Knowledge

Colorado City Formation

Source πŸ“

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Nesbitt, Sterling J.; Stocker, Michelle R.; Ezcurra, MartΓ­n D.; Fraser, Nicholas C.; Heckert, Andrew B.; Parker, William G.; Mueller, Bill; Sengupta, Saradee; Bandyopadhyay, Saswati; Pritchard, Adam C.; Marsh, Adam D. (2022). Field, Daniel (ed.).
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Lucas, S. G., Hunt, A. P., Heckert, A. B., and Spielmann, J. A., (2007) Global Triassic tetrapod biostratigraphy and biochronology: 2007 status: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, v. 41 (The Global Triassic), p. 229-
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Nesbitt, Sterling J.; Irmis, Randall B.; Parker, William G.; Smith, Nathan D.; Turner, Alan H.; Rowe, Timothy (2009). "Hindlimb osteology and distribution of basal dinosauromorphs from the Late Triassic of North America".
2389:"Redescription and taxonomic status of specimens of Episcoposaurus and Typothorax , the earliest known aetosaurs (Archosauria: Suchia) from the Upper Triassic of western North America, and the problem of proxy "holotypes"" 2983:"A new species of Lasalichthys (Actinopterygii, Redfieldiiformes) from the Upper Triassic Dockum Group of Howard County, Texas, with revisions to the genera Lasalichthys and Synorichthys" 216:
in Austin. Since the 1940s, collection from the Otis Chalk area has been more limited. One notable find is a pond deposit, the Schaeffer Fish Quarry, discovered in 1967 by
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paleontologists followed with their own expedition in 1931. The vast majority of fossils collected from the formation were recovered during a 1939–1941 state-sponsored
3100: 2342:"An early-diverging crocodylomorph from the early Norian (Late Triassic) of Texas demonstrates a wide distribution of early members across low-latitude Pangea" 2193:"Redescription of the holotype specimen of Chindesaurus bryansmalli Long and Murry, 1995 (Dinosauria, Theropoda), from Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona" 1871: 2274:"Revised phylogenetic analysis of the Aetosauria (Archosauria: Pseudosuchia); assessing the effects of incongruent morphological character sets" 1766: 3093: 2807: 2489:"The early fossil record of dinosaurs in North America: A new neotheropod from the base of the Upper Triassic Dockum Group of Texas" 2527:"Using positional homology in aetosaur (Archosauria: Pseudosuchia) osteoderms to evaluate the taxonomic status of Lucasuchus hunti" 2136:
Nesbitt, Sterling J.; Sidor, Christian A.; Irmis, Randall B.; Angielczyk, Kenneth D.; Smith, Roger M. H.; Tsuji, Linda A. (2010).
3184: 3160: 3086: 1925: 2101: 1093:
A basal (non-mystriosuchine) phytosaur from Borden County. Probably does not form a clade with other species referred to
20: 3179: 2859:
Stocker, M.R.; Nesbitt, S.J.; Criswell, K.E.; Parker, W.G.; Witmer, L.M.; Rowe, T.B.; Ridgely, R.; Brown, M.A. (2016).
217: 2779:"Late Triassic microvertebrates from the lower Chinle Group (Otischalkian-Adamanian: Carnian), southwestern U.S.A." 2692:"Widespread azendohsaurids (Archosauromorpha, Allokotosauria) from the Late Triassic of western USA and India" 2192: 2946: 2496: 205: 185:
in Howard County. Despite their importance, the Otis Chalk localities have been difficult to resolve in the
3153: 1196:
Partial skeleton with cranial and pelvic fragments, osteoderms, vertebrae, and an indeterminate limb bone
1961:"A new aetosaur (Reptilia: Archosauria) from the Upper Triassic of Texas and the phylogeny of aetosaurs" 2587:
Upper Triassic Stratigraphy and Paleontology, New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin
232: 2982: 2640: 1960: 3062: 200:
paleontologists starting in 1927. Several new phytosaur species were discovered during these digs.
48: 2861:"A Dome-Headed Stem Archosaur Exemplifies Convergence among Dinosaurs and Their Distant Relatives" 2526: 3189: 3134: 3074: 2488: 228:
The Otis Chalk localities that are situated in the Colorado City Formation form the basis of the
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were particularly productive. Fossils collected by these efforts were stored at the newly opened
69: 1061: 3146: 1297: 201: 190: 79: 2612: 2578: 1876: 1835: 213: 2778: 2621:. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. Vol. 61. pp. 382–388. 3028: 2909:
Wilson, John Andrew (1948). "A Small Amphibian from the Triassic of Howard County, Texas".
2806:
Heckert, A.B.; Lucas, S.G.; Rinehart, L.F.; Spielmann, J.A.; Hunt, A.P.; Kahle, R. (2006).
2138:"Ecologically distinct dinosaurian sister group shows early diversification of Ornithodira" 1907:"LATE TRIASSIC VERTEBRATES FROM THE DOCKUM FORMATION NEAR OTIS CHALK, HOWARD COUNTY, TEXAS" 174: 170: 2577:
S. G. Lucas; A. B. Heckert & R. Kahle (2002). A. B. Heckert & S. G. Lucas (eds.).
2438: 8: 2253: 2244:(Archosauria, Suchia), theropod-like convergence, and the distribution of related taxa." 1863: 1253: 139: 3010: 2918: 2721: 2554: 2457: 2416: 2369: 2308: 2273: 2223: 2191:
Marsh, Adam D.; Parker, William G.; Langer, Max C.; Nesbitt, Sterling J. (2019-05-04).
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Spielmann, Justin A.; Lucas, Spencer G.; Hunt, Adrian P.; Heckert, Andrew B. (2006).
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of Triassic Texas. They occupy a narrow band of sediments between the slightly older
163: 3014: 2558: 2461: 3126: 2994: 2872: 2830: 2703: 2656: 2652: 2538: 2505: 2484: 2449: 2400: 2353: 2303: 2285: 2207: 2177: 2149: 1976: 1972: 1752: 1448: 1214: 896: 2998: 2357: 2211: 2102:"The saga of the Dockum Group and the case of the Texas/New Mexico boundary fault" 2079:"Late Triassic (Carnian and Norian) Tetrapods from the Southwestern United States" 1926:"Triassic stratigraphy and correlations, southern High Plains of New Mexicoβ€”Texas" 821: 599: 2616: 2542: 2078: 1681: 1381: 1286: 1128:
A common basal (non-mystriosuchine) phytosaur, sometimes considered a species of
1002: 730: 639: 514: 3130: 3070: 2805: 1911:
New Mexico Geological Society Guidebook, 44th Field Conference, Carlsbad Region
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Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
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A redfieldiiform actinopterygian. Some specimens were previously referred to
1593: 1557: 1492: 946: 678: 543: 469: 451: 448: 352: 136: 123: 34: 3059: 2886: 2641:"Malerisaurus langstoni , a new diapsid reptile from the Triassic of Texas" 2510: 2317: 2169: 1849: 1640: 1403: 1264: 1211: 1185: 1032: 887: 851: 636: 523: 502: 435: 360: 344: 229: 186: 143: 58: 2453: 1730: 1348: 1323: 1072: 982:
Several complete skulls and associated cranial and postcranial fragments
862: 699: 443: 405: 366: 303: 2613:"A new doswelliid archosauromorph from the Upper Triassic of West Texas" 2153: 3115: 2922: 2745:, a diapsid reptile from the Upper Triassic Chinle Group of West Texas" 2340:
To, Khanh H. T.; Nesbitt, Sterling; Stocker, Michelle R. (2021-10-01).
2290: 1692: 1667: 1618: 1545: 1466: 1402:
A reptile of uncertain affinities known from serrated teeth similar to
1365:
Femora and humeri previously referred to this species likely belong to
1359: 1304:(2006), but treated as valid by other sources. Numerous disarticulated 1130: 790: 754: 735: 610: 535:
An unnamed basal crocodylomorph, one of the oldest from North America.
289: 182: 2708: 2691: 1676: 1662: 1225: 1138: 916: 681: 571:
Most Otis Chalk desmatosuchin aetosaur fossils have been referred to
555: 348: 98: 94: 1013:, while most other sources support affinities with the type species 688: 3123: 1686: 1657: 1561: 890: 765:
Osteoderms and other referred fossils (including a possible skull)
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Lucas, Spencer G.; Anderson, Orin J.; Hunt, Adrian P. (1994).
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Postcranial bones of an unusual bipedal archosaur related to
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New Mexico Bureau of Mines & Mineral Resources Bulletin
1933:
New Mexico Bureau of Mines & Mineral Resources Bulletin
1656:
Fish fossils from Quarry 1 (NMMNH 860 / TMM 31025) include
197: 1905:
Lucas, Spencer G.; Hunt, Adrian P.; Kahle, Robert (1993).
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while the other shows adaptations for a carnivorous diet.
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New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin
2749:
New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin
2738: 2083:
New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin
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fossils have been reinterpreted as metoposaurid cleithra.
1057:, and sometimes regarded as a species within that genus. 849:
A poposaurid poposauroid previously given its own genus,
2816:, from the Upper Triassic Chinle Group, West Texas, USA" 2615:. In Tanner, L.H.; Spielmann, J.A.; Lucas, S.G. (eds.). 2190: 1308:-like fossils are also known from Quarry 1 (TMM 31025). 196:
The first major excavations near Otis Chalk were led by
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http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/handle/2246/5840
1425:
Numerous skulls, braincases, and postcranial material
684:, potentially the oldest dinosaur from North America. 343:
Other archosaur fossils include remains of an unnamed
2947:"Late Triassic fishes from the Western United States" 1043:
Two nearly complete skulls and postcranial fragments
150:, United States. It has previously been known as the 2525:
Parker, William G.; Martz, Jeffrey W. (2010-07-14).
1959:
Heckert, Andrew B.; Lucas, Spencer G. (1999-03-15).
1825: 169:
The Colorado City Formation is mostly restricted to
3029:"Fossilworks: Gateway to the Paleobiology Database" 3027:Various Contributors to the Paleobiology Database. 591:. The modern valid combination for this species is 235:(LVF), which is defined by the first appearance of 208:paleontological survey. Several sites southeast of 2951:Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2854: 2852: 2850: 2848: 2846: 2246:Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 1872:List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Texas 1495:archosauriform with a reinforced skull similar to 2611:Lucas, S.G.; Spielmann, J.A.; Hunt, A.P. (2013). 1923: 3171: 2339: 710:Skulls, osteoderms, vertebrae, other postcrania 454:initially misidentified as a theropod dinosaur. 223: 2843: 2483: 1904: 1053:A mystriosuchine phytosaur closely related to 480:Two skeletons, one of which is nearly complete 3154: 3094: 1158:Other reptiles of the Colorado City Formation 1005:phytosaur. Some sources refer all Otis Chalk 667:Partial hindlimb (tibia, fibula, astragalus) 2583:, a Late Triassic phytosaur from West Texas" 1958: 1698: 1513: 1153: 911: 733:aetosaur previously considered a species of 372: 262: 2812:, with a description of the first skull of 2524: 2434: 2432: 2430: 2077:Long, Robert A.; Murry, Phillip A. (1995). 1799:Numerous articulated skulls and postcrania 3161: 3147: 3101: 3087: 2801: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2638: 2572: 2570: 2568: 2234: 16:Geologic formation in Texas, United States 2944: 2876: 2834: 2808:"Revision of the archosauromorph reptile 2707: 2509: 2307: 2289: 2076: 1564:, vertebrae, and other postcranial bones 1518:Amphibians of the Colorado City Formation 377:Archosaurs of the Colorado City Formation 2606: 2604: 2602: 2600: 2427: 1777:Skull, scale, and postcranial fragments 1701: 1516: 1156: 914: 782:but most likely a distinct valid taxon. 375: 2792: 2776: 2565: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2471: 441:Later determined to be synonymous with 162:(as it is assumed to be older than the 3172: 2980: 2908: 2386: 2271: 2099: 1811:Lasalichthys (= Synorichthys) stewarti 193:and much younger Cretaceous deposits. 2976: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2968: 2966: 2964: 2940: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2932: 2904: 2902: 2900: 2898: 2896: 2772: 2770: 2768: 2766: 2764: 2762: 2741:"Reinterpretation of the holotype of 2684: 2682: 2680: 2678: 2676: 2674: 2634: 2632: 2630: 2628: 2597: 2487:; Ezcurra, Martin D. (13 July 2015). 2335: 2333: 2331: 2329: 2327: 2267: 2265: 2263: 2261: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2066: 2064: 2062: 2060: 2058: 2056: 2054: 2052: 2050: 2048: 2046: 2044: 2042: 2040: 2038: 2036: 2034: 2032: 2030: 2028: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2016: 2014: 1900: 1898: 1896: 1894: 1892: 3110: 3046: 2468: 2240:Nesbitt, S. (2007). "The anatomy of 2012: 2010: 2008: 2006: 2004: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1996: 1994: 1954: 1952: 1950: 1948: 1946: 778:A desmatosuchin aetosaur similar to 1703:Fish of the Colorado City Formation 1596:, previously named under the genus 319:Uncertain or tentative taxa are in 13: 2987:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2961: 2929: 2893: 2759: 2671: 2645:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2625: 2531:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2442:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2346:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2324: 2258: 2200:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2184: 1965:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 1889: 1741:Articulated skulls and postcrania 1606: 1454: 1311: 1252: 1137: 1060: 1020: 895: 820: 742: 687: 644: 621:Hindlimb bones (femora and tibiae) 598: 579:, but a few have been referred to 457: 177:counties. The formation hosts the 14: 3201: 2639:Chatterjee, Sankar (1986-12-24). 2272:Parker, William G. (2016-01-21). 1991: 1943: 1787:A redfieldiiform actinopterygian 1149: 279:Taxon falsely reported as present 3114: 3050: 2836:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2006.00556.x 1856: 1842: 1828: 1584:Borden County Site 3 (TMM 41921) 1442:Borden County Site 1 (TMM 31213) 1088:Borden County Site 1 (TMM 31213) 881:Borden County Site 1 (TMM 31213) 724:Borden County Site 1 (TMM 31213) 566:Borden County Site 1 (TMM 31213) 2981:Gibson, Sarah Z. (2018-09-03). 2732: 2518: 2380: 284:Dubious taxon or junior synonym 220:paleontologist Bobb Schaeffer. 3185:Texas geologic formation stubs 3058:This article about a specific 2657:10.1080/02724634.1986.10011627 2129: 2119: 2093: 1977:10.1080/02724634.1999.10011122 1917: 919:of the Colorado City Formation 1: 2999:10.1080/02724634.2018.1513009 2497:Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 2358:10.1080/02724634.2021.2075752 2212:10.1080/02724634.2019.1645682 1882: 1509: 1249:A doswelliid archosauriform. 907: 873:Vertebrae and hindlimb bones 338: 242: 224:Biochronological significance 206:Works Progress Administration 3133:. You can help Knowledge by 3122:This article related to the 3073:. You can help Knowledge by 2543:10.1080/02724634.2010.483536 957:Partial skeleton with skull 181:fossil sites, named after a 7: 2777:Heckert, Andrew B. (2004). 2387:Parker, William G. (2012). 1821: 967:Probable junior synonym of 333: 246: 10: 3206: 3109: 3045: 2100:Lehman, Thomas M. (1994). 417:Vertebrae, hip bones, and 233:Land Vertebrate Faunachron 18: 3180:Triassic geology of Texas 2878:10.1016/j.cub.2016.07.066 2405:10.1017/S1755691013000212 1764: 1634:Site/Quarry 1 (TMM 31025) 1569:Site/Quarry 1 (TMM 31025) 1430:Site/Quarry 1 (TMM 31025) 1351:, likely synonymous with 1339:Site/Quarry 1 (TMM 31025) 1241:Site/Quarry 1 (TMM 31025) 1236:Vertebrae and osteoderms 1117:Site/Quarry 1 (TMM 31025) 1070: 1011:"Angistorhinus megalodon" 944: 841:Site/Quarry 1 (TMM 31025) 817:A poposaurid poposauroid 788: 672:near "site 7" (TMM 41936) 347:and a partial femur of a 253: 249: 119: 109: 104: 90: 85: 75: 64: 54: 44: 33: 28: 2945:Schaeffer, Bobb (1967). 2579:"Postcranial anatomy of 1684:shark teeth and spines ( 1275:Disarticulated skeleton 836:Hip bones and vertebrae 251: 2911:Journal of Paleontology 2696:Papers in Palaeontology 1651: 593:Desmatosuchus spurensis 558:(scutes) and vertebrae 133:Colorado City Formation 70:Cooper Canyon Formation 29:Colorado City Formation 2814:Trilophosaurus jacobsi 2743:Malerisaurus langstoni 2511:10.4202/app.00143.2014 1611: 1459: 1353:Malerisaurus langstoni 1316: 1257: 1142: 1065: 1025: 900: 825: 747: 692: 649: 603: 462: 327:taxa are discredited. 202:University of Oklahoma 191:Camp Springs Formation 80:Camp Springs Formation 1877:Paleontology in Texas 1836:Earth sciences portal 1804:Schaeffer Fish Quarry 1782:Schaeffer Fish Quarry 1746:Schaeffer Fish Quarry 1610: 1581:Quarry 3A (TMM 31185) 1458: 1439:Quarry 3A (TMM 31185) 1342:Quarry 3A (TMM 31185) 1315: 1256: 1141: 1123:Quarry 3A (TMM 31185) 1064: 1024: 1015:Angistorhinus grandis 899: 824: 773:Quarry 3A (TMM 31185) 746: 721:Quarry 3A (TMM 31185) 691: 648: 602: 496:Quarry 3 (TMM 31100)? 461: 214:Texas Memorial Museum 160:'Pre-Tecovas Horizon' 2485:Nesbitt, Sterling J. 2454:10.1671/039.029.0218 1578:Quarry 3 (TMM 31100) 1575:Quarry 2 (TMM 31099) 1484:Quarry 3 (TMM 31100) 1436:Quarry 3 (TMM 31100) 1433:Quarry 2 (TMM 31099) 1397:Quarry 1 (NMMNH 860) 1280:Quarry 2 (TMM 31099) 1120:Quarry 3 (TMM 31100) 990:Quarry 3 (TMM 31100) 878:Quarry 3 (TMM 31100) 844:Quarry 3 (TMM 31100) 812:Quarry 3 (TMM 31100) 801:Hip and ankle bones 770:Quarry 3 (TMM 31100) 718:Quarry 3 (TMM 31100) 628:Quarry 3 (TMM 31100) 530:Quarry 3 (TMM 31100) 427:Quarry 3 (TMM 31100) 156:Colorado City Member 19:For other uses, see 2618:The Triassic System 2154:10.1038/nature08718 1864:Paleontology portal 1347:A dubious putative 1203:NMMNH locality 3101 1192:A. chinlegroupensis 35:Stratigraphic range 2291:10.7717/peerj.1583 1758:(ray-finned fish) 1612: 1572:Site 3 (TMM 31098) 1497:pachycephalosaurid 1460: 1317: 1258: 1244:Site 3 (TMM 31098) 1143: 1066: 1026: 987:Site 3 (TMM 31098) 901: 826: 809:Site 3 (TMM 31098) 748: 715:Site 3 (TMM 31098) 693: 650: 604: 463: 274:Reclassified taxon 140:geologic formation 21:Colorado Formation 3142: 3141: 3082: 3081: 2871:(19): 2674–2680. 2709:10.1002/spp2.1413 2242:Effigia okeeffeae 1819: 1818: 1795:L. otischalkensis 1649: 1648: 1556:Numerous skulls, 1507: 1506: 1451:allokotosaurian. 1292:in the subfamily 1147: 1146: 1048:"near Otis Chalk" 905: 904: 563:"near Otis Chalk" 358:referable to the 331: 330: 322: 310: 309: 306: 299: 292: 285: 280: 275: 270: 164:Tecovas Formation 129: 128: 3197: 3163: 3156: 3149: 3118: 3111: 3103: 3096: 3089: 3054: 3047: 3039: 3037: 3035: 3019: 3018: 2978: 2959: 2958: 2942: 2927: 2926: 2906: 2891: 2890: 2880: 2856: 2841: 2840: 2838: 2820: 2803: 2790: 2789: 2774: 2757: 2756: 2736: 2730: 2729: 2711: 2686: 2669: 2668: 2636: 2623: 2622: 2608: 2595: 2594: 2574: 2563: 2562: 2537:(4): 1100–1108. 2522: 2516: 2515: 2513: 2493: 2481: 2466: 2465: 2436: 2425: 2424: 2399:(3–4): 313–338. 2384: 2378: 2377: 2337: 2322: 2321: 2311: 2293: 2269: 2256: 2238: 2232: 2231: 2197: 2188: 2182: 2181: 2133: 2127: 2123: 2117: 2116: 2106: 2097: 2091: 2090: 2074: 1989: 1988: 1956: 1941: 1940: 1930: 1921: 1915: 1914: 1902: 1866: 1861: 1860: 1859: 1852: 1847: 1846: 1845: 1838: 1833: 1832: 1831: 1699: 1514: 1296:. Regarded as a 1154: 912: 640:avemetatarsalian 373: 320: 302: 295: 288: 283: 278: 273: 266: 263: 247: 26: 25: 3205: 3204: 3200: 3199: 3198: 3196: 3195: 3194: 3170: 3169: 3168: 3167: 3108: 3107: 3043: 3033: 3031: 3023: 3022: 2993:(5): e1513009. 2979: 2962: 2943: 2930: 2907: 2894: 2865:Current Biology 2857: 2844: 2818: 2804: 2793: 2775: 2760: 2737: 2733: 2687: 2672: 2637: 2626: 2609: 2598: 2575: 2566: 2523: 2519: 2491: 2482: 2469: 2437: 2428: 2385: 2381: 2338: 2325: 2270: 2259: 2239: 2235: 2206:(3): e1645682. 2195: 2189: 2185: 2148:(7285): 95–98. 2134: 2130: 2124: 2120: 2104: 2098: 2094: 2075: 1992: 1957: 1944: 1928: 1922: 1918: 1903: 1890: 1885: 1862: 1857: 1855: 1848: 1843: 1841: 1834: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1756:actinopterygian 1674:" scales (aff. 1654: 1512: 1382:Protecovasaurus 1334:Humeri, femora 1290:allokotosaurian 1152: 1112:Several skulls 953:A. alticephalus 910: 869:P. kirkpatricki 515:Crocodylomorpha 341: 336: 318: 261: 245: 226: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3203: 3193: 3192: 3190:Triassic stubs 3187: 3182: 3166: 3165: 3158: 3151: 3143: 3140: 3139: 3119: 3106: 3105: 3098: 3091: 3083: 3080: 3079: 3055: 3041: 3040: 3021: 3020: 2960: 2928: 2917:(3): 359–361. 2892: 2842: 2829:(3): 621–640. 2810:Trilophosaurus 2791: 2758: 2731: 2670: 2651:(4): 297–312. 2624: 2596: 2564: 2517: 2467: 2448:(2): 498–516. 2426: 2379: 2323: 2257: 2233: 2183: 2128: 2118: 2092: 1990: 1942: 1916: 1887: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1880: 1879: 1874: 1868: 1867: 1853: 1839: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1816: 1814: 1807: 1806: 1805: 1800: 1797: 1791: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1784: 1783: 1778: 1775: 1770: 1762: 1761: 1759: 1753:redfieldiiform 1749: 1748: 1747: 1742: 1739: 1734: 1726: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1709:Genus / Taxon 1706: 1705: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1646: 1644: 1637: 1636: 1635: 1630: 1627: 1622: 1614: 1613: 1604: 1587: 1586: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1565: 1558:interclavicles 1554: 1549: 1541: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1521: 1520: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1502: 1493:protopyknosian 1489: 1488: 1487: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1462: 1461: 1452: 1449:trilophosaurid 1445: 1444: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1426: 1423: 1418: 1415:Trilophosaurus 1410: 1409: 1407: 1400: 1399: 1398: 1393: 1390: 1385: 1377: 1376: 1374: 1367:Trilophosaurus 1345: 1344: 1343: 1340: 1335: 1332: 1327: 1319: 1318: 1309: 1294:Malerisaurinae 1285:A carnivorous 1283: 1282: 1281: 1276: 1273: 1268: 1260: 1259: 1250: 1247: 1246: 1245: 1242: 1237: 1234: 1232:D. kaltenbachi 1229: 1221: 1220: 1218: 1215:archosauriform 1208: 1207: 1206: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1181: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1161: 1160: 1151: 1150:Other reptiles 1148: 1145: 1144: 1135: 1126: 1125: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1113: 1110: 1104: 1103: 1101: 1091: 1090: 1089: 1084: 1081: 1076: 1068: 1067: 1058: 1051: 1050: 1049: 1044: 1041: 1036: 1028: 1027: 1018: 1017:from Wyoming. 1003:mystriosuchine 999: 998: 997: 994: 991: 988: 983: 980: 974: 973: 971: 965: 964: 963: 962:Roy Lamb Ranch 958: 955: 950: 942: 941: 938: 935: 932: 929: 926: 925:Genus / Taxon 922: 921: 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1372: 1368: 1364: 1361: 1357: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1341: 1338: 1337: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1325: 1321: 1320: 1314: 1310: 1307: 1303: 1300:by Spielmann 1299: 1295: 1291: 1288: 1287:azendohsaurid 1284: 1279: 1278: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1266: 1262: 1261: 1255: 1251: 1248: 1243: 1240: 1239: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1227: 1223: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1187: 1183: 1182: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1159: 1155: 1140: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1087: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1074: 1069: 1063: 1059: 1056: 1055:Angistorhinus 1052: 1047: 1046: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1034: 1030: 1029: 1023: 1019: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1007:Angistorhinus 1004: 1000: 995: 992: 989: 986: 985: 984: 981: 979: 976: 975: 972: 970: 966: 961: 960: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 948: 947:Angistorhinus 943: 939: 936: 933: 930: 927: 924: 923: 920: 918: 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Retrieved 2990: 2986: 2954: 2950: 2914: 2910: 2868: 2864: 2826: 2822: 2813: 2809: 2785: 2781: 2752: 2748: 2742: 2734: 2699: 2695: 2648: 2644: 2617: 2590: 2586: 2580: 2534: 2530: 2520: 2501: 2495: 2445: 2441: 2396: 2392: 2382: 2349: 2345: 2281: 2277: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2236: 2203: 2199: 2186: 2145: 2141: 2131: 2121: 2112: 2108: 2095: 2086: 2082: 1971:(1): 50–68. 1968: 1964: 1936: 1932: 1919: 1910: 1850:Texas portal 1810: 1794: 1772: 1767:Lasalichthys 1765: 1736: 1729: 1702: 1691: 1685: 1675: 1672:palaeoniscid 1661: 1655: 1624: 1617: 1601: 1598:Koskinonodon 1597: 1594:temnospondyl 1591:metoposaurid 1551: 1544: 1517: 1500: 1485: 1478: 1472: 1465: 1421:T. buettneri 1420: 1413: 1387: 1380: 1371:Malerisaurus 1370: 1366: 1363: 1356: 1352: 1329: 1322: 1306:Malerisaurus 1305: 1301: 1271:M. langstoni 1270: 1265:Malerisaurus 1263: 1231: 1224: 1204: 1197: 1191: 1186:Ankylosuchus 1184: 1157: 1129: 1107: 1098: 1094: 1078: 1071: 1054: 1039:B. megalodon 1038: 1033:Brachysuchus 1031: 1014: 1010: 1009:material to 1006: 996:"locality 9" 977: 968: 952: 945: 915: 868: 861: 852:Lythrosuchus 850: 832:P. langstoni 831: 806:"Otis Chalk" 796: 789: 779: 760: 753: 734: 705: 698: 663:L. praecisio 662: 655: 629: 622: 616: 609: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 550: 542: 492: 481: 476:C. kahleorum 475: 468: 442: 439: 428: 421: 412: 403: 376: 365: 361:Chindesaurus 359: 342: 324: 315: 258: 236: 230:Otischalkian 227: 195: 187:stratigraphy 178: 168: 159: 155: 152:Iatan Member 151: 144:Dockum Group 132: 130: 59:Dockum Group 3034:17 December 1731:Cionichthys 1406:dinosaurs. 1349:rhynchosaur 1324:Otischalkia 1108:P. bransoni 1099:Parasuchus. 1095:Paleorhinus 1079:"P." sawini 1073:Paleorhinus 969:A. grandis. 863:Postosuchus 797:P. gracilis 780:Longosuchus 700:Longosuchus 679:coelophysid 677:A possible 617:D. gregorii 573:Longosuchus 503:aetosaurine 452:poposauroid 449:shuvosaurid 444:Shuvosaurus 436:poposaurids 406:Chatterjeea 325:crossed out 304:Morphotaxon 3174:Categories 2755:: 543–547. 2593:: 157–164. 1939:: 105–126. 1913:: 237–244. 1883:References 1693:Lonchidion 1668:coelacanth 1641:latiscopid 1619:Latiscopus 1602:Buettneria 1546:Anaschisma 1510:Amphibians 1499:dinosaurs. 1467:Triopticus 1360:premaxilla 1330:O. elderae 1212:doswelliid 1131:Parasuchus 978:A. grandis 917:Phytosaurs 908:Phytosaurs 791:Poposaurus 755:Lucasuchus 736:Typothorax 637:lagerpetid 611:Dromomeron 589:haplocerus 577:Lucasuchus 556:Osteoderms 413:C. elegans 345:silesaurid 339:Archosaurs 321:small text 290:Ichnotaxon 243:Paleobiota 237:Parasuchus 210:Big Spring 183:ghost town 179:Otis Chalk 3063:formation 3007:0272-4634 2726:245049571 2718:2056-2799 2665:0272-4634 2551:0272-4634 2421:130822568 2413:1755-6910 2374:250540979 2366:0272-4634 2300:2167-8359 2284:: e1583. 2252:: 84 pp. 2228:202865005 2220:0272-4634 2162:1476-4687 1985:0272-4634 1773:L. hillsi 1737:C. greeni 1718:Location 1715:Material 1677:Turseodus 1670:scales, " 1663:Arganodus 1589:A common 1562:clavicles 1552:A. browni 1533:Location 1530:Material 1473:T. primus 1447:A common 1388:P. lucasi 1373:instead. 1358:Supposed 1226:Doswellia 1173:Location 1170:Material 1001:A common 993:TMM 42060 934:Location 931:Material 891:loricatan 888:rausuchid 729:A common 706:L. meadei 522:Isolated 392:Location 389:Material 259:Color key 99:sandstone 95:siltstone 86:Lithology 68:possibly 65:Underlies 49:Formation 3124:Triassic 3015:92328870 2887:27666971 2788:: 1–170. 2559:83713904 2462:34205449 2318:26819845 2170:20203608 2115:: 37–51. 1822:See also 1712:Species 1687:Lissodus 1682:hybodont 1658:lungfish 1629:A skull 1527:Species 1167:Species 1083:A skull 928:Species 761:L. hunti 682:theropod 506:aetosaur 386:Species 356:dinosaur 349:theropod 334:Reptiles 105:Location 76:Overlies 39:Triassic 2923:1299405 2309:4727975 2178:4344048 1724:Images 1680:), and 1660:teeth ( 1539:Images 1298:chimera 1179:Images 940:Images 657:Lepidus 519:indet. 398:Images 370:clade. 297:Ootaxon 142:in the 120:Country 91:Primary 55:Unit of 37:: Late 3127:period 3013:  3005:  2921:  2885:  2724:  2716:  2663:  2557:  2549:  2460:  2419:  2411:  2372:  2364:  2316:  2306:  2298:  2226:  2218:  2176:  2168:  2160:  2142:Nature 1983:  1721:Notes 1536:Notes 1524:Genus 1392:Teeth 1302:et al. 1176:Notes 1164:Genus 937:Notes 419:femora 395:Notes 175:Borden 171:Howard 110:Region 3129:is a 3069:is a 3067:Texas 3011:S2CID 2919:JSTOR 2819:(PDF) 2722:S2CID 2702:(1). 2555:S2CID 2492:(PDF) 2458:S2CID 2417:S2CID 2370:S2CID 2352:(6). 2278:PeerJ 2224:S2CID 2196:(PDF) 2174:S2CID 2105:(PDF) 1929:(PDF) 1690:? or 524:ilium 489:NMMNH 316:Notes 268:Taxon 148:Texas 135:is a 114:Texas 3131:stub 3071:stub 3036:2021 3003:ISSN 2883:PMID 2714:ISSN 2661:ISSN 2547:ISSN 2409:ISSN 2362:ISSN 2314:PMID 2296:ISSN 2216:ISSN 2166:PMID 2158:ISSN 2126:240. 1981:ISSN 1696:?). 1666:?), 1652:Fish 447:, a 367:Tawa 218:AMNH 198:UMMP 173:and 131:The 45:Type 3065:in 2995:doi 2955:135 2873:doi 2831:doi 2704:doi 2653:doi 2539:doi 2506:doi 2450:doi 2401:doi 2397:103 2354:doi 2304:PMC 2286:doi 2250:302 2208:doi 2150:doi 2146:464 2113:150 1973:doi 1937:150 1600:or 1369:or 1097:or 575:or 501:An 351:or 166:). 158:or 146:of 3176:: 3009:. 3001:. 2991:38 2989:. 2985:. 2963:^ 2953:. 2949:. 2931:^ 2915:22 2913:. 2895:^ 2881:. 2869:26 2867:. 2863:. 2845:^ 2827:49 2825:. 2821:. 2794:^ 2786:27 2784:. 2761:^ 2753:37 2751:. 2747:. 2720:. 2712:. 2698:. 2694:. 2673:^ 2659:. 2647:. 2643:. 2627:^ 2599:^ 2591:21 2589:. 2585:. 2567:^ 2553:. 2545:. 2535:30 2533:. 2529:. 2504:. 2502:60 2500:. 2494:. 2470:^ 2456:. 2446:29 2444:. 2429:^ 2415:. 2407:. 2395:. 2391:. 2368:. 2360:. 2350:41 2348:. 2344:. 2326:^ 2312:. 2302:. 2294:. 2280:. 2276:. 2260:^ 2248:, 2222:. 2214:. 2204:39 2202:. 2198:. 2172:. 2164:. 2156:. 2144:. 2140:. 2111:. 2107:. 2085:. 2081:. 1993:^ 1979:. 1969:19 1967:. 1963:. 1945:^ 1935:. 1931:. 1909:. 1891:^ 1813:. 1751:A 1639:A 1560:, 1491:A 1217:. 1210:A 1134:. 886:A 739:. 635:A 595:. 587:) 364:+ 323:; 239:. 154:, 97:, 3162:e 3155:t 3148:v 3137:. 3102:e 3095:t 3088:v 3077:. 3038:. 3017:. 2997:: 2925:. 2889:. 2875:: 2839:. 2833:: 2728:. 2706:: 2700:8 2667:. 2655:: 2649:6 2561:. 2541:: 2514:. 2508:: 2464:. 2452:: 2423:. 2403:: 2376:. 2356:: 2320:. 2288:: 2282:4 2230:. 2210:: 2180:. 2152:: 2089:. 2087:4 1987:. 1975:: 1355:. 583:( 546:? 438:. 408:" 404:" 23:.

Index

Colorado Formation
Stratigraphic range
Triassic
Formation
Dockum Group
Cooper Canyon Formation
Camp Springs Formation
siltstone
sandstone
Texas
United States
Late Triassic
geologic formation
Dockum Group
Texas
Tecovas Formation
Howard
Borden
ghost town
stratigraphy
Camp Springs Formation
UMMP
University of Oklahoma
Works Progress Administration
Big Spring
Texas Memorial Museum
AMNH
Otischalkian
Land Vertebrate Faunachron
Taxon

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