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Colour banding

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in digital images, caused by the colour of each pixel being rounded to the nearest of the digital colour levels. While posterization is often done for artistic effect, colour banding is an undesired artifact. In 24-bit colour modes, 8 bits per channel is usually considered sufficient to render images
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An illustration of colour banding. Only 3 bits are used for the red channel in the left two images, 8 bits in the right image.
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Because the banding comes from limitations in the presentation of the image,
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An example of colour banding, visible in the sky in this photograph
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Gonzalez, Rafael C.; Woods, Richard E.; Masters, Barry R. (2009).
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and increasing the number of bits per colour channel.
210: 913:Linguistic relativity and the colour naming debate 1374: 162:Possible solutions include the introduction of 1357: 276: 155:Colour banding is more noticeable with fewer 51:introducing citations to additional sources 1364: 1350: 1295: 283: 269: 228: 213:"Digital Image Processing, Third Edition" 1064:International Commission on Illumination 123: 115: 41:Relevant discussion may be found on the 1375: 1054:Color Association of the United States 264: 1316: 18: 13: 918:Blue–green distinction in language 14: 1409: 290: 249: 1320: 1294: 1285: 1284: 1075:International Colour Association 658: 192:Quantization (signal processing) 34:relies largely or entirely on a 23: 1311: 1070:International Colour Consortium 16:Inaccuracy in computer graphics 1135:List of Crayola crayon colours 1059:International Colour Authority 204: 1: 197: 1336:. You can help Knowledge by 938:Traditional colours of Japan 715:Achromatic colours (Neutral) 598:Multi-primary colour display 217:Journal of Biomedical Optics 7: 372:Spectral power distribution 256:Dynamic range 24 vs 36 bit 180: 10: 1414: 1388:Computer graphic artifacts 1315: 798:Colour realism (art style) 456:Evolution of colour vision 1280: 1252: 1165: 1115:List of colours (compact) 1090: 1083: 1034: 953: 933:Colour in Chinese culture 903: 835: 826: 745: 678: 667: 656: 556: 503: 385: 308: 299: 1120:List of colours by shade 583:Digital image processing 316:Electromagnetic spectrum 1398:Computer graphics stubs 1125:List of colour palettes 1332:–related article is a 348:Structural colouration 129: 121: 1130:List of colour spaces 1049:Color Marketing Group 804:On Vision and Colours 737:Tinctures in heraldry 720:Polychromatic colours 705:Complementary colours 693:Monochromatic colours 127: 119: 1110:List of colours: N–Z 1105:List of colours: G–M 1100:List of colours: A–F 1022:Tint, shade and tone 905:Cultural differences 135:is a subtle form of 47:improve this article 1157:List of web colours 1152:List of RAL colours 558:Colour reproduction 523:Lüscher colour test 360:Colour of chemicals 566:Colour photography 518:Colour preferences 461:Impossible colours 451:Colour vision test 446:Colour temperature 424:Colour calibration 353:Animal colouration 130: 122: 1383:Computer graphics 1345: 1344: 1330:computer graphics 1308: 1307: 1248: 1247: 1030: 1029: 954:Colour dimensions 943:Human skin colour 822: 821: 812:Theory of Colours 710:Analogous colours 654: 653: 588:Colour management 505:Colour psychology 387:Colour perception 230:10.1117/1.3115362 112: 111: 97: 1405: 1393:Visual artifacts 1366: 1359: 1352: 1324: 1317: 1298: 1297: 1288: 1287: 1088: 1087: 833: 832: 765:Secondary colour 676: 675: 662: 538:National colours 533:Political colour 513:Colour symbolism 471:Opponent process 429:Colour constancy 407:Colour blindness 338:Spectral colours 306: 305: 285: 278: 271: 262: 261: 243: 242: 232: 208: 107: 104: 98: 96: 62:"Colour banding" 55: 27: 19: 1413: 1412: 1408: 1407: 1406: 1404: 1403: 1402: 1373: 1372: 1371: 1370: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1276: 1244: 1161: 1079: 1036: 1026: 949: 928:Blue in culture 924:Colour history 899: 818: 792:Colour analysis 787:Colour triangle 741: 698:black-and-white 670: 663: 650: 593:Colour printing 552: 499: 381: 295: 289: 252: 247: 246: 209: 205: 200: 183: 173:the image does 108: 102: 99: 56: 54: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1411: 1401: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1369: 1368: 1361: 1354: 1346: 1343: 1342: 1325: 1313: 1310: 1306: 1305: 1303: 1302: 1292: 1281: 1278: 1277: 1275: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1258: 1256: 1250: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1243: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1171: 1169: 1163: 1162: 1160: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1143: 1142: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1096: 1094: 1085: 1081: 1080: 1078: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1040: 1038: 1032: 1031: 1028: 1027: 1025: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1013: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 982: 981: 980: 978:Pastel colours 970: 969: 968: 957: 955: 951: 950: 948: 947: 946: 945: 940: 935: 930: 922: 921: 920: 909: 907: 901: 900: 898: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 841: 839: 830: 824: 823: 820: 819: 817: 816: 808: 807:(Schopenhauer) 800: 795: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 768: 767: 762: 760:Primary colour 751: 749: 743: 742: 740: 739: 734: 729: 724: 723: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 701: 700: 684: 682: 673: 665: 664: 657: 655: 652: 651: 649: 648: 646:Colour mapping 643: 638: 637: 636: 635: 634: 624: 623: 622: 607: 606: 605: 600: 590: 585: 580: 579: 578: 573: 571:Colour balance 562: 560: 554: 553: 551: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 528:Kruithof curve 525: 520: 515: 509: 507: 501: 500: 498: 497: 490: 485: 484: 483: 478: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 442: 441: 431: 426: 421: 420: 419: 414: 404: 403: 402: 400:Sonochromatism 391: 389: 383: 382: 380: 379: 374: 369: 368: 367: 357: 356: 355: 350: 340: 335: 334: 333: 328: 323: 312: 310: 309:Colour physics 303: 301:Colour science 297: 296: 288: 287: 280: 273: 265: 259: 258: 251: 250:External links 248: 245: 244: 202: 201: 199: 196: 195: 194: 189: 182: 179: 157:bits per pixel 133:Colour banding 110: 109: 45:. Please help 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1410: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1378: 1367: 1362: 1360: 1355: 1353: 1348: 1347: 1341: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1326: 1323: 1319: 1318: 1301: 1293: 1291: 1283: 1282: 1279: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1164: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1097: 1095: 1093: 1089: 1086: 1082: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1039: 1037:organisations 1033: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 987: 986: 983: 979: 976: 975: 974: 973:Colourfulness 971: 967: 964: 963: 962: 959: 958: 956: 952: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 925: 923: 919: 916: 915: 914: 911: 910: 908: 906: 902: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 842: 840: 838: 834: 831: 829: 825: 814: 813: 809: 806: 805: 801: 799: 796: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 766: 763: 761: 758: 757: 756: 755:Colour mixing 753: 752: 750: 748: 747:Colour theory 744: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 727:Light-on-dark 725: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 699: 696: 695: 694: 691: 690: 689: 686: 685: 683: 681: 680:Colour scheme 677: 674: 672: 666: 661: 647: 644: 642: 639: 633: 630: 629: 628: 625: 621: 618: 617: 616: 613: 612: 611: 608: 604: 601: 599: 596: 595: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 577: 574: 572: 569: 568: 567: 564: 563: 561: 559: 555: 549: 548:Chromotherapy 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 510: 508: 506: 502: 496: 495: 491: 489: 488:Tetrachromacy 486: 482: 479: 477: 474: 473: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 440: 437: 436: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 418: 415: 413: 412:Achromatopsia 410: 409: 408: 405: 401: 398: 397: 396: 395:Chromesthesia 393: 392: 390: 388: 384: 378: 375: 373: 370: 366: 363: 362: 361: 358: 354: 351: 349: 346: 345: 344: 341: 339: 336: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 318: 317: 314: 313: 311: 307: 304: 302: 298: 293: 286: 281: 279: 274: 272: 267: 266: 263: 257: 254: 253: 240: 236: 231: 226: 223:(2): 029901. 222: 218: 214: 207: 203: 193: 190: 188: 187:Posterization 185: 184: 178: 176: 172: 167: 165: 160: 158: 153: 151: 147: 143: 138: 137:posterization 134: 126: 118: 114: 106: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: –  63: 59: 58:Find sources: 52: 48: 44: 38: 37: 36:single source 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 1338:expanding it 1327: 1147:Colour chart 1010:Fluorescence 966:Dichromatism 828:Colour terms 810: 802: 782:Colour wheel 777:Colour solid 772:Chromaticity 641:Colour space 610:Colour model 543:Chromophobia 492: 220: 216: 206: 174: 168: 161: 154: 132: 131: 113: 100: 90: 83: 76: 69: 57: 33: 1005:Iridescence 837:Basic terms 732:Web colours 688:Colour tool 627:subtractive 576:Colour cast 481:Unique hues 439:Colour code 434:Colour task 377:Colorimetry 343:Chromophore 1377:Categories 1312:References 1167:Shades of: 1000:Brightness 671:philosophy 476:Afterimage 466:Metamerism 417:Dichromacy 198:References 177:fix this. 73:newspapers 1017:Grayscale 990:Lightness 985:Luminance 794:(fashion) 494:The dress 239:1083-3668 164:dithering 150:gradients 43:talk page 1290:Category 1272:Lighting 995:Darkness 815:(Goethe) 615:additive 603:Quattron 181:See also 171:blurring 142:Rec. 709 103:May 2013 1254:Related 1215:Magenta 1140:history 1044:Pantone 331:Visible 326:Rainbow 87:scholar 1267:Qualia 1262:Vision 1210:Purple 1205:Violet 1185:Yellow 1180:Orange 1035:Colour 875:Orange 870:Purple 860:Yellow 669:Colour 294:topics 292:Colour 237:  89:  82:  75:  68:  60:  1328:This 1300:Index 1240:Black 1230:White 1225:Brown 1190:Green 1092:Lists 1084:Names 1066:(CIE) 895:Brown 890:White 880:Black 850:Green 365:Water 321:Light 94:JSTOR 80:books 1334:stub 1235:Gray 1220:Pink 1200:Blue 1195:Cyan 885:Grey 865:Pink 845:Blue 632:CMYK 235:ISSN 146:sRGB 66:news 1175:Red 961:Hue 855:Red 620:RGB 225:doi 175:not 144:or 140:in 49:by 1379:: 233:. 221:14 219:. 215:. 1365:e 1358:t 1351:v 1340:. 284:e 277:t 270:v 241:. 227:: 105:) 101:( 91:· 84:· 77:· 70:· 53:. 39:.

Index


single source
talk page
improve this article
introducing citations to additional sources
"Colour banding"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR


posterization
Rec. 709
sRGB
gradients
bits per pixel
dithering
blurring
Posterization
Quantization (signal processing)
"Digital Image Processing, Third Edition"
doi
10.1117/1.3115362
ISSN
1083-3668
Dynamic range 24 vs 36 bit
v
t

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