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Commodity broker

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187: 25: 183:, and an ever growing list of other underlying assets. Ever since the 1980s, the majority of commodity contracts traded are financial derivatives with financial underlying assets such as stock indexes and currencies. Post the implementation of the Volcker rule in 2014, the number of commodity trading houses and individual brokers have dwindled. 255:
accounts. Like an IB, a CTA does not hold customer funds to margin; they are held at a FCM. CTAs exercise discretion over their clients' accounts, meaning that they have power of attorney to trade the clients account on his behalf according to the client's trading objectives. A CTA is generally
209:. When executing trades on behalf of a client in exchange for a commission he is acting in the role of a broker. When trading on behalf of his own account, or for the account of his employer, he is acting in the role of a trader. 158:
Historically, commodity brokers traded grain and livestock futures contracts. Today, commodity brokers trade a wide variety of financial derivatives based on not only grain and livestock, but also derivatives based on foods/softs,
217:. A floor broker is different from a "floor trader". The floor trader also works on the floor of the exchange but makes trades as a principal for his or her own account or for the floor trader's firm. 276:
an employee, partner or officer of a FCM, IB, CTA, or CPO, duly registered and licensed to conduct the activities of a FCM, IB, CTA, or CPO. This is the commodity equivalent to a
186: 303:(NFA). Floor brokers/traders who are members or employees of a commodity exchange generally do not need to be members of the NFA, as they are regulated by the exchange. 332: 311:
Commodity brokers can trade commodities on various exchanges, which specialize in trading a certain commodity type. The common commodity exchanges include the
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a firm or individual that solicits or accepts orders for commodity contracts traded on an exchange. IBs do not actually hold customer funds to margin.
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In the United States, an individual working in any of the above roles must pass the Series 3 National Commodity Futures Examination administered by the
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a firm or individual that operates commodity pools advised by a CTA. A commodity pool is essentially the commodity equivalent to a mutual fund.
295:(FINRA). With few exceptions, most individuals who act as a FCM, IB, CTA, and CPO, as well as their RCR/APs, are required to register with the 580: 456: 292: 35: 93: 223:
a firm or individual that solicits or accepts orders for commodity contracts traded on an exchange and holds client funds to
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a firm or individual that, for compensation or profit, advises others, on the trading of commodity contracts. They advise
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A page from the 1869-1870 Macon, Georgia directory featuring two companies that advertise as commission merchants
508: 50: 61: 312: 300: 575: 328: 320: 277: 123: 545: 585: 336: 433: 316: 86: 231:. Most individual traders do not work directly with a FCM, but rather through an IB or CTA. 139: 409: 319:(CBOT) that trades in wheat, rice, soybeans, oats, corn, silver, gold, and ethanol, and the 363: 353: 206: 46: 8: 497:
http://www.nfa.futures.org/NFA-compliance/NFA-futures-commission-merchants/index.HTML
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http://www.nfa.futures.org/NFA-compliance/NFA-commodity-trading-advisors/index.HTML
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A single firm or individual may be registered and act in more than one capacity.
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Firms and individuals who are often collectively called commodity brokers include:
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http://www.nfa.futures.org/NFA-compliance/NFA-commodity-pool-operators/index.HTML
373: 323:(ICE) that trades in crude oil, electricity, and natural gas. Others include the 248: 143: 176: 569: 228: 210: 168: 509:
http://www.nfa.futures.org/NFA-compliance/NFA-introducing-brokers/index.HTML
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who are willing to assume that risk from hedgers in hopes of a profit.
358: 324: 24: 172: 126:. A firm or individual who trades for his own account is called a 274:
Registered Commodity Representative (RCR)/Associated Person (AP):
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an individual who trades commodity contracts on the floor of a
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is a firm or an individual who executes orders to buy or sell
434:"Commodity Brokers: Should You Trade Online or Use a Broker?" 333:
London International Financial Futures and Options Exchange
473:"Floor Broker Definition & Example | InvestingAnswers" 213:
is conducted in the pits of a commodity exchange via
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to margin are held by a FCM associated with the IB.
142:. Clients who trade commodity contracts are either 315:(NYMEX) that trades in a variety of commodities, 146:using the derivatives markets to manage risk, or 567: 457:Why Commodity Traders are Fleeing the Business? 122:on behalf of the clients and charges them a 51:introducing citations to additional sources 185: 41:Relevant discussion may be found on the 293:Financial Industry Regulatory Authority 568: 543: 531:National Futures Association (CPO) - 519:National Futures Association (CTA) - 495:National Futures Association (FCM) - 407: 507:National Futures Association (IB) - 297:Commodity Futures Trading Commission 18: 13: 544:Staff, Investopedia (2004-12-12). 408:Staff, Investopedia (2009-12-08). 221:Futures Commission Merchant (FCM): 14: 597: 581:Commodities used as an investment 546:"Registered Representative - RR" 245:Commodity Trading Advisor (CTA): 34:relies largely or entirely on a 23: 537: 525: 513: 501: 489: 465: 450: 426: 401: 299:(CFTC), and be members of the 268:Commodity Pool Operator (CPO): 256:the commodity equivalent to a 130:. Commodity contracts include 1: 394: 283: 313:New York Mercantile Exchange 306: 301:National Futures Association 7: 342: 10: 602: 329:Kansas City Board of Trade 227:, similar to a securities 153: 321:Intercontinental Exchange 278:registered representative 235:Introducing Broker (IB): 194: 16:Commodity contract agent 337:New York Board of Trade 317:Chicago Board of Trade 191: 189: 140:financial derivatives 477:investinganswers.com 364:Derivative (finance) 354:Commodities exchange 207:commodities exchange 203:Floor Broker/Trader: 47:improve this article 120:commodity contracts 410:"Commodity Trader" 192: 62:"Commodity broker" 576:Commodity markets 258:financial advisor 112: 111: 97: 593: 560: 559: 557: 556: 541: 535: 529: 523: 517: 511: 505: 499: 493: 487: 486: 484: 483: 469: 463: 454: 448: 447: 445: 444: 430: 424: 423: 421: 420: 405: 384:Option (finance) 369:Futures contract 116:commodity broker 107: 104: 98: 96: 55: 27: 19: 601: 600: 596: 595: 594: 592: 591: 590: 586:Brokerage firms 566: 565: 564: 563: 554: 552: 542: 538: 530: 526: 518: 514: 506: 502: 494: 490: 481: 479: 471: 470: 466: 455: 451: 442: 440: 432: 431: 427: 418: 416: 406: 402: 397: 374:Hedge (finance) 345: 309: 286: 253:managed futures 249:commodity pools 197: 156: 108: 102: 99: 56: 54: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 599: 589: 588: 583: 578: 562: 561: 536: 524: 512: 500: 488: 464: 449: 425: 399: 398: 396: 393: 392: 391: 386: 381: 376: 371: 366: 361: 356: 351: 344: 341: 308: 305: 285: 282: 196: 193: 155: 152: 138:, and similar 110: 109: 45:. Please help 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 598: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 573: 571: 551: 547: 540: 534: 528: 522: 516: 510: 504: 498: 492: 478: 474: 468: 462: 458: 453: 439: 435: 429: 415: 411: 404: 400: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 346: 340: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 304: 302: 298: 294: 289: 281: 279: 275: 271: 269: 265: 263: 259: 254: 250: 246: 242: 240: 236: 232: 230: 229:broker-dealer 226: 222: 218: 216: 212: 211:Floor trading 208: 204: 200: 188: 184: 182: 178: 174: 170: 169:stock indexes 166: 162: 151: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 106: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: –  63: 59: 58:Find sources: 52: 48: 44: 38: 37: 36:single source 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 553:. Retrieved 550:Investopedia 549: 539: 527: 515: 503: 491: 480:. Retrieved 476: 467: 460: 452: 441:. Retrieved 437: 428: 417:. Retrieved 414:Investopedia 413: 403: 310: 290: 287: 273: 272: 267: 266: 244: 243: 239:Client funds 234: 233: 220: 219: 202: 201: 198: 157: 115: 113: 103:October 2018 100: 90: 83: 76: 69: 57: 33: 438:The Balance 389:Speculation 262:mutual fund 215:open outcry 148:speculators 570:Categories 555:2018-10-21 482:2018-10-21 443:2018-10-21 419:2018-10-21 395:References 379:Hedge fund 335:, and the 284:Regulation 251:and offer 181:currencies 124:commission 73:newspapers 461:Bloomberg 359:Commodity 325:CME Group 307:Exchanges 264:manager. 43:talk page 343:See also 173:equities 154:History 144:hedgers 136:options 132:futures 87:scholar 349:Broker 225:margin 165:energy 161:metals 128:trader 89:  82:  75:  68:  60:  195:Types 177:bonds 94:JSTOR 80:books 66:news 339:. 260:or 49:by 572:: 548:. 475:. 459:| 436:. 412:. 331:, 327:, 280:. 179:, 175:, 171:, 167:, 163:, 134:, 114:A 558:. 485:. 446:. 422:. 105:) 101:( 91:· 84:· 77:· 70:· 53:. 39:.

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commodities exchange
Floor trading
open outcry
margin

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