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Communist movements in India

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were also kept under strike. Traders and many organizations supported the Farmer's Movement. On 11th day, on the call of the Kisan Sabha, the farmers blocked highways and all other major and minor roads. Then the government invited the delegation of farmers for the talks on 11 September. After 2 days long talk government buckled on 13 September night and accepted the demand of farmers. The movement was withdrawn after the demands were accepted.
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defied the Portuguese police and military, entered the borders of Goa, raised Indian Tricolour, and were fired upon and lathi-charged brutally. Many were killed, many more others arrested and sent to jails inside Goa and inhumanly treated. Many others were even sent to jails in Portugal and were brutally tortured.
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During the 1920s and the early 1930s the Communist Party existed but was badly organised, and in practice there were several communist groups working with limited national coordination. The British colonial authorities had banned all communist activity, which made the task of building a united party
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Irabot could not attend the first meeting of the Manipur Legislative Assembly held on 18 October 1948 because of the warrant against him. Irabot formed an underground Communist Party of Manipur on 29 October 1948 and carried out armed struggle against the government. He died on 26 September 1951 at
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decided to send batches of satyahrahis since the middle of 1955 to the borders of Goa and even inside. Countrywide lists of satyagrahis were prepared, who were then sent to Goa borders in a series of memorable satyagrahas, which has few parallels in the annuls of the history. Batches after batches
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and also blocked Internet services in Sikar. When the demands were not accepted, on 10 September, AIKS called a Statewide Indefinite Highway Strike. After beginning from Sikar, this movement spread throughout Rajasthan, it had a widespread impact in 14 districts. Meanwhile, Sikar and other cities
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and demanded an increase in the number of hours they were supplied with power each day. In 2004, the CPI(M) again started a movement in Shri Gangangar district bordering the Shekhawati region, against the reduction in their water allowance from the Indira Gandhi Canal. This resulted death of four
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before he was expelled from the membership of the Working Committee of the Mahasabha on the charge of being a member of the Communist Party of India. He attended the second congress of the CPI held at Calcutta from 28 Feb to 6 March 1948.
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During 1946, sharecroppers had contracted to give half of their harvest to the landlords. Soon sharecroppers began to assert that they would pay only one-third and that before division the crop would stay in their
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opened fire on the agitating farmers. The government had to agree to increase the water allowance. In 2005, CPI(M) again agitated against to a hike in electricity tariffs, by conducting sit-in in state capital,
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and Rash Behari Ghosh. Peasant leaders like Gajen Malik, Manik Hazra, Jatin Maity, Bijoy Mondal and others rose to prominence. The movement continued till 1950, when the Bargadari Act was enacted.
1403:. In many areas the agitations turned violent, and landlords fled, leaving parts of the countryside in the hands of Kisan Sabha. The movement resulted in clashes between Jotedars and 1456:. Kisan Sabha, President, Amra Ram, Former MLA Pema Ram, Hetram Benwal, Pawan Duggal, Mangal Singh Yadav, Bhagirath Netar, Sagar Mal Khachariya and others were leading the movement. 1503:
Irabot was finally permitted to enter Manipur in March 1946. In Manipur he organised a new party called the Manipur Praja Mandal in April 1946. He attended two sessions of the
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continued in Sikar and Other Districts including Bikaner, Nagaur, Jhunjhunu, Churu, Hanumangarh, Shri Ganganagar, Alwar till 10 September. During this, government imposed
1249:(AIKS) was founded in 1936, which predominantly became active in India. By 1942, AIKS and communists dominated the peasant movement in the country. The members of AIKS or 855: 1989: 1841: 1452:
A large farmer's movement started in Rajasthan on 1 September 2017 to promote farmer's loan waivers, minimum support price and other demands under the leadership of
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has done multiple subsequent peasant and farmer's movements in Rajasthan. In 2000, the Kisan Sabha led by communists laid siege to the
1287:(1946–1951) was a peasant rebellion by communists against the feudal lords of the Telangana region in the princely state of Hyderabad. 982: 894: 507: 439: 1728:"Cattle and cash curbs stoke farm revolt - Joined by DJs, farmers force Rajasthan to waive loans and commit on minimum support price" 877: 1786: 65: 2041: 811: 1757: 904: 492: 72: 1265:
were most notable leaders of the movements. Afterwards Bakasht movement (1946-1952), Madhubani movement, Darbhanga movement
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were mostly communists. This created a political and social base for communists among the peasant section of India.
1816:"किसान आंदोलन : सीकर के बाद अब आज पूरे राजस्थान में देखने को मिल सकते हैं ऐसे नजारे, मीणा व बेनीवाल भी आए साथ" 1815: 1329: 1189: 1007: 882: 826: 422: 1685:(1) Chapter 1.2, South 24 Parganas in Historical Perspective, pages 7-9 (2) Chapter 3.4, Land reforms, pages 32-33 2115: 2078: 1341: 1002: 967: 924: 757: 625: 1407:(sharecroppers). "Tebhaga" meantime one third portion of the whole. The prominent leaders of the movement were: 1912:"Rajasthan: Sikar farmers' agitation paralyses traffic on National Highway-52, at least six districts affected" 1428: 1154: 992: 865: 779: 517: 43: 987: 816: 1460:
was the center of movement, so it is known as "Sikar Kisan Andolan". Thousands of farmers gathered in Sikar
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The Tebhaga Movement : Politics of Peasant Protest in Bengal 1946-1950
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Communist Parties and United Front – Experience in Kerala and West Bengal
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has existed since the 1920s. Some of the major events are listed below.
1548:"Peasant Movements and Emergence of Left Politics in Bihar (1920—1945)" 1515: 1321: 1245:
Communists were actively involved in various movements from 1920s. The
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Chapter 1.2, South 24 Parganas in Historical Perspective, pages 7-9
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refers to the various social and political movements led by
2134: 1964:"Government, farmers call truce, panel to work out waiver" 1296:
on 17 October 1920, soon after the Second Congress of the
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Communist involvement in the Indian independence movement
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At the jail, Irabot met Indian communist leaders like
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Participation in Goa Liberation movement (1954-1961)
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which subsequently resulted decreasing the tariffs.
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1418: 1292:very difficult. A Communist Group was founded in 2160: 1576: 1787:"प्राइम टाइम: राजस्थान के सीकर से किसान आंदोलन" 1363: 1223: 1577:Chaudhry, Vandhana; Chaudhry, Vandana (2003). 1624: 1190: 2108: 2079:Irabot Day Observation Delhi Special Edition 1468:would continue until demands were accepted. 2105:. E-pao.net. Retrieved on 28 November 2018. 2093:. E-pao.net. Retrieved on 28 November 2018. 1583:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress 1552:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress 1197: 1183: 1868:"Farmers observe Bandh in Sikar district" 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 1443: 1316:. Small communist groups were formed in 1278: 2161: 1545: 410:Communism in the independence movement 1810: 1808: 1781: 1779: 1500:. He was greatly influenced by them. 1488:Left movements in Manipur (1940-1951) 1886:"Sikar farmers get traders' support" 1722: 1720: 1615:: Prajasakti Book House, 2003. p. 89 1234: 44:adding citations to reliable sources 15: 1734:. 24 September 2017. Archived from 13: 1805: 1776: 1512:the foothills of the Anggo Hills. 1454:Akhil Bhartiya Kishan Sabha (AIKS) 1425:Communist Party of India (Marxist) 1269:Telangana armed struggle (1946-51) 1140:List of communist parties in India 598:2013 Naxal attack in Darbha valley 14: 2180: 1717: 1166: 588:Maoism in the Nandigram violence 137: 20: 2103:How Irawat became a communist 2 2096: 2084: 2081:. e-pao.net (30 September 2010) 2072: 2067:How Irawat became a communist 1 2060: 2034: 2008: 1982: 1956: 1930: 1904: 1878: 1860: 1834: 1464:on 1 September, and said their 1419:Farmer's movements in Rajasthan 968:Communist Party of French India 493:1957 general election in Kerala 31:needs additional citations for 1750: 1703: 1673: 1643: 1618: 1601: 1570: 1539: 1429:Rajasthan Legislative Assembly 1155:State of socialist orientation 477:Post-independence and Cold War 55:"Communist movements in India" 1: 2091:Profile Hijam Irabot Souvenir 2048:(in Hindi). 14 September 2017 1532: 1423:Communists or more precisely 405:Colonial period and partition 2142:"50 Years of Goa Liberation" 1364:Tebhaga Movement (1946-1950) 1224:Indian independence movement 1210:Communist movements in India 1120:Communist movements in India 725:Proletarian internationalism 7: 1629:. Aakar Books. p. 13. 209:Damodar Dharmananda Kosambi 10: 2185: 1522:Satyagraha Movement in Goa 1367: 1272: 1238: 1227: 518:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency 503:Sino-Indian border dispute 374:Bikash Ranjan Bhattacharya 1505:Nikhil Manipuri Mahasabha 1304:. Roy made contacts with 470:Punnapra-Vayalar uprising 1526:Communist Party of India 1448:Sikar Kisan Andolan 2017 1385:Communist Party of India 1285:Telangana armed struggle 583:Laxmanpur Bathe massacre 513:Historic Eight Documents 249:Kondapalli Seetharamaiah 1298:Communist International 963:Communist Consolidation 730:Revolutionary socialism 626:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism 488:Goa liberation movement 483:2nd Congress of the CPI 339:Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee 279:Harkishan Singh Surjeet 244:Puchalapalli Sundarayya 1625:Asok Majumdar (2011). 1607:M.V.S. Koteswara Rao. 1546:Pandey, S. N. (1979). 1449: 1288: 498:Angamaly police firing 289:Jagjit Singh Lyallpuri 224:E. M. S. Namboodiripad 1732:The Telegraph (India) 1447: 1282: 1247:All India Kisan Sabha 1241:All India Kisan Sabha 1239:Further information: 937:Defunct organisations 747:Current organisations 710:Left-wing nationalism 560:Left Democratic Front 508:1964 split in the CPI 440:Foundation of the CPI 1379:and not that of the 1330:Singaravelu Chettiar 1255:Sahajanand Saraswati 1173:Communism portal 973:Comrades Association 572:Contemporary history 164:Sahajanand Saraswati 40:improve this article 2022:. 14 September 2017 1996:. 14 September 2017 1970:. 14 September 2017 1944:. 11 September 2017 1918:. 13 September 2017 1874:. 8 September 2017. 1848:. 13 September 2017 1822:. 12 September 2017 1793:. 12 September 2017 1764:. 10 September 2017 1275:Telengana Rebellion 1110:Communism in Kerala 993:Lal Communist Party 655:Primitive communism 565:Indravelli massacre 460:1946 Naval Uprising 455:Telangana Rebellion 450:Quit India Movement 314:V. S. Achuthanandan 169:Shripad Amrit Dange 2169:Communism in India 2122:. 18 December 2020 1968:The Times of India 1892:. 5 September 2017 1872:The Times of India 1738:on 7 November 2017 1450: 1289: 1218:Communism in India 1150:Socialism in India 1125:Gandhian socialism 1115:Communism in Nepal 1105:Anarchism in India 1058:People's Democracy 715:Left-wing populism 678:Agrarian socialism 650:National communism 523:Naxalbari uprising 269:Hare Krishna Konar 194:Nripen Chakraborty 131:Communism in India 1942:Rajasthan Patrika 1820:Rajasthan Patrika 1691:on 5 October 2016 1661:on 5 October 2016 1235:Peasant movements 1207: 1206: 1130:Inquilab Zindabad 435:Kakori conspiracy 414:Conspiracy cases 204:Puran Chand Joshi 199:P. 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Communism in India

M. N. Roy
M. P. T. Acharya
Sahajanand Saraswati
Shripad Amrit Dange
Abani Mukherji
Yashpal
A. K. Gopalan
B. T. Ranadive
Nripen Chakraborty
P. Krishna Pillai
Puran Chand Joshi
Damodar Dharmananda Kosambi
Bhagat Singh
Ajoy Ghosh
E. M. S. Namboodiripad
S.K. Limaye

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