95:
128:
107:
723:
Gejin, Jimu, etc. the largest
Nariyong covers an area of 58.33 square kilometers. The annual sunshine hours are 2589 hours, the annual frost-free period is 42 days, and the annual precipitation is 384.3 mm. The annual average temperature is -0.6 °C, the average temperature in July is 7.8 °C, and the average temperature in January is -10 °C. Tsona is rich in forest resources, and there are a large number of bamboo forests composed of Tsona arrow bamboo. The national first-class protected animals include Bengal tigers, leopards, snow leopards, red pandas, Tibetan wild donkeys and bisons.
1735:
etc., with a pasture area of more than 353,000 hectares, and the main livestock are yaks, cattle, sheep and goats. In 2020, the regional GDP is 813.954 million yuan, of which the primary industry is 29.001 million yuan, the secondary industry is 429.675 million yuan, and the tertiary industry is 355.279 million yuan; fixed asset investment is 679.51 million yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods is 206.501 million yuan, the per capita disposable income of rural residents is 14,007 yuan, the tax revenue is 43.9986 million yuan, and the tourism income is 37.061 million yuan.
634:; on August 29, 1956, It belongs to the Lhoka Governorate Office (山南基巧办事处); on May 5, 1959, Tsona County was established, and the county government was stationed in Tsona Town, and it belonged to the Shannan Commissioner's Office; on March 29, 1969, it belonged to the Shannan Regional Revolutionary Committee; in October 1978, it belonged to Shannan Regional Administrative Office; in February 2016, it belongs to prefecture-level Shannan City. On April 3, 2023, the county was withdrawn and established as a city, and the city government was stationed in Mama Menba ethnic township.
161:
3136:
81:
168:
135:
1734:
According to the seventh national census, the population is 13,932, including 12,404 Tibetans, 946 Hans, and 582 other nationalities. The urban population accounts for 20.61%, and the rural population accounts for 79.39%. Agriculture mainly produces highland barley, wheat, peas, potatoes, rapeseed,
610:
The Fifth Dalai Lama died two years after these events, and his reincarnation was discovered to have been born in Tawang in 1683. The family of the young boy, the next Dalai Lama, was secretly transported to Tsona, where he was raised under the watch of the Tsona dzongpöns. The family was taken to
722:
The total land area of Tsona is 35191.23 square kilometers, and the actual jurisdiction area is 6703.62 square kilometers. The highest peak, Kanggeduo
Mountain, is 7,060 meters above sea level. Rivers include Donggaxiong, Cuona, Luodu, Luo, Yu, etc. Lakes include Nariyong, Yang, Danba, Bila, Guwu,
587:. The people of Tawang were apparently indifferent to the sectarian divisions, and the Mera lama requested help from the governor of Tsona. However, the Tsona forces were unable to resolve the conflict between the sects. Eventually a direct appeal to the
2158:
595:. The Mera Lama was placed in a position of authority over the region and made responsible to Tsona. Since the traditional route via Trashigang was now lost to Bhutan, a new route was developed via
94:
106:
2450:
1582:
266:
1648:
1615:
1681:
3007:
196:
1507:
1940:
591:
was made asking him to "annex" Tawang. According to Tawang records, an edict to this effect was issued in 1680, establishing a new
Gelugpa regime in
2441:
1473:
583:
region in present-day Bhutan, belonging to the
Gelugpa sect, was chased out of his native village by the Drukpa forces. He fled to the neighbouring
2185:
1540:
2263:
2102:
1910:
1366:
1321:
611:
Nakartsé in 1697, after which the Desi (Regent) revealed the news of the Fifth Dalai Lama's death and his reincarnation to be installed as the
2233:
654:
river. Between
Nyamjang Chu and Tsona Chu lies an undulating plateau, with streams flowing west to east, often after collecting into lakes.
1805:
691:, the main town and the headquarters of the Tsona County, is in the plateau between Nyamjang Chu and Tsona Chu. It is 34 km north of
3250:
3000:
647:
682:
719:
and other
Buddhist preachers over centuries. The location is mentioned in these texts as being part of "Monyul" i.e., Tawang area.
127:
3135:
3317:
3312:
2993:
2192:
2434:
2393:
2307:
2164:
2137:
2078:
1302:
2373:
2351:
2330:
1325:
2408:
2427:
1769:
The name of the governor is given as
Namkhadruk. He sent a subordinate called Gamo Shongwa to assist the Mera lama.
386:
2971:
2485:
2463:
509:
372:
160:
2346:, South & Inner Asian Studies/ Tibetan & Himalayan Studies, Library of Tibetan Works and Archives,
1948:
532:
region of China. Tsona means "The face of the lake" in
Tibetan. It lies immediately to the north of the
238:
17:
2197:
695:, which marks the border with the Tawang district. Immediately to the north of Bum La is the village of
3302:
2498:
1751:
China claims that the McMahon Line is "illegal" on the grounds that Tibet was not an independent power.
112:
2271:
2110:
1918:
2419:
2366:
Tawang, Monpas and
Tibetan Buddhism in Transition: Life and Society along the India-China Borderland
1790:
2241:
3307:
2728:
2454:
631:
529:
243:
1813:
665:
In addition, the Tsona County also contains the basins of the east-flowing rivers that form the
630:, governing 13 Dzongs including Tsona; in 1952, it belonged to the Gyantse Sub-committee of the
545:
2022:, Department of Trade & Commerce, Government of Arunachal Pradesh, retrieved 13 July 2020.
2474:
2361:
1352:
708:
619:
541:
460:
250:
2546:
2908:
2528:
1866:
1827:
604:
324:
2945:
2025:
1856:
1854:
8:
3281:
2975:
2669:
561:
316:
3205:
3098:
2674:
2581:
1851:
525:
3042:
2769:
2508:
3276:
3113:
3050:
3024:
2389:
2369:
2347:
2343:
An Early
History of the Mon Region (India) and its Relationship with Tibet and Bhutan
2326:
2319:
2303:
1718:
1255:
1208:
1160:
521:
66:
3195:
3103:
2826:
2601:
2503:
2019:
1839:
735:
Climate data for Cona, elevation 4,280 m (14,040 ft), (1991–2020 normals)
99:
Location of Tsona County (red) within Shannan Prefecture (yellow) and the Tibet A.R.
3185:
3036:
2917:
2859:
2566:
2523:
1890:
1878:
1347:
1337:
612:
588:
439:
409:
2664:
1980:
1968:
544:
in 1914. China has not accepted the 1914 border delineation, but treats it as the
3225:
3165:
3073:
2894:
2879:
2795:
2576:
2383:
2341:
2297:
2218:
666:
584:
80:
2955:
2884:
2733:
2518:
3271:
3266:
3088:
3063:
3058:
3016:
2820:
2810:
2785:
2780:
2761:
2694:
2649:
2616:
2606:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2556:
2551:
2513:
700:
650:
flow through the county and enter India's Tawang district, where they join the
501:
474:
255:
2359:
1872:
1833:
3296:
3230:
3190:
3068:
2950:
2935:
2930:
2869:
2844:
2790:
2717:
2699:
2689:
2684:
2621:
2611:
2571:
2561:
2414:
995:
716:
580:
211:
198:
1717:* includes areas claimed but currently under control of the Indian state of
3220:
3170:
3150:
3093:
3083:
3078:
2940:
2889:
2849:
2815:
2805:
2800:
2744:
2679:
2659:
2654:
2631:
1440:
1342:
1317:
674:
643:
576:
533:
416:
2864:
2854:
2750:
2739:
2626:
2339:
2295:
2131:
2031:
1860:
1845:
692:
537:
85:
1991:
1989:
3215:
2925:
2874:
651:
3160:
2449:
2001:
1986:
1760:
The name of the lama is given as Lodrö Gyamtso in the Tawang records.
600:
307:
28:
3180:
3155:
2381:
1896:
1884:
111:
The location of Tsona in Shannan City (green and light green below;
3210:
3200:
3175:
2722:
2709:
2538:
3245:
2385:
One Hundred Thousand Moons: An Advanced Political History of Tibet
3235:
627:
572:
2362:"Tawang and the Mon in their Borderlands: A Historical Overview"
27:"Cuona" redirects here. For the lake in Amdo County, Nagqu, see
2641:
1406:
596:
592:
571:
In the 17th century, sectarian rivalries developed between the
549:
312:
1706:
1672:
1639:
1606:
1566:
1531:
1498:
1464:
1431:
1390:
479:
465:
2836:
2493:
231:
715:), whose full name Shauk Tago has been associated with Guru
579:
sect that got consolidated in Bhutan. The Mera lama of the
340:
2985:
2970:** Southern portions of these counties are claimed by the
2364:, in M. Mayilvaganan; Nasima Khatoon; Sourina Bej (eds.),
3240:
575:
sect that was in the ascendant in Central Tibet and the
2316:
2007:
1995:
1873:
Nanda, Tawang and the Mon in their Borderlands (2020)
1834:
Nanda, Tawang and the Mon in their Borderlands (2020)
1793:(in Chinese). Statistics Bureau of Lhoka. 2021-06-24.
1694:
1660:
1627:
1594:
1554:
1519:
1486:
1452:
1419:
1378:
421:
673:(the "white Loro river") in the north leads to the
2318:
2013:
2043:
3294:
2032:Tenpa, An Early History of the Mon Region (2018)
1861:Aris, Hidden Treasures & Secret Lives (2012)
1846:Aris, Hidden Treasures & Secret Lives (2012)
3001:
2435:
2124:
1687:
1653:
1620:
1587:
1547:
1512:
1479:
1445:
1412:
1371:
391:
377:
46:
1938:
2325:(3rd ed.), Bath: Footprint Handbooks,
1897:Shakabpa, One Hundred Thousand Moons (2009)
1885:Shakabpa, One Hundred Thousand Moons (2009)
1311:
281:6,703.62 km (2,588.28 sq mi)
3008:
2994:
2442:
2428:
2058:
2382:Shakabpa, Tsepon Wangchuk Deden (2009),
1983:, OpenStreetMap, retrieved 8 April 2023.
1971:, OpenStreetMap, retrieve 8 April 2023.
14:
3295:
2368:, Springer Singapore, pp. 29–44,
2261:
2231:
2193:National Bureau of Statistics of China
2076:
681:(the "black Loro river") leads to the
607:) was brought under Tawang's control.
2989:
2423:
2100:
2072:
2070:
1908:
1803:
2978:area, but are administered by India.
2916:
2321:Footprint Tibet Handbook with Bhutan
536:agreed as the mutual border between
2299:Hidden Treasures & Secret Lives
2165:China Meteorological Administration
2138:China Meteorological Administration
1303:China Meteorological Administration
147:Location of Tsona in the Tibet A.R.
24:
2067:
622:established Governorate of Lhoka (
25:
3329:
2402:
34:County-level city in Tibet, China
3134:
528:in the southeastern part of the
166:
159:
133:
126:
105:
93:
79:
2289:
2255:
2225:
2211:
2178:
2151:
2094:
2052:
2037:
1974:
1962:
1932:
1902:
1330:
1797:
1783:
1763:
1754:
1745:
1688:
1654:
1621:
1588:
1548:
1513:
1480:
1446:
1413:
1372:
642:Two main south-flowing rivers
513:
480:
466:
422:
392:
378:
47:
13:
1:
3318:Territorial disputes of India
3313:Territorial disputes of China
2063:. 北京: 中国农业科技出版社. p. 110.
2044:西藏自治区第二次全国土地调查领导小组办公室 (ed.).
2008:Dorje, Footprint Tibet (2004)
1996:Dorje, Footprint Tibet (2004)
1776:
1674:skyid pa mon pa mi rigs shang
1608:mag mang mon pa mi rigs shang
1583:Magmang Monpa Ethnic Township
167:
134:
2196:(in Chinese). Archived from
1641:sgom ri mon pa mi rigs shang
637:
7:
3015:
1939:西藏自治区人民政府办公厅 (2023-04-04).
1707:
1695:
1673:
1661:
1649:Kyipa Monpa Ethnic Township
1640:
1628:
1616:Gomri Monpa Ethnic Township
1607:
1595:
1567:
1555:
1532:
1520:
1499:
1487:
1465:
1453:
1432:
1420:
1391:
1379:
1068:Average precipitation days
924:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
784:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
10:
3334:
2972:People's Republic of China
2048:. 西藏自治区国土资源厅. p. 150.
1729:
1668:སྐྱིད་པ་མོན་པ་མི་རིགས་ཤང་།
1635:སྒོམ་རི་མོན་པ་མི་རིགས་ཤང་།
1300:
734:
726:
662:are two such large lakes.
564:established Tsona County (
555:
548:(LAC). Tsona also borders
26:
3259:
3143:
3132:
3112:
3049:
3035:
3023:
2968:
2907:
2835:
2760:
2708:
2640:
2537:
2484:
2473:
2461:
2163:(in Simplified Chinese).
2136:(in Simplified Chinese).
1714:
1708:slad mon pa mi rigs shang
1682:Lai Monpa Ethnic Township
1574:
1398:
1358:
1253:
1206:
1158:
1114:
1067:
993:
923:
853:
783:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
704:
505:
491:
473:
459:
454:
450:
444:
438:
433:
415:
408:
403:
399:
385:
371:
366:
362:
357:
335:
323:
306:
298:
290:
285:
277:
272:
262:
249:
237:
227:
192:
120:
104:
92:
78:
73:
64:
39:
2186:
2159:
2133:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data
2132:
1738:
1602:མག་མང་མོན་པ་མི་རིགས་ཤང་།
1312:Administrative divisions
387:Traditional Chinese
2455:Tibet Autonomous Region
2411:marked on OpenStreetMap
2340:Tenpa, Lobsang (2018),
2335:– via archive.org
2187:2022年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：错那市
2020:Indo-China Border Trade
1629:Gòngrì Ménbā mínzúxiāng
632:Chinese Communist Party
599:and the area under the
373:Simplified Chinese
302:2.1/km (5.4/sq mi)
2451:County-level divisions
2317:Dorje, Gyurme (2004),
2296:Aris, Michael (2012).
1702:སླད་མོན་པ་མི་རིགས་ཤང་།
685:(or Kardag) township.
546:Line of Actual Control
2499:Doilungdêqên District
2360:Nanda, Neeru (2020),
2262:错那县统计局 (2020-05-11).
2232:错那县统计局 (2021-08-09).
2059:西藏山南地区土地资源调查队 (ed.).
1941:"关于批准撤销错那县设立县级错那市的公告"
1662:Jíbā Ménbā mínzúxiāng
1596:Mámá Ménbā mínzúxiāng
467:mtsho sna grong khyer
251:Prefecture-level city
212:27.98861°N 91.95861°E
2729:Gongbo'gyamda County
2529:Maizhokunggar County
2234:"错那县第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报"
2101:错那方志办 (2019-01-19).
1909:错那方志办 (2019-01-19).
1804:错那方志办 (2021-07-20).
1791:"山南市第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报"
1392:mtsho sna grong rdal
299: • Density
3282:Yungbulakang Palace
2219:"汉藏对照工具书__西藏行政地名词典"
1696:Lè Ménbā mínzúxiāng
1115:Average snowy days
854:Daily mean °C (°F)
562:Phagmodrupa dynasty
208: /
2582:Xaitongmoin County
2547:Samzhubzê District
2494:Chengguan District
2415:Cona County Annals
2077:中国大百科全书编委会 (ed.).
1316:Tsona comprises 1
624:lho kha spyi khyab
620:Tibetan government
552:on its southwest.
526:Shannan Prefecture
291: • Total
278: • Total
217:27.98861; 91.95861
3303:Counties of Tibet
3290:
3289:
3277:Samding Monastery
3130:
3129:
2983:
2982:
2964:
2963:
2903:
2902:
2468:
2395:978-90-04-17732-1
2309:978-1-136-14914-6
2034:, pp. 52–53.
1727:
1726:
1719:Arunachal Pradesh
1308:
1307:
1256:possible sunshine
1161:relative humidity
522:county-level city
506:མཚོ་སྣ་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།
495:
494:
487:
486:
445:མཚོ་སྣ་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།
429:
428:
410:Standard Mandarin
353:
352:
239:Autonomous region
183:Show map of China
150:Show map of Tibet
67:County-level city
53:མཚོ་སྣ་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།
16:(Redirected from
3325:
3267:Changzhug temple
3138:
3033:
3032:
3010:
3003:
2996:
2987:
2986:
2914:
2913:
2860:Nyainrong County
2482:
2481:
2475:Prefecture-level
2466:
2444:
2437:
2430:
2421:
2420:
2398:
2378:
2356:
2336:
2324:
2313:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2270:. Archived from
2259:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2240:. Archived from
2229:
2223:
2222:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2109:. Archived from
2098:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2074:
2065:
2064:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2046:西藏自治区第二次全国土地调查图集
2041:
2035:
2029:
2023:
2017:
2011:
2005:
1999:
1993:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1947:. Archived from
1936:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1917:. Archived from
1906:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1849:
1843:
1837:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1812:. Archived from
1801:
1795:
1794:
1787:
1770:
1767:
1761:
1758:
1752:
1749:
1710:
1703:
1698:
1691:
1690:
1676:
1669:
1664:
1657:
1656:
1643:
1636:
1631:
1624:
1623:
1610:
1603:
1598:
1591:
1590:
1576:Ethnic townships
1570:
1563:
1558:
1551:
1550:
1535:
1533:chu dro mo shang
1528:
1523:
1516:
1515:
1508:Quchomo Township
1502:
1495:
1490:
1483:
1482:
1468:
1461:
1456:
1449:
1448:
1435:
1433:mkhar ltag shang
1428:
1423:
1416:
1415:
1394:
1387:
1386:མཚོ་སྣ་གྲོང་རྡལ།
1382:
1375:
1374:
1331:
1326:ethnic townships
1071:
732:
731:
706:
613:Sixth Dalai Lama
589:Fifth Dalai Lama
566:mtsho sna rdzong
515:
507:
483:
482:
469:
468:
452:
451:
446:
425:
424:
401:
400:
395:
394:
381:
380:
355:
354:
349:
346:
344:
342:
223:
222:
220:
219:
218:
213:
209:
206:
205:
204:
201:
184:
170:
169:
163:
151:
137:
136:
130:
109:
97:
83:
56:
55:
54:
50:
49:
37:
36:
21:
3333:
3332:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3286:
3255:
3226:Sangngagqoiling
3139:
3126:
3108:
3045:
3028:
3019:
3014:
2984:
2979:
2974:as part of the
2960:
2899:
2895:Shuanghu County
2880:Baingoin County
2831:
2796:Qonggyai County
2770:Nêdong District
2756:
2704:
2675:Zhag'yab County
2636:
2577:Ngamring County
2533:
2509:Lhünzhub County
2476:
2469:
2457:
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2203:
2201:
2188:
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2116:
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2099:
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2042:
2038:
2030:
2026:
2018:
2014:
2006:
2002:
1994:
1987:
1979:
1975:
1967:
1963:
1954:
1952:
1937:
1933:
1924:
1922:
1907:
1903:
1895:
1891:
1883:
1879:
1871:
1867:
1859:
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1741:
1732:
1723:
1701:
1667:
1634:
1601:
1561:
1543:
1526:
1493:
1474:Lampug Township
1459:
1426:
1407:Kardag Township
1385:
1314:
1309:
1069:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
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928:
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843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
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813:
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793:
788:
729:
667:Subansiri River
640:
558:
339:
331:
216:
214:
210:
207:
202:
199:
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195:
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188:
187:
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154:
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116:
100:
88:
69:
60:
57:
52:
45:
44:
42:
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3331:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3308:Shannan, Tibet
3305:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3272:Tradruk Temple
3269:
3263:
3261:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
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3141:
3140:
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3110:
3109:
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3076:
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3066:
3061:
3055:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3041:
3039:
3030:
3021:
3020:
3013:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2990:
2981:
2980:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2946:Gê'gyai County
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2922:
2920:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2841:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2827:Nagarzê County
2824:
2821:Lhuntse County
2818:
2813:
2811:Lhozhag County
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2786:Gonggar County
2783:
2781:Zhanang County
2778:
2772:
2766:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2748:
2742:
2737:
2731:
2726:
2720:
2714:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2695:Lhorong County
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2670:Dêngqên County
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2650:Karub District
2646:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2617:Gyirong County
2614:
2609:
2607:Zhongba County
2604:
2602:Dinggyê County
2599:
2597:Kangmar County
2594:
2592:Rinbung County
2589:
2587:Bainang County
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2557:Gyangzê County
2554:
2552:Namling County
2549:
2543:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2514:Damxung County
2511:
2506:
2504:Dagzê District
2501:
2496:
2490:
2488:
2479:
2471:
2470:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2447:
2446:
2439:
2432:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2404:
2403:External links
2401:
2400:
2399:
2394:
2379:
2374:
2357:
2352:
2337:
2331:
2314:
2308:
2291:
2288:
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2254:
2224:
2210:
2177:
2150:
2123:
2093:
2083:(第三版 ed.)
2066:
2051:
2036:
2024:
2012:
2010:, p. 208.
2000:
1998:, p. 209.
1985:
1973:
1961:
1931:
1901:
1899:, p. 387.
1889:
1887:, p. 385.
1877:
1865:
1863:, p. 119.
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1529:
1527:ཆུ་དྲོ་མོ་ཤང་།
1524:
1521:Qǔzhuómù xiāng
1517:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1500:lam phug shang
1496:
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1477:
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1466:sbyor ra shang
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1211:
1209:sunshine hours
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730:
728:
725:
679:Loro Nakpo Chu
671:Loro Karpo Chu
639:
636:
557:
554:
493:
492:
489:
488:
485:
484:
481:Cona Chongkyêr
477:
475:Tibetan Pinyin
471:
470:
463:
457:
456:
455:Transcriptions
448:
447:
442:
436:
435:
431:
430:
427:
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412:
406:
405:
404:Transcriptions
397:
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389:
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359:
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337:
333:
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329:
327:
321:
320:
317:China Standard
310:
304:
303:
300:
296:
295:
292:
288:
287:
283:
282:
279:
275:
274:
270:
269:
264:
263:Municipal seat
260:
259:
253:
247:
246:
241:
235:
234:
229:
225:
224:
190:
189:
179:
173:
172:
165:
164:
158:
157:
156:
155:
146:
140:
139:
132:
131:
125:
124:
123:
122:
121:
118:
117:
110:
102:
101:
98:
90:
89:
84:
76:
75:
71:
70:
65:
62:
61:
58:
43:
40:
33:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3330:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3258:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3137:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
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3085:
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3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3038:
3034:
3031:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3011:
3006:
3004:
2999:
2997:
2992:
2991:
2988:
2977:
2973:
2967:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2951:Gertse County
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2936:Tsamda County
2934:
2932:
2931:Purang County
2929:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2870:Xainza County
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2845:Seni District
2843:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2791:Sangri County
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2718:Bayi District
2716:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2701:
2700:Banbar County
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2690:Markam County
2688:
2686:
2685:Zogang County
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2665:Riwoqê County
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2622:Nyalam County
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2612:Yadong County
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2572:Lhatse County
2570:
2568:
2567:Sa'gya County
2565:
2563:
2562:Tingri County
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2530:
2527:
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2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
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2492:
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2472:
2465:
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2445:
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2438:
2433:
2431:
2426:
2425:
2422:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2397:
2391:
2387:
2386:
2380:
2377:
2375:9789811543463
2371:
2367:
2363:
2358:
2355:
2353:9789387023345
2349:
2345:
2344:
2338:
2334:
2332:1-903471-30-3
2328:
2323:
2322:
2315:
2311:
2305:
2302:. Routledge.
2301:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2274:on 2023-05-21
2273:
2269:
2265:
2258:
2244:on 2023-05-21
2243:
2239:
2235:
2228:
2221:(in Chinese).
2220:
2214:
2200:on 2023-03-21
2199:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2181:
2166:
2162:
2154:
2139:
2135:
2127:
2113:on 2023-05-21
2112:
2108:
2104:
2097:
2082:
2081:
2073:
2071:
2062:
2055:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2028:
2021:
2016:
2009:
2004:
1997:
1992:
1990:
1982:
1977:
1970:
1965:
1951:on 2023-04-04
1950:
1946:
1942:
1935:
1921:on 2023-05-21
1920:
1916:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1893:
1886:
1881:
1875:, p. 36.
1874:
1869:
1862:
1857:
1855:
1847:
1842:
1836:, p. 35.
1835:
1830:
1816:on 2023-05-21
1815:
1811:
1807:
1800:
1792:
1786:
1782:
1766:
1757:
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1722:
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1600:
1597:
1593:
1586:
1584:
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1577:
1573:
1569:
1568:kha chu shang
1565:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1546:
1542:
1541:Kaqu Township
1539:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1525:
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1518:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1497:
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1478:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1455:
1451:
1444:
1442:
1441:Jora Township
1439:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1422:
1418:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1397:
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1370:
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1233:
1230:
1227:
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1218:
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1210:
1207:Mean monthly
1205:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
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1162:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1066:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
997:
996:precipitation
992:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
922:
916:
911:
906:
901:
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891:
886:
881:
876:
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866:
861:
856:
852:
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841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
782:
738:
733:
724:
720:
718:
717:Padmasambhava
714:
710:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
663:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
635:
633:
629:
625:
621:
618:In 1912, the
616:
614:
608:
606:
603:(present day
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
585:Tawang region
582:
581:Merag-Sagteng
578:
574:
569:
567:
563:
560:In 1354, the
553:
551:
547:
543:
539:
538:British India
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
511:
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236:
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193:Coordinates:
191:
180:Tsona (China)
162:
129:
119:
114:
113:disputed area
108:
103:
96:
91:
87:
82:
77:
72:
68:
63:
38:
30:
19:
3121:
2956:Coqên County
2941:Rutog County
2890:Nyima County
2885:Baqên County
2850:Lhari County
2816:Gyaca County
2806:Comai County
2801:Qusum County
2774:
2745:Zayul County
2734:Mêdog County
2680:Baxoi County
2660:Gonjo County
2655:Jomda County
2632:Kamba County
2519:Nyêmo County
2409:Tsona County
2384:
2365:
2342:
2320:
2298:
2290:Bibliography
2276:. Retrieved
2272:the original
2267:
2257:
2246:. Retrieved
2242:the original
2237:
2227:
2213:
2202:. Retrieved
2198:the original
2191:
2180:
2170:27 September
2168:. Retrieved
2153:
2143:27 September
2141:. Retrieved
2126:
2115:. Retrieved
2111:the original
2106:
2096:
2085:. Retrieved
2079:
2060:
2054:
2045:
2039:
2027:
2015:
2003:
1976:
1969:Nyamjang Chu
1964:
1953:. Retrieved
1949:the original
1944:
1934:
1923:. Retrieved
1919:the original
1914:
1904:
1892:
1880:
1868:
1841:
1829:
1818:. Retrieved
1814:the original
1809:
1799:
1785:
1765:
1756:
1747:
1733:
1716:
1575:
1488:Làngpō xiāng
1460:སྦྱོར་ར་ཤང་།
1427:མཁར་ལྟག་ཤང་།
1399:
1359:
1343:Hanyu Pinyin
1315:
998:mm (inches)
721:
712:
696:
688:
687:
678:
670:
664:
659:
655:
644:Nyamjang Chu
641:
623:
617:
609:
570:
565:
559:
534:McMahon Line
518:Tsona County
517:
516:), formerly
497:
496:
434:Tibetan name
417:Hanyu Pinyin
367:Chinese name
3241:Gonggar Xoi
3144:Settlements
2976:South Tibet
2865:Amdo County
2855:Biru County
2751:Nang County
2740:Pome County
2627:Saga County
2524:Qüxü County
1494:ལམ་ཕུག་ཤང་།
1454:Juélā xiāng
693:Bum La Pass
689:Tsona Dzong
605:West Kameng
325:Postal code
215: /
86:Bum La Pass
59:Cona, Cuona
18:Cona County
3297:Categories
2926:Gar County
2909:Prefecture
2875:Sog County
2278:2023-05-21
2248:2023-05-21
2204:2023-05-21
2117:2023-05-21
2087:2023-05-22
2061:西藏山南土地资源评价
1955:2023-04-03
1925:2023-05-21
1820:2023-05-21
1777:References
1556:Kùjú xiāng
1421:Kǎdá xiāng
1380:Cuònà zhèn
1367:Tsona Town
1070:(≥ 0.1 mm)
677:township.
656:Napa Yutso
652:Tawang Chu
498:Tsona City
286:Population
203:91°57′31″E
200:27°59′19″N
115:contained)
3251:Zhaxiging
3029:divisions
2467:(capital)
2388:, BRILL,
1981:Tsona Chu
1945:西藏自治区人民政府
1562:ཁ་ཆུ་ཤང་།
1400:Townships
1322:townships
660:Nyapa Tso
648:Tsona Chu
638:Geography
601:Sela Pass
423:Cuònà Shì
308:Time zone
74:Cona City
29:Cona Lake
3211:Qonggyai
3201:Ngarzhag
3176:Juelacun
3074:Qonggyai
3051:Counties
3037:District
2723:Mainling
2710:Nyingchi
1301:Source:
1254:Percent
1249:2,589.1
1159:Average
1063:(16.88)
994:Average
3236:Tsetang
3196:Nagarzê
3161:Chênggo
3104:Nagarzê
3089:Lhozhag
3064:Gonggar
3059:Zhanang
3017:Shannan
2762:Shannan
2268:错那县人民政府
2238:错那县人民政府
2160:中国气象数据网
2107:错那县人民政府
2080:中国大百科全书
1915:错那县人民政府
1810:错那县人民政府
1730:Society
1655:吉巴门巴民族乡
1622:贡日门巴民族乡
1589:麻麻门巴民族乡
1544:(Kêqu)
1348:Tibetan
1338:Chinese
1058:(0.11)
1053:(0.18)
1048:(1.26)
1043:(1.62)
1038:(3.11)
1033:(2.98)
1028:(1.90)
1023:(1.75)
1018:(1.89)
1013:(1.23)
1008:(0.50)
1003:(0.35)
989:(24.3)
979:(15.3)
974:(27.1)
969:(37.9)
964:(41.4)
959:(41.9)
954:(39.6)
949:(32.2)
944:(25.3)
939:(16.9)
919:(32.8)
914:(19.8)
909:(25.9)
904:(34.7)
899:(43.7)
894:(46.6)
889:(47.1)
884:(45.1)
879:(38.3)
874:(31.8)
869:(25.5)
864:(19.0)
859:(15.8)
849:(43.9)
844:(36.3)
839:(40.1)
834:(45.3)
829:(52.7)
824:(55.2)
819:(55.6)
814:(53.8)
809:(47.5)
804:(41.0)
799:(35.4)
794:(32.4)
789:(31.5)
727:Climate
713:sha 'ug
701:Tibetan
683:Khartak
628:Tsedang
573:Gelugpa
556:History
520:, is a
510:Chinese
502:Tibetan
440:Tibetan
336:Website
267:Magmang
258:(Lhoka)
256:Shannan
228:Country
3231:Sangri
3206:Nêdong
3191:Lingqu
3186:Lhünzê
3181:Karrêg
3166:Gangga
3156:Bünsum
3099:Lhünzê
3069:Sangri
3043:Nêdong
3027:-level
3025:County
2777:city**
2725:city**
2539:Xigazê
2477:cities
2392:
2372:
2350:
2329:
2306:
2264:"财政金融"
2103:"自然地理"
1911:"历史沿革"
1689:勒门巴民族乡
1324:and 4
1246:263.7
1243:257.1
1240:245.3
1237:193.4
1234:152.3
1231:149.8
1228:189.8
1225:207.4
1222:211.4
1219:237.1
1216:228.4
1213:253.4
1154:108.6
1110:186.5
984:(6.4)
934:(6.6)
929:(1.4)
740:Month
597:Dirang
593:Tawang
577:Drukpa
550:Bhutan
512::
343:.cuona
330:856700
294:13,932
3260:Sites
3246:Yümai
3221:Ramba
3216:Qusum
3171:Gyaca
3151:Baidi
3122:Tsona
3094:Gyaca
3084:Comai
3079:Qusum
2918:Ngari
2837:Nagqu
2775:Tsona
2642:Qamdo
2486:Lhasa
2464:Lhasa
1806:"错那县"
1739:Notes
1353:Wylie
1334:Name
1130:14.4
1127:23.5
1124:22.1
1121:14.5
1118:10.9
1101:10.5
1098:21.0
1095:26.4
1092:25.9
1089:23.1
1086:21.1
1083:20.9
1080:16.7
1061:429.1
982:−14.2
932:−14.1
927:−17.0
779:Year
709:Wylie
705:ཤ་འུག
675:Jorra
626:) in
542:Tibet
530:Tibet
461:Wylie
358:Tsona
313:UTC+8
244:Tibet
232:China
174:Tsona
141:Tsona
41:Tsona
3114:City
2390:ISBN
2370:ISBN
2348:ISBN
2327:ISBN
2304:ISBN
2172:2023
2145:2023
1514:曲卓木乡
1360:Town
1320:, 5
1318:town
1163:(%)
1151:5.9
1148:6.7
1145:9.0
1142:0.8
1139:0.2
1136:0.1
1133:0.5
1107:2.3
1104:3.1
1077:9.3
1074:6.2
1046:32.0
1041:41.2
1036:79.0
1031:75.8
1026:48.3
1021:44.4
1016:48.0
1011:31.2
1006:12.8
987:−4.3
977:−9.3
972:−2.7
942:−3.7
937:−8.4
912:−6.8
907:−3.4
872:−0.1
867:−3.6
862:−7.2
857:−9.0
827:11.5
822:12.9
817:13.1
812:12.1
787:−0.3
776:Dec
773:Nov
770:Oct
767:Sep
764:Aug
761:Jul
758:Jun
755:May
752:Apr
749:Mar
746:Feb
743:Jan
697:Shao
658:and
646:and
540:and
345:.gov
273:Area
2453:of
1549:库局乡
1481:浪坡乡
1447:觉拉乡
1414:卡达乡
1373:错那镇
1296:60
1293:82
1290:80
1287:70
1284:53
1281:38
1278:36
1275:46
1272:49
1269:55
1266:63
1263:72
1260:77
1202:74
1199:60
1196:67
1193:74
1190:81
1187:82
1184:82
1181:80
1178:78
1175:78
1172:74
1169:69
1166:63
1056:2.9
1051:4.6
1001:8.9
967:3.3
962:5.2
957:5.5
952:4.2
947:0.1
917:0.4
902:1.5
897:6.5
892:8.1
887:8.4
882:7.3
877:3.5
847:6.6
842:2.4
837:4.5
832:7.4
807:8.6
802:5.0
797:1.9
792:0.2
568:).
524:in
514:错那市
393:錯那市
379:错那市
347:.cn
341:www
48:错那市
3299::
2823:**
2753:**
2747:**
2736:**
2266:.
2236:.
2190:.
2105:.
2069:^
1988:^
1943:.
1913:.
1853:^
1808:.
1721:.
1684:*
1476:*
1409:*
1328::
711::
707:,
703::
669:.
615:.
508:,
504::
51:•
3009:e
3002:t
2995:v
2443:e
2436:t
2429:v
2312:.
2281:.
2251:.
2207:.
2174:.
2147:.
2120:.
2090:.
1958:.
1928:.
1848:.
1823:.
699:(
500:(
319:)
315:(
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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