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Cold shock response

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171:, includes a group of reflexes lasting under 5 min in laboratory volunteers and initiated by thermoreceptors sensing rapid skin cooling. Water has a thermal conductivity 25 times and a volume-specific heat capacity over 3000 times that of air; subsequently, surface cooling is precipitous. The primary components of the cold shock reflex include gasping, tachypnea, reduced breath-holding time, and peripheral vasoconstriction, the latter effect highlighting the presumed physiologic principle (i.e., warmth preservation via central blood shunting). The magnitude of the cold shock response parallels the cutaneous cooling rate, and its termination is likely due to reflex baroreceptor responses or thermoreceptor habituation. 426:
for the facilitation of transcription and translation. This will help to counteract the decreased efficiency of transcription and translation brought about by the cold shock. Cold shock proteins also affect the formation of hairpin structures in the RNA, blocking them from being formed. The function of these hairpin structures is to slow down or decrease the transcription of RNA. So by removing them, this will also help to increase the efficiency of transcription and translation.
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redirect its focus to producing what are called cold shock proteins (Csp). The volume of the cold shock proteins produced will depend on the severity of the temperature decrease. The function of these cold shock proteins is to assist the cell in adapting to the sudden temperature change, allowing it to maintain as close to a normal level of function as possible.
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Cold water swimming still poses a significant health risk for inexperienced and untrained swimmers. It is recommended that in order to fully benefit from the metabolic and thermogenic effects of cold water swimming, a grade and progressive acclimatization program is required and preferably done under
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Once the initial shock of the temperature decrease has been dealt with, the production of cold shock proteins is slowly tapered off. Instead, other proteins are synthesized in their place as the cell continues to grow at this new lower temperature. However, the rate of growth seen by these bacterial
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One way cold shock proteins are thought to function is by acting as nucleic acid chaperones. These cold shock proteins will block the formation of secondary structures in the mRNA during the cold shock, leaving the bacteria with only single strand RNA. Single strand is the most efficient form of RNA
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A cold shock is when bacteria undergo a significant reduction in temperature, likely due to their environment dropping in temperature. To constitute as a cold shock the temperature reduction needs to be both significant, for example dropping from 37 Â°C to 20 Â°C, and it needs to happen over
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Many of the genes repressed during cold shock are involved in cell metabolism. By knowing the mechanism by which these genes respond, one can potentially tune it, in genetically modified bacteria, to modify at which temperature is the response to cold shock activated. This modification could reduce
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a cardiac arrest. Hypothermia and extreme stress can both precipitate fatal tachyarrhythmias. A more modern view suggests that an autonomic conflict — sympathetic (due to stress) and parasympathetic (due to the diving reflex) coactivation — may be responsible for some cold water immersion deaths.
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The physiological response to a sudden immersion in cold water may be divided in three or four discrete stages, with different risks and physiological changes, all being part of an entity labelled as Cold Water Immersion Syndrome. Although this process is a continuum, the 4 phases were initially
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The bacteria uses the cytoplasmic membrane, RNA/DNA, and ribosomes as cold sensors in the cell, placing them in charge of monitoring the cell's temperature. Once these sensors send the signal that a cold shock is occurring, the bacteria will pause the majority of protein synthesis in order to
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coactivation (leading to a conflict of the autonomic system response) may be responsible for some cold water immersion deaths. Although reciprocal activation between sympathetic (cold shock) and parasympathetic (diving response) systems is commonly adaptive (follow one another), simultaneous
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While the diving reflex is more pronounced in some mammals, its presence in humans is well-documented, particularly in cold water situations. The reflex is more prominent in infants and young children but can be observed in individuals of all ages.
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In cold water immersions, such as by falling through thin ice, cold shock response is perhaps the most common cause of death. Also, the abrupt contact with very cold water may cause involuntary inhalation, which, if underwater, can result in fatal
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or sudden cardiac death, but these rhythms tend to be rapidly reversed by lung stretch receptor activation associated with breathing. As such, a vagally produced arrest scenario is likelier during entrapment submersion than in flush drowning.
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caused by isolated cold water facial immersion frequently is interrupted by supraventricular arrhythmias or premature beats. In theory, atrioventricular blockade or sinus arrest due to profound parasympathetic dominance might result in
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It is possible to undergo physiological conditioning to reduce the cold shock response, and some people are naturally better suited to swimming in very cold water. Beneficial adaptations include the following:
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a short period of time, traditionally in under 24 hours. Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are capable of undergoing a cold shock response. The effects of a cold shock in bacteria include:
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with variable disturbances. These cold water immersion induced arrythmias appear to be accentuated by parasympathetic stimulation resulting from facial submersion or breath holding. Even
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Phadtare, S., Alsina, J., & Inouye, M. (1999). “Cold-shock response and cold-shock proteins”. Current Opinion in Microbiology. 2(2), 175-180. doi:10.1016/S1369-5274(99)80031-9
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Dash, Suchintak; Palma, Cristina S D; Baptista, Ines S C; Almeida, Bilena L B; Bahrudeen, Mohamed N M; Chauhan, Vatsala; Jagadeesan, Rahul; Ribeiro, Andre S (2022-08-03).
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Death which occurs in such scenarios is complex to investigate and there are several possible causes and phenomena that can take part. The cold water can cause
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Di Pietro, Fabio; Brandi, Anna; Dzeladini, Nadire; Fabbretti, Attilio; Carzaniga, Thomas; Piersimoni, Lolita; Pon, Cynthia L; Giuliodori, Anna Maria (2013).
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Some people are much better prepared to survive sudden exposure to very cold water due to body and mental characteristics and due to conditioning. In fact,
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in the extremities constrict, reducing blood flow to the limbs. This shunting of blood helps to redirect it to essential organs, such as the heart and
8443: 6354: 961:"Genome-wide transcriptional analysis of the cold shock response in wild-type and cold-sensitive, quadruple-csp-deletion strains of Escherichia coli" 8071: 259:). This allows individuals to hold their breath for longer periods, enhancing their ability to stay submerged without the immediate need to breathe. 85:(also known as ice swimming or winter swimming) is a sport and an activity that reportedly can lead to several health benefits when done regularly. 8119: 6314: 4787: 7916: 7417: 5529: 4486: 4068: 527: 358:
tactics are often employed by athletes to speed up muscle recovery and reduce inflammation and soreness after intense exercise or after trauma.
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decreases significantly when the face is exposed to cold water. This helps to conserve oxygen by slowing down the heartbeat. The degree of
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Cold shock has been described in several species and at least part of the physiology is similar, as described above in the Diving Reflex.
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a generalized delaying of metabolic shutdown (including slipping into unconsciousness) as central and peripheral body temperatures fall.
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Endocrine system: Decrease in triglycerides, Increase in insulin sensitivity, Decrease in norepinephrine, Increase in cortisol
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in cold water. The diving reflex is more pronounced in aquatic mammals and is thought to have originated as a way to conserve
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Early models of cold water immersion syndrome focused primarily on sympathetic responses, however recent research suggests
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Keto-Timonen, Riikka; Hietala, Nina; Palonen, Eveliina; Hakakorpi, Anna; Lindström, Miia; Korkeala, Hannu (2016).
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Knechtle, Beat; Waśkiewicz, Zbigniew; Sousa, Caio Victor; Hill, Lee; Nikolaidis, Pantelis T. (December 2020).
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cells at colder temperatures is often lower than the rates of growth they exhibit at warmer temperatures.
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Gasp reflex and uncontrollable tachypnea can severely increase the risk of water inhalation and drowning.
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ISO 24801 Recreational diving services — Requirements for the training of recreational scuba divers
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ability to experience immersion without involuntary physical shock or mental panic;
46: 3928: 2256: 502:"Exercise in the Cold: Part II - A physiological trip through cold water exposure" 10586: 10416: 10210: 10007: 9997: 9982: 9877: 9872: 9817: 9797: 9737: 9722: 9712: 9627: 9617: 9612: 9587: 9582: 9557: 9532: 9487: 9417: 9396: 9211: 9191: 9055: 8975: 8808: 7704: 7629: 7206: 7171: 7121: 6966: 6951: 6917: 6821: 6652: 6583: 6568: 6488: 6149: 6010: 5749: 5643: 5638: 5606: 5353: 5343: 5325: 5055: 4670: 4319: 4210: 4121: 3993: 3908: 3868: 3809: 3789: 3501: 3491: 3391: 3366: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3207: 3171: 2959: 2809: 2620: 2598: 2542: 2527: 2500: 2192: 2102: 1902: 1172: 343:(and, in some cases, increase blood temperature slightly above the normal level); 82: 6941: 6543: 3411: 10941: 10441: 10200: 10135: 10109: 10063: 9972: 9967: 9942: 9882: 9862: 9847: 9837: 9697: 9667: 9597: 9371: 9241: 9236: 9186: 9123: 8985: 8965: 8875: 8838: 8828: 8823: 7542: 7253: 7186: 7176: 6936: 6613: 6603: 6563: 6169: 6144: 6139: 6074: 6064: 5948: 5460: 5387: 5275: 4960: 4514: 4296: 4141: 3516: 3471: 3461: 3290: 3258: 3201: 2943: 2933: 2918: 2888: 2833: 2699: 2462: 2306: 2032: 2010: 1990: 1924: 1853: 1801: 1570: 1543: 1498: 1327: 442:
Cold shocks cause the repression of several hundreds of genes in the bacterium
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Tipton, M. J.; Collier, N.; Massey, H.; Corbett, J.; Harper, M. (2017-11-01).
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Immune system: Increase in leucocytes, Increase in monocytes, Fewer infections
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can vary among individuals, but it is a common and well-documented response.
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There are several reported benefits from regular ice swimming, namely:
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and minimizing blood flow to non-essential areas, such as the skin and
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having an insulating layer of body fat covering the limbs and torso;
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to an extreme stimulus as this one, may, in very rare cases, render
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Underwater Archaeology Branch, Naval History & Heritage Command
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International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage
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Swimming at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's underwater swimming
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Cooling of the skin, hyperventilation, tachycardia, gasp reflex
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and enhance the ability to stay underwater for longer periods.
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Southern African Underwater and Hyperbaric Medical Association
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The Silent World: A Story of Undersea Discovery and Adventure
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National Board of Diving and Hyperbaric Medical Technology
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Failure of diving equipment other than breathing apparatus
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The body redistributes blood flow, prioritizing essential
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International Submarine Escape and Rescue Liaison Office
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International Association of Nitrox and Technical Divers
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International Association of Nitrox and Technical Divers
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Comando Raggruppamento Subacquei e Incursori Teseo Tesei
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Submarine Escape and Rescue system (Royal Swedish Navy)
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Bennett and Elliott's physiology and medicine of diving
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Use of breathing equipment in an underwater environment
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Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins
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Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins
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Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins
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Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins
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Cleaning and disinfection of personal diving equipment
801:"Recent developments in bacterial cold-shock response" 53:
throughout the arteries. For people with pre-existing
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Decreased efficiency of transcription and translation
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International Diving Regulators and Certifiers Forum
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Phadtare, Sangita; Inouye, Masayori (October 2004).
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Farstad, David J.; Dunn, Julie A. (September 2019).
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14th CMAS Underwater Photography World Championship
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Royal Australian Navy School of Underwater Medicine
199:, including humans, manage the challenges of being 10308: 8651:ConfĂ©dĂ©ration Mondiale des ActivitĂ©s Subaquatiques 8286:ConfĂ©dĂ©ration Mondiale des ActivitĂ©s Subaquatiques 8090:ConfĂ©dĂ©ration Mondiale des ActivitĂ©s Subaquatiques 8025:ConfĂ©dĂ©ration Mondiale des ActivitĂ©s Subaquatiques 4770:ConfĂ©dĂ©ration Mondiale des ActivitĂ©s Subaquatiques 3850: 3657:ConfĂ©dĂ©ration Mondiale des ActivitĂ©s Subaquatiques 320: 167:The first stage of cold water immersion syndrome, 16:Physiological response to sudden exposure to cold 8444:United States Marine Corps Combatant Diver Course 6355:History of decompression research and development 11317: 10178: 8377:National Speleological Society#Cave Diving Group 8120:International Association for Handicapped Divers 6342: 6315:List of legislation regulating underwater diving 4788:International Association for Handicapped Divers 4530: 2773: 94:Cold water immersion syndrome — four-stage model 8692:FederaciĂłn Española de Actividades Subacuáticas 8096:FederaciĂłn Española de Actividades Subacuáticas 7917:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 7418:Code of Practice for Scientific Diving (UNESCO) 5530:Association of Diving Contractors International 4776:FederaciĂłn Española de Actividades Subacuáticas 534:. Canadian Safe Boating Council. Archived from 161:Cardiac arrythmia, hemostasis, unconsciousness 10979:Submarine Escape Training Facility (Australia) 8383:National Association of Underwater Instructors 8328:Rebreather Association of International Divers 8322:Professional Technical and Recreational Diving 8310:Professional Association of Diving Instructors 8180:Rebreather Association of International Divers 8174:Professional Technical and Recreational Diving 8162:Professional Association of Diving Instructors 8150:National Association of Underwater Instructors 8072:Association nationale des moniteurs de plongĂ©e 5629:List of signs and symptoms of diving disorders 1080:Introduction to Frozen Mythbusters and Myth #1 958: 365:Cardiovascular system: Lowering blood pressure 26:cardio-respiratory responses caused by sudden 11161:Neutral buoyancy simulation as a training aid 10912:Russian deep submergence rescue vehicle AS-28 7960:Commercial diver registration in South Africa 7531: 4295: 3969:Namibian Marine Corps Operational Diving Unit 3788: 1101: 210:Key components of the diving reflex include: 11061:Finger Lakes Underwater Preserve Association 10937:Submarine Rescue Diving Recompression System 7906:International Marine Contractors Association 5535:International Marine Contractors Association 4409:International Marine Contractors Association 2398: 51:work harder to pump the same volume of blood 11036:Artificial Reef Society of British Columbia 10529:Environmental impact of recreational diving 8741:Underwater Orienteering World Championships 8316:Professional Diving Instructors Corporation 8168:Professional Diving Instructors Corporation 8060:American Canadian Underwater Certifications 7357:Basic Cave Diving: A Blueprint for Survival 6263:United States Navy Experimental Diving Unit 6230:Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory 6219:European Underwater and Baromedical Society 5114: 4834:Environmental impact of recreational diving 730: 563: 508:. www.sportsscientists.com. 29 January 2008 158:Immediately before, during or after rescue 11252: 11121:Society for Underwater Historical Research 8702:South African Underwater Sports Federation 5484:Testing and inspection of diving cylinders 5340:Hazard identification and risk assessment 1108: 1094: 351:Benefits and Risks of cold water immersion 282:Cardiac arrhythmias and autonomic conflict 251:The diving reflex triggers an involuntary 10987: 10285:Physiological response to water immersion 8349: 7933:World Recreational Scuba Training Council 7912:List of diver certification organizations 7495:List of Divers Alert Network publications 7428:IMCA Code of Practice for Offshore Diving 6245:South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society 4099:Underwater Offence (Turkish Armed Forces) 4074:US Marine Corps Reconnaissance Battalions 1052: 992: 935: 917: 871: 748: 704: 663: 645: 581: 395: 295:activation appears to be associated with 88: 10191:List of researchers in underwater diving 7900:International Diving Schools Association 7385:The new science of skin and scuba diving 6370:List of researchers in underwater diving 4916:Human factors in diving equipment design 1206:Human factors in diving equipment design 798: 496: 494: 492: 490: 488: 387: 57:, the additional workload can result in 10290:Thermal balance of the underwater diver 8421:Navy Diving Salvage and Training Center 8298:Federazione Italiana AttivitĂ  Subacquee 8248:American Academy of Underwater Sciences 8108:Federazione Italiana AttivitĂ  Subacquee 7152:1973 Mount Gambier cave diving accident 6827:International Scuba Diving Hall of Fame 6730:R-2 Mala-class swimmer delivery vehicle 6395:US Navy decompression models and tables 6257:Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society 4627: 3688: 2063:Clearance Divers Life Support Equipment 570:Wilderness & Environmental Medicine 414:Decreased efficiency of protein folding 11318: 11176:Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center 10907:-class deep-submergence rescue vehicle 10876:-class deep-submergence rescue vehicle 6300:Civil liability in recreational diving 4971:List of diving hazards and precautions 4049:Special Operations Battalion (Croatia) 3038:Underwater acoustic positioning system 2548:High pressure breathing air compressor 383:Cold shock response in other organisms 10558: 10177: 8767: 8766: 8736:Underwater Hockey World Championships 8682:British Underwater Sports Association 8465: 8464: 7954:Australian Diver Accreditation Scheme 7655: 7530: 7323: 6801:1992 cageless shark-diving expedition 6341: 6288: 5604: 4902: 4626: 3989:Operational Diving Division (SA Navy) 3687: 3065: 2553:Low pressure breathing air compressor 2397: 1187: 1115: 1089: 1014: 1012: 895: 893: 891: 780: 778: 776: 726: 724: 519: 485: 99:described in the 1980s as follows: 11240: 11012:Submarine Escape Immersion Equipment 10343:Thermodynamic model of decompression 8746:Underwater Rugby World Championships 8359:Cave Divers Association of Australia 8274:American Nitrox Divers International 8132:International Life Saving Federation 8066:American Nitrox Divers International 8031:Performance Freediving International 6213:European Diving Technology Committee 4854:Sinking ships for wreck diving sites 4752:Cave Divers Association of Australia 4472:Remotely operated underwater vehicle 4069:US Marine Corps Force Reconnaissance 3667:Performance Freediving International 2884:Long-Term Mine Reconnaissance System 2800:Scott Carpenter Space Analog Station 1188: 794: 792: 790: 623: 621: 619: 617: 559: 557: 555: 553: 11197:Helicopter Aircrew Breathing Device 10412:List of diving environments by type 8707:TĂĽrkiye Sualtı Sporları Federasyonu 8216:TĂĽrkiye Sualtı Sporları Federasyonu 8144:National Academy of Scuba Educators 7976:Department of Employment and Labour 7378:Encyclopedia of Recreational Diving 6832:London Diving Chamber Dive Lectures 6006:Effects of drugs on fitness to dive 5605: 5506:Breathing performance of regulators 805:Current Issues in Molecular Biology 13: 10974:Submarine escape training facility 10575:Defense 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6740:Shallow Water Combat Submersible 5904:Swimming-induced pulmonary edema 5781:Inner ear decompression sickness 5361:Hyperbaric evacuation and rescue 4645:Index of recreational dive sites 3984:Naval Special Operations Command 3647:Australian Underwater Federation 977:10.1128/JB.186.20.7007-7014.2004 750:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2001.02291.x 405:Decreased cell membrane fluidity 174: 11286: 11081:Naval Air Command Sub Aqua Club 10757:-class deep submergence vehicle 8426:Underwater Escape Training Unit 6207:Diving Medical Advisory Council 6201:Diving Diseases Research Centre 4039:Special Forces Command (Turkey) 952: 321:Conditioning against cold shock 11336:Wilderness medical emergencies 8672:British Freediving Association 8389:Technical Diving International 7965:Divers Institute of Technology 7888:European Underwater Federation 7724:Surface-supplied diving skills 5939:Hyperbaric treatment schedules 5899:Salt water aspiration syndrome 5798:High-pressure nervous syndrome 5073:Diver behaviour and competence 4921:Human factors in diving safety 4437:Baited remote underwater video 4270:Underwater search and recovery 4238:Underwater cutting and welding 4044:Special Forces Group (Belgium) 3652:British Freediving Association 3407:Andriy Yevhenovych Khvetkevych 3066: 2626:Electro-galvanic oxygen sensor 2292:Diving Unlimited International 1937:Mechanism of diving regulators 1626:Electro-galvanic oxygen sensor 831: 731:Shires, K.; Steyn, L. (2001). 1: 10513:Underwater diving environment 10333:Reduced gradient bubble model 10328:Haldane's decompression model 8712:Underwater Society of America 8292:Diving Science and Technology 8198:Scuba Educators International 7392:Professional Diver's Handbook 6700:Advanced SEAL Delivery System 6390:Pearling in Western Australia 6385:Timeline of diving technology 6190:Aerospace Medical Association 6090:Guybon Chesney Castell Damant 6016:Psychological fitness to dive 5889:Instinctive drowning response 5291:Gas blending for scuba diving 4800:Woodville Karst Plain Project 4089:Underwater Demolition Command 4084:Underwater Construction Teams 3974:Naval Diving Unit (Singapore) 3934:Kommando Spezialkräfte Marine 3864:Clearance Diving Branch (RAN) 3830:United States military divers 2790:Continental Shelf Station Two 2565:Gas blending for scuba diving 478: 11076:Nautical Archaeology Society 11071:Nautical Archaeology Program 10899:NATO Submarine Rescue System 10180:Science of underwater diving 9918:Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper 9823:Dorothy Metcalf-Lindenburger 8677:British Octopush Association 7994:Divers Academy International 7923:Nautical Archaeology Society 7601:Public safety diver training 7587:Occupational diver training 6479:JerĂłnimo de Ayanz y Beaumont 6344:History of underwater diving 5580:Standard operating procedure 5371:Hierarchy of hazard controls 4404:Helix Energy Solutions Group 4054:Special Service Group (Navy) 4019:Special Air Service Regiment 3979:Naval Service Diving Section 3805:Canadian Armed Forces Divers 3184:Constant weight without fins 1770:Through-water communications 434:Transcriptional response of 336:ability to resist shivering; 146:Hypothermia, later collapse 7: 11151:Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory 10597:Underwater domain awareness 10365:Physiology of decompression 9553:Michael Barratt (astronaut) 8371:Global Underwater Explorers 8210:Scuba Schools International 8114:Global Underwater Explorers 8037:Scuba Schools International 7970:Health and Safety Executive 7613:Recreational diver training 6720:Motorised Submersible Canoe 6110:Robert William Hamilton Jr. 5975:Diving Medical Practitioner 5924:Demand valve oxygen therapy 4941:Underwater diving emergency 4547:Mk 1 Underwater Defense Gun 4147:Recreational diver training 3642:Scuba Schools International 2741:Combat rubber raiding craft 2247:Aqua Lung/La Spirotechnique 1138:Atmospheric pressure diving 453: 417:Decreased ribosome function 230:Peripheral Vasoconstriction 10: 11357: 11326:Effects of external causes 11166:Neutral Buoyancy Simulator 10348:Varying Permeability Model 10238:Underwater computer vision 8545:Underwater target shooting 8192:Scuba Diving International 7552:Competence and assessment 7075:Peter Henry Michael Holmes 5066:Uncontrolled decompression 4650:List of wreck diving sites 4132:Commercial offshore diving 4094:Underwater Demolition Team 4024:Special Actions Detachment 3196:Dynamic apnea without fins 3143:Underwater target shooting 2688:Launch and recovery system 2458:Launch and recovery system 1636:Submersible pressure gauge 1073: 799:Phadtare, Sangita (2004). 532:Beyond Cold Water Bootcamp 187:that occur in response to 11223: 11184: 11139: 11066:Karst Underwater Research 11024: 10959: 10813: 10610: 10565: 10559: 10554: 10521: 10404: 10377: 10275:Equivalent narcotic depth 10248: 10199: 10186: 10173: 10149: 10118: 10087: 10026: 9518: 9405: 9172: 9112: 9064: 8857: 8779: 8775: 8762: 8723: 8631: 8615: 8579: 8553: 8493: 8477: 8473: 8460: 8434: 8406: 8262: 8254:CMAS Scientific Committee 8236: 8222:United Diving Instructors 8138:Israeli Diving Federation 8046: 8007: 7984: 7942: 7872: 7847: 7812: 7764:Advanced Open Water Diver 7756: 7741: 7606:Scientific diver training 7591:Commercial diver training 7556:Competency-based learning 7541: 7537: 7532:Training and registration 7526: 7503: 7487: 7441: 7408: 7334: 7330: 7319: 7140: 7080:Johnson Sea Link accident 7037: 6965: 6926: 6900: 6879: 6857: 6850: 6842:Women Divers Hall of Fame 6814: 6793: 6777:Raid on Alexandria (1941) 6767: 6622: 6469: 6446: 6403: 6350: 6337: 6295: 6284: 6178: 6031: 6024: 5993: 5980:Diving Medical Technician 5962: 5954:Therapeutic recompression 5916: 5859: 5847:Carbon monoxide poisoning 5837: 5816: 5786:Isobaric counterdiffusion 5758: 5727: 5652: 5617: 5613: 5600: 5516: 5469: 5446:Diving systems technician 5411: 5324: 5169: 4959: 4911: 4898: 4867: 4859:Underwater diving on Guam 4809: 4734: 4663: 4635: 4622: 4495: 4442:In-water surface cleaning 4417: 4387: 4231:Archaeology of shipwrecks 4120: 3718:Commercial offshore diver 3700: 3696: 3683: 3629: 3603: 3555: 3299: 3241: 3151: 3078: 3074: 3061: 3003: 2952: 2822: 2723: 2710:Recreational Dive Planner 2658:Built-in breathing system 2641: 2614:Pressure swing adsorption 2476: 2410: 2406: 2393: 2220: 2161: 2043: 1974: 1884: 1711: 1644: 1586: 1534:Lightweight demand helmet 1509: 1440: 1375: 1313: 1240: 1214: 1196: 1183: 1123: 906:Frontiers in Microbiology 583:10.1016/j.wem.2019.03.005 408:Decreased enzyme activity 49:, where the heart has to 11171:Space Systems Laboratory 8941:Fernando Garfella Palmer 8789:Eduard Admetlla i Lázaro 8340:Technical Extended Range 8334:Trimix Scuba Association 7645:Stress exposure training 7212:Fernando Garfella Palmer 6494:Giovanni Alfonso Borelli 6360:History of Diving Museum 5431:Diver medical technician 5181:Ascending and descending 5157:Non-freezing cold injury 3999:Russian commando frogmen 3780:Underwater archaeologist 2400:Diving support equipment 1821:Emergency locator beacon 1654:Diver propulsion vehicle 919:10.3389/fmicb.2016.01151 241:, preserving oxygen for 151:Circum-rescue collapse ( 11106:Save Ontario Shipwrecks 10917:Russian submarine AS-34 10637:American submarine NR-1 10503:Recreational dive sites 10280:Maximum operating depth 10027:Writers and journalists 9548:Serena Auñón-Chancellor 8991:Lyuba Ognenova-Marinova 8956:Swietenia Puspa Lestari 8602:Underwater orienteering 7596:Military diver training 7573:Diver training standard 7350:U.S. Navy Diving Manual 7269:Chris and Chrissy Rouse 7092:Gerard Anthony Prangley 6594:Willard Franklyn Searle 6559:Christian J. Lambertsen 6365:History of scuba diving 6289: 6160:Charles Wesley Shilling 6135:Christian J. 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Gerty 9683:Michael L. Gernhardt 9573:Timothy J. 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Barnette 9988:Douglas H. Wheelock 9893:David Saint-Jacques 9678:Ronald J. Garan Jr. 9387:Michele Westmorland 8687:Comhairle Fo-Thuinn 8506:Underwater football 8084:Comhairle Fo-Thuinn 7784:Introductory diving 7729:Underwater searches 7715:Diamond Reef System 7618:Introductory diving 7442:General non-fiction 7364:Underwater Handbook 7264:François de Roubaix 7117:Lothar Michael Ward 7060:Victor F. 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Vande Hei 9803:K. Megan McArthur 9773:Kjell N. Lindgren 9708:JosĂ© M. Hernández 9663:Andrew J. Feustel 9623:Philippe Cousteau 9603:Catherine Coleman 9593:Gregory Chamitoff 9563:Robert L. Behnken 9543:Richard R. Arnold 9528:Andrew Abercromby 9503:Valerie van Heest 9433:Jochen Hasenmayer 9357:Philippe Tailliez 9282:Henry Way Kendall 9232:Bernard Delemotte 9031:Stephanie Schwabe 8996:John Peter Oleson 8926:George R. Fischer 8871:Michael Arbuthnot 8864:environmentalists 8769:Underwater divers 8758: 8757: 8754: 8753: 8511:Underwater hockey 8467:Underwater sports 8456: 8455: 8452: 8451: 8402: 8401: 8398: 8397: 8365:Cave Diving Group 7985:Commercial diving 7868: 7867: 7848:Specialist skills 7837:Master Instructor 7832:Diving instructor 7813:Leadership skills 7774:CMAS* scuba diver 7737: 7736: 7710:Low impact diving 7688:Valsalva maneuver 7663:Combat sidestroke 7578:Diving instructor 7522: 7521: 7518: 7517: 7411:Codes of Practice 7315: 7314: 7311: 7310: 7307: 7306: 7239:Henry Way Kendall 7112:Richard A. Walker 7102:Robert John Smyth 6815:Awards and events 6770:covert operations 6763: 6762: 6333: 6332: 6280: 6279: 6276: 6275: 6272: 6271: 6100:William Paul Fife 6035:diving physiology 5912: 5911: 5855: 5854: 5808:Nitrogen narcosis 5803:Hydrogen narcosis 5692:Dental barotrauma 5596: 5595: 5592: 5591: 5588: 5587: 5575:Operations manual 5570:Diving supervisor 5441:Diving supervisor 5436:Diver's attendant 5398:Safety data sheet 5301:Rebreather diving 5165: 5164: 5104:Willful violation 5051:Nitrogen narcosis 4894: 4893: 4890: 4889: 4758:Cave Diving Group 4701:Rebreather diving 4696:Open-water diving 4618: 4617: 4614: 4613: 4610: 4609: 4427:Abrasive waterjet 4383: 4382: 4287:Underwater survey 4206:Scientific diving 4116: 4115: 4112: 4111: 3750:Diving supervisor 3735:Diving instructor 3679: 3678: 3675: 3674: 3616:Octopus wrestling 3547:Nataliia Zharkova 3522:William Trubridge 3477:Umberto Pelizzari 3133:Underwater hockey 3057: 3056: 3053: 3052: 3021:Saturation spread 2844:Atlantis ROV Team 2824:Remotely operated 2818: 2817: 2795:Helgoland Habitat 2715:Saturation system 2604:Nitrox production 2538:Diving air filter 2389: 2388: 2385: 2384: 2352:Oceanic Worldwide 2242:Aqua Lung America 2216: 2215: 2198:Scuba replacement 2178:Diver's umbilical 2143:Siebe Gorman CDBA 2128:Mark IV Amphibian 1765:Diver's telephone 1726:Octopus regulator 1265:Decompression gas 1148:Saturation diving 1128:Diving activities 1117:Underwater diving 1031:(15): 8512–8528. 971:(20): 7007–7014. 699:(11): 1335–1355. 339:ability to raise 165: 164: 11348: 11301: 11289: 11288: 11255: 11254: 11243: 11242: 11231: 11230: 11140:Neutral buoyancy 11096:Reef Life Survey 10985: 10984: 10961:Submarine escape 10848:Deep-submergence 10844: 10843: 10815:Submarine rescue 10612:Deep-submergence 10608: 10607: 10556: 10555: 10402: 10401: 10306: 10305: 10216:Neutral buoyancy 10197: 10196: 10175: 10174: 10003:Jeffrey Williams 9853:Nicholas Patrick 9828:Andreas Mogensen 9793:Thomas Marshburn 9763:Dominic Landucci 9753:Karen Kohanowich 9673:Satoshi Furukawa 9568:Randolph Bresnik 9538:Clayton Anderson 9473:Arthur C. Clarke 9443:Jarrod Jablonski 9347:Wesley C. Skiles 9332:Leni Riefenstahl 9217:Jacques Cousteau 9099:Claudia Serpieri 9016:William R. Royal 8981:Charles T. Meide 8911:James P. Delgado 8849:Arne Zetterström 8814:Jacques Cousteau 8777: 8776: 8764: 8763: 8632:Sports governing 8528:Underwater rugby 8475: 8474: 8462: 8461: 8437:training courses 8409:training centres 8347: 8346: 8237:Scientific diver 7943:Commercial diver 7940: 7939: 7878:and registration 7804:Supervised diver 7799:Open Water Diver 7789:Low Impact Diver 7769:Autonomous diver 7754: 7753: 7683:Frenzel maneuver 7668:Diver navigation 7653: 7652: 7566:Skill assessment 7539: 7538: 7528: 7527: 7332: 7331: 7321: 7320: 7294:Esbjörn Svensson 7279:Wesley C. Skiles 7182:Cláudio Coutinho 7132:Arne Zetterström 7107:Albert D. Stover 7070:Craig M. Hoffman 6913:Charles Spalding 6855: 6854: 6684: 6683: 6524:Louis de Corlieu 6509:Jacques Cousteau 6401: 6400: 6339: 6338: 6286: 6285: 6055:Peter B. Bennett 6050:Albert R. Behnke 6029: 6028: 5725: 5724: 5650: 5649: 5615: 5614: 5602: 5601: 5545:Contingency plan 5540:Code of practice 5501:Diving regulator 5489:Hydrostatic test 5426:Chamber operator 5409: 5408: 5186:Emergency ascent 5112: 5111: 4957: 4956: 4900: 4899: 4716:Technical diving 4706:Sidemount diving 4661: 4660: 4624: 4623: 4528: 4527: 4455:Pressure washing 4293: 4292: 3949:Marine Commandos 3848: 3847: 3786: 3785: 3775:Scientific diver 3713:Commercial diver 3698: 3697: 3685: 3684: 3542:Alessia Zecchini 3447:Alexey Molchanov 3357:Yasemin Dalkılıç 3138:Underwater rugby 3076: 3075: 3063: 3062: 3028:Hot water system 2953:Safety equipment 2771: 2770: 2592:Gas storage tube 2587:Gas storage quad 2582:Gas storage bank 2491:Activated carbon 2418:Boarding stirrup 2411:Access equipment 2408: 2407: 2395: 2394: 2332:Johnson Outdoors 2327:HeinrichsWeikamp 2165:diving equipment 2163:Surface-supplied 2088:Halcyon PVR-BASC 1972: 1971: 1947:Regulator freeze 1932:Diving regulator 1836:Shark-proof cage 1631:Pneumofathometer 1529:Free-flow helmet 1212: 1211: 1190:Diving equipment 1185: 1184: 1110: 1103: 1096: 1087: 1086: 1067: 1066: 1056: 1016: 1007: 1006: 996: 956: 950: 949: 939: 921: 897: 886: 885: 875: 844:MicrobiologyOpen 835: 829: 828: 796: 785: 782: 771: 770: 752: 728: 719: 718: 708: 706:10.1113/EP086283 684: 678: 677: 667: 649: 625: 612: 611: 585: 561: 548: 547: 545: 543: 523: 517: 516: 514: 513: 498: 436:Escherichia coli 307:dominant diving 132:After 3 minutes 102: 101: 47:vasoconstriction 11356: 11355: 11351: 11350: 11349: 11347: 11346: 11345: 11341:Causes of death 11316: 11315: 11314: 11309: 11211: 11180: 11143: 11141: 11135: 11028: 11026: 11016: 10983: 10951: 10849: 10842: 10809: 10726:Limiting Factor 10613: 10606: 10587:Offshore survey 10561: 10538: 10517: 10417:Altitude diving 10400: 10380: 10369: 10311: 10304: 10251: 10244: 10211:Metre sea water 10202: 10195: 10182: 10161: 10145: 10114: 10083: 10022: 10008:Sunita Williams 9998:Dafydd Williams 9983:Joachim Wendler 9878:Kathleen Rubins 9873:Garrett Reisman 9818:Simone Melchior 9798:Matthias Maurer 9738:Norishige Kanai 9723:Akihiko Hoshide 9713:John Herrington 9628:Timothy Creamer 9618:Fabien Cousteau 9613:Craig B. Cooper 9588:Scott Carpenter 9583:Berry L. Cannon 9558:Robert A. Barth 9533:Joseph M. Acaba 9514: 9488:John Chatterton 9418:Graham Balcombe 9407: 9401: 9397:J. Lamar Worzel 9212:Neville Coleman 9192:Georges Beuchat 9174: 9168: 9116: 9114: 9108: 9066: 9060: 9056:Cristina Zenato 8976:Innes McCartney 8863: 8861: 8859: 8853: 8809:James F. Cahill 8781: 8771: 8750: 8719: 8636:and federations 8635: 8633: 8627: 8611: 8575: 8549: 8489: 8469: 8448: 8436: 8430: 8408: 8394: 8351: 8345: 8266: 8264: 8263:Technical diver 8258: 8240: 8238: 8232: 8052: 8050: 8048: 8042: 8011: 8009: 8003: 7986: 7980: 7946: 7944: 7938: 7879: 7877: 7875: 7864: 7843: 7808: 7748: 7746: 7744: 7733: 7705:Buddy breathing 7651: 7630:Teaching method 7544: 7533: 7514: 7499: 7483: 7437: 7410: 7404: 7326: 7303: 7244:Artur KozĹ‚owski 7207:Maurice Fargues 7172:Berry L. Cannon 7143: 7136: 7127:Bradley Westell 7122:Joachim Wendler 7040: 7033: 7029:diving accident 7021:diving accident 7013:diving accident 7005:diving accident 7003:Stena Seaspread 6997:diving accident 6989:diving accident 6968: 6961: 6952:Nicholas Mevoli 6922: 6918:Ebenezer Watson 6896: 6875: 6846: 6822:Hans Hass Award 6810: 6789: 6784:Rainbow Warrior 6782:Sinking of the 6769: 6759: 6691: 6689: 6682: 6653:Magnesium torch 6624: 6618: 6584:Auguste Piccard 6569:John Lethbridge 6489:Georges Beuchat 6471: 6465: 6448: 6442: 6405: 6399: 6346: 6329: 6291: 6268: 6182: 6180: 6174: 6150:Neal W. Pollock 6036: 6034: 6020: 6011:Fitness to dive 5989: 5958: 5908: 5861: 5851: 5839: 5833: 5812: 5754: 5750:Oxygen toxicity 5723: 5654: 5648: 5639:Motion sickness 5620: 5609: 5607:Diving medicine 5584: 5521: 5519: 5512: 5471: 5465: 5407: 5354:Risk assessment 5344:Hazard analysis 5327: 5320: 5172: 5161: 5110: 5056:Oxygen toxicity 4962: 4955: 4907: 4886: 4869: 4863: 4811: 4805: 4737: 4730: 4671:Altitude diving 4659: 4631: 4606: 4533: 4526: 4497: 4491: 4419: 4413: 4390: 4379: 4291: 4211:Ships husbandry 4123: 4108: 3994:Royal Engineers 3909:Grup Gerak Khas 3869:Commando Hubert 3855: 3853: 3846: 3835:U.S. Navy diver 3810:Clearance diver 3791: 3784: 3692: 3671: 3625: 3599: 3551: 3507:Martin Ĺ tÄ›pánek 3502:Aharon Solomons 3492:Stig Severinsen 3442:StĂ©phane Mifsud 3392:Flavia Eberhard 3367:Flavia Eberhard 3332:Derya Can Göçen 3317:Peppo Biscarini 3312:Simone Arrigoni 3307:Deborah Andollo 3295: 3237: 3208:No-limits apnea 3172:Constant weight 3147: 3070: 3049: 2999: 2960:Diver down flag 2948: 2825: 2814: 2810:Tektite habitat 2776: 2769: 2719: 2644: 2637: 2621:Oxygen analyser 2599:Helium analyzer 2543:Water separator 2501:Molecular sieve 2478: 2472: 2402: 2381: 2224: 2222: 2212: 2164: 2157: 2103:Interspiro DCSC 2039: 1977: 1970: 1903:Diving cylinder 1889: 1887: 1880: 1713: 1707: 1646: 1640: 1587:Instrumentation 1582: 1511: 1505: 1436: 1378: 1371: 1315: 1309: 1236: 1215:Basic equipment 1210: 1192: 1179: 1173:Unmanned diving 1119: 1114: 1076: 1071: 1070: 1017: 1010: 957: 953: 898: 889: 856:10.1002/mbo3.68 836: 832: 797: 788: 783: 774: 743:(4): 994–1009. 729: 722: 685: 681: 626: 615: 562: 551: 541: 539: 524: 520: 511: 509: 500: 499: 486: 481: 456: 440: 398: 390: 385: 353: 323: 292:parasympathetic 284: 243:vital functions 177: 96: 91: 22:is a series of 17: 12: 11: 5: 11354: 11344: 11343: 11338: 11333: 11328: 11311: 11310: 11308: 11307: 11295: 11283: 11276: 11269: 11261: 11249: 11237: 11224: 11221: 11220: 11217: 11216: 11213: 11212: 11210: 11209: 11204: 11199: 11194: 11188: 11186: 11182: 11181: 11179: 11178: 11173: 11168: 11163: 11158: 11153: 11147: 11145: 11142:facilities for 11137: 11136: 11134: 11133: 11128: 11123: 11118: 11113: 11108: 11103: 11098: 11093: 11088: 11083: 11078: 11073: 11068: 11063: 11058: 11053: 11048: 11043: 11038: 11032: 11030: 11022: 11021: 11018: 11017: 11015: 11014: 11009: 11004: 10999: 10993: 10991: 10982: 10981: 10976: 10971: 10965: 10963: 10957: 10956: 10953: 10952: 10950: 10949: 10944: 10942:Type 7103 DSRV 10939: 10934: 10929: 10921: 10920: 10919: 10914: 10901: 10896: 10895: 10894: 10886: 10870: 10865: 10860: 10854: 10852: 10850:rescue vehicle 10841: 10840: 10835: 10830: 10825: 10819: 10817: 10811: 10810: 10808: 10807: 10799: 10791: 10783: 10775: 10767: 10759: 10751: 10744: 10737: 10729: 10722: 10714: 10707: 10700: 10693: 10686: 10685: 10684: 10677: 10669: 10661: 10656: 10651: 10639: 10634: 10626: 10618: 10616: 10605: 10604: 10599: 10594: 10589: 10584: 10583: 10582: 10572: 10566: 10563: 10562: 10552: 10551: 10548: 10547: 10544: 10543: 10540: 10539: 10537: 10536: 10531: 10525: 10523: 10519: 10518: 10516: 10515: 10510: 10505: 10500: 10499: 10498: 10493: 10488: 10487: 10486: 10471: 10470: 10469: 10464: 10454: 10449: 10444: 10442:Inshore diving 10439: 10434: 10429: 10424: 10419: 10414: 10408: 10406: 10405:Classification 10399: 10398: 10397: 10396: 10385: 10383: 10375: 10374: 10371: 10370: 10368: 10367: 10362: 10357: 10352: 10351: 10350: 10345: 10340: 10335: 10330: 10325: 10316: 10314: 10303: 10302: 10297: 10292: 10287: 10282: 10277: 10272: 10267: 10262: 10256: 10254: 10246: 10245: 10243: 10242: 10241: 10240: 10230: 10229: 10228: 10218: 10213: 10207: 10205: 10194: 10193: 10187: 10184: 10183: 10171: 10170: 10167: 10166: 10163: 10162: 10160: 10159: 10153: 10151: 10147: 10146: 10144: 10143: 10138: 10136:Sydney Knowles 10133: 10128: 10122: 10120: 10116: 10115: 10113: 10112: 10110:John Volanthen 10107: 10102: 10100:Richard Harris 10097: 10091: 10089: 10085: 10084: 10082: 10081: 10076: 10071: 10069:Trevor Jackson 10066: 10064:Hillary Hauser 10061: 10056: 10051: 10046: 10044:Philippe DiolĂ© 10041: 10036: 10030: 10028: 10024: 10023: 10021: 10020: 10015: 10010: 10005: 10000: 9995: 9990: 9985: 9980: 9975: 9973:Shannon Walker 9970: 9968:Rex J. Walheim 9965: 9960: 9955: 9950: 9945: 9943:Daniel M. Tani 9940: 9935: 9930: 9928:HervĂ© Stevenin 9925: 9923:Robert StĂ©nuit 9920: 9915: 9910: 9905: 9900: 9895: 9890: 9885: 9883:Dick Rutkowski 9880: 9875: 9870: 9865: 9863:Thomas Pesquet 9860: 9855: 9850: 9848:Luca Parmitano 9845: 9840: 9838:John D. Olivas 9835: 9830: 9825: 9820: 9815: 9810: 9808:Craig McKinley 9805: 9800: 9795: 9790: 9785: 9780: 9775: 9770: 9765: 9760: 9755: 9750: 9745: 9740: 9735: 9730: 9725: 9720: 9715: 9710: 9705: 9700: 9698:Chris Hadfield 9695: 9690: 9685: 9680: 9675: 9670: 9668:Michael Fincke 9665: 9660: 9655: 9650: 9645: 9640: 9635: 9630: 9625: 9620: 9615: 9610: 9605: 9600: 9598:Steve Chappell 9595: 9590: 9585: 9580: 9575: 9570: 9565: 9560: 9555: 9550: 9545: 9540: 9535: 9530: 9524: 9522: 9516: 9515: 9513: 9512: 9511: 9510: 9505: 9500: 9495: 9490: 9485: 9477: 9476: 9475: 9467: 9466: 9465: 9460: 9455: 9450: 9445: 9440: 9435: 9430: 9425: 9420: 9411: 9409: 9403: 9402: 9400: 9399: 9394: 9389: 9384: 9379: 9374: 9372:Albert Tillman 9369: 9367:Valerie Taylor 9364: 9359: 9354: 9349: 9344: 9339: 9334: 9329: 9324: 9319: 9314: 9309: 9304: 9299: 9294: 9289: 9284: 9279: 9274: 9269: 9264: 9259: 9254: 9249: 9244: 9242:Candice Farmer 9239: 9237:David Doubilet 9234: 9229: 9224: 9219: 9214: 9209: 9204: 9199: 9194: 9189: 9187:Tamara Benitez 9184: 9178: 9176: 9170: 9169: 9167: 9166: 9161: 9156: 9151: 9146: 9141: 9136: 9131: 9126: 9124:Samir Alhafith 9120: 9118: 9117:and presenters 9110: 9109: 9107: 9106: 9101: 9096: 9091: 9086: 9081: 9076: 9074:Pascal BernabĂ© 9070: 9068: 9062: 9061: 9059: 9058: 9053: 9048: 9046:Robert StĂ©nuit 9043: 9038: 9033: 9028: 9026:Gunter Schöbel 9023: 9018: 9013: 9008: 9003: 8998: 8993: 8988: 8986:Mark M. Newell 8983: 8978: 8973: 8968: 8966:Robert F. Marx 8963: 8958: 8953: 8948: 8943: 8938: 8933: 8931:Anders FranzĂ©n 8928: 8923: 8918: 8913: 8908: 8903: 8898: 8893: 8888: 8883: 8878: 8876:Robert Ballard 8873: 8867: 8865: 8855: 8854: 8852: 8851: 8846: 8841: 8839:Dick Rutkowski 8836: 8831: 8829:Trevor Hampton 8826: 8824:Dottie Frazier 8821: 8816: 8811: 8806: 8801: 8796: 8791: 8785: 8783: 8773: 8772: 8760: 8759: 8756: 8755: 8752: 8751: 8749: 8748: 8743: 8738: 8733: 8727: 8725: 8721: 8720: 8718: 8717: 8716: 8715: 8709: 8704: 8699: 8694: 8689: 8684: 8679: 8674: 8669: 8664: 8656: 8655: 8654: 8648: 8642:International 8639: 8637: 8629: 8628: 8626: 8625: 8619: 8617: 8613: 8612: 8610: 8609: 8604: 8599: 8594: 8589: 8583: 8581: 8577: 8576: 8574: 8573: 8568: 8563: 8557: 8555: 8551: 8550: 8548: 8547: 8542: 8541: 8540: 8535: 8525: 8524: 8523: 8518: 8508: 8503: 8497: 8495: 8491: 8490: 8488: 8487: 8481: 8479: 8471: 8470: 8458: 8457: 8454: 8453: 8450: 8449: 8447: 8446: 8440: 8438: 8435:Military diver 8432: 8431: 8429: 8428: 8423: 8418: 8412: 8410: 8407:Military diver 8404: 8403: 8400: 8399: 8396: 8395: 8393: 8392: 8386: 8380: 8374: 8368: 8362: 8355: 8353: 8344: 8343: 8337: 8331: 8325: 8319: 8313: 8307: 8301: 8295: 8289: 8283: 8277: 8270: 8268: 8260: 8259: 8257: 8256: 8251: 8244: 8242: 8234: 8233: 8231: 8230: 8225: 8219: 8213: 8207: 8201: 8195: 8189: 8183: 8177: 8171: 8165: 8159: 8153: 8147: 8141: 8135: 8129: 8123: 8117: 8111: 8105: 8099: 8093: 8087: 8081: 8075: 8069: 8063: 8056: 8054: 8044: 8043: 8041: 8040: 8034: 8028: 8022: 8015: 8013: 8005: 8004: 8002: 8001: 7996: 7990: 7988: 7982: 7981: 7979: 7978: 7973: 7967: 7962: 7957: 7950: 7948: 7937: 7936: 7930: 7925: 7920: 7914: 7909: 7903: 7897: 7891: 7884: 7882: 7874:Diver training 7870: 7869: 7866: 7865: 7863: 7862: 7857: 7851: 7849: 7845: 7844: 7842: 7841: 7840: 7839: 7829: 7828: 7827: 7816: 7814: 7810: 7809: 7807: 7806: 7801: 7796: 7791: 7786: 7781: 7776: 7771: 7766: 7760: 7758: 7751: 7739: 7738: 7735: 7734: 7732: 7731: 7726: 7721: 7720: 7719: 7718: 7717: 7707: 7697: 7692: 7691: 7690: 7685: 7675: 7670: 7665: 7659: 7657: 7650: 7649: 7648: 7647: 7642: 7637: 7627: 7626: 7625: 7620: 7610: 7609: 7608: 7603: 7598: 7593: 7585: 7580: 7575: 7570: 7569: 7568: 7563: 7558: 7549: 7547: 7535: 7534: 7524: 7523: 7520: 7519: 7516: 7515: 7513: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7501: 7500: 7498: 7497: 7491: 7489: 7485: 7484: 7482: 7481: 7474: 7467: 7460: 7453: 7445: 7443: 7439: 7438: 7436: 7435: 7430: 7425: 7420: 7414: 7412: 7406: 7405: 7403: 7402: 7395: 7388: 7381: 7374: 7367: 7360: 7353: 7346: 7338: 7336: 7328: 7327: 7317: 7316: 7313: 7312: 7309: 7308: 7305: 7304: 7302: 7301: 7296: 7291: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7261: 7256: 7254:Kirsty MacColl 7251: 7246: 7241: 7236: 7231: 7230: 7229: 7219: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7199: 7194: 7189: 7187:E. Yale Dawson 7184: 7179: 7177:Cotton Coulson 7174: 7169: 7164: 7159: 7154: 7148: 7146: 7138: 7137: 7135: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7104: 7099: 7094: 7089: 7088: 7087: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7046: 7044: 7035: 7034: 7032: 7031: 7023: 7019:Waage Drill II 7015: 7007: 6999: 6991: 6983: 6979:Byford Dolphin 6974: 6972: 6963: 6962: 6960: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6937:Stephen Keenan 6933: 6931: 6924: 6923: 6921: 6920: 6915: 6910: 6904: 6902: 6898: 6897: 6895: 6894: 6889: 6883: 6881: 6877: 6876: 6874: 6873: 6868:Sinking of MV 6864: 6862: 6852: 6848: 6847: 6845: 6844: 6839: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6818: 6816: 6812: 6811: 6809: 6808: 6803: 6797: 6795: 6791: 6790: 6788: 6787: 6779: 6773: 6771: 6765: 6764: 6761: 6760: 6758: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6702: 6696: 6694: 6681: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6642: 6634: 6628: 6626: 6620: 6619: 6617: 6616: 6614:Jacques Triger 6611: 6606: 6604:Augustus Siebe 6601: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6564:Yves Le Prieur 6561: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6511: 6506: 6504:John R. Clarke 6501: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6475: 6473: 6467: 6466: 6464: 6463: 6458: 6452: 6450: 6447:Underwater art 6444: 6443: 6441: 6440: 6433: 6426: 6418: 6409: 6407: 6398: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6351: 6348: 6347: 6335: 6334: 6331: 6330: 6328: 6327: 6322: 6317: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6296: 6293: 6292: 6282: 6281: 6278: 6277: 6274: 6273: 6270: 6269: 6267: 6266: 6260: 6254: 6248: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6216: 6210: 6204: 6198: 6192: 6186: 6184: 6179:Diving medical 6176: 6175: 6173: 6172: 6170:Jacques Triger 6167: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6145:Charles Momsen 6142: 6140:Simon Mitchell 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6085:John R. Clarke 6082: 6077: 6075:Alf O. Brubakk 6072: 6067: 6065:George F. Bond 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6041: 6039: 6033:Researchers in 6026: 6022: 6021: 6019: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5997: 5995: 5991: 5990: 5988: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5966: 5964: 5960: 5959: 5957: 5956: 5951: 5949:Oxygen therapy 5946: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5920: 5918: 5914: 5913: 5910: 5909: 5907: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5865: 5863: 5857: 5856: 5853: 5852: 5850: 5849: 5843: 5841: 5835: 5834: 5832: 5831: 5826: 5820: 5818: 5817:Carbon dioxide 5814: 5813: 5811: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5794: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5768: 5762: 5760: 5756: 5755: 5753: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5731: 5729: 5722: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5705: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5669: 5664: 5658: 5656: 5647: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5625: 5623: 5611: 5610: 5598: 5597: 5594: 5593: 5590: 5589: 5586: 5585: 5583: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5526: 5524: 5514: 5513: 5511: 5510: 5509: 5508: 5498: 5497: 5496: 5491: 5481: 5475: 5473: 5467: 5466: 5464: 5463: 5461:Stand-by diver 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5417: 5415: 5406: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5388:Permit To Work 5385: 5383:Lockout–tagout 5380: 5375: 5374: 5373: 5363: 5358: 5357: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5338: 5332: 5330: 5322: 5321: 5319: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5281:Doing It Right 5278: 5276:Diver training 5273: 5268: 5263: 5262: 5261: 5256: 5254:Rule of thirds 5246: 5241: 5236: 5235: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5214: 5213: 5212: 5202: 5201: 5200: 5190: 5189: 5188: 5177: 5175: 5167: 5166: 5163: 5162: 5160: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5118: 5116: 5109: 5108: 5107: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5070: 5069: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5037:Physiological 5035: 5034: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5010: 5009: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4973: 4967: 4965: 4954: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4912: 4909: 4908: 4896: 4895: 4892: 4891: 4888: 4887: 4885: 4884: 4879: 4873: 4871: 4865: 4864: 4862: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4815: 4813: 4810:Diving tourism 4807: 4806: 4804: 4803: 4797: 4791: 4785: 4779: 4773: 4767: 4761: 4755: 4749: 4742: 4740: 4732: 4731: 4729: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4667: 4665: 4658: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4636: 4633: 4632: 4620: 4619: 4616: 4615: 4612: 4611: 4608: 4607: 4605: 4604: 4603: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4579: 4578: 4577: 4569: 4568: 4567: 4562: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4538: 4536: 4525: 4524: 4523: 4522: 4517: 4515:Hawaiian sling 4507: 4501: 4499: 4493: 4492: 4490: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4463: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4423: 4421: 4415: 4414: 4412: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4395: 4393: 4385: 4384: 4381: 4380: 4378: 4377: 4370: 4362: 4354: 4347: 4340: 4332: 4324: 4317: 4310: 4301: 4299: 4297:Salvage diving 4290: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4278: 4277: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4256: 4255: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4234: 4233: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4177: 4176: 4171: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4150: 4149: 4142:Diver training 4139: 4134: 4128: 4126: 4118: 4117: 4114: 4113: 4110: 4109: 4107: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3860: 3858: 3845: 3844: 3843: 3842: 3837: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3796: 3794: 3783: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3726: 3725: 3720: 3710: 3704: 3702: 3694: 3693: 3681: 3680: 3677: 3676: 3673: 3672: 3670: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3633: 3631: 3627: 3626: 3624: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3607: 3605: 3601: 3600: 3598: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3586: 3585: 3580: 3570: 3565: 3559: 3557: 3553: 3552: 3550: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3517:Tanya Streeter 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3472:Herbert Nitsch 3469: 3467:Guillaume NĂ©ry 3464: 3462:Patrick Musimu 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3437:Kate Middleton 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3372:Ĺžahika ErcĂĽmen 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3303: 3301: 3297: 3296: 3294: 3293: 3291:Water polo cap 3288: 3287: 3286: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3259:Hawaiian sling 3256: 3251: 3245: 3243: 3239: 3238: 3236: 3235: 3234: 3233: 3228: 3222: 3217: 3211: 3205: 3202:Free immersion 3199: 3193: 3187: 3181: 3175: 3166: 3161: 3155: 3153: 3149: 3148: 3146: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3114: 3113: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3082: 3080: 3072: 3071: 3059: 3058: 3055: 3054: 3051: 3050: 3048: 3047: 3046: 3045: 3040: 3030: 3025: 3024: 3023: 3018: 3007: 3005: 3001: 3000: 2998: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2956: 2954: 2950: 2949: 2947: 2946: 2944:VideoRay UROVs 2941: 2936: 2934:SJT-class ROUV 2931: 2926: 2921: 2919:Seabed tractor 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2889:Mini Rover ROV 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2834:8A4-class ROUV 2830: 2828: 2820: 2819: 2816: 2815: 2813: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2781: 2779: 2768: 2767: 2766: 2765: 2755: 2754: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2727: 2725: 2721: 2720: 2718: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2700:Diving chamber 2697: 2696: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2649: 2647: 2639: 2638: 2636: 2635: 2630: 2629: 2628: 2618: 2617: 2616: 2611: 2601: 2596: 2595: 2594: 2589: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2568: 2567: 2557: 2556: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2509: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2486:Air filtration 2482: 2480: 2474: 2473: 2471: 2470: 2465: 2463:Messenger line 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2414: 2412: 2404: 2403: 2391: 2390: 2387: 2386: 2383: 2382: 2380: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2307:Maurice Fernez 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2228: 2226: 2218: 2217: 2214: 2213: 2211: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2169: 2167: 2159: 2158: 2156: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2049: 2047: 2041: 2040: 2038: 2037: 2036: 2035: 2033:Sling cylinder 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2014: 2013: 2011:Scuba manifold 2003: 1998: 1993: 1991:Bailout bottle 1982: 1980: 1969: 1968: 1963: 1962: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1950: 1949: 1939: 1929: 1928: 1927: 1925:Reclaim helmet 1917: 1916: 1915: 1910: 1900: 1894: 1892: 1882: 1881: 1879: 1878: 1877: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1854:Diving compass 1851: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1817: 1816: 1806: 1805: 1804: 1802:Bailout bottle 1799: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1778: 1777: 1767: 1762: 1761: 1760: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1734: 1733: 1728: 1717: 1715: 1709: 1708: 1706: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1694: 1693: 1688: 1678: 1673: 1672: 1671: 1666: 1656: 1650: 1648: 1642: 1641: 1639: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1622: 1621: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1590: 1588: 1584: 1583: 1581: 1580: 1579: 1578: 1573: 1571:Full-face mask 1568: 1558: 1557: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1544:Reclaim helmet 1541: 1536: 1531: 1521: 1515: 1513: 1507: 1506: 1504: 1503: 1502: 1501: 1499:Hot-water suit 1496: 1486: 1481: 1480: 1479: 1474: 1464: 1463: 1462: 1457: 1446: 1444: 1438: 1437: 1435: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1383: 1381: 1373: 1372: 1370: 1369: 1368: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1342: 1341: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1328:Power inflator 1319: 1317: 1316:trim equipment 1311: 1310: 1308: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1246: 1244: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1218: 1216: 1209: 1208: 1203: 1197: 1194: 1193: 1181: 1180: 1178: 1177: 1176: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1130: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1113: 1112: 1105: 1098: 1090: 1084: 1083: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1068: 1008: 951: 887: 850:(2): 293–307. 830: 811:(2): 125–136. 786: 772: 720: 679: 613: 576:(3): 321–327. 549: 518: 483: 482: 480: 477: 476: 475: 469: 463: 455: 452: 439: 432: 419: 418: 415: 412: 409: 406: 397: 394: 389: 386: 384: 381: 376: 375: 372: 369: 366: 352: 349: 348: 347: 344: 337: 334: 331: 322: 319: 283: 280: 275: 274: 260: 253:breath-holding 246: 226: 176: 173: 163: 162: 159: 156: 148: 147: 144: 141: 137: 136: 133: 130: 126: 125: 122: 119: 115: 114: 109: 106: 95: 92: 90: 87: 71:vagal response 67:cardiac arrest 45:due to severe 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11353: 11342: 11339: 11337: 11334: 11332: 11329: 11327: 11324: 11323: 11321: 11306: 11305: 11300: 11296: 11294: 11293: 11284: 11282: 11281: 11277: 11275: 11274: 11270: 11268: 11267: 11262: 11260: 11259: 11250: 11248: 11247: 11238: 11236: 11235: 11226: 11225: 11222: 11208: 11207:Seabed mining 11205: 11203: 11200: 11198: 11195: 11193: 11190: 11189: 11187: 11183: 11177: 11174: 11172: 11169: 11167: 11164: 11162: 11159: 11157: 11154: 11152: 11149: 11148: 11146: 11138: 11132: 11129: 11127: 11124: 11122: 11119: 11117: 11114: 11112: 11109: 11107: 11104: 11102: 11099: 11097: 11094: 11092: 11089: 11087: 11084: 11082: 11079: 11077: 11074: 11072: 11069: 11067: 11064: 11062: 11059: 11057: 11054: 11052: 11049: 11047: 11044: 11042: 11039: 11037: 11034: 11033: 11031: 11023: 11013: 11010: 11008: 11005: 11003: 11000: 10998: 10995: 10994: 10992: 10990: 10986: 10980: 10977: 10975: 10972: 10970: 10967: 10966: 10964: 10962: 10958: 10948: 10945: 10943: 10940: 10938: 10935: 10933: 10930: 10928: 10927: 10922: 10918: 10915: 10913: 10910: 10909: 10908: 10906: 10902: 10900: 10897: 10893: 10892: 10887: 10885: 10884: 10879: 10878: 10877: 10875: 10871: 10869: 10866: 10864: 10861: 10859: 10856: 10855: 10853: 10851: 10845: 10839: 10836: 10834: 10831: 10829: 10826: 10824: 10821: 10820: 10818: 10816: 10812: 10806: 10805: 10800: 10798: 10797: 10792: 10790: 10789: 10784: 10782: 10781: 10776: 10774: 10773: 10768: 10766: 10765: 10760: 10758: 10756: 10752: 10750: 10749: 10745: 10743: 10742: 10738: 10736: 10735: 10730: 10728: 10727: 10723: 10721: 10719: 10715: 10713: 10712: 10708: 10706: 10705: 10701: 10699: 10698: 10694: 10692: 10691: 10687: 10683: 10682: 10678: 10676: 10674: 10670: 10668: 10666: 10662: 10660: 10657: 10655: 10652: 10650: 10649: 10645: 10644: 10643: 10640: 10638: 10635: 10633: 10632: 10627: 10625: 10624: 10620: 10619: 10617: 10615: 10609: 10603: 10600: 10598: 10595: 10593: 10590: 10588: 10585: 10581: 10578: 10577: 10576: 10573: 10571: 10568: 10567: 10564: 10557: 10553: 10535: 10532: 10530: 10527: 10526: 10524: 10520: 10514: 10511: 10509: 10506: 10504: 10501: 10497: 10494: 10492: 10489: 10485: 10482: 10481: 10480: 10477: 10476: 10475: 10472: 10468: 10465: 10463: 10460: 10459: 10458: 10455: 10453: 10450: 10448: 10445: 10443: 10440: 10438: 10437:Inland diving 10435: 10433: 10430: 10428: 10425: 10423: 10420: 10418: 10415: 10413: 10410: 10409: 10407: 10403: 10395: 10392: 10391: 10390: 10387: 10386: 10384: 10382: 10376: 10366: 10363: 10361: 10360:Oxygen window 10358: 10356: 10353: 10349: 10346: 10344: 10341: 10339: 10336: 10334: 10331: 10329: 10326: 10324: 10321: 10320: 10318: 10317: 10315: 10313: 10310:Decompression 10307: 10301: 10298: 10296: 10293: 10291: 10288: 10286: 10283: 10281: 10278: 10276: 10273: 10271: 10270:Diving reflex 10268: 10266: 10263: 10261: 10258: 10257: 10255: 10253: 10247: 10239: 10236: 10235: 10234: 10231: 10227: 10224: 10223: 10222: 10219: 10217: 10214: 10212: 10209: 10208: 10206: 10204: 10198: 10192: 10189: 10188: 10185: 10181: 10176: 10172: 10158: 10155: 10154: 10152: 10148: 10142: 10139: 10137: 10134: 10132: 10129: 10127: 10124: 10123: 10121: 10117: 10111: 10108: 10106: 10103: 10101: 10098: 10096: 10095:Craig Challen 10093: 10092: 10090: 10086: 10080: 10077: 10075: 10072: 10070: 10067: 10065: 10062: 10060: 10057: 10055: 10052: 10050: 10047: 10045: 10042: 10040: 10037: 10035: 10032: 10031: 10029: 10025: 10019: 10016: 10014: 10011: 10009: 10006: 10004: 10001: 9999: 9996: 9994: 9993:Peggy Whitson 9991: 9989: 9986: 9984: 9981: 9979: 9976: 9974: 9971: 9969: 9966: 9964: 9963:Koichi Wakata 9961: 9959: 9956: 9954: 9951: 9949: 9948:Robert Thirsk 9946: 9944: 9941: 9939: 9938:James Talacek 9936: 9934: 9931: 9929: 9926: 9924: 9921: 9919: 9916: 9914: 9913:Steve Squyres 9911: 9909: 9906: 9904: 9903:Robert Sheats 9901: 9899: 9896: 9894: 9891: 9889: 9886: 9884: 9881: 9879: 9876: 9874: 9871: 9869: 9866: 9864: 9861: 9859: 9856: 9854: 9851: 9849: 9846: 9844: 9843:Takuya Onishi 9841: 9839: 9836: 9834: 9831: 9829: 9826: 9824: 9821: 9819: 9816: 9814: 9811: 9809: 9806: 9804: 9801: 9799: 9796: 9794: 9791: 9789: 9788:Sandra Magnus 9786: 9784: 9781: 9779: 9776: 9774: 9771: 9769: 9768:Jon Lindbergh 9766: 9764: 9761: 9759: 9758:Timothy Kopra 9756: 9754: 9751: 9749: 9746: 9744: 9741: 9739: 9736: 9734: 9731: 9729: 9728:Mark Hulsbeck 9726: 9724: 9721: 9719: 9716: 9714: 9711: 9709: 9706: 9704: 9703:Jeremy Hansen 9701: 9699: 9696: 9694: 9691: 9689: 9686: 9684: 9681: 9679: 9676: 9674: 9671: 9669: 9666: 9664: 9661: 9659: 9656: 9654: 9651: 9649: 9648:Jeanette Epps 9646: 9644: 9641: 9639: 9636: 9634: 9633:Jonathan Dory 9631: 9629: 9626: 9624: 9621: 9619: 9616: 9614: 9611: 9609: 9606: 9604: 9601: 9599: 9596: 9594: 9591: 9589: 9586: 9584: 9581: 9579: 9576: 9574: 9571: 9569: 9566: 9564: 9561: 9559: 9556: 9554: 9551: 9549: 9546: 9544: 9541: 9539: 9536: 9534: 9531: 9529: 9526: 9525: 9523: 9521: 9517: 9509: 9506: 9504: 9501: 9499: 9496: 9494: 9493:Clive Cussler 9491: 9489: 9486: 9484: 9481: 9480: 9478: 9474: 9471: 9470: 9468: 9464: 9461: 9459: 9458:Jack Sheppard 9456: 9454: 9451: 9449: 9446: 9444: 9441: 9439: 9438:Jill Heinerth 9436: 9434: 9431: 9429: 9426: 9424: 9421: 9419: 9416: 9415: 9413: 9412: 9410: 9404: 9398: 9395: 9393: 9390: 9388: 9385: 9383: 9382:Stan Waterman 9380: 9378: 9375: 9373: 9370: 9368: 9365: 9363: 9360: 9358: 9355: 9353: 9352:E. Lee Spence 9350: 9348: 9345: 9343: 9340: 9338: 9337:Peter Scoones 9335: 9333: 9330: 9328: 9325: 9323: 9320: 9318: 9315: 9313: 9310: 9308: 9305: 9303: 9302:Agnes Milowka 9300: 9298: 9295: 9293: 9290: 9288: 9285: 9283: 9280: 9278: 9275: 9273: 9270: 9268: 9265: 9263: 9262:Stephen Frink 9260: 9258: 9255: 9253: 9250: 9248: 9245: 9243: 9240: 9238: 9235: 9233: 9230: 9228: 9225: 9223: 9222:John D. Craig 9220: 9218: 9215: 9213: 9210: 9208: 9205: 9203: 9202:Jonathan Bird 9200: 9198: 9197:Adrian Biddle 9195: 9193: 9190: 9188: 9185: 9183: 9180: 9179: 9177: 9175:photographers 9171: 9165: 9162: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9147: 9145: 9144:Richie Kohler 9142: 9140: 9137: 9135: 9132: 9130: 9127: 9125: 9122: 9121: 9119: 9111: 9105: 9102: 9100: 9097: 9095: 9092: 9090: 9087: 9085: 9082: 9080: 9077: 9075: 9072: 9071: 9069: 9063: 9057: 9054: 9052: 9049: 9047: 9044: 9042: 9041:E. Lee Spence 9039: 9037: 9034: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9022: 9021:Margaret Rule 9019: 9017: 9014: 9012: 9009: 9007: 9004: 9002: 8999: 8997: 8994: 8992: 8989: 8987: 8984: 8982: 8979: 8977: 8974: 8972: 8969: 8967: 8964: 8962: 8959: 8957: 8954: 8952: 8951:Graham Jessop 8949: 8947: 8946:David Gibbins 8944: 8942: 8939: 8937: 8934: 8932: 8929: 8927: 8924: 8922: 8919: 8917: 8914: 8912: 8909: 8907: 8906:Eugenie Clark 8904: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8894: 8892: 8889: 8887: 8884: 8882: 8879: 8877: 8874: 8872: 8869: 8868: 8866: 8856: 8850: 8847: 8845: 8842: 8840: 8837: 8835: 8832: 8830: 8827: 8825: 8822: 8820: 8817: 8815: 8812: 8810: 8807: 8805: 8802: 8800: 8797: 8795: 8792: 8790: 8787: 8786: 8784: 8778: 8774: 8770: 8765: 8761: 8747: 8744: 8742: 8739: 8737: 8734: 8732: 8729: 8728: 8726: 8722: 8713: 8710: 8708: 8705: 8703: 8700: 8698: 8695: 8693: 8690: 8688: 8685: 8683: 8680: 8678: 8675: 8673: 8670: 8668: 8665: 8663: 8660: 8659: 8657: 8652: 8649: 8647: 8644: 8643: 8641: 8640: 8638: 8634:organisations 8630: 8624: 8621: 8620: 8618: 8614: 8608: 8605: 8603: 8600: 8598: 8595: 8593: 8590: 8588: 8585: 8584: 8582: 8578: 8572: 8569: 8567: 8564: 8562: 8559: 8558: 8556: 8552: 8546: 8543: 8539: 8538:United States 8536: 8534: 8531: 8530: 8529: 8526: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8513: 8512: 8509: 8507: 8504: 8502: 8499: 8498: 8496: 8492: 8486: 8483: 8482: 8480: 8476: 8472: 8468: 8463: 8459: 8445: 8442: 8441: 8439: 8433: 8427: 8424: 8422: 8419: 8417: 8414: 8413: 8411: 8405: 8390: 8387: 8384: 8381: 8378: 8375: 8372: 8369: 8366: 8363: 8360: 8357: 8356: 8354: 8348: 8341: 8338: 8335: 8332: 8329: 8326: 8323: 8320: 8317: 8314: 8311: 8308: 8305: 8302: 8299: 8296: 8293: 8290: 8287: 8284: 8281: 8278: 8275: 8272: 8271: 8269: 8265:certification 8261: 8255: 8252: 8249: 8246: 8245: 8243: 8239:certification 8235: 8229: 8226: 8223: 8220: 8217: 8214: 8211: 8208: 8205: 8202: 8199: 8196: 8193: 8190: 8187: 8184: 8181: 8178: 8175: 8172: 8169: 8166: 8163: 8160: 8157: 8154: 8151: 8148: 8145: 8142: 8139: 8136: 8133: 8130: 8127: 8124: 8121: 8118: 8115: 8112: 8109: 8106: 8103: 8100: 8097: 8094: 8091: 8088: 8085: 8082: 8079: 8076: 8073: 8070: 8067: 8064: 8061: 8058: 8057: 8055: 8051:certification 8045: 8038: 8035: 8032: 8029: 8026: 8023: 8020: 8017: 8016: 8014: 8010:certification 8006: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7991: 7989: 7983: 7977: 7974: 7971: 7968: 7966: 7963: 7961: 7958: 7955: 7952: 7951: 7949: 7945:certification 7941: 7934: 7931: 7929: 7926: 7924: 7921: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7907: 7904: 7901: 7898: 7895: 7892: 7889: 7886: 7885: 7883: 7881: 7880:organisations 7876:certification 7871: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7853: 7852: 7850: 7846: 7838: 7835: 7834: 7833: 7830: 7826: 7823: 7822: 7821: 7818: 7817: 7815: 7811: 7805: 7802: 7800: 7797: 7795: 7792: 7790: 7787: 7785: 7782: 7780: 7777: 7775: 7772: 7770: 7767: 7765: 7762: 7761: 7759: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7747:certification 7740: 7730: 7727: 7725: 7722: 7716: 7713: 7712: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7703: 7702: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7680: 7679: 7676: 7674: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7664: 7661: 7660: 7658: 7654: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7635:Muscle memory 7633: 7632: 7631: 7628: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7616: 7615: 7614: 7611: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7588: 7586: 7584: 7583:Diving school 7581: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7553: 7551: 7550: 7548: 7546: 7540: 7536: 7529: 7525: 7511: 7510: 7508: 7506: 7502: 7496: 7493: 7492: 7490: 7486: 7480: 7479: 7475: 7473: 7472: 7471:Shadow Divers 7468: 7466: 7465: 7464:The Last Dive 7461: 7459: 7458: 7454: 7452: 7451: 7447: 7446: 7444: 7440: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7415: 7413: 7409:Standards and 7407: 7401: 7400: 7396: 7394: 7393: 7389: 7387: 7386: 7382: 7380: 7379: 7375: 7373: 7372: 7368: 7366: 7365: 7361: 7359: 7358: 7354: 7352: 7351: 7347: 7345: 7344: 7340: 7339: 7337: 7333: 7329: 7322: 7318: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7259:Agnes Milowka 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7228: 7225: 7224: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7149: 7147: 7145: 7139: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7086: 7083: 7082: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7050:Roger Baldwin 7048: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7036: 7030: 7028: 7024: 7022: 7020: 7016: 7014: 7012: 7008: 7006: 7004: 7000: 6998: 6996: 6992: 6990: 6988: 6984: 6982: 6980: 6976: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6964: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6947:Audrey Mestre 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6925: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6905: 6903: 6899: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6884: 6882: 6880:Diver rescues 6878: 6872: 6871: 6866: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6856: 6853: 6849: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6819: 6817: 6813: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6798: 6796: 6792: 6786: 6785: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6774: 6772: 6766: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6715:Human torpedo 6713: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6697: 6695: 6693: 6685: 6679: 6678:Vintage scuba 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6648: 6643: 6641: 6640: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6629: 6627: 6621: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6484:William Beebe 6482: 6480: 6477: 6476: 6474: 6472:and inventors 6468: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6453: 6451: 6445: 6439: 6438: 6434: 6432: 6431: 6427: 6425: 6424: 6419: 6417: 6416: 6411: 6410: 6408: 6404:Archeological 6402: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6352: 6349: 6345: 6340: 6336: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6297: 6294: 6287: 6283: 6264: 6261: 6258: 6255: 6252: 6249: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6220: 6217: 6214: 6211: 6208: 6205: 6202: 6199: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6187: 6185: 6183:organisations 6177: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6042: 6040: 6038: 6030: 6027: 6023: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5998: 5996: 5992: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5967: 5965: 5961: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5921: 5919: 5915: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5866: 5864: 5858: 5848: 5845: 5844: 5842: 5838:Breathing gas 5836: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5821: 5819: 5815: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5773: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5763: 5761: 5757: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5732: 5730: 5726: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5687:Barodontalgia 5685: 5683: 5682:Aerosinusitis 5680: 5678: 5675: 5674: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5667:Barostriction 5665: 5663: 5660: 5659: 5657: 5651: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5626: 5624: 5622: 5616: 5612: 5608: 5603: 5599: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5527: 5525: 5523: 5515: 5507: 5504: 5503: 5502: 5499: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5486: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5476: 5474: 5468: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5418: 5416: 5414: 5410: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5372: 5369: 5368: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5341: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5333: 5331: 5329: 5323: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5251: 5250: 5249:Dive planning 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5239:Dive briefing 5237: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5219: 5218: 5217:Decompression 5215: 5211: 5208: 5207: 5206: 5203: 5199: 5196: 5195: 5194: 5191: 5187: 5184: 5183: 5182: 5179: 5178: 5176: 5174: 5168: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5119: 5117: 5113: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5099:Trait anxiety 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5076: 5075: 5074: 5071: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5046:Decompression 5044: 5042: 5039: 5038: 5036: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5013: 5011: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4978: 4977: 4976:Environmental 4974: 4972: 4969: 4968: 4966: 4964: 4958: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4913: 4910: 4906: 4905:Diving safety 4901: 4897: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4874: 4872: 4870:and festivals 4868:Diving events 4866: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4849:Shark tourism 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4816: 4814: 4808: 4801: 4798: 4795: 4792: 4789: 4786: 4783: 4780: 4777: 4774: 4771: 4768: 4765: 4762: 4759: 4756: 4753: 4750: 4747: 4744: 4743: 4741: 4739: 4738:organisations 4733: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4668: 4666: 4662: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4637: 4634: 4630: 4625: 4621: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4582: 4580: 4576: 4573: 4572: 4570: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4557: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4539: 4537: 4535: 4529: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4512: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4502: 4500: 4494: 4488: 4487:Water jetting 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4477:Thermal lance 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4445: 4444: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4424: 4422: 4416: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4396: 4394: 4392: 4386: 4376: 4375: 4371: 4369: 4368: 4363: 4361: 4360: 4355: 4353: 4352: 4348: 4346: 4345: 4341: 4339: 4338: 4333: 4331: 4330: 4325: 4323: 4322: 4318: 4316: 4315: 4311: 4309: 4308: 4303: 4302: 4300: 4298: 4294: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4276: 4273: 4272: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4254: 4251: 4250: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4232: 4229: 4228: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4216:Sponge diving 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4191:Police diving 4189: 4187: 4186:Pearl hunting 4184: 4182: 4179: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4166: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4154:Hazmat diving 4152: 4148: 4145: 4144: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4129: 4127: 4125: 4119: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4079:US Navy SEALs 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3929:JW KomandosĂłw 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3861: 3859: 3857: 3849: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3832: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3797: 3795: 3793: 3787: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3715: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3705: 3703: 3699: 3695: 3691: 3686: 3682: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3630:Organisations 3628: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3608: 3606: 3602: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3575: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3560: 3558: 3554: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3537:Danai Varveri 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3487:Annelie Pompe 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3427:Audrey Mestre 3425: 3423: 3422:Jacques Mayol 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3387:Pierre Frolla 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3327:Sara Campbell 3325: 3323: 3322:Michael Board 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3304: 3302: 3298: 3292: 3289: 3285: 3282: 3281: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3246: 3244: 3240: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3190:Dynamic apnea 3188: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3169: 3167: 3165: 3164:Vertical Blue 3162: 3160: 3157: 3156: 3154: 3150: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3112: 3109: 3108: 3107: 3106:Pearl hunting 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3083: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3064: 3060: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3035: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3013: 3012: 3011:Diving spread 3009: 3008: 3006: 3002: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2957: 2955: 2951: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2899:ROV KIEL 6000 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2831: 2829: 2827: 2821: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2782: 2780: 2778: 2772: 2764: 2761: 2760: 2759: 2756: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2733: 2732: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2722: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2670: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2650: 2648: 2646: 2643:Decompression 2640: 2634: 2631: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2622: 2619: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2606: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2584: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2566: 2563: 2562: 2561: 2558: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2535: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2488: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2481: 2477:Breathing gas 2475: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2433:Diving ladder 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2415: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2396: 2392: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2257:RenĂ© Cavalero 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2229: 2227: 2225:manufacturers 2219: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2170: 2168: 2166: 2160: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2058:Carleton CDBA 2056: 2054: 2051: 2050: 2048: 2046: 2042: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2012: 2009: 2008: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1987: 1984: 1983: 1981: 1979: 1973: 1967: 1964: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1948: 1945: 1944: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1934: 1933: 1930: 1926: 1923: 1922: 1921: 1920:Diving helmet 1918: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1905: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1883: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1849:Distance line 1847: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1831:Safety helmet 1829: 1827: 1826:Rescue tether 1824: 1822: 1819: 1815: 1812: 1811: 1810: 1807: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1797:Bailout block 1795: 1794: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1776: 1773: 1772: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1759: 1758:Diver's knife 1756: 1755: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1723: 1722: 1719: 1718: 1716: 1710: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1683: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1661: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1651: 1649: 1643: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1620: 1617: 1616: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1604:Dive computer 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1585: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1562: 1559: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1539:Orinasal mask 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1526: 1525: 1524:Diving helmet 1522: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1508: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1468: 1465: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1439: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1427:Jersey upline 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1407:Dive computer 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1377:Decompression 1374: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1350:Ankle weights 1348: 1347: 1346: 1343: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1325: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1318: 1312: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1260:Breathing air 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1247: 1245: 1243: 1242:Breathing gas 1239: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1219: 1217: 1213: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1191: 1186: 1182: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1122: 1118: 1111: 1106: 1104: 1099: 1097: 1092: 1091: 1088: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1064: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1015: 1013: 1004: 1000: 995: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 955: 947: 943: 938: 933: 929: 925: 920: 915: 911: 907: 903: 896: 894: 892: 883: 879: 874: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 834: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 795: 793: 791: 781: 779: 777: 768: 764: 760: 756: 751: 746: 742: 738: 734: 727: 725: 716: 712: 707: 702: 698: 694: 690: 683: 675: 671: 666: 661: 657: 653: 648: 643: 639: 635: 631: 624: 622: 620: 618: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 584: 579: 575: 571: 567: 560: 558: 556: 554: 537: 533: 529: 522: 507: 503: 497: 495: 493: 491: 489: 484: 473: 470: 467: 464: 461: 460:Diving reflex 458: 457: 451: 447: 445: 438:to cold shock 437: 431: 427: 423: 416: 413: 410: 407: 404: 403: 402: 393: 380: 373: 370: 367: 364: 363: 362: 359: 357: 345: 342: 338: 335: 332: 329: 328: 327: 318: 315: 310: 306: 302: 298: 293: 289: 279: 272: 268: 264: 261: 258: 254: 250: 247: 244: 240: 236: 235:Blood vessels 233: 231: 227: 224: 220: 216: 213: 212: 211: 208: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 181:diving reflex 175:Diving reflex 172: 170: 160: 157: 154: 150: 149: 145: 143:After 30 min 142: 139: 138: 134: 131: 128: 127: 123: 120: 117: 116: 113: 110: 107: 104: 103: 100: 86: 84: 79: 76: 72: 68: 64: 63:heart failure 61:and/or acute 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 39: 37: 31: 29: 25: 21: 11302: 11290: 11278: 11271: 11263: 11256: 11244: 11232: 11007:Steinke hood 10969:Escape trunk 10925: 10904: 10890: 10882: 10873: 10803: 10795: 10788:Shinkai 6500 10787: 10780:Shinkai 2000 10779: 10771: 10763: 10754: 10747: 10740: 10733: 10725: 10717: 10710: 10703: 10696: 10689: 10680: 10672: 10664: 10647: 10630: 10622: 10496:Wreck diving 10452:Night diving 10381:environments 10264: 10157:Keith Jessop 10126:Lionel Crabb 10105:Rick Stanton 10079:John Mattera 10059:Bob Halstead 10054:Bret Gilliam 10049:Gary Gentile 10039:Victor Berge 10013:Reid Wiseman 9933:Nicole Stott 9898:Josef Schmid 9888:Tara Ruttley 9833:Karen Nyberg 9813:Jessica Meir 9693:David Gruber 9658:Albert Falco 9643:Sylvia Earle 9578:Justin Brown 9483:Leigh Bishop 9342:Brian Skerry 9327:Pierre Petit 9317:Steve Parish 9307:Noel Monkman 9287:Rudie Kuiter 9267:Peter Gimbel 9164:Andrew Wight 9084:Mark Ellyatt 9065:Scuba record 9006:Richard Pyle 8916:Sylvia Earle 8901:Cathy Church 8896:Hugh Bradner 8891:Louis Boutan 8886:Mensun Bound 8724:Competitions 8592:Sport diving 8501:Spearfishing 8047:Recreational 7855:Rescue Diver 7743:Recreational 7700:Scuba skills 7678:Ear clearing 7640:Overlearning 7476: 7469: 7462: 7455: 7448: 7397: 7390: 7383: 7376: 7369: 7362: 7355: 7348: 7341: 7325:Publications 7167:David Bright 7162:Allan Bridge 7142:Scuba diving 7055:John Bennett 7039:Professional 7026: 7018: 7010: 7002: 6995:Star Canopus 6994: 6987:Drill Master 6986: 6978: 6942:LoĂŻc Leferme 6901:Early diving 6869: 6783: 6768:Military and 6750:Welfreighter 6725:Necker Nymph 6646: 6638: 6599:Gordon Smith 6554:Peter Kreeft 6544:Émile Gagnan 6539:Henry Fleuss 6437:Whydah Gally 6435: 6428: 6422: 6414: 6310:Duty of care 6155:John Rawlins 6070:Robert Boyle 6037:and medicine 5894:Laryngospasm 5840:contaminants 5677:Air embolism 5644:Surfer's ear 5518:Occupational 5378:Incident pit 5366:Risk control 5296:Night diving 5286:Drift diving 5271:Diver rescue 5205:Buddy diving 5152:Hyperthermia 5115:Consequences 5094:Task loading 5040: 4946:Water safety 4726:Wreck diving 4373: 4367:Royal George 4366: 4358: 4350: 4343: 4336: 4328: 4320: 4313: 4306: 4181:Media diving 3914:Jagdkommando 3820:Minentaucher 3765:Police diver 3723:Hazmat diver 3512:Walter Steyn 3457:Dave Mullins 3417:Enzo Maiorca 3412:LoĂŻc Leferme 3377:Emma Farrell 3347:Robert Croft 3342:Carlos Coste 3214:Static apnea 3168:Disciplines 3152:Competitions 3123:Spearfishing 2924:Seafox drone 2705:Diving stage 2683:Clump weight 2560:Gas blending 2528:Diver's pump 2513:Booster pump 2443:Diving stage 2367:Siebe Gorman 2342:Morse Diving 2093:Halcyon RB80 1976:Open-circuit 1676:Diving stage 1614:Diving watch 1594:Bottom timer 1422:Diving stage 1360:Trim weights 1314:Buoyancy and 1153:Scuba diving 1133:Diving modes 1028: 1024: 968: 964: 954: 909: 905: 847: 843: 833: 808: 804: 740: 736: 696: 692: 682: 640:(23): 8984. 637: 633: 573: 569: 540:. Retrieved 536:the original 531: 521: 510:. Retrieved 505: 448: 443: 441: 435: 428: 424: 420: 399: 391: 379:supervisor. 377: 360: 354: 324: 285: 276: 262: 248: 228: 215:Bradycardia: 214: 209: 183:is a set of 178: 168: 166: 111: 97: 80: 74: 43:heart attack 40: 32: 19: 18: 11041:CMAS Europe 11002:Momsen lung 10642:Bathyscaphe 10570:Bathysphere 10479:Cave diving 10447:Muck diving 10432:Deep diving 10260:Blood shift 10074:Steve Lewis 9908:Dewey Smith 9868:Marc Reagan 9748:Scott Kelly 9743:Les Kaufman 9653:Sheck Exley 9638:Pedro Duque 9428:Martyn Farr 9423:Sheck Exley 9377:John Veltri 9312:Pete Oxford 9297:Luis Marden 9272:Monty Halls 9257:Ric Frazier 9154:Andy Torbet 9134:RamĂłn Bravo 9089:Sheck Exley 9036:Myriam Seco 8936:Honor Frost 8881:George Bass 8844:Teseo Tesei 8819:Billy Deans 8799:Mary Bonnin 8662:AIDA Hellas 8554:Breath-hold 8485:Finswimming 8241:authorities 8008:Free-diving 7947:authorities 7820:Dive leader 7505:Dive guides 7399:Basic Scuba 7299:Josef Velek 7289:Rob Stewart 7284:Dewey Smith 7249:Yuri Lipski 7222:Steve Irwin 7202:Sheck Exley 7197:Milan Dufek 7192:Deon Dreyer 7097:Per Skipnes 7011:Venture One 6837:NOGI Awards 6449:and artists 5879:Hypothermia 5824:Hypercapnia 5759:Inert gases 5413:Diving team 5316:Wall diving 5311:Solo diving 5210:buddy check 5193:Boat diving 5147:Hypercapnia 5137:Hypothermia 5061:Seasickness 5006:Wave action 4877:Diversnight 4819:Dive center 4711:Solo diving 4691:Muck diving 4681:Deep diving 4676:Cave diving 4664:Specialties 4505:Limpet mine 4467:Lifting bag 4391:contractors 4137:Dive leader 4009:Shayetet 13 3760:Media diver 3701:Occupations 3595:Hypothermia 3590:Hypercapnia 3432:Karol Meyer 3337:Goran ÄŚolak 3254:Diving suit 3249:Diving mask 3159:Nordic Deep 2965:Diving shot 2909:Scorpio ROV 2678:Closed bell 2673:Bell cursor 2668:Diving bell 2428:Diving bell 2317:Oscar Gugen 2018:Pony bottle 1864:Line marker 1841:Snoopy loop 1782:Diving bell 1731:Pony bottle 1664:Closed bell 1659:Diving bell 1599:Depth gauge 1561:Diving mask 1472:Sladen suit 1442:Diving suit 1417:Diving shot 1412:Diving bell 1365:Weight belt 1250:Bailout gas 1222:Diving mask 466:Hypothermia 309:bradycardia 301:tachycardia 288:sympathetic 223:bradycardia 195:that helps 129:Short-term 11331:Physiology 11320:Categories 11266:Dive sites 11091:Reef Check 11086:PADI AWARE 11056:Green Fins 10989:Escape set 10681:Trieste II 10491:Ice diving 10252:physiology 10018:Kimiya Yui 9733:Emma Hwang 9608:Robin Cook 9498:Bill Nagle 9463:Bill Stone 9406:Underwater 9362:Ron Taylor 9322:Zale Parry 9252:Rodney Fox 9207:Eric Cheng 9182:Doug Allan 9173:Underwater 9115:filmmakers 9113:Underwater 9094:Nuno Gomes 9079:Jim Bowden 8961:Pilar Luna 8860:scientists 8858:Underwater 8616:Rebreather 8571:Freediving 7860:Solo diver 7825:Divemaster 7673:Diver trim 7457:Goldfinder 7217:Guy Garman 7144:fatalities 7043:fatalities 6930:fatalities 6928:Freediving 6870:Conception 6806:Mission 31 6755:Wet Nellie 6690:propulsion 6623:Historical 6589:Joe Savoie 6534:Ted Eldred 6519:John Deane 5829:Hypocapnia 5672:Barotrauma 5520:safety and 5393:Redundancy 5328:management 5173:procedures 5122:Barotrauma 5079:competence 5012:Equipment 4686:Ice diving 4532:Underwater 4496:Underwater 4446:Brush cart 4122:Underwater 3919:JW Formoza 3730:Divemaster 3604:Historical 3563:Barotrauma 3532:Fatma Uruk 3497:Tom Sietas 3482:Liv Philip 3300:Freedivers 3118:Snorkeling 3096:Freediving 3079:Activities 3068:Freediving 3016:Air spread 2879:KaĹźif ROUV 2854:Deep Drone 2775:Underwater 2751:Subskimmer 2746:Liveaboard 2506:Silica gel 2423:Diver lift 2297:Drägerwerk 2282:Dive Xtras 2267:Cressi-Sub 1908:Burst disc 1886:Underwater 1874:Silt screw 1748:Dive light 1743:Buddy line 1609:Dive timer 1494:Dive skins 1333:Dump valve 1300:Travel gas 1255:Bottom gas 1158:Snorkeling 1143:Freediving 542:8 November 512:2010-04-23 479:References 341:metabolism 255:response ( 219:heart rate 140:Long-term 24:neurogenic 11264:Indexes: 10764:Sea Cliff 10697:Ictineu 3 10648:Archimède 10623:Aluminaut 9953:Bill Todd 9858:Tim Peake 9718:Paul Hill 9520:Aquanauts 9453:Tom Mount 9408:explorers 9277:Hans Hass 9227:Ben Cropp 9159:Ivan Tors 9149:Paul Rose 8834:Hans Hass 8782:of diving 8658:National 8561:Aquathlon 8516:Australia 8206:(ScotSAC) 7274:Dave Shaw 7234:Jim Jones 6971:incidents 6861:incidents 6859:Dive boat 6851:Incidents 6632:Aqua-Lung 6625:equipment 6470:Engineers 6456:The Diver 6415:Commodore 6060:Paul Bert 5994:Screening 5963:Personnel 5929:First aid 5917:Treatment 5860:Immersion 5740:Hyperoxia 5719:Dysbarism 5621:disorders 5470:Equipment 5336:Checklist 5227:Pyle stop 4552:Powerhead 4520:Polespear 4420:equipment 4418:Tools and 4351:Mary Rose 4337:Lusitania 4329:Laurentic 3264:Polespear 3242:Equipment 3086:Aquathlon 2904:ROV PHOCA 2874:KaikĹŤ ROV 2731:Dive boat 2724:Platforms 2645:equipment 2572:Gas panel 2496:Hopcalite 2468:Moon pool 2312:Technisub 2262:Cis-Lunar 2232:AP Diving 2223:equipment 2188:Gas panel 2028:Sidemount 1986:Scuba set 1890:apparatus 1888:breathing 1859:Dive reel 1738:Bolt snap 1714:equipment 1691:PowerSwim 1647:equipment 1576:Half mask 1566:Band mask 1512:and masks 1484:Rash vest 1379:equipment 1280:Hydreliox 1045:0305-1048 985:0021-9193 928:1664-302X 864:2045-8827 817:1467-3037 759:1365-2958 656:1661-7827 608:182948780 592:1545-1534 297:arrythmya 201:submerged 153:afterdrop 11258:Glossary 11234:Category 11027:interest 10734:Losharik 10711:Jiaolong 10673:Sea Pole 10088:Rescuers 8794:Aquanaut 8780:Pioneers 8533:Colombia 8324:(ProTec) 8267:agencies 8176:(ProTec) 8104:(FFESSM) 8053:agencies 8012:agencies 7545:training 7488:Research 7423:DIN 7876 7027:Wildrake 6967:Offshore 6692:vehicles 6253:(SAUHMA) 6181:research 6025:Research 5874:Drowning 5869:Asphyxia 5791:Taravana 5653:Pressure 5244:Dive log 5132:Drowning 5077:Lack of 5016:Freeflow 5001:Silt out 4996:Overhead 4812:industry 4784:(FFESSM) 4510:Speargun 4321:La Belle 3852:Military 3790:Military 3568:Drowning 3279:Swimfins 3274:Speargun 2985:Jackstay 2929:SeaPerch 2859:Épaulard 2693:Wet bell 2653:Air-lock 2479:handling 2453:Jackstay 2448:Downline 2357:Porpoise 2173:Air line 2133:Porpoise 1809:Lifeline 1698:Towboard 1669:Wet bell 1645:Mobility 1519:Anti-fog 1467:Dry suit 1460:Newtsuit 1455:JIM suit 1063:35920318 1003:15466053 946:27499753 912:: 1151. 882:23420694 825:15119823 767:11251819 715:28833689 674:33276648 600:31178366 454:See also 36:drowning 11292:Outline 11246:Commons 11111:SeaKeys 11025:Special 10932:SRV-300 10889:DSRV-2 10881:DSRV-1 10772:Shinkai 10748:Nautile 10665:Harmony 10614:vehicle 10203:physics 10119:Frogmen 9479:Wrecks 9067:holders 8306:(IANTD) 8128:(IANTD) 8098:(FEDAS) 7987:schools 7935:(WRSTC) 7896:(IDRCF) 7335:Manuals 6658:Nikonos 6645:SP-350 6639:Calypso 6423:Monitor 6247:(SPUMS) 5862:related 5745:Hypoxia 5655:related 5451:Gas man 5421:Bellman 5142:Hypoxia 4986:Delta-P 4981:Current 4963:hazards 4778:(FEDAS) 4542:Gyrojet 4534:firearm 4498:weapons 4460:Pigging 4432:Airlift 4359:Monitor 4104:UNGERIN 3939:KOPASKA 3924:JW GROM 3899:Fukuryu 3815:Frogman 3755:Haenyeo 3556:Hazards 3284:Monofin 3101:Haenyeo 3004:General 2990:Jonline 2894:OpenROV 2777:habitat 2252:Beuchat 2083:Dolphin 1703:Wet sub 1686:Monofin 1681:Swimfin 1510:Helmets 1489:Wetsuit 1432:Jonline 1232:Swimfin 1227:Snorkel 1074:Sources 1054:9410904 937:4956666 873:3633353 665:7730683 526:Staff. 444:E. coli 314:syncope 305:vagally 271:muscles 197:mammals 11304:Portal 11280:Diving 11273:Divers 11029:groups 10926:Remora 10891:Avalon 10883:Mystic 10874:Mystic 10802:DSV-5 10796:Turtle 10755:Pisces 10718:Konsul 10659:FNRS-3 10654:FNRS-2 10522:Impact 10379:Diving 10312:theory 10250:Diving 10201:Diving 9469:Reefs 9414:Caves 8521:Turkey 8385:(NAUI) 8361:(CDAA) 8352:diving 8330:(RAID) 8318:(PDIC) 8312:(PADI) 8300:(FIAS) 8294:(DSAT) 8288:(CMAS) 8282:(BSAC) 8276:(ANDI) 8250:(AAUS) 8218:(TSSF) 8182:(RAID) 8170:(PDIC) 8164:(PADI) 8152:(NAUI) 8146:(NASE) 8140:(TIDF) 8122:(IAHD) 8110:(FIAS) 8092:(CMAS) 8080:(BSAC) 8074:(ANMP) 8068:(ANDI) 8062:(ACUC) 8027:(CMAS) 8021:(AIDA) 7956:(ADAS) 7919:(NOAA) 7908:(IMCA) 7902:(IDSA) 7749:levels 7656:Skills 7041:diving 6969:diving 6647:Denise 6265:(NEDU) 6259:(UHMS) 6221:(EUBS) 6215:(EDTC) 6209:(DMAC) 6203:(DDRC) 5728:Oxygen 5619:Diving 5522:health 5472:safety 5171:Diving 4961:Diving 4802:(WKPP) 4796:(QRSS) 4790:(IAHD) 4772:(CMAS) 4754:(CDAA) 4748:(BSAC) 4600:QBS-06 4482:Tremie 4389:Diving 4314:Kronan 3944:MARCOS 3904:GRUMEC 3854:diving 3792:diving 3180:(CWTB) 2839:ABISMO 2805:SEALAB 2377:Suunto 2347:Nemrod 2322:Heinke 2221:Diving 2193:Hookah 2148:Salvus 1712:Safety 1305:Trimix 1295:Oxygen 1290:Nitrox 1285:Hydrox 1275:Heliox 1061:  1051:  1043:  1001:  994:522181 991:  983:  944:  934:  926:  880:  870:  862:  823:  815:  765:  757:  713:  672:  662:  654:  606:  598:  590:  267:organs 249:Apnea: 205:oxygen 105:Phase 75:per se 11185:Other 10924:ASRV 10868:MSM-1 10631:Alvin 10560:Other 8391:(TDI) 8379:(CDG) 8373:(GUE) 8367:(CDG) 8342:(TXR) 8336:(TSA) 8224:(UDI) 8212:(SSI) 8200:(SEI) 8194:(SDI) 8188:(SAA) 8158:(NOB) 8134:(ILS) 8116:(GUE) 8086:(CFT) 8049:scuba 8039:(SSI) 7972:(HSE) 7890:(EUF) 7745:scuba 7543:Diver 7227:death 6688:Diver 6406:sites 6197:(DAN) 5634:Cramp 5089:Panic 4766:(CFT) 4760:(CDG) 4736:Diver 4399:COMEX 4307:Egypt 3856:units 3227:(VWT) 3216:(STA) 3210:(NLT) 3204:(FIM) 3198:(DNF) 3192:(DYN) 3186:(CNF) 3174:(CWT) 3033:Sonar 2337:Mares 2302:Fenzy 2287:Divex 2277:DESCO 2272:Dacor 2237:Apeks 2203:Snuba 2118:LAR-V 2113:LAR-6 2108:LAR-5 2098:IDA71 1978:scuba 604:S2CID 257:apnea 239:brain 108:Time 10905:Priz 10804:Nemo 10794:DSV 10786:DSV 10778:DSV 10770:DSV 10762:DSV 10704:JAGO 10629:DSV 8350:Cave 8033:(PI) 6421:USS 5326:Risk 4374:Vasa 4365:HMS 4357:USS 4344:Mars 4335:RMS 4124:work 2849:CURV 2153:Siva 2123:LARU 2078:DSEA 2073:CUMA 1059:PMID 1041:ISSN 999:PMID 981:ISSN 942:PMID 924:ISSN 878:PMID 860:ISSN 821:PMID 813:ISSN 763:PMID 755:ISSN 711:PMID 670:PMID 652:ISSN 596:PMID 588:ISSN 544:2013 290:and 217:The 179:The 69:. A 10863:LR7 10858:LR5 10741:Mir 6637:RV 6413:SS 6290:Law 4327:SS 4305:SS 3708:Ama 3611:Ama 3111:Ama 2138:Ray 1049:PMC 1033:doi 989:PMC 973:doi 969:186 932:PMC 914:doi 868:PMC 852:doi 745:doi 701:doi 697:102 660:PMC 642:doi 578:doi 11322:: 1057:. 1047:. 1039:. 1029:50 1027:. 1023:. 1011:^ 997:. 987:. 979:. 967:. 963:. 940:. 930:. 922:. 908:. 904:. 890:^ 876:. 866:. 858:. 846:. 842:. 819:. 807:. 803:. 789:^ 775:^ 761:. 753:. 741:39 739:. 735:. 723:^ 709:. 695:. 691:. 668:. 658:. 650:. 638:17 636:. 632:. 616:^ 602:. 594:. 586:. 574:30 572:. 568:. 552:^ 530:. 504:. 487:^ 155:) 38:. 30:. 8714:) 8653:) 1109:e 1102:t 1095:v 1065:. 1035:: 1005:. 975:: 948:. 916:: 910:7 884:. 854:: 848:2 827:. 809:6 769:. 747:: 717:. 703:: 676:. 644:: 610:. 580:: 546:. 515:. 245:. 232::

Index

neurogenic
immersion in cold water
drowning
heart attack
vasoconstriction
work harder to pump the same volume of blood
cardiovascular disease
myocardial infarction
heart failure
cardiac arrest
vagal response
cold water swimming
afterdrop
diving reflex
physiological responses
cold water immersion
evolutionary adaptation
mammals
submerged
oxygen
heart rate
bradycardia
Peripheral Vasoconstriction
Blood vessels
brain
vital functions
breath-holding
apnea
organs
muscles

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