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army. Commissioners were appointed for each county, generally from leading members of the local aristocracy and gentry who might be assumed to wield great influence over their feudal tenants and the population in general. The commissioners read out the text of their commission in public gatherings in
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Commissions of array developed from the ancient obligation of all free men to defend their tribal lands. Commissioners were usually experienced soldiers, appointed by the crown to array able bodied men from each shire. By the time of the Wars of the Roses, conscript levies were less important than
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the main towns. Often the local people suspected such innovative royal decrees, uncertain in precedent and purpose, to be designed for the general suppression of the people, and they were openly hostile. Opponents of the king, whilst playing down the role of the
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in augmenting civil strife, portrayed the
Commission of Array as a sign that it was the king and not Parliament who was the real aggressor in the developing conflict.
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sovereigns to officers or gentry in a given territory to muster and array the inhabitants and to see them in a condition for war, or to put
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and to raise further troops. The
Commission of Array issued by the king thus sought to muster a
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is used in some ancient
English statutes, for an officer who had a commission of array.
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28 Commissioners of Array were appointed in Devon on 19 July 1642, including:
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having been consulted, in order to counteract the equally unconstitutional
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Although long obsolete by the 17th century, the system was revived by King
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In
October 1473 there was a commission to oust the rebels who had entered
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384:"ACLAND, Sir Hugh, 1st or 5th Bt. (c.1639–1714), of Killerton, Devon"
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412: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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General proclamation to defend the state in the
Kingdom of England
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366:"SOUTHCOTE, Thomas (c.1622–64), of Buckland Tout Saints, Devon"
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A Commission of Array was established in
October 1403 by King
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Cyclopædia, or an
Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences
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of a country in a condition for military service. The term
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Cal. Patent Rolls, Membrane 20, 1403, 7 Oct. Gloucester.
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184:to raise an army to resist the Welsh rebellion of
281:(c. 1622–1664), also of Buckland-Tout-Saints, MP.
230:. Both decrees tried to gain control of existing
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329:. 1948.
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