402:/human hybrids: their mass and height is closer to humans than gorillas, their skull is greatly malformed (the "ridge" that makes gorilla heads look "pointy" is nearly nonexistent) and their pigmentation is on the border of albinism: light gray fur and yellow eyes. They also exhibit behavior unlike normal gorillas: they are highly aggressive, ruthless and partially nocturnal, as well as extremely social, forming troops of over a hundred, compared to a mere dozen animals. Elliot intends to name them
25:
447:. Crichton received a $ 1.5 million advance for the novel, screenplay and as a directing fee. He had never worked that way before, usually writing the book then selling it. He eventually managed to finish the book and it became a best seller. Crichton started writing the screenplay in 1981 after completing the film
382:
Time is of the greatest essence, as a rival consortium from corporations in Japan, Germany, and the
Netherlands are also searching for the diamonds, turning the entire expedition into a race to the city of Zinj. Unfortunately for Ross and her team, the American expedition encounters many delays along
413:
Their victory is cut short by the eruption of the nearby volcano (accelerated by explosives placed by Ross for her geological surveys) which buries the city, the diamond fields and all proof of the "new" species under 800 meters of lava. Ross, Elliot, Munro, and the rest of the team's survivors are
409:
Afterwards, Ross, Elliot, and Munro explore the ruins and discover that the killer gorillas were bred by the ancient inhabitants of Zinj to serve as guards to protect the diamond mines from intruders. After several more attacks and the loss of contact with the ERTS HQ due to a massive solar flare,
386:
Eventually, Ross and her expedition reach the Lost City of Zinj and discover the consortium's camp, like the original expedition's camp, in ruins and devoid of life. Ross and her team then encounter killer gorillas and are attacked. A brief battle ensues and several gorillas are killed.
410:
Elliot, with the help of Amy, finds a way to translate the language of the new gorillas (she refers to them as "bad gorillas") and piece together three messages ("go away", "no come", "bad here"); they stop fighting the humans and become confused, leaving the camp.
129:
527:
as the voice of Amy. Unlike the books, the autopsy part on the gray gorillas didn't happen to confirm their designs and that they are shown to have different skin conditions. The version received negative reviews from critics, and was nominated for several
467:
hoping to make the film version with
Connery in the lead and Crichton to direct. In 1987 he was still hoping to make the film with Connery and Crichton himself directing but this did not happen. Despite not taking part in the eventual 1995
375:, which are naturally boron-doped and thus useful as semiconductors, though worthless as gemstones. This time, the searchers bring along the famous half-White and half-Indian African mercenary Charles Munro, as well as a female
1253:
371:
Another expedition, led by Karen Ross, is launched to find out the truth and to find the Lost City of Zinj, where there are believed to be deposits of a certain diamond, the
995:
1528:
356:, the team is suddenly attacked and killed by unknown creatures – all contact with them is immediately lost. The expedition, which was searching for deposits of
390:
After studying the corpses and performing a rudimentary field autopsy, it is concluded the animals are not "true" gorillas by modern biological standards, nor
421:
for use in a revolutionary new computer processor, while Amy was reintroduced into the wild and was later observed teaching her offspring sign language.
46:
39:
364:
of Zinj. A video image taken by a camera there, and transmitted by satellite to the base station in
Houston, shows a peculiar race of grey-haired
1508:
694:
481:
1498:
414:
forced to run for their lives. The team manages to find a hot air balloon in a crashed consortium cargo aircraft and uses it to escape.
741:
1493:
344:
The novel starts in 1979, with an abrupt end to an expedition sent by Earth
Resource Technology Services Inc (ERTS). In the dense
652:
Gorner, Peter (June 24, 1987). "An author of pleasurable fear: Michael
Crichton takes fiction where you wouldn't want to go".
1478:
532:
including Worst
Picture. Despite this, the film had a successful box office performance, grossing $ 152 million worldwide.
89:
1488:
439:
who bought the film rights before the story had even been written. This rapid development resulted in
Crichton suffering
61:
1357:
221:
108:
1513:
417:
In an epilogue, it is revealed that Munro was able to retrieve 31 carats of the valuable diamonds and sold them to
353:
315:
68:
846:
790:
1523:
1443:
734:
379:
named Amy, who has been trained to communicate with humans using sign language, and her trainer Peter Elliot.
1473:
1325:
1285:
1116:
759:
458:
75:
1269:
1132:
1092:
306:, the fifth under his own name and the fifteenth overall. The novel centers on an expedition searching for
243:
1518:
1245:
830:
57:
1503:
1483:
590:
496:
1399:
727:
702:
1277:
1159:
1030:
529:
431:
332:
35:
1309:
566:
1392:
1226:
886:
822:
349:
1349:
1293:
1175:
774:
8:
1376:
1261:
1191:
1057:
549:
345:
327:
311:
82:
1333:
979:
838:
798:
323:
270:
668:
637:
Buckley, Tom (Feb 6, 1981). "At the Movies: How
Resnais made a success with science".
547:. Because Crichton had sold all adaptation rights to the novel, he set the game—named
1301:
1183:
1140:
540:
440:
228:
216:
1341:
1210:
1167:
1108:
1100:
918:
894:
862:
854:
782:
750:
476:
436:
376:
303:
254:
142:
1065:
955:
562:
365:
299:
175:
165:
160:
1384:
1218:
1073:
1011:
987:
963:
814:
570:
444:
283:
310:
and investigating the mysterious deaths of a previous expedition in the dense
1467:
1427:
1049:
1003:
902:
878:
520:
604:
McDOWELL, EDWIN (Feb 8, 1981). "BEHIND THE BEST SELLERS: Michael
Crichton".
1317:
910:
870:
561:
The use of language by gorillas was inspired in part by the efforts of Dr.
516:
508:
500:
489:
469:
454:
383:
the way, including plane crashes, native civil wars, and jungle predators.
372:
947:
504:
235:
524:
399:
1419:
971:
512:
361:
24:
719:
536:
939:
395:
357:
307:
1124:
553:—in South America, and Amy the gorilla became Paco the parrot.
449:
391:
1254:
Dealing: Or the
Berkeley-to-Boston Forty-Brick Lost-Bag Blues
996:
Dealing: or the Berkeley-to-Boston Forty-Brick Lost-Bag Blues
418:
229:
479:- the character who provided the inspiration for Munro - in
128:
255:
429:Crichton wanted to produce a modern-day version of
1529:Novels set in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
622:"CRICHTON DIPS INTO THE TANK: MICHAEL CRICHTON".
1465:
603:
735:
651:
666:
660:
636:
336:, featuring the mines of that work's title.
742:
728:
443:, which he treated by spending time in an
127:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1466:
45:Please improve this article by adding
1509:Novels set in jungles and rainforests
723:
617:
615:
482:The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen
749:
692:
18:
368:to be responsible for the murders.
13:
1499:American novels adapted into films
695:"Happy Birthday, Koko the Gorilla"
612:
326:novel in the tradition founded by
14:
1540:
23:
1494:American science fiction novels
339:
1444:Antarctica cooling controversy
686:
645:
630:
597:
583:
453:. He had enjoyed working with
424:
16:1980 novel by Michael Crichton
1:
1326:The Lost World: Jurassic Park
1286:The First Great Train Robbery
1117:The First Great Train Robbery
576:
556:
47:secondary or tertiary sources
475:, Connery did go on to play
7:
1479:1980 science fiction novels
693:Reis, Laurie (2015-07-08).
667:Maher, Jimmy (2013-10-11).
360:, discovered the fictional
10:
1545:
1489:Novels by Michael Crichton
626:. May 6, 1980. p. g1.
495:was released, directed by
1450:
1438:
1411:
1368:
1237:
1202:
1151:
1084:
1041:
1022:
929:
766:
757:
435:. He pitched the idea to
352:region, the heart of the
278:
265:
253:
241:
227:
215:
207:
199:
191:
181:
171:
156:
148:
138:
126:
591:"Kirkus Reviews - Congo"
1514:Novels set in the 1970s
1031:The Andromeda Evolution
791:The Great Train Robbery
673:The Digital Antiquarian
530:Golden Raspberry Awards
460:The Great Train Robbery
1454:*Released posthumously
669:"From Congo to Amazon"
567:American Sign Language
34:relies excessively on
1524:Alfred A. Knopf books
922:(2024) *
914:(2017) *
906:(2011) *
898:(2009) *
161:Science fiction novel
1474:1980 American novels
1358:The Andromeda Strain
1246:The Andromeda Strain
1023:Post-Crichton novels
775:The Andromeda Strain
543:video game based on
432:King Solomon's Mines
394:(an African primate
333:King Solomon's Mines
1262:The Carey Treatment
699:MichaelCrichton.com
404:Gorilla elliotensis
328:Henry Rider Haggard
312:tropical rainforest
133:First edition cover
123:
1519:Fictional gorillas
980:The Venom Business
799:Eaters of the Dead
271:Eaters of the Dead
261:PS3553.R48 C6 1980
187:November 12, 1980
121:
58:"Congo" novel
1504:Novels about apes
1484:Lost world novels
1461:
1460:
1203:Television series
1141:Physical Evidence
624:Los Angeles Times
541:graphic adventure
318:. Crichton calls
291:
290:
203:Print (hardcover)
192:Publication place
119:
118:
111:
93:
1536:
1342:The 13th Warrior
1278:The Terminal Man
1211:Beyond Westworld
1160:Extreme Close-Up
932:under pseudonyms
895:Pirate Latitudes
783:The Terminal Man
751:Michael Crichton
744:
737:
730:
721:
720:
714:
713:
711:
710:
701:. Archived from
690:
684:
683:
681:
679:
664:
658:
657:
649:
643:
642:
634:
628:
627:
619:
610:
609:
601:
595:
594:
587:
490:film version of
477:Allan Quatermain
437:20th Century Fox
377:mountain gorilla
304:Michael Crichton
279:Followed by
266:Preceded by
257:
231:
183:Publication date
143:Michael Crichton
131:
124:
120:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1446:
1434:
1407:
1364:
1233:
1198:
1147:
1080:
1066:Electronic Life
1037:
1018:
931:
925:
762:
753:
748:
718:
717:
708:
706:
691:
687:
677:
675:
665:
661:
654:Chicago Tribune
650:
646:
635:
631:
621:
620:
613:
602:
598:
589:
588:
584:
579:
563:Penny Patterson
559:
427:
406:after himself.
398:), but gorilla/
342:
300:science fiction
246:
200:Media type
184:
166:Adventure novel
164:
134:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
44:
40:primary sources
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1542:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1431:(1993–present)
1424:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1397:
1389:
1385:Westworld 2000
1381:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1354:
1346:
1338:
1330:
1322:
1314:
1306:
1298:
1290:
1282:
1274:
1266:
1258:
1250:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1231:
1223:
1215:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1188:
1180:
1172:
1164:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1137:
1129:
1121:
1113:
1105:
1097:
1088:
1086:
1085:Films directed
1082:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1070:
1062:
1054:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1016:
1008:
1000:
992:
988:Drug of Choice
984:
976:
968:
964:A Case of Need
960:
952:
944:
935:
933:
930:Novels written
927:
926:
924:
923:
915:
907:
899:
891:
883:
875:
867:
859:
851:
847:The Lost World
843:
835:
827:
819:
811:
803:
795:
787:
779:
770:
768:
764:
763:
758:
755:
754:
747:
746:
739:
732:
724:
716:
715:
685:
659:
644:
641:. p. C12.
639:New York Times
629:
611:
608:. p. BR8.
606:New York Times
596:
581:
580:
578:
575:
558:
555:
497:Frank Marshall
445:isolation tank
441:writer's block
426:
423:
341:
338:
289:
288:
280:
276:
275:
267:
263:
262:
259:
251:
250:
247:
242:
239:
238:
233:
225:
224:
219:
213:
212:
209:
205:
204:
201:
197:
196:
193:
189:
188:
185:
182:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
158:
154:
153:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
132:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1541:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1430:
1429:
1428:Jurassic Park
1425:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1404:
1402:
1401:Jurassic Park
1398:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1294:Jurassic Park
1291:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1176:Jurassic Park
1173:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1152:Films written
1150:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1050:Five Patients
1047:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1004:Grave Descend
1001:
998:
997:
993:
990:
989:
985:
982:
981:
977:
974:
973:
969:
966:
965:
961:
958:
957:
953:
950:
949:
945:
942:
941:
937:
936:
934:
928:
921:
920:
916:
913:
912:
908:
905:
904:
900:
897:
896:
892:
889:
888:
884:
881:
880:
879:State of Fear
876:
873:
872:
868:
865:
864:
860:
857:
856:
852:
849:
848:
844:
841:
840:
836:
833:
832:
828:
825:
824:
823:Jurassic Park
820:
817:
816:
812:
809:
808:
804:
801:
800:
796:
793:
792:
788:
785:
784:
780:
777:
776:
772:
771:
769:
765:
761:
756:
752:
745:
740:
738:
733:
731:
726:
725:
722:
705:on 2016-04-09
704:
700:
696:
689:
674:
670:
663:
656:. p. D1.
655:
648:
640:
633:
625:
618:
616:
607:
600:
592:
586:
582:
574:
572:
568:
564:
554:
552:
551:
546:
542:
538:
533:
531:
526:
522:
521:Joe Don Baker
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
499:and starring
498:
494:
493:
486:
484:
483:
478:
474:
472:
466:
462:
461:
456:
452:
451:
446:
442:
438:
434:
433:
422:
420:
415:
411:
407:
405:
401:
397:
393:
388:
384:
380:
378:
374:
369:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
337:
335:
334:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
296:
287:
285:
281:
277:
274:
272:
268:
264:
260:
258:
256:LC Class
252:
248:
245:
244:Dewey Decimal
240:
237:
234:
232:
226:
223:
222:0-394-51392-4
220:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
195:United States
194:
190:
186:
180:
177:
174:
170:
167:
162:
159:
155:
151:
147:
144:
141:
137:
130:
125:
113:
110:
102:
99:November 2012
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
42:
41:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1426:
1418:
1400:
1391:
1383:
1375:
1356:
1348:
1340:
1332:
1324:
1316:
1308:
1300:
1292:
1284:
1276:
1268:
1260:
1252:
1244:
1225:
1217:
1209:
1190:
1182:
1174:
1166:
1158:
1139:
1131:
1123:
1115:
1107:
1099:
1091:
1072:
1064:
1058:Jasper Johns
1056:
1048:
1029:
1010:
1002:
994:
986:
978:
970:
962:
954:
946:
938:
917:
911:Dragon Teeth
909:
901:
893:
885:
877:
869:
861:
853:
845:
837:
829:
821:
813:
806:
805:
797:
789:
781:
773:
760:Bibliography
707:. Retrieved
703:the original
698:
688:
676:. Retrieved
672:
662:
653:
647:
638:
632:
623:
605:
599:
585:
560:
548:
544:
534:
517:Grant Heslov
509:Ernie Hudson
501:Laura Linney
491:
487:
480:
470:
464:
459:
455:Sean Connery
448:
430:
428:
416:
412:
408:
403:
389:
385:
381:
370:
343:
340:Plot summary
331:
319:
294:
293:
292:
282:
269:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
33:
1423:(1973–2022)
1369:Video games
1238:Adaptations
1230:(2016–2022)
1222:(1994–2009)
1042:Non-fiction
948:Scratch One
539:released a
505:Dylan Walsh
488:In 1995, a
425:Adaptations
392:kakundakari
346:rainforests
1468:Categories
1412:Franchises
1310:Disclosure
1302:Rising Sun
1184:Rising Sun
839:Disclosure
831:Rising Sun
709:2019-11-05
577:References
557:Influences
525:Shayna Fox
463:and wrote
400:chimpanzee
324:lost world
298:is a 1980
249:813/.54 19
69:newspapers
36:references
1420:Westworld
1227:Westworld
1168:Westworld
1101:Westworld
972:Zero Cool
565:to teach
535:In 1984,
513:Tim Curry
362:lost city
302:novel by
172:Publisher
1393:Timeline
1350:Timeline
919:Eruption
863:Timeline
855:Airframe
537:Telarium
373:type IIb
366:gorillas
358:diamonds
308:diamonds
149:Language
1439:Related
1270:Pursuit
1192:Twister
1133:Runaway
1093:Pursuit
1074:Travels
956:Easy Go
940:Odds On
678:10 July
396:cryptid
350:Virunga
348:of the
314:of the
236:6602970
152:English
83:scholar
1403:series
1396:(2000)
1388:(1996)
1380:(1984)
1377:Amazon
1361:(2008)
1353:(2003)
1345:(1999)
1337:(1998)
1334:Sphere
1329:(1997)
1321:(1995)
1313:(1994)
1305:(1993)
1297:(1993)
1289:(1978)
1281:(1974)
1273:(1972)
1265:(1972)
1257:(1972)
1249:(1971)
1214:(1980)
1195:(1996)
1187:(1993)
1179:(1993)
1171:(1973)
1163:(1973)
1144:(1989)
1136:(1984)
1128:(1981)
1125:Looker
1120:(1978)
1112:(1978)
1104:(1973)
1096:(1972)
1077:(1988)
1069:(1983)
1061:(1977)
1053:(1970)
1034:(2019)
1015:(1972)
1012:Binary
1007:(1970)
999:(1970)
991:(1970)
983:(1969)
975:(1969)
967:(1968)
959:(1968)
951:(1967)
943:(1966)
890:(2006)
882:(2004)
874:(2002)
866:(1999)
858:(1996)
850:(1995)
842:(1994)
834:(1992)
826:(1990)
818:(1987)
815:Sphere
810:(1980)
802:(1976)
794:(1975)
786:(1972)
778:(1969)
767:Novels
550:Amazon
523:, and
450:Looker
286:
284:Sphere
273:
139:Author
122:Congo
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1318:Congo
903:Micro
807:Congo
545:Congo
492:Congo
471:Congo
465:Congo
419:Intel
354:Congo
320:Congo
316:Congo
295:Congo
208:Pages
176:Knopf
157:Genre
90:JSTOR
76:books
1109:Coma
887:Next
871:Prey
680:2014
571:Koko
473:film
230:OCLC
217:ISBN
62:news
569:to
457:on
330:'s
211:348
38:to
1470::
1219:ER
697:.
671:.
614:^
573:.
519:,
515:,
511:,
507:,
503:,
485:.
322:a
49:.
743:e
736:t
729:v
712:.
682:.
593:.
163:,
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
43:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.