220:, a leader in the PCF, played an important role in the debate between Communists and Anarcho-Syndicalists over the role of the CGTU at its Bourges Congress in September 1923. Semard proposed a motion, passed by a great majority, that the CGTU would commit itself to a tireless struggle for the defense of workers. This was a victory for the Communist faction. In 1923 CGTU became a Profintern affiliate. The communist fully controlled the CGTU after 1924. They introduced changes to the original constitution. Union officials were now eligible for reelection, votes were proportion to the number of union members represented. Efforts, generally unsuccessful, were made to replace local organizations by regional ones, with officials loyal to the party rather than to their local base.
34:
438:
200:
founded a new "unitary" confederation of teachers, with its first confederal
Congress held at Saint-Étienne in June 1922. Marie Guillot took an intermediate position in the continuum of revolutionary syndicalism, while recognizing the merits of the Soviet Revolution. Guillot was appointed to the
175:
on 25 June – 1 July 1922 at which the syndicates, unions and federations that had been excluded from the CGT founded the CGTU. The dynamic new organization was attached to peace and to the anti-imperialist and anti-colonialist struggle. As a member of the anarcho-syndicalist minority of the CGT,
231:
242:, leaders of the teachers' union, were expelled from the PCF at the party congress held in Paris on 16–19 October 1922 as "unrepentant sydicalists". In 1929 they were also expelled from the CGTU.
245:
The CGTU membership steadily declined in comparison to the CGT due to internal disagreements, ineffective strikes and troubles within the
Communist Party. During the
230:) from 1922 to 1924. She was a member of the female secretariat of the CGTU from 1923 to 1925. In 1926, some of the CGTU members left to create the
724:
150:
739:
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729:
142:
130:
51:
661:
559:
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488:
196:. Later the syndicalists became disillusioned with the control exerted by Moscow over the party, and the Trotskyite purges.
165:). The CGTU took the majority of the CGT with it. Initially the syndicalists and anarchists outnumbered the communists.
591:
188:
Over the first two or three years many of the syndicalists joined the communist movement, including leaders such as
212:
In
November 1922 Monmousseau represented the CGTU at the second congress of the Red International of Trade Unions (
714:
634:"IL Y A 130 ANS NAISSAIT EN TOURAINE – GASTON MONMOUSSEAU (1883-1960) SYNDICALISTE, HOMME POLITIQUE ET ÉCRIVAIN"
513:
458:
168:
249:
period the CGTU merged back into CGT. Monmousseau participated in founding the reunified CGT in 1936.
633:
129:. It was founded in 1922 as a confederation of radical unions that had left the socialist-dominated
443:
654:
Toward the United Front: Proceedings of the Fourth
Congress of the Communist International, 1922
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246:
158:
126:
685:
649:
549:
522:
122:
8:
719:
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205:. This was the first time a woman was part of the Confederation Office, according to the
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177:
95:
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239:
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484:
33:
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234:(CGT-SR). Some syndicalists stayed with the CGTU and others returned to the CGT.
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149:), which had been torn by confrontations between socialist members of the
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39:
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became
General Secretary of the CGTU, a position he held until 1933.
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confederal Bureau of the CGTU after the withdrawal of her colleague
171:, a member of the PCF executive committee, attended the congress in
509:
226:
was a deputy member of the PCF's 24-member steering committee (CD:
157:) and the more radical anarcho-syndicalists and members of the
437:
232:
Confédération Générale du
Travail-Syndicaliste Révolutionnaire
480:
Histoire de la C. G. T.: Cent ans de syndicalisme en France
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636:(in French). Archives départementales d'Indre-et-Loire
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692:. Presses Univ. Franche-Comté. GGKEY:7AF9XRNU0JG
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414:Marie et François Mayoux, Ephéméride Anarchiste
121:confederation in France that at first included
426:Monmousseau, Gaston, Great Soviet Encyclopedia
155:Section Française de l'Internationale Ouvrière
133:(CGT), and in 1936 merged back into the CGT.
390:Colliard (1877-1961), La Bataille socialiste
151:French Section of the Workers' International
38:Demonstration of CGTU construction workers,
105:Confédération générale du travail unitaire
32:
20:Confédération générale du travail unitaire
686:"L'Heritage Revolutionnaire de la C.G.T."
506:Biographical Dictionary of the Comintern
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725:National trade union centers of France
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356:2 August 1922, Compte-rendu du Congrès
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26:United General Confederation of Labour
740:History of the French Communist Party
683:
574:
365:
317:
141:The CGTU emerged from a split in the
114:United General Confederation of Labor
735:Trade unions disestablished in 1936
13:
678:Labour Movement in Post-War France
632:Pottier, Georges-François (2013).
14:
751:
648:Riddell, John, ed. (2011-10-14).
551:Communisme - Révolution Française
147:Confédération générale du travail
125:and soon became aligned with the
730:Trade unions established in 1922
521:Lorwin, Val Rogin (1954-01-01).
436:
143:General Confederation of Labour
131:General Confederation of Labour
52:General Confederation of Labour
350:
1:
690:Hommage a Jaime Diaz-Rozzotto
465:(in French). 5 September 2007
252:
136:
527:. Harvard University Press.
514:The Hoover Institution Press
7:
598:(in French). Archived from
575:Marty, André (1944-08-22).
10:
756:
592:"Marie et François Mayoux"
450:
183:
524:The French Labor Movement
163:Parti communiste français
112:
89:
73:
65:
57:
47:
31:
24:
504:Lazitch, Branko (1986).
477:Dreyfus, Michel (1995).
614:"Monmousseau, Gaston".
444:Organized labour portal
715:Trade unions in France
620:. The Gale Group. 2010
548:Maitron, Jean (1989).
463:La Bataille socialiste
459:"Colliard (1877-1961)"
159:French Communist Party
127:French Communist Party
596:Ephéméride Anarchiste
483:. Editions Complexe.
16:Trade union of France
684:Simon, Luis (1990).
123:anarcho-syndicalists
347:, pp. 126–128.
21:
178:Gaston Monmousseau
96:Gaston Monmousseau
19:
663:978-90-04-20778-3
561:978-2-8251-3407-8
554:. L'AGE D'HOMME.
534:978-0-674-32200-4
490:978-2-87027-574-0
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274:, p. xxxi.
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320:, p. 849.
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224:Lucie Colliard
194:Pierre Monatte
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169:Joseph Tommasi
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602:on 2015-04-22
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247:Popular Front
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218:Pierre Semard
216:) in Moscow.
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190:Alfred Rosmer
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694:. Retrieved
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667:. Retrieved
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638:. Retrieved
622:. Retrieved
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604:. Retrieved
600:the original
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581:. Retrieved
565:. Retrieved
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538:. Retrieved
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467:. Retrieved
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402:Riddell 2011
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378:Maitron 1989
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345:Dreyfus 1995
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333:Pottier 2013
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272:Lazitch 1986
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236:Marie Mayoux
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306:Lorwin 1954
291:Lorwin 1954
203:Louis Bouët
119:trade union
720:Profintern
709:Categories
696:2015-03-14
669:2014-12-18
640:2015-03-21
624:2015-03-21
606:2014-12-18
583:2015-03-21
567:2014-12-12
540:2015-03-21
496:2013-09-15
469:2014-12-12
366:Marty 1944
318:Simon 1990
253:References
214:Profintern
207:L'Humanité
137:Foundation
111:(English:
91:Key people
40:Concarneau
656:. BRILL.
579:. Algiers
117:), was a
66:Dissolved
61:June 1922
510:Stanford
74:Location
451:Sources
184:History
153:(SFIO:
58:Founded
680:(1931)
660:
558:
531:
487:
161:(PCF:
145:(CGT:
81:France
48:Merged
42:, 1929
107:, or
658:ISBN
556:ISBN
529:ISBN
485:ISBN
192:and
109:CGTU
103:The
69:1936
711::
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652:.
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