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Established in 2017, the MPCC is the EU's first permanent OHQ and supersedes the previous EU OPCEN. At present it may run only non-executive operations, but will by the end of 2020 the MPCC will also be capable of running executive operations of up to 2500 troops (i.e. the size of one
1136:
Unless the MPCC is used as
Operation Headquarters (OHQ), the MFCdr would be known as a Force Commander (FCdr), and direct a Force Headquarters (FHQ) rather than a MFHQ. Whereas the MFHQ would act both on the operational and tactical level, the FHQ would act purely on the operational
1430:
requires that the use of NATO assets by the EU is subject to a "right of first refusal", i.e. NATO must first decline to intervene in a given crisis, and contingent on unanimous approval among NATO states, including those outside of the EU. For example, Turkish reservations about
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The practice of activating ad hoc national OHQs has been criticised as being inefficient due to high start-up costs and fact that their temporary nature to a certain extent prevents the staff forming a strong working relationships and ‘collective memory’.
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The political strategic level is not part of the C2 structure per se, but represents the political bodies, with associated support facilities, that determine the missions' general direction. The
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Location of alternative OHQs for EU-led military operations: EU headquarters, NATO headquarters and national OHQs offered by member states are shown with red, blue and yellow marks, respectively
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In the event that both a military and civilian mission are in the field, the military OHQ and its
Operation Commander (OpCdr) coordinate relations on the strategic level horizontally with the
1773:
316:
1500:(Civ OpCdr). Equally, on the tactical level the military Force Headquarters (FHQ) and its Force Commander (FCdr) coordinate relations horizontally with the civilian Head of Mission (HoM).
1123:
The MPCC is part of the EUMS and Dir MPCC is double-hatted as DGEUMS. Unless the MPCC is used as
Operation Headquarters (OHQ), either a national OHQ offered by member states or the
1469:
The OHQ directs the subordinate Force
Headquarters (FHQ), which carries out the operation on the tactical level (i.e. on the ground). The FHQ is led by a Force Commander (FCdr).
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In case the MPCC acts as OHQ, the FHQ is termed
Mission Force Headquarters (MFHQ) instead. The MFHQ is led by a Mission Force Commander (MFCdr).
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84:
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1624:. Vol. 1 (3 ed.). Directorate for Security Policy of the Federal Ministry of Defence and Sports of the Republic of Austria.
230:(MPCC), established in 2017 and to be strengthened in 2020, does however represent the EU's first step in developing a permanent OHQ.
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2387:
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1109:(CPCC) and its Civilian Operation Commander (Civ OpCdr), as well as the subordinate Head of Mission (HoM), are coordinated as shown.
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1984:
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227:
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At the military/civilian strategic level, missions are commanded by an operation headquarters (OHQ). For all civilian missions the
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1731:"A permanent headquarters under construction? The Military Planning and Conduct Capability as a proximate principal"
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that may be required as part of the operation. The military forces within each component is subordinate to the CC.
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1988:
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1128:
804:
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226:(ACO), although it has been agreed that ACO resources may be used for the conduct of the EU's CSDP missions. The
214:(CPCC) serves this purpose. For each military mission an OHQ is chosen from a list of available facilities. The
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2020:
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The CPCC directs the subordinate Head of
Mission (HoM), who administers the mission on the operational level.
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https://www.defense.gouv.fr/content/download/327813/4516088/file/Laboratoire%20n%C2%B023%20(En).pdf
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Director
General of the Military Staff/Director of the Military Planning and Conduct Capability
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In the event of a CSDP Civilian
Mission also being in the field, the relations with the
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1211:, Belgium. The Director of the CPCC acts as Civilian Operation Commander (Civ OpCdr).
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268:' representatives, and generally requires unanimous decisions. As of April 2019:
218:(EU) does not have a permanent military command structure along the lines of the
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Command structure on the civilian/military strategic and operational levels (
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1131:(DSACEUR), rather than Dir MPCC, would serve as Operation Commander (OpCdr).
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nominates a dedicated OHQ. This section outlines the main options for OHQ.
1170:(PSC) in times of crisis. The HR/VP proposes and implements CSDP decisions.
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STRATEGIC COMMAND AND CONTROL (C2) SYSTEM FOR CSDP MISSIONS AND OPERATIONS
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Command
Structure (NCS) would serve this purpose. In the latter instance,
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acts as OHQ, it will coordinate its relations with the CPCC through the
1336:
Strategic-level
Headquarters of the European Union in Spain (ES OHQ) at
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When the MPCC acts as OHQ, the OpCdr is the MPCC Director, who is also
1179:(COREPER) II, which also prepares for the CSDP-related work of the FAC.
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For each military mission (certain missions are also referred to as
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using NATO assets delayed its deployment by more than five months.
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All civilian missions are directed on the strategic level by the
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The MPCC and CPCC are counterparts that cooperate through the
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List of military and civilian missions of the European Union
1418:(SHAPE) in Mons, Belgium. SHAPE is the main headquarters of
1406:
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The FCdr/MFCdr directs Component Commanders (CCs) for all
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Location of the CPCC, which commands all civilian missions
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Director of the Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability
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Operations with recourse to NATO assets and capabilities
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16:
One of several HQs for EU military or civilian missions
1232:
1566:"The Military Planning and Conduct Capability (MPCC)"
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812:
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Committee for Civilian Aspects of Crisis Management
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Structure of the Common Security and Defence Policy
1443:Each OHQ is led by an Operation Commander (OpCdr).
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2102:Directorate-General for Defence Industry and Space
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1659:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
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199:(CSDP). This structure ranges from the political
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1457:When the NCS provides the OHQ, the OpCdr is the
1313:Hellenic European Union Operational Headquarters
1702:"CEUMC OpeningRemarks at the MILEX 2018 DV Day"
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1854:European Union Concept for Command and Control
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1386:(ACO). SHAPE’s main building also flies the
264:is directed by political bodies composed of
240:The CPCC, MPCC and JSCC are all part of the
2193:Medal for Extraordinary Meritorious Service
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2005:Crisis Management and Planning Directorate
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1347:, the Spanish national nucleus of the HQ).
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1820:Broad Support for NATO in the Netherlands
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1416:Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe
1376:Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe
1985:Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability
1977:Military Planning and Conduct Capability
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1201:Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability
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228:Military Planning and Conduct Capability
212:Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability
2424:Foreign relations of the European Union
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1459:Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Europe
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1378:(SHAPE), the main headquarters of the
1372:Supreme Commander Allied Forces Europe
1286:National OHQ offered by member states:
1177:Committee of Permanent Representatives
1129:Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Europe
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1414:): An OHQ would be set up within the
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195:, which are deployed as part of the
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1233:Command options for EU-led missions
77:
13:
2434:Common Security and Defence Policy
1937:Chairman of the Military Committee
1904:Common Security and Defence Policy
1380:North Atlantic Treaty Organisation
1370:Change of command for the post of
1249:Autonomous operations and missions
1188:
701:Military/civilian strategic level:
220:North Atlantic Treaty Organization
197:Common Security and Defence Policy
14:
2445:
1995:Intelligence and Situation Centre
1846:
1475:
190:structure of the European Union's
93:
2419:European External Action Service
2214:Permanent Structured Cooperation
2066:Political and Security Committee
1868:Permanent Structured Cooperation
1859:European External Action Service
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1323:Italian Joint Force Headquarters
1303:Armed Forces Operational Command
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1223:Military missions and operations
1168:Political and Security Committee
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1989:Joint Support Coordination Cell
1812:
1735:Journal of European Integration
1509:Joint Support Coordination Cell
235:Joint Support Coordination Cell
2429:European Union security policy
2409:Military of the European Union
2035:Institute for Security Studies
2010:Security & Defence College
1791:
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1632:(inactive 19 September 2024).
1608:
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1488:Civilian-military coordination
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1:
2171:Secure Software-defined Radio
1748:10.1080/07036337.2019.1599882
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1203:(CPCC), a directorate of the
29:
1498:Civilian Operation Commander
244:(EEAS), and situated in the
160:
61:
45:
7:
1514:
1272:(EUMS) in Brussels, Belgium
1146:determines the role of the
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10:
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331:Political strategic level:
280:Advice and recommendations
185:This article outlines the
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2304:
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2166:Galileo navigation system
2158:
2132:
2110:
2089:
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2018:
1964:
1955:
1914:
1585:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1420:Allied Command Operations
1384:Allied Command Operations
1338:Naval Station Rota, Spain
1118:which may be established.
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224:Allied Command Operations
1166:(FAC) and may chair the
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1967:External Action Service
1947:Foreign Affairs Council
1798:The Heritage Foundation
1675:"Joint Forces Brochure"
1345:es:Mando de Operaciones
1205:External Action Service
1164:Foreign Affairs Council
1150:(HR/VP), who serves as
242:External Action Service
1774:"EU Operations Centre"
1615:Rehrl, Jochen (2017).
1600:EU Command and Control
1407:NATO Command Structure
1395:
287:Support and monitoring
2298:Military headquarters
2251:Berlin Plus agreement
2198:Monitor mission medal
1536:Berlin Plus agreement
1428:Berlin Plus agreement
1392:Berlin Plus agreement
1369:
1362:Berlin Plus agreement
1360:Further information:
1162:meetings, chairs the
1729:Reykers, Yf (2019).
1649:on 23 November 2018.
1175:Same composition as
417:Coordination/support
177:class=notpageimage|
142:class=notpageimage|
2414:Command and control
2242:Kortenberg building
2236:Intelligence School
2145:Everything but Arms
2092:European Commission
2053:preparatory bodies
1922:High Representative
1521:Command and control
1439:Operation Commander
1433:Operation Concordia
1156:European Commission
1148:High Representative
246:Kortenberg building
188:command and control
2220:Headline Goal 2010
2076:Military Committee
1806:2010-02-17 at the
1800:, March 24, 2008.
1709:www.eeas.europa.eu
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833:Operational level:
2396:
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2255:Joint Declaration
2230:Military Mobility
2140:Security Strategy
2128:
2127:
1639:978-92-95201-04-0
1541:Structure of NATO
1465:Operational level
1390:, reflecting the
1215:Operational level
1184:Civilian missions
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2225:Military Erasmus
2040:Satellite Centre
1962:
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1942:European Council
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1776:. Archived from
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1642:. Archived from
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1618:Handbook on CSDP
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1482:service branches
1448:Director General
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2014:
1951:
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1822:, 21-09-2005,
1818:Bram Boxhoorn,
1817:
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1808:Wayback Machine
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1315:(EL EU OHQ) in
1268:) of the EEAS'
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2120:Defence Fund
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1829:the original
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2181:Decorations
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85:EinsFüKdoBw
2403:Categories
1915:Leadership
1835:2007-08-19
1784:2019-09-19
1715:2019-09-22
1687:2019-09-22
1573:#EUDefence
1547:References
1327:Centocelle
1295:(CPCO) in
1207:(EEAS) in
1158:, attends
357:EUCO Pres.
222:'s (NATO)
2305:Countries
2159:Equipment
1957:Structure
1825:"Article"
1655:cite book
1602:, p. 13,
1309:, Germany
1239:operation
1019:Other CCs
814:Civ OpCdr
101:EL EU OHQ
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1581:cite web
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1299:, France
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789:Dir MPCC
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256:Overview
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237:(JSCC).
193:missions
117:ITA-JFHQ
2238:(PESCO)
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2112:Funding
2051:Council
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2337:Norway
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1297:Paris
876:MFCdr
560:CEUMC
516:HR/VP
502:HR/VP
445:HR/VP
37:SHAPE
2388:NATO
2327:Iran
1661:link
1634:ISBN
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1426:The
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1125:NATO
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880:MFHQ
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