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There are cases of elements being in complementary distribution but not being considered allophones. For example, English and are in complementary distribution: occurs only at the beginning of a syllable and only at the end. However, because they have so little in common in phonetic terms, they
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Complementary distribution is the distribution of phones in their respective phonetic environments in which one phone never appears in the same phonetic context as the other. When two variants are in complementary distribution, one can predict when each will occur because one can simply look at the
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The term often indicates that two superficially-different elements are the same linguistic unit at a deeper level, though more than two elements can be in complementary distribution with one another.
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encompass every environment in which the
English indefinite article is used, i.e. there are two different "forms" of the same "word" instead of two different words.
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The concept of complementary distribution is applied in the analysis of word forms (
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because they occur in complementary distribution. always occurs when it is the
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of the same phoneme. For instance, in
English, and are allophones of the
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The "distribution" (usage according to environments) of the forms
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are ungrammatical (as is marked with "*" in linguistics).
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is used before a word beginning with a consonant sound.
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Linguistic elements never occurring in the same context
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is used before a word that begins with a vowel sound.
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192:Complementary distribution is commonly applied to
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189:environment in which the allophone is occurring.
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175:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters
335:is "complementary" because of three factors:
200:in complementary distribution are usually
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
249:are still considered separate phonemes.
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322:That can be notated as "__ C".
310:That can be notated as "__ V".
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421:An Introduction to Language
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127:complementary distribution
382:Contrastive distribution
131:contrastive distribution
153:phonetic transcriptions
150:This section contains
43:improve this article
423:by Victoria Fromkin
129:(as distinct from
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36:verification
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353:is used if
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293:*a aardvark
285:an aardvark
123:linguistics
408:References
364:The forms
269:allomorphs
265:morphology
202:allophones
69:newspapers
440:Phonology
315:The form
303:The form
259:Allomorph
194:phonology
184:Allophone
434:Category
376:See also
297:*an bear
273:morpheme
237:, or in
217:stressed
167:/ /
163:Help:IPA
99:May 2009
402:Phoneme
206:phoneme
155:in the
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289:a bear
198:phones
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