2503:
number of seats in elections did so without announcing an explicit commitment to multiparty democracy. In the case of CPN-UML, it was formalised with the people's multiparty democracy manifesto. In the case of the
Maoists, the same policy was put forward as the 21st century's people's multiparty democracy. The NCP continues to reaffirm its commitment to democracy having been the ruling party with a strong majority in all levels of government since the beginning of 2018; however, it is also claimed that the party's ultimate goal is Socialism and the building of a communist society.
840:
2423:
2035:
39:
1846:
778:
2058:, which was dissolved in 1941, following the execution of the great martyrs. While continuing to be a part of the Indian independence movement, many Nepali students, leaders and activists in India, began to organise under the common goal of birthing a conscious political movement against the Rana regime, and bringing democracy to Nepal, with the help of the Indian friends, after independence was achieved in India. Pushpa Lal went on to become a prominent member of the
5074:
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1857:
2151:
2066:. Disillusioned by the political infighting within the party, and the party's willingness to cooperate with some Ranas, Pushpa Lal left the party he was the office secretary of, and sought to birth an "uncompromising political struggle" against the Rana regime. After his meeting with the noted Indian communist leader
2510:
Other minor parties that do not believe in liberal democracy still continue to take part in the democratic process, citing that their main aim is to establish communism via a direct endorsement of the people through elections. Minor splinter groups that separated from Maoist party when it joined the
2457:
had taken over direct rule of the country citing failure of the political parties to provide peace and security in the country, the Maoist party was deeply entrenched in the rural villages of Nepal and possessed the capability to bring the country to a standstill by calling a general strike whenever
2385:
introduced a number of welfare programs, most significant of which was a monthly stipend to all elderly citizens. The popular welfare program would secure CPN UML's future in Nepali politics for decades to come. In 1998, 46 lawmakers defected to form their own party, including influential figures of
2193:
launched an effective counter-insurgency, killing many cadres. The comprehensive failure of Jhapa movement led to self-reflection among the increasingly intellectual ranks of the Nepali communist movement. In the subsequent decades, there emerged an increased skepticism of dogmatic import of foreign
2506:
The communists are known for their welfare programs. Government stipend to elderly and widows have been increased significantly. Stipends to the unemployed have been promised. There has been a rising concern regarding press freedom, censorship and freedom of speech. The Nepali communists are also
2502:
While the minor communist parties continue to hold a variety of far-left ideologies, including a support for party-less communist autocracy held by many, the mainstream communist parties have affirmed their commitment to multi-party democracy. Indeed, no communist parties that won a significant
2245:
bolstered its support among pro-democracy electorate as well as the international community and had emerged as the premier force of the Nepali communist movement. In 1982, the party officially abandoned armed struggle as a non-viable option, opting for peaceful mass resistance instead; it also
2368:
as the general secretary, with
Adhikari remaining party chairman. The manifesto affirmed the party's commitment to democratic socialism and opened path for its recognition in the international arena as a democratic force with a left-lean, rather than a communist party, despite its name. Madan
2470:
were seeking a way to end violence in the country, as well as end direct rule of the king through popular protests. All together more than 17,000 people were killed, hundreds went missing and at least 200 000 were displaced during the
Nepalese Civil War in 1996–2006.
2107:
was elected secretary-general. In the municipal elections held in
September 1953, NCP candidates won six seats, even though the party was officially banned. The ban lasted four years and was lifted in 1956. In 1957, the leader of the pro-monarchy faction,
2112:, replaced Adhikari as the secretary-general. The party had a poor showing in the general election of 1959, under the Rayamajhi leadership, winning just four seats out of 109 and 7.4% of the total votes cast. On 15 December 1960, king
2003:
Communism arrived relatively late in Nepal because of the country's isolation from the rest of the world during the Rana regime. By 1930, communist writings had begun to be smuggled into Nepal and two of the four great martyrs,
1921:
has split into factions multiple times and multiple factions have come together into a single fold at times as well. It has a history of getting banned from open political discourse, as well as multiple instances of embracing
2250:
took over as general secretary. The party continued to absorb minor factions of the communist movement throughout the 1980s, and by the mid-1980s, had emerged as the premier communist force overshadowing the pro-Soviet
2329:, 32 parliamentarians and lakhs of party members throughout the country. The party follows the norms of Marxism–Leninism and People's Multiparty Democracy. The party has become one of the four major parties in Nepal.
5039:
2211:
464:
5049:
2128:
became the secretary-general. The communist movement further splintered into many factions in the coming decades of political struggle against the
Panchayat system, while in exile and underground.
2394:, and the vote division only led to the victory of Nepali Congress. Most of the leaders were back to CPN UML by 2002 and only a small splinter group led by C. P. Mainali remained outside, forming
2302:
4963:
2377:, CPN-UML became the largest party, winning 88 seats, mainly on the back of the popular PMD, and public sympathy at the loss of Madan-Ashrit. Man Mohan Adhikari became prime minister of the
5008:
2283:
of 1990. Following the subsequent end of
Panchayat system in favour of constitutional monarchy, the United Left Front would go on to formalise the coalition; CPN-M and CPN-ML uniting into
371:
914:
2338:
564:
326:
321:
2012:
were known to have been readers of communist literature. The country was still largely illiterate. Much of what would become the first communist party of Nepal was born during the
4798:
5044:
2241:, already a party with national reach and a significant grassroots support, actively campaigned for the option of multi-party democracy. With this open campaign for democracy,
5003:
2702:
K.C., Surendra (December 1997). "Rakshadal
Bidroha tatha Nepal Communist Partymaathiko Pratibandha: Aitihasik Tathya tatha tyasko Durgami Prabhavmaathi Samkshipta Adhyayan ".
2226:
focused on grass-roots movement and mass-education of the workers and peasant class. One member who would later emerge as one of the most powerful communist leaders in Nepal,
2054:. Younger brother to Gangalal Shrestha, Pushpa Lal joined the political fight against the autocratic Rana regime at a young age. He began his political career as a member of
5013:
2445:" by 1996. The maoists mainly employed guerilla tactics, attacking police stations and government infrastructures. After Nepal Army was deployed and violence intensified,
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ideas and strategies, and an appreciation for the development of an original path to socialism in Nepal, particularly designed to be suited to the Nepali reality.
634:
4998:
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2344:
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2195:
639:
381:
331:
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2137:
554:
549:
366:
5018:
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2116:, in a bloodless coup, deposed the democratically elected Nepali Congress government, imprisoned many political leaders including the deposed prime minister
5059:
4978:
4938:
4913:
4828:
4793:
2844:
2124:. Keshar Jung Rayamajhi faction joined the Panchayat system and was expelled from the party by the third party congress held in Benaras in exile, in 1962;
629:
2657:
2070:, he settled upon founding a communist party, deeming the support of the international socialist movement an indispensable asset in the struggle against
4898:
4818:
2417:
2252:
742:
524:
311:
2499:(Prachanda's way) of Maoists are examples of original thought or adaptation of traditional communist philosophy to modern times and Nepali landscape.
2321:. It split from CPN (UML) citing dictatorship, arrogance and monopoly of party president KP Sharma Oli. Nepal was supported by former prime minister
2100:
594:
579:
519:
336:
386:
1158:
469:
316:
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2234:
806:
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208:
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2407:
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909:
351:
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218:
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2360:, becoming the second largest party and the main opposition party. The 1993 general conference ratified the party ideology dubbed
1937:
In 2006, the
Maoists and other main political parties (communist and otherwise) formed a united coalition, launching a successful
4988:
3094:
3070:
2230:, is credited by some, for playing a part in shifting the party ideology from violent insurgency to peaceful political struggle.
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guerrilla movement in neighbouring north-east India. The guerrilla insurgency was brought to an abrupt halt in 1971, when
5123:
3670:
1885:
649:
514:
421:
4038:
2530:
2095:
Following the end of the Rana regime in 1951, Nepal saw a brief period of exercise in democracy, with Nepali
Congress,
732:
589:
436:
4103:
3376:
2965:
2814:
2059:
1700:
689:
539:
494:
376:
203:
136:
2926:"यस्ता छन् अन्तिम समयसम्म माधव नेपाललाई साथ दिनेहरु, एकीकृत समाजवादी बन्यो संसदमा चौथो ठुलो दल (भिडियो रिपोर्टसहित)"
2759:
4072:
3959:
3690:
2492:
2390:, Jhalanath Khanal, Sahana Pradhan and Bamdev Gautam. However, the new party only garnered 6.4% of the vote in the
2361:
2272:
1723:
1143:
799:
499:
161:
4346:
4050:
4019:
3252:
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1153:
966:
764:
737:
699:
694:
484:
341:
2736:
2050:, the father of Nepali communism and the founder and general secretary of the first Nepali communist party, the
1488:
3025:
2685:"Download citation of Democratisation and the growth of communism in Nepal: A Peruvian scenario in the making?"
2661:
2453:
were committed by both sides. By 2005, the civil war had reached a stalemate, both politically and militarily.
2391:
2374:
2357:
1785:
156:
3227:
1979:. The two main communist parties of Nepal contested the first election according to the new constitution as a
4081:
3999:
3941:
2103:
of 1952, the party was banned on 24 January 1952. In 1954, the party held its first general conference where
1795:
904:
446:
3126:
2511:
peace process continue to carry out actions designed to intimidate and terrorise people, from time to time.
4908:
3869:
2013:
1817:
1733:
1671:
1608:
1022:
926:
654:
416:
3745:
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5108:
4599:
4265:
4247:
4031:
4026:
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2373:, was killed on a jeep accident later that year; and Madhav Kumar Nepal became general secretary. In the
1988:
1753:
1463:
951:
792:
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22:
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166:
2099:
and the Ranas as the main players. Pushpa Lal
Shrestha and his party returned to Nepal. Following the
3767:
3615:
2317:
is the third largest Communist party of Nepal. It was formed in August, 2021 under the leadership of
2092:, in addition to his own original writings on Nepali struggle for democracy and Nepal's future path.
1203:
1133:
624:
4843:
4730:
4708:
4614:
4378:
3755:
3735:
3709:
3327:
3018:
Routledge handbook of South Asian politics : India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Nepal
2280:
2051:
2025:
1938:
1902:
479:
283:
191:
151:
131:
4136:
4121:
4067:
4060:
3949:
3902:
3894:
3854:
3740:
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2450:
2174:
2080:
2074:. On 22 April 1949, he founded the Communist Party of Nepal along with four other colleagues, in
1878:
1807:
1110:
999:
759:
679:
4933:
4371:
4091:
4086:
3954:
2382:
2378:
2170:
614:
186:
2815:"International Development Department (IDD) - School of Government - University of Birmingham"
4948:
4903:
4883:
4873:
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4609:
4403:
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4237:
4014:
3994:
3404:
2178:
2109:
1984:
1957:
1953:
1758:
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894:
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213:
58:
2954:
4973:
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3674:
3600:
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2495:
principle of CPN UML and 21st century's people's multiparty democracy principle along with
2055:
1976:
1969:
1705:
1695:
1628:
1623:
1518:
1498:
1115:
1105:
1088:
884:
261:
176:
2267:'s widow). The party continued to move towards democratic socialism, and in 1986, elected
8:
5028:
4918:
4701:
4544:
4331:
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2203:
2047:
2029:
1812:
1728:
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246:
68:
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4004:
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3685:
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2459:
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2430:
2411:
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1992:
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1832:
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823:
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273:
251:
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113:
103:
78:
63:
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3642:
3622:
3179:
3031:
3021:
2971:
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2901:
2852:
2760:"The Rising Nepal: A Leader Who Stands Out From The Crowd : Dr. Narad Bharadwaj"
2711:
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2113:
2039:
2009:
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1648:
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1303:
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108:
83:
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1945:
1433:
1408:
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4215:
4144:
3931:
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3431:
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1443:
1338:
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1238:
1228:
1213:
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994:
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782:
727:
604:
241:
181:
53:
4604:
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4232:
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2166:
2063:
1368:
1308:
1298:
1293:
1223:
984:
956:
931:
889:
879:
854:
278:
141:
2458:
it desired but had no capability to dislodge the Nepali joint armed forces from
2301:
4677:
4559:
4513:
4468:
4448:
4398:
4351:
4336:
4252:
3590:
3567:
3487:
3472:
2925:
2454:
2370:
2365:
2279:
with CPN-M, joined with Nepali Congress, and organised and participated in the
2268:
2260:
2207:
2182:
2154:
2034:
2005:
1690:
1538:
1478:
1448:
1333:
1328:
1248:
1243:
1218:
859:
684:
88:
73:
38:
5102:
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4356:
3923:
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1827:
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1513:
1503:
1428:
1383:
1363:
1353:
1278:
1258:
98:
93:
4682:
4564:
4498:
4458:
4174:
3660:
3652:
3582:
2737:"Nepali Times: The Brief » Blog Archive » RK Mainali rejoins UML"
2309:, chairman of the party has been a key figure of Nepali politics since 1990
2212:
All Nepal Communist Revolutionary Coordination Committee (Marxist–Leninist)
1906:
1738:
1523:
1473:
1468:
1458:
1438:
1393:
1388:
1373:
1263:
1198:
989:
946:
146:
2989:
2902:"CPN (Unified Socialist), too, to follow 'people's multi-party democracy'"
5087:
4493:
3915:
3562:
2767:
2190:
1822:
1548:
1528:
1403:
1398:
1358:
1343:
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1193:
4310:
4149:
4126:
3826:
3605:
3518:
3454:
2621:
2446:
2418:
Other historical and current Maoist groupings in Nepal - disambiguation
1995:
of Nepal, until splitting again into the original two parties in 2021.
1965:
1961:
1418:
1413:
1323:
1318:
2332:
2157:
was one of the most influential thinkers of Nepali communist movement.
4549:
4192:
4179:
3836:
3806:
2507:
called out for their populist nationalism and anti-India propaganda.
2162:
2071:
1980:
1914:
1910:
1802:
1508:
1453:
1208:
1009:
831:
4693:
4569:
3907:
3552:
3523:
3513:
3495:
3093:
2484:
2437:
had split from their respective minor communist parties and formed
2186:
2075:
1972:
1949:
1942:
1773:
1768:
1658:
1039:
2369:
Bhandari, along with the party's Head of Organisation Department,
4518:
4483:
4478:
4428:
4366:
4197:
4169:
4164:
4154:
3831:
3528:
3396:
2480:
2381:
which lasted only nine months. However, during the short tenure,
2339:
2021 split in Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)
2150:
1034:
288:
3352:"Ncell blast victim's kin wants govt to act against Chand's CPN"
4539:
4508:
4438:
4341:
3821:
3464:
2488:
2290:
1927:
1188:
266:
1856:
4159:
3864:
3427:
3180:"Left alliance leaders say they will build a communist state"
3053:"Govt increases social security allowance of senior citizens"
2085:
1918:
3303:"Proposed new social media law limits freedom of expression"
2658:"::Gorkhapata::The Rising Nepal::Madhupark::Yubamanch::Muna"
4503:
2990:"The Rising Nepal: 'UML focused on how to lead the nation'"
2845:"Nepal's largest communist party CPN-UML officially splits"
2462:
headquarters, while the major political parties, including
2131:
2046:
The communist movement in Nepal traces its history back to
3204:"Govt lowers age for senior citizen allowance to 65 years"
4554:
2089:
2038:
Nepali communist parties use the traditional banner with
2275:
principle, as general secretary. In 1990, it formed the
1987:
in 2018. The unified party had a strong majority in the
1930:
insurgency in the 1990s and early 2000s that led to the
3154:"People's democracy or socialism: NCP leaders confused"
2161:
One of the most significant factions to emerge was the
2608:
M. D. Gurung (1977). "Communist Movement in Nepal".
2401:
2877:"माधव नेपालले दर्ता गराए ९५ सदस्यीय एमाले समाजवादी"
2800:Mitra, Subrata Kumar/Enskat, Mike/Spiess, Clemens.
2640:"41st Pushpa Lal Memorial Day being observed today"
2350:
Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)
2345:
Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)
2333:
Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)
2953:
2146:Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) (2002)
2142:Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) (1998)
2138:Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) (1978)
2042:which represent workers and peasants respectively.
2881:माधव नेपालले दर्ता गराए ९५ सदस्यीय एमाले समाजवादी
1905:, and the subsequent overthrow of the autocratic
5100:
3124:
2834:. Kathmandu: Pairavi Prakashan, 2063 B.S.. p 9.
2804:. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger, 2004. p. 306.
4709:
3412:
3253:"New bill 'aims at curtailing press freedom'"
1879:
800:
660:Proletarian Revolutionary Organisation, Nepal
3279:"And then they came for my Instagram filter"
3127:"The (Re)Birth of the Nepal Communist Party"
3071:"Is Nepal headed towards a communist state?"
2607:
2315:Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)
2297:Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)
2291:Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)
675:Revolutionary Communist Organising Committee
4532:
2216:Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist)
2019:
1952:. This resistance movement resulted in the
670:Revolutionary Communist Organisation, Nepal
4716:
4702:
3419:
3405:
2789:Nepalma samyabadi andolan: udbhab ra vikas
1886:
1872:
807:
793:
2791:. Kathmandu: Pairavi Prakashan. p. 83–84.
2271:, who would later go on to architect the
3276:
2951:
2474:
2421:
2408:Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)
2300:
2149:
2132:Nepal Communist Party (Marxist–Leninist)
2033:
219:2021 split in Nepalese communist parties
3178:Koirala, Mahabir Paudyal and Kosh Raj.
3095:Estonian Institute of Historical Memory
3047:
3045:
2364:, and elected its principal architect,
1960:. The constitution affirmed Nepal as a
5101:
2947:
2945:
2603:
2479:Nepali communist parties subscribe to
412:Nepal Utpidit Dalit Jatiya Mukti Samaj
4723:
4697:
3400:
3228:"Govt to give salaries to unemployed"
3148:
3146:
3120:
3118:
3011:
3009:
2704:Studies in Nepali History and Society
2601:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2246:deposed Chandra Prakash Mainali, and
1749:Mass killings under communist regimes
3377:"Chand leading 'a terrorist outfit'"
3042:
2956:Political handbook of the world 2015
2832:Aitihasik dastavej sangroh - bhag 2
2754:
2752:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2701:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2633:
2631:
2567:
2062:, one of the prominent forebears of
915:"From each according to his ability,
402:Nepal Rastriya Dalit Mukti Sangathan
3177:
2942:
2637:
2491:, or any combination of the three.
2352:(CPN-UML), under the leadership of
209:2013 Constituent Assembly elections
13:
3426:
3143:
3115:
3063:
3006:
2660:. January 13, 2014. Archived from
2580:
2542:
2531:List of communist parties in Nepal
2253:Communist Party of Nepal - Marxist
2120:, and established the "partyless"
1934:, claiming at least 17,000 lives.
733:List of communist parties in Nepal
14:
5145:
3277:Patrakar, Chhetria (2019-02-20).
3015:
2749:
2722:
2668:
2650:
2628:
2402:Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)
2356:, won 69 out of 205 seats in the
1701:Criticism of communist party rule
204:1st Nepalese Constituent Assembly
137:1953 Kathmandu municipal election
5082:
5073:
5072:
1855:
1844:
1724:21st-century communist theorists
838:
776:
650:People's Democratic United Front
37:
3369:
3344:
3320:
3295:
3270:
3245:
3220:
3196:
3171:
3087:
2982:
2918:
2899:
2893:
2869:
2837:
2824:
2807:
2802:Political parties in South Asia
2794:
2255:(CPN-M) led by veteran leaders
967:Dictatorship of the proletariat
917:to each according to his needs"
765:Women in the Nepalese Civil War
5040:British Indian Ocean Territory
2781:
2695:
1956:in 2008 and the drafting of a
1903:pro-democracy movement of 1951
1:
2610:Economic and Political Weekly
2536:
2493:People's multiparty democracy
2362:People's Multiparty Democracy
2273:People's Multiparty Democracy
2060:Nepal Rastriya Congress (NRC)
1901:traces its roots back to the
905:Critique of political economy
162:People's Multiparty Democracy
5129:Political movements in Nepal
5114:History of Nepal (1951–2008)
3870:Inner Terai Valleys of Nepal
3720:Back to the Village campaign
3691:Nepal–Britain Treaty of 1923
2952:Lansford, Tom (2015-03-24).
2426:Maoist rebels in rural Nepal
2014:Indian independence movement
1818:Socialist mode of production
1734:Anti-communist mass killings
1672:Workers of the world, unite!
927:Proletarian internationalism
655:Proletarian Communist League
7:
4248:South Asian Free Trade Area
3099:"Communist Terror in Nepal"
2514:
2325:, senior Communist leader
1786:Marx's theory of alienation
750:Nepalese democracy movement
10:
5150:
5124:Political history of Nepal
4362:Nepal Academy of Fine Arts
2415:
2405:
2342:
2336:
2294:
2135:
2023:
1998:
387:CPN (Revolutionary Maoist)
214:Constitution of Nepal 2015
197:Comprehensive Peace Accord
5068:
5027:
4987:
4729:
4648:
4582:
4419:
4302:
4293:
4223:
4214:
4135:
4102:
3990:
3981:
3940:
3893:
3847:
3797:
3793:
3784:
3728:
3699:
3651:
3581:
3541:
3504:
3486:
3463:
3447:
3438:
2281:peaceful civil resistance
2169:, led by young activists
1954:abolition of the monarchy
1939:peaceful civil resistance
1909:and the establishment of
625:Nepal Red Communist Party
4789:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
2214:by 1977, which launched
2052:Communist Party of Nepal
2026:Communist Party of Nepal
2020:Communist Party of Nepal
1991:, as well as six out of
1983:, eventually leading to
1975:, which strived towards
952:Workers' self-management
284:Representative democracy
5050:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
4020:Chief of the Army Staff
3478:Maya (mother of Buddha)
2451:crimes against humanity
2175:Chandra Prakash Mainali
2081:The Communist Manifesto
1808:Revolutionary socialism
1000:Socialization (Marxism)
738:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
680:Revolutionary Left Wing
192:2006 Democracy Movement
94:Chandra Prakash Mainali
4347:International rankings
2570:"Recalling Pushpa Lal"
2427:
2375:1994 midterm elections
2310:
2171:Mohan Chandra Adhikari
2158:
2084:and other writings of
2043:
187:Second Battle of Khara
152:1990 People's Movement
4032:Provincial assemblies
3729:Multi-party democracy
3328:"Communism and Nepal"
3125:Kamal Dev Bhattarai.
2994:therisingnepal.org.np
2787:Rawal, Bhim Bahadur.
2764:therisingnepal.org.np
2475:Ideology and policies
2425:
2304:
2218:, popularly known as
2179:Radha Krishna Mainali
2153:
2110:Keshar Jung Rayamajhi
2068:Nripendra Chakrawarti
2064:Nepali Congress Party
2037:
1759:Intentional community
875:Collective leadership
635:NWPO (Hareram Sharma)
475:Barre Sangarsh Samuha
459:Defunct organisations
301:Current organisations
274:Multi-party democracy
257:Left-wing nationalism
157:1991 general election
59:Keshar Jung Rayamajhi
4964:United Arab Emirates
4127:Rural Municipalities
4082:Council of Ministers
4000:Constituent Assembly
3675:Treaty of Thapathali
3596:Prithvi Narayan Shah
2638:Acharya, Sanskriti.
2568:Adhikari, Dipendra.
2441:, which launched a "
2386:the leadership like
2181:, and influenced by
2056:Nepal Praja Parishad
1977:democratic socialism
1926:, most notably, the
1924:guerrilla insurgency
1862:Socialism portal
1851:Communism portal
1706:Criticism of Marxism
1696:Communist propaganda
1116:Fourth International
1106:Second International
885:Communist revolution
783:Communism portal
490:CPN (4th Convention)
357:CPN (Marxist) (2006)
327:ANNISU (Sixth) (RJM)
177:2002 Achham incident
4991:limited recognition
3381:The Himalayan Times
3356:The Himalayan Times
3307:The Himalayan Times
3257:The Himalayan Times
3232:The Himalayan Times
3158:The Himalayan Times
3057:The Himalayan Times
2930:Himalaya Television
2851:. PTI. 2021-08-19.
2383:Adhikari government
2379:minority government
2265:Pushpa Lal Shrestha
2185:, the architect of
2048:Pushpa Lal Shrestha
2030:Pushpa Lal Shrestha
1813:Socialist economics
1729:Anti anti-communism
1718:Related topics
1654:Red flag (politics)
1111:Third International
1101:First International
922:Market abolitionism
865:Class consciousness
610:Mukti Morcha Samuha
525:CPN (Marxist) (2nd)
520:CPN (Marxist) (1st)
407:Nepal Samyabadi Dal
397:Jatiya Samata Samaj
372:CPN (MLM) Samyabadi
352:CPN (Maoist Centre)
347:CPN (Maoist) (2014)
69:Pushpa Lal Shrestha
5119:Nepalese Civil War
5109:Communism in Nepal
4600:Capital punishment
4266:Telecommunications
3882:Siliguri Corridor
3762:2015 earthquake -
2431:Pushpa Kamal Dahal
2428:
2412:Nepalese Civil War
2354:Man Mohan Adhikari
2319:Madhav Kumar Nepal
2311:
2307:Madhav Kumar Nepal
2257:Man Mohan Adhikari
2200:Madhav Kumar Nepal
2165:movement known as
2159:
2105:Man Mohan Adhikari
2044:
1989:federal parliament
1932:Nepalese Civil War
1899:Communism in Nepal
1833:Worker cooperative
1791:National communism
1764:Left-wing politics
1665:The Internationale
1005:Economic democracy
723:Elections in Nepal
665:Rebel Unity Centre
600:CPN-ML (Samajbadi)
545:CPN (Matri Samuha)
535:CPN (Masal) (1999)
362:CPN (Masal) (2006)
252:Left-wing populism
237:Agrarian socialism
172:Nepalese Civil War
132:Revolution of 1951
114:Pushpa Kamal Dahal
104:Madhav Kumar Nepal
79:Mohan Bikram Singh
64:Man Mohan Adhikari
31:Communism in Nepal
5134:Politics of Nepal
5096:
5095:
5033:other territories
4724:Communism in Asia
4691:
4690:
4644:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4632:Human trafficking
4578:
4577:
4289:
4288:
4210:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4039:Political parties
4010:Foreign relations
3977:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3780:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3681:Lamjang and Kaski
3666:Jung Bahadur Rana
3643:Treaty of Sugauli
3537:
3536:
3332:kathmandupost.com
3208:kathmandupost.com
3075:www.aljazeera.com
2616:(44): 1849–1852.
2526:Politics of Nepal
2435:Baburam Bhattarai
2323:Jhala Nath Khanal
2277:United Left Front
2248:Jhala Nath Khanal
2040:hammer and sickle
2010:Gangalal Shrestha
1985:their unification
1896:
1895:
1649:Hammer and sickle
1134:Communist Parties
942:Stateless society
937:Social revolution
900:Communist society
870:Classless society
817:
816:
755:Politics of Nepal
630:NWPO (D.P. Singh)
109:Baburam Bhattarai
99:Khadga Prasad Oli
84:Jhala Nath Khanal
5141:
5086:
5076:
5075:
5045:Christmas Island
4731:Sovereign states
4718:
4711:
4704:
4695:
4694:
4671:
4664:
4657:
4530:
4529:
4417:
4416:
4300:
4299:
4256:
4221:
4220:
4183:
4100:
4099:
4075:
3988:
3987:
3927:
3919:
3911:
3885:
3884:(Chicken's Neck)
3860:Kathmandu Valley
3795:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3746:2005 coup d'état
3715:Panchayat system
3638:Balbhadra Kunwar
3611:Kingdom of Nepal
3579:
3578:
3461:
3460:
3445:
3444:
3421:
3414:
3407:
3398:
3397:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3373:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3348:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3299:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3283:Himal Southasian
3274:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3200:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3190:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3150:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3122:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3103:Communist Crimes
3091:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3049:
3040:
3039:
3016:Brass, Paul. R.
3013:
3004:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2959:
2949:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2841:
2835:
2830:K.C., Surendra.
2828:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2811:
2805:
2798:
2792:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2766:. Archived from
2756:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2733:
2720:
2719:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2681:
2666:
2665:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2635:
2626:
2625:
2605:
2578:
2577:
2565:
2521:History of Nepal
2439:the Maoist Party
2210:had merged with
2126:Tulsi Lal Amatya
2122:Panchayat system
2078:. He translated
1958:new constitution
1888:
1881:
1874:
1860:
1859:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1754:Internationalism
1744:Communitarianism
1096:Communist League
995:Common ownership
962:World revolution
910:Free association
842:
819:
818:
809:
802:
795:
781:
780:
779:
728:History of Nepal
605:Janamorcha Nepal
570:CPN (Pushpa Lal)
565:CPN (MLM Centre)
480:Communist League
332:ANNISU (Unified)
262:Marxism–Leninism
242:Anti-imperialism
182:2004 Beni attack
167:Adhikari cabinet
54:Tulsi Lal Amatya
41:
18:
17:
5149:
5148:
5144:
5143:
5142:
5140:
5139:
5138:
5099:
5098:
5097:
5092:
5064:
5032:
5023:
5004:Northern Cyprus
4990:
4983:
4725:
4722:
4692:
4687:
4674:
4667:
4660:
4653:
4636:
4574:
4528:
4474:Maghe Sankranti
4415:
4379:Public holidays
4342:Gurkhas/Gorkhas
4285:
4254:
4202:
4181:
4131:
4098:
4073:
3969:
3960:Protected areas
3936:
3925:
3917:
3909:
3889:
3883:
3877:Tibetan Plateau
3855:Cities of Nepal
3843:
3772:
3756:Jana Andolan II
3724:
3710:1951 revolution
3695:
3647:
3633:Anglo-Nepal War
3583:Early Shah rule
3577:
3545:
3543:
3533:
3506:Lichchhavi rule
3500:
3482:
3465:Shakya Republic
3459:
3434:
3425:
3395:
3386:
3384:
3375:
3374:
3370:
3361:
3359:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3336:
3334:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3312:
3310:
3301:
3300:
3296:
3287:
3285:
3275:
3271:
3262:
3260:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3237:
3235:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3212:
3210:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3188:
3186:
3176:
3172:
3163:
3161:
3152:
3151:
3144:
3135:
3133:
3123:
3116:
3107:
3105:
3092:
3088:
3079:
3077:
3069:
3068:
3064:
3059:. May 29, 2019.
3051:
3050:
3043:
3028:
3014:
3007:
2998:
2996:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2968:
2950:
2943:
2934:
2932:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2910:
2908:
2898:
2894:
2885:
2883:
2875:
2874:
2870:
2861:
2859:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2829:
2825:
2817:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2799:
2795:
2786:
2782:
2773:
2771:
2758:
2757:
2750:
2741:
2739:
2735:
2734:
2723:
2700:
2696:
2683:
2682:
2669:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2636:
2629:
2606:
2581:
2566:
2543:
2539:
2517:
2477:
2464:Nepali congress
2420:
2414:
2406:Main articles:
2404:
2396:their own party
2347:
2341:
2335:
2299:
2293:
2235:1980 referendum
2204:another faction
2148:
2136:Main articles:
2134:
2101:Raksadal Revolt
2032:
2024:Main articles:
2022:
2006:Dasharath Chand
2001:
1993:seven provinces
1892:
1854:
1853:
1845:
1843:
1838:
1837:
1719:
1711:
1710:
1686:
1678:
1677:
1644:
1634:
1633:
1562:
1554:
1553:
1184:
1174:
1173:
1129:
1121:
1120:
1091:
1081:
1080:
1025:
1015:
1014:
985:Planned economy
980:
972:
971:
957:World communism
932:Labour movement
916:
890:Communist state
880:Communist party
855:Anti-capitalism
850:
813:
777:
775:
770:
769:
760:Socialist Front
718:
710:
709:
555:CPN (ML) (1998)
510:CPN (Janamukhi)
460:
452:
451:
367:CPN (ML) (2002)
302:
294:
293:
232:
224:
223:
142:Jhapa rebellion
127:
119:
118:
49:
12:
11:
5:
5147:
5137:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5090:
5080:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5036:
5034:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4995:
4993:
4985:
4984:
4982:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4735:
4733:
4727:
4726:
4721:
4720:
4713:
4706:
4698:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4685:
4680:
4673:
4672:
4665:
4658:
4650:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4642:
4641:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4634:
4629:
4628:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4586:
4584:
4580:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4536:
4534:
4527:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4514:Chasok Tangnam
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4469:Buddha Jayanti
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4449:Dipankha Yatra
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4425:
4423:
4414:
4413:
4408:
4407:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4381:
4376:
4375:
4374:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4303:
4297:
4291:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4224:
4218:
4212:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4141:
4139:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4129:
4124:
4122:Municipalities
4119:
4114:
4108:
4106:
4097:
4096:
4095:
4094:
4084:
4079:
4078:
4077:
4068:Prime Minister
4065:
4064:
4063:
4061:Vice President
4053:
4051:Heads of state
4048:
4047:
4046:
4036:
4035:
4034:
4024:
4023:
4022:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3991:
3985:
3979:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3950:Climate change
3946:
3944:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3934:
3929:
3921:
3913:
3905:
3899:
3897:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3887:
3879:
3874:
3873:
3872:
3862:
3857:
3851:
3849:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3840:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3803:
3801:
3788:
3782:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3760:
3759:
3758:
3748:
3743:
3741:Royal massacre
3738:
3736:Jana Andolan I
3732:
3730:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3706:
3704:
3700:Post-Rana and
3697:
3696:
3694:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3668:
3663:
3657:
3655:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3623:Sino-Nepal War
3620:
3619:
3618:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3591:Gorkha Kingdom
3587:
3585:
3576:
3575:
3570:
3568:Chaubisi Rajya
3565:
3560:
3555:
3549:
3547:
3539:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3510:
3508:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3492:
3490:
3488:Kirata kingdom
3484:
3483:
3481:
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2667:
2664:on 2014-01-13.
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2455:King Gyanendra
2403:
2400:
2392:1999 elections
2371:Jibaraj Ashrit
2366:Madan Bhandari
2358:1991 elections
2343:Main article:
2334:
2331:
2295:Main article:
2292:
2289:
2269:Madan Bhandari
2261:Sahana Pradhan
2208:Madan Bhandari
2183:Charu Majumdar
2167:Jhapa movement
2155:Madan Bhandari
2133:
2130:
2021:
2018:
2000:
1997:
1913:in Nepal. The
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717:Related topics
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4489:Gyalpo Lhosar
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4372:Ethnic groups
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4360:
4358:
4357:Nepal Academy
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4093:
4092:Chief Justice
4090:
4089:
4088:
4087:Supreme Court
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3996:
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3989:
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3966:
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3956:
3955:Deforestation
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3812:Mount Everest
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3628:Bhimsen Thapa
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3573:Newa kingdoms
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3558:Khasa kingdom
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2967:9781483371580
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2770:on 2020-07-28
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2497:Prachandapath
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2388:C. P. Mainali
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2327:Pradeep Nepal
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2240:
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2228:KP Sharma Oli
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2209:
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2118:B. P. Koirala
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1828:War communism
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1544:Moufawad-Paul
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590:CPN (Unified)
588:
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32:
29:
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24:
20:
19:
16:
5029:Dependencies
4959:Turkmenistan
4924:Saudi Arabia
4893:
4669:Bibliography
4610:Human rights
4533:Celebrations
4499:Sonam Lhosar
4459:Yomari Punhi
4404:Christianity
4317:Demographics
4238:Child labour
4043:
3995:Constitution
3817:Kanchenjunga
3661:Kot massacre
3385:. Retrieved
3383:. 2019-03-14
3380:
3371:
3360:. Retrieved
3358:. 2019-02-26
3355:
3346:
3335:. Retrieved
3331:
3322:
3311:. Retrieved
3309:. 2019-03-08
3306:
3297:
3286:. Retrieved
3282:
3272:
3261:. Retrieved
3259:. 2019-05-10
3256:
3247:
3236:. Retrieved
3234:. 2018-07-23
3231:
3222:
3211:. Retrieved
3207:
3198:
3187:. Retrieved
3184:My Republica
3183:
3173:
3162:. Retrieved
3160:. 2018-12-30
3157:
3134:. Retrieved
3131:The Diplomat
3130:
3106:. Retrieved
3102:
3089:
3078:. Retrieved
3074:
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3056:
3017:
2997:. Retrieved
2993:
2984:
2955:
2933:. Retrieved
2929:
2920:
2909:. Retrieved
2906:My Republica
2905:
2895:
2884:. Retrieved
2880:
2871:
2860:. Retrieved
2848:
2839:
2831:
2826:
2809:
2801:
2796:
2788:
2783:
2772:. Retrieved
2768:the original
2763:
2740:. Retrieved
2707:
2703:
2697:
2689:ResearchGate
2688:
2662:the original
2652:
2644:My Republica
2643:
2613:
2609:
2574:My Republica
2573:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2496:
2478:
2443:people's war
2429:
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2314:
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2242:
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2219:
2160:
2094:
2079:
2045:
2002:
1941:against the
1936:
1917:movement in
1898:
1897:
1781:LGBTQ rights
1739:Anti-fascism
1619:Soviet Union
1598:
990:Gift economy
947:Wage slavery
645:NSP (Malema)
595:CPN (United)
540:CPN (Mashal)
495:CPN (Amatya)
377:CPN (United)
279:People's war
147:Sector Kanda
30:
15:
5088:Asia portal
4989:States with
4909:Philippines
4849:South Korea
4844:North Korea
4739:Afghanistan
4595:Witch-hunts
4550:Bratabandha
4494:Tamu Lhosar
4228:Agriculture
3942:Environment
3671:Tibetan War
3601:Unification
3563:Baise Rajya
2710:: 255–272.
2222:, in 1978.
2202:as well as
2191:Nepali Army
1946:coup d'état
1943:dictatorial
1907:Rana regime
1823:Trade union
1609:Philippines
1052:Pre-Marxist
1045:Libertarian
530:CPN (Masal)
500:CPN (Burma)
465:ANCRCC (ML)
312:ANDYA (RJM)
5103:Categories
4969:Uzbekistan
4944:Tajikistan
4859:Kyrgyzstan
4839:Kazakhstan
4759:Bangladesh
4749:Azerbaijan
4332:Literature
4255:(currency)
4180:Kathmandu
4150:Biratnagar
4027:Parliament
3932:West Rapti
3910:(Ghaghara)
3827:Dhaulagiri
3606:Kalu Pande
3519:Amshuverma
3455:Bhadrabahu
3387:2019-07-26
3362:2019-07-26
3337:2019-07-26
3313:2019-07-26
3288:2019-07-26
3263:2019-07-26
3238:2019-07-26
3213:2019-07-26
3189:2019-07-26
3164:2019-07-26
3136:2019-07-26
3108:2020-10-23
3080:2019-07-26
3027:0415716497
2999:2019-07-26
2935:2022-02-14
2911:2022-02-14
2886:2022-02-14
2862:2022-02-14
2774:2019-08-01
2742:2019-07-26
2537:References
2447:war crimes
2416:See also:
2337:See also:
2305:Former PM
1970:democratic
1424:Berlinguer
1314:Khrushchev
700:ULF (2002)
695:ULF (1990)
580:CPN (UC–M)
485:CPN (2006)
342:CPN (2013)
322:ANNISU (R)
247:Federalism
231:Principles
5055:Hong Kong
5009:Palestine
4934:Sri Lanka
4929:Singapore
4809:Indonesia
4421:Festivals
4327:Languages
4322:Education
4281:Workforce
4276:Transport
4261:Squatting
4243:Companies
4193:Nepalgunj
4182:(capital)
4145:Bharatpur
4117:Provinces
4112:Districts
4104:Divisions
4056:President
4044:Communism
4005:Elections
3926:(Gandaki)
3924:Narayani
3837:Annapurna
3807:Himalayas
3799:Mountains
3786:Geography
3751:Civil war
3702:Panchayat
3686:Tribhuvan
3653:Rana rule
3036:843078091
2976:912321323
2857:0971-751X
2849:The Hindu
2716:1025-5109
2468:CPN (UML)
2287:in 1991.
2196:A faction
2163:guerrilla
2072:feudalism
1981:coalition
1915:communist
1911:democracy
1803:Red Scare
1561:By region
1539:Hatherley
1369:Althusser
1304:Togliatti
1254:Kollontai
1249:Luxemburg
1234:Pannekoek
1229:Malatesta
1224:Kropotkin
1074:Christian
1069:Religious
1064:Primitive
1030:Anarchist
1010:Use value
979:Economics
832:Communism
560:CPN (MLM)
382:CPN (UML)
5078:Category
4999:Abkhazia
4949:Thailand
4904:Pakistan
4884:Mongolia
4879:Maldives
4874:Malaysia
4774:Cambodia
4678:Category
4615:Intersex
4590:Abortion
4570:Antyesti
4565:Shraddha
4464:Gadhimai
4394:Buddhism
4389:Hinduism
4384:Religion
4188:Lalitpur
4175:Janakpur
4015:Military
3983:Politics
3965:Wildlife
3908:Karnali
3616:Monarchs
3553:Arimalla
3542:Medieval
3524:Bhrikuti
3514:Manadeva
3496:Yalamber
3432:articles
2515:See also
2485:Leninism
2460:district
2187:Naxalite
2114:Mahendra
2097:the king
2076:Calcutta
1973:republic
1950:monarchy
1774:New Left
1769:Old Left
1659:Red star
1572:Colombia
1489:Gordillo
1464:Holloway
1409:Guattari
1379:Pasolini
1364:Hobsbawm
1349:Beauvoir
1309:Benjamin
1284:Bukharin
1274:Thälmann
1040:Leninist
1023:Variants
849:Concepts
824:a series
822:Part of
640:NRO (ML)
585:CPN (UM)
575:CPN (UC)
550:CPN (ML)
337:ANWA (R)
23:a series
21:Part of
4974:Vietnam
4889:Myanmar
4869:Lebanon
4799:Georgia
4754:Bahrain
4744:Armenia
4655:Outline
4519:Chhechu
4484:Ubhauli
4479:Udhauli
4429:Dashain
4307:Cuisine
4295:Culture
4271:Tourism
4216:Economy
4198:Pokhara
4170:Itahari
4165:Hetauda
4155:Birgunj
3832:Manaslu
3529:Araniko
3448:Ancient
3440:History
2622:4366057
2481:Marxism
2285:CPN-UML
2233:In the
2206:led by
2198:led by
1999:History
1966:federal
1962:secular
1948:by the
1796:Romania
1642:Symbols
1629:Vietnam
1624:Sumatra
1567:Britain
1534:Prashad
1514:Graeber
1494:Gilmore
1479:Sankara
1469:Hampton
1404:Guevara
1354:Nkrumah
1334:Padmore
1294:Gramsci
1264:Trotsky
1239:Du Bois
1199:Meslier
1089:History
1057:Utopian
1035:Marxism
895:Commune
505:CPN (D)
289:Welfare
126:History
5019:Taiwan
4954:Turkey
4919:Russia
4854:Kuwait
4834:Jordan
4824:Israel
4784:Cyprus
4769:Brunei
4764:Bhutan
4683:Portal
4605:Health
4583:Issues
4540:Nwaran
4509:Chhath
4444:Swonti
4439:Mohani
4367:People
4253:Rupee
4233:Energy
4137:Cities
3918:(Kosi)
3916:Koshi
3895:Rivers
3822:Makalu
3546:modern
3430:
3034:
3024:
2974:
2964:
2855:
2714:
2620:
2489:Maoism
2144:, and
1928:Maoist
1614:Poland
1587:Kerala
1577:France
1529:Fisher
1524:Kelley
1519:Lordon
1499:Marcos
1484:Öcalan
1449:Newton
1439:Badiou
1434:Guzmán
1414:Debord
1399:Berger
1394:Castro
1384:Mandel
1374:Freire
1339:Sartre
1279:Makhno
1269:Lukács
1259:Stalin
1219:Morris
1214:Engels
1204:Babeuf
1189:Mazdak
1182:People
392:GEFONT
317:ANNFSU
267:Maoism
48:People
5060:Macau
4979:Yemen
4939:Syria
4914:Qatar
4894:Nepal
4829:Japan
4804:India
4794:Egypt
4779:China
4662:Index
4625:Women
4560:Bahra
4545:Pasni
4524:Jatra
4434:Tihar
4411:Sport
4399:Islam
4352:Media
4337:Music
4160:Damak
3865:Terai
3848:Areas
3764:April
3428:Nepal
2900:RSS.
2818:(PDF)
2618:JSTOR
2086:Lenin
1919:Nepal
1599:Nepal
1594:Korea
1582:India
1549:Saito
1504:Hardt
1474:Zizek
1459:Davis
1444:Sison
1429:Negri
1389:Fanon
1344:Hoxha
1329:James
1244:Lenin
307:ANDYA
4899:Oman
4864:Laos
4819:Iraq
4814:Iran
4620:LGBT
4504:Holi
4311:wine
4074:list
3903:Arun
3032:OCLC
3022:ISBN
2972:OCLC
2962:ISBN
2853:ISSN
2712:ISSN
2466:and
2449:and
2433:and
2410:and
2313:The
2259:and
2243:Male
2239:Male
2224:Male
2220:Male
2177:and
2088:and
2028:and
2008:and
1604:Peru
1509:Dean
1419:Amin
1324:Zhou
1299:Tito
1209:Marx
1194:More
1164:WFSW
1159:WIDF
1149:WFDY
1144:WFTU
705:UNPM
432:NRSU
427:NPSF
422:NNTA
417:NWPP
5031:and
4555:Ihi
4454:Eid
3768:May
3544:and
2090:Mao
1454:Ali
1359:Kim
1319:Mao
1169:IOR
1154:IUS
1139:WPC
690:SJM
620:NCP
615:NCL
447:YCL
442:RJM
437:PLA
5105::
3766:-
3379:.
3354:.
3330:.
3305:.
3281:.
3255:.
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1964:,
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