747:
1324:
321:", and provides religious education to Catholic children attending secular schools. Inconsistently, CCD has also been offered under a spectrum of banners and acronyms, but all serve the same parochial function of providing a course of study that has been pre-approved by the diocese as meeting the requirements for children not enrolled in a Catholic school (i.e., public school students) to engage with the sacraments at the same time as their diocese-sponsored peers.
483:
2063:
1186:
404:
337:
immediately before or after) a weekly Mass. Catholic culture in
America often necessitates or at least prefers that instructors hold credentials in education, ministry, or both, in addition to professing that one lives in strict adherence to church teaching and customs. CCD attendance is considered by the
341:
to be vital to children's development as
Catholics and an important complement to the limited liturgic participation they regularly experience while accompanying their family to church throughout the year. These classes not only educate children about Jesus and the Catholic faith but more practically
336:
churches, CCD education is provided by both members of the clergy and lay staff. Unlike
Protestant Sunday programs, CCD does not afford participating children an excuse from the weekend Mass they attend with their family unit, and only in rare occasions is it even offered in conjunction with (i.e.,
324:
While CCD remains the official shorthand of the institution, occasionally parishes have opted to style their individual program as PSR (Parish School of
Religion), SRE (Special Religious Education), and PRP (Parish Religious Program), especially when it occurs as a condensed extended-day summer
140:
stated that church reform must begin with the religious instruction of the young. The
Council issued the "Catechismus ad Parochos" and decreed that, throughout the Church, instructions in Christian doctrine should be given on Sundays and festivals.
173:
their central institution; but they also gave instructions in schools, in the streets and lanes, and even in private houses. As the association grew, it divided into two sections: the priests formed themselves into a
1539:
290:) was founded to help parish priests in giving religious instructions to children attending the primary schools in Paris and other parts of France, after these had been laicized. In 1893,
493:
840:
259:
If the central confraternity in a diocese is affiliated to the
Archconfraternity of Santa Maria del Pianto in Rome, all others participate in all the confraternity indulgences.
1313:
857:
1534:
161:. Around 1560, a wealthy Milanese nobleman, Marco de Sadis-Cusani, having established himself in Rome, was joined by a number of zealous associates, both priests and
1553:
47:, normally designed for children. In some Catholic parishes, CCD is called PSR, meaning Parish School of Religion, or SRE, meaning Special Religious Education.
1304:
577:
170:
1720:
637:
275:
at
Brussels in 1851, for giving religious instruction to boys and girls. In Brussels, they were (as of 1913) found in about thirty parishes. In 1894,
1635:
908:
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1300:
512:
1308:
217:
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1960:
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Organisations called
Confraternity of Christian Doctrine have been established in many countries and organise modern CCD programs.
1830:
102:
2023:
769:
302:
121:
to serve as a textbook for the clergy in giving instructions in
Christian doctrine, which was followed in all the dioceses of
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1355:
523:
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prepare children to fully participate in adult spiritual life by providing a secure foundation to receive the sacraments of
1504:
1432:
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1400:
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36:
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661:
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1975:
1814:
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704:
539:
Avella, Steven M.; Zalar, Jeffrey (Fall 1997), "Sanctity in the Era of
Catholic Action: The Case of St. Pius X",
1705:
957:
898:
249:, he mandated the establishment of the Confraternity of Christian Doctrine (catechism class) in every parish.
35:. In modern usage, it refers to the Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, Inc., which owns the copyright on the
385:
317:
The Confraternity of Christian Doctrine is now commonly referred to by its abbreviation, CCD, or simply as "
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gave it the rank of an archconfraternity with power to affiliate all similar confraternities in France. The
1755:
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2003:
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2008:
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Confraternity of Christian Doctrine Funds Catholic Biblical Literacy and Interpretation Projects
2067:
2018:
2013:
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877:
624:
175:
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8:
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32:
591:
543:, vol. 15, no. 4 (Spirituality and Devotionalism ed.), US, pp. 57–80
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1995:
1970:
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1390:
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929:
427:
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182:, while the laymen remained in the world as "The Confraternity of Christian Doctrine".
56:
1980:
1170:
513:"Records of the National Office of the Confraternity of Christian Doctrine (CCD)", CUA
113:, in 1368, expanded this and commanded priests to give instruction on all Sundays and
1935:
1710:
1615:
1424:
1087:
835:
819:
571:
376:, the translation most commonly used in US Catholic churches and incorporated in the
224:
209:
592:"What is SRE – Confraternity of Christian Doctrine (Catholic Archdiocese of Sydney)"
448:"What is SRE – Confraternity of Christian Doctrine (Catholic Archdiocese of Sydney)"
1840:
1759:
1685:
883:
232:
228:
165:, and pledged to instruct both children and adults in Christian doctrine. In 1562,
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79:
60:
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From Rome it spread rapidly over Italy, France and Germany. It found advocates in
16:
Religious education programs of the Catholic Church normally designed for children
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established in 1946 and based in Washington DC, which owns the copyright on the
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formed the general basis of religious instruction. All the faithful within the
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to support "Catholic biblical literacy and Catholic biblical interpretation".
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101:, ordered priests to explain these truths of faith four times a year. The
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In 1902, the Confraternity of Christian Doctrine was established in the
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International Federation of Catholic Parochial Youth Movements (Fimcap)
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urged that its members should be used in both Sunday and day-schools.
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for Mass used in the USA. The organisation operates an international
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program. These are merely some examples, and not an exhaustive list.
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122:
118:
75:
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1595:
1291:
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486: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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197:, recommended that bishops establish it in every parish. In 1607,
78:. Eventually, the range of instruction was widened to include the
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150:
90:
524:"What exactly is the Confraternity of Christian Doctrine?",
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132:
Partly in response to the challenge to uniformity posed by
28:
216:
in Rome as its headquarters. In 1686, a rescript of the
640:, published 12 December 2017, accessed 3 February 2023
245:
was a strong proponent of CCD. In 1905, in his letter
399:
298:granted to all these confraternities are numerous.
153:Castellino da Castello had inaugurated a system of
279:erected it into an archconfraternity for Belgium.
267:Similar in scope and character to the CCD are the
1636:International Federation of Catholic Universities
909:International Federation of Catholic Universities
502:. Vol. 3. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
2085:
576:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
558:. Archived from the original on 13 January 2015
74:were commanded to explain them on Sundays and
1631:International Catholic Conference of Scouting
1525:Penitential Brotherhood of the Holy Eucharist
1217:
904:International Catholic Conference of Scouting
662:
1646:International Union of Catholic Esperantists
1438:Archconfraternity of the Most Precious Blood
370:United States Conference of Catholic Bishops
129:. Similar manuals were published elsewhere.
1515:Illustrious Brotherhood of Our Blessed Lady
554:Sisters of Our Lady of Christian Doctrine.
538:
220:urged its establishment wherever possible.
1780:Fellowship of Catholic University Students
1626:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
1224:
1210:
868:Fellowship of Catholic University Students
669:
655:
477:
475:
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463:
39:, and is a term colloquially used for the
1287:Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful
366:Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, Inc.
284:Archconfraternity of Voluntary Catechists
67:were required to know them by heart, and
1994:
1961:Dicastery for the Laity, Family and Life
803:Catholic Youth Organisation Sierra Leone
786:Catholic Organizations for Youth in Asia
269:Pieuses Unions de la Doctrine Chrétienne
2099:1562 establishments in the Papal States
1831:Catholic Marian movements and societies
1004:Niños Perseverantes Paraguayos Católico
676:
491:
460:
2086:
1386:Order Secular of the Most Holy Trinity
770:Bund der Deutschen Katholischen Jugend
43:or religious education program of the
1356:Secular Order of Discalced Carmelites
1205:
650:
517:
312:
286:(loosely corresponding to the French
31:in 1562 for the purpose of providing
1505:Children of Mary of the Sacred Heart
1433:Archconfraternity of the Holy Family
1858:World Movement of Christian Workers
1485:Confraternity of Christian Doctrine
1401:Association of Salesian Cooperators
1166:Congregation for Catholic Education
830:Confraternity of Christian Doctrine
797:Catholic Youth Organization Nigeria
636:US Conference of Catholic Bishops,
623:US Conference of Catholic Bishops,
612:Confraternity of Christian Doctrine
494:Confraternity of Christian Doctrine
27:) is an association established in
21:Confraternity of Christian Doctrine
13:
1751:Association of Vatican Lay Workers
1746:Apostolate for Family Consecration
1535:Ven. Arc. Misericordia di Florence
1231:
745:
384:programme in conjunction with the
374:New American Bible Revised Edition
235:established it in every parish of
218:Sacred Congregation of Indulgences
189:was quickly forthcoming. In 1571,
37:New American Bible Revised Edition
14:
2110:
1510:Hospitalité Notre Dame de Lourdes
1396:Order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel
983:Malankara Catholic Youth Movement
809:Catholic Youth Organization Ghana
496:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
262:
2061:
2044:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
1976:Pontifical Council for the Laity
1815:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
1490:Confraternity of Catholic Saints
1322:
1184:
820:Chiro Youth Movement Philippines
481:
402:
252:The First Provincial Council of
117:. This council also published a
1800:Pope's Worldwide Prayer Network
1341:Order of Augustinian Recollects
705:Catholic residential youth work
630:
86:, and the virtues & vices.
55:In the thirteenth century, the
1305:Our Lady of the Southern Cross
958:Kerala Catholic Youth Movement
899:Indian Catholic Youth Movement
617:
604:
584:
547:
532:
506:
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273:Sisters of Perpetual Adoration
1:
1641:International Kolping Society
914:Jeunesse Étudiante Chrétienne
386:Catholic Biblical Association
180:Fathers of Christian Doctrine
50:
1756:Catholic Charismatic Renewal
1726:Union of Catholic Apostolate
492:Glancey, Michael C (1908). "
195:Ex debito pastoralis officii
7:
1770:Catholic Christian Outreach
1495:Confraternity of the Rosary
1454:Confraternities of the Cord
936:Juventud Parroquial Chilena
792:Catholic Youth Organization
780:Catholic Christian Outreach
395:
10:
2115:
2068:Catholic Church portal
1986:Universal call to holiness
1966:Lay Centre at Foyer Unitas
1805:Queen of Angels Foundation
1464:Flagellant confraternities
1459:Confraternity of Penitents
1066:Zghazagh Azzjoni Kattolika
947:Katholische Junge Gemeinde
627:, accessed 3 February 2023
614:, accessed 3 February 2023
171:Church of Sant' Apollinare
144:
2056:
2004:Aid to the Church in Need
1946:Catholic higher education
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1870:Christian Family Movement
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1764:Shalom Catholic Community
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1895:Notre-Dame de Chrétienté
1853:Catholic Worker Movement
1790:Maryknoll Lay Missioners
1775:Catholic Worker Movement
1601:Communion and Liberation
1576:Christian Life Community
1530:Society of the Holy Name
1371:Secular Franciscan Order
1346:Order of Saint Augustine
715:Catholic campus ministry
433:
1863:Young Christian Workers
1848:Catholic Women's League
1586:Cooperators of Opus Dei
1581:Christian Life Movement
1500:Bona Mors Confraternity
1314:Saint John Mary Vianney
1056:Young Christian Workers
1026:Student Catholic Action
368:is an affiliate of the
303:Archdiocese of New York
185:Encouragement from the
1651:Lay Claretian Movement
1391:Order of Saint Norbert
1366:Order of Saint Francis
1361:Order of Saint Dominic
1309:Our Lady of Walsingham
1191:Catholicism portal
1010:Oblate Youth Australia
878:Forum Oratori Italiani
751:
750:Emblem of the Holy See
354:(Holy Communion), and
328:Similar to children's
288:Oeuvre des Catéchismes
176:religious congregation
1910:Young Men's Institute
1905:Voice of the Faithful
1890:Fidesco International
1885:Family Rosary Crusade
1875:Courage International
1810:Saint Paul's Outreach
1696:Sant'Egidio Community
1621:Heralds of the Gospel
1571:Chemin Neuf Community
1282:Military ordinariates
1263:Personal ordinariates
1020:Saint Paul's Outreach
953:Katholische Jungschar
749:
499:Catholic Encyclopedia
418:Catholic spirituality
208:, erected it into an
1716:Teresian Association
1706:Schoenstatt Movement
1566:Catenian Association
1301:Chair of Saint Peter
1255:religious institutes
1103:Rise Up (conference)
889:Guild of St. Stephen
841:CoordinaciĂł Catalana
214:St. Peter's Basilica
1951:Catholic youth work
1931:Catholic catechesis
1676:Neocatechumenal Way
1469:Purgatorial society
1425:Archconfraternities
1249:who are neither in
1051:Xaveri South Africa
732:Catholic catechesis
678:Catholic youth work
423:Confraternity Bible
307:Michael A. Corrigan
33:religious education
2094:Catholic education
2014:Catholic Charities
1971:Lists of Catholics
1941:Catholic Extension
1736:Other associations
1606:Emmanuel Community
1591:Couples for Christ
930:Jungwacht Blauring
805:(CYO Sierra Leone)
752:
541:Catholic Historian
428:New American Bible
410:Catholicism portal
313:Contemporary usage
103:Provincial Council
2081:
2080:
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1936:Catholic Congress
1711:Teams of Our Lady
1616:Focolare Movement
1548:
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1406:Order of Servites
1241:Organizations of
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1198:
1088:Fimcap World Camp
836:Columbian Squires
528:, 15 January 2019
271:, founded by the
225:Robert Bellarmine
210:archconfraternity
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1841:Azione Cattolica
1686:Priests for Life
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138:Council of Trent
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1981:Taizé Community
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1900:Theology on Tap
1836:Catholic Action
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1738:of the faithful
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1666:Militia Christi
1558:of the faithful
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1381:Order of Minims
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1247:Catholic Church
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1171:Taizé Community
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1108:World Youth Day
1093:Fimcap Eurocamp
1083:Asian Youth Day
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65:Catholic Church
57:Apostles' Creed
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45:Catholic Church
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942:Kartellverband
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629:
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526:Catholic Voice
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459:
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330:Sunday schools
314:
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305:by Archbishop
264:
263:Similar groups
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155:Sunday schools
146:
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52:
49:
15:
9:
6:
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2019:Home Missions
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2012:
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1915:We Are Church
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989:MIJARC Europe
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758:Organisations
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579:
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557:
556:"Our History"
550:
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527:
520:
514:
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489:
488:public domain
478:
476:
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429:
426:
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421:
419:
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405:
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393:
391:
387:
383:
382:grant-funding
379:
375:
371:
367:
362:
359:
357:
353:
349:
345:
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335:
331:
326:
322:
320:
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308:
304:
299:
297:
293:
292:Pope Leo XIII
289:
285:
280:
278:
277:Pope Leo XIII
274:
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260:
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156:
152:
149:In 1536, the
142:
139:
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128:
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116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
87:
85:
81:
77:
73:
70:
66:
62:
61:Lord's Prayer
58:
48:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
1556:associations
1484:
1333:Third orders
1297:Anglican Use
1098:Lednica 2000
1041:Xaveri Congo
1031:Squire Roses
829:
737:Star singers
632:
619:
606:
595:. Retrieved
586:
560:. Retrieved
549:
540:
534:
525:
519:
508:
497:
451:. Retrieved
442:
365:
363:
360:
356:Confirmation
327:
323:
316:
300:
287:
283:
281:
268:
266:
258:
251:
247:Acerbo nimis
246:
241:
222:
205:
194:
184:
179:
167:Pope Pius IV
148:
131:
89:In 1281 the
88:
80:Commandments
54:
24:
20:
18:
2039:Pax Christi
1760:Canção Nova
1251:holy orders
1068:(ZAK Malta)
920:Jesus Youth
811:(CYO Ghana)
625:Permissions
296:indulgences
254:Westminster
243:Pope Pius X
237:his diocese
203:Papal Brief
199:Pope Paul V
191:Pope Pius V
2088:Categories
1880:El Shaddai
1681:Pax Romana
1520:Penitentes
1478:Individual
1268:prelatures
1061:Youth 2000
968:Kiwo Ayiti
963:Kiro Congo
687:Youth work
610:Cause IQ,
597:2020-07-06
453:2020-07-06
378:lectionary
348:confession
334:Protestant
115:feast days
84:sacraments
51:Background
41:catechesis
1996:Charities
1824:Movements
1272:apostolic
978:Life Teen
847:Crosscare
562:4 January
390:royalties
352:Eucharist
319:Catechism
201:, by the
169:made the
123:Languedoc
119:catechism
76:festivals
1924:See also
1596:Cursillo
1292:Opus Dei
1006:(NIPPAC)
973:Le Patro
938:(JUPACH)
843:(CCCCCE)
698:Concepts
572:cite web
396:See also
388:, using
339:Holy See
187:Holy See
59:and the
2009:Caritas
1656:L'Arche
1159:Related
932:(JuBla)
765:Ateitis
689:of the
490::
350:), the
344:Penance
212:, with
145:History
127:Gascony
107:Lavours
99:England
95:Lambeth
72:priests
1701:SIGNIS
1611:FIMCAP
1540:RVISSM
1270:, and
1076:Events
985:(MCYM)
894:Hatsal
799:(CYON)
788:(COYA)
231:, and
178:, the
163:laymen
136:, the
111:France
82:, the
69:parish
2073:Index
2034:CIDSE
2024:CNEWA
1721:UIGSE
1447:Types
1022:(SPO)
949:(KjG)
916:(JEC)
880:(FOI)
849:youth
832:(CCD)
782:(CCO)
434:Notes
159:Milan
151:Abbot
91:Synod
1148:2023
1143:2019
1138:2016
1133:2013
1128:2011
1123:2008
1118:2005
1113:2002
858:eRko
853:ECyD
578:link
564:2015
364:The
282:The
227:and
125:and
29:Rome
19:The
1762:) (
1243:lay
332:in
157:in
105:of
93:of
25:CCD
2090::
1307:,
1303:,
1299::
574:}}
570:{{
462:^
358:.
239:.
109:,
97:,
1766:)
1758:(
1265:,
1225:e
1218:t
1211:v
670:e
663:t
656:v
600:.
580:)
566:.
456:.
346:(
23:(
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