1462:
1670:, the PCE again modified its course. Frutos led IU into the election of 2000, after signing an electoral pact with PSOE, only to see the IU vote halved to 4%. He was then himself defeated when running to become the new IU coordinator by Gaspar Llamazares, who pursued a course of further rapprochement with PSOE. Tensions within IU grew when Llamazares was re-elected as IU coordinator in 2004 with a plurality of the vote against the candidate who was supported by the PCE leadership, Enrique Santiago. He again defeated a PCE candidate in an IU leadership primary in 2007. The alliance suffered more disappointing election results (4-5% in 2004 and 2008). By 2009, PCE membership was down to 20,000.
4068:
3973:
1378:
382:
4044:
3780:
4020:
4173:
3997:
5885:
1103:
4258:
3927:
3886:
1591:
communists who had remained within the party and felt his
Eurocommunist course took the party too far on a social democratic path and, on the other hand, "renovators" who advocated for democratizing the party and opening it up towards more collaboration with other groups on the left. In the midst of successive waves of expulsions of members who belonged to the minority currents, the PCE suffered an electoral defeat in 1982, getting just 4% of the vote.
4294:
4085:
3939:
3756:
3804:
4246:
4222:
4210:
4198:
4161:
4120:
3915:
3898:
3862:
3792:
3768:
3744:
3732:
1552:
4032:
3985:
4234:
3850:
1317:
4149:
3838:
4282:
4270:
4132:
3821:
5897:
4056:
3874:
4097:
3951:
3077:
1659:
660:
45:
1543:, the first large-scale social movement since the end of the civil war, by putting their informal networks at its service, but also by involving their exiled activists to organize international solidarity. At the peak of the mobilization, more than 60,000 workers stopped work. A first breach in the edifice of Franco's dictatorship, which had ruled the country for more than twenty years.
1204:, largely directed against other leftists. A party leader's bodyguard shot and killed a Socialist in November 1922 and organized party militants attempted a general strike in August 1923 that ended in a shootout at the barricaded party headquarters, resulting in twenty communists dead or injured and another seventy arrested.
1571:. Only weeks after the legalization, PCE had over 200,000 card-holding members. But the concessions made by Carrillo (labelled "revisionist" by his orthodox communist opponents) and the social democratization of the party under his leadership provoked dissent amongst party ranks. Several party members left the party.
1634:
as new
General Secretary, which he remained until 1998. Under Anguita, the party took a turn towards the left and fundamental opposition to both PSOE and PP, and many of the members who had previously been expelled for pro-Soviet views returned to the party. By 1991, the party had 70,000 members, and
1418:
The PCE leadership judged that while progressive laws could be passed, an attempt at a full-scale socialist revolution would needlessly divide the forces of the
Republic. It would cause massive conflict behind republican lines, thus diverting military forces from the battle against Franco and driving
1278:
and Basque nationalists were reluctant to cooperate with communists, so the plans were never carried out. The PCE continued to suffer from repression and dissension. The party's second secretary general, José Bullejos, purged the party of politically suspect members, and was himself arrested in 1928.
1673:
After the 2008 election, Llamazares resigned as IU coordinator, and later that year, PCE politician Cayo Lara was elected to replace him on the platform "For an anti-capitalist, republican, federal, and alternative United Left". IU shifted back towards a more confrontational attitude towards the
1590:
In the first elections after the transition in 1977, the PCE obtained 9% of the votes, and in 1979 it increased its vote share to 11%. By this time, however, the party had become increasingly divided into three currents. Carrillo's supporters were squeezed between, on the one hand, pro-soviet
1426:
Being a well-knit and highly disciplined organization, the PCE could in spite of its numerical weakness play an important part in the war. In the first five months of the war, PCE grew from 30,000 members to 100,000. It also founded a
Spanish branch of the
541:
who fought against the regime. Years later, the Maquis' power declined, and the PCE abandoned the military strategy. Instead, it chose to interfere in the only legal syndicate (which was part of the
Francoist apparatus), the
1302:
was proclaimed in 1931. On 3 December 1933 the first PCE parliamentarian, Cayetano BolĂvar
Escribano, was elected. BolĂvar was jailed at the time of elections and left imprisonment to occupy his post in the parliament.
561:
legalized the PCE on 9 April 1977, a decision which was particularly controversial, but ended peacefully. The PCE largely contributed to the restoration of democracy in Spain during the lead of
Secretary-General
1638:
Notably, PSUC, the
Catalan referent of PCE, did not reverse its eurocommunist course in the late 1980s, as the PCE had done, and gradually, PSUC and PCE grew apart. Finally, PSUC decided to dissolve itself into
1487:(1939â1975), although maintained the best organization among the opposition parties inside Spain. During the initial years of the Francoist State, PCE organized guerrilla struggles in some parts of the country.
1694:
alliance, which received 21% of the vote in the 2016 election. The PCE, meanwhile, moved in its XX Congress in 2017 to explicitly embrace
MarxismâLeninism again, marking a break with the previous forty years.
1498:. A large section of PCE members were based in France, where a major party organization was set up. During the later half of the Franco years, PCE changed its strategy and started organizing
1603:
pursued a strategy of leftist convergence and collaboration with non-communist parties and social movements. Over the objections of
Carrillo, who was expelled in 1985 and went on to found
1446:. Since then the PCE does not have an organization in Catalonia, but relies on a regional referent party. This set-up has been imitated by many of the communist splinter groups in Spain.
577:, the PCE defines its goals as "democratically participate in a revolutionary transformation of society and its political structures, overcoming the capitalist system and constructing
4971:
5942:
1211:
in September 1923, political parties, including the PCE, were repressed and rendered largely powerless though not dissolved. The party continued to publish its weekly newspaper
1505:
Dolores IbĂĄrruri, "La Pasionaria", a dedicated follower of consequent Comintern policies, replaced Jose Diaz as General Secretary in 1944, and held the position until 1960.
4141:
4458:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
1135:
1005:
1536:
and constitutional monarchy. This was regarded by many Party members as treason, for these concessions were made to classes the Party's doctrine called "exploiters".
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4381:
4153:
294:
3866:
4631:
3683:
900:
533:
Under the dictatorship, the PCE was the main opposition to the Francoist dictatorship. In the early years of the dictatorship, many PCE members joined the
3062:
1197:
official in Western Europe, arrived in Spain to supervise the still fractious party and would continue to do so until the establishment of the republic.
4506:
4024:
2803:
2466:
4361:
3705:
1010:
581:
in the Spanish State, as a contribution to the transition to socialism worldwide, with our goals set in the realization of the emancipating ideal of
1502:(CC.OO.) within the official trade union apparatus. CC.OO. and PCE gained strength and became the backbone of the opposition forces in the country.
2395:
2516:
3493:
1509:
was General Secretary from 1960 to 1982. In 1963, after the Communist Party of Spain abandoned the armed struggle, hard-line Communists, led by
5937:
5205:
3902:
1604:
1128:
2365:
3040:
2731:
2704:
4684:
4463:
3748:
2090:
2047:
952:
3014:
Tim Rees, "The Highpoint of Comintern Influence? The Communist Party and the Civil War in Spain," in Tim Rees and Andrew Thorpe (eds.),
2502:
1490:
A large part of the party membership was forced into exile. Some PCE members went to the Soviet Union and fought as volunteers for the
1265:
Formation of a central committee for revolution consisting of representatives from several parties as well as a military committee, and
1156:
499:
117:
5215:
5149:
4679:
1635:
IU rebounded in the 1989 elections, winning 9.1% of the vote that year and slightly increasing it to 9.6% in 1993 and 10.5% in 1996.
1338:
1121:
947:
22:
5661:
4966:
4714:
3676:
2926:
1951:
982:
5609:
4704:
4654:
3055:
2319:
1941:
1896:
1420:
972:
922:
694:
530:, under which the PCE was one of the most heavily repressed parties, with specific laws banning communist parties, among others.
1200:
By the end of 1922, the party had approximately 5,000 members. The PCE's left-wing engaged in political violence, especially in
5210:
4499:
4048:
3919:
3640:
2248:
2212:
1228:
4674:
1916:
942:
5785:
4659:
3347:
2936:
2678:
1921:
1580:
1280:
1089:
927:
1275:
5195:
4453:
3830:
3473:
2782:
1911:
1678:
succeeded Frutos as PCE general secretary the next year. For the 2015 elections, IU joined up with further partners in the
1443:
4165:
2339:
1181:
The two parties joined in the new Partido Comunista de España on 14 November 1921. The unified PCE became a member of the
1015:
171:
5932:
5927:
4888:
4036:
3669:
3520:
3251:
3101:
2284:
1461:
1161:
463:
1576:
4262:
3650:
3071:
3048:
2039:
1969:
1540:
397:
298:
1411:), worked consistently for the victory of the Republican forces and the Popular Front government, but was wary of the
5922:
5739:
4492:
4214:
3808:
3645:
3599:
3198:
2741:
2714:
2627:
2594:
2561:
2421:
1687:
1514:
1364:
643:
1346:
5947:
5760:
5190:
4226:
1469:
4539:
1733:
1174:
812:
5200:
5021:
4664:
3611:
1901:
1568:
1391:
PCE was a small party during the initial years of the Republic, until it began to grow due to the victory of the
1246:
932:
721:
554:
5533:
1607:
and warn that supporting IU was tantamount to "burying communism", the PCE developed the "United Left" alliance
1217:
until 1927. In November 1925, PCE leaders joined with Comintern officials and leaders of the Catalan-separatist
5822:
4730:
4689:
3418:
2122:
1926:
1612:
1342:
1284:
1000:
957:
617:
456:
158:
3070:
5832:
4961:
3605:
3275:
3180:
2909:
2256:
2220:
2179:
2098:
2057:
2006:
557:, a time when the PCE became also extremely relevant, due to Franco's anti-communist legacy. Prime Minister
5854:
5770:
5712:
5651:
5072:
4981:
4669:
4639:
3878:
3539:
3257:
3174:
2812:
2477:
2167:
1906:
1881:
1611:(IU). This broad coalition initially encompassed parties ranging from the pro-Soviet PCPE to the socialist
1439:
937:
907:
201:
3358:
2440:
1150:
5790:
5508:
5006:
4709:
4649:
4555:
4328:
4250:
4089:
3965:
3772:
3335:
3293:
3204:
2534:
1946:
1891:
1759:
1648:
1400:
977:
917:
828:
769:
590:
230:
5817:
4694:
4202:
3907:
3796:
3736:
3692:
3564:
3113:
1931:
1428:
1412:
1079:
962:
449:
438:
330:
284:
5248:
5180:
4699:
4644:
3784:
3635:
3555:
3514:
3433:
3287:
3245:
3216:
3095:
2043:
1936:
1886:
967:
912:
519:
4531:
2960:
2706:
Territorial Politics and the Party System in Spain: Continuity and change since the financial crisis
1720:
1510:
1148:
The PCE was the result of a merger between two organizations: the original Spanish Communist Party (
804:
4177:
3931:
3618:
3269:
3192:
2373:
2082:
2035:
2031:
1640:
1384:
poster: "Workers, peasants, soldiers, intellectuals: Reinforce the ranks of the Communist Party by
1327:
659:
279:
3488:
3398:
1643:, and cease to function as a communist party. This provoked a 45% minority to break-away and form
1630:
protests of 1986, IU fared weakly in the 1986 elections, and by 1988, the Communist Party elected
1377:
526:, and it was a major force during the war as well. The Republicans lost, and Franco established a
5844:
5159:
5052:
4881:
3813:
3584:
3448:
3311:
3141:
2118:
1608:
1584:
1499:
1331:
1299:
1020:
726:
679:
674:
511:
487:
479:
478:
wing of the PSOE, because the social democrat wing did not support the PSOE's integration in the
113:
1395:(of which the Communists had been a constituent part) in February 1936 and the beginning of the
4366:
3825:
3299:
2299:
2086:
1616:
1442:(the Catalan branch of PCE) was separated from the party to fuse with other socialists to form
1208:
764:
716:
598:
550:
225:
2757:
1599:
After the 1982 elections, Carrillo was removed as general secretary, and the new party leader
1060:
5795:
5614:
5102:
4951:
4931:
3977:
3890:
3526:
3281:
3224:
3107:
1679:
1594:
1392:
684:
266:
4603:
3593:
1837:
1675:
876:
63:
5744:
5734:
5671:
5666:
5563:
5543:
5164:
5154:
5136:
4941:
4298:
3086:
2077:
1564:
1178:
or UGT) who regarded the original PCE as not properly representative of the working class.
784:
754:
318:
214:
3576:
3125:
8:
5849:
5765:
5694:
5681:
5656:
5629:
5619:
5538:
5423:
5298:
5225:
5185:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5095:
5080:
4976:
4921:
4448:
4286:
4274:
4077:
3989:
3955:
3943:
3505:
3157:
3133:
731:
570:
434:
352:
271:
4563:
3532:
3165:
1772:
1404:
836:
83:
5869:
5827:
5800:
5705:
5641:
5636:
5624:
5393:
5313:
5057:
4874:
3842:
3463:
3317:
3305:
3210:
2517:"Spanish communists demonstrate for a third republic on 90th anniversary of the second"
1190:
543:
442:
402:
381:
251:
245:
182:
5528:
3393:
5689:
5646:
5468:
5358:
5348:
5278:
5107:
4996:
4991:
4956:
4926:
4571:
4411:
4318:
2932:
2737:
2710:
2633:
2623:
2600:
2590:
2567:
2557:
2496:
2441:"El PCE recupera el leninismo al cumplirse el centenario de la RevoluciĂłn de Octubre"
2417:
2314:
2207:
1785:
1533:
1506:
1465:
1396:
1381:
1111:
844:
689:
563:
523:
392:
255:
5478:
5453:
5318:
4427:
1683:
1572:
1495:
5901:
5889:
5780:
5588:
5488:
5383:
5328:
5283:
5273:
5258:
5144:
5047:
5016:
4611:
4595:
4579:
4351:
4072:
3453:
2994:
2132:
1861:
1824:
1798:
1667:
1600:
1484:
1288:
1107:
884:
868:
852:
515:
503:
491:
475:
467:
418:
73:
4547:
2811:(in Spanish), Communist Party of Spain, 30 January 2014, p. 1, archived from
2396:"La militancia del PCE se reduce a 7.713 afiliados a las puertas del XXI Congreso"
2309:
2026:
1746:
820:
558:
5413:
5353:
5343:
5338:
5268:
5037:
5011:
4986:
4946:
4936:
4911:
4376:
4371:
4067:
4001:
3373:
3236:
2913:
2786:
2172:
1477:
706:
527:
338:
166:
1218:
446:
5729:
5583:
5523:
5493:
5378:
5373:
5293:
5288:
5263:
4916:
4172:
4043:
3996:
3779:
3760:
3383:
1691:
1168:
or FJS) while the latter had been formed from a union of dissident Socialists (
1084:
1053:
699:
534:
483:
2998:
5916:
5864:
5578:
5558:
5548:
5473:
5428:
5408:
5398:
5323:
5303:
4587:
4391:
4386:
3661:
3368:
2637:
2604:
2571:
1811:
1631:
1556:
1521:
860:
711:
586:
3428:
3329:
3149:
5775:
5568:
5518:
5513:
5503:
5483:
5438:
5433:
5418:
5308:
5243:
5042:
5001:
4735:
4484:
4396:
4323:
4060:
3408:
2304:
1046:
1039:
622:
610:
141:
3438:
2758:
Ley de 1 de marzo de 1940, sobre represiĂłn de la masonerĂa y del comunismo
1686:. It received 4% of the vote, and was eclipsed by the new left-wing party
1595:
Divisions in the party, collaboration with other groups in the United Left
5859:
5593:
5573:
5448:
5443:
5403:
5388:
5333:
5238:
4432:
4406:
4401:
4356:
4333:
4238:
3972:
1529:
1476:
After the Republican defeat in April 1939, the PCE was persecuted by the
1385:
1292:
1213:
311:
4972:"From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs"
5463:
5458:
5368:
5363:
4257:
4124:
3926:
3885:
779:
774:
606:
594:
235:
153:
2653:"From stability to change? The evolution of the party system in Spain"
5839:
5553:
5498:
5253:
5062:
4897:
4136:
3478:
3323:
1652:
1551:
1435:
1242:
1194:
1182:
749:
582:
578:
538:
453:
430:
209:
2652:
1316:
1259:
Expropriation of large estates and distribution of land to peasants,
1160:
or PCOE). The former was created in April 1920 from portions of the
5810:
5805:
5699:
5090:
4293:
4084:
3938:
3755:
3547:
3263:
3186:
2733:
Party System Change, the European Crisis and the State of Democracy
1957:
1644:
1525:
1491:
1481:
1450:
759:
602:
514:
in April 1931. The republic was the first democratic regime in the
220:
2906:
5085:
4245:
4221:
4209:
4197:
4160:
4148:
4119:
4019:
3914:
3897:
3861:
3837:
3803:
3791:
3767:
3743:
3731:
1620:
1295:", it had only "a few little groups, but not a communist party".
1250:
1186:
574:
3016:
International Communism and the Communist International, 1919â43
1221:
in endorsing a revolutionary program calling for the following:
5233:
4281:
4269:
4233:
4131:
4031:
3984:
3854:
3849:
3820:
1419:
many democratic republicans who were prepared to fight against
1201:
5896:
2985:
Gillespie, Richard (1986). "Izquierda Unida: The first test".
4101:
4096:
4055:
3950:
3873:
3076:
1658:
510:). The PCE was first legalized after the proclamation of the
4866:
4459:
List of communist parties represented in European Parliament
2961:"Apoyar a IU supone enterrar el comunismo, declara Carrillo"
2340:"Enrique Santiago, elegido nuevo secretario general del PCE"
1960:
participates in PCE congresses, etc., as a PCE federation.
1627:
1579:. Other more radical left-wing groups that broke away were
44:
2679:"Spain's delivers employee status to food delivery riders"
2535:"Julio Anguita llama a la refundaciĂłn de Izquierda Unida"
2763:(Articles 1 and 2) (in Spanish). 1 March 1940. p. 1
1449:
The PCE clashed with anarchists in Barcelona during the
2882:
The Spanish Civil War, the Soviet Union, and Communism,
2856:
The Spanish Civil War, the Soviet Union, and Communism,
2840:
The Spanish Civil War, the Soviet Union, and Communism.
1298:
Thus, the PCE was in a very debilitated state when the
634:
518:. The PCE gained much support in the months before the
5943:
International Meeting of Communist and Workers Parties
2895:
The Spanish Civil War, the Soviet Union, and Communism
2869:
The Spanish Civil War, the Soviet Union, and Communism
2783:"Santiago Carrillo, el alma de la transición española"
1291:
reportedly stated that, while Spain had "an excellent
1283:(FCCB) to break from the party and associate with the
474:; PSOE). The PCE was founded by those who opposed the
549:
Franco died on 20 November 1975, and two days later,
3030:
1431:, which assisted the Republican cause considerably.
372:
2842:
New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2004; pg. 12.
1583:(formed by the Left Opposition of PCE in 1977) and
1567:, on 9 April 1977, as one of the last steps in the
1434:In 1936, due to the special political situation in
1274:However, Moscow urged a cautious approach, and the
1154:or PCE) and the Spanish Communist Workers' Party (
462:The PCE was founded by 1921, after a split in the
5914:
3018:. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1998.
1528:origins. Carrillo accepted concessions to the "
1468:in 1963 during the 6th party convention of the
1456:
1172:) and members of the General Union of Workers (
3691:
1698:
1666:After Anguita's retirement, and succession by
1306:
1262:Organization of workers' councils in industry,
4882:
4500:
3722:
3707:The Left in the European Parliament â GUE/NGL
3677:
3056:
2435:
2433:
1690:. UP subsequently joined with Podemos in the
1494:during the Second World War, such as General
1279:In 1930, the arguments over doctrine led the
1129:
1011:The Left in the European Parliament â GUE/NGL
486:two years prior. The PCE was a merger of the
433:party that, since 1986, has been part of the
4514:
2407:
2405:
1539:Communists played a fundamental role in the
4464:List of left and far-left parties in Europe
2907:Biografias y Vidas â Julio Ălvarez del Vayo
2798:
2796:
1399:in July of that year. The PCE, directed by
1345:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1287:. Amid this infighting, Comintern official
4889:
4875:
4507:
4493:
3684:
3670:
3063:
3049:
2850:
2848:
2834:
2832:
2554:Political Economy of Democracy and Tyranny
2430:
1968:
1563:The Party was legalized after the January
1546:
1136:
1122:
553:was crowned. Juan Carlos I would lead the
380:
43:
2984:
2931:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 142.
2805:Estatutos del Partido Comunista de España
2551:
2402:
1872:
1415:that was being waged by Spanish workers.
1365:Learn how and when to remove this message
23:Communist Party of Spain (disambiguation)
2793:
2584:
1963:
1952:Communist Party of the Valencian Country
1657:
1550:
1460:
1376:
2845:
2829:
2676:
2617:
2556:. Walter de Gruyter GmbH. p. 215.
2320:Antifascist Worker and Peasant Militias
1942:Communist Party of the Region of Murcia
1897:Communist Party of the Balearic Islands
1444:Partit Socialista Unificat de Catalunya
1207:With the advent of the dictatorship of
695:Antifascist Worker and Peasant Militias
450:(Minister of Labour and Social Economy)
5915:
2958:
2650:
2589:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 257.
2501:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2206:
2076:
437:coalition, which is currently part of
5938:Political parties established in 1921
5786:Mass killings under communist regimes
4870:
4488:
3665:
3044:
2924:
2541:(in Spanish). El Pais. 22 April 2008.
1922:Communist Party of the Basque Country
1682:(UP) alliance, led by PCE politician
1647:(Living PSUC). Since 1998, PSUC viu (
1581:Partido Comunista de los Trabajadores
1281:Catalan-Balearic Communist Federation
616:The youth organization of PCE is the
4454:Elections to the European Parliament
3474:Movement for Dignity and Citizenship
2729:
2702:
2411:
2140:
1977:
1912:Communist Party of Castile-La Mancha
1877:The PCE consists of 15 federations:
1343:adding citations to reliable sources
1310:
1166:FederaciĂłn de Juventudes Socialistas
635:Establishment and pre-republican era
522:, which marked the beginning of the
2131:
13:
3008:
2730:Lisi, Marco, ed. (6 August 2018).
2283:
2247:
2211:
2117:
2081:
2030:
1575:broke away in 1973 and formed the
1532:", accepting the restoration of a
14:
5959:
5740:Criticism of communist party rule
3022:
2587:Modern Spain: 1808 to the Present
1515:Spanish National Liberation Front
1268:A planned insurrection in Madrid.
1016:Movimiento DemocrĂĄtico de Mujeres
472:Partido Socialista Obrero Español
172:Movimiento DemocrĂĄtico de Mujeres
5895:
5883:
5761:21st-century communist theorists
4292:
4280:
4268:
4256:
4244:
4232:
4220:
4208:
4196:
4171:
4159:
4147:
4130:
4118:
4095:
4083:
4066:
4054:
4042:
4030:
4018:
3995:
3983:
3971:
3949:
3937:
3925:
3913:
3896:
3884:
3872:
3860:
3848:
3836:
3819:
3802:
3790:
3778:
3766:
3754:
3742:
3730:
3521:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
3252:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
3102:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
3075:
1577:Partido Comunista Obrero Español
1517:(FELN), a small splinter group.
1470:Socialist Unity Party of Germany
1315:
1241:Recognition of independence for
1157:Partido Comunista Obrero Español
1101:
658:
508:Partido Comunista Obrero Español
500:Spanish Communist Workers' Party
464:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
457:(Minister of Youth and Children)
118:Spanish Communist Workers' Party
5022:Dictatorship of the proletariat
3612:Coalition for a Solidary Europe
2978:
2952:
2918:
2900:
2887:
2874:
2861:
2775:
2750:
2723:
2696:
2670:
2644:
2611:
2578:
1917:Communist Party of Castile-LeĂłn
1902:Communist Party of the Canaries
1850:Vacant (Provisional Committee)
1569:Spanish transition to democracy
1524:course, distancing it from its
1185:and held its first congress in
722:Spanish transition to democracy
555:Spanish transition to democracy
4731:Communist Youth Union of Spain
3419:Regionalist Party of Cantabria
2928:Historical Dictionary of Spain
2703:Gray, Caroline (21 May 2020).
2585:Radcliff, Pamela Beth (2017).
2545:
2527:
2509:
2459:
2388:
2358:
2332:
1927:Communist Party of Extremadura
1285:International Right Opposition
1229:Primo de Rivera's dictatorship
1001:Communist Youth Union of Spain
618:Communist Youth Union of Spain
569:Since 1986, it is part of the
159:Communist Youth Union of Spain
1:
4962:Critique of political economy
4896:
3641:Spanish regional legislatures
3318:Eivissa i Formentera al Senat
2677:Fischer, Ivan (13 May 2021).
2620:Comparative European Politics
2552:Schofield, Norman J. (2008).
1626:Despite its role in the anti-
1440:Partit Comunista de Catalunya
1423:into the arms of the rebels.
1256:Total freedom of association,
1175:UniĂłn General de Trabajadores
441:. Two of its politicians are
5855:Socialist mode of production
5771:Anti-communist mass killings
5713:Workers of the world, unite!
4982:Proletarian internationalism
3606:Together and Free for Europe
3540:Republican Left of Catalonia
3258:Republican Left of Catalonia
3175:Republican Left of Catalonia
2987:Journal of Communist Studies
2414:The Communist Party in Spain
2326:
1907:Communist Party of Cantabria
1882:Communist Party of Andalusia
1651:) is the referent of PCE in
1520:Carrillo put the party on a
1457:Resistance and reorientation
1236:repĂșblica federativa popular
7:
5823:Marx's theory of alienation
3703:European Parliament group:
3294:Independent Herrenian Group
2959:GarcĂa, RocĂo (June 1986).
2618:Colomer, Joseph M. (2008).
2523:. Morning Star. April 2021.
2293:
1947:Communist Party of La Rioja
1892:Communist Party of Asturias
1699:List of secretaries-general
1649:United and Alternative Left
1307:Popular Front and Civil War
1238:(federal popular republic),
423:Partido Comunista de España
36:Partido Comunista de España
10:
5964:
5933:Communist parties in Spain
5928:Far-left politics in Spain
3694:Party of the European Left
3072:Political parties in Spain
2622:. Routledge. p. 184.
2346:(in Spanish). 8 April 2018
2025:
1932:Communist Party of Galicia
629:
285:Party of the European Left
20:
5878:
5753:
5722:
5680:
5602:
5224:
5173:
5135:
5071:
5030:
4904:
4748:
4723:
4630:
4623:
4524:
4472:
4441:
4420:
4342:
4311:
4186:
4110:
4010:
3715:
3701:
3651:Catalan political parties
3631:
3556:Galician Nationalist Bloc
3504:
3345:
3288:Galician Nationalist Bloc
3235:
3217:Galician Nationalist Bloc
3085:
2999:10.1080/13523278608414840
2171:
2166:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1937:Communist Party of Madrid
1887:Communist Party of Aragon
1555:Party celebration in the
1151:Partido Comunista Español
626:(Workers World) monthly.
520:Spanish coup of July 1936
496:Partido Comunista Español
388:
370:
365:
351:
337:
317:
304:
291:International affiliation
290:
278:
262:
244:
217:(until 1978 â since 2017)
200:
189:
178:
165:
152:
136:
123:
109:
91:
79:
69:
59:
51:
42:
30:
5923:Communist Party of Spain
5007:Workers' self-management
4724:Affiliated organisations
4517:Communist Party of Spain
4178:Democratic Left Scotland
4142:RĂ©publique et socialisme
3646:Basque political parties
3619:Basque Nationalist Party
3336:Navarrese People's Union
3270:Basque Nationalist Party
3205:Navarrese People's Union
3193:Basque Nationalist Party
2163:
2160:
2157:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1734:CĂ©sar RodrĂguez GonzĂĄlez
1641:Iniciativa per Catalunya
652:Communist Party of Spain
585:". It defines itself as
415:Communist Party of Spain
33:Communist Party of Spain
16:Political party in Spain
5948:Anti-anarchism in Spain
5845:Revolutionary socialism
5053:Socialization (Marxism)
4421:Other prominent figures
4382:Luigi Alberto Colajanni
3449:Popular Unity Candidacy
2521:morningstaronline.co.uk
1970:Second Spanish Republic
1585:PCE (VIII-IX Congresos)
1547:Transition to democracy
1300:Second Spanish Republic
1189:in March 1922. In May,
675:Spanish Communist Party
609:, specifically, of the
512:Second Spanish Republic
488:Spanish Communist Party
480:Communist International
246:Political position
114:Spanish Communist Party
97:; 102 years ago
4660:Basque Country/Navarre
3434:Leonese People's Union
3300:Gomera Socialist Group
3276:Together for Catalonia
3181:Together for Catalonia
1873:Federations of the PCE
1721:Antonio GarcĂa Quejido
1663:
1617:Progressive Federation
1560:
1511:Julio Ălvarez del Vayo
1473:
1388:
1209:Miguel Primo de Rivera
1164:' youth organization (
928:Basque Country/Navarre
507:
495:
471:
422:
5796:Intentional community
4932:Collective leadership
3489:CoaliciĂłn por Melilla
3399:Sa UniĂł de Formentera
2925:Smith, Angel (2017).
2736:. London: Routledge.
2709:. London: Routledge.
2651:Teruel, Juan (2018).
2416:. Transaction Books.
2412:Alba, Victor (1983).
1964:Electoral performance
1661:
1554:
1464:
1429:International Red Aid
1380:
528:military dictatorship
95:14 November 1921
5902:Socialism portal
5890:Communism portal
5745:Criticism of Marxism
5735:Communist propaganda
5165:Fourth International
5155:Second International
4942:Communist revolution
3348:regional parliaments
3087:Congress of Deputies
2789:. 18 September 2012.
2376:on 23 September 2015
1565:1977 Atocha massacre
1500:Workers' Commissions
1407:(known popularly as
1339:improve this section
1231:and of the monarchy,
1108:Communism portal
1021:Workers' Commissions
727:Workers' Commissions
319:Congress of Deputies
280:European affiliation
263:National affiliation
183:Workers' Commissions
21:For other uses, see
5850:Socialist economics
5766:Anti anti-communism
5695:Red flag (politics)
5160:Third International
5150:First International
4977:Market abolitionism
4922:Class consciousness
4525:Secretaries-General
4449:European Parliament
4343:European Parliament
3506:European Parliament
3158:Chunta Aragonesista
1662:Paco Frutos in 2005
1541:1962 miners' strike
1183:Third International
799:Secretaries-General
353:European Parliament
5870:Worker cooperative
5828:National communism
5801:Left-wing politics
5706:The Internationale
5058:Economic democracy
4680:CastillaâLa Mancha
4604:José Luis Centella
3594:Se AcabĂł La Fiesta
3585:CoaliciĂł CompromĂs
3464:Ourensan Democracy
3359:Adelante AndalucĂa
3312:CoaliciĂł CompromĂs
3306:Canarian Coalition
3211:Canarian Coalition
3142:CoaliciĂł CompromĂs
2912:2012-02-13 at the
1838:José Luis Centella
1676:José Luis Centella
1664:
1587:(formed in 1971).
1561:
1474:
1389:
1191:Jules Humbert-Droz
948:CastillaâLa Mancha
877:José Luis Centella
573:coalition. In its
544:Vertical Syndicate
443:Spanish government
161:(UJCE) (Suspended)
80:Honorary President
64:José Luis Centella
5910:
5909:
5690:Hammer and sickle
5181:Communist Parties
4997:Stateless society
4992:Social revolution
4957:Communist society
4927:Classless society
4864:
4863:
4744:
4743:
4715:Valencian Country
4632:Regional branches
4572:Santiago Carrillo
4482:
4481:
4412:Martin Schirdewan
4367:RenĂ©-Ămile Piquet
4319:Fausto Bertinotti
4307:
4306:
3659:
3658:
3622:
3588:
3580:
3572:
3559:
3551:
3543:
3425:Castile and LeĂłn
3390:Balearic Islands
3346:Other parties in
3227:
3169:
3161:
3153:
3145:
3137:
3129:
3121:
2938:978-0-81085-849-7
2447:. 3 December 2017
2315:Marcelino Camacho
2300:ValentĂn GonzĂĄlez
2291:
2290:
2208:Santiago Carrillo
2129:
2128:
1870:
1869:
1786:Santiago Carrillo
1534:liberal democracy
1507:Santiago Carrillo
1466:Santiago Carrillo
1413:social revolution
1397:Spanish Civil War
1375:
1374:
1367:
1146:
1145:
1112:Politics of Spain
983:Valencian Country
901:Regional branches
845:Santiago Carrillo
690:Spanish Civil War
564:Santiago Carrillo
524:Spanish Civil War
476:social democratic
411:
410:
398:Political parties
393:Politics of Spain
333:
70:General Secretary
5955:
5900:
5899:
5888:
5887:
5886:
5791:Internationalism
5781:Communitarianism
5145:Communist League
5048:Common ownership
5017:World revolution
4967:Free association
4891:
4884:
4877:
4868:
4867:
4675:Castile and LeĂłn
4655:Balearic Islands
4628:
4627:
4616:
4612:Enrique Santiago
4608:
4600:
4596:Francisco Frutos
4592:
4584:
4580:Gerardo Iglesias
4576:
4568:
4564:Dolores IbĂĄrruri
4560:
4552:
4544:
4536:
4518:
4509:
4502:
4495:
4486:
4485:
4476:Transform Europe
4474:Eurofoundation:
4352:Giorgio Amendola
4345:Group presidents
4312:Party presidents
4297:
4296:
4285:
4284:
4273:
4272:
4261:
4260:
4249:
4248:
4237:
4236:
4225:
4224:
4213:
4212:
4201:
4200:
4189:
4176:
4175:
4164:
4163:
4152:
4151:
4135:
4134:
4123:
4122:
4100:
4099:
4088:
4087:
4071:
4070:
4059:
4058:
4047:
4046:
4035:
4034:
4023:
4022:
4011:Observer parties
4000:
3999:
3988:
3987:
3976:
3975:
3954:
3953:
3942:
3941:
3930:
3929:
3918:
3917:
3901:
3900:
3889:
3888:
3877:
3876:
3865:
3864:
3853:
3852:
3841:
3840:
3824:
3823:
3807:
3806:
3795:
3794:
3783:
3782:
3771:
3770:
3759:
3758:
3749:Spravedlivyj Mir
3747:
3746:
3735:
3734:
3720:
3719:
3708:
3695:
3686:
3679:
3672:
3663:
3662:
3636:Cortes Generales
3617:
3583:
3575:
3570:
3554:
3546:
3538:
3533:Ahora RepĂșblicas
3454:Catalan Alliance
3225:JosĂ© Luis Ăbalos
3223:
3166:MĂ©s per Mallorca
3164:
3156:
3148:
3140:
3132:
3124:
3119:
3080:
3079:
3065:
3058:
3051:
3042:
3041:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3031:Official website
3003:
3002:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2922:
2916:
2904:
2898:
2891:
2885:
2878:
2872:
2865:
2859:
2852:
2843:
2836:
2827:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2818:on 28 April 2017
2817:
2810:
2800:
2791:
2790:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2762:
2754:
2748:
2747:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2683:Brussels Morning
2674:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2500:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2483:on 28 April 2017
2482:
2476:. Archived from
2471:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2437:
2428:
2427:
2409:
2400:
2399:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2372:. Archived from
2362:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2336:
2280:
2273:
2244:
2237:
2203:
2196:
2138:
2137:
2133:Cortes Generales
2114:
2073:
2022:
1975:
1974:
1862:Enrique Santiago
1825:Francisco Frutos
1799:Gerardo Iglesias
1773:Dolores IbĂĄrruri
1703:
1702:
1668:Francisco Frutos
1601:Gerardo Iglesias
1485:Francisco Franco
1405:Dolores IbĂĄrruri
1370:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1350:
1319:
1311:
1289:Dmitry Manuilsky
1138:
1131:
1124:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1090:Women in the PCE
943:Castile and LeĂłn
923:Balearic Islands
889:
885:Enrique Santiago
881:
873:
869:Francisco Frutos
865:
857:
853:Gerardo Iglesias
849:
841:
837:Dolores IbĂĄrruri
833:
825:
817:
809:
770:Internationalism
755:MarxismâLeninism
662:
639:
638:
620:. PCE publishes
591:internationalist
516:history of Spain
384:
379:
376:
374:
360:
346:
328:
326:
310:
258:
231:Internationalism
215:MarxismâLeninism
193:
132:
105:
103:
98:
84:Dolores IbĂĄrruri
74:Enrique Santiago
47:
28:
27:
5963:
5962:
5958:
5957:
5956:
5954:
5953:
5952:
5913:
5912:
5911:
5906:
5894:
5884:
5882:
5874:
5749:
5718:
5676:
5598:
5220:
5169:
5131:
5067:
5038:Planned economy
5026:
5012:World communism
4987:Labour movement
4947:Communist state
4937:Communist party
4912:Anti-capitalism
4900:
4895:
4865:
4860:
4740:
4719:
4619:
4614:
4606:
4598:
4590:
4582:
4574:
4566:
4558:
4550:
4542:
4540:CĂ©sar RodrĂguez
4534:
4520:
4516:
4513:
4483:
4478:
4468:
4437:
4416:
4377:Joaquim Miranda
4372:Alekos Alavanos
4362:Gianni Cervetti
4344:
4338:
4303:
4291:
4279:
4267:
4255:
4243:
4231:
4219:
4207:
4195:
4187:
4182:
4170:
4158:
4146:
4129:
4117:
4111:Partner parties
4106:
4094:
4082:
4065:
4053:
4041:
4029:
4017:
4006:
3994:
3982:
3978:PdA/PST-POP/PSL
3970:
3948:
3936:
3924:
3912:
3895:
3883:
3871:
3859:
3847:
3835:
3818:
3801:
3789:
3777:
3765:
3753:
3741:
3729:
3711:
3706:
3697:
3693:
3690:
3660:
3655:
3627:
3500:
3405:Canary Islands
3394:MĂ©s per Menorca
3374:Aragonese Party
3341:
3231:
3081:
3074:
3069:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3025:
3011:
3009:Further reading
3006:
2983:
2979:
2969:
2967:
2957:
2953:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2923:
2919:
2914:Wayback Machine
2905:
2901:
2892:
2888:
2879:
2875:
2866:
2862:
2853:
2846:
2837:
2830:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2794:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2744:
2728:
2724:
2717:
2701:
2697:
2687:
2685:
2675:
2671:
2661:
2659:
2649:
2645:
2630:
2616:
2612:
2597:
2583:
2579:
2564:
2550:
2546:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2494:
2493:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2469:
2467:"Archived copy"
2465:
2464:
2460:
2450:
2448:
2439:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2410:
2403:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2379:
2377:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2349:
2347:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2296:
2281:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2245:
2242:
2238:
2235:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2136:
2115:
2112:
2078:JosĂ© DĂaz Ramos
2074:
2071:
2051:
2023:
2020:
1973:
1966:
1875:
1712:Time in office
1701:
1609:Izquierda Unida
1597:
1549:
1459:
1371:
1360:
1354:
1351:
1336:
1320:
1309:
1142:
1110:
1102:
1100:
1095:
1094:
1075:
1067:
1066:
1034:
1026:
1025:
996:
988:
987:
903:
893:
892:
887:
879:
871:
863:
855:
847:
839:
831:
823:
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813:CĂ©sar RodrĂguez
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717:Left Opposition
707:Francoist Spain
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5808:
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5754:Related topics
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5732:
5730:Anti-communism
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4609:
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4532:Antonio GarcĂa
4528:
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4428:Gesine Lötzsch
4424:
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4329:Pierre Laurent
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4289:
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4188:Former members
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3515:People's Party
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3384:Asturias Forum
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3246:People's Party
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3099:
3096:People's Party
3092:
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3083:
3082:
3068:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3045:
3039:
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3024:
3023:External links
3021:
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3005:
3004:
2993:(4): 441â444.
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2398:. 6 June 2022.
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2370:elreferente.es
2366:"El Referente"
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1692:Unidos Podemos
1684:Alberto GarzĂłn
1596:
1593:
1573:Enrique LĂster
1548:
1545:
1513:, founded the
1496:Enrique LĂster
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1234:Creation of a
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1085:Unidas Podemos
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1074:Related topics
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1054:Nuestro Cinema
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933:Canary Islands
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888:(2018âpresent)
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484:Vladimir Lenin
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274:(1986âpresent)
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5865:War communism
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5589:Moufawad-Paul
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5174:Organisations
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4781:6th (1959â60)
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4597:
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4588:Julio Anguita
4586:
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4570:
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4562:
4557:
4554:
4549:
4548:José Bullejos
4546:
4541:
4538:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4523:
4519:
4510:
4505:
4503:
4498:
4496:
4491:
4490:
4487:
4477:
4471:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4440:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4419:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4392:Francis Wurtz
4390:
4388:
4387:Alonso Puerta
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4341:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4310:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4185:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4109:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4009:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3868:
3867:European Left
3863:
3858:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3721:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3709:
3700:
3696:
3687:
3682:
3680:
3675:
3673:
3668:
3667:
3664:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3630:
3620:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3503:
3495:
3494:Somos Melilla
3492:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3369:Teruel Existe
3367:
3366:
3364:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3344:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3234:
3226:
3222:Independent (
3221:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3084:
3078:
3073:
3066:
3061:
3059:
3054:
3052:
3047:
3046:
3043:
3032:
3027:
3026:
3017:
3013:
3012:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2981:
2966:
2962:
2955:
2940:
2934:
2930:
2929:
2921:
2915:
2911:
2908:
2903:
2896:
2890:
2883:
2877:
2870:
2864:
2857:
2851:
2849:
2841:
2835:
2833:
2814:
2807:
2806:
2799:
2797:
2788:
2784:
2778:
2759:
2753:
2745:
2743:9781351377645
2739:
2735:
2734:
2726:
2718:
2716:9781000062588
2712:
2708:
2707:
2699:
2684:
2680:
2673:
2658:
2654:
2647:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2629:9781134073542
2625:
2621:
2614:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2596:9781405186797
2592:
2588:
2581:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2563:9783486588262
2559:
2555:
2548:
2540:
2536:
2530:
2522:
2518:
2512:
2504:
2498:
2479:
2475:
2468:
2462:
2446:
2442:
2436:
2434:
2425:
2423:9780878554645
2419:
2415:
2408:
2406:
2397:
2391:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2361:
2345:
2341:
2335:
2331:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2310:Jorge SemprĂșn
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2286:
2276:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2240:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2209:
2199:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2174:
2169:
2156:
2144:Popular vote
2139:
2134:
2124:
2120:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2079:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2028:
2027:José Bullejos
2018:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2004:
1993:
1981:Popular vote
1976:
1971:
1961:
1959:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1866:2018âpresent
1865:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1813:
1812:Julio Anguita
1810:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1748:
1747:José Bullejos
1745:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1696:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1680:Popular Unity
1677:
1671:
1669:
1660:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1636:
1633:
1632:Julio Anguita
1629:
1624:
1622:
1621:Carlist Party
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1592:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1558:
1557:Casa de Campo
1553:
1544:
1542:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1522:eurocommunist
1518:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1454:
1452:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1432:
1430:
1424:
1422:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1409:La Pasionaria
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1393:Popular Front
1387:
1383:
1379:
1369:
1366:
1358:
1355:November 2018
1348:
1344:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1324:This section
1322:
1318:
1313:
1312:
1304:
1301:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1277:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1227:Abolition of
1226:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1152:
1139:
1134:
1132:
1127:
1125:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1099:
1098:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
998:
992:
991:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
905:
902:
897:
896:
886:
883:
878:
875:
870:
867:
862:
861:Julio Anguita
859:
854:
851:
846:
843:
838:
835:
830:
827:
822:
821:José Bullejos
819:
814:
811:
806:
805:Antoni GarcĂa
803:
802:
796:
795:
786:
783:
782:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
765:Republicanism
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
747:
741:
740:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
712:Eurocommunism
710:
708:
705:
701:
698:
696:
693:
692:
691:
688:
686:
685:Popular Front
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
672:
666:
665:
661:
657:
656:
653:
650:
649:
645:
641:
640:
627:
625:
624:
619:
614:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
587:revolutionary
584:
580:
576:
572:
567:
565:
560:
559:Adolfo SuĂĄrez
556:
552:
551:Juan Carlos I
547:
545:
540:
537:, a group of
536:
531:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
460:
458:
455:
451:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
390:
387:
383:
378:
369:
364:
356:
354:
350:
342:
340:
336:
332:
322:
320:
316:
313:
307:
303:
300:
296:
293:
289:
286:
283:
281:
277:
273:
268:
267:Popular Front
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
247:
243:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
226:Republicanism
224:
222:
219:
216:
213:
211:
208:
207:
205:
203:
199:
195:
188:
184:
181:
177:
173:
170:
168:
164:
160:
157:
155:
151:
148:
144:
143:
139:
135:
126:
122:
119:
115:
112:
108:
94:
90:
85:
82:
78:
75:
72:
68:
65:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
41:
29:
24:
19:
5818:LGBTQ rights
5776:Anti-fascism
5662:Soviet Union
5043:Gift economy
5002:Wage slavery
4736:Mundo Obrero
4624:Organization
4515:
4475:
4397:Lothar Bisky
4324:Lothar Bisky
4227:Enhedslisten
4154:Marxist Left
3960:
3704:
3409:New Canaries
3036:(in Spanish)
3015:
2990:
2986:
2980:
2968:. Retrieved
2964:
2954:
2942:. Retrieved
2927:
2920:
2902:
2897:, pp. 20â21.
2894:
2889:
2881:
2876:
2871:, pp. 18â19.
2868:
2863:
2855:
2839:
2820:, retrieved
2813:the original
2804:
2777:
2765:. Retrieved
2752:
2732:
2725:
2705:
2698:
2686:. Retrieved
2682:
2672:
2660:. Retrieved
2656:
2646:
2619:
2613:
2586:
2580:
2553:
2547:
2538:
2529:
2520:
2511:
2485:. Retrieved
2478:the original
2473:
2461:
2449:. Retrieved
2444:
2413:
2390:
2378:. Retrieved
2374:the original
2369:
2360:
2348:. Retrieved
2343:
2334:
2305:Juan Modesto
1956:
1876:
1672:
1665:
1637:
1625:
1598:
1589:
1562:
1538:
1519:
1504:
1489:
1475:
1448:
1433:
1425:
1417:
1408:
1390:
1361:
1352:
1337:Please help
1325:
1297:
1273:
1235:
1219:Estat CatalĂ
1212:
1206:
1199:
1180:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1155:
1149:
1147:
1059:
1052:
1047:Mundo Obrero
1045:
1040:Euskadi Roja
1038:
995:Affiliations
651:
623:Mundo Obrero
621:
615:
568:
548:
532:
461:
447:Yolanda DĂaz
426:
414:
412:
167:Women's wing
146:
142:Mundo Obrero
140:
127:C/Olimpo, 35
124:Headquarters
52:Abbreviation
18:
5860:Trade union
5652:Philippines
5103:Pre-Marxist
5096:Libertarian
4856:21st (2022)
4851:20th (2017)
4846:19th (2013)
4841:18th (2009)
4836:17th (2005)
4831:16th (2002)
4826:15th (1998)
4821:14th (1995)
4816:13th (1991)
4811:12th (1988)
4806:11th (1983)
4801:10th (1981)
4690:Extremadura
4607:(2009â2017)
4599:(1998â2009)
4591:(1988â1998)
4583:(1982â1988)
4575:(1960â1982)
4567:(1942â1960)
4559:(1932â1942)
4551:(1925â1932)
4543:(1923â1925)
4535:(1921â1923)
4433:Klaus Ernst
4407:Manon Aubry
4402:Gabi Zimmer
4357:Guido Fanti
4334:Gregor Gysi
3508:(61 of 720)
3134:United Left
2838:S.G. Payne,
2487:22 February
2445:cuartopoder
2344:ElDiario.es
1605:a new party
1530:bourgeoisie
1386:Josep Renau
1293:proletariat
1214:La Antorcha
1170:terceristas
958:Extremadura
880:(2009â2017)
872:(1998â2009)
864:(1988â1998)
856:(1982â1988)
848:(1960â1982)
840:(1942â1960)
832:(1932â1942)
824:(1925â1932)
816:(1923â1925)
808:(1921â1923)
732:United Left
571:United Left
482:founded by
445:ministers:
435:United Left
272:United Left
269:(1936â1939)
190:Membership
179:Trade union
5917:Categories
5469:Berlinguer
5359:Khrushchev
4796:9th (1978)
4791:8th (1972)
4786:7th (1965)
4776:5th (1954)
4771:4th (1932)
4766:3rd (1929)
4761:2nd (1923)
4756:1st (1922)
4749:Assemblies
4251:MunkĂĄspĂĄrt
4125:Der Wandel
4002:Left Unity
3445:Catalonia
3429:Soria ÂĄYa!
3415:Cantabria
3355:Andalusia
3330:MĂĄs Madrid
3150:MĂĄs Madrid
3120:Sumar (11)
2822:16 January
2767:16 January
2688:8 November
2662:8 November
2225:1,938,487
2184:1,709,890
2125:coalition
2093:coalition
2089:âGRIâPRLDâ
2052:coalition
1853:2017â2018
1842:2009â2017
1829:1998â2009
1816:1988â1998
1803:1982â1988
1790:1960â1982
1777:1942â1960
1764:1932â1942
1751:1925â1932
1738:1923â1925
1725:1921â1923
1674:PSOE, and
1619:, and the
1559:of Madrid.
1478:Nationales
1421:the rebels
1193:, the top
1162:Socialists
1061:Vanguardia
780:Secularism
775:Federalism
607:secularist
599:republican
595:solidarity
539:guerrillas
498:) and the
236:Federalism
154:Youth wing
102:1921-11-14
5840:Red Scare
5723:Criticism
5603:By region
5584:Hatherley
5414:Althusser
5349:Togliatti
5299:Kollontai
5294:Luxemburg
5279:Pannekoek
5274:Malatesta
5269:Kropotkin
5125:Christian
5120:Religious
5115:Primitive
5081:Anarchist
5063:Use value
5031:Economics
4898:Communism
4685:Catalonia
4670:Cantabria
4640:Andalusia
4556:JosĂ© DĂaz
4137:Ensemble!
4037:AKEL/ÎÎÎÎ
3843:Die Linke
3571:Sumar (1)
3479:Ceuta Ya!
3439:For Ăvila
3380:Asturias
3324:Geroa Bai
2638:246186751
2605:979230456
2572:440296586
2327:Footnotes
2287:majority
2251:minority
2215:minority
2141:Election
1978:Election
1760:JosĂ© DĂaz
1653:Catalonia
1453:of 1937.
1436:Catalonia
1401:JosĂ© DĂaz
1382:Civil War
1326:does not
1243:Catalonia
1195:Comintern
953:Catalonia
938:Cantabria
908:Andalusia
829:JosĂ© DĂaz
750:Communism
680:Comintern
613:variety.
583:communism
579:socialism
454:Sira Rego
431:communist
403:Elections
252:Left-wing
210:Communism
137:Newspaper
60:President
5811:New Left
5806:Old Left
5700:Red star
5615:Colombia
5534:Gordillo
5509:Holloway
5454:Guattari
5424:Pasolini
5409:Hobsbawm
5394:Beauvoir
5354:Benjamin
5329:Bukharin
5319:ThÀlmann
5091:Leninist
5073:Variants
4905:Concepts
4710:La Rioja
4650:Asturias
4442:See also
4166:TĂĄncsics
3891:DĂ©i LĂ©nk
3548:EH Bildu
3485:Melilla
3460:Galicia
3264:EH Bildu
3187:EH Bildu
2970:26 April
2944:26 April
2910:Archived
2657:Academia
2497:cite web
2451:26 April
2380:18 April
2294:See also
2261:865,272
2236:23 / 350
2195:20 / 350
2168:Congress
2153:Outcome
2113:17 / 473
1990:Outcome
1958:PSUC viu
1645:PSUC viu
1526:Leninist
1492:Red Army
1482:caudillo
1451:May Days
978:La Rioja
918:Asturias
760:Feminism
744:Ideology
644:a series
642:Part of
603:feminist
575:statutes
256:far-left
221:Feminism
202:Ideology
5833:Romania
5682:Symbols
5672:Vietnam
5667:Sumatra
5610:Britain
5579:Prashad
5559:Graeber
5539:Gilmore
5524:Sankara
5514:Hampton
5449:Guevara
5399:Nkrumah
5379:Padmore
5339:Gramsci
5309:Trotsky
5284:Du Bois
5244:Meslier
5137:History
5108:Utopian
5086:Marxism
4952:Commune
4695:Galicia
4239:SYN/Σ΄Î
3716:Parties
3600:Podemos
3365:AragĂłn
3199:Podemos
2965:EL PAĂS
2884:pg. 19.
2858:pg. 15.
2539:El PaĂs
2350:7 March
2279:0 / 208
2272:4 / 350
2243:1 / 208
2202:5 / 207
2150:Leader
2072:1 / 472
2021:0 / 470
1987:Leader
1688:Podemos
1347:removed
1332:sources
1251:Morocco
1187:Sevilla
963:Galicia
785:Laïcité
669:History
630:History
611:laïcité
504:Spanish
492:Spanish
468:Spanish
429:) is a
419:Spanish
366:Website
345:0 / 266
329:Inside
325:7 / 350
305:Colours
100: (
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5657:Poland
5630:Kerala
5620:France
5574:Fisher
5569:Kelley
5564:Lordon
5544:Marcos
5529:Ăcalan
5494:Newton
5484:Badiou
5479:GuzmĂĄn
5459:Debord
5444:Berger
5439:Castro
5429:Mandel
5419:Freire
5384:Sartre
5324:Makhno
5314:LukĂĄcs
5304:Stalin
5264:Morris
5259:Engels
5249:Babeuf
5234:Mazdak
5226:People
4705:Murcia
4700:Madrid
4645:Aragon
3944:Levica
3855:Syriza
3785:Levice
3577:Comuns
3470:Ceuta
3237:Senate
3126:Comuns
2935:
2893:Payne,
2880:Payne,
2867:Payne,
2854:Payne,
2740:
2713:
2636:
2626:
2603:
2593:
2570:
2560:
2474:pce.es
2420:
2322:(MAOC)
2173:Senate
2158:Votes
2147:Seats
2034:âPSOEâ
1995:Votes
1984:Seats
1615:, the
1249:, and
1245:, the
1202:Bilbao
973:Murcia
968:Madrid
913:Aragon
646:on the
605:, and
359:0 / 61
339:Senate
309:
192:(2022)
185:(CCOO)
131:Madrid
129:28043
5642:Nepal
5637:Korea
5625:India
5594:Saito
5549:Hardt
5519:Zizek
5504:Davis
5489:Sison
5474:Negri
5434:Fanon
5389:Hoxha
5374:James
5289:Lenin
4102:Sortu
3761:BL/ĐĐ
3565:Sumar
3248:(144)
3239:(266)
3116:(27)
3114:Sumar
3104:(120)
3098:(137)
3089:(350)
2816:(PDF)
2809:(PDF)
2761:(PDF)
2481:(PDF)
2470:(PDF)
2228:10.8
1858:2018
1847:2017
1834:2009
1821:1998
1808:1988
1795:1982
1782:1960
1769:1942
1756:1932
1743:1925
1730:1923
1717:1921
1709:Name
1706:Year
1613:PASOC
1080:Sumar
1033:Media
1006:IMCWP
439:Sumar
331:Sumar
295:IMCWP
196:7,713
174:(MDM)
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2972:2018
2946:2018
2933:ISBN
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2769:2018
2738:ISBN
2711:ISBN
2690:2023
2664:2023
2634:OCLC
2624:ISBN
2601:OCLC
2591:ISBN
2568:OCLC
2558:ISBN
2503:link
2489:2022
2453:2018
2418:ISBN
2382:2012
2352:2022
2285:PSOE
2264:4.1
2257:1982
2221:1979
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2067:#14
2064:1.9
2058:1933
2050:âPCR
2016:#21
2013:0.8
2007:1931
1628:NATO
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1330:any
1328:cite
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5364:Mao
5216:IOR
5201:IUS
5186:WPC
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4078:BKP
4073:YKP
3990:SOL
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