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Indira made the party into her own puppet organisation while economic malaise and unemployment started deepening. Suppression of railway strikes in 1974 led to fall in working-class support.Centralisation of power and increasing influence of business magnates(which led to more corruption) stoked
271:
of 1967 made it imperative that the ruling class needed to address the concerns of small and middle peasantry against feudal interests. Indira undertook structural reforms to boost middle-class among rural and urban areas as well to project her leftist credentials while simultaneously providing
548:
233:
and retained the party symbol of a pair of bullocks carrying a yoke. Mrs. Gandhi's breakaway faction were given a new symbol of a cow with suckling calf by the
Election Commission as the party election symbol.
521:
282:
Cheap foodgrains were distributed to the poor by government initiative while influence of businessmen in politics was curtailed by imposing ban on donations to parties through joint-stock companies.
646:
393:
759:
Andersen, Walter K.. India in 1981: Stronger
Political Authority and Social Tension, published in Asian Survey, Vol. 22, No. 2, A Survey of Asia in 1981: Part II (Feb., 1982), pp. 119-135
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Sycophantic party leaders further contributed to the rot in leadership. The regime reached its absolute nadir with the disqualification of Indira and the subsequent
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251:, was then challenged by the majority of the party leadership. Gandhi formed the new party to demonstrate her support amongst the people. In the
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The right-wing tried to control the party but Mrs Gandhi allied with the centre-left forces and fought back and the party split.
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682:
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Leaders like
Jagjivan Ram and Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna left the party as the Emergency became unpopular. Both went on to form
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1085:
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780:
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379:
179:
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479:...the split placed the faction of their preference-the Congress left wing- in firm control of the ruling party.
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773:
338:
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284:
On May 18, 1974, a significant breakthrough was achieved by the detonation of a nuclear device at
Pokhran.
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98:
17:
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1048:
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In 1972, general insurance and coal industry were nationalised even as mixed economy was still followed.
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394:"Indira Gandhi nationalised 14 Indian banks on this day: Why she did do that and what was the outcome"
1008:
1028:
359:
203:
88:
1058:
872:
867:
967:
330:
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427:"The 1970s Indian Economy: A Period of Growing Strains and the Nation's Fight Against Poverty"
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803:
522:"Chaudhary Charan Singh:Champion of farmers, first CM of non-Congress govt in northern India"
311:
The party was removed from power after the emergency was lifted and elections were conducted.
296:
733:"What are Congress (I) & Congress (A)? The 2 party camps in place since 1970s in Kerala"
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Later, in 1978 Indira Gandhi broke away from the
Congress (R) to form the Congress (Indira).
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380:"Difference between old congress and new congress? | EduRev Humanities/Arts Question"
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255:, Congress (R) had secured an overwhelming majority winning 352 out of 518 seats in the
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Congress (I) where the 'I' stands for Indira Gandhi, was a camp that emerged in 1978...
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The letter 'R' stands for 'Requisition'. The original congress party then became the
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309:. On July 1977, Karnataka CM Devaraj Urs separated and formed Congress(U).
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The split occurred when, in 1969, a united opposition under the banner of
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Split in a
Predominant Party: The Indian National Congress in 1969
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from its name, while
Congress (O) merged with parties like the
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THE INC (INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS) A PARTY OF IDEA AND CHANGES
274:
The government had a major boost in support after winning the
798:
549:"When Indira Gandhi broke 'One Nation One Election' cycle"
272:
public sector financial aid to bourgeois industrialists.
329:. Other parties split from Congress(R) party included
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on
February 2nd, 1977, which eventually merged with
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198:was created in 1969; it was created and led by
500:. New Delhi: Kalpaz Publications. p. 77.
247:Indira Gandhi, Prime Minister and daughter of
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644:
317:After 1996, Congress (I) dropped the suffix
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774:
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412:"1971 When Delhi and Moscow came together"
355:Indian National Congress breakaway parties
293:protests in states like Gujarat and Bihar.
196:Indian National Congress (Requisitionists)
1153:Indian National Congress breakaway groups
645:Chakravartty, Nikhil (31 January 1978).
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241:won control over several states in the
215:Indian National Congress (Organisation)
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573:Banerjee, Sumanta (7 November 1970).
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460:. Abhinav publications. p. 109.
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206:was split, with the other part being
1122:Maintenance of Internal Security Act
1086:State of Uttar Pradesh v. Raj Narain
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1107:Turkman gate demolition and rioting
497:The Congress, Indira to Sonia Gandh
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24:
1044:People's Union for Civil Liberties
1004:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
677:. Prabhat Prakashan Pvt. Limited.
25:
1169:
797:
647:"Congress split: Divide to rule"
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575:"Congress (R), CPI and CPI (M)"
547:Mukul, Sushim (22 March 2024).
454:Singh, Mahendra Prasad (1981).
225:. It was informally called the
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339:Indian National Congress (Urs)
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1132:Indian general election, 1977
705:Ranjan, Alok (18 July 2023).
579:Economic and Political Weekly
425:Kumar, Arun (10 March 2021).
1024:Indian National Congress (R)
208:Indian National Congress (O)
99:Indian National Congress (I)
29:Political party in India
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1080:State of Emergency in India
1049:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
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10:
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804:The Emergency of 1975–1977
674:Sensex of Regional Parties
276:Indo-Pakistani war of 1971
65:12 November 1969
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37:Indian National Congress
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494:Sanghvi, Vijay (2006).
128:Political position
968:Siddhartha Shankar Ray
331:Congress for Democracy
303:Congress for democracy
1158:The Emergency (India)
823:Basawon Singh (Sinha)
253:1971 general election
227:organisation Congress
1112:Baroda dynamite case
994:Bharatiya Jana Sangh
943:Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
853:Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
818:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
323:Bharatiya Jana Sangh
239:Samyukt Vidhayak Dal
115:Economic nationalism
1054:Shiromani Akali Dal
898:Jayaprakash Narayan
202:. The then unified
923:M. G. Ramachandran
903:Jivatram Kripalani
611:Nigam, Sk (2024).
526:The Economic Times
288:Decline and legacy
269:Naxalbari uprising
1140:
1139:
1014:Dravidar Kazhagam
999:Bharatiya Lok Dal
973:Subramanian Swamy
893:Jagmohanlal Sinha
684:978-93-5521-236-8
624:979-8-89233-557-7
585:(45): 1804–1807.
528:. 9 February 2024
414:. 12 August 2021.
221:, and was led by
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180:Political parties
175:Politics of India
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16:(Redirected from
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1127:Rajan case
978:Zail Singh
958:Raj Narain
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243:Hindi belt
111:Secularism
69:1969-11-12
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737:The Print
398:Times Now
297:emergency
257:Lok Sabha
231:Syndicate
185:Elections
151:Turquoise
137:left-wing
122:sentiment
77:Dissolved
948:Niren De
888:Jagmohan
431:The Wire
349:See also
106:Ideology
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