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warring nations which included territorial aspirations, as well as
Britain's fear of Germany's challenge to their military power, in particular naval primacy. The belligerents in the grip of war fever considered even discussing a peace conference a show of weakness; rejected automatically any proposal their enemy favored. Wilson's hopeful call for a reasonable, practical "peace without victory" backfired; angered the French and English fighting for Germany's utter and decisive defeat. Soldiers started calling dud shells "Wilsons." The efforts to offer American mediation foundered not for lack of trying, but because the intransigent warring nations were not ready for peace—this, according to House's contemporaneous correspondence. Then Germany's decision to resume unrestrained submarine attacks against vessels of neutral nations, together with the
598:, where he negotiated compromises unacceptable to Wilson. The following month, Wilson returned to Paris. He decided that House had taken too many liberties in negotiations, and relegated him to the sidelines. After they returned to the US later that year, the two men never saw or spoke to each other again. Shortly after returning to Washington, Wilson suffered a debilitating stroke, the extent of which was concealed from the public and the press. Other than his doctors, direct access to the president was now limited to and controlled by Wilson's wife and Chief of Staff. Though House continued to send memos and reports to the president during this time, Wilson's wife made sure he did not see any of them.
51:
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munitions, although this was not publicly revealed at the time. Wilson demanded that
Germany respect American neutral rights, and especially not sink merchant ships or passenger liners without giving the passengers and crew the opportunity to get into lifeboats, as required by international law. Tension escalated with Germany, until Germany agreed to Wilson's terms. House felt that the war was an epic battle between democracy and autocracy; he argued the United States ought to help Britain and France win a limited Allied victory. However, Wilson still insisted on neutrality.
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intentions and conditions for peace. This led Wilson to crucially delay offers to initiate a peace conference, and eventually fumble the diplomatic procedures necessary to make such an offer. While it is unclear if these mistakes were caused simply by House's lack of diplomatic experience or were instead intentional misdirects intended to protect House's own social standing, Zelikow argues that this failure of diplomacy was a primary reason for Wilson's eventual break with House following the end of the war.
1894:
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1913:
212:, although his title was honorary and he had performed no military service. He was a highly influential backroom politician in Texas before becoming a key supporter of the presidential bid of Wilson in 1912 by managing his campaign, beginning in July 1911. Having a self-effacing manner, he did not hold office but was an "executive agent", Wilson's chief adviser on European politics and diplomacy during
439:
456:, to shape his outlook. Nicholas Ferns argues that Grey's ideas meshed with House's. Grey's diplomatic goal was to establish close Anglo-American relations; he deliberately built a close connection to further that aim. Thereby Grey re-enforced House's pro-Allied proclivities so that Wilson's chief adviser promoted the British position.
506:
to end it not just as a necessity of national interest, but as a
Progressive project for a better future. Mankind would reject militarism after the horrors of this war; out of it would come a League of Nations to team against any single nation that waged aggressive war. It was to be (they thought) the War to End All Wars.
428:, House declined any public role but was Wilson's top campaign adviser: "he planned its structure; set its tone; guided its finance; chose speakers, tactics, and strategy; and, not least, handled the campaign's greatest asset and greatest potential liability: its brilliant but temperamental candidate."
451:
House threw himself into world affairs, promoting Wilson's goal of brokering a peace to end World War I. He spent much of 1915 and 1916 in Europe, trying to negotiate peace through diplomacy. He was enthusiastic but lacked deep insight into
European affairs and relied on the information received from
465:
on May 7, 1915, with 128 Americans among the 1198 dead, many
Americans called for war. Prior to departure from New York, the Imperial German Embassy had announced that ships sailing into warzone waters in order to aim for Germany's enemies would be targeted as enemy supply. The ship was carrying war
505:
offering a German-Mexican alliance on the understanding Mexico would be assisted to reconquer New Mexico, Texas, and
Arizona—precipitated Wilson's decision to ask Congress to declare that a state of war existed between Germany and the United States. But both Wilson and House viewed entering the war
496:
argues that House's actions and advice to Wilson in the 1916-1917 period significantly extended World War I. At a time when both the Allies and
Central Powers were anxious to begin peace talks, House often misread and misled Wilson, as well as his contacts in Britain and Germany, about each others'
384:
is working out the problems which are nearest my heart and that is the equalization of opportunity ... . The income tax, the employers' liability act, the old age pension measure, the budget of last year and this insurance bill puts
England well to the fore. We have touched these problems
590:
The conference revealed serious policy disagreements and personality conflicts between Wilson and House. Wilson became less tolerant and broke with his closest advisers, one after another. Later, he dismissed House's son-in-law, Gordon
Auchincloss, from the American peace commission when it became
500:
House's perspective, as reflected in his personal papers, differs. House traveled in Europe to explore the possibility of peace as Wilson's unofficial agent. House was dismayed by German militarism, which he believed the main cause of the war, but also by the hardened self-interest of each of the
393:
shared his interests in
England and the continent, concluding in August 1911 that “England and Germany are doing many interesting things in a desirable socialistic direction. We shall follow slowly because of the newness of conditions here and the lack of pressure.”
1324:
PreclĂk, Vratislav. Masaryk a legie (Masaryk and legions), váz. kniha, 219 str., vydalo nakladatelstvĂ Paris Karviná, Ĺ˝iĹľkova 2379 (734 01 Karvina, Czech Republic) ve spolupráci s MasarykovĂ˝m demokratickĂ˝m hnutĂm (Masaryk Democratic Movement, Prague), 2019,
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He continued as an adviser to Wilson particularly in the area of foreign affairs. House functioned as Wilson's chief negotiator in Europe during the negotiations for peace (1917–1919) and as chief deputy for Wilson at the Paris Peace Conference.
236:
His father was an emigrant from England by way of New Orleans, who became a prominent Houston businessman, with a large role in developing the city and served a term as its mayor. His father sent ships laden with cotton to evade the
358:, a position which came with a title but no actual military responsibilities. He was reappointed by Culberson, Sayers, and Lanham, and was soon known as "Colonel House", the title which he used for the rest of his career.
701:
in Houston. After his death, politicians, diplomats and statesman from around the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom expressed their admiration for House and regrets about his death, including President
767:. House is considered a hero in Poland for his advocacy of Polish independence after World War I, which was incorporated into the Fourteen Points and resulted in the reestablishment of the Polish nation.
1232:
477:", a team of academic experts to devise efficient postwar solutions to all the world's problems. In September 1918, Wilson gave House the responsibility for preparing a constitution for a
435:, disliked House, and his position weakened. It is believed that her personal animosity was significantly responsible for Wilson's eventual decision to break with House.
327:
East, becoming the dictator of America and turns it into “Socialism as dreamed of by Karl Marx”. Dru as dictator imposes a series of reforms which resemble the
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in 1911, and helped him win the Democratic presidential nomination in 1912. He became an intimate of Wilson and helped set up his administration.
584:
354:(1902). After their elections, House acted as unofficial adviser to each. In 1893, Hogg appointed House to his military staff with the rank of
2100:
134:
417:) but declined, choosing instead "to serve wherever and whenever possible". House was even provided living quarters within the White House.
556:
2095:
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After House withdrew from Texas politics and moved to New York, he became an adviser, close friend and supporter of New Jersey governor
2105:
1633:
752:, was renamed from Lyford in his honor, as he had served as the superintendent of the railroad company that operated in the community.
453:
2110:
611:
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1993:
328:
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893:
1617:
1454:
1416:
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1965:
842:'s album, Control System, the outro to the song "Bohemian Grove" features a private meeting by House with President Wilson.
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as adviser. On May 30, 1919, House participated in a meeting in Paris which laid the groundwork for establishment of the
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355:
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311:
307:
989:
675:, favors it, and all that book has said should be, comes about slowly, even woman suffrage. The President comes to
410:
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373:
A "cosmopolitan progressive" who examined political developments in Europe, House was an admirer of the British
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After Wilson's first wife died in 1914, the President was even closer to House. However, Wilson's second wife,
217:
1693:
An architect of the American century: Colonel Edward M. House and the modernization of United States diplomacy
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for the presidency without joining his inner circle. Although he became disillusioned with the course of the
272:
31:
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575:(CFR), a private organization based in New York. Throughout 1919, House urged Wilson to work with Senator
220:. In 1919, Wilson broke with House and many other top advisers, believing they had deceived him at Paris.
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1961:
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fraternity. He left at the beginning of his third year to care for his sick father, who died in 1880.
878:
703:
655:
548:
432:
319:
1686:
Woodrow Wilson's Colonial Emissary: Edward M. House and the Origins of the Mandate System, 1917–1919
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after Roosevelt's election, he expressed his reservations only privately. House was a confidant of
2070:
1467:"Colonel House Dies Here At Age Of 79. Wilson's Adviser In The Days Of World War Succumbs In Sleep"
1087:
1027:
924:
646:
233:
181:
1747:
Larsen, Daniel. "British Intelligence and the 1916 Mediation Mission of Colonel Edward M. House".
1712:
Ferns, Nicholas. "Loyal Advisor? Colonel Edward House's Confidential Trips to Europe, 1913–1917".
1486:
Peaceful Revolution: Constitutional Change and American Culture from Progressivism to the New Deal
1445:
470:
374:
343:
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1292:
Nicolas Ferns, "Loyal Advisor? Colonel Edward House's Confidential Trips to Europe, 1913–1917".
1857:
414:
280:
276:
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216:(1914–1918). He became a government official as one of the five American commissioners to the
1634:"Wilson put together a delegation of diplomats to negotiate the final peace from World War I"
1607:
1485:
1057:
756:
749:
618:
323:, in which the title character leads the democratic Western U.S. in a civil war against the
2030:
2025:
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1440:
919:
831:, each attached to either the British Royal Navy or the Imperial German Navy, prior to the
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than has been appreciated. Historian Maxwell Bloomfield notes the impact of the character
595:
540:
1233:
Colonel House A Biography of Woodrow Wilson's Silent Partner By Charles E. Neu, 2014, P.70
8:
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1971:
Edward Mandell House papers (MS 466). Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University Library.
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On his return to Texas, House ran his family's business. He eventually sold the cotton
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204:(July 26, 1858 – March 28, 1938) was an American diplomat, and an adviser to President
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1986:
1942:
1927:
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1721:
Colonel House in Paris: A Study of American Policy at the Paris Peace Conference 1919
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335:
246:
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Neu, Charles E. "In Search of Colonel Edward M. House: The Texas Years, 1858–1912",
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Wilson and His Peacemakers: American Diplomacy at the Paris Peace Conference, 1919
1957:
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Colonel House was a major supporting character in Robert H. Pilpel's 1979 novel
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260:. His diary entries "consistently reveal a deeply felt racism" and a belief in
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205:
1970:
2019:
2007:
1873:(Woodson Research Center, Fondren Library, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA)
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House played a major role in shaping wartime diplomacy. He supported as well
460:
268:
1109:
1952:
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The New Radicalism in America, 1889–1963: The Intellectual as a Social Type
858:
What Really Happened at Paris: The Story of the Peace Conference, 1918–1919
774:
771:
727:
707:
630:
1809:
Walworth, Arthur. "Considerations on Woodrow Wilson and Edward M. House",
1059:
A Single Star and Bloody Knuckles: A History of Politics and Race in Texas
473:’s Czechoslovak legions, especially in Russia. Wilson had House assemble "
361:
1345:
The Road Less Traveled: The Secret Battle to End the Great War, 1916-1917
744:, stands on House's former horse pasture. The small farming community of
653:. As a (one time) novelist, House had much more influence with the book
552:
474:
324:
213:
1787:
1707:
Nothing Less Than War: A New History of America's Entry into World War I
522:
1726:
Esposito, David M. "Imagined Power: The Secret Life of Colonel House".
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737:
377:
instigated between 1906 and 1914, noting to a friend in June 1911 that
1846:. In 69 volumes. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press (1966–1994)
1830:
Colonel House and Sir Edward Grey: A Study in Anglo-American Diplomacy
633:, acting at times as Dodd's intermediary with the White House and the
1937:
825:
486:
257:
97:
1922:
1016:
His appointment was announced November 29, 1918. Neu (2015), p. 379.
1907:
1903:
1195:. Vol. 1. Abilene, TX: Hardin-Simmons University. p. 223.
715:
663:, as written by Wilson's Secretary of the Interior. In his diary,
650:
622:
339:
253:
232:, Texas, the last of seven children of Mary Elizabeth (Shearn) and
481:. In October 1918, when Germany petitioned for peace based on the
1110:"Alpha Delt - Alpha Delt Hall of Famevh us dgt da FB f"
839:
409:
House was offered the cabinet position of his choice (except for
229:
113:
78:
1802:
Startt, James D. "Colonel Edward M. House and the Journalists",
1742:
Woodrow Wilson's Right Hand: The Life of Colonel Edward M. House
1247:
Woodrow Wilson's right hand: the life of Colonel Edward M. House
764:
691:
438:
1090:. Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association
606:
In the 1920s, House strongly supported membership of both the
591:
known the young man was making derogatory comments about him.
1774:
Colonel House: A Biography of Woodrow Wilson's Silent Partner
1209:
Colonel House: A Biography of Woodrow Wilson's Silent Partner
1163:
Philip Dru: Administrator: A Story of Tomorrow, 1920-1935 ...
583:, but Wilson refused to deal with Lodge or any other senior
452:
British diplomats, especially the British foreign secretary
1449:
New York: Broadway Paperbacks. pp. 38, 136, 152, 217, 245
679:
in the end. And yet they say that House has no power....
1498:
The Letters of Franklin K. Lane, Personal and Political
1274:. Illinois Digital Newspaper Collections. June 28, 1915
459:
After a German U-boat sank the British passenger liner
485:, Wilson charged House with working out details of an
1735:
Woodrow Wilson and Colonel House: A Personality Study
1132:"Part One: The History of Alpha Delta Phi at Cornell"
539:
and worked with the president on the drafting of the
385:
in America but lightly as yet but the soil is fallow.
1612:. New York, NY: St. Martin's Press. pp. 95–99.
1159:
317:
In 1912, House anonymously published a novel called
873:. In 4 volumes. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1928.
310:, and invested in banking. He was a founder of the
1411:. New York, NY: G. P. Putnam's Sons. p. 571.
252:As a young man, House and his companions harassed
2017:
1272:"Col. House Discusses Peace Outlook with Wilson"
1243:
594:In February 1919, House took his place on the
301:
2086:Burials at Glenwood Cemetery (Houston, Texas)
2116:People using the U.S. civilian title colonel
1333:, pp. 87 - 89, 118 - 128,140 - 148,184 - 190
314:. House moved to New York City about 1902.
298:He married Loulie Hunter on August 4, 1881.
267:House attended Houston Academy, a school in
249:, in exchange for equipment and ammunition.
1589:"American Relief and Poland's Independence"
1184:
1182:
980:
978:
976:
1733:George, Alexander L. and Juliette George.
1586:
1188:
1052:
49:
1958:Newspaper clippings about Edward M. House
1305:
1139:A Comprehensive History of Alpha Delt Phi
1062:. University of Texas Press. p. 70.
1046:
559:of Great Britain, Henri Simon of France,
30:For other people named Edward House, see
1816:
1797:Colonel Edward M. House: The Texas Years
1605:
1179:
973:
682:
612:Permanent Court of International Justice
549:League of Nations Commission on Mandates
521:
508:
442:Col. House and President Wilson in 1915.
437:
360:
2076:Woodrow Wilson administration personnel
1587:Siekierski, Nicholas (March 12, 2018).
1397:
1395:
1367:
1342:
291:, in 1877 where he was a member of the
14:
2018:
1776:(2015); the major scholarly biography
1642:. Wichita Falls, TX. January 16, 2019.
1306:Constable, Anne (September 26, 2008).
1250:. Yale University Press. p. 126.
894:American Commission to Negotiate Peace
1737:. New York: Dover Publications, 1964.
1688:(University of Nebraska Press, 2013).
1609:The Reconstruction of Poland, 1914-23
1308:"Divers find ammunition in Lusitania"
1081:
1079:
786:
2101:20th-century American businesspeople
1871:Col. Edward M. House correspondences
1851:The Intimate Papers of Colonel House
1568:. Texas State Historical Association
1531:"Roosevelt Praises Service of House"
1401:
1392:
1370:The Intimate Papers of Colonel House
870:The Intimate Papers of Colonel House
835:and the American entry into the war.
740:, a high school football stadium in
397:
1832:(University Press of America, 1984)
1730:(1998) 60#4 pp. 741–755.online
1702:(2011), a major scholarly biography
1595:. Warsaw, Poland: Warsaw Institute.
1205:
1028:"House, Thomas William (1814–1880)"
1025:
917:
911:
640:
517:
369:by William Orpen, 1921. Plate LXXXV
24:
2096:American people of English descent
1836:
1749:Intelligence and National Security
1678:
1514:"British Remember Wisdom of House"
1189:Richardson, Rupert Norval (1964).
1166:Harvard University. B. W. Huebsch.
1076:
1019:
994:. Biography in Context. New York:
930:Texas State Historical Association
629:, Roosevelt's first Ambassador to
25:
2127:
2106:20th-century American politicians
1886:Works by or about Edward M. House
1864:
1784:Southwestern Historical Quarterly
1744:. (2006); short popular biography
1129:
957:. Biography in Context. Detroit:
918:Neu, Charles E. (June 15, 2010).
824:concerning the adventures of two
645:House died on March 28, 1938, in
545:Covenant of the League of Nations
312:Trinity and Brazos Valley Railway
245:. He traded Texas cotton through
241:in the Gulf of Mexico during the
1911:
1559:
1034:. Texas State Historical Society
991:Dictionary of American Biography
881:: A Story of Tomorrow, 1920-1935
535:House helped Wilson outline his
2111:20th-century American diplomats
1938:An Onlooker in France 1917–1919
1895:Works by or about Colonel House
1646:
1626:
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1580:
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1199:
1170:
1153:
1085:
955:Encyclopedia of World Biography
755:A statue of House, financed by
579:to achieve ratification of the
413:, which was already pledged to
367:An Onlooker in France 1917–1919
153:
2091:19th-century American planters
2061:Politicians from New York City
1811:Presidential Studies Quarterly
1389:. New York, Random House, 2002
1123:
1102:
1010:
998:. 1944. GALE|BT2310010933
943:
883:. New York: B.W. Huebsch, 1912
601:
334:House helped to make four men
228:He was born July 26, 1858, in
223:
218:Paris Peace Conference of 1919
13:
1:
2051:Military personnel from Texas
1877:Works by Edward Mandell House
1160:Edward Mandell House (1912).
961:. 1998. GALE|K1631003142
904:
688:Edward Mandell House Monument
178:Mary Elizabeth (Shearn) House
32:Edward House (disambiguation)
27:American diplomat (1858–1938)
1844:The Papers of Woodrow Wilson
1786:(1989) 93#1 pp. 25–44.
573:Council on Foreign Relations
446:
7:
1962:20th Century Press Archives
1910:(public domain audiobooks)
1806:(2010) 27#3 pp. 27–58.
1767:American National Biography
1700:Woodrow Wilson: A Biography
1695:(Texas Christian UP, 2010).
1654:"To the Honor of the Fleet"
1212:. Oxford University Press.
887:
329:Bull Moose platform of 1912
302:Texas business and politics
10:
2132:
1723:(Princeton U. Press, 1980)
1714:Diplomacy & Statecraft
1546:"Deaths: House, Edward M."
1488:, Harvard University Press
1294:Diplomacy & Statecraft
426:1916 presidential election
29:
2066:Businesspeople from Texas
2041:Cornell University alumni
2004:
1991:
1983:
1978:
1698:Cooper, John Milton Jr.
1368:Seymour, Charles (1926).
879:Philip Dru: Administrator
852:Edward Mandell House and
811:To the Honor of the Fleet
704:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
656:Philip Dru: Administrator
617:In 1932, House supported
320:Philip Dru: Administrator
283:. He went on to study at
195:
190:
171:
163:
140:
130:
120:
105:
86:
60:
48:
41:
2046:League of Nations people
1979:Awards and achievements
1923:Philip Dru Administrator
1904:Works by Edward M. House
1566:Handbook of Texas Online
1343:Zelikow, Philip (2021).
1244:Godfrey Hodgson (2006).
1206:Neu, Charles E. (2015).
925:Handbook of Texas Online
846:
806:portrayed Colonel House.
783:was named in his honor.
647:Manhattan, New York City
234:Thomas William House Sr.
182:Thomas William House Sr.
1709:(2014), historiography.
1606:Latawski, Paul (1992).
1593:Warsaw Institute Review
1544:Staff (March 29, 1938)
1529:Staff (March 29. 1938)
1446:In the Garden of Beasts
1192:Colonel Edward M. House
996:Charles Scribner's Sons
867:Charles Seymour (ed.),
862:Charles Scribner's Sons
815:sinking of ocean liner
759:in 1932, is located at
513:Edward M. House in 1920
492:Diplomat and historian
471:Thomas Garrigue Masaryk
375:Liberal welfare reforms
1849:Seymour, Charles, ed.
1763:"Edward Mandell House"
1372:. Houghton Mifflin Co.
1088:"Edward Mandell House"
986:"Edward Mandell House"
951:"Edward Mandell House"
920:"Edward Mandell House"
876:Edward Mandell House.
694:
681:
671:Colonel House's book,
649:, following a bout of
547:. House served on the
532:
514:
443:
415:William Jennings Bryan
387:
370:
365:Edward M. House, from
281:New Haven, Connecticut
277:Hopkins Grammar School
1842:Link. Arthur C., ed.
1793:Richardson, Rupert N.
1751:25.5 (2010): 682–704.
1716:24.3 (2013): 365–382.
1705:Doenecke, Justus D.
1296:24.3 (2013): 365-382.
829:intelligence officers
757:Ignacy Jan Paderewski
750:Navarro County, Texas
686:
669:
667:wrote the following:
619:Franklin D. Roosevelt
525:
512:
441:
382:
364:
254:recently-freed slaves
100:, New York City, U.S.
2081:Deaths from pleurisy
2056:Writers from Houston
1754:Lasch, Christopher.
1312:Santa Fe New Mexican
697:House was buried at
541:Treaty of Versailles
531:cover, June 25, 1923
344:Charles A. Culberson
202:Edward Mandell House
65:Edward Mandell House
1828:Williams, Joyce G.
1813:(1994) 24#1: 79–86.
1804:American Journalism
1740:Hodgson, Godfrey.
1684:Bruce, Scot David,
1560:Long, Christopher.
1431:Neu (2015), p. 434.
1383:MacMillan, Margaret
813:which included the
331:and then vanishes.
2036:American investors
1549:The New York Times
1534:The New York Times
1518:The New York Times
1472:The New York Times
1176:Lasch, pp. 230–35.
787:In popular culture
724:David Lloyd George
712:Fiorello LaGuardia
695:
533:
515:
503:Zimmerman telegram
444:
411:Secretary of State
379:David Lloyd George
371:
356:lieutenant colonel
285:Cornell University
256:verbally and with
243:American Civil War
208:. He was known as
125:Cornell University
2014:
2013:
2005:Succeeded by
1987:Burton K. Wheeler
1943:Project Gutenberg
1928:Project Gutenberg
1881:Project Gutenberg
1761:Neu, Charles E.
1691:Butts, Robert H.
1639:Times Record News
1619:978-1-349-22187-5
1512:(March 29, 1938)
1475:. March 29, 1938.
1455:978-0-307-40885-3
1418:978-0-399-15921-3
1347:. PublicAffairs.
1331:978-80-87173-47-3
1032:Handbook of Texas
833:Battle of Jutland
761:Skaryszewski Park
748:in north-central
732:Lord Robert Cecil
699:Glenwood Cemetery
608:League of Nations
581:Versailles Treaty
577:Henry Cabot Lodge
569:George Louis Beer
565:Guglielmo Marconi
557:Lord Robert Cecil
489:with the Allies.
479:League of Nations
398:Adviser to Wilson
336:governor of Texas
275:in Virginia, and
247:Matamoros, Mexico
199:
198:
110:Glenwood Cemetery
16:(Redirected from
2123:
1984:Preceded by
1976:
1975:
1945:
1930:
1915:
1914:
1899:Internet Archive
1890:Internet Archive
1853:(4 vols., 1928)
1825:
1818:Walworth, Arthur
1772:Neu, Charles E.
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1026:Beazley, Julia.
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820:as an important
794:Darryl F. Zanuck
665:Franklin K. Lane
641:Death and legacy
635:State Department
518:Paris conference
391:David F. Houston
348:Joseph D. Sayers
289:Ithaca, New York
157:
155:
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72:
53:
39:
38:
21:
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2071:Texas Democrats
2016:
2015:
2010:
2001:
1989:
1949:Edward M. House
1935:
1920:
1912:
1867:
1839:
1837:Primary sources
1681:
1679:Further reading
1676:
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854:Charles Seymour
849:
789:
780:Edward M. House
643:
627:William E. Dodd
604:
561:Viscount Chinda
537:Fourteen Points
520:
483:Fourteen Points
449:
400:
389:House’s friend
352:S. W. T. Lanham
304:
293:Alpha Delta Phi
262:white supremacy
226:
186:
159:
156: 1881)
151:
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131:Political party
101:
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43:Edward M. House
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2002:June 25, 1923
1990:
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1973:
1968:
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1946:
1933:
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1918:
1916:
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1892:
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1866:
1865:External links
1863:
1862:
1861:
1855:online edition
1847:
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1662:. July 1, 1979
1659:Kirkus Reviews
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1141:. pp. 1–2
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804:Charles Halton
788:
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720:Mackenzie King
642:
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603:
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596:Council of Ten
567:of Italy, and
519:
516:
494:Philip Zelikow
448:
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404:Woodrow Wilson
399:
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303:
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239:Union blockade
225:
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206:Woodrow Wilson
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94:(aged 79)
90:March 28, 1938
88:
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2008:Andrew Mellon
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1778:online review
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1719:Floto, Inga.
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1562:"Emhouse, TX"
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1069:9781477310366
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796:'s 1944 film
795:
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784:
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776:
773:
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766:
762:
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753:
751:
747:
743:
742:Austin, Texas
739:
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713:
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340:James S. Hogg
337:
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286:
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271:, England, a
270:
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211:
210:Colonel House
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146:Loulie Hunter
143:
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111:
108:
106:Resting place
104:
99:
89:
85:
81:, Texas, U.S.
80:
75:July 26, 1858
63:
59:
55:House in 1915
52:
47:
40:
37:
33:
19:
18:Colonel House
1995:
1992:
1953:Find a Grave
1936:
1921:
1850:
1843:
1829:
1821:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1783:
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1766:
1755:
1748:
1741:
1734:
1727:
1720:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1692:
1685:
1664:. Retrieved
1657:
1648:
1637:
1628:
1608:
1601:
1592:
1582:
1570:. Retrieved
1565:
1555:
1548:
1540:
1533:
1525:
1516:
1504:
1493:
1481:
1470:
1461:
1444:
1441:Larson, Erik
1436:
1427:
1407:
1386:
1378:
1369:
1363:
1344:
1338:
1320:
1311:
1301:
1293:
1288:
1276:. Retrieved
1266:
1246:
1239:
1228:
1208:
1201:
1191:
1172:
1162:
1155:
1143:. Retrieved
1138:
1125:
1113:. Retrieved
1104:
1092:. Retrieved
1058:
1048:
1036:. Retrieved
1031:
1021:
1012:
1000:. Retrieved
990:
963:. Retrieved
954:
945:
933:. Retrieved
923:
913:
877:
869:
860:. New York:
857:
816:
810:
797:
779:
775:Liberty Ship
772:World War II
769:
754:
736:
728:Lord Tyrrell
708:Cordell Hull
696:
676:
672:
670:
660:
654:
644:
631:Nazi Germany
616:
605:
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491:
468:
461:
458:
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383:
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366:
350:(1898), and
333:
318:
316:
305:
297:
266:
251:
227:
209:
201:
200:
92:(1938-03-28)
36:
2031:1938 deaths
2026:1858 births
602:Later years
553:Lord Milner
475:The Inquiry
454:Edward Grey
325:plutocratic
308:plantations
273:prep school
224:Early years
214:World War I
2020:Categories
1387:Paris 1919
1257:0300092695
905:References
838:In rapper
822:plot point
738:House Park
677:Philip Dru
673:Philip Dru
585:Republican
563:of Japan,
258:slingshots
135:Democratic
71:1858-07-26
1994:Cover of
1858:online v1
1758:. (1965).
1728:Historian
826:U.S. Navy
817:Lusitania
487:armistice
462:Lusitania
447:Diplomacy
121:Education
98:Manhattan
1998:magazine
1908:LibriVox
1820:(1986).
1788:in JSTOR
1572:July 12,
1405:(2013).
1278:June 29,
1145:July 13,
1115:July 13,
1056:(2021).
1038:July 12,
1002:July 13,
965:July 12,
935:July 12,
888:See also
778:SS
716:Al Smith
651:pleurisy
623:New Deal
610:and the
543:and the
346:(1894),
342:(1892),
164:Children
1964:of the
1960:in the
1897:at the
1888:at the
1799:. 1964.
1769:, 2000.
1443:(2011)
1094:June 2,
864:, 1921.
840:Ab-Soul
746:Emhouse
424:In the
230:Houston
172:Parents
158:
150:
116:, Texas
114:Houston
79:Houston
1666:May 7,
1616:
1508:Staff/
1453:
1415:
1408:Wilson
1351:
1329:
1254:
1216:
1066:
799:Wilson
765:Warsaw
730:, and
692:Warsaw
141:Spouse
1135:(PDF)
847:Works
551:with
433:Edith
191:Notes
152:(
148:
1996:Time
1668:2015
1614:ISBN
1574:2014
1451:ISBN
1413:ISBN
1349:ISBN
1327:ISBN
1280:2015
1252:ISBN
1214:ISBN
1147:2014
1117:2014
1096:2022
1064:ISBN
1040:2021
1004:2014
967:2014
959:Gale
937:2014
770:The
555:and
528:Time
269:Bath
87:Died
61:Born
1966:ZBW
1951:at
1941:at
1926:at
1906:at
1879:at
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1636:.
1591:.
1564:.
1469:.
1394:^
1385:.
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1181:^
1137:.
1078:^
1030:.
988:.
975:^
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928:.
922:.
856:.
802:,
734:.
726:,
722:,
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714:,
710:,
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587:.
338::
279:,
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154:m.
1860:;
1824:.
1670:.
1622:.
1576:.
1421:.
1357:.
1314:.
1282:.
1260:.
1222:.
1149:.
1119:.
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1072:.
1042:.
1006:.
969:.
939:.
637:.
167:2
73:)
69:(
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20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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