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were also kept under strike. Traders and many organizations supported the Farmer's
Movement. On 11th day, on the call of the Kisan Sabha, the farmers blocked highways and all other major and minor roads. Then the government invited the delegation of farmers for the talks on 11 September. After 2 days long talk government buckled on 13 September night and accepted the demand of farmers. The movement was withdrawn after the demands were accepted.
22:
1529:
defied the
Portuguese police and military, entered the borders of Goa, raised Indian Tricolour, and were fired upon and lathi-charged brutally. Many were killed, many more others arrested and sent to jails inside Goa and inhumanly treated. Many others were even sent to jails in Portugal and were brutally tortured.
1291:
During the 1920s and the early 1930s the
Communist Party existed but was badly organised, and in practice there were several communist groups working with limited national coordination. The British colonial authorities had banned all communist activity, which made the task of building a united party
1511:
Irabot could not attend the first meeting of the
Manipur Legislative Assembly held on 18 October 1948 because of the warrant against him. Irabot formed an underground Communist Party of Manipur on 29 October 1948 and carried out armed struggle against the government. He died on 26 September 1951 at
1528:
decided to send batches of satyahrahis since the middle of 1955 to the borders of Goa and even inside. Countrywide lists of satyagrahis were prepared, who were then sent to Goa borders in a series of memorable satyagrahas, which has few parallels in the annuls of the history. Batches after batches
1483:
and also blocked
Internet services in Sikar. When the demands were not accepted, on 10 September, AIKS called a Statewide Indefinite Highway Strike. After beginning from Sikar, this movement spread throughout Rajasthan, it had a widespread impact in 14 districts. Meanwhile, Sikar and other cities
1431:
and demanded an increase in the number of hours they were supplied with power each day. In 2004, the CPI(M) again started a movement in Shri
Gangangar district bordering the Shekhawati region, against the reduction in their water allowance from the Indira Gandhi Canal. This resulted death of four
1507:
before he was expelled from the membership of the
Working Committee of the Mahasabha on the charge of being a member of the Communist Party of India. He attended the second congress of the CPI held at Calcutta from 28 Feb to 6 March 1948.
1374:
During 1946, sharecroppers had contracted to give half of their harvest to the landlords. Soon sharecroppers began to assert that they would pay only one-third and that before division the crop would stay in their
1436:
opened fire on the agitating farmers. The government had to agree to increase the water allowance. In 2005, CPI(M) again agitated against to a hike in electricity tariffs, by conducting sit-in in state capital,
1415:
and Rash Behari Ghosh. Peasant leaders like Gajen Malik, Manik Hazra, Jatin Maity, Bijoy Mondal and others rose to prominence. The movement continued till 1950, when the
Bargadari Act was enacted.
1403:. In many areas the agitations turned violent, and landlords fled, leaving parts of the countryside in the hands of Kisan Sabha. The movement resulted in clashes between Jotedars and
1456:. Kisan Sabha, President, Amra Ram, Former MLA Pema Ram, Hetram Benwal, Pawan Duggal, Mangal Singh Yadav, Bhagirath Netar, Sagar Mal Khachariya and others were leading the movement.
1503:
Irabot was finally permitted to enter
Manipur in March 1946. In Manipur he organised a new party called the Manipur Praja Mandal in April 1946. He attended two sessions of the
872:
1479:
continued in Sikar and Other
Districts including Bikaner, Nagaur, Jhunjhunu, Churu, Hanumangarh, Shri Ganganagar, Alwar till 10 September. During this, government imposed
1249:(AIKS) was founded in 1936, which predominantly became active in India. By 1942, AIKS and communists dominated the peasant movement in the country. The members of AIKS or
855:
1989:
1841:
1452:
A large farmer's movement started in Rajasthan on 1 September 2017 to promote farmer's loan waivers, minimum support price and other demands under the leadership of
1229:
409:
2015:
1963:
947:
2102:
2066:
2090:
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977:
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1727:
527:
1710:
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843:
39:
1412:
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587:
482:
86:
1885:
919:
806:
58:
1937:
1427:
has done multiple subsequent peasant and farmer's movements in Rajasthan. In 2000, the Kisan Sabha led by communists laid siege to the
1287:(1946–1951) was a peasant rebellion by communists against the feudal lords of the Telangana region in the princely state of Hyderabad.
982:
894:
507:
439:
1728:"Cattle and cash curbs stoke farm revolt - Joined by DJs, farmers force Rajasthan to waive loans and commit on minimum support price"
877:
1786:
65:
2041:
811:
1757:
904:
492:
72:
1265:
were most notable leaders of the movements. Afterwards Bakasht movement (1946-1952), Madhubani movement, Darbhanga movement
914:
909:
821:
1453:
838:
794:
54:
1634:
1424:
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801:
597:
1383:. In September 1946 Bangiya Pradeshik Kisan Sabha decided to launch the Tebhaga movement. The peasant movement led by
1333:
1057:
899:
833:
774:
105:
1253:
were mostly communists. This created a political and social base for communists among the peasant section of India.
1816:"किसान आंदोलन : सीकर के बाद अब आज पूरे राजस्थान में देखने को मिल सकते हैं ऐसे नजारे, मीणा व बेनीवाल भी आए साथ"
1815:
1329:
1189:
1007:
882:
826:
422:
1685:(1) Chapter 1.2, South 24 Parganas in Historical Perspective, pages 7-9 (2) Chapter 3.4, Land reforms, pages 32-33
2115:
2078:
1341:
1002:
967:
924:
757:
625:
1407:(sharecroppers). "Tebhaga" meantime one third portion of the whole. The prominent leaders of the movement were:
1912:"Rajasthan: Sikar farmers' agitation paralyses traffic on National Highway-52, at least six districts affected"
1428:
1154:
992:
865:
779:
517:
43:
987:
816:
1460:
was the center of movement, so it is known as "Sikar Kisan Andolan". Thousands of farmers gathered in Sikar
789:
724:
79:
2168:
1357:
1349:
1182:
952:
388:
208:
122:
1400:
784:
502:
373:
2141:
1842:"Rajasthan Sikar Farmers' Protests: Section 144 Imposed, Internet Services Snapped, Highways Blocked"
1735:
1504:
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1525:
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248:
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338:
278:
243:
32:
752:
497:
427:
288:
223:
1444:
1250:
1246:
1240:
709:
702:
559:
1279:
1579:"Peasant Movement and Communist Mobilization in Bihar: A Case Study of Darbhanga (1950-70)"
1396:
1254:
972:
889:
848:
697:
615:
537:
163:
8:
1274:
1109:
654:
454:
449:
313:
168:
1938:"सीकर किसान आंदोलन : किसानों ने सडक़ों पर डाला महापड़ाव, 2 राज्य व 6 जिले प्रभावित"
1687:. Development & Planning Department, Government of West Bengal, 2009. Archived from
1657:. Development & Planning Department, Government of West Bengal, 2009. Archived from
1590:
1559:
1217:
1149:
1124:
1114:
1104:
714:
677:
649:
522:
363:
268:
193:
130:
1630:
1325:
1317:
1129:
434:
203:
198:
1990:"Sikar farmers call off 13-day agitation after Rajasthan govt announces debt waiver"
1612:
1433:
1369:
1258:
1172:
687:
644:
639:
464:
343:
233:
158:
719:
554:
383:
378:
318:
1493:
1408:
1337:
1050:
1044:
692:
444:
298:
293:
188:
173:
138:
2162:
1262:
577:
328:
308:
303:
283:
263:
183:
1711:"Sikar farmer agitation: How the CPI(M) created a 'red island' in Rajasthan"
1627:
The Tebhaga Movement : Politics of Peasant Protest in Bengal 1946-1950
1144:
1085:
1031:
682:
368:
353:
348:
273:
213:
1609:
Communist Parties and United Front – Experience in Kerala and West Bengal
1480:
1078:
592:
253:
228:
1594:
1578:
1563:
1547:
1220:
has existed since the 1920s. Some of the major events are listed below.
1548:"Peasant Movements and Emergence of Left Politics in Bihar (1920—1945)"
1515:
1321:
1245:
Communists were actively involved in various movements from 1920s. The
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1064:
1038:
659:
549:
333:
258:
238:
218:
1305:
1213:
1134:
632:
323:
153:
2042:"किसान आंदोलन: दिनभर सरकार के साथ बातचीत, चक्का जाम, आधी रात समझौता"
21:
1655:
Chapter 1.2, South 24 Parganas in Historical Perspective, pages 7-9
1404:
1392:
1309:
1301:
1293:
997:
1388:
1380:
734:
358:
178:
2116:"Revisiting Goa's Liberation Story on its 59th Independence Day"
1438:
1376:
1353:
1313:
620:
1474:
1457:
1345:
2016:"Shekhawati farmers withdraw agitation on loan waiver issue"
1212:
refers to the various social and political movements led by
2134:
1964:"Government, farmers call truce, panel to work out waiver"
1296:
on 17 October 1920, soon after the Second Congress of the
2069:. E-pao.net (30 September 2010). Retrieved on 2018-11-28.
1230:
Communist involvement in the Indian independence movement
1487:
1758:"किसान आंदोलन: कहीं सीकर तो नहीं बन रहा दूसरा मंदसौर!"
1681:"District Human Development Report: South 24 Parganas"
1651:"District Human Development Report: South 24 Parganas"
1492:
At the jail, Irabot met Indian communist leaders like
1268:
1516:
Participation in Goa Liberation movement (1954-1961)
1441:
which subsequently resulted decreasing the tariffs.
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1418:
1292:very difficult. A Communist Group was founded in
2160:
1576:
1787:"प्राइम टाइम: राजस्थान के सीकर से किसान आंदोलन"
1363:
1223:
1577:Chaudhry, Vandhana; Chaudhry, Vandana (2003).
1624:
1190:
2108:
2079:Irabot Day Observation Delhi Special Edition
1468:would continue until demands were accepted.
2105:. E-pao.net. Retrieved on 28 November 2018.
2093:. E-pao.net. Retrieved on 28 November 2018.
1583:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
1552:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
1197:
1183:
1868:"Farmers observe Bandh in Sikar district"
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1443:
1316:. Small communist groups were formed in
1278:
2161:
1545:
410:Communism in the independence movement
1810:
1808:
1781:
1779:
1500:. He was greatly influenced by them.
1488:Left movements in Manipur (1940-1951)
1886:"Sikar farmers get traders' support"
1722:
1720:
1615:: Prajasakti Book House, 2003. p. 89
1234:
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
1734:. 24 September 2017. Archived from
13:
1805:
1776:
1512:the foothills of the Anggo Hills.
1454:Akhil Bhartiya Kishan Sabha (AIKS)
1425:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
1269:Telangana armed struggle (1946-51)
1140:List of communist parties in India
598:2013 Naxal attack in Darbha valley
14:
2180:
1717:
1166:
588:Maoism in the Nandigram violence
137:
20:
2103:How Irawat became a communist 2
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2084:
2081:. e-pao.net (30 September 2010)
2072:
2067:How Irawat became a communist 1
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2034:
2008:
1982:
1956:
1930:
1904:
1878:
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1464:on 1 September, and said their
1419:Farmer's movements in Rajasthan
968:Communist Party of French India
493:1957 general election in Kerala
31:needs additional citations for
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1673:
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1429:Rajasthan Legislative Assembly
1155:State of socialist orientation
477:Post-independence and Cold War
55:"Communist movements in India"
1:
2091:Profile Hijam Irabot Souvenir
2048:(in Hindi). 14 September 2017
1532:
1423:Communists or more precisely
405:Colonial period and partition
2142:"50 Years of Goa Liberation"
1364:Tebhaga Movement (1946-1950)
1224:Indian independence movement
1210:Communist movements in India
1120:Communist movements in India
725:Proletarian internationalism
7:
1629:. Aakar Books. p. 13.
209:Damodar Dharmananda Kosambi
10:
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1522:Satyagraha Movement in Goa
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518:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency
503:Sino-Indian border dispute
374:Bikash Ranjan Bhattacharya
1505:Nikhil Manipuri Mahasabha
1304:. Roy made contacts with
470:Punnapra-Vayalar uprising
1526:Communist Party of India
1448:Sikar Kisan Andolan 2017
1385:Communist Party of India
1285:Telangana armed struggle
583:Laxmanpur Bathe massacre
513:Historic Eight Documents
249:Kondapalli Seetharamaiah
1298:Communist International
963:Communist Consolidation
730:Revolutionary socialism
626:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
488:Goa liberation movement
483:2nd Congress of the CPI
339:Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee
279:Harkishan Singh Surjeet
244:Puchalapalli Sundarayya
1625:Asok Majumdar (2011).
1607:M.V.S. Koteswara Rao.
1546:Pandey, S. N. (1979).
1449:
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498:Angamaly police firing
289:Jagjit Singh Lyallpuri
224:E. M. S. Namboodiripad
1732:The Telegraph (India)
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1247:All India Kisan Sabha
1241:All India Kisan Sabha
1239:Further information:
937:Defunct organisations
747:Current organisations
710:Left-wing nationalism
560:Left Democratic Front
508:1964 split in the CPI
440:Foundation of the CPI
1379:and not that of the
1330:Singaravelu Chettiar
1255:Sahajanand Saraswati
1173:Communism portal
973:Comrades Association
572:Contemporary history
164:Sahajanand Saraswati
40:improve this article
2022:. 14 September 2017
1996:. 14 September 2017
1970:. 14 September 2017
1944:. 11 September 2017
1918:. 13 September 2017
1874:. 8 September 2017.
1848:. 13 September 2017
1822:. 12 September 2017
1793:. 12 September 2017
1764:. 10 September 2017
1275:Telengana Rebellion
1110:Communism in Kerala
993:Lal Communist Party
655:Primitive communism
565:Indravelli massacre
460:1946 Naval Uprising
455:Telangana Rebellion
450:Quit India Movement
314:V. S. Achuthanandan
169:Shripad Amrit Dange
2169:Communism in India
2122:. 18 December 2020
1968:The Times of India
1892:. 5 September 2017
1872:The Times of India
1738:on 7 November 2017
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1218:Communism in India
1150:Socialism in India
1125:Gandhian socialism
1115:Communism in Nepal
1105:Anarchism in India
1058:People's Democracy
715:Left-wing populism
678:Agrarian socialism
650:National communism
523:Naxalbari uprising
269:Hare Krishna Konar
194:Nripen Chakraborty
131:Communism in India
1942:Rajasthan Patrika
1820:Rajasthan Patrika
1691:on 5 October 2016
1661:on 5 October 2016
1235:Peasant movements
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435:Kakori conspiracy
414:Conspiracy cases
204:Puran Chand Joshi
199:P. Krishna Pillai
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688:Anti-imperialism
645:Marxist humanism
640:Marxist feminism
616:Marxism–Leninism
465:Tebhaga movement
423:Kanpur Bolshevik
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234:Promode Dasgupta
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1477:: किसान पड़ाव)
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1411:, Ganesh Das,
1409:Kansari Halder
1368:Main article:
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1358:Muzaffar Ahmed
1350:Ghulam Hussain
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57: –
56:
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51:Find sources:
45:
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29:This article
27:
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18:
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2124:. Retrieved
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2050:. Retrieved
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2024:. Retrieved
2019:
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2000:25 September
1998:. Retrieved
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1920:. Retrieved
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1795:. Retrieved
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1761:
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1740:. Retrieved
1736:the original
1731:
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1693:. Retrieved
1689:the original
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1659:the original
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1145:Red corridor
1119:
1086:Visalaandhra
1084:
1077:
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1049:
1037:
1032:Deshabhimani
1030:
834:CPI (Maoist)
720:People's war
683:Anti-fascism
571:
570:
476:
475:
404:
369:Kobad Ghandy
354:Manik Sarkar
349:Vinod Mishra
274:Dasarath Deb
214:Bhagat Singh
102:
96:January 2023
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1916:India Today
1558:: 642–652.
1481:Section 144
1432:farmers as
1251:Kisan Sabha
1079:Theekkathir
698:Land reform
593:Salwa Judum
543:West Bengal
534:Left Front
254:Saroj Dutta
229:S.K. Limaye
1791:NDTV India
1695:3 November
1665:3 November
1533:References
1413:Ashok Bose
1322:S.A. Dange
1312:groups in
1216:in India.
1214:communists
1072:Qaumi Jang
1065:Prajasakti
1039:Ganashakti
672:Principles
660:Trotskyism
610:Ideologies
550:Rajan case
334:Biman Bose
259:Jyoti Basu
239:V. Subbiah
219:Ajoy Ghosh
66:newspapers
2120:NewsClick
2020:The Hindu
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1613:Hyderabad
1405:Bargadars
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1135:Lal Salam
703:in Kerala
633:Stalinism
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324:Mohit Sen
154:M. N. Roy
2163:Category
1994:Zee News
1595:44145534
1564:44142005
1393:Sonarpur
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1356:(led by
1348:(led by
1336:(led by
1328:(led by
1320:(led by
1310:Jugantar
1302:M.N. Roy
1294:Tashkent
998:Lal Sena
978:CPI (ML)
873:CPIML ND
856:CPI(ML)L
528:Timeline
418:Peshawar
123:a series
121:Part of
2147:24 July
2126:24 July
1846:Öutlook
1762:News 18
1520:During
1401:Canning
1397:Bhangar
1389:Kakdwip
1377:godowns
920:SUCI(C)
878:MCPI(U)
735:Welfare
538:Tripura
401:History
359:D. Raja
179:Yashpal
80:scholar
1633:
1593:
1562:
1462:Mandhi
1439:Jaipur
1354:Bengal
1352:) and
1342:Punjab
1326:Madras
1318:Bombay
1314:Bengal
802:CPI(M)
621:Maoism
428:Meerut
148:People
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
1591:JSTOR
1560:JSTOR
1475:Hindi
1466:Padav
1458:Sikar
1346:Sindh
1025:Media
883:AICTU
807:AIDWA
780:AITUC
87:JSTOR
73:books
2149:2021
2128:2021
2054:2017
2028:2017
2002:2017
1976:2017
1950:2017
1924:2017
1898:2017
1854:2017
1828:2017
1799:2017
1770:2017
1744:2017
1697:2019
1667:2019
1631:ISBN
1496:and
1399:and
1308:and
1283:The
1008:MCPI
1003:LKPH
983:HSRA
948:BLPI
943:AICP
925:UCPI
910:RMPI
905:RCPI
866:AISA
861:AIKM
844:PLGA
839:KAMS
822:DYFI
817:CITU
812:AIKS
795:NFIW
790:BKMU
785:AIYF
775:AISF
758:TUCC
753:AIFB
59:news
1360:).
1340:),
1332:),
1324:),
1300:by
1013:WPP
988:ICS
958:CMP
953:CIC
915:RSP
900:NSA
890:MFB
849:RYL
827:SFI
770:CPI
765:BPI
42:by
2165::
2118:.
2044:.
2018:.
1992:.
1966:.
1940:.
1914:.
1888:.
1870:.
1844:.
1818:.
1807:^
1789:.
1778:^
1760:.
1730:.
1719:^
1683:.
1653:.
1611:.
1587:64
1585:.
1581:.
1556:40
1554:.
1550:.
1524:,
1395:,
1391:,
1344:,
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125:on
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2004:.
1978:.
1952:.
1926:.
1900:.
1856:.
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1801:.
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1566:.
1473:(
1198:e
1191:t
1184:v
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
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