Condom - Knowledge

1260: 2086:, condom use is hampered by an aversion to "wasting" sperm, which is given sociocultural importance beyond reproduction. Sperm is believed to be an "elixir" to women and to have beneficial health effects. Maasai women believe that, after conceiving a child, they must have sexual intercourse repeatedly so that the additional sperm aids the child's development. Frequent condom use is also considered by some Maasai to cause impotence. Some women in Africa believe that condoms are "for prostitutes" and that respectable women should not use them. A few clerics even promote the lie that condoms are deliberately laced with HIV. In the United States, possession of many condoms has been used by police to accuse women of engaging in prostitution. The 1363: 1514: 672:

reduces the risk of it being forced out of the base of the device. Most condoms have a teat end for this purpose. Soon after ejaculating, the male should withdraw from his partner's body. The condom should then be carefully removed from the penis away from the other partner. It is recommended that the condom be wrapped in tissue or tied in a knot, then disposed of in a trash receptacle. Condoms are used to reduce the likelihood of pregnancy during intercourse and to reduce the likelihood of contracting sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Condoms are also used during fellatio to reduce the likelihood of contracting STIs.

10208: 1285:. The earliest documented strain of syphilis, first appearing in Europe in a 1490s outbreak, caused severe symptoms and often death within a few months of contracting the disease. Falloppio's treatise is the earliest uncontested description of condom use: it describes linen sheaths soaked in a chemical solution and allowed to dry before use. The cloths he described were sized to cover the glans of the penis, and were held on with a ribbon. Falloppio claimed that an experimental trial of the linen sheath demonstrated protection against syphilis. 1394:. To fight the growing epidemic, sex education classes were introduced to public schools for the first time, teaching about venereal diseases and how they were transmitted. They generally taught abstinence was the only way to avoid sexually transmitted infections. Condoms were not promoted for disease prevention because the medical community and moral watchdogs considered STIs to be punishment for sexual misbehavior. The stigma against people with these diseases was so significant that many hospitals refused to treat people with syphilis. 462: 1152: 1325: 887: 1398: 578:, break due to improper application or physical damage (such as tears caused when opening the package), or break or slip due to latex degradation (typically from usage past the expiration date, improper storage, or exposure to oils). The rate of breakage is between 0.4% and 2.3%, while the rate of slippage is between 0.6% and 1.3%. Even if no breakage or slippage is observed, 1–3% of women will test positive for semen residue after intercourse with a condom. Failure rates are higher for 1506: 1970:, recommend condoms be disposed of in a garbage receptacle, as flushing them down the toilet (which some people do) may cause plumbing blockages and other problems. Furthermore, the plastic and foil wrappers condoms are packaged in are also not biodegradable. However, the benefits condoms offer are widely considered to offset their small landfill mass. Frequent condom or wrapper disposal in public areas such as a parks have been seen as a persistent litter problem. 660: 916: 567: 1723: 1379: 1226: 1580: 601:, with varying degrees of comfort or risk of slippage. Many condom manufacturers offer "snug" or "magnum" sizes. Some manufacturers also offer custom sized-to-fit condoms, with claims that they are more reliable and offer improved sensation/comfort. Some studies have associated larger penises and smaller condoms with increased breakage and decreased slippage rates (and vice versa), but other studies have been inconclusive. 1935: 1309: 10235: 5493: 1803:, which does not act as a barrier to intimate sexual contact. Note that the polar debate with regard to condom usage is attenuated by the target group the argument is directed. Notably the age category and stable partner question are factors, as well as the distinction between heterosexual and homosexuals, who have different kinds of sex and have different risk consequences and factors. 771:. Also, compared with samples obtained from masturbation, semen samples from collection condoms have higher total sperm counts, sperm motility, and percentage of sperm with normal morphology. For this reason, they are believed to give more accurate results when used for semen analysis, and to improve the chances of pregnancy when used in procedures such as intracervical or intrauterine 1562:, condoms were not only distributed to male U.S. military members, but also heavily promoted with films, posters, and lectures. European and Asian militaries on both sides of the conflict also provided condoms to their troops throughout the war, even Germany which outlawed all civilian use of condoms in 1941. In part because condoms were readily available, soldiers found a number of 1371:

decided upon by men alone. They advocated instead for methods controlled by women, such as diaphragms and spermicidal douches. Other writers cited both the expense of condoms and their unreliability (they were often riddled with holes and often fell off or tore). Still, they discussed condoms as a good option for some and the only contraceptive that protects from disease.

558:. Exposure to human papillomavirus, even in individuals already infected with the virus, appears to increase the risk of precancerous changes. The use of condoms helps promote regression of these changes. In addition, researchers in the UK suggest that a hormone in semen can aggravate existing cervical cancer, condom use during sex can prevent exposure to the hormone. 2159:

as compared to no condom, creating a trade-off that many men find unacceptable, particularly given that the decisions about use must be made just prior to intercourse. Is it possible to develop a product without this stigma, or better, one that is felt to enhance pleasure?" In November of the same year, 11 research teams were selected to receive the grant money.

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condoms by 2015. As of September 2013, condoms are available inside prisons in Canada, most of the European Union, Australia, Brazil, Indonesia, South Africa, and the US states of Vermont (on 17 September 2013, the Californian Senate approved a bill for condom distribution inside the state's prisons, but the bill was not yet law at the time of approval).

1484:), which featured using water as a solvent and warm air to dry the solution, as well as optionally preserving liquid latex with ammonia. Condoms made this way, commonly called "latex" ones, required less labor to produce than cement-dipped rubber condoms, which had to be smoothed by rubbing and trimming. The use of water to suspend the rubber instead of 2013:, oral contraceptives were not approved for use until September 1999, and even then access was more restricted than in other industrialized nations. Perhaps because of this restricted access to hormonal contraception, Japan has the highest rate of condom usage in the world: in 2008, 80% of contraceptive users relied on condoms. 1370:

The early 19th century saw contraceptives promoted to the poorer classes for the first time. Writers on contraception tended to prefer other birth control methods to the condom. By the late 19th century, many feminists expressed distrust of the condom as a contraceptive, as its use was controlled and

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From at least the 18th century, condom use was opposed in some legal, religious, and medical circles for essentially the same reasons that are given today: condoms reduce the likelihood of pregnancy, which some thought immoral or undesirable for the nation; they do not provide full protection against

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may also use a collection condom to obtain samples through masturbation or by sexual intercourse with a partner and will transfer the ejaculate from the collection condom to a specially designed container. The sperm is transported in such containers, in the case of a donor, to a recipient woman to be

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penis. It is important that the closed end or the teat of the condom is pinched when the condom is placed on the tip of the penis. This will ensure that air is not trapped inside the condom which could cause it to burst during intercourse. In addition, this leaves space for the semen to collect which

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It is recommended for condoms manufacturers to avoid very thick or very thin condoms, because they are both considered less effective. Some authors encourage users to choose thinner condoms "for greater durability, sensation, and comfort", but others warn that "the thinner the condom, the smaller the

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Different modes of condom failure result in different levels of semen exposure. If a failure occurs during application, the damaged condom may be disposed of and a new condom applied before intercourse begins – such failures generally pose no risk to the user. One study found that semen exposure

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Although a condom is effective in limiting exposure, some disease transmission may occur even with a condom. Infectious areas of the genitals, especially when symptoms are present, may not be covered by a condom, and as a result, some diseases like HPV and herpes may be transmitted by direct contact.

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offered US$ 100,000 grants through his foundation for a condom design that "significantly preserves or enhances pleasure" to encourage more males to adopt the use of condoms for safer sex. The grant information stated: "The primary drawback from the male perspective is that condoms decrease pleasure

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vary greatly around the world, and range from extremely conservative to extremely liberal. But in places where condoms are misunderstood, mischaracterised, demonised, or looked upon with overall cultural disapproval, the prevalence of condom use is directly affected. In less-developed countries and

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in humans, are believed to be present in a substance used to improve elasticity in latex condoms. A 2001 review stated that humans regularly receive 1,000 to 10,000 times greater nitrosamine exposure from food and tobacco than from condom use and concluded that the risk of cancer from condom use is

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pushed condom use in developing countries to help solve the "world population crises": by 1970 hundreds of millions of condoms were being used each year in India alone.(This number has grown in recent decades: in 2004, the government of India purchased 1.9 billion condoms for distribution at family

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Many countries passed laws impeding the manufacture and promotion of contraceptives. In spite of these restrictions, condoms were promoted by traveling lecturers and in newspaper advertisements, using euphemisms in places where such ads were illegal. Instructions on how to make condoms at home were

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Polyisoprene is a synthetic version of natural rubber latex. While significantly more expensive, it has the advantages of latex (such as being softer and more elastic than polyurethane condoms) without the protein which is responsible for latex allergies. Unlike polyurethane condoms, they cannot be

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were often used in England and the United States. There was more risk of losing them and if the rubber ring was too tight, it would constrict the penis. This type of condom was the original "capote" (French for condom), perhaps because of its resemblance to a woman's bonnet worn at that time, also

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However, European militaries continued to provide condoms to their members for disease protection, even in countries where they were illegal for the general population. Through the 1920s, catchy names and slick packaging became an increasingly important marketing technique for many consumer items,

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Whether condoms were used in ancient civilizations is debated by archaeologists and historians. In ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome, pregnancy prevention was generally seen as a woman's responsibility, and the only well documented contraception methods were female-controlled devices. In Asia before

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Among people who intend condoms to be their form of birth control, pregnancy may occur when the user has sex without a condom. The person may have run out of condoms, or be traveling and not have a condom with them, or dislike the feel of condoms and decide to "take a chance". This behavior is the

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asserts that Latino women often lack the attitudes needed to negotiate safe sex due to traditional gender-role norms in the Latino community, and may be afraid to bring up the subject of condom use with their partners. Women who participated in the study often reported that because of the general

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The prevalence of condom use varies greatly between countries. Most surveys of contraceptive use are among married women, or women in informal unions. Japan has the highest rate of condom usage in the world: in that country, condoms account for almost 80% of contraceptive use by married women. On

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As a result of laboratory data on condom porosity, in 1989, the FDA began requiring lambskin condom manufacturers to indicate that the products were not to be used for the prevention of sexually transmitted infections. The FDA cautions that while lambskin condoms "provide good birth control and a

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New developments continued to occur in the condom market, with the first polyurethane condom—branded Avanti and produced by the manufacturer of Durex—introduced in the 1990s. Worldwide condom use is expected to continue to grow: one study predicted that developing nations would need 18.6 billion

1030:, is less allergenic than latex, and does not have an odor. Polyurethane condoms have gained FDA approval for sale in the United States as an effective method of contraception and HIV prevention, and under laboratory conditions have been shown to be just as effective as latex for these purposes. 1844:

tradition, promotes the distribution of condoms in churches and faith-based educational settings. Michael Shuenemeyer, a UCC minister, has stated that "The practice of safer sex is a matter of life and death. People of faith make condoms available because we have chosen life so that we and our

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Until the twenties, all condoms were individually hand-dipped by semi-skilled workers. Throughout the decade of the 1920s, advances in the automation of the condom assembly line were made. The first fully automated line was patented in 1930. Major condom manufacturers bought or leased conveyor

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in Quebec, Canada, is a gel that hardens upon increased temperature after insertion into the vagina or rectum. In the lab, it has been shown to effectively block HIV and herpes simplex virus. The barrier breaks down and liquefies after several hours. As of 2005, the invisible condom is in the

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Some couples find that putting on a condom interrupts sex, although others incorporate condom application as part of their foreplay. Some men and women find the physical barrier of a condom dulls sensation. Advantages of dulled sensation can include prolonged erection and delayed ejaculation;

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One analyst described the size of the condom market as something that "boggles the mind". Numerous small manufacturers, nonprofit groups, and government-run manufacturing plants exist around the world. Within the condom market, there are several major contributors, among them both for-profit

1297:, who condemned them as immoral. In 1666, the English Birth Rate Commission attributed a recent downward fertility rate to use of "condons", the first documented use of that word or any similar spelling. Other early spellings include "condam" and "quondam", from which the Italian derivation 1251:

condoms (devices covering only the head of the penis) is recorded. Condoms seem to have been used for contraception, and to have been known only by members of the upper classes. In China, glans condoms may have been made of oiled silk paper, or of lamb intestines. In Japan, condoms called

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opposed all methods of birth control because their failure rates were too high. Freud was especially opposed to the condom because he thought it cut down on sexual pleasure. Some feminists continued to oppose male-controlled contraceptives such as condoms. In 1920 the Church of England's

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In the 1960s and 1970s quality regulations tightened, and more legal barriers to condom use were removed. In Ireland, legal condom sales were allowed for the first time in 1978. Advertising, however was one area that continued to have legal restrictions. In the late 1950s, the American

1354:). They were sold at pubs, barbershops, chemist shops, open-air markets, and at the theater throughout Europe and Russia. They later spread to America, although in every place there were generally used only by the middle and upper classes, due to both expense and lack of sex education. 1893:

In a November 2011 interview, Pope Benedict XVI discussed for the first time the use of condoms to prevent STI transmission. He said that the use of a condom can be justified in a few individual cases if the purpose is to reduce the risk of an HIV infection. He gave as an example male

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Walsh TL, Frezieres RG, Peacock K, Nelson AL, Clark VA, Bernstein L, et al. (2003). "Use of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) to measure semen exposure resulting from male condom failures: Implications for contraceptive efficacy and the prevention of sexually transmitted disease".

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Also developed in 2005 is a condom treated with an erectogenic compound. The drug-treated condom is intended to help the wearer maintain an erection, which should also help reduce slippage. If approved, the condom would be marketed under the Durex brand. As of 2007, it was still in

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can cause allergic symptoms, such as skin irritation. In people with severe latex allergies, using a latex condom can potentially be life-threatening. Repeated use of latex condoms can also cause the development of a latex allergy in some people. Irritation may also occur due to

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is currently the most popular dusting powder. Although rare during normal use, talc is known to be potentially irritant to mucous membranes (such as in the vagina). Cornstarch is generally believed to be safe; however, some researchers have raised concerns over its use as well.

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The German military was the first to promote condom use among its soldiers in the later 19th century. Early 20th century experiments by the American military concluded that providing condoms to soldiers significantly lowered rates of sexually transmitted infections. During

1688:, meaning glove. William E. Kruck wrote an article in 1981 concluding that, "As for the word 'condom', I need state only that its origin remains completely unknown, and there ends this search for an etymology." Modern dictionaries may also list the etymology as "unknown". 801:. The theory is that preventing exposure to her partner's semen will lower her level of antisperm antibodies, and thus increase her chances of pregnancy when condom therapy is discontinued. However, condom therapy has not been shown to increase subsequent pregnancy rates. 2029:

among less-educated populations, misperceptions about how disease transmission and conception work negatively affect the use of condoms; additionally, in cultures with more traditional gender roles, women may feel uncomfortable demanding that their partners use condoms.

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Textured condoms include studded and ribbed condoms which can provide extra sensations to both partners. The studs or ribs can be located on the inside, outside, or both; alternatively, they are located in specific sections to provide directed stimulation to either the

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standard (Directive 93/42/EEC concerning medical devices). Every latex condom is tested for holes with an electric current. If the condom passes, it is rolled and packaged. In addition, a portion of each batch of condoms is subject to water leak and air burst testing.

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Ongoing military utilization began during World War II, and includes covering the muzzles of rifle barrels to prevent fouling, the waterproofing of firing assemblies in underwater demolitions, and storage of corrosive materials and garrotes by paramilitary agencies.

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used for insemination, and in the case of a woman's partner, to a fertility clinic for processing and use. However, transportation may reduce the fecundity of the sperm. Collection condoms may also be used where semen is produced at a sperm bank or fertility clinic.

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for the devices, many of which continue to this day. After the war, condom sales continued to grow. From 1955 to 1965, 42% of Americans of reproductive age relied on condoms for birth control. In Britain from 1950 to 1960, 60% of married couples used condoms. The

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After this, the use of penis coverings to protect from disease is described in a wide variety of literature throughout Europe. The first indication that these devices were used for birth control, rather than disease prevention, is the 1605 theological publication

7836: 700:, was passed. This requirement has received much criticism and is said by some to be counter-productive, merely forcing companies that make pornographic films to relocate to other places without this requirement. Producers claim that condom use depresses sales. 633:

reported clients sabotaging condoms in retaliation for being coerced into condom use. Using a fine needle to make several pinholes at the tip of the condom is believed to significantly impact on their effectiveness. Cases of such condom sabotage have occurred.

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average, in developed countries, condoms are the most popular method of birth control: 28% of married contraceptive users rely on condoms. In the average less-developed country, condoms are less common: only 6–8% of married contraceptive users choose condoms.

1810:, it diminishes the delivery of stimulation through rubbing and friction. Condom proponents claim this has the benefit of making sex last longer, by diminishing sensation and delaying male ejaculation. Those who promote condom-free heterosexual sex (slang: " 442:

The typical use pregnancy rate among condom users varies depending on the population being studied, ranging from 10 to 18% per year. The perfect use pregnancy rate of condoms is 2% per year. Condoms may be combined with other forms of contraception (such as

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eliminated the fire hazard previously associated with all condom factories. Latex condoms also performed better for the consumer: they were stronger and thinner than rubber condoms, and had a shelf life of five years (compared to three months for rubber).

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Polyurethane can be considered better than latex in several ways: it conducts heat better than latex, is not as sensitive to temperature and ultraviolet light (and so has less rigid storage requirements and a longer shelf life), can be used with oil-based

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and sex education, argues that no studies have shown abstinence-only programs to result in delayed intercourse, and cites surveys showing that 76% of American parents want their children to receive comprehensive sexuality education including condom use.

716:(APA) press release supported the inclusion of information about condoms in sex education, saying "comprehensive sexuality education programs ... discuss the appropriate use of condoms", and "promote condom use for those who are sexually active." 1902:, spokesman for the Vatican, clarified that it applied to heterosexual and transsexual prostitutes, whether male or female, as well. He did, however, also clarify that the Vatican's principles on sexuality and contraception had not been changed. 1798:

Condom usage is typically recommended for new couples who have yet to develop full trust in their partner with regard to STIs. Established couples on the other hand have few concerns about STIs, and can use other methods of birth control such as

1446:, which is too stiff when cold and too soft when warm, in such a way as to make it elastic. This proved to have advantages for the manufacture of condoms; unlike the sheep's gut condoms, they could stretch and did not tear quickly when used. The 1345:

Despite some opposition, the condom market grew rapidly. In the 18th century, condoms were available in a variety of qualities and sizes, made from either linen treated with chemicals, or "skin" (bladder or intestine softened by treatment with

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made of latex is intended to be easier to apply and more successful in preventing the transmission of diseases. As of 2009, the spray-on condom was not going to market because the drying time could not be reduced below two to three minutes.

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among United States black men is linked to rates of condom use. As conspiracy beliefs about AIDS grow in a given sector of these black men, consistent condom use drops in that same sector. Female use of condoms was not similarly affected.

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Experienced condom users are significantly less likely to have a condom slip or break compared to first-time users, although users who experience one slippage or breakage are more likely to suffer a second such failure. An article in

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With proper use—and use at every act of intercourse—women whose partners use external condoms experience a 2% per-year pregnancy rate. With typical use, the rate of pregnancy is 18% per-year. Their use greatly decreases the risk of

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Walsh TL, Frezieres RG, Peacock K, Nelson AL, Clark VA, Bernstein L, et al. (2004). "Effectiveness of the male latex condom: Combined results for three popular condom brands used as controls in randomized clinical trials".

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process was patented by Goodyear in 1844. The first rubber condom was produced in 1855. The earliest rubber condoms had a seam and were as thick as a bicycle inner tube. Besides this type, small rubber condoms covering only the

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including condoms and cigarettes. Quality testing became more common, involving filling each condom with air followed by one of several methods intended to detect loss of pressure. Worldwide, condom sales doubled in the 1920s.

3806:"Phase III FIRST (MM-020/IFM 07-01) trial of REVLIMID (lenalidomide) plus dexamethasone in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients who are not candidates for stem cell transplant published in New England Journal of Medicine" 2096:

In 2017, India restricted TV advertisements for condoms to between the hours of 10 pm to 6 am. Family planning advocates were against this, saying it was liable to "undo decades of progress on sexual and reproductive health".

6802: 1875:. However, the majority view—including all statements from the Vatican—is that condom-promotion programs encourage promiscuity, thereby actually increasing STI transmission. This view was most recently reiterated in 2009 by 1320:

were made out of intestines and bladder. In the late 16th century, Dutch traders introduced condoms made from "fine leather" to Japan. Unlike the horn condoms used previously, these leather condoms covered the entire penis.

4194: 2845: 7829: 1551:. Secondly, while less comfortable, these older-style rubber condoms could be reused and so were more economical, a valued feature in hard times. More attention was brought to quality issues in the 1930s, and the U.S. 527:

by approximately 85% relative to risk when unprotected, putting the seroconversion rate (infection rate) at 0.9 per 100 person-years with condom, down from 6.7 per 100 person-years. Analysis published in 2007 from the

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Fryer P. (1965) 'the Birth controllers', London: Secker and Warburg and Dingwall EJ. (1953) 'Early contraceptive sheaths' BMJ, 1 Jan: 40–1 in Lewis M. 'A Brief history of condoms' in Mindel A. (2000) 'Condoms', BMJ

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For many decades, rubber condoms were manufactured by wrapping strips of raw rubber around penis-shaped molds, then dipping the wrapped molds in a chemical solution to cure the rubber. In 1912, Polish-born inventor

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effectiveness rates are of all condom users, including those who use condoms incorrectly or do not use condoms at every act of intercourse. Rates are generally presented for the first year of use. Most commonly the

1659:, one "Dr. Condom" or "Earl of Condom". There is however no evidence of the existence of such a person, and condoms had been used for over one hundred years before King Charles II acceded to the throne in 1660. 1052:, labeled "lambskin", are also available. Although they are generally effective as a contraceptive by blocking sperm, studies have found that they are less effective than latex in preventing the transmission of 6953: 4151: 1342:

sexually transmitted infections, while belief in their protective powers was thought to encourage sexual promiscuity; and, they are not used consistently due to inconvenience, expense, or loss of sensation.

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Nonoxynol-9 was once believed to offer additional protection against STIs (including HIV) but recent studies have shown that, with frequent use, nonoxynol-9 may increase the risk of HIV transmission. The

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varying degree of protection against some, but not all, sexually transmitted diseases", people do not know what STIs a partner might have, and thus cannot assume that a lambskin condom will protect them.

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publication also offers the view that education can reduce the risk of breakage and slippage, but emphasizes that more research needs to be done to determine all of the causes of breakage and slippage.

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World Health Organization Department of Reproductive Health and Research (WHO/RHR) & Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health/Center for Communication Programs (CCP), INFO Project (2007).

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very low. However, a 2004 study in Germany detected nitrosamines in 29 out of 32 condom brands tested, and concluded that exposure from condoms might exceed the exposure from food by 1.5- to 3-fold.

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gained in popularity. Schmid still used the cement-dipping method of manufacture which had two advantages over the latex variety. Firstly, cement-dipped condoms could be safely used with oil-based

6676: 1614:. Condom sales increased every year until 1994, when media attention to the AIDS pandemic began to decline. The phenomenon of decreasing use of condoms as disease preventatives has been called 480:(STIs). They have been shown to be effective in reducing infection rates in both men and women. While not perfect, the condom is effective at reducing the transmission of organisms that cause 1607:. Despite opposition by some political, religious, and other figures, national condom promotion campaigns occurred in the U.S. and Europe. These campaigns increased condom use significantly. 2455: 1867:

transmission is not specifically addressed by Catholic doctrine, and is currently a topic of debate among theologians and high-ranking Catholic authorities. A few, such as Belgian Cardinal

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Due to increased demand and greater social acceptance, condoms began to be sold in a wider variety of retail outlets, including in supermarkets and in discount department stores such as

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However, polyurethane condoms are less elastic than latex ones, and may be more likely to slip or break than latex, lose their shape or bunch up more than latex, and are more expensive.

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because of pores in the material. This is because intestines, by their nature, are porous, permeable membranes, and while sperm are too large to pass through the pores, viruses—such as

4259:"Seminal parameters of ejaculates collected from oligospermic and normospermic patients via masturbation and at intercourse with the use of a Silastic seminal fluid collection device" 3783: 1918:. Dry dusting powders are applied to latex condoms before packaging to prevent the condom from sticking to itself when rolled up. Previously, talc was used by most manufacturers, but 1375:

distributed in the United States and Europe. Despite social and legal opposition, at the end of the 19th century the condom was the Western world's most popular birth control method.

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systems, and small manufacturers were driven out of business. The skin condom, now significantly more expensive than the latex variety, became restricted to a niche high-end market.

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The 2000 NIH review concluded that condom use significantly reduces the risk of gonorrhea for men. A 2006 study reports that proper condom use decreases the risk of transmission of

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Kalichman SC, Williams EA, Cherry C, Belcher L, Nachimson D (April 1998). "Sexual coercion, domestic violence, and negotiating condom use among low-income African American women".

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Middle-Eastern couples who have not had children, because of the strong desire and social pressure to establish fertility as soon as possible within marriage, rarely use condoms.

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Among the prime objections to condom usage is the blocking of erotic sensation, or the intimacy that barrier-free sex provides. As the condom is held tightly to the skin of the

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disadvantages might include a loss of some sexual excitement. Advocates of condom use also cite their advantages of being inexpensive, easy to use, and having few side effects.

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Altkofer W, Braune S, Ellendt K, Kettl-Grömminger M, Steiner G (2005). "Migration of nitrosamines from rubber products—are balloons and condoms harmful to the human health?".

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Condoms excel as multipurpose containers and barriers because they are waterproof, elastic, durable, and (for military and espionage uses) will not arouse suspicion if found.

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External condoms are usually packaged inside a foil or plastic wrapper, in a rolled-up form, and are designed to be applied to the tip of the penis and then unrolled over the

7951: 7535: 1168:. Many textured condoms which advertise "mutual pleasure" also are bulb-shaped at the top, to provide extra stimulation to the penis. Some women experience irritation during 1624:. Observers have cited condom fatigue in both Europe and North America. As one response, manufacturers have changed the tone of their advertisements from scary to humorous. 1535:

affirming its opposition to all contraceptives, a stance it has never reversed. In the 1930s, legal restrictions on condoms began to be relaxed. However, during this period

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Walsh TL, Frezieres RG, Nelson AL, Wraxall BG, Clark VA (1999). "Evaluation of prostate-specific antigen as a quantifiable indicator of condom failure in clinical trials".

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While the advantages of latex have made it the most popular condom material, it does have some drawbacks. Latex condoms are damaged when used with oil-based substances as

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Condoms as a method of preventing STIs have been used since at least 1564. Rubber condoms became available in 1855, followed by latex condoms in the 1920s. It is on the

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Wald A, Langenberg AG, Krantz E, Douglas JM, Handsfield HH, Dicarlo RP, et al. (2005). "The Relationship between Condom Use and Herpes Simplex Virus Acquisition".

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Beginning in the second half of the 19th century, American rates of sexually transmitted infections skyrocketed. Causes cited by historians include the effects of the

364: 6961: 1410:, the United States and (at the beginning of the war only) Britain were the only countries with soldiers in Europe who did not provide condoms and promote their use. 324:

should use condoms made from a material other than latex, such as polyurethane. Internal condoms are typically made from polyurethane and may be used multiple times.

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programs, because they have the capability to reduce the chances of pregnancy and the spread of some sexually transmitted infections when used correctly. A recent

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External condoms have a tight ring to form a seal around the penis, while internal condoms usually have a large stiff ring to prevent them from slipping into the

835:. These methods are very dangerous and potentially lethal; if the condom breaks, the drugs inside become absorbed into the bloodstream and can cause an overdose. 5502: 3211: 10285: 7984: 4913: 594:

from a broken condom was about half that of unprotected intercourse; semen exposure from a slipped condom was about one-fifth that of unprotected intercourse.

4066: 4043: 3523: 1814:") claim that the condom puts a barrier between partners, diminishing what is normally a highly sensual, intimate, and spiritual connection between partners. 831:, and other drugs across borders and into prisons by filling the condom with drugs, tying it in a knot and then either swallowing it or inserting it into the 6668: 5277: 2751: 6251: 7569: 6199:

Adam BD, Husbands W, Murray J, Maxwell J (August 2005). "AIDS optimism, condom fatigue, or self-esteem? Explaining unsafe sex among gay and bisexual men".

2675: 1898:. There was some confusion at first whether the statement applied only to homosexual prostitutes and thus not to heterosexual intercourse at all. However, 1022:

Polyurethane condoms tend to be the same width and thickness as latex condoms, with most polyurethane condoms between 0.04 mm and 0.07 mm thick.

405: 7626: 2755: 1655:(1744). The word's etymology is unknown. In popular tradition, the invention and naming of the condom came to be attributed to an associate of England's 6092: 7020: 1572: 5344: 3447: 1413:

In the decades after World War I, there remained social and legal obstacles to condom use throughout the U.S. and Europe. Founder of psychoanalysis

4972: 2147:. In 2009, Ansell Healthcare, the makers of Lifestyle condoms, introduced the X2 condom lubricated with "Excite Gel" which contains the amino acid 1184:

is another variation designed to be worn by women. It is designed to cause pain to the attacker, hopefully allowing the victim a chance to escape.

5895: 4576: 3381: 3359: 2078:

In the African continent, condom promotion in some areas has been impeded by anti-condom campaigns by some Muslim and Catholic clerics. Among the

1382:

During World War I, the U.S. military was the only one that did not promote condom use. Posters such as these were intended to promote abstinence.

8259: 4833: 2066: 1852:

opposes all kinds of sexual acts outside of marriage, as well as any sexual act in which the chance of successful conception has been reduced by

6158:"A Cluster of Kaposi's Sarcoma and Pneumocystis carinii Pneumonia among Homosexual Male Residents of Los Angeles and range Counties, California" 853:

Most condoms have a reservoir tip or teat end, making it easier to accommodate the man's ejaculate. Condoms come in different sizes and shapes.

8407: 7345: 6737: 6341: 5820: 5374: 5156: 4804:

Program for the Introduction and Adaptation of Contraceptive Technology PIACT (1980). "Relationship of condom strength to failure during use".

2112:

businesses and philanthropic organizations. Most large manufacturers have ties to the business that reach back to the end of the 19th century.

928: 7797: 7592: 7042:

Wright H, Wheeler J, Woods J, Hesford J, Taylor P, Edlich R (1996). "Potential toxicity of retrograde uterine passage of particulate matter".

6706: 7304: 5444: 3809: 2429:

The selection and use of essential medicines 2023: web annex A: World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 23rd list (2023)

1990: 1012: 4010: 3775: 9533: 8568: 7884: 7440: 1827: 6891: 5962: 4606: 4477: 1910:

More generally, some scientific researchers have expressed objective concern over certain ingredients sometimes added to condoms, notably

1571:

became the world's most popular method of birth control in the years after its 1960 début, but condoms remained a strong second. The U.S.

543:(HPV) to women by approximately 70%. Another study in the same year found consistent condom use was effective at reducing transmission of 8117: 4882: 4756: 4674: 4067:"Southern California – This Just In: Porn actor has tested positive for HIV; industry clinic officials confirm a quarantine is in effect" 3850: 3028:"Condom use promotes regression of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and clearance of human papillomavirus: A randomized clinical trial" 2218: 6994: 3873: 2952: 845:

Condoms have also been used to protect scientific samples from the environment, and to waterproof microphones for underwater recording.

7496: 6575: 1472:, this method required adding gasoline or benzene to the rubber to make it liquid. Around 1920 patent lawyer and vice-president of the 1139:

lubricated condom over no condom at all. As of 2005, nine condom manufacturers have stopped manufacturing condoms with nonoxynol-9 and

6301: 6029: 1543:

increased restrictions on condoms (limited sales as disease preventatives were still allowed). During the Depression, condom lines by

9010: 8693: 8440: 6854: 4947: 3004: 2847: 2087: 3075: 983:. Contact with oil makes latex condoms more likely to break or slip off due to loss of elasticity caused by the oils. Additionally, 10124: 7941: 6177: 7136: 7071:"Nitrosamine and related food intake and gastric and oesophageal cancer risk: a systematic review of the epidemiological evidence" 4850: 4099:"Based on the research, comprehensive sex education is more effective at stopping the spread of HIV infection, says APA committee" 1119:, condoms lubricated with spermicide have no additional benefit in preventing pregnancy, have a shorter shelf life, and may cause 4125: 320:, or lamb intestine. External condoms have the advantages of ease of use, ease of access, and few side effects. Individuals with 7469: 6115: 898:. The Female Health Company produced an internal condom that was initially made of polyurethane, but newer versions are made of 7698: 6922: 6274: 5417: 3476: 2495: 2053:

women; the women in this study also reported a fear of violence at the suggestion to their male partners that condoms be used.

1584: 936: 7772: 6539: 3750: 3716: 2036:

immigrants in the United States often face cultural barriers to condom use. A study on female HIV prevention published in the

1083:

condoms do as well, while also protecting more reliably against STIs. As slaughter by-products, lambskin condoms are also not

10178: 8460: 7858: 6763: 5800: 5775: 5698: 5133: 4750: 4711: 4668: 4641: 4502: 4428: 4188: 3920: 3844: 3499: 2572: 2547: 2505: 2404: 2374: 2313: 2276: 2246: 2212: 6824: 6401: 5096: 3242: 2699:"Dual Protection Against Unintended Pregnancy and Sexually Transmitted Infections: What is the Best Contraceptive Approach?" 2410: 8605: 8313: 4102: 3597:

Steiner M, Piedrahita C, Glover L, Joanis C (1993). "Can Condom Users Likely to Experience Condom Failure be Identified?".

1871:, believe the Catholic Church should actively support condoms used to prevent disease, especially serious diseases such as 1593: 5032: 5006: 3969: 3943: 10255: 8824: 8283: 8252: 4218:"Endocrinological, biophysical, and biochemical parameters of semen collected via masturbation versus sexual intercourse" 987:

precludes use of latex condoms and is one of the principal reasons for the use of other materials. In May 2009, the U.S.

5063: 4701: 1191:

is used to collect semen for fertility treatments or sperm analysis. These condoms are designed to maximize sperm life.

4006: 2335: 713: 529: 6070: 1468:

developed a new, improved manufacturing technique for condoms: dipping glass molds into a raw rubber solution. Called

856:

They also come in a variety of surfaces intended to stimulate the user's partner. Condoms are usually supplied with a

10109: 9308: 8417: 8049: 8015: 6566: 6534: 5466: 4452: 1770: 1426:, complained of the huge number of condoms discarded in alleyways and parks, especially after weekends and holidays. 151: 105: 8600: 7974: 5995: 4917: 4778: 4033: 1942:

In addition, the large-scale use of disposable condoms has resulted in concerns over their environmental impact via

1752: 10290: 8402: 7914: 7309: 5940: 2006: 1823: 1568: 512:) in situations where STI protection is also desired. For this reason, condoms are frequently used by those in the 508:, and other diseases. Condoms are often recommended as an adjunct to more effective birth control methods (such as 5743: 10270: 10161: 8660: 8303: 7561: 6243: 5546: 1864: 1419: 1362: 1338:

in the 18th century was one of the first reported using "assurance caps" to prevent impregnating his mistresses.

1089: 1053: 768: 6485: 4840:

From the Knowledge for Health Project, The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Retrieved July 2010.

2671: 9681: 9325: 9208: 8432: 8245: 2764: 2757:

Workshop Summary: Scientific Evidence on Condom Effectiveness for Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD) Prevention

2049:

at the woman's suggestion that they use condoms. A similar phenomenon has been noted in a survey of low-income

1748: 689: 477: 241: 7622: 9980: 9643: 9372: 9083: 8686: 8422: 7232: 6876: 6084: 4803: 520: 7012: 1691:

Other terms are also commonly used to describe condoms. In North America condoms are also commonly known as

10146: 9816: 9671: 9505: 9395: 7730:

Kulczycki A (4 December 2004). "The Sociocultural Context of Condom Use Within Marriage in Rural Lebanon".

7404: 5508: 3407: 2106: 1552: 1544: 1526: 1473: 1195: 1165: 988: 719:

In the United States, teaching about condoms in public schools is opposed by some religious organizations.

613:

suggests that education on condom use reduces behaviors that increase the risk of breakage and slippage. A

278: 5352: 300:

before intercourse and works by forming a physical barrier which limits skin-to-skin contact, exposure to

9490: 9188: 3439: 3351: 1958:

or otherwise permanently disposed of first. Polyurethane condoms in particular, given they are a form of

614: 8392: 4984: 3514: 1973:

While biodegradable, latex condoms damage the environment when disposed of improperly. According to the

1135:

says that spermicidally lubricated condoms should no longer be promoted. However, it recommends using a

1093:

says that lambskin condoms "are generally not recommended" due to limited STI prevention. An article in

629:. One motive is to have a child against a partner's wishes or consent. Some commercial sex workers from 10225: 9925: 9477: 9092: 8923: 8627: 8592: 8540: 7703: 7367:

Gomez CA, Marín (1996). "Gender, Culture, and Power: Barriers to HIV-Prevention Strategies for Women".

5891: 4569: 3492:

S.E.X.: The All-You-Need-To-Know Progressive Sexuality Guide to Get You Through High School and College

3385: 3026:

Hogewoning CJ, Bleeker MC, Van Den Brule AJ, Voorhorst FJ, Snijders PJ, Berkhof J, et al. (2003).

1522: 927:

exceeds 30 MPa, and latex condoms may be stretched in excess of 800% before breaking. In 1990 the

513: 7314: 4830: 1603:

can be a sexually transmitted infection, the use of condoms was encouraged to prevent transmission of

1529:

in the U.S. issued a similar statement. The Roman Catholic Church responded by issuing the encyclical

9651: 9357: 9335: 8505: 8450: 6729: 6638: 6604: 6373: 5382: 2424: 2352: 1132: 533: 9794: 9789: 6333: 5152: 696:

on the 2012 ballot. As a result, Measure B, a law requiring the use of condoms in the production of

10156: 9729: 9676: 8679: 8358: 8174: 7807: 6507: 2071: 1733: 1423: 1237:'s treatise on syphilis. Published in 1564, it describes what is possibly the first use of condoms. 5440: 3805: 2852:. INFO Project at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. p. 200. Archived from 551:

The primary effectiveness issue with using condoms to prevent STIs, however, is inconsistent use.

10168: 10141: 9995: 8944: 8520: 7892: 7013:"Chapter 4: Recent Advances in the Research, Development and Manufacture of Latex Rubber Condoms" 6643: 6609: 6378: 5351:. Health Canada, Centre for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control. April 2003. Archived from 3996: 3550:"Female Condom and Male Condom Failure Among Women at High Risk of Sexually Transmitted Diseases" 2061: 1833: 1744: 1737: 1596:

banned condom advertisements from national television; this policy remained in place until 1979.

1120: 772: 745: 466: 31: 17: 7444: 4602: 10280: 10212: 10097: 10093: 10083: 9799: 9633: 9623: 8985: 8918: 8799: 8530: 8383: 8347: 6899: 6632: 6598: 5970: 4474: 4388:

Kremer J, Jager S, Kuiken J (1978). "Treatment of infertility caused by antisperm antibodies".

2615:

Kestelman P, Trussell J (1991). "Efficacy of the Simultaneous Use of Condoms and Spermicides".

1853: 1270:

from the 19th century depicting Kabuto-gata among its sex toys used among women, stored by the

1202:

to help reduce transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) during anal intercourse.

839: 626: 544: 7650:"Condoms as evidence of prostitution in the United States and the criminalization of sex work" 6984: 4886: 4740: 4658: 3832: 2394: 2266: 2202: 10151: 9724: 9709: 9691: 9593: 9520: 9246: 9241: 9035: 9030: 9015: 8888: 8482: 8445: 8339: 8042: 7337: 6651: 6617: 6386: 5300: 5271: 5125: 5119: 4180:

WHO Laboratory Manual for the Examination of Human Semen and Sperm-Cervical Mucus Interaction

2956: 2921: 2236: 2025: 1849: 1656: 266: 30:

This article is about the transmission barrier and contraceptive device. For other uses, see

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Sparrow MJ, Lavill K (1994). "Breakage and slippage of condoms in family planning clients".

1513: 10119: 9935: 9734: 9425: 9298: 8990: 8881: 8510: 8009: 7946: 6672: 6025: 4002: 1792: 864:

are principally used for oral sex. As mentioned above, most condoms are made of latex, but

798: 540: 353: 3272:

Richters J, Donovan B, Gerofi J (1993). "How Often do Condoms Break or Slip off in Use?".

2853: 842:

probes, or in field chest needle decompressions they can be used to make a one-way valve.

8: 10173: 10024: 10007: 9962: 9826: 9784: 9739: 9465: 9236: 9198: 8715: 8635: 8610: 8412: 8324: 6157: 3079: 1857: 6367: 5405: 3150: 2135: 37:

This article is about external (male) condoms, mostly. For condoms used internally, see

10044: 10019: 9915: 9903: 9821: 9666: 9661: 9656: 9500: 9400: 9367: 9293: 9231: 9193: 9152: 9142: 9050: 8995: 8964: 8903: 8869: 8615: 8535: 8288: 8226: 8190: 8097: 8016:

Sheathing Cupid's Arrow: the Oldest Artificial Contraceptive May Be Ripe for a Makeover

7747: 7674: 7649: 7527: 7384: 7280: 7255: 7124: 7097: 7070: 6989: 6458: 6224: 5868: 5843: 5735: 4857: 4703:

Male latex condom. Specification, prequalification and guidelines for procurement, 2010

4546: 4519: 4329: 4316: 4299: 4234: 4217: 3614: 3579: 3566: 3549: 3297: 3057: 2933: 2823: 2790: 2728: 2640: 2121: 1887: 1837: 1800: 1548: 1387: 1278: 1234: 1220: 1140: 1027: 996: 944: 857: 783: 720: 697: 685: 270: 229: 8298: 5933:"CHARLES GOODYEAR—The life and discoveries of the inventor of vulcanized India rubber" 4630: 4365: 4348: 4275: 4258: 4129: 3998:

Successful advocacy for condoms in adult films: from idea to ballot, how did we do it?

3548:

Valappil T, Kelaghan J, MacAluso M, Artz L, Austin H, Fleenor ME, et al. (2005).

3329: 3188: 931:

set standards for condom production (ISO 4074, Natural latex rubber condoms), and the

10265: 10114: 10039: 9836: 9608: 9598: 9510: 9495: 9450: 9445: 9410: 9117: 9076: 9040: 8949: 8898: 8787: 8640: 8087: 7755: 7743: 7679: 7519: 7473: 7421: 7285: 7210: 7175: 7102: 7051: 6870: 6216: 6169: 6122: 5873: 5796: 5771: 5694: 5259: 5251: 5209: 5201: 5196: 5179: 5129: 4813: 4746: 4707: 4664: 4637: 4551: 4498: 4448: 4424: 4397: 4370: 4321: 4280: 4239: 4184: 4071: 4038: 3916: 3840: 3698: 3693: 3676: 3622: 3571: 3495: 3333: 3289: 3192: 3154: 3118: 3114: 3049: 2996: 2925: 2890: 2828: 2810: 2750: 2720: 2715: 2698: 2648: 2632: 2592: 2568: 2543: 2501: 2400: 2370: 2327: 2319: 2309: 2272: 2242: 2208: 2046: 1974: 1899: 1876: 1868: 1841: 1457: 1447: 1294: 308:

from entering the body of a sexual partner. External condoms are typically made from

7885:"Safety, Tolerance and Acceptability Trial of the Invisible Condom in Healthy Women" 7531: 6930: 6278: 4333: 3744:"Investigation of Condom Quality: Contraceptive Social Marketing Programme, Nigeria" 3301: 3061: 2937: 2732: 2511: 2045:

subtly encouraged in Latino culture, their male partners would be angry or possibly

1890:, but its opposition to condom use in these programs has been highly controversial. 1151: 999:. An allergen-free condom made of synthetic latex (polyisoprene) is also available. 748:(IUI) require collection of semen samples. These are most commonly obtained through 622:

primary cause of typical use failure (as opposed to method or perfect use failure).

10260: 10207: 10134: 9898: 9744: 9699: 9603: 9538: 9339: 9320: 9045: 9005: 8804: 8035: 7739: 7669: 7661: 7511: 7413: 7376: 7275: 7267: 7202: 7167: 7092: 7082: 6529: 6450: 6306: 6228: 6208: 5863: 5855: 5727: 5503:"FDA Permits Marketing of First Condom Specifically Indicated for Anal Intercourse" 5243: 5191: 4541: 4531: 4360: 4311: 4270: 4229: 3908: 3743: 3720: 3688: 3606: 3583: 3561: 3325: 3281: 3212:"FDA Permits Marketing of First Condom Specifically Indicated for Anal Intercourse" 3184: 3146: 3110: 3039: 2917: 2880: 2867:

Winer RL, Hughes JP, Feng Q, O'Reilly S, Kiviat NB, Holmes KK, et al. (2006).

2818: 2802: 2710: 2624: 2567:(4th addition ed.). Cincinnati, OH: The Couple to Couple League. p. 146. 2432: 2360: 2057: 2050: 1439: 1335: 1328: 1181: 1115: 924: 598: 524: 422:

effectiveness rates only include people who use condoms properly and consistently.

122: 76: 7862: 6775: 4417: 2869:"Condom Use and the Risk of Genital Human Papillomavirus Infection in Young Women" 782:

For fertility treatments, a collection condom may be used to collect semen during

461: 10239: 9719: 9543: 9460: 9435: 9382: 9362: 9352: 9315: 9096: 9020: 8854: 8829: 8736: 8702: 8545: 8221: 8082: 7802: 7779: 6571: 6416: 5092: 4837: 4481: 2144: 2127: 1993:

also has expressed concerns that many animals might mistake the litter for food.

1536: 1076: 948: 881: 861: 760: 724: 587: 555: 489: 436: 290: 116: 38: 5304: 4098: 3912: 2304:. In Hatcher RA, Trussell J, Nelson AL, Cates W Jr, Kowal D, Policar MS (eds.). 1324: 886: 797:

is sometimes prescribed to infertile couples when the female has high levels of

10275: 9893: 9754: 9613: 9588: 9578: 9455: 9440: 9390: 9303: 9183: 9122: 8969: 8954: 8908: 8876: 8839: 8746: 8671: 8366: 8211: 8169: 8132: 7130: 6057: 6051: 5859: 5036: 5010: 3973: 3947: 3776:"Canadian man who poked holes in condoms to impregnate girlfriend loses appeal" 3472:

The male latex condom: specification and guidelines for condom procurement 2003

3285: 2462: 1811: 1620: 1531: 1422:

condemned all "unnatural means of conception avoidance". The Bishop of London,

1397: 1271: 1105:

Some latex condoms are lubricated at the manufacturer with a small amount of a

932: 899: 820: 817: 741: 485: 470: 380: 372: 349: 337: 7515: 7380: 6669:"United Church of Christ committee recommends condom distribution at churches" 6212: 5406:"Condoms, Contraceptives and Nonoxynol-9: Complex Issues Obscured by Ideology" 5291:

Ruddock B (September 2004). "Condoms protect you: shield yourself from STIs".

5247: 4536: 3516: 3515:

World Health Organization and The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS.

2806: 1791:

criticism of condoms exists despite the many benefits of condoms agreed on by

10249: 9873: 9764: 9618: 9347: 9282: 9273: 9221: 9213: 9173: 9163: 9061: 8959: 8913: 8834: 8792: 8767: 8741: 8550: 8495: 8268: 8216: 8153: 8127: 8102: 8020: 7087: 5497: 5255: 5205: 2814: 2636: 2331: 2323: 2079: 2021: 2002: 1978: 1963: 1693: 1414: 1391: 1065: 984: 709: 643: 411: 388: 368: 321: 301: 7271: 7171: 4300:"Experimental Findings with Spermantibodies: Condom Therapy (A Case Report)" 1680:(scabbard or case). It has also been speculated to be from the Italian word 10073: 10012: 10002: 9972: 9888: 9883: 9811: 9628: 9420: 9127: 9069: 8782: 8760: 8726: 8500: 8468: 8328: 8195: 7759: 7683: 7665: 7523: 7417: 7214: 7206: 7179: 7106: 7055: 6698: 6220: 5263: 5231: 5213: 4817: 4555: 3702: 3575: 3337: 3196: 3158: 3053: 2987: 2929: 2894: 2832: 2724: 2017: 1927: 1559: 1540: 1505: 1465: 1080: 1016: 1008: 895: 787: 764: 749: 493: 317: 313: 7425: 7289: 6173: 5877: 5470: 4374: 4284: 4243: 3626: 3293: 3122: 3000: 2652: 2596: 1966:, and latex condoms take a very long time to break down. Experts, such as 1709:. Additionally, condoms may be referred to using the manufacturer's name. 10102: 10034: 9990: 9955: 9945: 9846: 9583: 9278: 9256: 9156: 9025: 8864: 8755: 8573: 8560: 7158:

Proksch E (2001). "Toxicological evaluation of nitrosamines in condoms".

6003: 5932: 5117: 4782: 4325: 3440:"Chapter 3: User Behaviors and Characteristics Related to Condom Failure" 2885: 2868: 2763:. Hyatt Dulles Airport, Herndon, Virginia. pp. 13–15. Archived from 1955: 1915: 1895: 1807: 1481: 1452: 1407: 1317: 1248: 1136: 1106: 964: 960: 952: 776: 737: 659: 583: 575: 432: 341: 297: 8237: 7918: 4851:"FDA Clearance for Envy Natural Rubber Latex Condom Made with Vytex NRL" 4401: 2437: 915: 10068: 10051: 9863: 9568: 9485: 9104: 9000: 8772: 8731: 8333: 8112: 7751: 7388: 5739: 5715: 4101:(Press release). American Psychological Association. 23 February 2005. 3618: 3025: 2955:. University of Iowa Student Health Service/Health Iowa. Archived from 2644: 2365: 2155: 1982: 1919: 1788: 1110: 1084: 972: 648: 444: 6462: 6402:"Of Lemons, Yams and Crocodile Dung: A Brief History of Birth Control" 6334:"Condom Market Size, Share | Global Industry Growth Report, 2019-2026" 5539: 4034:"Editorial: condoms for porn actors: a statewide law isn't the answer" 4003:

141st Annual Meeting and Expo 2–6 November 2013, Boston, Massachusetts

3044: 3027: 2542:(4th addition ed.). Cincinnati, OH: The Couple to Couple League. 1662:

A variety of unproven Latin etymologies have been proposed, including

10190: 9940: 9930: 9878: 9856: 9841: 9779: 9774: 9573: 9553: 9415: 9251: 9178: 8939: 8859: 8814: 8372: 8343: 7648:

Wurth MH, Schleifer R, McLemore M, Todrys KW, Amon JJ (24 May 2013).

7192: 6477: 5153:"FDA Consumer Investigative Reports - Condoms Relabeled for Accuracy" 1986: 1947: 1943: 1882:

The Roman Catholic Church is the largest organized body of any world

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in women. In contrast, application of separately packaged spermicide

1049: 980: 968: 693: 505: 501: 406:

Comparison of birth control methods: Effectiveness of various methods

376: 333: 329: 274: 188: 6764:"The Church & AIDS in Africa: Condoms & the Culture of Life" 5731: 3610: 2628: 1722: 1555:

began to regulate the quality of condoms sold in the United States.

1525:

sanctioned the use of birth control by married couples. In 1931 the

1378: 566: 10061: 10029: 9950: 9908: 9851: 9831: 9704: 9558: 9548: 9288: 9268: 9168: 9132: 8893: 8849: 8819: 8809: 8777: 8706: 8293: 8148: 7979: 6454: 6091:. Sophia Smith Collection, Smith College, Northampton, Mass. 1995. 4916:(Press release). HealthNewsDigest.com. 31 July 2008. Archived from 4154:. Planned Parenthood of Northeast Ohio. 7 July 2007. Archived from 2308:(20th revised ed.). New York: Ardent Media. pp. 779–863. 2148: 2083: 2042: 1951: 1883: 1631:

The global condom market was estimated at US$ 9.2 billion in 2020.

1485: 1282: 1225: 1011:. Condoms may also be made from other synthetic materials, such as 956: 668: 579: 497: 456: 357: 345: 7305:"Clean sex, wasteful computers and dangerous mascara – Ask E" 7228: 2151:

and is intended to improve the strength of the erectile response.

1579: 1097:

advises that they "should be used only for pregnancy prevention".

10185: 10056: 9985: 9868: 9804: 9759: 9749: 9563: 9525: 9261: 9109: 8122: 8072: 7891:. U.S. National Institutes of Health. August 2005. Archived from 6155: 5926: 5496:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

4660:

Sexually Transmitted Diseases: A Practical Guide for Primary Care

4349:"Antisperm antibodies in infertility: The role of condom therapy" 3972:. Feminist Women's Health Center. 18 October 2007. Archived from 2033: 1959: 1611: 1489: 991:(FDA) granted approval for the production of condoms composed of 824: 630: 6071:"Chemical & Metallurgical Engineering 1930-02: Vol 37 Iss 2" 4520:"Sheathing of the Endovaginal Ultrasound Probe: Is It Adequate?" 3411: 2791:"Condom effectiveness in reducing heterosexual HIV transmission" 1886:. The church has hundreds of programs dedicated to fighting the 9920: 9405: 9147: 9137: 8107: 7699:"City to cease using condoms as evidence in prostitution cases" 3749:. Centre for Sexual & Reproductive Health. pp. 6, 32. 1443: 1347: 1267: 1264: 1169: 1161: 1061: 976: 832: 828: 684:

In 2012 proponents gathered 372,000 voter signatures through a

435:

is used to calculate effectiveness rates, but some studies use

384: 7401: 4831:

Essentials of Contraceptive Technology > Chapter 11 Condoms

3808:(Press release). AAAS. Celgene Corporation. 4 September 2014. 1934: 1308: 902:. Medtech Products produces an internal condom made of latex. 775:. Adherents of religions that prohibit contraception, such as 371:

use the condom, making it the second-most common method after

10129: 8092: 8077: 7593:"Condoms criminalized in Allegheny County prostitution cases" 3596: 2139:

clinical trial phase, and has not yet been approved for use.

2090:

has condemned this practice and there are efforts to end it.

2010: 2009:

in the 1960s was associated with a decline in condom use. In

1967: 1784: 1643:

first appears in the early 18th century: early forms include

1477: 1046: 992: 309: 305: 7647: 6923:"Condoms and the church: a well-intentioned but deadly myth" 6857:. adherents.com. Archived from the original on 15 March 2015 3547: 1143:

has discontinued the distribution of condoms so lubricated.

1127:

believed to increase the contraceptive efficacy of condoms.

786:

where the semen is provided by the woman's partner. Private

582:, and until 2022, condoms were only approved by the FDA for 9769: 9714: 9430: 8844: 7125:"German Study Says Condoms Contain Cancer-causing Chemical" 6630: 6596: 3314: 3174: 3135: 2907: 2866: 1911: 1872: 1600: 523:(NIH), consistent use of latex condoms reduces the risk of 481: 94: 7975:"Meet the 11 condoms of the future selected by Bill Gates" 6954:"The Pope drops Catholic ban on condoms in historic shift" 1828:

Catholic teachings on sexual morality § Contraception

140: 131: 85: 8027: 7441:"AIDS Conspiracy Theory Belief Linked to Less Condom Use" 7041: 6198: 5963:"The Charles Goodyear Story: The Strange Story of Rubber" 4419:

D-Day, June 6, 1944: the climactic battle of World War II

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2423: 2351: 1604: 1351: 1057: 779:, may use collection condoms with holes pricked in them. 752:, but an alternative to masturbation is use of a special 509: 55: 7942:"Bill Gates offers $ 100,000 grant for improved condoms" 7497:"Wasting semen: Context and condom use among the Maasai" 4126:"What Do Parents Want Taught in Sex Education Programs?" 1476:

Ernest Hopkinson invented a new technique of converting

1390:

and the ignorance of prevention methods promoted by the

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received FDA approval for anal sex on 23 February 2022.

469:, Argentina, part of an awareness campaign for the 2005 6768:

Commonweal: A Review of Religion, Politics, and Culture

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A condom given out by NYC Health Department during the

547:, also known as genital herpes, in both men and women. 365:

World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines

6985:"Vatican Confirms Shift on Condoms as AIDS Prevention" 5713: 5007:"Are polyurethane condoms as effective as latex ones?" 4914:"Lifestyles Condoms Introduces Polyisoprene Non-latex" 4663:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 312. 3639: 2494:

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A packet of "Anti-baby" condoms from Germany. c1980s.

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Condoms are widely recommended for the prevention of

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Childfree Resource Network. 2000. Archived from 3674: 2659: 450: 410:The effectiveness of condoms, as of most forms of 7253: 5441:"Condom Types: A look at different condom styles" 5276:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 ( 5064:"Allergic to Latex? You Can Still Have Safer Sex" 4387: 4215: 3903:Woodhams E, Gilliam M (2014). "Barrier Methods". 3234: 2614: 2465:Department of Economic and Social Affairs. 2019. 1256:(甲形) were made of tortoise shell or animal horn. 367:. As of 2019, globally around 21% of those using 10247: 8701: 7459: 7256:"Narrative based medicine: Why study narrative?" 7229:"Using Condoms, Condom Types & Condom Sizes" 6982: 5142: 5087: 5085: 4706:. World Health Organization. 2010. p. 127. 4524:Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology 4445:The Warrior Elite: The Forging of SEAL Class 228 3938: 3936: 3934: 3932: 2849:Family Planning: A Global Handbook for Providers 1599:After it was discovered in the early 1980s that 1007:The most common non-latex condoms are made from 348:. To a lesser extent, they also protect against 7939: 7773:"India bans condom adverts during primetime TV" 7068: 6752: 5759: 4627: 4065:Hennessy-Fiske M, Lin II RG (12 October 2010). 3902: 3741: 3078:. Medical Research Council (UK). Archived from 2610: 2608: 2355:(2009). Stuart MC, Kouimtzi M, Hill SR (eds.). 2292: 2290: 2288: 2067:Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 1905: 1509:Condom tin, "3 Merry Widows" brand, circa 1930. 1277:In 16th-century Italy, anatomist and physician 9091: 7835:. Schweizer Fernsehen News. 29 November 2006. 6299: 5345:"Nonoxynol-9 and the Risk of HIV Transmission" 5118:Boston Women's Health Book Collective (2005). 4999: 4656: 4475:Smuggler hospitalized as cocaine condom bursts 4297: 3677:"The Real Problem with Male Condoms is Nonuse" 3243:"FDA approves first condom meant for anal sex" 3019: 2690: 2537: 1312:A condom made from animal intestine circa 1900 1198:(FDA) approved the first condoms specifically 923:Latex has outstanding elastic properties: Its 10286:World Health Organization essential medicines 9077: 8687: 8253: 8043: 7472:. PlusNews. 17 September 2007. Archived from 7302: 5082: 4908: 4906: 4904: 3929: 3408:"TheyFit: World's First Sized to Fit Condoms" 3100: 2392: 2107:History of condoms § Major manufacturers 1991:United States Environmental Protection Agency 1860:) or foreign objects (for example, condoms). 769:Some religions prohibit masturbation entirely 391:. About six to nine billion are sold a year. 7128: 6727: 6697: 6026:"Ernest Hopkinson Residence - New York City" 5996:"Rubbers haven't always been made of rubber" 5768:The Scars of Venus: A History of Venereology 5684: 5682: 5680: 5678: 5676: 5674: 5672: 5670: 5668: 5666: 5664: 5662: 5660: 5658: 5656: 5654: 5652: 5650: 5648: 5646: 5644: 5642: 5640: 5638: 5636: 5634: 5632: 5630: 5628: 5626: 5624: 5622: 5620: 5618: 5616: 5614: 5612: 5610: 5608: 5606: 5604: 5602: 5600: 5598: 5596: 5594: 5592: 5590: 5588: 5540:"Family Planning Worldwide: 2008 Data Sheet" 5534: 5532: 4738: 4176: 4032:The Times Editorial Board (10 August 2014). 3874:"Size Does Matter, When It Comes to Condoms" 3203: 2696: 2605: 2585:The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics 2285: 1634: 1293:(On justice and law) by Catholic theologian 756:to collect semen during sexual intercourse. 663:Illustrations showing how to put on a condom 625:Another possible cause of condom failure is 570:Condom fitting in size over a silicone dildo 7616: 7614: 6983:Donadio R, Goodstein L (23 November 2010). 6663: 6661: 6512:Publication of the American Dialect Society 6399: 5586: 5584: 5582: 5580: 5578: 5576: 5574: 5572: 5570: 5568: 5177: 4967: 4965: 4517: 3352:"For Condoms, Maybe Size Matters After All" 3209: 2795:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2788: 2746: 2744: 2742: 2556: 2456:"Contraceptive Use by Method: data booklet" 1996: 1751:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1675: 1669: 1663: 997:proteins responsible for allergic reactions 642:The use of latex condoms by people with an 255:No health care visits required and low cost 27:Device for birth control and STI prevention 9084: 9070: 8694: 8680: 8294:Preventing sexually-transmitted infections 8260: 8246: 8050: 8036: 7366: 6000:Billy Boy: The excitingly different condom 4901: 4696: 4694: 4692: 4600: 4497:. Garden City, N.Y.: Anchor. p. 482. 3944:"Environmentally-friendly condom disposal" 3344: 3170: 3168: 2980: 2976: 2974: 2533: 2531: 2529: 2359:. World Health Organization. p. 372. 2200: 2196: 2194: 2192: 1331:tests his condom for holes by inflating it 1241: 1188: 375:(24%). Rates of condom use are highest in 9011:Sexual and reproductive health and rights 8267: 7729: 7673: 7654:Journal of the International AIDS Society 7279: 7096: 7086: 6952:Jonathan Wynne-Jones (20 November 2010). 6920: 6302:"Everybody wants condom vending machines" 6073:. 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New York: Ardent Media. 2489: 2487: 2436: 2364: 2238:The Anthem Anthology of Victorian Sonnets 2190: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2182: 2180: 2178: 2176: 2174: 2172: 2088:Presidential Advisory Council on HIV/AIDS 1771:Learn how and when to remove this message 1316:In addition to linen, condoms during the 860:coating to facilitate penetration, while 767:, as latex is somewhat harmful to sperm. 536:found similar risk reductions of 80–95%. 7822: 7611: 7303:Hightower E, Hall P (March–April 2003). 7122: 7006: 7004: 6825:"Condoms 'not the answer to AIDS': Pope" 6796: 6790: 6658: 5848:Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 5835: 5565: 5403: 4962: 2922:10.7326/0003-4819-143-10-200511150-00007 2739: 2388: 2386: 2296: 2271:. 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Geneva: World Health Organization. 2383: 2255: 2234: 2225: 1357: 1146: 574:Condoms may slip off the penis after 8299:Over-the-counter oral contraceptives 7839:from the original on 6 December 2006 7590: 7329: 6652:participating institution membership 6618:participating institution membership 6387:participating institution membership 6356: 6344:from the original on 18 January 2021 6300:Holly Richmond (18 September 2013). 5898:from the original on 18 January 2017 5809: 5124:. New York, NY: Touchstone. p. 5051: 4408: 4079:from the original on 13 October 2010 3962: 3853:from the original on 14 January 2023 3812:from the original on 26 October 2014 3426: 3362:from the original on 18 October 2008 2450: 2448: 1926:Nitrosamines, which are potentially 1749:adding citations to reliable sources 1716: 1594:National Association of Broadcasters 1573:Agency for International Development 1087:. 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Boston, Massachusetts: 3717:"Childfree And The Media" 2953:"Condoms Preventing HPV?" 2807:10.1002/14651858.CD003255 2425:World Health Organization 2353:World Health Organization 1635:Etymology and other terms 1301:has been suggested, from 1133:World Health Organization 746:intrauterine insemination 534:World Health Organization 312:and, less commonly, from 291:internal (female) condoms 251: 240: 235: 224: 216: 211: 203: 195: 191:rates (first year, latex) 187: 171: 163: 70: 65: 53: 48: 8175:Catholic Church and AIDS 7160:Int J Hyg Environ Health 7123:DW staff (29 May 2004). 7088:10.3748/wjg.v12.i27.4296 6960:. London. 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Academy of Medicine. 4353:Fertility and Sterility 4263:Fertility and Sterility 2064:, and published in the 2062:Oregon State University 1938:Used condom on a street 1888:AIDS epidemic in Africa 1848:On the other hand, the 1834:United Church of Christ 1242:Before the 19th century 935:followed suit with its 467:Obelisk of Buenos Aires 32:Condom (disambiguation) 10271:Prevention of HIV/AIDS 9634:Split attraction model 9624:Sexual objectification 9534:Anarchism and love/sex 8986:Human female sexuality 8919:Split attraction model 8800:Committed relationship 8441:Multi-month injections 8384:Hormonal contraception 8348:Levonorgestrel implant 8314:Long-acting reversible 7666:10.7448/ias.16.1.18626 7591:Guza M (3 June 2018). 7418:10.1089/jwh.1998.7.371 7207:10.1002/mnfr.200400050 6831:. SBS. 17 March 2009. 6762:Alsan M (April 2006). 5381:. 2006. Archived from 3831:Berek JS, ed. (2007). 2070:showed that belief in 2005:, the introduction of 1977:, condoms, along with 1939: 1854:direct and intentional 1676: 1670: 1664: 1588: 1518: 1510: 1402: 1383: 1367: 1332: 1313: 1274: 1238: 1156: 920: 891: 840:endovaginal ultrasound 664: 654: 597:Standard condoms will 571: 545:herpes simplex virus-2 473: 281:(STI). There are both 9594:Sex-positive movement 9247:Reproductive medicine 9242:Obesity and sexuality 9189:Sexual response cycle 9036:Sex-positive movement 9031:Sex-positive feminism 9016:Sex Addicts Anonymous 8889:Queer heterosexuality 8569:Vaginal pH modulation 8546:Low-dose mifepristone 8446:Progestogen-only pill 8340:Contraceptive implant 7075:World J Gastroenterol 6146:Collier, pp. 267, 285 5793:Guns, Germs and Steel 5716:"Condom Use in Japan" 4836:8 August 2017 at the 4347:Greentree LB (1982). 3517:The male latex condom 1937: 1850:Roman Catholic Church 1582: 1516: 1508: 1400: 1381: 1365: 1327: 1311: 1262: 1228: 1154: 918: 889: 736:Common procedures in 732:Infertility treatment 662: 651:that may be present. 569: 464: 10120:Buddhist monasticism 10110:Christian demonology 9936:Urethral intercourse 9735:Erotic sexual denial 9426:Cybersex trafficking 9299:Erectile dysfunction 8991:Human male sexuality 8882:Romantic orientation 8601:Breastfeeding method 8511:Contraceptive sponge 8395:estrogen–progestogen 8344:Etonogestrel implant 7947:The Washington Times 7625:. Associated Press. 6829:World News Australia 6673:Catholic News Agency 6250:. RH Reality Check. 6248:Rupert Walder's blog 6058:U.S. patent 1423526A 6052:U.S. patent 1423525A 5756:Condom Use in Japan, 5355:on 29 September 2009 5184:Dermatologic Therapy 4987:on 26 September 2006 4493:Applebaum A (2004). 4222:Journal of Andrology 4009:. Paper no. 282652. 2886:10.1056/NEJMoa053284 2341:on 12 November 2013. 1954:environments if not 1845:children may live." 1840:denomination of the 1793:scientific consensus 1745:improve this section 1448:rubber vulcanization 1281:wrote a treatise on 1111:spermicidal chemical 872:condoms also exist. 799:antisperm antibodies 686:citizens' initiative 599:fit almost any penis 541:human papillomavirus 373:female sterilization 354:human papillomavirus 10174:Sacred prostitution 9963:Wet T-shirt contest 9827:Non-penetrative sex 9785:Mammary intercourse 9466:Revenge pornography 9237:Masters and Johnson 9199:Vaginal lubrication 8768:Casual relationship 8716:Sexual relationship 8636:Non-penetrative sex 8628:vaginal intercourse 8593:vaginal intercourse 8413:Contraceptive patch 8408:Extended cycle Pill 8325:Intrauterine device 8289:Male contraceptives 7865:on 11 December 2006 7566:The Huffington Post 7317:on 27 December 2007 7011:Gilmore CE (1998). 6964:on 22 November 2010 6774:(8). Archived from 6642:(Online ed.). 6633:"rubber johnny, n." 6608:(Online ed.). 6599:"French letter, n." 6377:(Online ed.). 6085:"Biographical Note" 5931:(31 January 1891). 5349:HIV/AIDS Epi Update 5323:ConsumerReports.org 5242:(3): 633–645, vii. 5236:Adolescent Medicine 4785:on 28 December 2013 4779:"The Female Condom" 4415:Ambrose SE (1994). 3976:on 21 November 2007 3780:New York Daily News 3358:. 11 October 2007. 2297:Trussell J (2011). 2265:McKibbin R (2000). 2101:Major manufacturers 1856:acts (for example, 1713:Society and culture 1576:planning clinics.) 1291:De iustitia et iure 1095:Adolescent Medicine 680:Adult film industry 265:is a sheath-shaped 10020:Red-light district 9916:Sexual penetration 9904:Sexual intercourse 9822:Nipple stimulation 9501:Golden Age of Porn 9401:Child sexual abuse 9368:Sexual orientation 9294:Sexual dysfunction 9232:Male contraceptive 9194:Sexual stimulation 9143:Nocturnal emission 9051:Stanley v. Georgia 8996:Right to sexuality 8965:Sexual frustration 8904:Sexual orientation 8536:Ulipristal acetate 8524:(Post-intercourse) 8418:Monthly injections 8227:Male contraceptive 8191:History of condoms 7889:ClinicalTrials.gov 7833:(streaming video ) 6990:The New York Times 6927:Daily Princetonian 6422:on 13 October 2006 6114:Sharma AP (2006). 5929:India Rubber World 5791:Diamond J (1997). 5689:Collier A (2007). 4632:Last chance to see 4158:on 18 October 2009 3950:on 20 October 2007 3907:. pp. 63–76. 3646:Population Reports 3438:Spruyt AB (1998). 3414:on 23 October 2008 3388:on 18 October 2008 3249:. Washington, DC. 2856:on 27 August 2009. 2122:Male contraceptive 1940: 1616:prevention fatigue 1589: 1569:birth control pill 1523:Lambeth Conference 1519: 1511: 1420:Lambeth Conference 1403: 1388:American Civil War 1384: 1368: 1358:1800 through 1920s 1333: 1314: 1279:Gabriele Falloppio 1275: 1239: 1235:Gabriele Falloppio 1221:History of condoms 1157: 1147:Ribbed and studded 1141:Planned Parenthood 1045:Condoms made from 921: 892: 890:An internal condom 784:sexual intercourse 740:treatment such as 723:, which advocates 721:Planned Parenthood 698:pornographic films 690:Los Angeles County 665: 611:Population Reports 572: 474: 271:sexual intercourse 183:Polyisoprene: 2008 181:Polyurethane: 1994 60:A rolled-up condom 10221: 10220: 10130:Hindu monasticism 10115:Clerical celibacy 9981:Adult video games 9692:Sexual activities 9609:Sexual attraction 9599:Sexual abstinence 9511:Sexual revolution 9496:Feminist sex wars 9451:Sexual misconduct 9446:Sexual harassment 9411:Indecent exposure 9118:Clitoral erection 9059: 9058: 9041:Sexual revolution 8950:Sexual attraction 8899:Sexual abstinence 8788:Celibacy syndrome 8669: 8668: 8649: 8648: 8477: 8476: 8235: 8234: 7921:on 9 January 2011 7895:on 29 August 2006 7859:"Spray-On-Condom" 7830:"Spray-On-Condom" 7476:on 3 October 2007 7195:Mol Nutr Food Res 7081:(27): 4296–4303. 6902:on 4 January 2008 6778:on 21 August 2006 6675:. 26 March 2009. 6650:(Subscription or 6616:(Subscription or 6385:(Subscription or 5802:978-0-393-03891-0 5777:978-0-387-19844-6 5766:Oriel JD (1994). 5700:978-1-59102-556-6 5135:978-0-7432-5611-7 4920:on 23 August 2008 4883:"How Vytex Works" 4863:on 7 October 2011 4752:978-0-9697978-0-7 4742:Fertility Control 4713:978-92-4-159990-0 4670:978-1-59745-040-9 4643:978-0-517-58215-2 4504:978-1-4000-3409-3 4443:Couch, D (2001). 4430:978-0-671-71359-1 4257:Zavos PM (1985). 4190:978-0-521-64599-7 4132:on 10 August 2006 4072:Los Angeles Times 4039:Los Angeles Times 3922:978-1-4614-6578-2 3846:978-0-7817-6805-4 3501:978-1-60094-010-1 3490:Corina H (2007). 3479:on 9 August 2009. 3045:10.1002/ijc.11474 2879:(25): 2645–2654. 2770:on 9 October 2010 2574:978-0-926412-13-2 2549:978-0-926412-13-2 2507:978-1-59708-001-9 2406:978-1-60831-610-6 2376:978-92-4-154765-9 2315:978-1-59708-004-0 2278:978-0-19-820855-6 2248:978-1-84331-848-4 2235:Allen MJ (2011). 2214:978-1-59708-001-9 1975:Ocean Conservancy 1900:Federico Lombardi 1877:Pope Benedict XVI 1869:Godfried Danneels 1842:Congregationalist 1781: 1780: 1773: 1647:(1706 and 1717), 1295:Leonardus Lessius 1189:collection condom 754:collection condom 562:Causes of failure 259: 258: 16:(Redirected from 10298: 10238: 10237: 10236: 10229: 10211: 10210: 10135:Jain monasticism 9899:Sexual fetishism 9817:Mechanics of sex 9700:Conventional sex 9604:Sexual addiction 9539:Extramarital sex 9321:Sexual surrogate 9157:male ejaculation 9086: 9079: 9072: 9063: 9062: 9046:Sexual surrogate 9006:Sexual addiction 8805:Conventional sex 8696: 8689: 8682: 8673: 8672: 8587: 8586: 8433:Progestogen-only 8389: 8388: 8262: 8255: 8248: 8239: 8238: 8052: 8045: 8038: 8029: 8028: 8024:, February 2014. 7997: 7996: 7994: 7992: 7970: 7964: 7963: 7961: 7959: 7937: 7931: 7930: 7928: 7926: 7911: 7905: 7904: 7902: 7900: 7881: 7875: 7874: 7872: 7870: 7855: 7849: 7848: 7846: 7844: 7834: 7826: 7820: 7819: 7817: 7815: 7806:. Archived from 7793: 7787: 7770: 7764: 7763: 7727: 7721: 7720: 7718: 7716: 7694: 7688: 7687: 7677: 7645: 7639: 7638: 7636: 7634: 7618: 7609: 7608: 7606: 7604: 7588: 7582: 7581: 7579: 7577: 7557: 7551: 7550: 7548: 7546: 7540: 7501: 7495:Coast E (2007). 7492: 7486: 7485: 7483: 7481: 7466: 7457: 7456: 7454: 7452: 7436: 7430: 7429: 7399: 7393: 7392: 7364: 7358: 7357: 7355: 7353: 7333: 7327: 7326: 7324: 7322: 7313:. Archived from 7300: 7294: 7293: 7283: 7251: 7245: 7244: 7242: 7240: 7225: 7219: 7218: 7190: 7184: 7183: 7166:(2–3): 103–110. 7155: 7149: 7148: 7146: 7144: 7134: 7133: 7120: 7111: 7110: 7100: 7090: 7066: 7060: 7059: 7050:(3–4): 199–206. 7039: 7033: 7032: 7030: 7028: 7008: 6999: 6998: 6980: 6974: 6973: 6971: 6969: 6949: 6943: 6942: 6940: 6938: 6933:on 18 April 2009 6929:. Archived from 6918: 6912: 6911: 6909: 6907: 6898:. Archived from 6896:Catholic Insight 6887: 6881: 6880: 6874: 6866: 6864: 6862: 6851: 6845: 6844: 6842: 6840: 6821: 6815: 6814: 6812: 6810: 6794: 6788: 6787: 6785: 6783: 6759: 6750: 6749: 6747: 6745: 6725: 6719: 6718: 6716: 6714: 6705:. Archived from 6701:(25 July 1968). 6695: 6689: 6688: 6686: 6684: 6665: 6656: 6655: 6647: 6635: 6628: 6622: 6621: 6613: 6601: 6594: 6588: 6587: 6585: 6583: 6558: 6552: 6551: 6549: 6547: 6526: 6520: 6519: 6504: 6498: 6497: 6495: 6493: 6473: 6467: 6466: 6438: 6432: 6431: 6429: 6427: 6421: 6406: 6397: 6391: 6390: 6382: 6370: 6363: 6354: 6353: 6351: 6349: 6330: 6324: 6323: 6321: 6319: 6297: 6291: 6290: 6288: 6286: 6270: 6264: 6263: 6261: 6259: 6239: 6233: 6232: 6196: 6190: 6189: 6187: 6185: 6153: 6147: 6144: 6138: 6137: 6135: 6133: 6127: 6120: 6111: 6105: 6104: 6102: 6100: 6081: 6075: 6074: 6067: 6061: 6060: 6054: 6048: 6042: 6041: 6039: 6037: 6022: 6016: 6015: 6013: 6011: 6002:. Archived from 5992: 5983: 5982: 5980: 5978: 5959: 5953: 5952: 5950: 5948: 5924: 5918: 5914: 5908: 5907: 5905: 5903: 5888: 5882: 5881: 5871: 5839: 5833: 5832: 5830: 5828: 5813: 5807: 5806: 5788: 5782: 5781: 5763: 5757: 5755: 5753: 5751: 5711: 5705: 5704: 5686: 5563: 5561: 5559: 5557: 5551: 5544: 5536: 5527: 5526: 5524: 5522: 5495: 5494: 5489: 5483: 5482: 5480: 5478: 5463: 5457: 5456: 5454: 5452: 5436: 5430: 5429: 5427: 5425: 5401: 5395: 5394: 5392: 5390: 5385:on 21 March 2011 5371: 5365: 5364: 5362: 5360: 5341: 5335: 5334: 5332: 5330: 5315: 5309: 5308: 5288: 5282: 5281: 5275: 5267: 5227: 5218: 5217: 5199: 5175: 5169: 5168: 5166: 5164: 5155:. January 1992. 5149: 5140: 5139: 5115: 5109: 5108: 5106: 5104: 5089: 5080: 5079: 5077: 5075: 5060: 5049: 5048: 5046: 5044: 5029: 5023: 5022: 5020: 5018: 5003: 4997: 4996: 4994: 4992: 4969: 4960: 4959: 4957: 4955: 4936: 4930: 4929: 4927: 4925: 4910: 4899: 4898: 4896: 4894: 4879: 4873: 4872: 4870: 4868: 4862: 4855: 4847: 4841: 4828: 4822: 4821: 4801: 4795: 4794: 4792: 4790: 4775: 4769: 4768: 4766: 4764: 4736: 4730: 4729: 4727: 4725: 4698: 4687: 4686: 4684: 4682: 4654: 4648: 4647: 4635: 4625: 4619: 4618: 4616: 4614: 4598: 4592: 4591: 4589: 4587: 4581: 4574: 4566: 4560: 4559: 4549: 4539: 4515: 4509: 4508: 4495:Gulag: A History 4490: 4484: 4471: 4465: 4462: 4456: 4441: 4435: 4434: 4422: 4412: 4406: 4405: 4385: 4379: 4378: 4368: 4344: 4338: 4337: 4319: 4295: 4289: 4288: 4278: 4254: 4248: 4247: 4237: 4213: 4207: 4206: 4204: 4202: 4174: 4168: 4167: 4165: 4163: 4148: 4142: 4141: 4139: 4137: 4121: 4115: 4114: 4112: 4110: 4095: 4089: 4088: 4086: 4084: 4062: 4056: 4055: 4053: 4051: 4029: 4023: 4022: 4020: 4018: 3992: 3986: 3985: 3983: 3981: 3966: 3960: 3959: 3957: 3955: 3940: 3927: 3926: 3900: 3894: 3893: 3891: 3889: 3869: 3863: 3862: 3860: 3858: 3828: 3822: 3821: 3819: 3817: 3802: 3796: 3795: 3793: 3791: 3782:. 7 March 2014. 3772: 3766: 3765: 3763: 3761: 3755: 3748: 3739: 3733: 3732: 3730: 3728: 3723:on 12 March 2007 3713: 3707: 3706: 3696: 3672: 3666: 3665: 3663: 3661: 3637: 3631: 3630: 3594: 3588: 3587: 3569: 3545: 3539: 3538: 3536: 3534: 3528: 3521: 3512: 3506: 3505: 3487: 3481: 3480: 3475:. Archived from 3466: 3460: 3459: 3457: 3455: 3435: 3424: 3423: 3421: 3419: 3410:. Archived from 3404: 3398: 3397: 3395: 3393: 3378: 3372: 3371: 3369: 3367: 3348: 3342: 3341: 3312: 3306: 3305: 3269: 3263: 3262: 3260: 3258: 3238: 3232: 3231: 3229: 3227: 3207: 3201: 3200: 3172: 3163: 3162: 3133: 3127: 3126: 3098: 3092: 3091: 3089: 3087: 3082:on 4 August 2008 3072: 3066: 3065: 3047: 3023: 3017: 3016: 3014: 3012: 3003:. Archived from 2978: 2969: 2968: 2966: 2964: 2959:on 14 March 2010 2948: 2942: 2941: 2905: 2899: 2898: 2888: 2864: 2858: 2857: 2843: 2837: 2836: 2826: 2786: 2780: 2779: 2777: 2775: 2769: 2762: 2754:(20 July 2001). 2748: 2737: 2736: 2718: 2694: 2688: 2687: 2685: 2683: 2668: 2657: 2656: 2612: 2603: 2600: 2591:(885): 111–114. 2578: 2560: 2554: 2553: 2535: 2524: 2523: 2521: 2519: 2510:. Archived from 2491: 2482: 2481: 2479: 2477: 2471: 2460: 2452: 2443: 2442: 2440: 2421: 2415: 2414: 2390: 2381: 2380: 2368: 2349: 2343: 2342: 2340: 2334:. Archived from 2303: 2294: 2283: 2282: 2262: 2253: 2252: 2232: 2223: 2222: 2198: 2136:Université Laval 2058:Rand Corporation 1776: 1769: 1765: 1762: 1756: 1725: 1717: 1679: 1673: 1667: 1440:Charles Goodyear 1329:Giacomo Casanova 1231:De Morbo Gallico 1182:anti-rape condom 1116:Consumer Reports 925:tensile strength 862:flavored condoms 644:allergy to latex 525:HIV transmission 437:decrement tables 283:external condoms 155: 150: 149: 146: 145: 142: 139: 136: 133: 130: 127: 120: 109: 104: 103: 100: 99: 96: 93: 90: 87: 84: 81: 58: 46: 45: 21: 10306: 10305: 10301: 10300: 10299: 10297: 10296: 10295: 10246: 10245: 10244: 10234: 10232: 10224: 10222: 10217: 10205: 10197: 10125:Catholic Church 10085: 10078: 9967: 9686: 9638: 9544:Family planning 9523: 9515: 9472: 9461:Sexual violence 9436:Sex trafficking 9377: 9363:Sexual identity 9353:Gender identity 9330: 9316:Sexual medicine 9212: 9203: 9169:Penile erection 9123:Erogenous zones 9107: 9099: 9097:human sexuality 9090: 9060: 9055: 9021:Sexual jealousy 8974: 8933:Sexual dynamics 8928: 8855:One-night stand 8830:Heterosexuality 8737:Gray asexuality 8720: 8718: 8709: 8703:Human sexuality 8700: 8670: 8665: 8645: 8626: 8620: 8591: 8578: 8555: 8523: 8515: 8496:Internal condom 8491:External condom 8483:Barrier Methods 8473: 8455: 8427: 8394: 8378: 8353: 8315: 8308: 8272: 8266: 8236: 8231: 8222:Flavored condom 8200: 8179: 8158: 8137: 8061: 8056: 8006: 8001: 8000: 7990: 7988: 7971: 7967: 7957: 7955: 7938: 7934: 7924: 7922: 7913: 7912: 7908: 7898: 7896: 7883: 7882: 7878: 7868: 7866: 7857: 7856: 7852: 7842: 7840: 7832: 7828: 7827: 7823: 7813: 7811: 7794: 7790: 7780:Wayback Machine 7771: 7767: 7728: 7724: 7714: 7712: 7695: 7691: 7646: 7642: 7632: 7630: 7619: 7612: 7602: 7600: 7589: 7585: 7575: 7573: 7558: 7554: 7544: 7542: 7538: 7499: 7493: 7489: 7479: 7477: 7468: 7467: 7460: 7450: 7448: 7437: 7433: 7400: 7396: 7365: 7361: 7351: 7349: 7334: 7330: 7320: 7318: 7301: 7297: 7266:(7175): 48–50. 7252: 7248: 7238: 7236: 7227: 7226: 7222: 7191: 7187: 7156: 7152: 7142: 7140: 7121: 7114: 7067: 7063: 7040: 7036: 7026: 7024: 7009: 7002: 6981: 6977: 6967: 6965: 6950: 6946: 6936: 6934: 6919: 6915: 6905: 6903: 6888: 6884: 6868: 6867: 6860: 6858: 6853: 6852: 6848: 6838: 6836: 6823: 6822: 6818: 6808: 6806: 6795: 6791: 6781: 6779: 6760: 6753: 6743: 6741: 6726: 6722: 6712: 6710: 6709:on 3 March 2011 6696: 6692: 6682: 6680: 6667: 6666: 6659: 6649: 6629: 6625: 6615: 6595: 6591: 6581: 6579: 6572:Merriam-Webster 6562:"French letter" 6560: 6559: 6555: 6545: 6543: 6528: 6527: 6523: 6505: 6501: 6491: 6489: 6474: 6470: 6443:American Speech 6439: 6435: 6425: 6423: 6419: 6404: 6398: 6394: 6384: 6364: 6357: 6347: 6345: 6332: 6331: 6327: 6317: 6315: 6298: 6294: 6284: 6282: 6281:on 13 July 2011 6271: 6267: 6257: 6255: 6240: 6236: 6197: 6193: 6183: 6181: 6168:(23): 305–307. 6154: 6150: 6145: 6141: 6131: 6129: 6128:on 19 June 2009 6125: 6118: 6112: 6108: 6098: 6096: 6083: 6082: 6078: 6069: 6068: 6064: 6056: 6050: 6049: 6045: 6035: 6033: 6024: 6023: 6019: 6009: 6007: 6006:on 21 July 2006 5994: 5993: 5986: 5976: 5974: 5967:Reader's Digest 5961: 5960: 5956: 5946: 5944: 5927:Reprinted from 5925: 5921: 5915: 5911: 5901: 5899: 5890: 5889: 5885: 5840: 5836: 5826: 5824: 5823:on 14 July 2007 5815: 5814: 5810: 5803: 5789: 5785: 5778: 5764: 5760: 5749: 5747: 5732:10.2307/1964707 5712: 5708: 5701: 5687: 5566: 5555: 5553: 5549: 5542: 5538: 5537: 5530: 5520: 5518: 5501: 5492: 5490: 5486: 5476: 5474: 5465: 5464: 5460: 5450: 5448: 5437: 5433: 5423: 5421: 5402: 5398: 5388: 5386: 5373: 5372: 5368: 5358: 5356: 5343: 5342: 5338: 5328: 5326: 5325:. February 2005 5317: 5316: 5312: 5289: 5285: 5269: 5268: 5228: 5221: 5176: 5172: 5162: 5160: 5151: 5150: 5143: 5136: 5116: 5112: 5102: 5100: 5091: 5090: 5083: 5073: 5071: 5062: 5061: 5052: 5042: 5040: 5031: 5030: 5026: 5016: 5014: 5005: 5004: 5000: 4990: 4988: 4971: 4970: 4963: 4953: 4951: 4938: 4937: 4933: 4923: 4921: 4912: 4911: 4902: 4892: 4890: 4881: 4880: 4876: 4866: 4864: 4860: 4853: 4849: 4848: 4844: 4838:Wayback Machine 4829: 4825: 4806:PIACT Prod News 4802: 4798: 4788: 4786: 4777: 4776: 4772: 4762: 4760: 4753: 4737: 4733: 4723: 4721: 4714: 4700: 4699: 4690: 4680: 4678: 4671: 4655: 4651: 4644: 4626: 4622: 4612: 4610: 4599: 4595: 4585: 4583: 4579: 4572: 4568: 4567: 4563: 4516: 4512: 4505: 4491: 4487: 4482:Wayback Machine 4472: 4468: 4463: 4459: 4442: 4438: 4431: 4413: 4409: 4386: 4382: 4345: 4341: 4296: 4292: 4255: 4251: 4214: 4210: 4200: 4198: 4191: 4175: 4171: 4161: 4159: 4150: 4149: 4145: 4135: 4133: 4122: 4118: 4108: 4106: 4097: 4096: 4092: 4082: 4080: 4063: 4059: 4049: 4047: 4030: 4026: 4016: 4014: 3993: 3989: 3979: 3977: 3968: 3967: 3963: 3953: 3951: 3942: 3941: 3930: 3923: 3901: 3897: 3887: 3885: 3878:Huffington Post 3870: 3866: 3856: 3854: 3847: 3829: 3825: 3815: 3813: 3804: 3803: 3799: 3789: 3787: 3774: 3773: 3769: 3759: 3757: 3753: 3746: 3740: 3736: 3726: 3724: 3715: 3714: 3710: 3673: 3669: 3659: 3657: 3638: 3634: 3611:10.2307/2136075 3595: 3591: 3546: 3542: 3532: 3530: 3526: 3519: 3513: 3509: 3502: 3488: 3484: 3467: 3463: 3453: 3451: 3436: 3427: 3417: 3415: 3406: 3405: 3401: 3391: 3389: 3380: 3379: 3375: 3365: 3363: 3350: 3349: 3345: 3313: 3309: 3270: 3266: 3256: 3254: 3239: 3235: 3225: 3223: 3208: 3204: 3173: 3166: 3134: 3130: 3099: 3095: 3085: 3083: 3074: 3073: 3069: 3024: 3020: 3010: 3008: 3007:on 8 March 2010 2979: 2972: 2962: 2960: 2949: 2945: 2916:(10): 707–713. 2906: 2902: 2865: 2861: 2844: 2840: 2801:(1): CD003255. 2787: 2783: 2773: 2771: 2767: 2760: 2749: 2740: 2695: 2691: 2681: 2679: 2670: 2669: 2660: 2629:10.2307/2135759 2613: 2606: 2579:, which cites: 2575: 2561: 2557: 2550: 2536: 2527: 2517: 2515: 2508: 2492: 2485: 2475: 2473: 2469: 2458: 2454: 2453: 2446: 2422: 2418: 2407: 2391: 2384: 2377: 2350: 2346: 2338: 2316: 2301: 2295: 2286: 2279: 2263: 2256: 2249: 2233: 2226: 2215: 2199: 2170: 2165: 2145:clinical trials 2128:spray-on condom 2124: 2118: 2109: 2103: 2032:As an example, 2026:sexual activity 2001:In much of the 1999: 1908: 1830: 1820: 1777: 1766: 1760: 1757: 1742: 1726: 1715: 1707:rubber johnnies 1684:, derived from 1657:King Charles II 1637: 1564:non-sexual uses 1503: 1501:1930 to present 1436: 1360: 1244: 1223: 1217: 1208: 1178: 1155:A ribbed condom 1149: 1113:. According to 1103: 1077:latex allergies 1043: 1005: 949:petroleum jelly 913: 908: 884: 882:Internal condom 878: 876:Internal condom 851: 807: 734: 725:family planning 706: 682: 657: 640: 588:One Male Condom 564: 490:cervical cancer 459: 453: 408: 402: 397: 182: 180: 178: 176: 153: 124: 115: 114: 107: 78: 74: 61: 42: 39:Internal condom 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10304: 10294: 10293: 10288: 10283: 10278: 10273: 10268: 10263: 10258: 10243: 10242: 10219: 10218: 10216: 10215: 10202: 10199: 10198: 10196: 10195: 10194: 10193: 10183: 10182: 10181: 10179:Ancient Greece 10171: 10166: 10165: 10164: 10154: 10149: 10144: 10139: 10138: 10137: 10132: 10127: 10122: 10112: 10107: 10106: 10105: 10090: 10088: 10080: 10079: 10077: 10076: 10071: 10066: 10065: 10064: 10054: 10049: 10048: 10047: 10042: 10032: 10027: 10022: 10017: 10016: 10015: 10010: 10000: 9999: 9998: 9988: 9983: 9977: 9975: 9969: 9968: 9966: 9965: 9960: 9959: 9958: 9953: 9943: 9938: 9933: 9928: 9923: 9918: 9913: 9912: 9911: 9901: 9896: 9894:Sexual fantasy 9891: 9886: 9881: 9876: 9871: 9866: 9861: 9860: 9859: 9854: 9849: 9844: 9839: 9829: 9824: 9819: 9814: 9809: 9808: 9807: 9802: 9797: 9795:Anal fingering 9787: 9782: 9777: 9772: 9767: 9762: 9757: 9755:Foot fetishism 9752: 9747: 9742: 9737: 9732: 9727: 9722: 9717: 9712: 9707: 9702: 9696: 9694: 9688: 9687: 9685: 9684: 9679: 9674: 9669: 9664: 9659: 9654: 9648: 9646: 9640: 9639: 9637: 9636: 9631: 9626: 9621: 9616: 9614:Sexual capital 9611: 9606: 9601: 9596: 9591: 9586: 9581: 9579:Premarital sex 9576: 9571: 9566: 9561: 9556: 9551: 9546: 9541: 9536: 9530: 9528: 9517: 9516: 9514: 9513: 9508: 9503: 9498: 9493: 9488: 9482: 9480: 9474: 9473: 9471: 9470: 9469: 9468: 9463: 9458: 9456:Sexual slavery 9453: 9448: 9443: 9441:Sexual assault 9438: 9433: 9428: 9418: 9413: 9408: 9403: 9398: 9393: 9391:Age of consent 9387: 9385: 9379: 9378: 9376: 9375: 9370: 9365: 9360: 9355: 9350: 9344: 9342: 9332: 9331: 9329: 9328: 9323: 9318: 9313: 9312: 9311: 9306: 9304:Hypersexuality 9301: 9291: 9286: 9276: 9271: 9266: 9265: 9264: 9259: 9254: 9244: 9239: 9234: 9229: 9224: 9218: 9216: 9205: 9204: 9202: 9201: 9196: 9191: 9186: 9184:Sexual arousal 9181: 9176: 9171: 9166: 9161: 9160: 9159: 9145: 9140: 9135: 9130: 9125: 9120: 9114: 9112: 9101: 9100: 9089: 9088: 9081: 9074: 9066: 9057: 9056: 9054: 9053: 9048: 9043: 9038: 9033: 9028: 9023: 9018: 9013: 9008: 9003: 8998: 8993: 8988: 8982: 8980: 8976: 8975: 8973: 8972: 8970:Sociosexuality 8967: 8962: 8957: 8955:Sexual capital 8952: 8947: 8942: 8936: 8934: 8930: 8929: 8927: 8926: 8921: 8916: 8911: 8909:Sexual partner 8906: 8901: 8896: 8891: 8886: 8885: 8884: 8874: 8873: 8872: 8862: 8857: 8852: 8847: 8842: 8840:Hypersexuality 8837: 8832: 8827: 8822: 8817: 8812: 8807: 8802: 8797: 8796: 8795: 8790: 8785: 8775: 8770: 8765: 8764: 8763: 8753: 8752: 8751: 8750: 8749: 8747:Fictosexuality 8744: 8729: 8723: 8721: 8714: 8711: 8710: 8699: 8698: 8691: 8684: 8676: 8667: 8666: 8664: 8663: 8657: 8655: 8651: 8650: 8647: 8646: 8644: 8643: 8638: 8632: 8630: 8622: 8621: 8619: 8618: 8613: 8608: 8603: 8597: 8595: 8584: 8580: 8579: 8577: 8576: 8571: 8565: 8563: 8557: 8556: 8554: 8553: 8548: 8543: 8541:Levonorgestrel 8538: 8533: 8527: 8525: 8517: 8516: 8514: 8513: 8508: 8503: 8498: 8493: 8487: 8485: 8479: 8478: 8475: 8474: 8472: 8471: 8465: 8463: 8457: 8456: 8454: 8453: 8448: 8443: 8437: 8435: 8429: 8428: 8426: 8425: 8420: 8415: 8410: 8405: 8399: 8397: 8386: 8380: 8379: 8377: 8376: 8370: 8367:Tubal ligation 8363: 8361: 8355: 8354: 8352: 8351: 8337: 8331: 8321: 8319: 8310: 8309: 8307: 8306: 8301: 8296: 8291: 8286: 8280: 8278: 8277:Related topics 8274: 8273: 8265: 8264: 8257: 8250: 8242: 8233: 8232: 8230: 8229: 8224: 8219: 8214: 8212:Condom machine 8208: 8206: 8205:Related topics 8202: 8201: 8199: 8198: 8193: 8187: 8185: 8181: 8180: 8178: 8177: 8172: 8170:Condom fatigue 8166: 8164: 8160: 8159: 8157: 8156: 8151: 8145: 8143: 8139: 8138: 8136: 8135: 8130: 8125: 8120: 8115: 8110: 8105: 8100: 8095: 8090: 8085: 8080: 8075: 8069: 8067: 8063: 8062: 8055: 8054: 8047: 8040: 8032: 8026: 8025: 8012: 8005: 8004:External links 8002: 7999: 7998: 7965: 7932: 7906: 7876: 7850: 7821: 7810:on 23 May 2009 7788: 7765: 7738:(4): 246–260. 7722: 7689: 7640: 7610: 7583: 7552: 7510:(4): 387–401. 7487: 7458: 7447:on 2 July 2010 7431: 7412:(3): 371–378. 7394: 7375:(4): 355–362. 7359: 7328: 7295: 7246: 7220: 7201:(3): 235–238. 7185: 7150: 7131:Deutsche Welle 7112: 7061: 7034: 7000: 6975: 6944: 6913: 6882: 6846: 6816: 6789: 6751: 6720: 6690: 6657: 6623: 6589: 6553: 6521: 6499: 6468: 6455:10.2307/455309 6449:(2): 177–179. 6433: 6392: 6355: 6325: 6292: 6265: 6234: 6207:(3): 238–248. 6191: 6148: 6139: 6106: 6076: 6062: 6043: 6017: 5984: 5954: 5919: 5909: 5883: 5854:(4): 226–228. 5834: 5808: 5801: 5783: 5776: 5758: 5706: 5699: 5564: 5528: 5484: 5458: 5431: 5396: 5366: 5336: 5310: 5283: 5219: 5190:(4): 289–301. 5170: 5141: 5134: 5110: 5081: 5050: 5039:on 9 June 2007 5024: 5013:on 30 May 2007 4998: 4961: 4950:on 25 May 2013 4931: 4900: 4889:on 30 May 2010 4874: 4842: 4823: 4796: 4770: 4751: 4731: 4712: 4688: 4669: 4649: 4642: 4620: 4593: 4561: 4510: 4503: 4485: 4466: 4457: 4436: 4429: 4407: 4396:(4): 270–276. 4380: 4359:(3): 451–452. 4339: 4310:(6): 413–416. 4290: 4269:(4): 517–520. 4249: 4228:(5): 366–373. 4208: 4189: 4169: 4143: 4116: 4090: 4057: 4024: 3987: 3961: 3928: 3921: 3895: 3864: 3845: 3823: 3797: 3767: 3734: 3708: 3687:(8): 459–462. 3667: 3632: 3605:(5): 220–226. 3589: 3540: 3507: 3500: 3482: 3461: 3425: 3399: 3373: 3343: 3324:(2): 139–150. 3307: 3264: 3233: 3202: 3183:(5): 289–298. 3164: 3145:(5): 407–413. 3128: 3109:(2): 117–129. 3093: 3067: 3038:(5): 811–816. 3018: 2970: 2943: 2900: 2859: 2838: 2781: 2738: 2709:(3): 168–174. 2689: 2658: 2623:(5): 226–232. 2604: 2602: 2601: 2573: 2555: 2548: 2525: 2514:on 31 May 2008 2506: 2483: 2463:United Nations 2444: 2416: 2405: 2382: 2375: 2344: 2314: 2284: 2277: 2254: 2247: 2224: 2213: 2167: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2117: 2114: 2102: 2099: 2051:American black 1998: 1995: 1907: 1904: 1819: 1816: 1779: 1778: 1729: 1727: 1720: 1714: 1711: 1703:French letters 1668:(receptacle), 1636: 1633: 1621:condom fatigue 1532:Casti connubii 1502: 1499: 1470:cement dipping 1435: 1432: 1359: 1356: 1272:British Museum 1243: 1240: 1219:Main article: 1216: 1213: 1207: 1204: 1177: 1174: 1148: 1145: 1102: 1099: 1042: 1039: 1004: 1001: 969:suntan lotions 912: 909: 907: 904: 900:nitrile rubber 880:Main article: 877: 874: 850: 847: 806: 803: 795:Condom therapy 742:semen analysis 733: 730: 705: 702: 681: 678: 656: 653: 639: 636: 563: 560: 486:genital herpes 471:World AIDS Day 452: 449: 401: 398: 396: 393: 381:Southeast Asia 350:genital herpes 338:trichomoniasis 285:, also called 267:barrier device 257: 256: 253: 249: 248: 245: 238: 237: 233: 232: 226: 225:User reminders 222: 221: 218: 214: 213: 209: 208: 205: 201: 200: 197: 193: 192: 185: 184: 173: 169: 168: 165: 161: 160: 72: 68: 67: 63: 62: 59: 51: 50: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10303: 10292: 10289: 10287: 10284: 10282: 10281:Sexual health 10279: 10277: 10274: 10272: 10269: 10267: 10264: 10262: 10259: 10257: 10254: 10253: 10251: 10241: 10231: 10230: 10227: 10214: 10209: 10204: 10203: 10200: 10192: 10189: 10188: 10187: 10184: 10180: 10177: 10176: 10175: 10172: 10170: 10167: 10163: 10160: 10159: 10158: 10155: 10153: 10150: 10148: 10145: 10143: 10140: 10136: 10133: 10131: 10128: 10126: 10123: 10121: 10118: 10117: 10116: 10113: 10111: 10108: 10104: 10101: 10100: 10099: 10095: 10092: 10091: 10089: 10087: 10081: 10075: 10072: 10070: 10067: 10063: 10060: 10059: 10058: 10055: 10053: 10050: 10046: 10043: 10041: 10038: 10037: 10036: 10033: 10031: 10028: 10026: 10023: 10021: 10018: 10014: 10011: 10009: 10006: 10005: 10004: 10001: 9997: 9994: 9993: 9992: 9989: 9987: 9984: 9982: 9979: 9978: 9976: 9974: 9970: 9964: 9961: 9957: 9954: 9952: 9949: 9948: 9947: 9944: 9942: 9939: 9937: 9934: 9932: 9929: 9927: 9924: 9922: 9919: 9917: 9914: 9910: 9907: 9906: 9905: 9902: 9900: 9897: 9895: 9892: 9890: 9889:Sex positions 9887: 9885: 9882: 9880: 9877: 9875: 9872: 9870: 9867: 9865: 9862: 9858: 9855: 9853: 9850: 9848: 9845: 9843: 9840: 9838: 9835: 9834: 9833: 9830: 9828: 9825: 9823: 9820: 9818: 9815: 9813: 9810: 9806: 9803: 9801: 9798: 9796: 9793: 9792: 9791: 9788: 9786: 9783: 9781: 9778: 9776: 9773: 9771: 9768: 9766: 9765:Forced orgasm 9763: 9761: 9758: 9756: 9753: 9751: 9748: 9746: 9743: 9741: 9738: 9736: 9733: 9731: 9728: 9726: 9723: 9721: 9718: 9716: 9713: 9711: 9708: 9706: 9703: 9701: 9698: 9697: 9695: 9693: 9689: 9683: 9682:United States 9680: 9678: 9675: 9673: 9670: 9668: 9665: 9663: 9660: 9658: 9655: 9653: 9650: 9649: 9647: 9645: 9641: 9635: 9632: 9630: 9627: 9625: 9622: 9620: 9619:Sexual ethics 9617: 9615: 9612: 9610: 9607: 9605: 9602: 9600: 9597: 9595: 9592: 9590: 9587: 9585: 9582: 9580: 9577: 9575: 9572: 9570: 9567: 9565: 9562: 9560: 9557: 9555: 9552: 9550: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9540: 9537: 9535: 9532: 9531: 9529: 9527: 9522: 9521:Relationships 9518: 9512: 9509: 9507: 9504: 9502: 9499: 9497: 9494: 9492: 9489: 9487: 9484: 9483: 9481: 9479: 9475: 9467: 9464: 9462: 9459: 9457: 9454: 9452: 9449: 9447: 9444: 9442: 9439: 9437: 9434: 9432: 9429: 9427: 9424: 9423: 9422: 9419: 9417: 9414: 9412: 9409: 9407: 9404: 9402: 9399: 9397: 9394: 9392: 9389: 9388: 9386: 9384: 9380: 9374: 9371: 9369: 9366: 9364: 9361: 9359: 9356: 9354: 9351: 9349: 9348:Gender binary 9346: 9345: 9343: 9341: 9337: 9333: 9327: 9324: 9322: 9319: 9317: 9314: 9310: 9309:Hyposexuality 9307: 9305: 9302: 9300: 9297: 9296: 9295: 9292: 9290: 9287: 9284: 9283:PLISSIT model 9280: 9277: 9275: 9274:Sex education 9272: 9270: 9267: 9263: 9260: 9258: 9255: 9253: 9250: 9249: 9248: 9245: 9243: 9240: 9238: 9235: 9233: 9230: 9228: 9225: 9223: 9222:Birth control 9220: 9219: 9217: 9215: 9210: 9206: 9200: 9197: 9195: 9192: 9190: 9187: 9185: 9182: 9180: 9177: 9175: 9174:Pre-ejaculate 9172: 9170: 9167: 9165: 9164:Pelvic thrust 9162: 9158: 9154: 9151: 9150: 9149: 9146: 9144: 9141: 9139: 9136: 9134: 9131: 9129: 9126: 9124: 9121: 9119: 9116: 9115: 9113: 9111: 9106: 9102: 9098: 9094: 9087: 9082: 9080: 9075: 9073: 9068: 9067: 9064: 9052: 9049: 9047: 9044: 9042: 9039: 9037: 9034: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9014: 9012: 9009: 9007: 9004: 9002: 8999: 8997: 8994: 8992: 8989: 8987: 8984: 8983: 8981: 8977: 8971: 8968: 8966: 8963: 8961: 8960:Sexual ethics 8958: 8956: 8953: 8951: 8948: 8946: 8943: 8941: 8938: 8937: 8935: 8931: 8925: 8922: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8914:Single person 8912: 8910: 8907: 8905: 8902: 8900: 8897: 8895: 8892: 8890: 8887: 8883: 8880: 8879: 8878: 8877:Romantic love 8875: 8871: 8868: 8867: 8866: 8863: 8861: 8858: 8856: 8853: 8851: 8848: 8846: 8843: 8841: 8838: 8836: 8835:Homosexuality 8833: 8831: 8828: 8826: 8823: 8821: 8818: 8816: 8813: 8811: 8808: 8806: 8803: 8801: 8798: 8794: 8793:Herbivore men 8791: 8789: 8786: 8784: 8781: 8780: 8779: 8776: 8774: 8771: 8769: 8766: 8762: 8759: 8758: 8757: 8754: 8748: 8745: 8743: 8742:Demisexuality 8740: 8739: 8738: 8735: 8734: 8733: 8730: 8728: 8725: 8724: 8722: 8717: 8712: 8708: 8704: 8697: 8692: 8690: 8685: 8683: 8678: 8677: 8674: 8662: 8659: 8658: 8656: 8652: 8642: 8639: 8637: 8634: 8633: 8631: 8629: 8623: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8599: 8598: 8596: 8594: 8588: 8585: 8581: 8575: 8572: 8570: 8567: 8566: 8564: 8562: 8558: 8552: 8551:Yuzpe regimen 8549: 8547: 8544: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8529: 8528: 8526: 8522: 8518: 8512: 8509: 8507: 8504: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8488: 8486: 8484: 8480: 8470: 8467: 8466: 8464: 8462: 8458: 8452: 8449: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8439: 8438: 8436: 8434: 8430: 8424: 8421: 8419: 8416: 8414: 8411: 8409: 8406: 8404: 8401: 8400: 8398: 8396: 8390: 8387: 8385: 8381: 8374: 8371: 8368: 8365: 8364: 8362: 8360: 8359:Sterilization 8356: 8349: 8345: 8341: 8338: 8335: 8332: 8330: 8326: 8323: 8322: 8320: 8317: 8316:contraception 8311: 8305: 8302: 8300: 8297: 8295: 8292: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8281: 8279: 8275: 8270: 8269:Birth control 8263: 8258: 8256: 8251: 8249: 8244: 8243: 8240: 8228: 8225: 8223: 8220: 8218: 8217:Female condom 8215: 8213: 8210: 8209: 8207: 8203: 8197: 8194: 8192: 8189: 8188: 8186: 8182: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8167: 8165: 8163:Social issues 8161: 8155: 8154:Birth control 8152: 8150: 8147: 8146: 8144: 8140: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8081: 8079: 8076: 8074: 8071: 8070: 8068: 8064: 8060: 8053: 8048: 8046: 8041: 8039: 8034: 8033: 8030: 8023: 8022: 8021:The Economist 8017: 8013: 8011: 8008: 8007: 7986: 7982: 7981: 7976: 7969: 7953: 7949: 7948: 7943: 7936: 7920: 7916: 7910: 7894: 7890: 7886: 7880: 7864: 7860: 7854: 7838: 7831: 7825: 7809: 7805: 7804: 7799: 7792: 7785: 7781: 7777: 7774: 7769: 7761: 7757: 7753: 7749: 7745: 7741: 7737: 7733: 7726: 7710: 7706: 7705: 7700: 7693: 7685: 7681: 7676: 7671: 7667: 7663: 7659: 7655: 7651: 7644: 7628: 7624: 7617: 7615: 7598: 7595:. Trib Live. 7594: 7587: 7571: 7567: 7563: 7556: 7537: 7533: 7529: 7525: 7521: 7517: 7513: 7509: 7505: 7498: 7491: 7475: 7471: 7465: 7463: 7446: 7442: 7435: 7427: 7423: 7419: 7415: 7411: 7407: 7406: 7398: 7390: 7386: 7382: 7378: 7374: 7370: 7363: 7347: 7343: 7339: 7332: 7316: 7312: 7311: 7306: 7299: 7291: 7287: 7282: 7277: 7273: 7269: 7265: 7261: 7257: 7250: 7234: 7230: 7224: 7216: 7212: 7208: 7204: 7200: 7196: 7189: 7181: 7177: 7173: 7169: 7165: 7161: 7154: 7138: 7132: 7126: 7119: 7117: 7108: 7104: 7099: 7094: 7089: 7084: 7080: 7076: 7072: 7065: 7057: 7053: 7049: 7045: 7038: 7022: 7018: 7014: 7007: 7005: 6996: 6992: 6991: 6986: 6979: 6963: 6959: 6958:The Telegraph 6955: 6948: 6932: 6928: 6924: 6917: 6901: 6897: 6893: 6886: 6878: 6872: 6856: 6850: 6834: 6830: 6826: 6820: 6804: 6800: 6793: 6777: 6773: 6769: 6765: 6758: 6756: 6739: 6735: 6731: 6724: 6708: 6704: 6703:"Humanæ Vitæ" 6700: 6694: 6678: 6674: 6670: 6664: 6662: 6653: 6645: 6641: 6640: 6634: 6627: 6619: 6611: 6607: 6606: 6600: 6593: 6577: 6573: 6569: 6568: 6563: 6557: 6541: 6537: 6536: 6531: 6525: 6517: 6513: 6509: 6503: 6487: 6483: 6479: 6472: 6464: 6460: 6456: 6452: 6448: 6444: 6437: 6418: 6414: 6410: 6403: 6396: 6388: 6380: 6376: 6375: 6369: 6362: 6360: 6343: 6339: 6335: 6329: 6313: 6309: 6308: 6303: 6296: 6280: 6276: 6269: 6253: 6249: 6245: 6238: 6230: 6226: 6222: 6218: 6214: 6210: 6206: 6202: 6195: 6179: 6175: 6171: 6167: 6163: 6159: 6152: 6143: 6124: 6117: 6110: 6094: 6090: 6086: 6080: 6072: 6066: 6059: 6053: 6047: 6031: 6027: 6021: 6005: 6001: 5997: 5991: 5989: 5973:on 9 May 2008 5972: 5968: 5964: 5958: 5942: 5938: 5934: 5930: 5923: 5913: 5897: 5893: 5887: 5879: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5861: 5857: 5853: 5849: 5845: 5838: 5822: 5818: 5812: 5804: 5798: 5794: 5787: 5779: 5773: 5769: 5762: 5745: 5741: 5737: 5733: 5729: 5725: 5721: 5717: 5710: 5702: 5696: 5692: 5685: 5683: 5681: 5679: 5677: 5675: 5673: 5671: 5669: 5667: 5665: 5663: 5661: 5659: 5657: 5655: 5653: 5651: 5649: 5647: 5645: 5643: 5641: 5639: 5637: 5635: 5633: 5631: 5629: 5627: 5625: 5623: 5621: 5619: 5617: 5615: 5613: 5611: 5609: 5607: 5605: 5603: 5601: 5599: 5597: 5595: 5593: 5591: 5589: 5587: 5585: 5583: 5581: 5579: 5577: 5575: 5573: 5571: 5569: 5548: 5541: 5535: 5533: 5516: 5512: 5510: 5504: 5499: 5498:public domain 5488: 5473:on 3 May 2009 5472: 5468: 5462: 5446: 5442: 5435: 5419: 5415: 5411: 5407: 5400: 5384: 5380: 5376: 5370: 5354: 5350: 5346: 5340: 5324: 5320: 5314: 5306: 5302: 5298: 5294: 5287: 5279: 5273: 5265: 5261: 5257: 5253: 5249: 5245: 5241: 5237: 5233: 5226: 5224: 5215: 5211: 5207: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5189: 5185: 5181: 5174: 5158: 5154: 5148: 5146: 5137: 5131: 5127: 5123: 5122: 5114: 5098: 5094: 5088: 5086: 5069: 5065: 5059: 5057: 5055: 5038: 5034: 5028: 5012: 5008: 5002: 4986: 4982: 4978: 4974: 4968: 4966: 4949: 4945: 4941: 4935: 4919: 4915: 4909: 4907: 4905: 4888: 4884: 4878: 4859: 4852: 4846: 4839: 4835: 4832: 4827: 4819: 4815: 4811: 4807: 4800: 4784: 4780: 4774: 4758: 4754: 4748: 4744: 4743: 4735: 4719: 4715: 4709: 4705: 4704: 4697: 4695: 4693: 4676: 4672: 4666: 4662: 4661: 4653: 4645: 4639: 4634: 4633: 4624: 4608: 4604: 4597: 4578: 4571: 4565: 4557: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4521: 4514: 4506: 4500: 4496: 4489: 4483: 4479: 4476: 4470: 4461: 4454: 4453:0-609-60710-3 4450: 4446: 4440: 4432: 4426: 4421: 4420: 4411: 4403: 4399: 4395: 4391: 4384: 4376: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4350: 4343: 4335: 4331: 4327: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4309: 4305: 4301: 4294: 4286: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4268: 4264: 4260: 4253: 4245: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4227: 4223: 4219: 4212: 4196: 4192: 4186: 4182: 4181: 4173: 4157: 4153: 4147: 4131: 4127: 4120: 4104: 4100: 4094: 4078: 4074: 4073: 4068: 4061: 4045: 4041: 4040: 4035: 4028: 4012: 4008: 4004: 4000: 3999: 3991: 3975: 3971: 3970:"Male Condom" 3965: 3949: 3945: 3939: 3937: 3935: 3933: 3924: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3899: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3868: 3852: 3848: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3827: 3811: 3807: 3801: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3771: 3752: 3745: 3738: 3722: 3718: 3712: 3704: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3671: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3636: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3593: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3551: 3544: 3525: 3518: 3511: 3503: 3497: 3493: 3486: 3478: 3474: 3473: 3465: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3434: 3432: 3430: 3413: 3409: 3403: 3387: 3383: 3377: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3347: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3318:Contraception 3311: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3268: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3237: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3206: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3177:Contraception 3171: 3169: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3139:Contraception 3132: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3103:Contraception 3097: 3081: 3077: 3071: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3022: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2989: 2984: 2977: 2975: 2958: 2954: 2947: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2904: 2896: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2863: 2855: 2851: 2850: 2842: 2834: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2785: 2766: 2759: 2758: 2753: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2693: 2677: 2673: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2611: 2609: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2581: 2580: 2576: 2570: 2566: 2559: 2551: 2545: 2541: 2534: 2532: 2530: 2513: 2509: 2503: 2499: 2498: 2490: 2488: 2468: 2464: 2457: 2451: 2449: 2439: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2420: 2412: 2408: 2402: 2398: 2397: 2389: 2387: 2378: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2348: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2311: 2307: 2300: 2293: 2291: 2289: 2280: 2274: 2270: 2269: 2261: 2259: 2250: 2244: 2240: 2239: 2231: 2229: 2220: 2216: 2210: 2206: 2205: 2197: 2195: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2185: 2183: 2181: 2179: 2177: 2175: 2173: 2168: 2160: 2157: 2152: 2150: 2146: 2140: 2137: 2132: 2129: 2123: 2113: 2108: 2098: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2076: 2073: 2069: 2068: 2063: 2059: 2054: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2039: 2035: 2030: 2027: 2023: 2022:contraception 2019: 2014: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2003:Western world 1994: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1971: 1969: 1965: 1964:biodegradable 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1936: 1932: 1929: 1924: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1903: 1901: 1897: 1891: 1889: 1885: 1880: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1861: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1846: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1829: 1825: 1815: 1813: 1809: 1804: 1802: 1796: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1775: 1772: 1764: 1761:February 2023 1754: 1750: 1746: 1740: 1739: 1735: 1730:This section 1728: 1724: 1719: 1718: 1710: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1695: 1694:prophylactics 1689: 1687: 1683: 1678: 1674:(house), and 1672: 1666: 1660: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1632: 1629: 1625: 1623: 1622: 1617: 1613: 1608: 1606: 1602: 1597: 1595: 1587:celebrations. 1586: 1581: 1577: 1574: 1570: 1565: 1561: 1556: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1537:Fascist Italy 1534: 1533: 1528: 1524: 1515: 1507: 1498: 1494: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1461: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1431: 1427: 1425: 1421: 1416: 1415:Sigmund Freud 1411: 1409: 1399: 1395: 1393: 1392:Comstock laws 1389: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1364: 1355: 1353: 1349: 1343: 1339: 1337: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1319: 1310: 1306: 1305:, "a glove". 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1286: 1284: 1280: 1273: 1269: 1266: 1261: 1257: 1255: 1250: 1236: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1212: 1203: 1201: 1197: 1192: 1190: 1185: 1183: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1153: 1144: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1128: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1117: 1112: 1108: 1098: 1096: 1092: 1091: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1073: 1069: 1067: 1066:genital warts 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1048: 1038: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1000: 998: 994: 990: 986: 985:latex allergy 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 941: 938: 934: 930: 926: 917: 911:Natural latex 903: 901: 897: 888: 883: 873: 871: 867: 863: 859: 854: 846: 843: 841: 836: 834: 830: 826: 822: 819: 814: 810: 802: 800: 796: 792: 789: 785: 780: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 757: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 729: 726: 722: 717: 715: 711: 710:sex education 704:Sex education 701: 699: 695: 691: 687: 677: 673: 670: 661: 652: 650: 645: 635: 632: 628: 623: 619: 616: 612: 606: 602: 600: 595: 591: 589: 585: 581: 577: 568: 559: 557: 552: 548: 546: 542: 537: 535: 531: 526: 522: 517: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 494:genital warts 491: 487: 483: 479: 472: 468: 463: 458: 448: 446: 440: 438: 434: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 412:contraception 407: 400:Birth control 392: 390: 389:North America 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 369:birth control 366: 361: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 325: 323: 322:latex allergy 319: 315: 311: 307: 304:, and blocks 303: 299: 294: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 254: 250: 246: 243: 239: 234: 231: 227: 223: 219: 217:Reversibility 215: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 157: 148: 118: 112: 111: 102: 73: 71:Pronunciation 69: 64: 57: 52: 47: 44: 40: 33: 19: 10084:Religion and 10074:Webcam model 10013:Survival sex 10003:Prostitution 9973:Sex industry 9884:Sex in space 9812:Masturbation 9652:Ancient Rome 9629:Sexual slang 9421:Sexual abuse 9226: 9128:Insemination 8783:Love shyness 8761:Pansexuality 8727:Aromanticism 8654:Experimental 8501:Cervical cap 8490: 8469:Ormeloxifene 8451:Vaginal ring 8423:Vaginal ring 8329:Hormonal IUD 8196:Julius Fromm 8058: 8019: 7989:. Retrieved 7978: 7968: 7956:. Retrieved 7945: 7935: 7923:. Retrieved 7919:the original 7909: 7897:. Retrieved 7893:the original 7888: 7879: 7867:. Retrieved 7863:the original 7853: 7841:. Retrieved 7824: 7812:. Retrieved 7808:the original 7801: 7791: 7784:The Guardian 7783: 7768: 7735: 7731: 7725: 7713:. Retrieved 7702: 7692: 7660:(1): 18626. 7657: 7653: 7643: 7631:. Retrieved 7601:. Retrieved 7586: 7574:. Retrieved 7565: 7555: 7543:. Retrieved 7507: 7503: 7490: 7478:. Retrieved 7474:the original 7449:. Retrieved 7445:the original 7434: 7409: 7403: 7397: 7372: 7368: 7362: 7350:. Retrieved 7341: 7331: 7319:. Retrieved 7315:the original 7308: 7298: 7263: 7259: 7249: 7237:. Retrieved 7223: 7198: 7194: 7188: 7163: 7159: 7153: 7141:. Retrieved 7078: 7074: 7064: 7047: 7043: 7037: 7025:. Retrieved 7016: 6988: 6978: 6966:. Retrieved 6962:the original 6957: 6947: 6935:. Retrieved 6931:the original 6926: 6916: 6904:. Retrieved 6900:the original 6895: 6885: 6861:14 September 6859:. 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