: 5906: 5899:Wetlands Loan Act 5722:Flexible response 5532: 5531: 5519:List of conflicts 5367:Rudolph Winnacker 5312:Giles Scott-Smith 5287:Ronald E. Powaski 5242:Melvyn P. Leffler 5172:John Lewis Gaddis 5147:Robert D. English 5112:Warren H. Carroll 5102:Michael Beschloss 5071:Nuclear arms race 5052: 5051: 4958:Neues Deutschland 4860: 4859: 4842:White nationalism 4812:Liberal democracy 4549:Ulbricht Doctrine 4539:Brezhnev Doctrine 4347:Velvet Revolution 4091:Soviet–Afghan War 3907:Angolan Civil War 3704:Goulash Communism 3561:ASEAN Declaration 3514:Mexican Dirty War 3412:Annexation of Goa 3363:1960 U-2 incident 3337:Sino-Soviet split 3315:Laotian Civil War 3155:Bricker Amendment 3135:Mau Mau rebellion 3079:Malayan Emergency 3067:Chinese Civil War 3027:Tito–Stalin split 2881:Division of Korea 2642:978-0-230-54685-1 2613:Matlock, Jack F. 2573:The world economy 2563:978-0-7864-5470-9 2542:Kyvig, David ed. 2405:978-0-415-36626-7 2387:978-0-7146-5408-9 1758:978-1-58648-753-9 1640:978-1-4696-2376-4 1612:978-91-7106-448-6 1297:Culture and media 1225:(Slovakia) (2007) 1219:Devínska Nová Ves 1071:Sino–Soviet split 1065:Sino–Soviet split 890:Lyndon B. Johnson 812:Brezhnev Doctrine 654:Lyndon B. Johnson 500:conclave was the 475:Charles de Gaulle 377: 376: 118:Sino-Soviet Split 10029: 9883: 9882: 9602:A Call to Action 9354: 9353: 8804: 8803: 8696: 8688: 8677: 8652: 8645: 8638: 8629: 8628: 8614: 8613: 8532:Susan Ford Bales 8401:The X-Presidents 8212: 8211: 8130: 8118: 8107: 8085: 8078: 8071: 8062: 8061: 8047: 8046: 7985:Francis A. Nixon 7961:Tricia Nixon Cox 7760:(1999 TV series) 7398: 7397: 7332:La Casa Pacifica 7267: 7255: 7247: 7236: 7214: 7207: 7200: 7191: 7190: 7176: 7175: 6747: 6735: 6727: 6716: 6694: 6687: 6680: 6671: 6670: 6656: 6655: 6562:Rosemary Kennedy 6538:Jack Schlossberg 6526:Rose Schlossberg 6508:Caroline Kennedy 6403:Hyannis memorial 6181: 6171: 6161: 6125:Hammersmith Farm 6073:Kennedy Compound 5839:Fifty-mile hikes 5727:Kennedy Doctrine 5693: 5692: 5654:Executive Orders 5604: 5592: 5584: 5559: 5552: 5545: 5536: 5535: 5277:David S. Painter 5202:John Earl Haynes 5132:Nicholas J. Cull 5117:Adrian Cioroianu 5097:Thomas A. Bailey 5044:Voice of America 4935: 4934: 4847:White separatism 4827:Social democracy 4822:Guided democracy 4802:Authoritarianism 4752:Ultranationalism 4742:Anti-imperialism 4669:Marxism–Leninism 4582: 4581: 4569:Kinmen Agreement 4534:Johnson Doctrine 4519:Kennedy Doctrine 4435:Frozen conflicts 4418:1991 August Coup 4307:Afghan Civil War 4202:Reykjavík Summit 4197:Somali Rebellion 4137:Ugandan Bush War 4115:Gdańsk Agreement 3636:Protests of 1968 3616:War of Attrition 3325:Cuban Revolution 3261:We will bury you 3228:Cyprus Emergency 3208:Kashmir Princess 3198:Jebel Akhdar War 3047:Western betrayal 2732: 2725: 2718: 2709: 2708: 2703: 2678: 2646: 2610: 2585: 2567: 2528: 2510: 2492: 2453: 2418:Edmonds, Robin. 2408: 2390: 2341: 2335: 2329: 2323: 2317: 2311: 2305: 2299: 2293: 2287: 2281: 2275: 2266: 2252: 2246: 2245: 2227: 2221: 2200: 2194: 2193: 2191: 2182: 2176: 2175: 2173: 2166: 2158: 2152: 2145: 2139: 2135: 2129: 2126: 2120: 2117: 2111: 2104: 2098: 2091: 2085: 2078: 2072: 2065: 2052: 2041: 2035: 2029: 2023: 2017: 2011: 2005: 1999: 1998: 1996: 1995: 1979: 1973: 1972: 1954: 1948: 1942: 1936: 1935: 1933: 1932: 1917: 1911: 1910: 1902: 1896: 1890: 1884: 1878: 1872: 1871: 1869: 1868: 1853: 1847: 1846: 1844: 1843: 1827: 1821: 1814: 1808: 1802: 1796: 1795: 1793: 1792: 1781: 1775: 1769: 1763: 1762: 1746: 1736: 1727: 1726: 1708: 1702: 1701: 1683: 1670: 1669: 1651: 1645: 1644: 1626: 1617: 1616: 1596: 1587: 1586: 1568: 1548: 1532: 1345:Hiroshima attack 1257:Mobuto Sese Seko 1231:Helsinki Accords 1213:Remains of the " 1081:de-Stalinization 1059:Augusto Pinochet 1051:Salvador Allende 1005:Ho Chi Minh City 925:Richard M. Nixon 867:North Vietnamese 785:Marxism-Leninism 752:Alexander Dubček 645:in 1959 and the 643:Cuban Revolution 518:living standards 510:anti-imperialism 467:Jawaharlal Nehru 369: 362: 355: 309:Cold War in Asia 286:Frozen conflicts 199: 175: 174: 114:South East Asian 10037: 10036: 10032: 10031: 10030: 10028: 10027: 10026: 9897: 9896: 9895: 9890: 9871:Ronald Reagan → 9854: 9849:Hugh Carter Jr. 9783:Rosalynn Carter 9771: 9765:Man from Plains 9718: 9681: 9623: 9616: 9524: 9458:Post-presidency 9448: 9373: 9343: 9286: 9214: 9207: 9140: 9017:Economic policy 9012: 8957:Cannabis policy 8950:Domestic policy 8945: 8878:Algiers Accords 8868:1979 oil crisis 8816:Carter Doctrine 8802: 8788:Rabbit incident 8707: 8699: 8691: 8680: 8669: 8661: 8656: 8626: 8621: 8583:← Richard Nixon 8573: 8496: 8441: 8339: 8329: 8286: 8201: 8182:AEI World Forum 8170:Post-presidency 8133: 8121: 8110: 8102: 8094: 8089: 8059: 8054: 8008: 7981:(granddaughter) 7943: 7938:Rose Mary Woods 7926:Murray Chotiner 7908: 7882: 7661:Four More Years 7612: 7601: 7585: 7488: 7433: 7417: 7387: 7363: 7284:Checkers speech 7276: 7270: 7258: 7250: 7239: 7231: 7223: 7218: 7188: 7183: 7161:← Richard Nixon 7154:Richard Nixon → 7137: 7070: 6986: 6869: 6815: 6809: 6785:Operation Texas 6750: 6738: 6730: 6719: 6711: 6703: 6698: 6668: 6663: 6627: 6550:Rose Fitzgerald 6534:(granddaughter) 6528:(granddaughter) 6488: 6477:John F. Kennedy 6468:John F. Kennedy 6460:John F. Kennedy 6408:London memorial 6398:Dallas memorial 6359: 6352: 6247: 6231:Riderless horse 6187: 6146: 6056: 5983: 5913: 5903: 5795: 5691: 5615: 5607: 5595: 5587: 5576: 5568: 5566:John F. Kennedy 5563: 5533: 5528: 5505: 5496:Second Cold War 5454: 5382: 5376: 5352:Odd Arne Westad 5342:Patrick Vaughan 5327:Athan Theoharis 5307:Ellen Schrecker 5292:Yakov M. Rabkin 5267:Timothy Naftali 5212:Tvrtko Jakovina 5197:Jussi Hanhimäki 5080: 5058: 5048: 5026:Paix et Liberté 5001: 4945:Active measures 4926: 4856: 4837:White supremacy 4797:Totalitarianism 4725: 4650: 4573: 4559:Reagan Doctrine 4554:Carter Doctrine 4494:Truman Doctrine 4482: 4429: 4361: 4256:Soviet reaction 4167:Ndogboyosoi War 4074: 4045:Saur Revolution 3872:1973 oil crisis 3837:Munich massacre 3745:Alcora Exercise 3740:Black September 3718: 3464:Sino-Indian War 3358:Simba rebellion 3341: 3185:Capture of the 3093: 3032:Berlin Blockade 2965:May 1947 crises 2955:Truman Doctrine 2920:Greek Civil War 2909:Blacklist Forty 2876:Gouzenko Affair 2863:Cursed soldiers 2815:Morgenthau Plan 2803: 2741: 2736: 2706: 2701: 2681:Smith, Gaddis. 2676: 2643: 2608: 2583: 2564: 2539:online at JSTOR 2526: 2518:, M.E. Sharpe, 2508: 2490: 2451: 2406: 2388: 2350: 2345: 2344: 2340:, pp. 1–40 2336: 2332: 2324: 2320: 2312: 2308: 2300: 2296: 2288: 2284: 2276: 2269: 2254:Kueter, Dale. 2253: 2249: 2242: 2229: 2228: 2224: 2201: 2197: 2189: 2183: 2179: 2171: 2164: 2160: 2159: 2155: 2146: 2142: 2136: 2132: 2127: 2123: 2118: 2114: 2105: 2101: 2092: 2088: 2079: 2075: 2066: 2055: 2042: 2038: 2030: 2026: 2018: 2014: 2006: 2002: 1993: 1991: 1980: 1976: 1969: 1955: 1951: 1943: 1939: 1930: 1928: 1919: 1918: 1914: 1903: 1899: 1891: 1887: 1879: 1875: 1866: 1864: 1855: 1854: 1850: 1841: 1839: 1828: 1824: 1815: 1811: 1803: 1799: 1790: 1788: 1783: 1782: 1778: 1770: 1766: 1759: 1737: 1730: 1723: 1709: 1705: 1698: 1684: 1673: 1666: 1652: 1648: 1641: 1627: 1620: 1613: 1597: 1590: 1583: 1569: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1551: 1533: 1529: 1524: 1457: 1415: 1374:shortwave radio 1336:television film 1312:Stanley Kubrick 1299: 1189:Leonid Brezhnev 1134: 1124: 1073: 1067: 1027: 1021: 884:Soviet Premier 855: 849: 779:and signed the 772:Leonid Brezhnev 736: 728:Main articles: 726: 688:Indonesian Army 676: 639: 631:developed world 450: 444: 388: 382: 373: 344: 343: 334:Second Cold War 329:Reagan Doctrine 299: 291: 290: 251: 243: 242: 241: 209: 187:History of the 173: 17: 12: 11: 5: 10035: 10025: 10024: 10019: 10014: 10009: 10004: 9999: 9994: 9989: 9984: 9979: 9974: 9969: 9964: 9959: 9954: 9949: 9944: 9939: 9934: 9929: 9924: 9919: 9914: 9909: 9892: 9891: 9889: 9888: 9875: 9874: 9867: 9859: 9856: 9855: 9853: 9852: 9846: 9840: 9834: 9828: 9822: 9816: 9810: 9804: 9798: 9792: 9786: 9779: 9777: 9773: 9772: 9770: 9769: 9761: 9753: 9748: 9742: 9741: 9740: 9735: 9726: 9724: 9720: 9719: 9717: 9716: 9710: 9704: 9696: 9689: 9687: 9683: 9682: 9680: 9679: 9674: 9669: 9664: 9659: 9654: 9649: 9644: 9639: 9634: 9628: 9626: 9618: 9617: 9615: 9614: 9606: 9598: 9590: 9582: 9574: 9573: 9572: 9559: 9551: 9543: 9534: 9532: 9526: 9525: 9523: 9522: 9517: 9512: 9507: 9502: 9501: 9500: 9490: 9485: 9484: 9483: 9473: 9468: 9462: 9460: 9454: 9453: 9450: 9449: 9447: 9446: 9445: 9444: 9439: 9434: 9429: 9424: 9414: 9413: 9412: 9407: 9402: 9397: 9392: 9381: 9379: 9375: 9374: 9372: 9371: 9366: 9360: 9358: 9351: 9345: 9344: 9342: 9341: 9340: 9339: 9334: 9329: 9324: 9314: 9309: 9304: 9298: 9296: 9292: 9291: 9288: 9287: 9285: 9284: 9279: 9274: 9273: 9272: 9262: 9261: 9260: 9255: 9245: 9240: 9235: 9230: 9225: 9219: 9217: 9209: 9208: 9206: 9205: 9200: 9195: 9194: 9193: 9188: 9183: 9181:Energy Tax Act 9173: 9172: 9171: 9161: 9156: 9150: 9148: 9142: 9141: 9139: 9138: 9133: 9128: 9123: 9118: 9113: 9108: 9103: 9098: 9093: 9092: 9091: 9086: 9081: 9071: 9066: 9061: 9056: 9051: 9046: 9041: 9036: 9031: 9026: 9020: 9018: 9014: 9013: 9011: 9010: 9005: 9000: 8999: 8998: 8988: 8987: 8986: 8976: 8971: 8970: 8969: 8959: 8953: 8951: 8947: 8946: 8944: 8943: 8938: 8937: 8936: 8926: 8921: 8916: 8911: 8906: 8901: 8900: 8899: 8887: 8886: 8885: 8880: 8875: 8870: 8865: 8860: 8858:Canadian Caper 8855: 8850: 8845: 8835: 8830: 8829: 8828: 8818: 8812: 8810: 8808:Foreign policy 8801: 8800: 8795: 8790: 8785: 8780: 8779: 8778: 8768: 8763: 8758: 8757: 8756: 8751: 8746: 8741: 8736: 8726: 8721: 8715: 8713: 8701: 8700: 8698: 8697: 8689: 8678: 8666: 8663: 8662: 8655: 8654: 8647: 8640: 8632: 8623: 8622: 8620: 8619: 8606: 8605: 8600: 8594: 8593: 8590:Jimmy Carter → 8586: 8578: 8575: 8574: 8572: 8571: 8565: 8559: 8558:(half-brother) 8553: 8547: 8541: 8535: 8529: 8523: 8517: 8511: 8504: 8502: 8498: 8497: 8495: 8494: 8489: 8484: 8479: 8475:Gerald R. Ford 8470: 8465: 8460: 8455: 8449: 8447: 8443: 8442: 8440: 8439: 8435:The First Lady 8431: 8423: 8415: 8414: 8413: 8405: 8391: 8384: 8376: 8368: 8360: 8352: 8343: 8341: 8335: 8334: 8331: 8330: 8328: 8327: 8326: 8325: 8320: 8315: 8310: 8305: 8294: 8292: 8288: 8287: 8285: 8284: 8279: 8274: 8269: 8264: 8259: 8254: 8249: 8244: 8239: 8234: 8229: 8224: 8218: 8216: 8209: 8203: 8202: 8200: 8199: 8194: 8189: 8184: 8179: 8178: 8177: 8167: 8162: 8157: 8152: 8147: 8141: 8139: 8135: 8134: 8132: 8131: 8119: 8108: 8099: 8096: 8095: 8088: 8087: 8080: 8073: 8065: 8056: 8055: 8053: 8052: 8039: 8038: 8035: 8029: 8028: 8021: 8013: 8010: 8009: 8007: 8006: 8000: 7994: 7988: 7982: 7976: 7970: 7964: 7958: 7951: 7949: 7945: 7944: 7942: 7941: 7935: 7932:Manolo Sanchez 7929: 7923: 7922:(aide de camp) 7916: 7914: 7910: 7909: 7907: 7906: 7901: 7896: 7890: 7888: 7884: 7883: 7881: 7880: 7875: 7870: 7862: 7854: 7846: 7838: 7830: 7822: 7815: 7811:Black Dynamite 7807: 7793: 7785: 7777: 7769: 7761: 7753: 7745: 7737: 7733:The Final Days 7729: 7725:Nixon in China 7721: 7713: 7705: 7697: 7689: 7681: 7673: 7665: 7657: 7649: 7641: 7633: 7625: 7617: 7615: 7607: 7606: 7603: 7602: 7600: 7599: 7593: 7591: 7587: 7586: 7584: 7583: 7582: 7581: 7576: 7571: 7561: 7560: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7544: 7534: 7533: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7496: 7494: 7490: 7489: 7487: 7486: 7485: 7484: 7479: 7469: 7468: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7452: 7441: 7439: 7435: 7434: 7432: 7431: 7425: 7423: 7419: 7418: 7416: 7415: 7410: 7404: 7402: 7395: 7389: 7388: 7386: 7385: 7380: 7371: 7369: 7365: 7364: 7362: 7361: 7356: 7348: 7340: 7335: 7328: 7323: 7318: 7313: 7308: 7303: 7302: 7301: 7296: 7294:Kitchen Debate 7291: 7280: 7278: 7272: 7271: 7269: 7268: 7256: 7248: 7237: 7228: 7225: 7224: 7217: 7216: 7209: 7202: 7194: 7185: 7184: 7182: 7181: 7168: 7167: 7162: 7158: 7157: 7150: 7142: 7139: 7138: 7136: 7135: 7129: 7123: 7117: 7111: 7105: 7099: 7093: 7087: 7080: 7078: 7072: 7071: 7069: 7068: 7060: 7052: 7038: 7030: 7022: 7015: 7010: 7002: 6996: 6994: 6988: 6987: 6985: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6958: 6957: 6947: 6946: 6945: 6935: 6930: 6925: 6920: 6915: 6910: 6905: 6900: 6895: 6890: 6885: 6879: 6877: 6871: 6870: 6868: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6821: 6819: 6811: 6810: 6808: 6807: 6802: 6800:Box 13 scandal 6797: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6781: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6758: 6756: 6752: 6751: 6749: 6748: 6736: 6728: 6717: 6708: 6705: 6704: 6697: 6696: 6689: 6682: 6674: 6665: 6664: 6662: 6661: 6648: 6647: 6640: 6632: 6629: 6628: 6626: 6625: 6619: 6613: 6607: 6601: 6595: 6589: 6583: 6577: 6571: 6565: 6559: 6553: 6547: 6541: 6535: 6529: 6523: 6517: 6511: 6505: 6498: 6496: 6490: 6489: 6487: 6486: 6481: 6479: (CVN-79) 6472: 6463: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6364: 6362: 6354: 6353: 6351: 6350: 6348:Operation Sail 6345: 6344: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6272: 6271: 6261: 6255: 6253: 6249: 6248: 6246: 6245: 6240: 6239: 6238: 6233: 6223: 6222: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6209:media coverage 6206: 6195: 6193: 6189: 6188: 6186: 6185: 6175: 6165: 6154: 6152: 6148: 6147: 6145: 6144: 6139: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6110: 6109: 6108: 6103: 6092:Navy service: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6064: 6062: 6058: 6057: 6055: 6054: 6053: 6052: 6042: 6037: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5993: 5991: 5985: 5984: 5982: 5981: 5980: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5959: 5954: 5947: 5940: 5935: 5928: 5923: 5917: 5915: 5909: 5908: 5905: 5904: 5902: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5844:Food for Peace 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5805: 5803: 5797: 5796: 5794: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5779:Soviet Union: 5777: 5776: 5775: 5765: 5760: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5718: 5717: 5707: 5701: 5699: 5697:Foreign policy 5690: 5689: 5687:Situation Room 5684: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5650: 5649: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5623: 5621: 5609: 5608: 5606: 5605: 5593: 5585: 5573: 5570: 5569: 5562: 5561: 5554: 5547: 5539: 5530: 5529: 5527: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5510: 5507: 5506: 5504: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5462: 5460: 5456: 5455: 5453: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5386: 5384: 5378: 5377: 5375: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5322:Timothy Snyder 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5252:Vojtech Mastny 5249: 5247:Geir Lundestad 5244: 5239: 5237:Walter Laqueur 5234: 5232:Walter LaFeber 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5162:André Fontaine 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5092:Gar Alperovitz 5088: 5086: 5082: 5081: 5079: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5062: 5060: 5054: 5053: 5050: 5049: 5047: 5046: 5041: 5035: 5034: 5029: 5022: 5017: 5009: 5007: 5003: 5002: 5000: 4999: 4992: 4987: 4980: 4973: 4968: 4961: 4954: 4947: 4941: 4939: 4932: 4928: 4927: 4925: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4868: 4866: 4862: 4861: 4858: 4857: 4855: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4832:Third-Worldism 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4733: 4731: 4727: 4726: 4724: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4660: 4658: 4652: 4651: 4649: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4621:Libertarianism 4618: 4613: 4612: 4611: 4601: 4599:Chicago school 4596: 4590: 4588: 4579: 4575: 4574: 4572: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4544:Nixon Doctrine 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4490: 4488: 4487:Foreign policy 4484: 4483: 4481: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4439: 4437: 4431: 4430: 4428: 4427: 4422: 4421: 4420: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4369: 4367: 4363: 4362: 4360: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4272:Operation RYAN 4269: 4264: 4259: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4177:Able Archer 83 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4123: 4122: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4093: 4088: 4082: 4080: 4076: 4075: 4073: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3927:Oromo conflict 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3867:Yom Kippur War 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3726: 3724: 3720: 3719: 3717: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3690: 3689: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3650: 3645: 3644: 3643: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3522: 3521: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3499:Aden Emergency 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3450: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3417:Papua conflict 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3398: 3397: 3387: 3386: 3385: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3349: 3347: 3343: 3342: 3340: 3339: 3334: 3333: 3332: 3322: 3320:Kitchen Debate 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3280:Sputnik crisis 3277: 3272: 3264: 3257: 3252: 3250:Polish October 3247: 3242: 3237: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3150:Pact of Madrid 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3105:Bamboo Curtain 3101: 3099: 3095: 3094: 3092: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3075: 3074: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2998: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2904: 2896: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2865: 2860: 2859: 2858: 2853: 2845: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2811: 2809: 2805: 2804: 2802: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2754: 2746: 2743: 2742: 2735: 2734: 2727: 2720: 2712: 2705: 2704: 2699: 2686: 2679: 2674: 2661: 2654: 2647: 2641: 2629:Ricklefs, M.C. 2625: 2618: 2611: 2606: 2593: 2586: 2581: 2568: 2562: 2547: 2540: 2529: 2524: 2511: 2506: 2493: 2488: 2475: 2468: 2461: 2460:7th ed. (1993) 2454: 2449: 2436: 2430: 2423: 2416: 2409: 2404: 2391: 2386: 2373: 2366: 2359: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2342: 2330: 2318: 2306: 2294: 2282: 2267: 2264:978-1425969318 2247: 2240: 2222: 2195: 2177: 2153: 2140: 2130: 2121: 2112: 2099: 2086: 2073: 2053: 2036: 2024: 2012: 2000: 1974: 1967: 1949: 1945:Grenville 2005 1937: 1912: 1897: 1885: 1873: 1848: 1822: 1809: 1797: 1776: 1764: 1757: 1728: 1722:978-9004222618 1721: 1703: 1697:978-1848859661 1696: 1671: 1665:978-0333563519 1664: 1646: 1639: 1618: 1611: 1588: 1582:978-1349081677 1581: 1559: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1526: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1451: 1445: 1439: 1433: 1427: 1414: 1411: 1352:superhero film 1323:United Kingdom 1298: 1295: 1272:hostage crisis 1167:Western Europe 1123: 1117: 1069:Main article: 1066: 1063: 1025:Nixon Doctrine 1023:Main article: 1020: 1019:Nixon Doctrine 1017: 982:William Calley 956:Andrei Gromyko 934:Vietnamization 930:Nixon Doctrine 886:Alexei Kosygin 851:Main article: 848: 845: 760:consumer goods 756:Action Program 744:Czechoslovakia 725: 722: 675: 672: 651:U.S. President 638: 635: 566: 565: 563:cooperation... 514:United Nations 443: 440: 386:Decolonization 381: 380:Decolonization 378: 375: 374: 372: 371: 364: 357: 349: 346: 345: 342: 341: 336: 331: 326: 321: 316: 314:Historiography 311: 306: 300: 298:Related topics 297: 296: 293: 292: 289: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 252: 249: 248: 245: 244: 240: 239: 234: 229: 224: 223: 222: 211: 210: 205: 204: 201: 200: 192: 191: 184: 183: 172: 169: 94:Czechoslovakia 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10034: 10023: 10020: 10018: 10015: 10013: 10010: 10008: 10005: 10003: 10000: 9998: 9995: 9993: 9990: 9988: 9985: 9983: 9980: 9978: 9975: 9973: 9970: 9968: 9965: 9963: 9960: 9958: 9955: 9953: 9950: 9948: 9945: 9943: 9940: 9938: 9935: 9933: 9930: 9928: 9925: 9923: 9920: 9918: 9915: 9913: 9910: 9908: 9905: 9904: 9902: 9887: 9886: 9877: 9876: 9873: 9872: 9868: 9866: 9865: 9864:← Gerald Ford 9861: 9860: 9857: 9850: 9847: 9844: 9841: 9838: 9835: 9832: 9829: 9826: 9823: 9820: 9817: 9814: 9811: 9808: 9805: 9802: 9799: 9796: 9793: 9790: 9787: 9784: 9781: 9780: 9778: 9774: 9767: 9766: 9762: 9759: 9758: 9754: 9752: 9749: 9746: 9743: 9739: 9736: 9734: 9731: 9730: 9728: 9727: 9725: 9721: 9714: 9711: 9708: 9705: 9703: 9702: 9697: 9694: 9691: 9690: 9688: 9684: 9678: 9675: 9673: 9670: 9668: 9665: 9663: 9660: 9658: 9655: 9653: 9650: 9648: 9645: 9643: 9640: 9638: 9635: 9633: 9630: 9629: 9627: 9625: 9619: 9612: 9611: 9607: 9604: 9603: 9599: 9596: 9595: 9591: 9588: 9587: 9583: 9580: 9579: 9575: 9571: 9568: 9567: 9565: 9564: 9560: 9557: 9556: 9552: 9549: 9548: 9544: 9541: 9540: 9536: 9535: 9533: 9531: 9527: 9521: 9518: 9516: 9513: 9511: 9508: 9506: 9503: 9499: 9496: 9495: 9494: 9491: 9489: 9486: 9482: 9479: 9478: 9477: 9474: 9472: 9469: 9467: 9466:Carter Center 9464: 9463: 9461: 9459: 9455: 9443: 9440: 9438: 9435: 9433: 9430: 9428: 9425: 9423: 9420: 9419: 9418: 9417:1980 campaign 9415: 9411: 9408: 9406: 9403: 9401: 9398: 9396: 9393: 9391: 9388: 9387: 9386: 9385:1976 campaign 9383: 9382: 9380: 9376: 9370: 9367: 9365: 9362: 9361: 9359: 9357:Gubernatorial 9355: 9352: 9350: 9346: 9338: 9335: 9333: 9330: 9328: 9325: 9323: 9320: 9319: 9318: 9315: 9313: 9310: 9308: 9305: 9303: 9300: 9299: 9297: 9293: 9283: 9280: 9278: 9275: 9271: 9268: 9267: 9266: 9263: 9259: 9256: 9254: 9251: 9250: 9249: 9246: 9244: 9241: 9239: 9236: 9234: 9231: 9229: 9226: 9224: 9221: 9220: 9218: 9216: 9213:Environmental 9210: 9204: 9201: 9199: 9196: 9192: 9189: 9187: 9184: 9182: 9179: 9178: 9177: 9174: 9170: 9167: 9166: 9165: 9162: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9151: 9149: 9147: 9146:Energy policy 9143: 9137: 9134: 9132: 9129: 9127: 9124: 9122: 9119: 9117: 9114: 9112: 9109: 9107: 9104: 9102: 9099: 9097: 9094: 9090: 9087: 9085: 9082: 9080: 9077: 9076: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9035: 9032: 9030: 9027: 9025: 9022: 9021: 9019: 9015: 9009: 9006: 9004: 9001: 8997: 8994: 8993: 8992: 8989: 8985: 8982: 8981: 8980: 8977: 8975: 8972: 8968: 8965: 8964: 8963: 8960: 8958: 8955: 8954: 8952: 8948: 8942: 8939: 8935: 8932: 8931: 8930: 8927: 8925: 8922: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8912: 8910: 8907: 8905: 8902: 8898: 8897: 8893: 8892: 8891: 8888: 8884: 8881: 8879: 8876: 8874: 8871: 8869: 8866: 8864: 8861: 8859: 8856: 8854: 8851: 8849: 8846: 8844: 8841: 8840: 8839: 8836: 8834: 8831: 8827: 8824: 8823: 8822: 8819: 8817: 8814: 8813: 8811: 8809: 8805: 8799: 8796: 8794: 8791: 8789: 8786: 8784: 8781: 8777: 8776:controversies 8774: 8773: 8772: 8769: 8767: 8764: 8762: 8759: 8755: 8752: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8735: 8732: 8731: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8716: 8714: 8711: 8706: 8702: 8694: 8690: 8686: 8683: 8679: 8675: 8672: 8668: 8667: 8664: 8660: 8653: 8648: 8646: 8641: 8639: 8634: 8633: 8630: 8618: 8617: 8608: 8607: 8604: 8601: 8599: 8598:← Spiro Agnew 8596: 8595: 8592: 8591: 8587: 8585: 8584: 8580: 8579: 8576: 8569: 8566: 8564:(grandfather) 8563: 8560: 8557: 8554: 8551: 8548: 8545: 8542: 8539: 8536: 8533: 8530: 8527: 8524: 8521: 8518: 8515: 8512: 8509: 8506: 8505: 8503: 8499: 8493: 8490: 8488: 8485: 8483: 8480: 8478: 8476: 8471: 8469: 8466: 8464: 8461: 8459: 8456: 8454: 8451: 8450: 8448: 8444: 8437: 8436: 8432: 8429: 8428: 8424: 8421: 8420: 8416: 8411: 8410: 8406: 8403: 8402: 8398: 8397: 8395: 8392: 8389: 8385: 8382: 8381: 8377: 8374: 8373: 8369: 8366: 8365: 8361: 8358: 8357: 8353: 8350: 8349: 8345: 8344: 8342: 8336: 8324: 8321: 8319: 8316: 8314: 8311: 8309: 8306: 8304: 8301: 8300: 8299: 8298:1976 campaign 8296: 8295: 8293: 8289: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8275: 8273: 8270: 8268: 8265: 8263: 8260: 8258: 8255: 8253: 8250: 8248: 8245: 8243: 8240: 8238: 8235: 8233: 8230: 8228: 8225: 8223: 8220: 8219: 8217: 8213: 8210: 8208: 8204: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8190: 8188: 8185: 8183: 8180: 8176: 8173: 8172: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8142: 8140: 8136: 8128: 8124: 8120: 8116: 8113: 8109: 8105: 8101: 8100: 8097: 8093: 8086: 8081: 8079: 8074: 8072: 8067: 8066: 8063: 8051: 8050: 8041: 8040: 8036: 8034: 8031: 8030: 8027: 8026: 8025:Gerald Ford → 8022: 8020: 8019: 8015: 8014: 8011: 8004: 8001: 7998: 7995: 7992: 7989: 7986: 7983: 7980: 7977: 7974: 7971: 7968: 7965: 7962: 7959: 7956: 7953: 7952: 7950: 7946: 7939: 7936: 7933: 7930: 7927: 7924: 7921: 7918: 7917: 7915: 7911: 7905: 7902: 7900: 7897: 7895: 7892: 7891: 7889: 7885: 7879: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7868: 7867: 7863: 7860: 7859: 7855: 7853: 7851: 7847: 7844: 7843: 7839: 7836: 7835: 7831: 7829: 7827: 7823: 7820: 7816: 7813: 7812: 7808: 7805: 7801: 7797: 7794: 7791: 7790: 7786: 7783: 7782: 7778: 7775: 7774: 7770: 7768: 7766: 7762: 7759: 7758: 7754: 7752: 7750: 7746: 7744: 7742: 7738: 7735: 7734: 7730: 7728: 7726: 7722: 7720: 7718: 7714: 7711: 7710: 7706: 7703: 7702: 7698: 7696: 7694: 7690: 7688: 7686: 7682: 7679: 7678: 7674: 7672: 7670: 7666: 7664: 7662: 7658: 7655: 7654: 7650: 7647: 7646: 7642: 7639: 7638: 7634: 7632: 7630: 7626: 7623: 7619: 7618: 7616: 7614: 7608: 7598: 7595: 7594: 7592: 7590:Gubernatorial 7588: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 7566: 7565: 7564:1972 campaign 7562: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7539: 7538: 7537:1968 campaign 7535: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7502: 7501: 7500:1960 campaign 7498: 7497: 7495: 7491: 7483: 7480: 7478: 7475: 7474: 7473: 7472:1956 campaign 7470: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7456: 7453: 7451: 7448: 7447: 7446: 7445:1952 campaign 7443: 7442: 7440: 7436: 7430: 7427: 7426: 7424: 7420: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7406: 7405: 7403: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7390: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7377: 7373: 7372: 7370: 7366: 7360: 7357: 7354: 7353: 7349: 7346: 7345: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7333: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7287: 7286: 7285: 7282: 7281: 7279: 7273: 7265: 7261: 7257: 7253: 7249: 7245: 7242: 7238: 7234: 7230: 7229: 7226: 7222: 7221:Richard Nixon 7215: 7210: 7208: 7203: 7201: 7196: 7195: 7192: 7180: 7179: 7170: 7169: 7166: 7163: 7160: 7159: 7156: 7155: 7151: 7149: 7148: 7144: 7143: 7140: 7133: 7130: 7127: 7124: 7122:(grandfather) 7121: 7118: 7116:(grandfather) 7115: 7112: 7109: 7106: 7103: 7100: 7097: 7094: 7091: 7088: 7085: 7082: 7081: 7079: 7077: 7073: 7067: 7065: 7061: 7059: 7057: 7053: 7050: 7046: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7035: 7031: 7029: 7027: 7023: 7021: 7020: 7016: 7014: 7011: 7009: 7008:advertisement 7007: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6997: 6995: 6993: 6989: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6956: 6953: 6952: 6951: 6948: 6944: 6941: 6940: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6904: 6901: 6899: 6896: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6884: 6881: 6880: 6878: 6876: 6872: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6822: 6820: 6818: 6812: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6765: 6764: 6763: 6760: 6759: 6757: 6753: 6745: 6741: 6737: 6733: 6729: 6725: 6722: 6718: 6714: 6710: 6709: 6706: 6702: 6695: 6690: 6688: 6683: 6681: 6676: 6675: 6672: 6660: 6659: 6650: 6649: 6646: 6645: 6641: 6639: 6638: 6634: 6633: 6630: 6623: 6620: 6617: 6614: 6612:(grandfather) 6611: 6608: 6606:(grandfather) 6605: 6604:P. J. Kennedy 6602: 6599: 6596: 6593: 6590: 6587: 6584: 6581: 6578: 6575: 6572: 6569: 6566: 6563: 6560: 6557: 6554: 6551: 6548: 6545: 6542: 6539: 6536: 6533: 6530: 6527: 6524: 6521: 6518: 6515: 6512: 6509: 6506: 6503: 6500: 6499: 6497: 6495: 6491: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6478: 6473: 6471: 6470: (CV-67) 6469: 6464: 6462: 6461: 6456: 6454: 6453:Mount Kennedy 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6388:Boston statue 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6365: 6363: 6361: 6355: 6349: 6346: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6318: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6301:Kennedy Round 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6270: 6267: 6266: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6256: 6254: 6250: 6244: 6241: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6228: 6227: 6226:State funeral 6224: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6201: 6200: 6199:Assassination 6197: 6196: 6194: 6190: 6184: 6180: 6176: 6174: 6170: 6166: 6164: 6160: 6156: 6155: 6153: 6149: 6143: 6140: 6137: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6115: 6111: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6098: 6097: 6096: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6065: 6063: 6061:Personal life 6059: 6051: 6048: 6047: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5995: 5994: 5992: 5990: 5986: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5964: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5952: 5948: 5945: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5933: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5918: 5916: 5910: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5819:Equal Pay Act 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5806: 5804: 5802: 5798: 5792: 5791:Vienna summit 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5781:Berlin Crisis 5778: 5774: 5771: 5770: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5763:Cuban Project 5761: 5759: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5716: 5713: 5712: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5702: 5700: 5698: 5694: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5681: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5648: 5647:Supreme Court 5645: 5644: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5614: 5610: 5602: 5598: 5594: 5590: 5586: 5582: 5579: 5575: 5574: 5571: 5567: 5560: 5555: 5553: 5548: 5546: 5541: 5540: 5537: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5511: 5508: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5486:War on terror 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5463: 5461: 5457: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5387: 5385: 5381:Espionage and 5379: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5332:Andrew Thorpe 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5227:Gabriel Kolko 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5192:Fred Halliday 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5177:Lloyd Gardner 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5137:Norman Davies 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5122:John Costello 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5089: 5087: 5083: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5063: 5061: 5057:Technological 5055: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5036: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5027: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5015: 5011: 5010: 5008: 5004: 4998: 4997: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4985: 4981: 4979: 4978: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4966: 4962: 4960: 4959: 4955: 4953: 4952: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4942: 4940: 4938:Pro-communist 4936: 4933: 4929: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4869: 4867: 4865:Organizations 4863: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4734: 4732: 4728: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4696: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4679:Eurocommunism 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4661: 4659: 4657: 4653: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4610: 4607: 4606: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4591: 4589: 4587: 4583: 4580: 4576: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4509:Domino theory 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4491: 4489: 4485: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4463:South Ossetia 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4440: 4438: 4436: 4432: 4426: 4423: 4419: 4416: 4415: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4370: 4368: 4364: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4257: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4247:8888 Uprising 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4192:Iran–Iraq War 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4157:Falklands War 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4121: 4118: 4117: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4083: 4081: 4077: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4020:NDF Rebellion 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 4000:German Autumn 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3980: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3887:Metapolitefsi 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3782: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3727: 3725: 3721: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3688: 3685: 3684: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3656: 3651: 3649: 3648:Prague Spring 3646: 3642: 3639: 3638: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3626:Al-Wadiah War 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3591:12-3 incident 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3520: 3517: 3516: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3434: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3396: 3393: 3392: 3391: 3388: 3384: 3381: 3380: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3350: 3348: 3344: 3338: 3335: 3331: 3328: 3327: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3270: 3265: 3262: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3188: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3170:Domino theory 3168: 3166: 3165:Petrov Affair 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3102: 3100: 3096: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3073: 3070: 3069: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3042:Madiun Affair 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3002:Marshall Plan 3000: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2982: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2910: 2905: 2903: 2902: 2897: 2895: 2894: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2871: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2851: 2846: 2844: 2843: 2838: 2837: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2812: 2810: 2806: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2759: 2755: 2753: 2752: 2751:United States 2748: 2747: 2744: 2740: 2733: 2728: 2726: 2721: 2719: 2714: 2713: 2710: 2702: 2700:0-521-58803-0 2696: 2692: 2687: 2684: 2680: 2677: 2675:0-415-02134-0 2671: 2668:, Routledge, 2667: 2662: 2659: 2655: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2623: 2619: 2616: 2612: 2609: 2607:963-7326-67-7 2603: 2599: 2594: 2591: 2587: 2584: 2582:92-64-02261-9 2578: 2574: 2569: 2565: 2559: 2555: 2554: 2548: 2545: 2541: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2527: 2525:1-56324-612-0 2521: 2517: 2512: 2509: 2507:0-415-28954-8 2503: 2500:, Routledge, 2499: 2494: 2491: 2489:0-521-46972-4 2485: 2481: 2476: 2473: 2469: 2466: 2462: 2459: 2455: 2452: 2450:0-203-80109-1 2446: 2442: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2424: 2421: 2417: 2414: 2410: 2407: 2401: 2398:, Routledge, 2397: 2392: 2389: 2383: 2380:, Routledge, 2379: 2374: 2371: 2367: 2364: 2360: 2357: 2353: 2352: 2339: 2338:Sillince 1990 2334: 2328:, p. 382 2327: 2322: 2316:, p. 474 2315: 2310: 2303: 2298: 2292:, p. 185 2291: 2290:Maddison 2006 2286: 2279: 2274: 2272: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2251: 2243: 2241:1-4172-2920-9 2237: 2233: 2226: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2203:Lawrence 2009 2199: 2188: 2181: 2170: 2163: 2157: 2150: 2147:T. Lomperis, 2144: 2134: 2125: 2116: 2109: 2103: 2096: 2090: 2083: 2077: 2070: 2064: 2062: 2060: 2058: 2050: 2046: 2040: 2034:, p. 164 2033: 2032:Williams 1997 2028: 2021: 2016: 2009: 2008:Williams 1997 2004: 1990:on 2007-09-28 1989: 1985: 1978: 1970: 1968:0-275-94484-0 1964: 1960: 1953: 1947:, p. 780 1946: 1941: 1926: 1922: 1916: 1908: 1901: 1894: 1893:Navrátil 2006 1889: 1882: 1881:Navrátil 2006 1877: 1862: 1858: 1852: 1838:on 2009-08-17 1837: 1833: 1826: 1819: 1813: 1806: 1805:Williams 1997 1801: 1786: 1780: 1773: 1772:Ricklefs 2008 1768: 1760: 1754: 1750: 1745: 1744: 1735: 1733: 1724: 1718: 1714: 1707: 1699: 1693: 1689: 1682: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1667: 1661: 1657: 1650: 1642: 1636: 1632: 1625: 1623: 1614: 1608: 1604: 1603: 1595: 1593: 1584: 1578: 1574: 1567: 1565: 1560: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1531: 1527: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1496:Prague Spring 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1416: 1410: 1408: 1407: 1401: 1399: 1398: 1392: 1390: 1389: 1383: 1381: 1380: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1361: 1359: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1346: 1341: 1340:Peter Watkins 1337: 1334: 1330: 1329: 1325:, meanwhile, 1324: 1319: 1317: 1316:Peter Sellers 1314:and starring 1313: 1309: 1308: 1304: 1294: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1279: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1264: 1262: 1259:'s regime in 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1232: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1211: 1207: 1205: 1201: 1200: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1185:Richard Nixon 1182: 1178: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1153: 1148: 1138: 1133: 1129: 1121: 1116: 1112: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1101:invading them 1098: 1094: 1090: 1084: 1082: 1078: 1072: 1062: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1043: 1040: 1031: 1026: 1016: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 997: 995: 991: 987: 983: 978: 976: 972: 968: 961: 957: 954: 950: 945: 941: 939: 935: 931: 926: 921: 919: 915: 910: 907: 906:Tet Offensive 901: 895: 891: 887: 882: 878: 876: 872: 868: 864: 863:South Vietnam 860: 854: 844: 842: 838: 834: 830: 825: 821: 820:normalization 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 792: 790: 786: 782: 778: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 754:launched an " 753: 749: 748:Prague Spring 745: 741: 735: 731: 730:Prague Spring 721: 719: 715: 711: 710:mass killings 707: 703: 699: 695: 694: 689: 685: 681: 671: 669: 665: 664: 659: 655: 652: 648: 644: 634: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 603: 598: 596: 591: 587: 583: 577: 575: 571: 570:Common Market 564: 560: 559: 558: 556: 552: 548: 543: 539: 538:Latin America 534: 529: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 486: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 455: 449: 439: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 420:Belgian Congo 417: 413: 409: 403: 399: 397: 393: 387: 370: 365: 363: 358: 356: 351: 350: 348: 347: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 304:Arab Cold War 302: 301: 295: 294: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 253: 247: 246: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 225: 221: 218: 217: 216: 213: 212: 208: 203: 202: 198: 194: 193: 190: 186: 185: 181: 177: 176: 168: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 98:Prague Spring 95: 91: 86: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 67:United States 63: 61: 57: 53: 49: 42: 38: 33: 26: 21: 9878: 9869: 9862: 9837:Emily Dolvin 9831:Billy Carter 9801:Jason Carter 9763: 9757:Jimmy Carter 9755: 9751:UFO incident 9701:Jimmy Carter 9700: 9677:Grammy Award 9662:Hoover Medal 9608: 9600: 9592: 9584: 9576: 9561: 9553: 9545: 9537: 9378:Presidential 9039:Carter bonds 8894: 8754:January 1981 8724:Inauguration 8659:Jimmy Carter 8609: 8588: 8581: 8570:(family dog) 8552:(stepfather) 8474: 8433: 8425: 8417: 8407: 8399: 8393: 8378: 8370: 8362: 8354: 8346: 8291:Presidential 8042: 8023: 8016: 8003:Edward Nixon 7997:Donald Nixon 7920:Jack Brennan 7864: 7856: 7849: 7845:(2015 novel) 7840: 7832: 7825: 7809: 7787: 7779: 7771: 7764: 7755: 7748: 7740: 7731: 7727:(1987 opera) 7724: 7717:Secret Honor 7716: 7707: 7704:(1977 novel) 7699: 7692: 7684: 7675: 7668: 7660: 7651: 7643: 7635: 7628: 7493:Presidential 7383:Bibliography 7375: 7350: 7342: 7338:Nixon Center 7299:Operation 40 7171: 7152: 7145: 7134:(son-in-law) 7063: 7055: 7040: 7033: 7025: 7017: 7013:Johnson cult 7005: 6992:Public image 6825:Bibliography 6805:Bashir Ahmad 6651: 6642: 6635: 6476: 6467: 6459: 6259:Bibliography 6178: 6168: 6158: 6113: 6106:Arthur Evans 6094: 6078:Hickory Hill 5912:Presidential 5859:Space policy 5801:New Frontier 5679: 5632:Inauguration 5491:Brinkmanship 5383:intelligence 5272:Marius Oprea 5222:Harvey Klehr 5152:Herbert Feis 5142:Willem Drees 5107:Archie Brown 5024: 5012: 4994: 4984:Trybuna Ludu 4982: 4975: 4971:Radio Moscow 4963: 4956: 4949: 4777:Anti-Zionism 4693: 4616:Keynesianism 4604:Conservatism 4468:Transnistria 4448:China-Taiwan 4105:Gera Demands 3978: 3779: 3654: 3459:El Porteñazo 3353:Congo Crisis 3268: 3203:Algerian War 3186: 3062:Western Bloc 3057:Eastern Bloc 3052:Iron Curtain 2908: 2900: 2892: 2869: 2849: 2841: 2758:Soviet Union 2756: 2749: 2690: 2682: 2665: 2657: 2650: 2632: 2621: 2614: 2597: 2589: 2572: 2552: 2543: 2536: 2532: 2515: 2497: 2479: 2471: 2464: 2457: 2440: 2432: 2426: 2419: 2412: 2395: 2377: 2369: 2362: 2355: 2354:Ball, S. J. 2333: 2321: 2309: 2304:, p. 85 2297: 2285: 2280:, p. 16 2255: 2250: 2231: 2225: 2198: 2180: 2169:the original 2156: 2148: 2143: 2133: 2124: 2115: 2107: 2102: 2094: 2089: 2081: 2076: 2068: 2048: 2044: 2043:Qiang Zhai, 2039: 2027: 2015: 2010:, p. xi 2003: 1992:. Retrieved 1988:the original 1982:Čulík, Jan. 1977: 1958: 1952: 1940: 1929:. Retrieved 1924: 1915: 1906: 1900: 1888: 1876: 1865:. Retrieved 1860: 1851: 1840:. Retrieved 1836:the original 1825: 1817: 1812: 1800: 1789:. Retrieved 1779: 1767: 1742: 1712: 1706: 1687: 1655: 1649: 1630: 1601: 1572: 1545:Vietnam Sons 1544: 1540: 1530: 1404: 1402: 1395: 1393: 1386: 1384: 1377: 1362: 1355: 1350:In the 2011 1349: 1328:The War Game 1326: 1320: 1310:directed by 1305: 1303:black comedy 1300: 1283:Eastern Bloc 1280: 1265: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1228: 1215:Iron Curtain 1204:Willy Brandt 1197: 1180: 1179: 1143: 1119: 1113: 1085: 1074: 1044: 1036: 998: 979: 975:Soviet Union 964: 922: 911: 904:mounted the 902: 898: 892:at the 1967 859:Fidel Castro 856: 841:imperialists 816:Gustáv Husák 793: 740:Eastern Bloc 737: 691: 677: 661: 640: 615:Saudi Arabia 599: 578: 567: 561: 530: 487: 451: 416:Congo Crisis 404: 400: 389: 270: 237:Iron Curtain 232:Western Bloc 227:Eastern Bloc 215:World War II 161:Saudi Arabia 126:US President 90:Eastern Bloc 87: 71:Soviet Union 64: 47: 45: 9843:Hugh Carter 9789:Jack Carter 9745:Mary Prince 9729:Residences 9610:A Full Life 9505:White House 8924:Refugee Act 8695:(1963–1967) 8687:(1971–1975) 8676:(1977–1981) 8129:(1949–1973) 8117:(1973–1974) 8106:(1974–1977) 8092:Gerald Ford 7940:(secretary) 7861:(2017 film) 7852:(2016 film) 7837:(2014 film) 7828:(2013 film) 7814:(2009 film) 7792:(2004 film) 7784:(2002 film) 7776:(2000 film) 7767:(1999 film) 7751:(1997 film) 7743:(1995 film) 7736:(1989 film) 7719:(1984 film) 7695:(1976 film) 7687:(1975 film) 7680:(1973 film) 7671:(1973 song) 7663:(1972 film) 7656:(1972 film) 7648:(1972 film) 7640:(1972 play) 7631:(1971 film) 7422:U.S. Senate 7266:(1947–1950) 7254:(1950–1953) 7246:(1953–1961) 7235:(1969–1974) 7066:(2017 film) 7058:(2014 film) 7041:All the Way 7036:(2002 film) 7034:Path to War 6746:(1937–1949) 6734:(1949–1961) 6726:(1961–1963) 6715:(1963–1969) 6598:Ted Kennedy 6484:Yad Kennedy 5752:Vietnam War 5732:Peace Corps 5603:(1947–1953) 5591:(1953–1960) 5583:(1961–1963) 5317:Shen Zhihua 5127:Michael Cox 5059:competition 5006:Pro-Western 4996:Soviet Life 4922:Safari Club 4892:Warsaw Pact 4747:Nationalism 4737:Imperialism 4636:Reaganomics 4499:Containment 4292:Perestroika 3781:Realpolitik 3611:Six-Day War 3596:Greek junta 3407:Berlin Wall 3255:Suez Crisis 3223:Vietnam War 3110:McCarthyism 2925:Baruch Plan 2870:Unthinkable 2830:Dekemvriana 2769:Warsaw Pact 2326:Frucht 2003 2205:, pp.  2020:Goertz 1995 1807:, p. 5 1491:Vietnam War 1418:Partial or 1191:signed the 1175:stagflation 1089:Khmer Rouge 871:Ho Chi Minh 853:Vietnam War 847:Vietnam War 768:János Kádár 746:called the 693:coup d'état 602:Arab League 576:countries. 551:Addis Ababa 542:imperialist 498:Third World 392:Third World 153:South Yemen 133:Third World 106:Vietnam War 9901:Categories 9803:(grandson) 9797:(daughter) 9795:Amy Carter 9733:Birthplace 9624:and honors 9488:The Elders 9432:convention 9400:convention 8934:FISA Court 8719:Transition 8705:Presidency 8534:(daughter) 8508:Betty Ford 8427:The Butler 8340:depictions 8313:convention 8215:U.S. House 7975:(grandson) 7969:(daughter) 7963:(daughter) 7574:convention 7552:convention 7515:convention 7477:convention 7465:transition 7455:convention 7401:U.S. House 7376:Six Crises 7132:Chuck Robb 7098:(daughter) 7092:(daughter) 6955:withdrawal 6814:Legacy and 6624:(hamsters) 6540:(grandson) 6510:(daughter) 6358:Memorials, 6083:La Querida 5627:Transition 5613:Presidency 5085:Historians 5076:Space Race 4977:Rudé právo 4931:Propaganda 4787:Neo-Nazism 4757:Chauvinism 4711:Trotskyism 4626:Monetarism 4594:Liberalism 4586:Capitalism 4578:Ideologies 4529:Ostpolitik 4252:Solidarity 4217:Toyota War 4120:Solidarity 3977:Operation 3932:Ogaden War 3621:Dhofar War 3509:Shifta War 3267:Operation 3115:Korean War 2907:Operation 2899:Operation 2891:Operation 2868:Operation 2848:Operation 2840:Operation 2348:References 1994:2008-01-23 1931:2007-01-19 1867:2008-01-23 1842:2008-03-07 1791:2008-01-20 1251:regime in 1223:Bratislava 1199:Ostpolitik 1152:per capita 833:Mao Zedong 824:centralize 777:Bratislava 698:Ahmad Yani 492:, held in 110:communists 9833:(brother) 9699:USS  9422:primaries 9390:primaries 9349:Elections 9248:Superfund 9049:DIDMC Act 8396:parodies 8380:Assassins 8303:primaries 8207:Elections 8005:(brother) 7999:(brother) 7866:Watergate 7826:Our Nixon 7804:2008 film 7800:2006 play 7629:Millhouse 7569:primaries 7542:primaries 7505:primaries 7450:selection 7393:Elections 7110:(brother) 7049:2016 film 7045:2012 play 6875:Elections 6817:memorials 6600:(brother) 6588:(brother) 6558:(brother) 6475:USS  6466:USS  6360:namesakes 6214:reactions 5989:Elections 5372:Ken Young 5217:Tony Judt 5066:Arms race 5039:Red Scare 4907:NN States 4852:Apartheid 4807:Autocracy 4716:Stalinism 4684:Guevarism 4674:Castroism 4664:Communism 4656:Socialism 4182:Star Wars 3775:Koza riot 2901:Beleaguer 2893:Masterdom 2631:(2008) . 2302:Dale 2005 1555:Citations 1268:Watergate 1253:Indonesia 1161:. China, 1039:Kissinger 960:Dean Rusk 718:New Order 526:Indonesia 494:New Delhi 436:civil war 159:(such as 88:In 1968, 35:The 1975 9885:Category 9845:(cousin) 9827:(sister) 9821:(sister) 9815:(mother) 9809:(father) 9442:election 9410:election 9295:Speeches 8729:Timeline 8710:timeline 8616:Category 8546:(mother) 8540:(father) 8477:(CVN-78) 8390:" (1996) 8338:Cultural 8323:election 8049:Category 7993:(mother) 7987:(father) 7858:The Post 7757:Futurama 7579:election 7557:election 7525:election 7482:election 7460:election 7277:politics 7275:Life and 7178:Category 7104:(father) 6943:campaign 6658:Category 6616:Pushinka 6594:(sister) 6582:(sister) 6576:(sister) 6570:(sister) 6564:(sister) 6552:(mother) 6546:(father) 6204:timeline 5914:speeches 5680:Resolute 5618:timeline 5524:Timeline 5514:Category 5459:See also 4951:Izvestia 4792:Islamism 4689:Hoxhaism 4564:Rollback 4443:Abkhazia 4383:Gulf War 4287:Glasnost 3657:incident 3427:Sand War 3285:Ifni War 2794:Rio Pact 2739:Cold War 2592:( 1987), 2138:Studies. 1925:Military 1455:See also 1093:Cambodia 1013:Laotians 994:Cambodia 829:New Left 796:Bulgaria 742:country 720:regime. 714:document 555:Ethiopia 479:Egyptian 428:Rhodesia 424:Portugal 412:Cameroon 189:Cold War 180:a series 178:Part of 108:. While 81:and the 52:Cold War 9747:(nanny) 9723:Related 9566:(2006) 9437:debates 9405:debates 8766:Cabinet 8568:Liberty 8364:Dynasty 8318:debates 7934:(valet) 7887:Related 7842:Crooked 7645:Richard 7613:culture 7611:Popular 7520:debates 6088:Wexford 6050:debates 5637:Cabinet 5014:Amerika 4897:Comecon 4782:Fascism 4772:Zionism 4721:Titoism 4262:Contras 3730:Détente 3007:Comecon 2685:(1986). 2653:(1993). 2415:(1983); 2372:(1988). 1749:134–138 1501:Détente 1321:In the 1249:Suharto 1245:Détente 1243:During 1181:Détente 1147:nuclear 1128:Détente 1120:Détente 986:platoon 804:Hungary 764:Hungary 702:Suharto 663:Détente 540:. Anti- 522:Nigeria 481:leader 250:Periods 207:Origins 120:, with 92:member 60:détente 41:détente 9839:(aunt) 9785:(wife) 9776:Family 9715:(1994) 9709:(1987) 9695:(1976) 9686:Legacy 9622:Awards 9613:(2015) 9605:(2014) 9597:(2010) 9589:(2009) 9581:(2007) 9558:(2006) 9550:(2003) 9542:(1987) 9215:policy 8510:(wife) 8501:Family 8492:Statue 8446:Legacy 8438:(2022) 8430:(2013) 8422:(2004) 8412:(2010) 8404:(1997) 8383:(1990) 8375:(1987) 8367:(1981) 8359:(1978) 8351:(1976) 7957:(wife) 7948:Family 7378:(1962) 7355:(1982) 7347:(1977) 7086:(wife) 7076:Family 6504:(wife) 6494:Family 6252:Legacy 6182:(1958) 6172:(1956) 6162:(1940) 6095:PT-109 5773:ExComm 5756:Cuba: 4965:Pravda 4767:Racism 4706:Maoism 4458:Kosovo 3979:Condor 3655:Pueblo 3641:May 68 3269:Gladio 3187:Tuapse 2850:Jungle 2842:Priboi 2697:  2672:  2639:  2624:(1998) 2604:  2579:  2560:  2546:(1990) 2522:  2504:  2486:  2474:(1994) 2467:(1992) 2447:  2435:(1987) 2429:(2005) 2422:(1983) 2402:  2384:  2365:(1993) 2262:  2238:  1965:  1755:  1719:  1694:  1662:  1637:  1609:  1579:  1424:France 1193:SALT I 1165:, and 1003:, now 1001:Saigon 958:, and 869:under 800:Poland 590:Israel 524:, and 471:France 459:states 77:, the 25:legend 9791:(son) 9530:Books 8528:(son) 8522:(son) 8516:(son) 7913:Staff 7741:Nixon 7368:Books 7264:CA–12 7056:Selma 7006:Daisy 6766:1956 6744:TX–10 6618:(dog) 6522:(son) 6516:(son) 6321:films 6311:VISTA 6192:Death 6151:Books 6114:PT-59 5747:USAID 5601:MA–11 5450:Stasi 4917:SAARC 4912:ASEAN 4877:SEATO 4730:Other 4695:Juche 4453:Korea 4366:1990s 4079:1980s 3723:1970s 3346:1960s 3098:1950s 2808:1940s 2789:NEATO 2784:SEATO 2774:ANZUS 2190:(PDF) 2172:(PDF) 2165:(PDF) 1522:Notes 1261:Zaire 1217:" in 1163:Japan 1107:on a 967:B-52s 947:L-R: 918:draft 623:Cairo 611:Syria 607:Assad 463:India 452:Some 149:Egypt 145:Syria 137:Libya 122:China 9738:Home 9369:1970 9364:1966 9337:1981 9332:1980 9327:1979 9322:1978 8749:1980 8744:1979 8739:1978 8734:1977 8682:76th 8671:39th 8473:USS 8282:1972 8277:1970 8272:1968 8267:1966 8262:1964 8257:1962 8252:1960 8247:1958 8242:1956 8237:1954 8232:1952 8227:1950 8222:1948 8138:Life 8127:MI–5 8125:for 8112:40th 7765:Dick 7597:1962 7429:1950 7413:1948 7408:1946 7262:for 7241:36th 6982:1964 6972:1964 6967:1960 6950:1968 6938:1964 6928:1960 6923:1954 6908:1946 6903:1944 6898:1942 6893:1940 6755:Life 6742:for 6721:37th 6040:1960 6035:1956 6019:1958 6014:1952 6008:1950 6003:1948 5998:1946 5977:1963 5972:1962 5967:1961 5682:desk 5599:for 5578:35th 4990:TASS 4882:METO 4872:NATO 4098:and 4096:1980 3653:USS 2779:METO 2764:NATO 2695:ISBN 2670:ISBN 2637:ISBN 2602:ISBN 2577:ISBN 2558:ISBN 2520:ISBN 2502:ISBN 2484:ISBN 2445:ISBN 2400:ISBN 2382:ISBN 2260:ISBN 2236:ISBN 1963:ISBN 1753:ISBN 1717:ISBN 1692:ISBN 1660:ISBN 1635:ISBN 1607:ISBN 1577:ISBN 1379:Duga 1331:, a 1155:GDPs 1130:and 984:, a 802:and 787:and 732:and 678:The 619:Oman 617:and 574:Arab 157:NATO 151:and 141:Iraq 65:The 46:The 7064:LBJ 7026:LBJ 6458:MV 5445:KGB 5440:MVD 5425:MI6 5420:MI5 5415:CIA 4887:EEC 2219:217 2215:154 2211:107 1333:BBC 1047:CIA 835:'s 766:'s 609:'s 473:'s 465:'s 9903:: 7802:, 7047:, 2270:^ 2217:, 2213:, 2209:, 2207:65 2056:^ 1923:. 1859:. 1751:. 1731:^ 1674:^ 1621:^ 1591:^ 1563:^ 1354:, 1263:. 1221:, 951:, 940:. 843:. 806:– 798:, 633:. 553:, 182:on 167:. 147:, 143:, 139:, 85:. 8712:) 8708:( 8651:e 8644:t 8637:v 8386:" 8084:e 8077:t 8070:v 7817:" 7806:) 7798:( 7624:" 7620:" 7334:" 7330:" 7213:e 7206:t 7199:v 7051:) 7043:( 6693:e 6686:t 6679:v 6138:" 6134:" 5953:" 5949:" 5946:" 5942:" 5934:" 5930:" 5620:) 5616:( 5558:e 5551:t 5544:v 4258:) 4254:( 3263:" 3259:" 3236:" 3232:" 2731:e 2724:t 2717:v 2645:. 2566:. 2244:. 1997:. 1971:. 1934:. 1870:. 1845:. 1794:. 1761:. 1725:. 1700:. 1668:. 1643:. 1615:. 1585:. 1535:( 928:" 827:" 368:e 361:t 354:v 27:)

Index


legend

Apollo-Soyuz space rendez-vous
détente
Cold War
Cuban Missile Crisis
détente
United States
Soviet Union
assassination of John F. Kennedy
Civil Rights Movement
opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War
Eastern Bloc
Czechoslovakia
Prague Spring
invaded by the Soviet Union and other Warsaw Pact members
Vietnam War
communists
South East Asian
Sino-Soviet Split
China
US President
Richard Nixon's visit to China
Third World
Libya
Iraq
Syria
Egypt
South Yemen

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