40:
1234:
808:
Until 1981, it was possible in the United
Kingdom to form a company limited by guarantee with a share capital, although the number of these companies remaining is very small.,
1269:
1264:
936:
is similarly structured, with two limited liability partnerships of Womble Bond
Dickinson (UK) LLP and Womble Bond Dickinson (US) LLP being the members and providing
886:
In the UK, some quasi-governmental organisations are incorporated as companies limited by guarantee, a government or minister having ultimate control. The
855:
The form is also often used by organisations with some kind of national coordinating function. Examples in the UK include the domain name registry
589:
917:
services. The Big Four accountancy firms (Deloitte, Ernst & Young, KPMG, and PriceWaterhouseCoopers) are each organized using this structure.
906:, the healthcare company, which has 32 million customers in more than 190 countries and which employs more than 84,000 people around the world.
924:, formed in 2016, is structured as an English private company limited by guarantee (named Gowling WLG International Limited), in which the two
1244:
305:
547:
1176:
1259:
913:
services are the individual constituent firms using a common brand. The company limited by guarantee typically does not itself provide
909:
A number of professional services providers are structured as private companies limited by guarantee in which the members that provide
1013:
920:
Some law firms also use this structure to establish an internationally branded presence. For example, the Anglo-Canadian law firm of
502:
711:
1254:
978:
928:
of
Gowling WLG (Canada) LLP and Gowling WLG (UK) LLP are members and provide legal services; the structure is similar to the
406:
215:
394:
338:
297:
276:
64:
1249:
1239:
802:
343:
420:
321:
1046:
932:
structure used by several other major international law firms. In another example, the Anglo-American law firm of
860:
1054:
1140:
956:
925:
837:
246:
180:
430:
887:
704:
617:
94:
880:
313:
89:
74:
662:
597:
386:
256:
84:
1154:
868:
557:
424:
99:
59:
791:
767:
266:
187:
1080:
741:
697:
579:
353:
226:
140:
105:
69:
23:
755:
of the
Australia, Bermuda, Gibraltar, Hong Kong and Ireland, and in the Canadian provinces of
1218:
933:
849:
522:
54:
1021:
647:
584:
1098:
8:
821:
817:
787:
622:
376:
348:
202:
175:
170:
160:
995:
1201:
542:
462:
435:
115:
110:
79:
974:
876:
833:
825:
602:
472:
360:
235:
197:
192:
1126:
1066:
775:
680:
667:
612:
512:
1050:
845:
771:
652:
607:
330:
155:
824:, residential property management companies, sports associations (such as the
1228:
937:
914:
910:
829:
745:
414:
381:
31:
532:
1112:
929:
891:
492:
482:
797:
In many countries, a company limited by guarantee must include the suffix
921:
760:
752:
737:
628:
165:
150:
145:
1043:
856:
685:
451:
401:
751:
The form originated in the United
Kingdom, and now exists under the
657:
1177:"Gowlings Law Firm to Combine With U.K.'s Wragge Lawrence Graham"
756:
733:
135:
298:
Charitable incorporated organisation (England and Wales)
872:
841:
786:
In the UK, a company limited by guarantee can distribute its
1235:
Private companies limited by guarantee of the United
Kingdom
740:
is limited to a (typically very small) amount listed in the
903:
736:
where the liability of members in the event the company is
1219:
UK Office of Public Sector
Information: Companies Act 2006
39:
864:
902:
One of the largest companies limited by guarantee is
1014:"Companies House, England and Wales, guidance notes"
894:(the railway infrastructure provider) are examples.
840:
and charities (especially larger charities, such as
816:
Some uses of companies limited by guarantee include
1270:Private companies limited by guarantee of Scotland
1067:"World Wide Fund for Nature Hong Kong 世界自然(香港)基金會"
875:(London Access Point). Examples elsewhere include
1265:Private companies limited by guarantee of England
1226:
306:Scottish charitable incorporated organisation
794:. However, in Australia this is not allowed.
705:
968:
766:It is used primarily but not exclusively by
1085:Bupa - an international healthcare company
712:
698:
996:"What Is a Company Limited by Guarantee?"
897:
778:companies and quasi-governmental bodies.
763:. It previously existed in New Zealand.
1174:
820:and membership organisations, including
1227:
811:
407:Limited liability limited partnership
322:Industrial and provident society
993:
504:Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung
1245:Social economy in the United Kingdom
1155:"About the structure of Gowling WLG"
881:World Wide Fund for Nature Hong Kong
803:private companies limited by shares
770:(including charities) that require
13:
790:to its members, if allowed by its
781:
748:, although rare exceptions exist.
742:company's articles or constitution
14:
1281:
1260:Privately held companies of Wales
1212:
549:Société à responsabilité limitée
38:
1194:
1168:
1147:
1133:
1119:
861:England and Wales Cricket Board
1105:
1091:
1073:
1059:
1055:Companies House registry entry
1036:
1006:
987:
962:
950:
926:limited liability partnerships
838:non-governmental organizations
1:
1255:Companies of Northern Ireland
1175:Mackrael, Kim (8 July 2015).
943:
726:company limited by guarantee
431:Massachusetts business trust
7:
994:Omari, Ilyas (2024-05-23).
973:. Oxford University Press.
888:Financial Conduct Authority
618:Piercing the corporate veil
314:Community interest company
289:UK / Ireland / Commonwealth
277:Economic interest grouping
10:
1286:
387:Limited liability company
959:, Retrieved 23 March 2014
598:Internal affairs doctrine
593:and estoppel corporations
1250:Types of business entity
1240:Privately held companies
1081:"Our employee wellbeing"
869:London Internet Exchange
768:non-profit organisations
22:This article is part of
1181:The Wall Street Journal
1042:UK Independence Party:
801:in its name; alongside
792:articles of association
268:Societas unius personae
130:General corporate forms
898:Commercial enterprises
580:Business judgment rule
1018:companieshouse.gov.uk
969:Hannigan, B. (2003).
934:Womble Bond Dickinson
850:UK Independence Party
774:. Other uses include
524:Naamloze vennootschap
514:Kabushiki gaisha
331:Limited company
957:companylawclub.co.uk
844:), and at least one
648:Beneficial ownership
585:Corporate governance
421:Delaware corporation
248:Societas cooperativa
1141:"Network Structure"
812:Not-for-profit uses
663:Corporate registers
623:Rochdale Principles
377:Benefit corporation
203:Sole proprietorship
16:Type of corporation
1049:2014-05-24 at the
1024:on 12 October 2008
464:Aktiengesellschaft
436:Nevada corporation
1129:. 23 August 2022.
1113:"Legal Statement"
980:978-0-406-91356-2
877:Cricket Australia
834:social enterprise
826:PGA European Tour
772:legal personality
722:
721:
603:Limited liability
565:
564:
474:Ansvarlig selskap
361:Unlimited company
198:Shelf corporation
193:Shell corporation
181:Limited liability
1277:
1206:
1205:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1063:
1057:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1020:. Archived from
1010:
1004:
1003:
991:
985:
984:
966:
960:
954:
822:students' unions
776:mutual insurance
714:
707:
700:
668:Registered agent
613:Drag-along right
553:
538:
528:
518:
508:
498:
488:
478:
468:
458:
427:
410:
390:
334:
325:
317:
309:
301:
290:
280:
272:
262:
258:Societas privata
252:
242:
223:
222:
42:
19:
18:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1225:
1224:
1215:
1210:
1209:
1202:"Legal Notices"
1200:
1199:
1195:
1185:
1183:
1173:
1169:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1051:Wayback Machine
1041:
1037:
1027:
1025:
1012:
1011:
1007:
992:
988:
981:
967:
963:
955:
951:
946:
900:
846:political party
814:
784:
782:Characteristics
744:. Most have no
732:) is a type of
718:
673:
672:
653:Civil procedure
643:
635:
634:
608:Tag-along right
575:
567:
566:
551:
536:
526:
516:
506:
496:
486:
476:
466:
456:
425:statutory trust
419:
408:
388:
332:
329:
323:
315:
307:
299:
288:
278:
270:
260:
250:
240:
220:
218:by jurisdiction
217:
216:Corporate forms
208:
207:
188:Private limited
156:Holding company
131:
123:
122:
104:
50:
49:By jurisdiction
17:
12:
11:
5:
1283:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1223:
1222:
1214:
1213:External links
1211:
1208:
1207:
1193:
1167:
1146:
1132:
1118:
1104:
1099:"Terms of Use"
1090:
1072:
1058:
1035:
1005:
986:
979:
961:
948:
947:
945:
942:
899:
896:
813:
810:
783:
780:
720:
719:
717:
716:
709:
702:
694:
691:
690:
689:
688:
683:
681:Company portal
675:
674:
671:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
644:
641:
640:
637:
636:
633:
632:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
587:
582:
576:
573:
572:
569:
568:
563:
562:
561:
560:
555:
545:
540:
530:
520:
510:
500:
490:
480:
470:
460:
446:
445:
441:
440:
439:
438:
433:
428:
417:
412:
404:
399:
398:
397:
395:Low-profit LLC
384:
379:
371:
370:
366:
365:
364:
363:
358:
357:
356:
351:
346:
341:
327:
319:
311:
303:
292:
291:
285:
284:
283:
282:
274:
264:
254:
244:
230:
229:
227:European Union
221:
214:
213:
210:
209:
206:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
184:
183:
178:
173:
163:
158:
153:
148:
143:
138:
132:
129:
128:
125:
124:
121:
120:
119:
118:
113:
106:European Union
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
75:Cayman Islands
72:
67:
62:
57:
51:
48:
47:
44:
43:
35:
34:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1282:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1203:
1197:
1182:
1178:
1171:
1156:
1150:
1142:
1136:
1128:
1122:
1114:
1108:
1100:
1094:
1086:
1082:
1076:
1068:
1062:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1039:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1009:
1001:
997:
990:
982:
976:
972:
965:
958:
953:
949:
941:
939:
938:client-facing
935:
931:
927:
923:
918:
916:
915:client-facing
912:
911:client-facing
907:
905:
895:
893:
889:
884:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
853:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
830:co-operatives
827:
823:
819:
809:
806:
804:
800:
795:
793:
789:
779:
777:
773:
769:
764:
762:
758:
754:
749:
747:
746:share capital
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
715:
710:
708:
703:
701:
696:
695:
693:
692:
687:
684:
682:
679:
678:
677:
676:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
645:
642:Related areas
639:
638:
631:
630:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
592:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
577:
571:
570:
559:
556:
554:
550:
546:
544:
541:
539:
535:
531:
529:
525:
521:
519:
515:
511:
509:
505:
501:
499:
495:
491:
489:
485:
481:
479:
475:
471:
469:
465:
461:
459:
454:
450:
449:
448:
447:
443:
442:
437:
434:
432:
429:
426:
422:
418:
416:
415:S corporation
413:
411:
405:
403:
400:
396:
393:
392:
391:
385:
383:
382:C corporation
380:
378:
375:
374:
373:
372:
369:United States
368:
367:
362:
359:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
336:
335:
328:
326:
320:
318:
312:
310:
304:
302:
296:
295:
294:
293:
287:
286:
281:
275:
273:
269:
265:
263:
259:
255:
253:
249:
245:
243:
238:
234:
233:
232:
231:
228:
225:
224:
219:
212:
211:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
168:
167:
164:
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:
149:
147:
144:
142:
139:
137:
134:
133:
127:
126:
117:
114:
112:
109:
108:
107:
103:
101:
98:
96:
95:United States
93:
91:
88:
86:
83:
81:
78:
76:
73:
71:
68:
66:
63:
61:
58:
56:
53:
52:
46:
45:
41:
37:
36:
33:
32:Corporate law
30:
29:
25:
21:
20:
1196:
1184:. Retrieved
1180:
1170:
1158:. Retrieved
1149:
1135:
1127:"Governance"
1121:
1107:
1093:
1084:
1075:
1061:
1044:constitution
1038:
1026:. Retrieved
1022:the original
1017:
1008:
999:
989:
970:
964:
952:
930:Swiss Verein
919:
908:
901:
892:Network Rail
885:
854:
815:
807:
798:
796:
785:
765:
750:
729:
725:
723:
627:
590:
548:
533:
523:
513:
503:
494:Aksjeselskap
493:
484:Aktieselskab
483:
473:
463:
452:
339:by guarantee
267:
257:
247:
236:
141:Conglomerate
85:South Africa
1186:24 February
1160:24 February
971:Company Law
922:Gowling WLG
761:Nova Scotia
753:company law
629:Ultra vires
349:proprietary
166:Partnership
161:Joint-stock
151:Corporation
146:Cooperative
1229:Categories
944:References
940:services.
857:Nominet UK
686:Law portal
534:Osakeyhtiö
453:Aktiebolag
402:Series LLC
574:Doctrines
344:by shares
60:Australia
1047:Archived
1028:23 March
879:and the
832:, other
738:wound up
658:Contract
591:De facto
423: /
237:Societas
55:Anguilla
24:a series
1000:Lawpath
799:Limited
788:profits
757:Alberta
734:company
558:more...
176:Limited
171:General
136:Company
116:Germany
100:Vietnam
977:
871:) and
867:LINX (
552:(SARL)
527:(N.V.)
517:(K.K.)
507:(GmbH)
455:
444:Others
409:(LLLP)
354:public
333:(Ltd.)
308:(SCIO)
279:(EEIG)
239:
111:France
70:Canada
873:LONAP
848:(the
842:Oxfam
818:clubs
487:(A/S)
477:(ANS)
389:(LLC)
324:(IPS)
316:(CIC)
300:(CIO)
271:(SUP)
261:(SPE)
251:(SCE)
80:India
1188:2016
1162:2016
1053:and
1030:2018
975:ISBN
904:Bupa
890:and
865:IXPs
863:and
852:).
759:and
543:S.A.
537:(Oy)
497:(AS)
467:(AG)
457:(AB)
241:(SE)
883:.
828:),
730:CLG
65:BVI
1231::
1179:.
1083:.
1016:.
998:.
859:,
836:,
805:.
724:A
90:UK
26:on
1221:.
1204:.
1190:.
1164:.
1143:.
1115:.
1101:.
1087:.
1069:.
1032:.
1002:.
983:.
728:(
713:e
706:t
699:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.